spirit
DESCRIPTION
Part of Mental Vision . Recency long because during the year of this event is over several data required to prepare allowing time for preparing data for Mental vision is reduced, and lack of continuity.TRANSCRIPT
®‘µ«‘ —¬8
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫
“√∫—≠
10 12⌫
⌫ 25 ⌦
4 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌦ 41 ⌫ 45 ⌫⌫⌦ 55
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ âçàÃÕ¹ ÁÔµÃÀÒ¾áÅСÒÃà Ô¹·Ò§·Õèà ç´à ÕèÂÇ ................... 71⌫ 78
5
∫∑∫√√≥“∏‘°“√
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦
⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫
6 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦
7
⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
8 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌦
1 David P. Reid, “The One Prayer of Jesus,” Review for Religious 47(January-February 1988): 26.
§”¿“«π“¢Õßæ√–‡¬´Ÿ‡®å“1
™’«‘µ¿“«π“
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 9
⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦⌦⌦⌦ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫
10 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
2 Mary Ann Getty, “Jesus Prayer,” Modern Liturgy 24 Uune/july 1997 : 22.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 11
⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦
3 Anne Wierzbicka, What Did Jesus Mean? Explaining the Sermon on the Mount and theParables in Simple and Universal Concepts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 424& 426.
12 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫
4 Quoted in Wierzbicka, p. 147.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 13
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌦
14 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫
5 Quoted in Wierzbicka, p. 1456 New Interpreter’s Bible ed. Leander E. Keck (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), vol. 8,
p. 202.7 Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XV1), Jesus of Nazareth (New York: Doubleday,
2007),p. 132.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 15
⌫ ⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫
8 De Orat. 1: PL 1, 1155; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2761.9 Ep. 130, 12, 22: PL 33, 503; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2762.10 Thomas Aquinas, Summa Tbeologica, Ila-Ilac.83.9; Catechism of the Catholic Church, �2763.11 Patricia Collins, “The Prayer of Our Lord: A Gospel View,” Spiritual Life 31 (Spring
1985): 21.12 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, p. 202.
16 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫
13 Joachim Jeremias, “The Lord’s Prayer in Modern Research,” in New TestamentIssues ed. Richard Batey (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1970): 92.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 17
⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ☺ ☺ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫
14 Jeremias, p. 96.15 Jeremias, p. 96.
18 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦ ☺ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫
16 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, p. 204.17 Paula Gonzalez SC, “Prayer of Jesus in an Ecological Age,” Sisters Today 67 (March
1995): 86.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 19
⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦
18 New Interpreter’s Bible, vol. 8, pp. 204-205.19 Jeremias, p. 99.
20 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ☺ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
20 Edwin Gordon, “Our Lord’s Priestly Prayer,” Homiletic and Pastoral Review 92( July 1992): 21.
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 21
⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
21. Joel Giallanza CSC, “Sit Here While I Pray,” Contemplative Review 16 (April 1983):12, 14, 13.
22 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫ ☺ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ 23
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
24 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ .
æ√–‡®å“‰¡ã∑√߇√’¬°√åÕß ‘Ëß„¥®“°¡πÿ…¬è‚¥¬∑’ˉ¡ãª√–∑“πæ≈—ß∑’Ë®”‡ªöπ§«∫§ãŸ°—π‰ª‡æ◊ËÕ„Àå¡πÿ…¬è “¡“√∂∑”µ“¡ ‘Ëß∑’Ë∑√߇√’¬°√åÕ߉¥å ”‡√Á®
Edith Stein
25
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫
§ÿ≥æãÕ∫Õ ‚° Õπ‡√“ «¥1
1 Aldo Giraudo, Quadarni di Spiritualita’ Salesiana, vol. 1, LAS-ROMA, 2003.
·∫∫Õ¬ã“ß°“√¿“«π“
26 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫
⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
27
⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
28 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌦
29
⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫
30 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌦⌦⌦⌦
⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫⌫⌦
31
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦
32 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦
⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫
33
⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌦ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
34 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦
⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
35
⌫ ⌫
⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫
36 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
37
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ .
