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    Land & J oint Systems

    SOTASIPBelgrade 28 July 2008

    Mustapha Bachri

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    ThisdocumentisthepropertyofThalesGroupandmaynotbecopiedorcommunicatedwithoutwrittenconsentofThales

    SOTASIP is not just an intercom

    Goal of this presentation is

    To provide you with a technical description of SOTASIP

    To show you that SOTASIP is much more than an intercom

    SOTASIP offers more services

    SOTASIP uses less boxes and cables

    SOTASIP is software defined and configurable

    SOTASIP is an off-the-shelf, combat proven system

    Share ideas about SOTASIP testing and qualification

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    What is Thales SOTAS intercom?

    Fielded, Supported and Combat-Proven

    Over 15,000 SOTAS digital systems have been fieldedIn more than 25 countries around the world (EU, NATO, GCC, Far East)

    SOTAS intercoms are installed in all kinds of vehicles

    Compatible with all relevant (Combat Net) Radios and headsets

    Modularity, Scalability and Open

    Modular Design, easily scales from a truck to an APC and MBT and is Poised for future growthwith an IP-based open systems architecture. Further, the Thales solution providestomorrows dismounted capability today!

    World-Class Audio Quality

    cutting-edge audio processing technologies including ANR, DNR & VOX ensure the userconducts his mission with clarity in the fog of war

    Fully Networked and Extendable

    IP technology with embedded routing/switching and asset sharing to extend information

    available to the warrior beyond the physical vehicle and into the tactical WAN

    Minimizing the Integration Burden

    Space/Weight reductions, lightweight flexible cabling, programmable I/Fs, use of non-mission critical space, optimal slip-ring design our solution addresses your integrationchallenges available to the warrior beyond the physical vehicle and into the tactical WAN

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    SOTAS References

    Major Countries Major Type of Vehicles Type of Radio

    Bahrain Poland M109 Condor 4x4 Thales PR4G VHF R-173 Russia

    Belgium Qatar M113 Marder RLS Thales F@stnet VHF Motorola GM380 VHF

    Bulgaria Saudi Arabia M577 NBC Fuchs SINCGARS VHF Thales STAR1000 UHF

    Denmark Singapore YPR Crotale NG Falcon II U/VHF Thales Solar

    England Slovenia PRTL/Geopard KIFV Doosan URC-2000 UHF PRC 420

    Finland Tunisia Flycatcher ADNAN FNSS RF 5800 Harris HF Selex PPR

    France Switzerland BMP-2 AWV Barracuda 4x4 M3TR R&SGermany UAE BMP-3 Mercedes MPV MRR VHF Kongsberg

    Ghana Venezuela M-84 Smersh PRC 12

    Italy T-72 PATRIA AMV 8x8 PRC 361

    Kuwait M-60 Pandur 6x6 PRC 2061

    Luxemburg PT-91 Mowag 8x8 PRC 525 EID

    Malaysia Cascavel Desert Warrior Jaguar VHF Racal

    Netherlands Abrams G6 LIW Panther VHF Racal

    Norway Scorpion Howitzer 155mm SEM-80 VHF

    Oman HMVV TRG 6031 Watchkeeper

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    Classic view: voice intercom only

    Intercom

    Direct Communication betweenCrewmembers

    Radiocom

    Communication supportingdiverse Combat Net Radios

    Dismounted / outboard com

    Communications with ExternalUsers connected over Field Wireand / or Tank Telephone

    Alarms and Sensors

    Distribution of Vehicle Alarms andSensor Information

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    SOTAS EVOLUTION

    Digital Intercom System: SOTASM1Distributed Communication System: SmartNet

    Multimedia Vehicle System: SOTASIP

    Integrated Communication Suite:SOTASIP,VTRS,VTSP

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    SOTASIP Architecture

    and Characteristics

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    Advanced User StationCM2 box

    Family of crew boxes for all crew roles

    LoudspeakerCrew briefing

    System

    ANR

    headsetsHandset

    Comprehensive set of ancillariesfor various applications

    Lite Switch

    Extended Switch

    Family of switches for all vehicle configuration types anddifferent applications

    The SOTASIP product family

    SmartServer

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    A SOTAS System

    Thales Proprietary Information

    turret

    hull external

    Turreted Vehicle ConfigurationTurreted Vehicle Configuration

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    Architecture: SOTASIP System Topology

    Thales Proprietary Information

    The SOTAS system consists of a Central Switching Unit withCrew Boxes attached in a star configuration

    The star configuration is a robust solution for hostileenvironments, and is highly resilient to battle damage.

