sql step by step قواعد بيانات اس كيو ال

8/14/2019 SQL Step by Step

1/44:HE6W#U

j?GJ@L??eb?c?8

:HE6W#U

(BPDLO:HEBVWDU#\DKRRFRP


2/44


3/44:HE6W#U

8FC4U!S

GOCKNYGDBUVCT#[CJQQEQO0QDKNG


4/44:HE6W#U

?d?8

@?Aii?c?

@crAE

KhhE

gc?fLc@G8W@ng?g@|

K@


5/44:HE6W#U

&5($7(7$%/(

&5($7(7$%/(

6TO!&5($7(7$%/(3+21(3(5621B1$0(&+$5

3(5621B12180%(535,0$5


6/44:HE6W#U

'URSWDEOH

64/! GURSWDEOHSKRQH

7DEOH GURSSHG

$OWHUWDEOH $GG

64/! DOWHUWDEOHSKRQHDGGID[BQRQXPEHU

7DEOH DOWHUHG

64/!GHVFSKRQH

1DPH1XOO"7\SH

3(5621B1$0(&+$5

3(5621B1212718//180%(53(5621B$''9$5&+$5

7(/B1212718//180%(5

)$;B12180%(5


7/44:HE6W#U

$OWHUWDEOH PRGLI\

64/! DOWHUWDEOHSKRQHPRGLI\WHOBQRQXPEHU

7DEOH DOWHUHG

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHSKRQHDVVHOHFWIURPSKRQH

&5($7(7$%/( 5()(5(1&(6

6TO!&5($7(7$%/(3+21(3(5621(B12QXPEHU5()(5(1&(63(5621(

3(5621(B12


8/44:HE6W#U

x 1RW1XOO

x 8QLTXH

x 'HIDXOWx &KHFN

x 3ULPDU\.H\

x )RUHLJQ.H\

'HIDXOW

1RW1XOO

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHFXVWRPHU FXVWBQRQXPEHUQRWQXOO FXVWBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO FXVWBDGGUHVVYDUFKDU

FXVWBQR

FXVWBQDPH

FXVWBDGGUHVV

QRWQXOO


9/44:HE6W#U

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHFXVWRPHU FXVWBQRQXPEHU FXVWBQDPHYDUFKDU

FXVWBDGGUHVVYDUFKDU FRQVWUDLQWFXVWBQRBQW FKHFNFXVWBQRLVQRWQXOO FRQVWUDLQWFXVWBQDPHBQW FKHFN FXVWBQDPHLVQRWQXOO

FRQVWUDLQWFXVWBQRBQW

FKHFNFXVWBQRLVQRWQXOOFXVWBQR

8QLTXH

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHFXVWRPHU

FXVWBQRQXPEHUXQLTXH FXVWBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO FXVWBDGGUHVVYDUFKDU

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHFXVWRPHU FXVWBQRQXPEHU

FXVWBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO FXVWBDGGUHVVYDUFKDU FRQVWUDLQWFXVWBQRBXQL XQLTXH FXVWBQR


10/44:HE6W#U

'HIDXOW

FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQWVWGBQRQXPEHUQRWQXOOVWGBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOOVWGBDJHQXPEHUGHIDXOWVWGBQDWLRQYDUFKDUGHIDXOW


11/44:HE6W#U

VWGBFDVHFKHFN

VZ

P

GVWGBDJHFKHFN

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQW VWGBQRQXPEHUQRWQXOO VWGBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO VWGBVH[YDUFKDU

VWGBFDVHYDUFKDU VWGBDJHQXPEHU FRQVWUDLQWVWGBVH[BFKN FKHFNVWGBVH[LQP I FRQVWUDLQWVWGBFDVHBFKNFKHFN VWGBFDVHLQ VPZGFRQVWUDLQWVWGVWGBDJHBFKNFKHFN VWGBDJHEHWZHHQDQG

3ULPDU\.H\

1XOO

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQW VWGBQRQXPEHU SULPDU\NH\ VWGBQDPHYDUFKDU

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQW VWGBQRQXPEHU VWGBQDPHYDUFKDU

FRQVWUDLQWSNBVWGB SULPDU\NH\VWGBQR


12/44:HE6W#U

)RUJHLQ.H\

'DWD7\SH

0LVWHU

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVHFWLRQ VHFBQRQXPEHU SULPDU\NH\ VHFBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO

