special gl transactions

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1 Special G/L & Payments

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Page 1: Special GL Transactions

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Special G/L & Payments

Page 2: Special GL Transactions

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* Special G/L Trans - AR/AP 관련 발생 - 선급금관련 : 선급금 , 선수금 - 어음거래 , 보증금 , 대손처리 등

* Special G/L Transaction Types(3 가지 ) - Automatic Offsetting entry - Free offsetting entry - Noted items

Special G/L Transactions

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1. Automatic Offsetting Entry (Statistical Postings) - 상대계정이 IMG 에 Setting - G/L 에 posting 됨

- ex) Guarantee 등

2. Free offsetting entry - G/L 로 Real Posting - 상대계정이 Freely Definable - ex) Down Payment, Bill of Exchange 등 3. Noted items ( 비망항목 ) - ex) 선급금 요청 등 - 단순 정보 제공의 목적으로 G/L 로 포스팅이 안 일어나고 B/S 에도

반영이 안됨

Special G/L Transactions

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1.DPM request( 요청 )( 없음 ) / vendor (F) 1,000

- NOTED ITEM( 전표가 작성 안됨 )- INDICATER 는 A 로 입력시 F 로 자동 conversion 됨

2.DPM ( 지급 ) vendor(A)1,000 / BANK 1,000

- Credit : Freely definable offsetting entries3. AP invoice expense 2,000 / vendor(AP) 2,000 (PK:31)

4.DPM clearing ( 선급금 정리 )vendor(AP) 1,000 /vendor 1,000 (A)(PK:26) (PK:39)

5.PAYMENT( 선급금 공제후 잔액 지급 )AP2,000 / BANK1,000 AP 1,000

Special G/L 사례 (DOWN PAYMENT)

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Down-payment -1. Request

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Down-payment -1.1 Making Master Record

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Down-payment - 2 Down payment

Request 화면에서 날짜 , Vendor 및

target special G/L Indicator 입력화면 Request Amount 화면

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Down-payment - 2.1 Request Display

조회화면 : Type 에서 Noted Item 에

Marking 해야 볼 수 있음 .

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Down-payment -3

기본사항 입력 후 Request Command Push

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Request Button 실행 후 Create down payment 실행 후

Down-payment -3.1

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Down-payment -4(AP Invoice)

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Down-payment -5(A/P Clearing)

Process down payment 를 click

Process down payment 실행화면

Text 입력누락 → 저장 할 수 없음 .

AP->DE->DP->Clearing(F-54)

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A->FA->AP->DE->OG->Clearing(F-54)

A->FA->AP->DE->OG->Post(F-53)

Down-payment -5(A/P Clearing)

AP Clearing 의 Menu Path

Payment 단계의 Menu Path

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Payment(f-53) 입력화면

Process open item 을 선택 및

지급해야 할 잔액입력 후

Process open item 선택화면

금액이 Activate 상태임

Down-payment -6(Payment)

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1. Bill of Exchange Example ▶ 어음의 Special GL Indicator W = 받을어음 X = 할인어음 Y = 배서어음 Z = 부도어음

▶ 받을 어음과 할인어음의 예 AR Sales XXX XXX

1) 받을 어음 PK:09+W AR Customer XXX XXX

2) 할인시 만기결제시 Bank XXX PK:19+X PK:09+X PK:19+W Charge XXX Customer Customer Customer XXX XXX XXX

SGL(Bill of Exchange)

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Special G/L Transactions

1. Guaranty Paid : Vender+G 10,000 / Bank 10,000

2. Guaranty Paid offsetting : Clearing 10,000 / Vender+G 10,000

3. Guaranty Paid clearing

II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry(Automatic)

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

1. Guaranty Paid

• Menu PATH : FI AP Document Entry Other Invoice General

ENTER

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

1. Guaranty Paid

ENTER

Document display

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

2. Guaranty Paid offsetting

• Menu PATH : FI AP Document Entry Other Statistical Posting

Document display

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

2-1. Open Item Display

Page 21: Special GL Transactions

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

3. Guaranty Paid clearing

• Menu PATH : FI AP Account Clearing

• Account posting 은 발생하지 않고 clearing 된다

클릭

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Special G/L Transactions - II. Sp. G/L Types: Stat. Offsetting Entry