    Coaxial cabling distributes both power and data between theCentral Switching Units and Crew Boxes enabling efficient

    use of space.Robust digital data link is designed for slip ring routing, usinga modulation method that is virtually immune to noise.

    Simple, lightweight, flexible coaxial system cabling supportsfield repair without special tools

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    Advanced User Station

    Crew Box

    Different deployment of the same crew box

    RotaryBase

    J unction

    Turret

    Hull

    radio

    radio

    driverDual Crew Box

    CommanderGunner

    Crew Box

    footswitch

    Scalable solutions for different applications

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    Architecture: Modular System

    Thales Proprietary Information

    SOTAS is a modular system with a scalable number of audioand data access interfaces.

    Configurable Central Switching Units use the same software,

    have a common hardware core, and share several optionalbuilding blocks enabling easy customization both for currentvehicle configurations and emerging requirements.

    All Crew Boxes share common modules and flexibleinterfaces while maintaining a simple user interface.

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    Architecture: Scalable System

    Thales Proprietary Information

    SOTAS has been designed from the outset as a highlyscalable system.

    With a family of configurable system building blocks and

    programmable interfaces, SOTAS can be scaled to providesolutions for all types of installations and operationalrequirements.

    The SOTAS family of equipment is scalable through daisy-

    chained switches to a virtually limitless number ofperipheral interfaces (headsets and radios).

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    Architecture: Scalable System

    Thales Proprietary Information

    Many-user, Many-radio ConfigurationMany-user, Many-radio Configuration

    Field Telephone

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    Architecture: Open System

    Thales Proprietary Information

    SOTAS is a software defined open system that uses commonopen standards.

    SOTAS is fully software upgradeable for e.g. Human-Machine

    Interfaces, applications, network communication stacks,device drivers, codecs and voice processing capabilities.

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    SOTASIP System Components

    SOTAS

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    SOTASIP

    Crew Stations

    AUS

    CMSUIP

    CNR

    (Voice)

    Optical

    100 MbpsEthernet

    CNR

    (VOICE +IP data)

    10/100 Mbps

    Ethernet Access

    Ra

    dio

    Commu

    nication

    Inter-vehicle

    Commu

    nication

    WLAN

    VoIP

    AUS

    Intercom

    10/100 Mbps

    Ethernet

    Field telephone

    WLAN: Wide Local Area NetworkLAN: Local Area Network

    VOIP: Voice Over IPCNR: Combat Network Radio

    Workstations

    Advanced User Station

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    Advanced User Station

    Volume controlVolume control

    menu control:X : Cancel

    : Menu

    V: Acknowledge

    Emergency call

    software defined Menu with softkeys and display providing

    variety

    Maintenance Operations:

    9Displays alarm message9Access alarm history list

    9Perform system diagnostics

    Service access:

    9multiple intercom channels andnetwork conference groups

    9 radio channels in transmitting orreceiving mode

    9Telephony services: numberdialing, telephone book , etc..

    9Initiate emergency call

    9Volume control

    Operation control:

    9 impose radio silence in order nocrew can transmit voice on the radio

    9 Set up radio relay betweendifferent radios

    9Access control of dismounted user

    9Access control of field telephoneuser

    System Management:

    9select pre-programmed mode of

    operation

    9 change devices

    9 user mobility: select pre-programmed user profiles

    9LCD brightness, key board lights

    etc

    Powerful Control Consol

    A flexible control console with anintuitive MMI providing the

    vehicle commander with all the

    means for operation control

    DNR

    technology

    in

    side

    Crew Box and Dual Crew Box

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    Crew Box and Dual Crew Box

    Service access:

