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服務業統計摘要 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 年版 2018 Edition 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

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Page 1: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics

服務業統計摘要

Statistical Digest of the Services Sector

2018 年版

2018 Edition

香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

服務業統計摘要 Statistical Digest

of the Services Sector

2018年版 2018 Edition

有關本刊物的查詢請聯絡 政府統計處 物流及生產者價格統計組

地址香港九龍協調道3號工業貿易大樓11樓 電話(852) 3903 7255 圖文傳真(852) 2123 1048

電郵servicescenstatdgovhk

Enquiries about this publication can be directed to Logistics and Producer Prices Statistics Section

Census and Statistics Department Address 11F Trade and Industry Tower 3 Concorde Road

Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 3903 7255 Fax (852) 2123 1048

E-mail servicescenstatdgovhk

政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department wwwcenstatdgovhk

2018年5月出版 Published in May 2018

本刊物只備有下載版

This publication is available in download version only

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

目錄 CONTENTS 頁數 Page

主要服務行業界別簡要 Snapshot of major service industries

domains iv

引言 Introduction viii

統計表一覽 List of Tables xii

統計圖一覽 List of Charts xvii

概論 Overview xx

服務行業 Service Industries 1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 1

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 15

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

39

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services 89

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 101

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 135

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 153

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

177

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 187

10 零售業 Retail Trade 203

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 219

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 245

服務界別 Service Domains 13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology

Services 261

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 279

附錄 Appendices 刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄

List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

A1

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

A3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要服務行業界別 簡要

Snapshot of major service industries domains

航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

30

超過 125 間航空公司連接全球

超過 220 個航點 Connecting to over 220

destinations worldwide by over 125 airlines

2017 年機場總客運量 達 7 250 萬人次

Airportrsquos total passenger throughput in 2017 reached

725 million

2017 年機場貨運量 達 490 萬公噸

In 2017 airportrsquos freight cargoes reached 49 million tonnes

銀行服務業 Banking Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

112

全球 100 間最大銀行中 75 間均

在香港設行

75 of 100 largest banks in the world had a presence in

Hong Kong

2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至 4314 億美元

At the end of 2017 Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve

assets cumulated to US$4314 billion

2017 年年底香港的人民幣存款總額達 5591 億元人民幣

At the end of 2017 RMB deposits in Hong Kong reached

RMB 5591 billion

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

26

在 2017 年香港股票市場的總

市值全球排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos market capitalisation ranked the 7th largest stock exchange in the

world

在 2017 年證券市場平均每日

成交額達 882 億元

In 2017 average daily turnover in the securities market reached

$882 billion

在 2017 年年底受認可基金公

司管理的認可基金淨值達 16613 億美元

At the end of 2017 authorised funds of net worth

US$16613 billion were under the management of authorised

fund houses

餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

22

在 2017 年食肆總收益為

1127 億元 In 2017 total receipts of the

restaurants sector was $1127 billion

在 2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業 In 2017 there were about

16 700 establishments in the food and beverage

services

在 2017 年餐飲服務業

就業人數約為 243 200 人 In 2017 about 243 200 persons were engaged in the food and

beverage services

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 v Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

185

在 2017 年香港在世界商品貿

易中排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading

entity in merchandise trade

在 2017 年香港的服務輸出總額達 8114 億元約為 GDP 比

例的 305 In 2017 Hong Kong exported

$8114 billion worth of services bearing a ratio of 305 to

GDP

在 2017 年進出口貿易及批發業就業人數約為 539 900 人

In 2017 there were about 539 900 persons engaged in importexport and wholesale

trades

保險服務業 Insurance Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

37

2017 年年底香港獲授權

保險人的數目

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised insurers in

Hong Kong

159

在 2016 年保費收入為 4517 億元較 2015 年

上升 207 In 2016 premium income

amounted to $4517 billion increased by 207 over 2015

在 2017 年保險業的就業人數

約有 65 400 人

In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance

industry was about 65 400

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

20

在 2017 年陸路運輸工具每日

載客約 1 260 萬人次

In 2017 land transportation served around 126 million passenger journeys per day

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300人次經各個陸路出入境管制站

過境 In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various

land boundary control points per day

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個

陸路邊境通道的車輛約 43 900 架次

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an

average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

38

從 2007 至 2017 年間會計師

的數目上升了 560至 41 843

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified public

accountants increased by 560 to 41 843

從 2007 至 2017 年間律師的數目上升了 591至 10 889

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified lawyers increased by

591 to 10 889

從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊建築師的數目上升了 591至

3 459 During 2007 to 2017 the

number of registered architects increased by 591 to 3 459

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產服務業 Real Estate Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

51

2017 年內約有 17 800 個新的

私人住宅單位落成 較 2016 年上升 219 About 17 800 new private

domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219

over 2016

在 2017 年在剛性需求帶動

下整體樓價錄得 15的顯著按年升幅 Driven by strong demand

overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 in 2017 over

2016

在 2017 年約有 128 500 人

從事地產服務業

In 2017 about 128 500 persons were engaged in real estate

services

零售業 Retail Trade

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

33

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值達4461 億元較 2016 年上升

22 In 2017 retail sales value amounted to 4461 billion

increased by 22 over 2016

在 2017 年約 63 300 間機構單

位從事零售業務

In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the retail trade

在 2017 年約有 317 500 人

從事零售業

In 2017 about 317 500 persons were engaged in the retail trade

電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

17

截至 2017 年年底香港共有約 49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi

access points in Hong Kong

截至 2017 年年底寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數目為 260萬個

As at the end of 2017 there were 26 million registered broadband

Internet access customer accounts

截至 2017 年年底每百名人口

中便有 248 個流動電話 服務用戶

As at the end of 2017 the number of mobile subscriber

units per 100 population reached 248

水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

07

在 2017 年抵港和離港遠洋船

舶和內河船舶共達 372 610 航次

In 2017 a total of 372 610

sea-going vessels and river-trade vessels arrived in and departed

from Hong Kong

在 2017 年香港整體貨櫃吞吐

量達 2 080 萬個 標準貨櫃單位是全球 最繁忙的貨櫃港之一

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos container throughput reached 208 million

TEUs making it one of the worldrsquos busiest container port

在 2017 年經水路抵港和離港

客運量達 2 680 萬人次

In 2017 there were 268 million cross boundary water-borne

passenger trips

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

11

香港在 2017年資訊及通訊科技

發展指數中全球排名第 6 名

Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT Development Index

在 10 歲以上人士當中智能手

機的滲透率在 2017 年上升至

886

The smartphone penetration rate among those persons aged 10

and over rose to 886 in 2017

家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的

住戶百分比由 2007年的 701上升至 2017 年的 802

The percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet

increased from 701 in 2007 to 802 in 2017

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

47

在 2017 年訪港旅客共

5 850 萬人次 為本地人口 79 倍

In 2017 the number of incoming visitors was 585 million

about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population

在 2017 年來自內地的旅客達

4 440 萬人次 佔訪港旅客總人次 760

In 2017 visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million

accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals

在 2017 年酒店及賓館合共提

供 91 200 個房間 房間入住率約為 88

In 2017 hotels and guesthouses provided 91 200 guest rooms in

total The room occupancy rate was about 88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 viii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

引言 Introduction

《服務業統計摘要》由政府統計處按年出

版就香港的主要服務行業界別提供最

新的統計資料方便各界查閱

The Statistical Digest of the Services Sector is published by the Census and Statistics Department annually It is designed to provide a handy source of up-to-date statistical information on the major service industriesdomains of Hong Kong

《統計摘要》旨在提供 2007年至 2017年的

統 計 資 料 大 致 上 以 最 近 5年 和 先 前 第 11 年 的 數 字 顯 示 以 助 讀 者 比 較 過 去 10年的發展在適當情況下亦提供 2016年 第 3 季 至 2017 年 第 4 季 的 按 季 統 計 數

字以顯示香港服務業最近的短期經濟表

現14個主要服務行業界別以個別章節

闡述資料分門別類就每個服務行業

界別提供各類相關的統計數字並輔以

圖表以便參考對照及理解

The Statistical Digest aims to provide statistical information for the period from 2007 to 2017 in the form of most recent five years and the last eleventh year to facilitate comparison over the past decade Where appropriate quarterly statistics from the third quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2017 are also provided to show the latest short-term economic performance of the services sector of Hong Kong The information in respect of each of the 14 leading service industriesdomains is organised in such a way that different types of statistics pertaining to a specific service industrydomain are collated in a dedicated section supported by graphical presentations for easy reference and interpretation

本刊物所載的統計資料主要來自政府統

計處和其他政府部門在適當情況下亦引

用了其他機構發表的統計數字

The principal sources of the statistical information presented in this publication are official statistics compiled by the Census and Statistics Department and other government departments Statistics produced by other organisations are also referred to as appropriate

每章節均附有「概念及方法」部分詳述

統計資料的範圍和性質以及本刊物內所

用的用語及定義

Description of the scope and nature of the statistical information as well as terms and definitions used in this publication are provided in the ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo part in each section

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 ix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