'HWDLO64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQW VWGBQRQXPEHU SULPDU\NH\ VWGBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO VHFBQRQXPEHUUHIHUHQFHV VHFWLRQVHFBQR

VHFBQR

UHIHUHQFHV6HFWLRQVHFBQR


13/44:HE6W#U

64/!FUHDWHWDEOHVWXGHQW VWGBQRQXPEHUSULPDU\NH\ VWGBQDPHYDUFKDUQRWQXOO VHFBQRQXPEHU

VWGBDJHQXPEHU FRQVWUDLQWINBVWGB IRUHLJQNH\VHFBQR UHIHUHQFHVVHFWLRQVHFBQR

VWGBQRVHFBQR

VHFBQRVWXGHQWVHFWLRQVWXGHQW

VHFWLRQ

64/3OXVV\VWHPPDQDJHUWLJHU VFRWW

64/3OXV64/!FUHDWHXVHUQDPHXVHULGHQWLILHGE\SDVVZRUG

SDVVZRUG QDPHXVHU

64/!FRQQHFW

64/!JUDQWFRQQHFWWRQDPHXVHU

QDPHXVHU

64/!JUDQWUHVRXUFHWR

*UDQWVXFFHHGHG


14/44:HE6W#U

6(/(&7

6(/(&7

6(/(&7_^>',67,1&7@FROXPQ_H[SUHVVLRQ>DOLDV@`

)520WDEOH

',67,1&7

FROXPQ

DOLDV

7DEOH

6TO!6(/(&7)520GHSDUWPHQWV

6TO!6(/(&7GHSDUWPHQWBLGORFDWLRQBLG )520GHSDUWPHQWV

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHVDODU\VDODU\ )520HPSOR\HHV

'*$'0/

'*$


15/44:HE6W#U

$6

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPH$6QDPHFRPPLVVLRQBSFW$6FRPP)520HPSOR\HHV6SDFH

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPH1DPH VDODU\$QQXDO6DODU\)520HPSOR\HHV

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPH__MREBLG$6(PSOR\HHV )520HPSOR\HHV

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPH__LVD__MREBLG$6(PSOR\HH'HWDLOV )520HPSOR\HHV

',67,1&7

6TO!6(/(&7',67,1&7GHSDUWPHQWBLG)520HPSOR\HHV

6(/(&7_^>',67,1&7@FROXPQ_H[SUHVVLRQ>DOLDV@`

)520 WDEOH>:+(5(FRQGLWLRQV@


16/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLGODVWBQDPHMREBLGGHSDUWPHQWBLG )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(GHSDUWPHQWBLG

*R\DO

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHMREBLGGHSDUWPHQWBLG )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(ODVWBQDPH*R\DO

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHVDODU\ )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(VDODU\

!

!

!

%(7:((1$1'

,1VHW/,.(

,618//


17/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLGODVWBQDPHVDODU\PDQDJHUBLG )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(PDQDJHUBLG,1

6TO!6(/(&7ILUVWBQDPH )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(ILUVWBQDPH/,.(6

6

$$

$$

$$

B$$

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHPDQDJHUBLG )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(PDQDJHUBLG,618//


18/44:HE6W#U

$1'

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLGODVWBQDPHMREBLGVDODU\ )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(VDODU\! $1'MREBLG/,.(0$1

0$1

25

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLGODVWBQDPHMREBLGVDODU\ )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(VDODU\! 25MREBLG/,.(0$1

0$1

127

6TO!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHMREBLG )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(MREBLG127,1,7B352*67B&/(5.6$B5(3

,7B352*67B&/(5.6$B5(3


19/44:HE6W#U

25'(5%DOLDV@`

)520WDEOH

>:+(5(FRQGLWLRQV@

>25'(5%$6&_'(6&@@

64/!6(/(&7ODVWBQDPHMREBLGGHSDUWPHQWBLGKLUHBGDWH )520HPSOR\HHV 25'(5%


20/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLG&21&$7ILUVWBQDPHODVWBQDPH1$0(MREBLG /(1*7+ODVWBQDPH,1675ODVWBQDPHD&RQWDLQVD" )520HPSOR\HHV :+(5(68%675MREBLG5(3