    9multiple intercom channels andnetwork conference groups

    9 radio channels in transmitting orreceiving mode

    9Initiate emergency call

    9Volume control

    9Keying mode: PTT, LIVE, VOX

    Radio Status LEDsinforming the userabout the radio status

    BIT LED informing the userabout the crew box status

    Software definedpositions for serviceaccess

    Volume Control

    DNR

    technology

    inside

    DNRtechnology

    inside

    Hands free operation

    Thanks to the advanced voice

    recognition technology, the AUS,

    CM2 and the DCM2 allow the

    crew hands free operation

    All our crew boxes have a

    Unique Dynamic Noise

    Reduction technology that help:

    9Protecting crew hearing

    9Increasing the operations

    duration

    9Providing unsurpassed

    intelligibility

    Crew Boxes Interfaces

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    Software Defined Interfacesavailable in all boxes

    9Improving installation flexibilityand freeing valuable space in thevehicle

    9Scalable solution enabling future

    addition of e.g. radio equipment

    Crew Boxes Interfaces

    connector plane of

    the Advanced User Station

    connector plane of the CM2

    9Software defined audio interface:ANR headset, handset, radio,loudspeaker, crew briefing station

    9Prepared for binaural headset

    9Second software defined audiointerface

    9Provides an RS232 asynchronousinterface

    9Provides interface to an externalPTT (e.g. foot switch)

    9 Coaxial connection for

    concatenation with a second crewbox

    SOTAS Components: CMSU family

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    SOTASIP Components: CMSU family

    Sotas Intercom(SOTASIP)

    Sotas Switch/Router(VTRS)

    Sotas PC104-Platform(VTSP)+

    Intercom + VTRS(SotasIP)

    +

    VTRS + Server

    Intercom + VTRS + Server( BIG MAC)

    Intercom + Server

    +

    C t l M lti di S it h

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    Crew boxinterfaces

    Field TelephoneInterface

    Radio interfaces

    Managementinterface

    Central Multimedia Switch

    Key Features:

    92 integrated radio interfaces

    92x integrated RS232 interfaces

    9Up to 8 software defined audiointerfaces via crew boxes

    9up to 4x RS232 interfaces viacrew boxes

    9Integrated alarm interfaces for3x audio alarm inputs

    91x integrated Managementinterface

    Power switch BIT LED

    Power

    connectorSoftware Defined Interfaces

    available in all boxes

    -Cost effective solution forCombat and Lite vehicles

    -Modular architecture allowingeasy upgrade to extendconfiguration without

    deinvestment

    Radio

    RS232 asynchronous interface

    Loudspeaker

    Extended Central Mutimedia Switch

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    Crew box interfaces

    Alarm interfaces

    Radio interfaces

    Power switch

    Managementinterface

    audio Alarm device

    Key Features:9Solution for Extendedconfigurations

    94 integrated radio interfaces

    94x integrated RS232 interfaces

    9Up to 12 software defined audiointerfaces via crew boxes

    9Up to 8x RS232 interfaces viacrew boxes

    92xintegrated Ethernet interface

    for Network interface (fiber optics)9Integrated alarm interfaces for3x audio alarm inputs

    910/100Mbps Ethernet accessinterfaces

    91x integrated Managementinterface

    Fibre optics forlarge configurations

    Up o 16 users

    Extended Central Mutimedia Switch

    BIT LED

    Power

    connector

    100mbEthernet

    2x sync ports

    Powerful processing p latform

    - Allowing future software upgrade with advanced application e.g.

    communication servers, gateways and advanced routing protocols

    The SmartServer

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    The SmartServer

    CMSUIP

    SmartServer

    MPC8270

    MPC8270p

    +up

    p+up

    to2x

    PC104

    to2x

    PC104

    inside

    inside

    SmartServer key features

    9Multimedia system and PC platform

    9Allows embedding advanced applications e.g. BMS, wave etc

    9Integrating vetronics interfaces e.g. CAN bus

    9Flexible PC104 architecture

    9Complies with military environmental conditions

    SmartServer Configurations

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    SmartServer Configurations

    SBC+ ISDN

    SBC + SBC (pentiumIII, pentiumM)

    SBC + CAN

    SBC (pentiumIII, pentiumM)

    SBC+ Dedicated I/O

    Deployment Example of the Sm@rtServer

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    Deployment Example of the Sm@rtServer

    Video+

    CAN

    VoiceRadio

    Intercom

    SotasIP Smartserver

    IP

    CAN

    MIcroSWITCH and other modules

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    Audio interface tocrew box

    Loudspeaker

    Crew BriefingSystem

    Audio interface to

    crew box

    4x headsets

    Crew Briefing solutions Key

    Features:

    9Cost effective solution for crewbriefing

    9A loudspeaker box for on haltbriefing or on move for lite wheeledvehicles

    9Crew briefing system allowing4xcrew with ANR headsets to sharetransmission on 1 channel (radio, andintercom) while monitoring otherchannels (i.e. radio, intercom)

    LightningProtection Box forexternal boxesused by

    Dismounted

    soldiers

    Customized solutions:

    Providing common

    features package e.g.