3-1. Document display

3-2. Open Item display

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Special G/L Transactions

III. Down Payment 에서 사용하는 SP. G/L 정의

• IMG PATH : FI AR/AP Business Transaction Down Payment made

Define Alternative Reconciliation Account of Down Payment

1. 선택

2. 클릭

3. 선택

4. 클릭

Page 24: Special GL Transactions

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Special G/L Transactions

Request Sp. G/L 일 경우 체크

Payment 시 Sp. G/L 의 잔액을 메시지로 띄워줌

Request Sp. G/L 일 경우 만 target sp. G/L 을 입력

선수금 받은 것이 credit management 에 영향을 줌

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Special G/L Transactions

IV. Other 에서 사용하는 SP. G/L 정의

• IMG PATH : FI AR/AP Business Transaction Posting with Alternative

Reconciliation Accounts Other Special G/L Transaction Define Alternative

Reconciliation Account for Vendor

클릭

클릭

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Special G/L Transactions

IV. Other 에서 사용하는 SP. G/L 정의

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Special G/L Transactions

V. Statistical Offsetting-Posting 에 대한 정의

• IMG PATH : FI AR/AP Business Transaction Posting with Alternative

Reconciliation Accounts Other Special G/L Transaction Define Account

for Automatic offsetting Entry

RulePosting keys

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Special G/L Transactions

VI. Special G/L Transaction 을 위한 기본 세팅

1. Posting Key 에서 setting

• IMG PATH : FI Financial Accounting Global Settings Document Line

Item Controls Define Posting Keys

클릭

Special G/L필드를 선택

클릭

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Special G/L Transactions - VI. Special G/L Transaction 을 위한 기본 세팅

Posting 29 에 대한 Special G/L 이 연결되어있다

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2. G/L Master record 에서 setting

Special G/L Transactions - VI. Special G/L Transaction 을 위한 기본 세팅

• Special G/L account 의 Master record 의 Control data 에 다음과 같이 정의가

되어야 한다

Recon.account 에 account를 assign 시킨다

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Clearing

I. Account Clearing

II. Post with Clearing

III. Automatic Clearing

IV. Sort key function

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open

Items

VI. Manual Payment

1. Payment Difference

- Tolerance 사용 - Tolerance 사용 안 함

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Clearing

I. Account Clearing

• Menu PATH : FI Account Clear

• Line Item 이 생기지 않음 ( 하지만 CO 와 연관된 조정 계정일 경우는 line item 이 발생 )

II. Post with Clearing

• Menu PATH : FI AP Document Entry Other Intern. Transf. Posting

• Payment 하면서 clear 한다클릭

대변의 posting key 와 Account 를 입력한다

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Clearing

II. Post with Clearing

현재 Open item인 AP 의 account를 입력한다

클릭

Payment 금액을 입력한다

클릭

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Clearing

II. Post with Clearing

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Clearing

III. Automatic Clearing

• 잔액이 같으면 clearing 됨

• Group Item : 어떤 필드로 grouping 할지 IMG 에서 결정 , 최고 5 개까지 가능 ( 예를

들면

GR/IR 계정은 assignment 필드로 grouping

• 반드시 open item basis 로 관리되어야 함

• Menu PATH : FI AP Periodic Processing Automatic clearing

• 테스트를 위해 AP 를 생성하고 잔액 0 을 맞추기 위해 Credit memo 로 전표를

생성한다

• 다음과 같은 잔액이 0 인 open item 이 발생한다

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Clearing

III. Automatic Clearing

• Automatic clearing 을 실행• 실행하고 나면 open item 이 clear 된다

특정 vender 를 입력한 후 실행

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Clearing

III. Automatic Clearing

• Group Item setting

• IMG, FI AR/AP Biz. Transaction Open item clearing

Prepare Automatic

Clearing

Group item 을 5 개까지 가능하고 and 조건으로 만족된다

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Clearing

IV. Sort key function

• Line item 화면에서 Assignment 필드에 default 로 뿌려줄 data 를 정의• 해당 account master record 의 sort key 필드에 뿌려줄 data 를 입력

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

1. Cash

discount• AP invoice 10,000 생성• 9,000 을 Outgoing Payment 하면서 Open item 선택 화면에서 discount

field 에 100 을 입력 클릭

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

1. Cash

discount100 을 입력

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

1. Cash

discount• Document display

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

2. Bank

Charge• AP invoice 10,000 생성• 10,100 을 Outgoing Payment 하면서 Bank charge 필드에 100 을 입력

클릭

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

2. Bank

Charge

Posting

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

2. Bank

Charge

파란색 line item 을 Double click

Cost Center 를 입력 후posting

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Clearing

V. Automatic Postings When Clearing Open Items

2. Bank

Charge