使用個別統計表的數字時讀者須注意相

應的註釋以了解在這 10年間有關定義

涵蓋範圍計算方法及點算規則方面的轉

變以及資料的局限性任何上述的轉變

均可能令整段期間內的數列不能作全面

的比較

When using figures in each table readers should pay attention to the corresponding footnotes which describe as far as possible changes in the definitions coverage methods of calculation and counting rules over the decade as well as limitations of data Any such changes may render the data series not fully comparable over the entire period

除另有註明外在每章節結尾所列的「其

他有關刊物」是指由政府統計處編製的刊

Unless otherwise specified the publications listed in ldquoFurther referencesrdquo at the end of each section are produced by the Census and Statistics Department

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 x Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

服務業的分類 Classification of the Services Sector

整體而言服務業是根據機構單位的經濟

活動歸類於「香港標準行業分類 20版」

的行業主類 G至 U內的所有機構單位這

些行業主類臚列如下

The services sector in collective terms refers to all establishments classified according to their economic activities to Industry Sections G to U of Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 as listed below

「香港標準

行業分類 20版」 行業主類

說明

HSIC

Version 20 Industry Section

Description

G 進出口貿易批發及零售業 G Importexport wholesale and retail trades

H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務 H Transportation storage postal and

courier services

I 住宿及膳食服務活動 I Accommodation and food service activities

J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications

K 金融及保險活動 K Financing and insurance activities

L 地產活動 L Real estate activities

M 專業科學及技術活動 M Professional scientific and technical activities

N 行政及支援服務活動 N Administrative and support service activities

O P Q R S T 及 U

公共行政社區社會及個

人服務業 O P Q R

S T and U Public administration community social and personal services

代號 Symbols

本《統計摘要》內各代號的含意如下

- 不適用

修訂數字

NA 沒有數字

The following symbols are used throughout the Statistical Digest

- not applicable

revised figures

NA not available

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計量單位 Units of Measurement

1 立方米 = 219969 英加侖 1 cubic metre (cum) = 219969 imperial gallons 1 公頃 = 10 000000 平方米 1 hectare = 10 000000 square metres 1 公斤 =

= 2205 1653

磅 斤

1 kilogram (kg) = =

2205 1653

pounds catties

每小時 1 公里 = 0540 浬 1 kilometrehour (kmh) = 0540 knot 1 平方米 = 10764 平方呎 1 square metre (sqm) = 10764 square feet 1 公噸 =

= 2 204623

0984 磅 噸

1 tonne (t)

= =

2 204623 0984

pounds ton

每秒兆比特 = 每秒 1 x 10 6 比特 1 megabit per second (Mbps)

= 1 x 10 6 bits per second

1 兆兆比特 = 1 x 10 12 比特 1 terabit = 1 x 10 12 bits

貨幣數字 Monetary Figures

本刊內所有引述的貨幣數字除特別註明

外均以港元為單位港元是香港特別行

政區的法定貨幣

All monetary figures quoted are in Hong Kong dollars unless otherwise specified Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

匯率 Exchange Rate

自 1983年 10月 17日起政府透過一項有關

發行紙幣的措施將港元與美元聯繫由

發鈔銀行以 78 港元兌 1 美元的固定

匯率發行紙幣自此港元兌美元的匯率

在外匯市場僅有窄幅變動

As from 17 October 1983 the Hong Kong dollar has been linked to the US dollar through an arrangement in the note issuing mechanism permitting note issuing banks to issue Hong Kong dollar notes at a fixed rate of HK$780=US$100 Since then the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar in the foreign exchange market has moved only within a narrow range

數字的進位 Rounding of Figures

由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的數字

加起來可能與總數略有出入 There may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of

individual items and the total as shown in the tables owing to rounding

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 List of Tables 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

8

12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字 Statistics on capacity of air transport services 9 13 航機升降次數 Aircraft movements 9 14 民航機的客運量 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft 10 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air 10 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of air transport equipment 11 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services 12

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative offices 25 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

26

23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply 27 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈

利能力 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised

institutions 28

25 認可機構的資產素質 Asset quality of authorised institutions 29 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised

institutions 30

27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions

31

28 客戶存款 Deposits from customers 32 29 貸款及墊款 Loans and advances 33 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場 Hong Kong interbank market 34 211 外匯市場 Foreign exchange market 35 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services 36

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

53

32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets

54

33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets

56

34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

59

35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

60

36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

61

37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

63

39 滬港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect 66 310 深港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect 67 311 金銀業貿易場的 99 金買賣報價及平均每

日成交金額 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold

in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 68

312 港元債務工具市場 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market 68 313 未償還港元債務工具總額 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments 69 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 70 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes 71 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數

字 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and

asset management services 72

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

94

42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force

by type 96

45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

97

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

114

52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

115

53 商品貿易指數 Merchandise trade index numbers 116 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise

traders 117

55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值 Imports by commodity section 117 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值 Total exports by commodity section 118 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數

字 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countries

territories 119

58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland 120 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by service component 121 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by selected

countriesterritories 122

511 離岸貨品貿易 Offshore trade in goods 123 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出

口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

124

513 食品批發 Wholesale of food items 126 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade 127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

515 批發業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade 131 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 132

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

144

62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

145

63 長期保險業務 Long term insurance business 146 64 一般保險業務 General insurance business 148 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme

arrangement 149

66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

150

67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services 151

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

163

72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys 164 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land 165 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 166 75 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 167 76 進出香港的火車 Inward and outward movements of trains 168 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字 Vehicle licence and road statistics 169 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of land transport equipment 170 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services 171

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

183

82 法律服務 Legal services 184 83 會計服務 Accounting services 184 84 建築及工程服務 Architectural and engineering services 185 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計

數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific

and technical services 185

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

91 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

194

92 政府土地拍賣及批租 Disposals of government land 195 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量 Completions of domestic units by type of premises 195 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type 196 95 住宅單位總存量 Stock of domestic units 197 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量 Stock of private non-domestic premises 198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

198

98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

199

99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services 200

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售

業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of

total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

208

102 零售業銷貨價值指數 Value index of retail sales 209 103 零售業銷貨數量指數 Volume index of retail sales 211 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade 213

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

229

112 本地固定電訊服務 Local fixed telecommunications services 230 113 對外電訊通訊量 External telecommunications traffic 232 114 對外電訊設施容量 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities 233 115 互聯網服務 Internet services 234 116 公共流動電話服務 Public mobile services 236 117 電訊設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment 238 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications

services 239

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

251

122 進出香港的船隻 Inward and outward movements of vessels 252 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean

and by river 252

124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator

253

125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river

253

126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location 254 127 海員統計數字 Seafarers statistics 254 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong 255 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of water transport equipment 255 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services 256

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

270

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

133 電腦產品的進口及出口 Imports and exports of computer products 272 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數 Business receipts index for the computer and information

technology services domain 273

135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions

273

136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector

274

137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

275

138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

276

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位

數目就業人數及業務收益指數 Number of establishments and persons engaged and

business receipts index for accommodation services and travel agency activities

292

142 訪港旅客 Visitor arrivals 292 143 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 293 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight

visitors 294

145 酒店統計數字 Hotel statistics 295 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數 Hong Kong resident departures by control point 297 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他

為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

299

148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market 300 149 增加價值及就業人數 Value added and number of persons engaged 301 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指

數 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and

exhibition services domain 302

1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 List of Charts 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目及就業

人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

air transport services 4

12 航機升降次數總計 Total number of aircraft movements 4 13 航空貨運量及客運量 Cargo and passenger throughput by air 5

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative

offices 18

22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

banking services 18

23 外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets 19 24 存款及貸款 Deposits and loans 20

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the financial markets and asset management services

43

32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

43

33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Average daily turnover of all listed securities 44 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Average daily turnover of futures and options 44 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 45

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the food and beverage services

91

42 食肆收益指數 Indices of restaurant receipts 91

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目及就業人

數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

importexport trade 105

52 批發業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the wholesale trade

105

53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Value of imports of goods by main supplier 106

54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨

值 Value of total exports of goods by main destination 106

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in the insurance services 138 62 保險人數目 Number of insurers 138 63 保費收入 Premium income 139 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值及佔

本地整體出口貨值的比率 Value of insured exports covered by export credit

insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xviii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger

journeys 158

72 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 159 73 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 159 74 領牌車輛及正式駕駛執照數目 Number of vehicles licensed and number of full

driving licences 160

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the professional scientific and technical services

179

82 註冊建築師人數及律師人數 Number of registered architects and lawyers 179 83 會計師人數及香港工程師學會法定會員

人數 Number of certified public accountants and Corporate

Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers 180

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

real estate services 189

92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

189

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

retail trade 205

102 零售業總銷貨指數 Indices of total retail sales 205

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

telecommunications services 223

112 固定電話線路數目 Number of fixed telephone lines 224 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units 225

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean

and by river 248

122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location

248

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the information technology related services

266

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in accommodation services and travel agency activities

285

142(a) 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 286 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Visitor per capita spending 286 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate of hotels 287 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xx Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概論 Overview

在 2007年至 2016年的 10年間服務業在

香港經濟體系維持着重要的地位這情

況可以從服務業於本地生產總值中所

佔的比重反映出來服務業對以基本價

格計算的本地生產總值的貢獻於 2007年至 2016年期間介乎 922至 931之

During the decade from 2007 to 2016 the services sector has maintained its prominent position in the Hong Kong economy as reflected in the share of contribution of the services sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The contribution of the services sector to GDP at basic prices during 2007 to 2016 ranged from 922 to 931

