south asian music in the classroom creave tools for .../file/south-asian... · • konnakol – the...
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SouthAsianMusicintheClassroomCrea3vetoolsforcomposi3onand
improvisa3on
JohnBallMusicianinResidenceUniversityofSheffield
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IndianMusic
• Drone
• Rhythm– Taal
• Melody– Raag/Raga
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ChallengesforIndianMusicteachers
• Language• Raags-Grammar• WorkingwithRhythmcycles/tabla• Improvisa3on• Ornamenta3ons• Resources
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LanguageofIndianMusic
SARGAM
SA re RE ga GA ma MA PA da DA ni NI SAC D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B CSA RE GA ma PA DA NI SA
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IndianPentatonicRaags
PENTATONIC RAAGS
Indian Raag Scale (Tonic = C) Sargam Bhopali C D E G A SA RE GA PA DHA Hansadhwani C D E G B SA RE GA PA NI Durga C D F G A SA RE ma PA DHA Megh C D F G B♭ SA RE ma PA ni Shivranjani C D E♭ G A SA RE ga PA dha Kaushik Dhwani C E F A B SA GA ma DHA NI Malkauns C E♭ F A♭ B♭ SA ga ma dha ni Chandrakauns C E♭ F A♭ B SA ga ma dha NI Bairagi C D♭ F G B SA re ma PA ni Gunkali C D♭ F G A♭ SA re ma PA dha Vibhas C D♭ F G A SA re ma PA DHA Hindol C E F♯ A B♭ SA GA MA DHA ni
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LanguageofIndianRhythm• Konnakol–theartofperformingpercussionsyllables
• ta 1• take 2• takete 3• takedime 4
• take,takete 5(2+3)• take,takedime 6(2+4)• takete,takedime 7(3+4)
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RHYTHMCYCLES
TEENTAAL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x x o x
RUPAK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
o x x
tin tin na dhin na dhin na
DADRA
1 2 3 4 5 6
x o
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RaagHansadhwani–ascent/descent
SA RE GA PA NI SAC D E G B C1 2 3 5 7 1 SA NI PA GA RE SAC B G E D C
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RaagHansadhwanicomposi3on/gat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3
SA NI PA, SA NI PA, GA SA
RE - RE - GA RE SA -
SA RE GA PA GA - RE GA
PA NI PA - PA NI SA RE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3
Ta ke te, Ta ke te, ta ke
ta - ta - ta ke di me
ta ke ta ke te - ta ke
ta ke te - ta ke di me
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Hansadhwani
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GA RE SA x x NI x x PA x x GA x x RE x x x SA x x 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GA RE xSA x NI x x PA x x x x GA x x x RE x x SA x
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RaagBhopali
SA RE GA PA DHA SAC D E G A C1 2 3 5 6 1
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RaagBhopali-composi3on
Raag: BHOPALI : Taal (Rhythm Cycle): TEENTAAL (16 beats) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A SA DHA PA GA RE SA RE
GA GA RE GA PA DHA (PADHA)
B PA GA -, DHA PA -, SA NI -, RE SA -, GA RE SA -,
C GA RE SA DHA PA, RE SA DHA PA (GA), SA DHA PA, GA PA DHA (SA)
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ApproachestoImprovisa3on
• Focuson‘tonalcentres’• Fixingstar3ng/endingnotes• Rhythmicdivisionsinphrases• Scalic–usebreadthofscale• Laya(tempo)density(2:1)(3:1)
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RaagBhopali–8beatimprovisa3ons
Raag:BHOPALI:Taal(RhythmCycle):TEENTAAL(16beats) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Comp ṠA DHA PA GA RE SA RE
Impro sa re, re ga, ga pa, pa dha, SA (ta ke) (ta ke) (ta ke) (ta ke) sare sare, rega rega, gapa gapa, padha padha, SA (take) sa dha pa, ga pa dha, pa dha, SA (ta ke te) (ta ke te) (ta ke) 3.3.2 gapa, gapa, padha, padha, sadha pa,ga padha padha SA 2.2.2.2 3.3.2 sare sare ga,re gare gapa, rega pa,ga padha SA (take take te)(ta keta kete) (take te)(ta kete) 5.5.3.3
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Resources
• itabla(macapp)
• MelodiesofIndia(book)h`p://www.jessebannister.co.uk/shop/