statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

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Statin 實實實實實實 實實實實 vs 實實實實 實實實實實實實實實實實 Based on personal experience

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Page 1: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Statin實際給藥模式臨床指引 vs健保給付以個案為基礎的挑戰學習Based on personal experience

Page 2: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

個案學習討論 132 歲 LDL:235

Page 3: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

要不要給statin

Page 4: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

怎麼給?

Page 5: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

Page 6: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

2013AHAguideline

Page 7: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Updated statin guideline

Page 8: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

CTT collaborators

Lancet 2012; 380: 581–90

Page 9: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Primary prevention

Page 10: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Class I benefit

Moderate- to high-intensity statin

1.LDL> 1902.DM (40~75yrs)+ LDL:70-1903.LDL:70-190 (40~75yrs)+

10-yr-CVD risk >7.5%

Page 11: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Class IIa benefit

Moderate intensity statin

10-yr CVD risk at 5~7.5%

Page 12: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Secondary prevention

Page 13: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Class I benefit

Moderate- to high-intensity statin

健保規定 : Chol/LDL>160/100才能給藥

Page 14: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

最常用 :Rosuvastatin/Atorvastatin

Page 15: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

Page 16: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

健保規定 102/08

Page 17: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

160/100心血管疾病糖尿病 ( 糖化血色素 )

Page 18: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

心血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人冠狀動脈粥狀硬化缺血型腦血管疾病

Page 19: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

冠狀動脈粥狀硬化定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人心絞痛病人 (難 )心導管證實缺氧性心電圖變化負荷性試驗陽性反應者

Page 20: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

心血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人冠狀動脈粥狀硬化缺血型腦血管疾病

Page 21: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

缺血型腦血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人腦梗塞暫時性腦缺血患者 (TIA)( 易 )

(神經科診斷)有症狀之頸動脈狹窄(神經科診斷)

Page 22: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

抽血不調藥

抽血需註明 icterus 或 myalgia

Page 23: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

健保規定 102/08

要等很麻煩,而且沒科學

Page 24: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

危險因子高血壓男性≧ 45歲,女性≧ 55歲或停經者有早發性冠心病家族史( 男性≦ 55歲,女性≦ 65歲 )HDL-C<40mg/dL吸菸

Page 25: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

2 因子: 200/130

Page 26: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

1 因子: 240/160

Page 27: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

0 因子: /190

明明 LDL>190 是 class I,根本就不用等 3-6個月

Page 28: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

Page 29: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

第一實證 /第二健保規定

2 只要 Chol>160/LDL>100,就可以給藥 ( 善用飯後 )1 跟 3 跟 4 神內用 TIA/Carotid atherosclerosis加飯後 Chol>160/LDL>100其它符合健保規定可以考慮給 rosuvastatin 5mg

1.LDL> 1902.DM (40~75yrs)3.LDL at 70~190 (40~75yrs)+10-yr-CVD risk

>7.5%4.10-yr CVD risk at 5~7.5%

Page 30: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

DM/ACS/StrokeLDL>100就用想辦法給藥

如: Rosuvastatin 10

Page 31: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

非 DM/ACS/StrokeLDL>190

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/Stroke40-75+LDL>100

10-yr-CVD risk>7.5%

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/Stroke10-yr-CVD risk>5%

LDL>130

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

Page 34: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

非 DM/ACS/Stroke10-yr-CVD risk>5%

LDL>100-130

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 5

Page 35: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰

Page 36: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

個案學習討論 132 歲 LDL:191

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怎麼給?

Page 38: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

個案學習討論 248 歲 LDL:189

10-year-CVD risk:3%

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個案學習討論 3xx 歲缺血性中風 /心肌梗塞糖尿病

LDL:115

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怎麼給?

Page 41: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

個案學習討論 4xx 歲缺血性中風 /心肌梗塞糖尿病

LDL:90

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 510yr-CVD risk: 10%

LDL:90

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 610yr-CVD risk: 10%

LDL:120

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怎麼給?

Page 47: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

個案學習討論 710yr-CVD risk: 6%

LDL:110

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個案學習討論 810yr-CVD risk: 3%

LDL:192

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怎麼給?

Page 50: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

總結依據實證醫學決定是否給藥依照健保給付條件,盡力開立藥物不符實證醫學但符合健保給付條件,可給予低劑量 statin

Page 51: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Statin實際給藥模式臨床指引 vs健保給付以個案為基礎的挑戰學習Based on personal experience