0217+6B%(7:((16(3-$1

$''B0217+6-$1 -8/ 1(;7B'$


21/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7WDEOHFROXPQWDEOHFROXPQ )520WDEOHWDEOH :+(5(WDEOHFROXPQWDEOHFROXPQ

)RUHLJQNH\ 3ULPDU\NH\

6TO!6(/(&7HPSOR\HHVHPSOR\HHBLGHPSOR\HHVODVWBQDPH HPSOR\HHVGHSDUWPHQWBLGGHSDUWPHQWVGHSDUWPHQWBLG GHSDUWPHQWVORFDWLRQBLG )520HPSOR\HHVGHSDUWPHQWV :+(5(HPSOR\HHVGHSDUWPHQWBLGGHSDUWPHQWVGHSDUWPHQWBLG

6TO!6(/(&7WDEOHFROXPQWDEOHFROXPQ

)520WDEOHWDEOH

:+(5(WDEOHFROXPQ WDEOHFROXPQ


22/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7HODVWBQDPHHGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBQDPH

)520HPSOR\HHVHGHSDUWPHQWVG :+(5(HGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBLG

6TO!6(/(&7HODVWBQDPHHGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBQDPH )520HPSOR\HHVH

/()7287(5-2,1GHSDUWPHQWVG 21HGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBLG

6TO!6(/(&7HODVWBQDPHHGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBQDPH )520HPSOR\HHVH

5,*+7287(5-2,1GHSDUWPHQWVG 21HGHSDUWPHQWBLGGGHSDUWPHQWBLG

6TO!6(/(&7ZRUNHUODVWBQDPH__ZRUNVIRU__PDQDJHUODVWBQDPH )520HPSOR\HHVZRUNHUHPSOR\HHVPDQDJHU

:+(5(ZRUNHUPDQDJHUBLGPDQDJHUHPSOR\HHBLG

6TO!6(/(&7GHSDUWPHQWBLGGHSDUWPHQWBQDPHORFDWLRQBLGFLW\ )520GHSDUWPHQWV 1$785$/-2,1ORFDWLRQV


23/44:HE6W#U

*URXS%\+DYLQJ

6TO!VHOHFWGHSWQR$YJDJH)URPHPS

*URXSE\GHSWQR

6TO!VHOHFWGHSWQR$YJDJHIURPHPS

ZKHUHFLW\5L\DGK*URXSE\GHSWQR

6TO!6HOHFWMRE$YJVDOIURPHPS*URXS%\MRE+DYLQJ$YJVDO!


24/44:HE6W#U

*5283

$9*

&2817

0$;