在服務業內的主要經濟活動中進出口

貿易批發及零售業合計在 2016年佔以

基 本 價 格 計 算 的 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

217其次是公共行政社會及個人

服 務 業 (181) 金 融 及 保 險 業

(177) 地 產 專 業 及 商 用 服 務 業

(110)運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務業 (62)資訊及通訊業 (35)以

及住宿及膳食服務業 (33)其中金

融服務旅遊貿易及物流和專業及工

商支援服務被視為香港經濟的四個傳

統主要行業它們帶動其他行業的發

展製造不少就業機會是香港經濟動

力的泉源

Among the major economic activities in the services sector importexport wholesale and retail trades contributed 217 of the GDP at basic prices in 2016 followed by public administration social and personal services (181) financing and insurance (177) real estate professional and business services (110) transportation storage postal and courier services (62) information and communications (35) and accommodation and food services (33) Among them financial services tourism trading and logistics and professional and producer services are regarded as the traditional four key industries in the Hong Kong economy They are the driving force of Hong Kongrsquos economic growth providing impetus to the growth of other industries and creating considerable employment opportunities

服務業在本地生產總值中所佔的比率

於 2007年至 2016年間一直維持在高水

平而製造業的相對重要性則下降它

對以基本價格計算的本地生產總值的

貢獻由 2007年的 20下降至 2016年的

11

While the services sector maintained high share of the GDP over the period from 2007 to 2016 the relative importance of the manufacturing sector declined correspondingly as reflected by its contribution to the GDP at basic prices which went down from 20 in 2007 to 11 in 2016

服務業是香港的主要就業來源在 2017年整體就業人數共有 380萬人當中

整個服務業佔 340萬人

The services sector has been our principal source of employment In 2017 the services sector as a whole engaged 34 million persons out of the 38 million overall employment

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xxi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

此外服務業在保持本港對外貿易增長

方面擔當重要角色在 2017年服務輸

出總額達 8110億元與 2007年比較

平均每年增長率達 49在 2017年旅

遊是服務輸出中最重要的服務組成部

分佔服務輸出總額的 320其次是

運輸和金融服務的輸出分別在 2017年佔服務輸出總額的 291及 193

在 2007年這 3個服務組成部分佔服務

輸 出 總 額 的 百 分 比 則 分 別 為 213

399及 193

Furthermore the services sector plays a significant role in supporting the growth of Hong Kongrsquos external trade In 2017 the value of exports of services reached $811 billion representing an average annual growth rate of 49 over 2007 In 2017 exports of travel represented the most important service component contributing 320 to the value of total exports of services It was followed by exports of transport and financial services contributing 292 and 193 respectively to the value of total exports of services in 2017 In 2007 the respective percentage shares of these three service components in the total value of exports of services were 213 399 and 193

把 14( 1)個主要服務 行 業界別 納入 本

《統計摘要》反映我們確認其對本港

經濟的重大貢獻

The inclusion of the 14( 1 ) leading service industriesdomains in this Statistical Digest reflects our recognition of their significant economic contribution

(1) 為精簡內容「電影錄像及電視節目製作活動」

的統計資料不再於《服務業統計摘要》內刊出 (1) The contents have been streamlined and the ldquomotion picture video

and television programme production activitiesrdquo is no longer published

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

1 航空運輸服務業

Air Transport Services

概要 Highlights 由於頻繁的貿易和旅遊活動香港已成為亞

太地區內的主要航空樞紐香港國際機場是

全球其中一個最繁忙的機場在 2017 年年

底亦是五間國際航空公司(包括國泰航空

有限公司港龍航空有限公司香港華民航

空有限公司香港航空有限公司和香港快運

航空有限公司)的根據地

Through its busy trade and tourist activities Hong Kong has become a leading aviation hub in the Asia-Pacific region The Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world and as at end 2017 was the base of five international airlines (including Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited Air Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Airlines Limited and Hong Kong Express Airways Limited)

航空運輸服務業包括以香港為根據地的航

空公司和直升機公司海外航空公司駐港辦

事處航空貨運代理公司及為航空運輸提供

輔助服務的公司在 2017 年從事航空運

輸服務業的機構單位有 1 520 間就業人數

約 61 500 人

Air transport services industry included Hong Kong based airlines and helicopter companies local representative offices of overseas airline companies air cargo forwarding companies and firms providing supporting services to air transport In 2017 there were 1 520 establishments with about 61 500 persons engaged in the industry

在 2016 年航空運輸服務業為香港帶來 719億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總值的

30

The value added generated by the industry was $719 billion or 30 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016

在 2017 年125 間航空公司為香港與遍佈

全球超過 220 個航點包括內地約 50 個航

點提供定期航班服務他們合共提供了約

403 800 班定期國際班機及約 16 800 班不

定期國際班機在 2017 年 12 月每星期平

均有 3 500 班定期載客班機來港提供約

948 700 個機位

In 2017 125 airlines provided scheduled flight services between Hong Kong and over 220 destinations worldwide including around 50 Mainland destinations Together they operated about 403 800 scheduled international flights and about 16 800 non-scheduled international flights In December 2017 there were on average about 3 500 incoming scheduled passenger flights per week providing an average seat capacity of about 948 700 per week

於 2017 年香港國際機場取得佳績全年

客運量貨運量及飛機起降量均刷新紀錄

The HKIA achieved a successful year in 2017 setting new annual records in passenger volume cargo and flight movements

1

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年的航機升降次數(包括載客和載貨航

班)為 420 700 班次較 2016 年上升 22

在 2007 年至 2017 年期間航機升降次數平

均每年上升 36

The total number of aircraft landings and take-offs (including passenger and cargo flights) was 420 700 in 2017 representing an increase of 22 over 2016 From 2007 to 2017 the total number of aircraft landings and take-offs increased at an average annual rate of 36

2017 年的總客運量 (包括抵港和離港 )為

7 250 萬人次較 2016 年上升 34 Total passenger throughput (including arrivals and

departures) in 2017 increased by 34 to 725 million when compared with 2016

在 2017 年機場的貨運量較 2016 年升

92至 490 萬公噸 The airport reported an increase of 92 in cargo

traffic in 2017 as compared with 2016 at the level of 49 million tonnes

香港機場管理局(機管局)在 2015 年年底完

成興建香港國際機場中場客運廊以及其配

套設施中場客運廊已於 2016 年 3 月全面

投入運作讓香港國際機場每年可處理的旅

客量增加 1 000 萬人次

In late 2015 the Airport Authority (AA) completed the construction of the Midfield Concourse and its ancillary facilities With the full operation of the Midfield Concourse in March 2016 the HKIA is able to handle 10 million more passengers each year

為應付長遠的航空交通需求政府於 2015年 3 月確定有必要推展三跑道系統計劃隨

著與填海及城市規劃相關的法定程序於

2016 年 4 月完成機管局已於同年 8 月 1日展開三跑道系統的工程機管局預計整項

三跑道系統工程需時約八年完成機管局正

同步進行其餘工程的詳細設計落實財務安

排及按環境影響評估報告及環境許可證的

要求實施一系列的環境影響緩解措施

To meet the long-term air traffic demand of Hong Kong the Government affirmed the need for the Three-Runway System (3RS) project in March 2015 With the completion of the relevant statutory procedures relating to reclamation and town planning in April 2016 AA has commenced the 3RS construction works in August 2016 AA anticipates that the whole project would take approximately eight years to complete AA is in parallel conducting detailed designs of the remaining works implementing financial arrangement plan and a series of environmental mitigation measures committed in the Environmental Impact Assessment report and in compliance with the conditions in the Environmental Permit

當三跑道系統全面運作後機管局預計新增

容量可滿足香港國際機場至少到 2030 年的

航空交通需求屆時每年的客運量預計將

會增加至約 1 億人次及每年貨運量增加至

900 萬公噸

AA estimates that upon full commissioning of 3RS HKIA will have the capacity to handle air traffic demand at least up to 2030 by which time the annual passenger and cargo volumes are expected to increase to around 100 million and 9 million tonnes respectively

2

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

航空運輸服務業 Air transport services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 112 44 864 41763 966 2013 1 453 55 421 54313 1157 2014 1 514 57 734 61858 1219 2015 1 501 59 378 72651 1157 2016 1 526 60 666 71863 1076 2017 1 523 61 537 NA 1184

進出香港的航空交通 Inward and outward movements by air

年 飛機(2) 乘客

(3) (千次) 貨物

(4) (千公噸) 郵遞

(5) (千公噸)

Year Aircraft(2) Passengers(3) (thousands)

Cargo(4)

(thousand tonnes) Mail(5)

(thousand tonnes)

2007 295 332 46 297 3 742 32 2013 372 080 59 274 4 127 39 2014 391 008 62 901 4 376 40 2015 406 048 68 071 4 380 42 2016 411 566 70 098 4 521 94 2017 420 659 72 462 4 937 112

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指飛機升降的總架次包括載客及載貨班

機 (2) Figures refer to the total number of landings and take-offs

including passenger and cargo flights (3) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包

括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

(4) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo unloaded and loaded but excluding mail