    DNR, VOX, virtual

    intercoms etc while

    tailoring the solution to

    the best cost-effective

    vehicle configuration.

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    SOTASIP Benefits

    SOTASIP benefits

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    IP

    The crew- offers crew hearing protection

    - increases the operation focus of the crew: multiple conferencegroups

    - allows user profiles

    The operation

    - extends the operation duration and efficiency

    - allows dynamic mode of operation change and dynamic devicechange

    - enables a wide range of operational voice and data services:intercom, radio, relay, IP routing, Ethernet switching etc

    The vehicle

    - best usage of space envelope

    - reliable and cost effective cable harness

    - interface with existing sensors

    - hosting BMS services

    Dynamic Noise Reduction (1)

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    y ( )

    Noise reaches the

    ear directly

    User exposed to two sources of noise:

    Direct Noise Indirect Noise

    Counter measure:

    Active Noise Reduction (ANR)

    Counter measure:

    Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR)

    Noise picked up bymicrophone (with voice)

    DNR:Unsurpassed noise reduction

    Intelligibil ity thru Human Voice Recognit ion

    Less Fatigue

    SOTASIP: The New Standard for Audio Quality

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    IP y

    Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR)

    DNR offDNR activeDNR off1 62 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 start stop vuur links start stop vuur

    Audio Demonstration

    DNR activetimeDutch audio f ile, recorded in Leopard II

    The Danish Army selectedSOTASIP after a long fieldtrial focusing mainly ontesting audio quality andnoise reduction

    Key Features:9Protect soldiers hearingand prevents hearingdamage

    9Excellent intelligibility

    9Improves radiocommunications

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    SOTASIP Benefits for Operations:Standard Services

    SOTASIP Services, overview

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    Services - Overview

    Audio Services Dynamic Noise Reduction; VOX with speechrecognition; Split-ear (stereo audio support)

    Intercom (multiple groups) In-Vehicle; Inter-Vehicle; Override

    Field telephone Access to Intercom; Access to Radios

    Alarm services External Alarm and Sensor systems

    Radio voice services Random selection; Radio Status Indication;Radio Silence; Rebroadcast groups

    Radio data services Efficient data networking over CNR

    Telephone services PSTN, ISDN, VoIP

    Multi-Vehicle Networking (Wired and WLAN)

    Ethernet LAN Ethernet Switching; VLAN support

    IP Services Routing, VoIP

    Serial Data (a)synchronous, SMS, GPS

    Interface to Vehicle Management system

    System Management Services

    Built-in Test

    and more

    SOTASIPAdvantage

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    We take a basic

    configuration

    Sensor

    SOTASIP: Conference groups

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    les

    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    Sensor

    All informed

    SOTASIPAdvantage: Conference groups

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    Mult iple /

    SelectiveGroups

    Sensor

    Multiple

    conference groups

    Configurable routing

    of sensor info

    Binaural /

    Stereo

    SOTASIP Voice & Data

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    On each station:

    data connection

    Sensor

    Voice and data

    Voice and data

    SOTASIPAdvantage: Configurability

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    A basic Intercom

    Sensor

    OR IS IT

    Port reconfigured Configures rebro

    Net 1Net 2

    SOTASIP: Dismounted Crew / Soldier wireless (1)

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Sensor

    Voice

    Squad Soldiers

    Data

    wireless

    PRR integration

    SOTASIPAdvantage: wireless (2)

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    A basic Intercom

    Sensor

    OR IS IT

    Duplex connection wi th in tercom

    Bridge to CNR

    Data/image exchange

    Do not integrate

    Base Station !