0,1 67''(9

680

9$5,$1&(

6(/(&7>FROXPQ@JURXSBIXQFWLRQFROXPQ)520WDEOH>:+(5(FRQGLWLRQ@>*5283%25'(5%*5283%25'(5%


25/44:HE6W#U

6TO!6(/(&7$9*VDODU\ )520HPSOR\HHV *5283%


26/44:HE6W#U

,QVHUW

,QVHUW,QWR YDOXHV

6TO!,QVHUWLQWRHPSHQDPHMREFLW\DJHGHSWQR

9DOXHV0RKDPPHG0DQDJHU5L\DGK

6TO!,QVHUWLQWRHPSHQDPHMREFLW\DJHGHSWQR

6HOHFWHQDPHMREFLW\DJHGHSWQRIURPHPS ZKHUHHQDPH0RKDPPHG

6TO!,QVHUW,QWR&LW\FLW\6HOHFWFLW\IURPHPS


27/44:HE6W#U

8SGDWH

8SGDWH 6HW FROXPQQHZBYDOXH>FROXPQYDOXH@:+(5( FRQGLWLRQ

6TO!8SGDWHHPS

6HW FLW\5L\DGK

ZKHUHGHSW

6TO!8SGDWHHPS6HWVDOVDO

6TO!8SGDWHHPS6HW&RPPVHOHFWFRPPIURPHPSZKHUHHQDPH0RKDPPHG

6TO!XSGDWHHPS

VHWMREGHSWQRVHOHFWMREGHSWQR IURPHPS ZKHUHHPSQR ZKHUHHPSQR


28/44:HE6W#U

'HOHWH

'HOHWH)URP

6TO!'HOHWH)URPHPS

6TO!'HOHWH)URPHPS :KHUHHQDPH0RKDPPHG

6TO!'HOHWH)URPHPS :KHUH&RPP6HOHFWFRPP)URPHPS:KHUHVDO


29/44:HE6W#U

6TO!VHOHFWHQDPHMREFLW\)URPHPS

ZKHUHVDOVHOHFWPD[VDOIURPHPS

6TO!VHOHFWHQDPHMREFLW\PD[VDO)URPHPS

VHOHFW

6HOHFW

6HOHFW

6TO!6HOHFWHQDPHVDOMRE)URPHPS

:KHUHGHSWQR6HOHFWGHSWQRIURPHPS

ZKHUH&LW\VHOHFW&LW\)URPHPS :KHUH&LW\5L\DGK

6TO!6HOHFWHQDPHMREVDO)URPHPS

:KHUH6DO6HOHFWPD[VDOIURPHPS ZKHUHMREVDOHVPDQ


30/44:HE6W#U

8QLRQ

6TO!6HOHFWHQDPHVDOMREVHSWQRIURPHPS

ZKHUH6DOLQ6HOHFWVDOIURPHPS ZKHUHHQDPH0RKDPPHGRUHQDPH.KDOLG

,Q

6TO!6HOHFWHQDPHVDOMREVHSWQRIURPHPS

ZKHUH6DOLQ VHOHFWVDOIURPHPS ZKHUHHQDPH0RKDPPHG8QLRQ VHOHFWVDOIURPHPS ZKHUHHQDPH.KDOLG


31/44:HE6W#U

'*$,QGH[

'*$

&5($7(,1'(;

&5($7(,1'(;,1 21

64/!FUHDWHLQGH[DDDRQ SKRQHSHUVRQBQDPH

64/!FUHDWHXQLTXHLQGH[DDDRQSKRQHSHUVRQBQDPH

64/!GURSLQGH[DDD


32/44:HE6W#U

'*$9LHZ

'*$

9,(:

&5($7(9,(:

&5($7(9,(: $66(/(&7

6TO!&5($7(9,(:666$66(/(&7)520(03

9,(:

&UHDWH9,(:YLHZQDPH$6 6(/(&7^ ` ^

`^`)520WDEOHQDPH:+(5( FRQGLWLRQ


33/44:HE6W#U

6TO!&5($7(9,(: $66(/(&7HPSOR\HHBLG,'B180%(5ODVWBQDPH1$0(

VDODU\$11B6$/$5


34/44:HE6W#U

6(/(&7)52086(5B7$%/(6

6(/(&7)520'%$B86(56

6(/(&7)520$//B86(56

6(/(&7)52086(5B,1'(;(6

6(/(&7)52086(5B9,(:6

6(/(&7JUDQWHGBUROH)520

XVHUBUROHBSULYV

6(/(&7&2817)5206


35/44:HE6W#U

64/ 6WUXFWXUHG4XHU\/DQJXDJH

''/ 'DWD'HILQLWLRQ/DQJXDJH

'0/ 'DWD0DQLSXODWLRQ/DQJXDJH

'% 'DWD%DVH

'%$ 'DWD%DVH$GPLQLVWUDWRU

'%06 'DWD%DVH0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP

2'%& 2SHQ'DWD%DVH&RQQHFWLYLW\

9/'% 9HU\/DUJH'DWD%DVH

5'0'5HODWLRQDO'DWD%DVH0DQDJHPHQW

6\VWHP

25'%062EMHFW5HODWLRQDO'DWD%DVH

0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP

/2% /DUJH2EMHFW%LQDU\

*8, *UDSKLF8VHU,QWHUIDFH

3/ 3URFHGXUH/DQJXDJH

2/$3 2QOLQH$QDO\WLFDO3URFHVVLQJ

6*$ 6\VWHP*OREDO$UHD

3*$ 3URJUDP*OREDO$UHD

6,' 6\VWHP,GHQWLILHU

$'2 $FWLYH;'DWD2EMHFWV

'$2 'DWD$FFHVV2EMHFW

''( '\QDPLF'DWD([FKDQJH

9%$ 9LVXDO%DVLFIRU$SSOLFDWLRQ

5'2 5HPRWH'DWD2EMHFWV

9%6 9LVXDO%DVLF6FULEW

271 2UDFOH7HFKQRORJ\1HWZRUN

:


36/44:HE6W#U

PLO 0LOLWDU\

+773 +\SHUWH[W7UDQVIHU3URWRFRO

+70/ +\SHUWH[W0DUNXS/DQJXDJH

'+70/ '\QDPLF+70/ +70/

)73 )LOH7UDQVHIHU3URWRFRO

,3$GGUHVV ,QWHUQHW3URWRFRO$GGUHVV,63 ,QWHUQHW6HUYHU3URYLGHU

:& :RUOG:LGH:HE&RQVRUWLXP

&*, &RPPRQ*DWHZD\,QWHUIDFH

333 3RLQWWR3RLQW3URWRFRO

7&3,37UDQVIHU&RQWURO3URWRFRO,QWHUQHW

3URWRFRO

6/,3 6HULVO/LQH,QWHUIDFH3URWRFRO

&66 &DVFDGLQJ6W\OH6KHHWV

66, 6HUYHU6LGH,QFOXGH'20 'RFXPHQW2EMHFW0RGDO

,,6 ,QWHUQHW,QIRUPDWLRQ6HUYHU

3:6 3HUVRQDO:HE6HUYHU

,33 ,QWHUQHW3UHVHQFH3URYLGHU

3*3 3UHWW\*RRG3ULYDF\

;0/ H;WQVLEOH0DNXS/DQJXDJH +70/

$63 $FWLYH6HUYHU3DJH

66/ 6HFXUH6RFNHW/D\HU

6(7 6HFXUH(OHFURQLF7UDQVDFWLRQ6073 6LPSOH0DLO7UDQVIHU3URWRFRO

1173 1HWZRUN1HZV7UDQVIHU3URWRFRO

)$4 )UHTXHQWO\$VNHG4XHVWLRQV

,6'1 ,QWHJUDWHG6HUYLFHV'LJLWDO1HWZRUN

1173 1HWZRUN1HZV7UDQVSRUW3URWRFRO

323 3RVW2IILFH3URWRFRO

6/,3 6HULDO/LQH,QWHUQHW3URWRFRO

85/ 8QLIRUP5HVRXUFH/RFDWRU,5& ,QWHUQHW5HOD\&KDW

7)73 7ULYLDO)LOH7UDQVIHU)73

3+3 +\SHUWH[W3UHSURFHVVRU +70/

$53$QHW $GYDQFHG5HVHDUFK3URMHFWV$JHQF\

%%6 %XOOHWLQ%RDUG6\VWHP

&(57 &RPSXWHU(PHUJHQF\5HVSRQVH7HDP

&(51(XURSHDQ/DERUDWRU\IRU3DUWLFOH

3K\VLFV:::

&,; &RPPHUFLDO,QWHUQHW([FKDQJH

''1 'HIHQVH'DWD1HWZRUN


37/44:HE6W#U

'2' 'HSDUWPHQWRI'HIHQVH

()) (OHFWURQLF)URQWLHU)RXQGDWLRQ

,$% ,QWHUQHW$UFKLWHFWXUH%RDUG

,(7) ,QWHUQHW(QJLQHHULQJ7DVN)RUFH

,62& 7KH,QWHUQHW6RFLHW\

1,& 1HWZRUN,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU1,& 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH&DUG