(5) 指航空郵遞總裝卸量包括香港郵政的過

境郵遞自 2016 年起數字亦包括航空

公司的過境郵遞

(5) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air mail unloaded and loaded including transit mail from Hong Kong Post Starting from 2016 figures also include transit mail from airlines

3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 11 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the air transport services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 12 航機升降次數總計 Chart 12 Total number of aircraft movements

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

航機升降次數 Number of aircraft movements

4

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 13 航空貨運量(1) 及客運量

(2) Chart 13 Cargo(1) and passenger(2) throughput by air

註釋 (1) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 Notes (1) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo

unloaded and loaded but excluding mail (2) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包括

轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人員 (2) Figures refer to the total number of passenger

arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨物 Cargo

乘客 Passengers

貨運量(千公噸) Cargo throughput (thousand tonnes)

客運量(千次) Passenger throughput (thousands)

5

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

為方便展示航空運輸服務各方面的統計數據航

空運輸服務再分類為(一)客運服務及(二)貨運

服務

To facilitate presentation of statistical data on various aspects of air transport services air transport services are classified into (a) passenger transport services and (b) freight transport services

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言航空運輸服務業 包括提

供航空客運及貨運服務航空貨運代理服務機

場地勤服務機場轉運服務及營運航空貨運站的

機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the air transport services cover establishments rendering air passenger and freight transport services air cargo forwarding services ground handling services at airport airport transfer services and air cargo terminal operating services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

6

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

航空運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括動力航空器

(例如直升機飛機)及有關的零件(如推進器

水平旅翼起落架及飛機或直升機的其他零件)

的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on air transport equipment include imports and exports of powered aircraft (such as helicopters and aeroplanes) and related parts (such as propellers rotors under-carriages and other parts of aeroplanes or helicopters)

7

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 11 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 112 1 514 1 501 1 526 1 523(28) (42) (-08) (16) (-02)

44 864 57 734 59 378 60 666 61 537(56) (42) (28) (22) (14)

966 1219 1157 1076 1184(73) (53) (-51) (-70) (100)

112848 166259 165089 158556 NA(66) (61) (-07) (-40) (-)

41763 61858 72651 71863 NA(55) (139) (174) (-11) (-)

26 28 31 30 NA

370 372 440 453 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

1157(24)

156761(46)

54313

2013

1 453(34)

55 421(51)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Value added as of gross output

Gross output

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值

生產總額

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(111)

26

346

8

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字

Table 12 Statistics on capacity of air transport services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

90 112 112 115 125(71) (-09) () (27) (87)

284 207 372 899 386 863 394 911 403 836(43) (48) (37) (21) (23)

11 125 18 109 19 185 16 655 16 823(427) (105) (59) (-132) (10)

2 335 3 270 3 415 3 372 3 500(31) (52) (44) (-13) (38)

609 805 767 919 877 181 861 235 948 733(27) (30) (142) (-18) (102)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 13 航機升降次數(1)

Table 13 Aircraft movements(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

295 332 391 008 406 048 411 566 420 659(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 675 195 520 203 043 205 793 210 339(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 657 195 488 203 005 205 773 210 320(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

Notes

(1) (1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(13)

2013

Figures refer to scheduled flights as of December

Total seat capacity per week(2)

註釋

定期班機包括定期航班及加班機不定期班

機包括包機及非運輸業務班機

Scheduled flights include scheduled and extra-sectionflights Non-scheduled flights include charter flightsand non-revenue flights

372 080(58)

186 048(58)

186 032

在年內營運國際定期航班的航空公司數目

Number of airline companies whichoperated scheduled international flights inthe year

定期(1) 國際班機數目

Number of scheduled(1) internationalflights

Including passenger and cargo flights

註釋

降落架次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

包括載客及載貨班機

單指12月份內的定期班機

Number of non-scheduled(1) internationalflights

Total movements升降總計

Denotes change within plusmn 005

不定期(1) 國際班機數目

來港的定期(1) 載客班機數目

(2) (以每星期

計)

Number of incoming scheduled(1)

passenger flights per week(2)

機位總數(2) (以每星期計)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

113(-17)

355 689(60)

(58)

16 391(09)

3 109(70)

745 367

9

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 14 民航機的客運量

Table 14 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

46 297 62 901 68 071 70 098 72 462(70) (61) (82) (30) (34)

23 170 31 309 33 872 34 932 36 214(66) (62) (82) (31) (37)

23 126 31 592 34 199 35 166 36 249(73) (61) (83) (28) (31)

743 221 212 208 202(272) (-298) (-39) (-21) (-28)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞

Table 15 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 742 4 376 4 380 4 521 4 937(45) (60) (01) (32) (92)

1 352 1 585 1 596 1 648 1 724(40) (65) (07) (33) (46)

2 390 2 791 2 784 2 873 3 214(48) (58) (-03) (32) (119)

32 40 42 94 112(44) (11) (48) (-) (191)

10 7 7 32 36(12) (-154) (-61) (-) (115)

23 33 35 62 77(58) (56) (72) (-) (231)

Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

卸貨量

Unloaded

Unloaded

Mail(2)

裝貨量

郵遞(2)

貨物(1)

Cargo(1)

Loaded

Arrival transits

卸貨量

包括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

客運量(1)

Passenger throughput(1)

抵港人次

Arrivals

Departures

Including transfers but excluding transit passengers andcrew members

註釋

離港人次

來港過境人次

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

29 787(65)

315(-225)

2013

59 274(65)

29 486(65)

2013

4 127(25)

1 488(17)

2 639(30)

39(-53)

8

2016年前數字只包括香港郵政的過境郵

遞自2016年起數字亦包括航空公司的過

境郵遞由於涵蓋範圍不相同2015年與

2016年間的變動百分率並不提供

Before 2016 figures include transit mail only fromHongKong Post Starting from 2016 figures alsoinclude transit mail from airlines Owing to thedifferent coverage the percentage change between2015 and 2016 is not provided

(-171) 31

(-15)

Excluding mail不包括郵遞

裝貨量

註釋

Loaded

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

10

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 16 Imports and exports of air transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9410 13955 15154 13714 17484(571) (-366) (86) (-95) (275)

1476 3000 3720 4268 4464(-153) (518) (240) (147) (46)

Notes

(1) (1)

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂

航空運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of air transport equipment may be subjectto change due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

22017(200)

1977(-33)

11

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 17 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 544 1 534 1 509 1 508 1 533 1 542

60 489 60 986 60 723 60 355 61 916 63 153

1090 1143 1066 1142 1224 1306

103 899 102 884 101 816 104 778 106 510 107 555

51 954 51 452 50 902 52 398 53 254 53 785

51 945 51 432 50 914 52 380 53 256 53 770

17 863 17 199 17 466 18 051 18 524 18 422

8 889 8 634 8 725 9 001 9 198 9 290

8 974 8 565 8 742 9 050 9 325 9 132

53 50 50 52 51 48

1 1485 1 2908 1 1006 1 2169 1 2628 1 3572

4185 4495 4084 4160 4399 4595

7299 8412 6921 8009 8229 8976

219 290 264 282 285 293

76 95 82 89 90 98

144 195 182 193 196 195

4713 6671 3605 4308 4773 4799

1112 1045 1196 922 1104 1241

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Inward and outward movements of cargoby air (thousand tonnes)

來港過境人次 (千次)

離港人次

Departures

Arrival transits (thousands)

以空運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)

Arrivals

航機升降次數

Aircraft movements

民航機的客運量 (千次)Passenger throughput of civil aircraft(thousands)

降落架次

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

抵港人次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

裝貨量

Loaded

卸貨量

Unloaded

裝貨量

Loaded

Unloaded卸貨量

Inward and outward movements of mailby air (thousand tonnes)

以空運進出香港的郵遞 (千公噸)

Total exports

航空運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Imports and exports of air transportequipment ($ million)

進口

Imports

整體出口

12

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

11 政府統計處 11 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

12 民航處 12 Civil Aviation Department 香港旅遊發展局 Hong Kong Tourism Board

13-15 民航處 13-15 Civil Aviation Department

16 政府統計處 16 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港民航處年報民航處編製 Civil Aviation Department Annual Report published by

the Civil Aviation Department

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港機場管理局年報香港機場管理局編製 Hong Kong Airport Authority Annual Report published by the Airport Authority of Hong Kong

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

13

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2

銀行服務業 Banking Services

概要 Highlights 香港是全球其中一個主要銀行中心使用香

港銀行服務的客戶遍及全球尤以亞太地區

為甚

As one of the worldrsquos leading banking centres Hong Kongrsquos banking services are utilised by clients throughout the world especially in the Asia-Pacific region

2017 年年底認可機構的數目為 191 間

其中包括 155 間持牌銀行19 間有限制牌照

銀行及 17 間接受存款公司當中 53 間認可

機構在香港註冊而 138 間在香港以外地方

註冊

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised institutions stood at 191 comprising 155 licensed banks 19 restricted licence banks and 17 deposit-taking companies 53 of them were incorporated in Hong Kong and 138 were incorporated outside Hong Kong