©—π‰¡ã‡ÀÁπ§π®π·µã©—π‡ÀÁπæ√–‡¬´Ÿ‡®å“∑’Ë°”≈—ß∑π∑ÿ°¢è„π§π®π·≈–µ√— °—∫©—π«ã“ì‡√“À‘«·≈–∑ã“π°Á‰¥å„ÀåÕ“À“√‡√“°‘π...î
§ÿ≥·¡ã‡∑‡√´“ ·Àãß°—≈°—µµ“
38 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫
1 Pina Del Core, Quaderni di Spiriutalita’ Salesiana, n. 1.
¿“«π“‡ªöπªò≠À“1
«‘°ƒµ‘¿“«π“
39
⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫
⌫ ☺ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫
40 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫
41
⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫
42 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫
⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫
⌫
⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌦⌫ ⌦
43
⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫
⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫
44 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
45
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫
46 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌦⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦
47
⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌦⌫
48 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫
49
⌫⌫
⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌦⌦
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
50 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫
⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫
51
⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦⌦⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦
52 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦
53
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫
54 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
55
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌦⌫⌫
⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫
56 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫
☺ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌦ .
‡ ’¬ßÕ÷°∑÷°‰¡ã°ãÕ„À凰‘¥§«“¡¥’¢÷Èπ·≈–§«“¡¥’‰¡ã‡§¬ ã߇ ’¬ßÕ÷°∑÷°
π. «‘π‡´πµè ‡¥Õ ªÕ≈
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 57
⌦⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌦⌫
1. In this article I am reworking, adapting, and adding to some ideas that appear in mybook In Pursuit of Love: Catholic Morality and Human Sexuality (1996). See esp. pp. 105-113.Permission has been given by its publisher, the Liturgical Press.
ÀåÕß·Àãß°“√§◊π¥’1
™’«‘µ»’≈»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘Ï
58 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 59
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
2. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (�1859), “mortal sin requires fullknowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of theact, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate tobe a personal choice.”
60 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫
3. Aquinas, De veritate, q.97, a.1, ad 9.4. Eugene H. Maly, Sin: Biblical Perspectives. Dayton: Pflaum/ Standards, 1973, p. 32.5. “Non enim Deus a nobis offenditur nisi ex eo quod contra nos-trum proprium
bonum agimus.” Summa contra Gentiles, III, c.122.
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 61
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ � ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ � ⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦
62 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫ � ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 63
⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫
64 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌦⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 65
⌦⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌦
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫ ⌫⌫
66 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌦ ⌦⌦ ⌦⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 67
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ .
‘Ëß∑’Ë ”§—≠¡“°§◊Õ·µã≈–«—π‡√“æ∫°—∫¡ÿ¡ ß∫‡æ◊ËÕæ∫°—∫æ√–‡®å“µ—«µãÕµ—«Õ¬ãŸ°—∫æ√–Õߧè‡À¡◊Õπ‰¡ã¡’ ‘ËßÕ◊Ëπ„¥„π‚≈°
Edith Stein
68 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
π—°∫ÿ≠¬ÿ§π’È
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
à¸ÍÊÇ ¨ÃÔ§ ѧ ÃÑ¡¡ÕÌÒà¸Í໚¹Ë-Ô§ÊÒǸÃÃÁ´Ò¤¹Ë¹Öè§áµ‹áÅŒÇà¸ÍÅŒÁ»†ÇÂÍ‹ҧäÁ‹¤Ò´½¹à»š¹¤ÇÒÁÇÔµ¡¡Ñ§ÇÅáÅÐà¨çº»Ç´µÒÁ ŒÇ¤ÇÒÁµÒ ໚¹¡ÒèÒÃÔ¡ÃÇ´àÃçÇÊ‹ÙÊÇÃä•...
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 69
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫
70 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌦⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 71
⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫
⌦
72 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫⌦
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌦
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌦ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 73
⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌦⌦⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌦
74 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌦
⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌦⌫
⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 75
⌫⌫ ⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌦⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
76 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌦⌫ ⌦ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦ ⌫⌫
⌫⌦ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌦ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫ 77
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫
⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌦⌦⌫ ⌫
78 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫⌦⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫⌫⌦⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ ⌫⌫⌫ .