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    SOTASIP Benefits for Operations:Networking Services

    SOTASIP: Network of Vehicles

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    SOTASIP provides:Intercom inside vehicles

    Radio access inside vehicle

    LAN inside the vehicle

    Routing of data over radio nets

    Vehicle 1 Vehicle 2

    Voice & Data

    Vehicle 3

    Ethernet:Electrical

    Fibre opticsWLAN)

    SOTASIP : LAN, IP routing and VoIP

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    Commander

    HF/VHF/UHF

    Field wire

    CM2AUS

    CMSU

    Driver

    Field Tel:

    IC & radio access

    A basic Intercom

    OR IS IT

    Printer

    LAN switch(layer 2)

    IP router(layer 3)

    VoIP call

    SOTASIP: Networking

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    Deployed

    TOC networking

    Wired optical

    Wired - electrical

    Wireless - SWIFI

    HQ conferences

    One LAN or several VLAN

    VoIP Telephone Services

    TOC

    Radiogateways

    WANaccess

    SOTASIP SmartRouter: Wireless Command Post

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    OPSOPSOPSLOGsLOGsLOGs

    INTELINTELINTEL

    VOICEC2 data

    Video

    Secure

    WIFI

    VHF

    CNR

    VHFCNR

    HF CNR

    Ad-hoc networking Multi-hop routing

    OPSOPSOPSLOGsLOGsLOGs

    INTELINTELINTEL

    VOICEC2 data

    Video

    VOICEC2 data

    Video

    Secure

    WIFI

    VHF

    CNR

    VHF

    CNR

    VHFCNRVHFCNR

    HF CNRHF CNR

    Ad-hoc networking Multi-hop routing

    Networking Features (1)

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    Network & Data interfaces:

    100 Mbps optical Ethernet

    10 /100 Mbps electrical Ethernet, half / full-duplex, fixed or auto

    negotiated. Flow control conform 802.3x (full duplex) or using backpressure

    (half duplex)

    MAC switching:

    Common Spanning Tree protocol conform 802.1D

    QoS support compatible with 802.1p priority queueing

    IP-TOS field to Layer 2 priority mapping

    Port-based VLAN support up to 4K, conform 802.1Q

    Up to 8K Uni-/Multi-/Broadcast entries in MAC filtering database(static multicast groups)

    Networking Features (2)

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    IP Routing

    Static routes

    OSPF-V2 routing protocol, including MD-5 authentication

    Routes redistribution

    Differentiated Services QoS support

    Multicast routing

    DHCP

    Operating System

    Linux Kernel 2.4.25

    SmartRouter

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    Figure 1 illustrates theconnectivity graphs of a VHF

    and WLAN network

    The relative bandwidth is

    indicated by the thickness of

    the edges.

    VHF connectivity graph

    WLAN connectivity graph

    Figure 1

    Multiband routing graph

    u1

    u2

    u3

    Figure 2

    Figure 2 shows how a multi-band enabled router network

    could exploit the lowbandwidth high range VHFnetwork (link u2 and u3) toglue together the WLANislands ofFigure 1.

    In this case one VHF-link(link u1) is also preferredover 3 WLAN hops. The VHF-links that can be covered by

    WLAN are not used.

    SOTASIP Remote Radio Access/Control

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    Radio remote postCommand Post without radio

    Radio

    Radio

    SOTASIP VoIP inter-working

    Fibre optic1.5Km

    SOTASIP VOIP

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    VHFVHF

    AUS: VoIP Service

    VoIP - CNRVoIP - Subscribers

    VoIPPhone

    F@stnet

    F@stnetF@stnet

    Wifi

    SOTASIP VoIP inter-working

    SOTASIP Internet connectivity

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    SOTASIP remote INTERNET connectivity