在香港經營的境外銀行為數甚多在 2017年除上述 138 間在香港以外地方註冊的認

可機構外亦有 49 間來自 21 個經濟體地

區的境外銀行在港設有代表辦事處截至

2017 年 12 月底全球 500 間最大銀行中的

156 間均在香港設行若只計全球 100 間最

大銀行相應數目為 75 間

Hong Kong has a strong presence of foreign banks In 2017 in addition to the above-mentioned 138 authorised institutions incorporated outside Hong Kong there were 49 representative offices of foreign banks coming from 21 economiesregions As at end December 2017 156 of the largest 500 banks in the world had a presence in Hong Kong and the corresponding number was 75 if only the 100 largest banks in the world were counted

2016 年銀行業為香港帶來 2702 億元增加

價值較 2007 年上升 565銀行業佔香

港本地生產總值的比率由 2007 年的 108上升至 2016 年的 112

The value added generated by the banking industry amounted to $2702 billion in 2016 increased by 565 compared with 2007 Its contribution to Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product increased to 112 in 2016 from 108 in 2007

2017 年銀行業的就業人數約 102 900 人 In 2017 about 102 900 persons were engaged in the

banking industry 2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至

4314 億美元按人口平均計算的數字約為

58200 美元

Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve assets cumulated to US$4314 billion by the end of 2017 with per capita foreign currency reserve assets of about US$58200

15

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年年底總客戶存款為 127520 億元

較 2016 年上升 87其中以港元為單位的

佔 509以外幣為單位的佔 491

At the end of 2017 the total customer deposits amounted to $127520 billion increased by 87 over 2016 Within this total 509 were denominated in Hong Kong dollar and 491 in foreign currencies

貸款總額較一年前增加 161至 2017 年年

底的 93140 億元反映存款及貸款的相對

走勢港元貸存比率由一年前的 771上升

至 2017 年年底的 827按類別分析在

香港使用的貸款(不包括貿易融資貸款)較

一年前上升 161至 2017 年年底的 60200億元隨零售業務的復甦放予批發及零售

業的貸款減少 08另一方面放予金融

機構的貸款則顯著上升 504至於與物業

相關的貸款放予建造業物業發展及投資

的貸款上升 167此外放予購買住宅物

業的貸款亦增加 81

Total loans expanded by 161 over a year earlier to $93140 billion at the end of 2017 Reflecting the relative movements in deposits and loans the Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio increased from 771 a year earlier to 827 at the end of 2017 Analysed by type loans for use in Hong Kong (excluding those for trade financing) rose by 161 over a year earlier to $60200 billion at the end of 2017 Loans to wholesale and retail trade declined by 08 in tandem with the recovery in retail business On the other hand loans to financial concerns rose notably by 504 As for property-related lending loans to building construction property development and investment expanded by 167 Loans for purchase of residential property also grew by 81

2017 年香港銀行體系保持穩健所有本地

註冊認可機構持續有雄厚的資本總資本比

率於 2017 年底維持在 191的高水平

In 2017 the Hong Kong banking sector remains resilient All locally incorporated authorised institutions remained well capitalised with their total capital ratio staying high at 191 at the end of 2017

本港銀行體系的資產質素依然良好在 2017年年底逾期及經重組貸款的比率維持於

052的低水平信用卡撇賬比率從 2016 年

的 192下降至 2017 年的 175住宅按

揭貸款拖欠比率在 2017 年底仍處於 003的低水平與 2016 年年底的水平相同

Asset quality of the Hong Kong banking sector remained good The ratio of overdue and rescheduled loans stayed low at 052 at the end of 2017 The credit card charge-off ratio decreased from 192 in 2016 to 175 in 2017 The delinquency ratio for residential mortgage lending stayed low at 003 at the end of 2017 unchanged from end of 2016

隨著人民幣在全球貿易和投資的使用不斷

增加香港已發展為全球離岸人民幣業務的

重要樞紐是中國內地以外流動性最高和最

深廣的人民幣市場香港的人民幣存款總額

從 2016 年年底的 5467 億元人民幣增加至

2017 年年底的 5591 億元人民幣

With the expanding use of renminbi in international trade and investment activities Hong Kong has evolved as a premier global offshore renminbi business hub with the most liquid and profound renminbi market outside Mainland China RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased from RMB 5467 billion at end of 2016 to RMB 5591 billion at end of 2017

16

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

銀行服務業

Banking services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 530 87 872 172649 1204 2013 1 603 97 383 218860 1563 2014 1 592 100 164 231144 1655 2015 1 573 103 196 258740 1793 2016 1 522 102 566 270193 1939 2017 1 480 102 870 NA 1938

十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

年 貸款及墊款(2) 客戶存款

(2) 香港銀行同業拆息市場

平均每日成交量 外匯市場平均每日

成交量(3) (十億美元)

Year Amount of loans and advances(2)

Amount of customer deposits(2)

Average daily trading volume of Hong Kong dollar interbank market

Average daily trading volume of foreign exchange market(3)

(US$ billion)

2007 2962 5869 432 175 2013 6457 9180 217 275 2014 7276 10073 211 NA 2015 7535 10750 276 NA 2016 8023 11727 287 437 2017 9314 12752 337 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修訂表內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字

(2) Figures are revised monthly to take account of any subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(3) 包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數字每三年公布一次

(3) Including spot outright forward and foreign exchange swap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are available because the data are obtained from a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once every three years

17

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Chart 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

圖 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 22 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the banking services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year

509

104

104

283

2007

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

646

79

71

204

2017

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking Companies

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

18

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 23 外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3)

Chart 23 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(1) (2) (3)

註釋 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂圖內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字 Notes Figures are revised monthly to take account of any

subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the chart refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(1) 外滙儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的外幣資產但由 1998 年 11 月起土地基金的資產已被併入外匯基金內

(1) Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreign currency assets from the Exchange Fund and the Land Fund As from November 1998 the assets of the Land Fund were merged into the Exchange Fund

(2) 不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金 (2) Excluding unsettled forward transactions but including gold

(3) 數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

(3) Figures have been adjusted to exclude the loan extended to Thailand under the financing package organised by the International Monetary Fund

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 Per capita foreign currency reserve assets

外滙儲備資產(百萬美元) Amount of foreign currency reserve assets (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產(美元) Per capita foreign currency reserve assets (US$)

19

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 24 存款及貸款 Chart 24 Deposits and loans

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

客戶存款 Customer deposits

客戶貸款及墊款 Loans and advances to customers

貸存比率 Loan-to-deposit ratio

存款貸款(十億元) Loans deposits ($ billion)

貸存比率(百分比) Loan-to-deposit ratio ()

20

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港實行存款機構三級制分別為持牌銀行有

限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司統稱為認可機

Hong Kong maintains a three-tier system of deposit-taking institutions namely licensed banks restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies They are collectively known as authorised institutions (AIs)

在本港只有持牌銀行 才可經營往來及儲蓄戶口

業務並接受公眾任何數額與期限的存款以及

支付或接受客戶簽發或存入的支票

In Hong Kong only licensed banks may operate current and savings accounts and accept deposits of any size and maturity from the public and pay or collect cheques drawn by or paid in by customers

有限制牌照銀行 主要從事商人銀行及資本市場

活動等業務亦可接受 50 萬港元或以上任何期

限的存款

Restricted licence banks are principally engaged in merchant banking and capital market activities They may take deposits of any maturity of HK$500000 and above

接受存款公司 主要從事私人消費信貸及證券等

多種專門業務這些公司只可接受 10 萬港元或

以上最初存款期最少為三個月的存款

Deposit-taking companies are mainly engaged in a range of specialised activities including consumer finance and securities business They may take deposits of HK$100000 or above with an original term of maturity of at least three months

除了上述可在香港經營存款業務的三類認可機

構外外地銀行亦可在香港設立本地代表辦事

處這些辦事處不得從事任何香港銀行業務其

主要職責只限於外地銀行與香港客戶之間的聯

繫工作

Apart from the above three categories of authorised institutions that are permitted to carry on the business of taking deposits in Hong Kong foreign banks may establish local representative offices in Hong Kong However they are not allowed to engage in any banking business in Hong Kong and their role is confined mainly to liaison work between the foreign banks and their customers in Hong Kong

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

銀行服務業 包括持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行

接受存款公司及本港代表辦事處 The banking services cover licensed banks restricted

licence banks deposit-taking companies and local representative offices

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

21

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是以淨收利息連同其他明確地收取的

服務費租金收入佣金及其他收費來計算

Gross output is measured by the net interest receipts together with other explicit service charges rentals commissions and other fees received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

貨幣供應量 M1 是指市民持有的法定紙幣和硬

幣加上持牌銀行的客戶活期存款

Money supply M1 refers to the sum of legal tender notes and coins held by the public plus customersrsquo demand deposits placed with licensed banks

貨幣供應量 M2 是指貨幣供應量 M1 所包括的項

目加上持牌銀行客戶的儲蓄及定期存款再加

上持牌銀行發行而由非認可機構持有的可轉讓

存款證

Money supply M2 refers to the sum of M1 plus customersrsquo savings and time deposits with licensed banks plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by licensed banks held by non-authorised institutions

22

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貨幣供應量 M3 是指貨幣供應量 M2 所包括的各

項再加上有限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司客戶

的存款再加上以上兩類認可機構發行而由非認

可機構持有的可轉讓存款證

Money supply M3 refers to the sum of M2 plus customer deposits with restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies held by non-authorised institutions

