1/Sept/2016SSI2016 2

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 3

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 4

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 5

discrete continuous

𝑑𝜃

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 6

𝑉

𝜙

+𝜎−𝜎

1/Sept/2016

𝑥

𝑦

𝑧

𝜙 = +𝜎の真空

𝜙 = −𝜎の真空

SSI2016 7

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 8

z

𝜙𝑊

−𝜎

+𝜎

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 9

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 10

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 11

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 12

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 13𝑅

𝜌𝑅

𝜌𝑀

𝜌𝑊

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 14

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 15

⨂ 1 1′ 1′′ 3

1 1 1′ 1′′ 3

1′ 1′ 1′′ 1 3

1′′ 1′′ 1 1′ 3

3 3 3 3 1⨁1′⨁1′′⨁3⨁3

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 16

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 17

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 18

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 19

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 20

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 21

1/Sept/2016SSI2016 22