    INTERNETINTERNET

    Access Point

    VHF f@stnetVHF f@stnet

    Crew using InternetVehicle with Internet Access

    S-WiFi

    camera

    Internet User

    S-WiFi

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    alesSOTAS

    IPBenefits for the

    vehicle integration

    Shift integrated system architecture onboard

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    ales

    NavTecNavTec

    BIFFBIFF

    C4ISR AccessC4ISR Access

    CNRCNR

    Battle LANBattle LANVoiceVoice

    DataData

    Detection &Detection &

    SensorsSensors

    BMSBMS

    VetronicsVetronics

    Signal Entry Panel

    Common approach: stove pipes

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    Ethernet Hub

    IP router

    Intercom

    Printer

    modems

    TOC LAN &intercom

    Ethernet Switch

    FBCB2 MCS AFATDS

    Stovepipes: Drawbacks

    Signal Entry Panel

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    Ethernet Hub

    IP router

    Printer

    Intercom

    modems

    TOC LAN &intercom

    SPACE

    WEIGHT

    POWER

    consumption

    COMPLEXHarness

    COMPLEX

    ILS

    COMPLEX

    Management

    No

    interworking

    Ethernet Switch

    FBCB2 MCS AFATDS

    Signal Entry Panel

    Vehicle Electronic Architecture - Integration

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    Ethernet Hub

    FBCB2 MCS AFATDS

    IP router

    Intercom

    Printer

    modems

    TOC LAN &intercom

    Vehicle Electronic Architecture with SOTASIP

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    Signal Entry Panel

    FBCB2 MCS AFATDS

    Voice and IP

    Voice and IPVoice

    Printer

    More ServicesPlatform intercomRadio access and controlEthernet SwitchIP service (incl. Routing)VoIPOptimised IP over CNRTOC LANTOC intercom over LANWAN Access

    AN/VIC-3

    Cable

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    SOTASIP has it all..

    SOTASIP The only Vehicle Communications System that has it all

    Highly Scaleable cost effective solutions for all types of vehicles and requirements

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    Highly Scaleable cost-effective solutions for all types of vehicles and requirements

    From small voice intercom to complete multimedia command post networkSoftware defined, configurable communications system

    Easy to upgrade installed systems when new requirements emerge

    Voice, data and video on one integrated systemMore services with less boxes and less cables

    Embedded IP services

    Perfect blend of COTS standards and rugged MIL-Spec construction

    Integrated Mult i-platform Networking

    Ad-hoc (S-)WLAN, optical and electrical

    All services available over the multi-platform network

    Ease of operation

    Even easier than a traditional intercom

    Zero management immediate start-up

    SOTASIP The only Vehicle Communications System that has it all

    Customers Base

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    halesNATO: NL, DK, F, GE, NO, SE, CH, BE, LUX, SLOV etc.

    Gulf Region: Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar

    Far East: Malaysia, Thailand

    Latin America: Venezuela

    Africa: Algeria, Botswana, Ghana

    Installed Base more than 5.000 systems (SOTAS more than 15,000 systems)

    Type of Vehicles (more than 48 platforms):

    Leopard MBT, Merkava Mk IV, BMP-3, T-72, M-84, T-90, PT-91 (tracked MBT)

    Infantry Fighting Vehicle:

    ADNAN, M-109, M-113, M-577, AMX-13, BMP-2, BMP-3, Scorpion, YPR etc.

    Wheeled APC:Patria AMV 8x8, Pandur 8x8, Dingo II, Bushmaster, Piranha, BTR 6x6 etc.

    HMLV: Scout, VAB, VBL, Condor, Land rover, HMMV, AV4x4, etc.

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    SOTASIPA SYSTEM TO COMMAND WITH

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    SOTASIP Qualification

    Environmental Conditions

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    9Outstanding EMC characteristics => low risk, simple integrationwith other systems

    9Separated Clean and noisy areas

    9Compartments , filtered connectors

    9Highly effective system level EMC improving measures oncontacts casting elements

    9All weather design for all system components

    9All components designed for stringent tracked vehicle shock &vibration hard mounting (no absorbers or any other means)

    9All components watertight proof

    -MIL-STD 810 F-MIL-STD 461 E

    (Induced and Natural

    environment conditions)

    -STANAG 4145

    Induced and Natural

    environment conditions)

    SOTASIP: A Qualified System

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    Driver Position

    Installation of SOTASIP/IP in a

    Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank

    Further Qualification Proposal

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    Product Qualification in 2008

    Laboratory evaluation in the Netherlands:

    Laboratory tests: list of test to be mutually agreed

    Functional tests according to test plan (handed over)

    If necessary additional evaluation in Serbia

    Cooperation with vehicles manufacturers

    Field Trials in vehicle supplier country