外幣掉期存款 是指顧客在現貨市場購買外幣

然後存入認可機構但同時訂下遠期合約將該

筆外幣「本金加利息」在存款到期時售予認可機

構從分析角度來看這類掉期存款應當作港元

定期存款

Foreign currency swap deposits are deposits involving customers buying foreign currencies in the spot market and placing them as deposits with authorised institutions while at the same time entering into a contract to sell such foreign currencies (principal plus interest) forward in line with the maturity of such deposits For most analytical purposes they should be regarded as Hong Kong dollar time deposits

港元利息結算率 由香港銀行公會(銀行公會)

提供及擁有每日港元利息結算率是根據銀行公

會港元利率套戥協議(FRA)條款按香港銀行

同業市場港元存款的市場利率來釐定銀行公會

一般會在每個營業日(星期六除外)早上 11 時15 分在其網站上發布該天港元利息結算率並以

銀行公會指定的 12至 20間參考銀行所提供的報

價資料作為釐定基礎港元利息結算率包括隔夜

至 12 個月的存款期限計算方法是從參考銀行

的報價中剔除最高與最低各 3 個報價然後取其

平均數此外銀行公會會根據香港金融管理局

的建議標準每年核對參考銀行組合

The Hong Kong Association of Banks (HKAB) is the source and owner of the Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates As part of the HKAB FRA terms daily Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates are fixed by reference to market rates for Hong Kong dollar deposits in the Hong Kong interbank market These fixings are usually released on the website of the HKAB each business day (excluding Saturdays) at 1115 am on the basis of quotations provided by 12-20 banks designated by the HKAB as reference banks Daily fixings are made available for Hong Kong dollar deposit maturity ranging between overnight deposits and 12 months and are calculated by averaging the middle quotes after excluding the highest three quotes and lowest three quotes received from the reference banks Besides the panel of reference banks appointed by the HKAB is subject to annual review having regard to the criteria recommended by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

在香港貼現窗 是指銀行用合資格證券作為抵

押品訂立回購協議向香港金融管理局借取隔夜

港元資金的機制

In Hong Kong the Discount Window is the facility through which banks can borrow Hong Kong dollar funds overnight from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority through repurchase agreements using eligible securities as collateral

23

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

由 1990 年起外匯頭寸 的定義並不包括結構資

產及負債(包括固定資產及物業投資海外分行

資本海外附屬公司和有關公司之投資以及資本

貸款)

Foreign currency positions as from 1990 are defined to exclude structural assets and liabilities (including investment in fixed assets and premises overseas branch capital investment in overseas subsidiaries and related companies and loan capital)

24

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處

Table 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

279 263 266 263 249 240

142 156 159 157 156 155

29 21 21 24 22 19

29 24 23 18 17 17

79 62 63 64 54 49

152 160 161 165 163 156

Restricted licence banks有限制牌照銀行

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

接受存款公司

Presence of worlds largest 500 banks inHong Kong

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

世界最大500間銀行在本港設行的情況

25

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 22 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 530 1 592 1 573 1 522 1 480(19) (-07) (-12) (-32) (-28)

87 872 100 164 103 196 102 566 102 870(89) (29) (30) (-06) (03)

1204 1655 1793 1939 1938(383) (59) (83) (81) (-01)

239391 335159 355165 364299 NA(297) (69) (60) (26) (-)

172649 231144 258740 270193 NA(301) (56) (119) (44) (-)

108 105 111 112 NA

721 690 729 742 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

698

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

生產總額

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

2013

1 603(-02)

97 383(-03)

(116)

104

1563(168)

313646(139)

218860

26

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量

Table 23 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

152693 328516 358773 386294 431370(146) (56) (92) (77) (117)

22007 45294 49082 52364 58216(141) (49) (84) (67) (112)

617 1709 1971 2214 2431(254) (131) (154) (123) (98)

6106 11011 11618 12508 13755(208) (95) (55) (77) (100)

6140 11049 11655 12551 13804(206) (96) (55) (77) (100)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Money supply M1

Money supply M3

貨幣供應量 M2Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3

貨幣供應量 M1

外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3) (百萬美元)

Amount of foreign currency reserveassets(1) (2) (3) (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 (美元)Per capita foreign currency reserveassets (US$)

Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreigncurrency assets from the Exchange Fund and the LandFund As from November 1998 the assets of the LandFund were merged into the Exchange Fund

Excluding unsettled forward transactions but includinggoldFigures have been adjusted to exclude the loanextended to Thailand under the financing packageorganised by the International Monetary Fund

數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安

排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

外匯儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的

外幣資產但由1998年11月起土地基金

的資產已被併入外匯基金內

不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金

2013

311209(-19)

43158(-25)

1511(97)

10056(124)

10085(124)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

貨幣供應量的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而

作出每月修訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布

的統計數字

Figures on money supply are revised monthly to take accountof any subsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released atend February 2018

27

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈利能力(1)

Table 24 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised institutions(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

505 722 701 684 730

710 833 782 771 827

82 88 93 96 96

134 168 183 192 191

132 114 107 104 112

467 489 503 504 470

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

流動資金

貸存比率(2)

股本與資產比率(3)

Equity to assets ratio(3)

Capital adequacy

Liquidity

Loan-to-deposit ratio(2)

港元貸存比率(2)

資本充足比率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出修訂

Total capital ratio(4)

盈利能力

Hong Kong dollar loan-to-depositratio(2)

總資本比率(4)

Cost-income ratio

淨息差

Net interest margin

Profitability

成本與收入比率

由2013年1月1日起本地註冊認可機構適

用經修訂資本充足框架(《巴塞爾協定

三》)數字反映本地註冊認可機構的綜合

狀況

除非另有說明否則所載數字僅反映香港業

務的狀況

港元存款已包括外幣掉期存款

數字反映本地註冊持牌銀行的香港業務及海

外分行的狀況

Figures relate to Hong Kong office(s) only unlessotherwise statedHong Kong dollar deposits have been adjusted toinclude foreign currency swap depositsFigures relate to Hong Kong office(s) and overseasbranches of locally incorporated licensed banksWith effect from 1 January 2013 a revised capitaladequacy framework (Basel III) was introduced forlocally incorporated AIs Figures relate to consolidatedpositions of locally incorporated AIs

2013

703

821

85

159

112

491

Figures are revised to take account of any subsequentamendments submitted by authorised institutions (AIs)

28

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 25 認可機構的資產素質

Table 25 Asset quality of authorised institutions

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

004 006 009 010 010

059 055 066 076 071

075 052 073 085 067

052 032 046 050 035

016 -003 007 010 -004

051 034 047 067 052

290 183 182 192 175

011 003 003 003 003

註釋 (1) Notes (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

-001

036

184

002

2013

006

055

054

035

佔貸款總額的比率(2)

所有認可機構的資產質素

Asset quality of all AIs

貸款減值準備與資產總額比率(1)

Loan impairment charges to totalassets(1)

準備金(3)

Provisions(3)

特定分類貸款(4)

受訪機構的資產質素(1)

As of total loans(2)

Credit card charge-off ratio

Classified loans(4)

總額

Gross

住宅按揭貸款拖欠比率(5)

Net of specific provisions

已扣除所有準備金

Net of all provisions

已扣除特殊準備金

Asset quality of surveyed institutions(1)

逾期3個月以上的貸款及經重組貸款

Overdue loans for more than 3months and rescheduled loans

信用卡撇賬比率

拖欠比率是逾期超過3個月以上的按揭貸款

總額佔未償還按揭貸款總額的比率

Delinquency ratio is measured by a ratio of totalamount of RML overdue for more than 3 months tototal outstanding RML

Delinquency ratio of residentialmortgage lending (RML)(5)

所載數字僅反映香港業務的狀況 Figures relate to Hong Kong offices

數字是指未動用的準備金總額 Figures refer to the amount of total provisionsoutstanding

特定分類貸款是指被列為「次級」「呆

滯」或「虧損」類別的貸款

Classified loans are those graded as ldquo substandard rdquo ldquodoubtfulrdquo or ldquolossrdquo

2015年以前所載數字反映香港業務及本地註

冊認可機構的境外分行之狀況由 2015 年

起數字涵蓋範圍擴大至包括本地註冊認可

機構的境外主要附屬公司

Figures prior to 2015 relate to Hong Kong offices andlocally incorporated AIs overseas branches Startingfrom 2015 the coverage was expanded to includelocally incorporated AIs major overseas subsidiaries

29

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表

Table 26 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4653 6357 6912 7680 8524 9166

353 310 328 455 533 458

251 302 365 351 355 371

3074 4391 4800 5312 5809 6485

122 222 213 240 265 235

852 1133 1205 1322 1563 1618

4075 5801 6288 6881 7617 8382

13 26 23 22 30 29

346 255 254 362 401 327

451 169 176 199 318 326

2185 3606 4000 4153 4479 5360

66 134 123 152 209 172

499 912 884 962 1160 1274

240 876 858 935 1092 1176

259 36 26 27 69 98

516 699 826 1031 1020 894

註釋 Note 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statisticsreleased at end February 2018

政府票據及債券

境外銀行同業貸款

Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

可轉讓存款證

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

Government bills notes and bonds

其他債務工具

Other debt instruments held

其他資產

Other assets

負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Liabilities

紙幣及硬幣

香港銀行同業貸款

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Assets

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

其他負債

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

Other liabilities

資產

Notes and coins

30

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表

Table 27 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5697 11530 11501 12128 13530