79
ª°‘≥°–
‰¡ã®”‡ªöπµåÕߥ—∫· ߧπÕ◊Ëπ‡æ◊ËÕ®–∑”„Àå· ß¢Õßµπ «ã“ߢ÷Èπ
π‘√π“¡
„§√∑’Ë¡“‡≈㓇√◊ËÕߢÕßµπ·≈–¢ÕߧπÕ◊Ëπ„Àå§ÿ≥øòßæ√ãÿßπ’ȇ¢“°Á®–‰ª‡≈㓇√◊ËÕߢÕߧÿ≥„Àå§πÕ◊Ëπøò߇À¡◊Õπ°—π
¿“…‘µ®’π
80 ®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8®‘µ«‘ —¬ 8
æ√–‡®å“∑√ßπ”·µã≈–§π„π‡ åπ∑“ß®”‡æ“–∫“ߧπ‰ª∂÷ߪ≈“¬∑“߉¥åÕ¬ã“ßß㓬¥“¬·≈–√«¥‡√Á«°«ã“ºåŸÕ◊Ëπ ‘Ëß∑’ˇ√“ “¡“√∂∑”‰¥åπ—Èπ‡≈Á°πåÕ¬µ“¡∑’Ëæ√–‡®å“∑√ß¡Õ∫„Àå‡√“∑”·µã‡√“µåÕß∑”„π ‘Ë߇≈Á°πåÕ¬π—ÈπÕ“∑‘ «¥¿“«π“Õ¬ã“߉¡ãÀ¬ÿ¥À¬ãÕπ‡æ◊Ëի㓇¡◊ËÕæ√–Õߧè∑√ß™’È∑“ß„Àå‡√“‡¥‘π‡√“®–‰¥åÕãÕππåÕ¡µãÕæ√–À√√…∑“π‚¥¬‰¡ã¢—¥¢◊π„§√°Áµ“¡∑’Ë°å“«‡¥‘π‰ª¢å“ßÀπ哥嫬§«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß®–‰¡ã查«ã“§«“¡æ¬“¬“¡¢Õ߇¢“‰√åº≈°√–π—Èπ°Á¥’‡√“µåÕ߉¡ã°”À𥇠å𵓬„Àåæ√–‡®å“‡¥Á¥¢“¥
Edith Stein
”À√—∫©—π·≈å«·µã≈–§π§◊ÕÀπ÷Ë߇¥’¬«§ππ’È„π‚≈°
§ÿ≥·¡ã‡∑‡√´“ ·Àãß°—≈°—µµ“
81
§πÀπ÷ËßÕ“®®–∂◊Õ‰¥å«ã“µπ©≈“¥À“°æ¬“¬“¡‡ “–À“§«“¡‡©≈’¬«©≈“¥·µã‡¡◊ËÕ„¥∑’ˇ™◊Ëի㓉¥åæ∫¡—π·≈嫇¢“°Á‡ªöπ·§ã§π‚ß㇢≈“§πÀπ÷Ëß
¿“…‘µÕ‘À√ã“π
¡’ Õ߇ åπ∑“ß∑’Ë𔉪 㟧«“¡‡ªöπÀπ÷Ë߇¥’¬«°—∫æ√–‡®å“·≈–™ã«¬„Àå∫√√≈ÿ∂÷ߧ«“¡»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘Ï·Àãߧ«“¡√—°‡ åπ∑“ß·√°§◊Õ ¢÷ÈπÀ“æ√–Õߧè¥å«¬§«“¡¬“°≈”∫“°·≈–µåÕßÕÕ°·√ßÕ¬ã“ßÀπ—°‚¥¬Õ“»—¬§«“¡™ã«¬‡À≈◊Õ·Àãßæ√–‡¡µµ“¢Õßæ√–Õß§è‡ åπ∑“ß∑’Ë Õߧ◊Õ ª≈ãÕ¬„Àåæ√–‡®å“π”‡√“‰ªÀ“æ√–Õߧè´÷Ë߇√“‰¡ãµåÕßÕÕ°·√ßÕ¬ã“߇¥’¬«·µã¬—ßµåÕ߇µ√’¬¡µ—« ”À√—∫ª√– ∫°“√≥èπ’È·≈–√埮—°¥”‡π‘π™’«‘µ¥å«¬æ≈—ß·ÀãßπÈ”„®Õ—π¬‘Ëß„À≠ã
Edith Stein