931 9LUWXDO3ULYDWH1HWZRUN

$&+ $XWRPDWHG&OHDULQJ+RXVH

3DODP:LQGRZV&(:$3

3DODP

:LQGRZV&(

:$3 :LUHOHVV$SSOLFDWLRQ3URWRFRO

+'0/ +DQG+HOG'HYLFH0DUNXS/DQJXDJH+70/

:&$ :HE&OLSSLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQ

326( 3DODP26(PXDWRU

34$ 3DODP4XHU\$SSOLFDWLRQ

*36 *OREDO3RVLWLRQLQJ6\VWHP

:0/ :LUHOHVV0DUNXS/DQJXDJH

'7'V 'RFXPHQW7\SH'HILQLWLRQV

3& 3HUVRQDO&RPSXWHU

5$0 5DQGRPH$FFHVV0HPRU\

520 5HDG2QO\0HPRU\

&38 &HQWUDO3URFHVVLQJ8QLW

&' &RPSDFW'LVF

&'5 &':ULWH

&'5H &'5HZULWH

+' +DUG'LVF

0% 0RWKHU%RDUG

.% .H\%RDUG

.ESV .HORELWV3HU6HFRQG

$16, $PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUGV,QVWLWXWH

8&68QLFRGH:RUOG:LGH&KDUDFWHU

6WDQGDUG

5*% 5HG*UHHQ%OXH

%LW %LW

%\WH %LW&KDUDFWHU


38/44:HE6W#U

.% %\WH.HOR%\WH

0% .%0LJD%\WH

*% 0%*LJD%\WH

7% *%7LWUD%\WH

950/ 9LUWXDO5HDOLW\0DUNXS/DQJXDJH

$3, $SSOLFDWLRQ3URJUDPPLQJ,QWHUIDFH&/6,' &ODVV,GHQWLILHU

'&20 'LVWULEXWHG&RPSRQHQW2EMHFW0RGHO

,06 ,QIRUPDWLRQ0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP

,,6 ,QWHUQHW,QIRUPDWLRQ6HUYHU

&,&6 &XVWRPHU,QIRUPDWLRQ&RQWURO6\VWHP

&207, &207UDQVDFWLRQ,QWHJUDWRU

'$2 'DWD$FFHVV2EMHFWV

'%&6 'RXEOH%\WH&KDUDFWHUV6HW

''( '\QDPLF'DWD([FKDQJH'// '\QDPLF/LQN/LEUDU\

(%&',&([WHQGHG%LQDU\&RGHG'HFLPDO

,QWHUFKDQJH&RGH

(5$ (QWLW\5HODWLRQVKLS$QDO\VLV

*8,' *OREDOO\8QLTXH,GHQWLILHU

,3& ,QWHU3URFHVV&RPPXQLFDWLRQ

,6$3, ,QWHUQHW6HUYHU$3,

0'$& 0LFURVRIW'DWD$FFHVV&RPSRQHQWV

0', 0XOWLSOH'RFXPHQW,QWHUIDFH6', 6LQJOH'RFXPHQW,QWHUIDFH

06) 0LFURVRIW6ROXWLRQ)UDPHZRUN

0604 0LFURVRIW0HVVDJH4XHXH6HUYHU

076 0LFURVRIW7UDQVDFWLRQ6HUYHU

2/( 2EMHFW/LQNLQJDQG(PEHGGLQJ

606 6\VWHP0DQDJHPHQW6HUYHU

61$ 6\VWHP1HWZRUN$UFKLWHFWXUH

8'$ 8QLYHUVDO'DWD$FFHVV

$&,' &RQVLVWHQF\,VRODWLRQDQG'XUDELOLW\

$'2 $FWLYH;'DWD2EMHFWV

8'7 8QLIRUP'DWD7UDQVIHU

&20&20&20

&20'26 &RPPDQG

&20,QWHUQHW &RPPHUFLDO

&20$FWLYH; &RPSRQHQW2EMHFW0RGHO

(;( ([HFXWDEOH)LOH

%$7 %DWFK)LOH

&20 &RPPDQG)LOH


39/44:HE6W#U

7;7 7H[W)LOH

6


40/44:HE6W#U

)LOH

2SHQ

6DYH

&UHDWH

5HSODFH

$SSHQG

6DYH$V

6SRRO

6SRRO)LOH 6SRRO2II

5XQ

&DQFHO

([LW

(GLW

&RS\

3DVWH

&OHDU

(GLWRU ,QYRNH(GLWRU

'HILQH(GLWRU

6HUFK

)LQG

)LQG 1H[W

2SWLRQV

(QYLURQPHQW


41/44:HE6W#U

(G ,QYRNH

5 581

&OHDU6&5 &/6

6DYH:::

*HW:::6WDUW:::

6DYH::: 5HSODFH

5ROO%DFN

&RPPLW

'HVF71DPH

'LVF

&RQQHFW

6SRRO)1DPH6SRRO2II

?d***


42/44:HE6W#U

3/64/

L64/

1DQF\*UHHQEHUJ3UL\D1DWKDQ


43/44:HE6W#U

-?nh

''/

'0/

6(/(&7

25'(5%

sql step by step قواعد بيانات اس كيو ال

Documents