277 688 743 740 756

2080 3605 3267 3101 3897

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268

49 631 592 525 720

497 1333 1460 1843 1889

6275 12154 12300 13036 14315

4 9 9 14 16

269 598 672 673 690

3444 4351 3905 3841 4652

777 3276 3382 3544 3954

28 144 269 355 429

1190 2620 2722 2906 3091

140 612 901 949 876

1050 2008 1821 1958 2216

563 1156 1340 1703 1481

註釋 Note

1060

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

492

2184

2851

173

2676

9

528

3843

1075

11141

3502

4789

616

2013

10584

602

紙幣及硬幣

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Notes and coins

香港銀行同業貸款

境外銀行同業貸款

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

Other assets其他資產

其他債務工具

Government bills notes and bonds

Other debt instruments held

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

政府票據及債券

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

可轉讓存款證

負債

Liabilities

資產

Assets

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

其他負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

Other liabilities

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

31

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 28 客戶存款(1)

Table 28 Deposits from customers(1)

十億港元

HK$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5869 10073 10750 11727 12752(234) (97) (67) (91) (87)

3075 4800 5312 5809 6485(197) (93) (107) (93) (116)

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268(276) (101) (31) (88) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

客戶存款

Customer deposits

港元(2)

Hong Kong dollar(2)

外幣(3) (4)

不包括外幣掉期存款 Exclude foreign currency swap deposits

包括外幣掉期存款

指該統計年年底的數字 Figures refer to position as at end of the reference yearInclude foreign currency swap deposits

外幣指港元以外的所有貨幣包括人民幣 Foreign currency means any currency other than HongKong dollar including Renminbi

2013

9180(107)

4391(51)

4789(162)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

Foreign currency(3) (4)

32

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 29 貸款及墊款

Table 29 Loans and advances十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

759 500 500 500 500

2962 7276 7535 8023 9314(200) (127) (35) (65) (161)

2274 4515 4800 5185 6020(152) (135) (63) (80) (161)

121 266 244 247 293(185) (228) (-82) (11) (188)

145 261 275 295 342(171) (53) (56) (72) (160)

578 1060 1139 1260 1470(181) (66) (74) (107) (167)

116 473 444 413 409(109) (132) (-61) (-71) (-08)

34 66 83 88 95(-10) (107) (258) (54) (85)

251 388 453 546 821(358) (188) (166) (206) (504)

623 1030 1119 1165 1259(47) (84) (87) (41) (81)

221 450 490 519 618(212) (155) (88) (60) (191)

186 522 553 652 711(194) (385) (60) (179) (91)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

Financial concerns (other thanauthorised institutions)

Professional and private individualsfor purchase of residentialproperties

批發及零售業

Wholesale and retail trades

酒店旅舍及飲食業

Hotels boarding houses andcatering

與財務及金融有關公司

(認可機構除外)

最優惠利率(1) (年率)

Best lending rate(1) ( per annum)

貸款及墊款總額

Loans amp advances to all customers

供在港使用(2)

For use in Hong Kong(2)

運輸及運輸設備

Transport and transport equipment

Excluding loans and advances for trade financing

是指香港上海匯豐銀行的最優惠利率的期內

平均數字

Best lending rate refers to the average of the rates overthe period quoted by the Hong Kong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation Limited

不包括貿易融資貸款

其他

個別人士其他用途

製造業

Manufacturing

Others

Professional and private individualsfor other purposes

個別人士購買住宅樓宇

建造業物業發展及投資

Building and construction propertydevelopment and investment

2013

500

6457(160)

3979(106)

216(177)

247(147)

994(71)

418(192)

60(187)

327(195)

950

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year However as some loans have beenreclassified figures are not strictly comparable with previousyears

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率但由於

部分貸款及墊款數字經過重新分類因此數字不

能直接和前數字比較

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

(39)

390(168)

377(86)

33

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場

Table 210 Hong Kong interbank market

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

433 038 037 039 060 090

575 050 050 075 100 175

432 217 211 276 287 337(448) (-56) (-27) (308) (40) (173)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market ($ billion)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

(十億元)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

34

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 211 外匯市場

Table 211 Foreign exchange market十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7498 11826 11915 12437 13870

11651 32876 40072 41323 41109

6883 11334 11185 11643 13171

12211 33268 40696 41992 41739

615 492 730 795 699

-560 -392 -623 -669 -630

55 100 107 125 69

175 NA NA 437 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

未平倉淨額

Open position

Spot liabilities

遠期沽出額

遠期未平倉淨額

Net forward position

Forward sales

現貨未平倉淨額

包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自

香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數

字每三年公布一次

Including spot outright forward and foreign exchangeswap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are availablebecause the data are obtained from a survey conductedby the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once everythree years

外匯市場平均每日成交量(1) (十億美元)

Average daily trading volume of foreignexchange market(1) (US$ billion)

外匯頭寸的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作

出每月修訂外匯頭寸的數字是在2018年2月底

公布的統計數字

所有認可機構的外匯頭寸

Foreign currency positions of allauthorised institutions

Net spot position

現貨資產

Spot assets

遠期買入額

Forward purchases

現貨負債

2013

10862

24149

10416

24522

446

-373

73

275

Figures on foreign currency positions are revised monthly totake account of any subsequent amendments submitted byauthorised institutions Figures on foreign currency positionsrefer to statistics released at end February 2018

35

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 523 1 505 1 501 1 478 1 471 1 471

101 941 102 831 102 687 102 439 102 754 103 601

1762 1674 1892 1927 1953 1978

256 249 247 245 243 240

156 156 156 155 155 155

23 22 21 21 20 19

18 17 17 17 17 17

59 54 53 52 51 49

362465 386294 395548 408018 419318 431370

2234 2214 2229 2299 2393 2431

12390 12508 12929 13315 13484 13755

12432 12551 12978 13362 13534 13804

11628 11727 12084 12379 12502 12752

5733 5809 6105 6346 6491 6485

5894 5918 5979 6033 6011 6268

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行

Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

外匯儲備資產 (百萬美元)Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(US$ million)

貨幣供應量 M1Money supply M1

貨幣供應量 M2

港元

Hong Kong dollar

外幣

Foreign currency

Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3Money supply M3

客戶存款

Customer deposits

36

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 (續) 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

057 071 097 082 076 103

075 100 125 150 150 175

294 301 306 328 346 369Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

37

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

21 香港金融管理局 21 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

22 政府統計處 22 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

23-211 香港金融管理局 23-211 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

金融數據月報香港金融管理局編製 Monthly Statistical Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

季報香港金融管理局編製 Quarterly Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

38

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

概要 Highlights 香港是公認的主要國際金融中心其效率和

處理風險的系統均符合國際公認的標準 Hong Kong is widely recognised as a major

international financial centre Its efficiency and risk management systems are in line with internationally accepted standards

2016年金融市場及資產管理業為香港帶來

約631億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的26

The financial markets and asset management industry generated value added of about $631 billion contributing to 26 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

2017 年從事這行業的機構單位為數約

3 800間就業人數約41 000人這包括證

券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌

換店及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資

顧問公司

In 2017 some 3 800 establishments and about 41 000 persons were engaged in the business These included securities brokerage companies commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management companies and investment advisory companies

在經濟情況改善及環球金融體系流動性充

裕下本地股票市場在2017年錄得強勁表

現 2017年香港股票市場的總市值與上

年比較大幅上升373至339988億元在

2017年香港股票市場位列全球第7大

The local stock market staged a stellar peformance in 2017 fuelled by the improved economic situation and ample liquidity in the global financial system In 2017 the market capitalisation surged by 373 to $339988 billion compared with a year earlier It was the seventh largest stock exchange in the world in 2017

隨着海外主要股票市場活躍2017年的交投

活動非常強勁全年合計證券市場平均每

日成交額上升319至882億元

In tandem with the vibrant activities in the major overseas equity markets trading was very active in 2017 For the year as a whole average daily turnover in the securities market increased by 319 to $882 billion

衍生產品方面期貨及期權合約的平均每日

成交量在2017年上升142當中股票期權

的交投上升438

As to derivatives products the average daily trading volume of futures and options increased by 142 in 2017 Within the total trading of stock options increased by 438

39

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

儘管股市表現暢旺但集資活動在2017年普

遍放緩香港在2017年經首次公開招股籌集

的資金縮減342至1285億元全球排名第

4位另外亦有公司透過發行認股權以及

私人配售等活動籌集資金

Despite the strong performance in the stock market fund raising activities slackened generally in 2017 The amount of funds raised through IPO in Hong Kong shrank by 342 to $1285 billion in 2017 ranking fourth globally In addition funds were also tapped through activities like rights issues and private placements

自1993年7月首間中國國有企業以發行H股

的方式在香港交易及結算所有限公司(香港

交易所)上市後香港作為內地主要集資中

心的角色愈趨重要截至2017年年底在香

港交易所上市的H股共有252隻總市值達

67679億元此外亦有159家「紅籌」公

司及640家民營企業在香港交易所上市

Since July 1993 when the first Chinese state owned company was listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) through issuance of H shares the role of Hong Kong as a major fund-raising centre for the Mainland had become increasingly important By the end of 2017 there were 252 H shares listed on HKEX with market capitalisation of $67679 billion In addition there were also 159 ldquoRed Chipsrdquo companies and 640 private enterprises listed on HKEX

滬港股票市場交易互聯互通機制 (滬港通)

於2014年11月正式推出是中國內地與香港

之間破天荒的市場互聯互通計劃為海外投

資者投資內地股票市場及內地投資者投資

香港股票市場提供嶄新的正式渠道深港股

票市場交易互聯互通機制(深港通)亦於

2016年12月推出為滬港通的延伸篇章進

一步擴充合資格股票範圍

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShanghai Connectrdquo) the first initiative under the Mutual Market Access Programme between Mainland China and Hong Kong launched in November 2014 offers a brand new official channel for overseas investors to invest in the Mainland stock market and for Mainland investors to invest in the Hong Kong stock market The extended initiative ie Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShenzhen Connectrdquo) has also been launched in December 2016 to further expand the scope of eligible securities

數據顯示隨著兩地投資者對互聯互通機制

的了解加深滬港通與深港通成交穩步增

長越來越多內地投資者利用港股通進行海

外資產配置

Trade volume in both channels has grown steadily since launch as investors become more familiar with the schemersquos operations In particular Mainland investors have increasingly used Stock Connect as a channel for their asset allocation

香港是亞洲其中一個最活躍及自由的債券

市場在2017年年底港元債券的未償還總

額為18022億元較2016年上升41其

中包括 10485億元的外匯基金票據及債券

和7537億元的其他債券外匯基金票據及

債券於2017年的平均每日成交金額達109億元即每日約有10的票據在市場轉手

Hong Kong is one of the most active and liberal debt markets in Asia At the end of 2017 the outstanding amount of the Hong Kong dollar debt securities was $18022 billion increased by 41 compared with 2016 This amount comprised $10485 billion of Exchange Fund bills and notes and $7537 billion of other issues The average daily turnover of Exchange Fund bills and notes amounted to $109 billion in 2017 ie about 10 of such papers changed hands daily

40

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港亦是亞洲的主要資產管理中心在2017年年底受認可基金公司管理的認可基金有

2 205種其基金淨值達16613億美元

Hong Kong is also a leading asset management centre in Asia A total of 2 205 authorised funds of net worth US$16613 billion were under the management of the authorised fund houses at the end of 2017

41

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial markets and asset management services

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) 就業人數

(1) (2) 增加價值(3) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

Value added(3) Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 2 417 27 934 91 517 1250 2013 3 538 39 161 54908 1013 2014 3 569 39 359 59516 1103 2015 3 634 39 850 67434 1313 2016 3 625 40 172 63131 1199 2017 3 798 41 028 NA 1219

金融產品的交易情況 Trading in financial products

所有上市證券 的平均每日 成交金額

期貨及期權平均 每日成交量 (合約張數)

金銀業貿易場 的99金

平均每日成交金額

香港認可基金 的資產淨值

(4) (5)

(百萬美元) Year Average daily

turnover of all listed securities

Average daily turnover of

futures and options (contracts)

Average daily turnover of 99 Tael gold in the

Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

Net asset value of authorised funds in

Hong Kong(4) (5) (US$ million)

2007 88071 359 125 38 1077160 2013 62560 532 905 164 1289676 2014 69456 576 676 140 1322079 2015 105630 768 520 184 1263715 2016 66924 761 744 297 1284104 2017 88249 869 819 320 1661324

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies (3) 數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行結

算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

(3) Figures include other financial institutions and financial services such as bank clearing house credit card service nomineetrustee companies stock and shares registration and transfer services etc

(4) 數字是指證券及期貨事務監察委員會認可的基金

(4) Figures refer to funds authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission

(5) 在 2015 年之前是指下年度 3 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(5) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

42

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目(1) (2)

及就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 31 Number of establishments(1) (2) and persons engaged(1) (2) in the financial markets and asset management services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies

圖 32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Chart 32 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing

Limited

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

十億元 $ billion

43

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Chart 33 Average daily turnover of all listed securities

圖 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Chart 34 Average daily turnover of futures and options

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

平均每日成交金額(百萬元) Average daily turnover ($ million)

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

1000 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

合約張數 Contracts

44

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Chart 35 Number and net asset value of authorised funds

註釋 (1) 2015 年前是指下年度 3 月底的數字由 2015

年起是指該年度 12 月底的數字 Notes (1) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of the

following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

(2) 在 2015年之前是指下年度 3月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(2) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

認可基金數目(1) Number of authorised funds(1)

認可基金資產淨值(2) Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

認可基金數目 Number of authorised funds

認可基金資產淨值(百萬美元) Net asset value of authorised funds (US$ million)

認可基金數目(1)

Number of authorised funds(1) 認可基金資產淨值(2)

Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

45

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

金融市場及投資管理業的運作是由證券及期貨

事務監察委員會(證監會)所監管金融市場及資

產管理業從業員所提供的服務包括(一)在交易

所進行證券買賣(二)基金管理和(三)投資顧問

服務

Operation of the financial markets and the investment management industry is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Services rendered by intermediaries in the financial markets and asset management industry are mainly related to (a) trading of securities in exchanges (b) management of funds and (c) investment advisory services

香港聯合交易所有限公司(聯交所)香港期貨交

易所有限公司(期交所)及香港中央結算有限公

司於 2000 年 3 月 6 日合併成為香港交易及結算

所有限公司(香港交易所)的全資附屬有限公司

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (the Futures Exchange) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) on 6 March 2000

香港交易所的業務範圍包括營運證券市場(主板

及創業板)和衍生產品市場證券交易包括股

票權證牛熊證債券單位信託基金互惠

基金衍生產品市場則包括股市指數產品股票

產品利率及定息產品以及黃金期貨

Operations of HKEX include the securities market comprising the Main Board and the Growth Enterprise Market and the derivatives market Securities trading include equities warrants Callable BullBear Contracts debts securities and unit trustsmutual funds while the derivatives market has equity index products equity products interest rate and fixed income products as well as gold futures

指定的證券可進行賣空並設有賣空價規則恒生

指數有限公司編製一系列的股票市場指數以量

度股票的表現

Short selling is allowed for the designated securities and is subject to the tick rule To gauge the performance of stocks in the market a number of stock market indices are compiled by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited

在香港交易所於 2000 年 3 月成立後證監會承

擔了的主要職責包括監察交易所參與者業務監

察他們遵守操守規則及流動資本規定的情況以

及確保他們設有適當的管理及監控系統

Since the establishment of HKEX in March 2000 the SFC has assumed primary responsibility for supervising the businesses of exchange participants monitoring their compliance with conduct rules and liquid capital requirements and ensuring that they have proper systems of management and control

46

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進行受規管活動的業務的法團人士一般須向

證監會領取牌照或在證監會註冊受規管的活動

共有 10 種類別它們分別是(i) 證券交易(ii) 期貨合約交易(iii) 槓桿式外匯交易(iv) 就證

券提供意見(v) 就期貨合約提供意見(vi) 就機構融資提供意見(vii) 提供自動化交易服務

(viii) 提供證券保證金融資(ix) 提供資產管理

及 (x) 提供信貸評級服務

A corporationindividual conducting business in regulated activities is generally required to be licensed or registered with the SFC There are 10 types of regulated activity They are (i) dealing in securities (ii) dealing in futures contracts (iii) leveraged foreign exchange trading (iv) advising on securities (v) advising on futures contracts (vi) advising on corporate finance (vii) providing automated trading services (viii) securities margin financing (ix) asset management and (x) providing credit rating services

非認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要

領取牌照

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (not being an authorised financial institution) needs a licence if it

(i) carries on a business in a regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是持牌法

團 In each case the corporation has to be a licensed

corporation

凡以個人身分為其乃持牌法團的主事人就任何

以業務形式進行的受規管活動執行受規管職能

的人士或顯示其執行該項職能在這種情況

下便需要領取牌照成爲其主事人的持牌代表

此外如果該人士乃其主事人法團的執行董事

亦需要獲核准成為負責人員

An individual needs a licence if heshe performs a regulated function for hisher principal which is a licensed corporation in relation to a regulated activity carried on as a business or holds out as performing such function In that case heshe has to be a licensed representative accredited to hisher principal In addition if heshe is an executive director of that corporation heshe also needs to be approved as a responsible officer

47

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要註

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (being an authorised financial institution) needs a registration if it

(i) carries on a business of regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是註冊機

In each case the corporation has to be a registered institution

就註冊機構進行的任何受規管活動而執行任何

受規管職能的有關人士(例如在證券交易部門工

作的銀行職員)均毋須向證監會領取牌照或在

證監會註冊然而假如上述人士擬從事受規管

活動則其必須是名列由香港金融管理局備存的

紀錄冊的人士

Relevant individuals who perform regulated functions in relation to regulated activities for registered institutions (eg bank staff working in the securities dealing department) are not required to be licensed or registered with the SFC However their names have to be entered in the register maintained by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority if they are to perform regulated activities

另一方面為了能夠評核並管理本身業務的固有

風險香港交易所仍會繼續監察其參與者業務的

若干方面特別是繼續監察及執行有關交易結

算及風險管理等幾方面的規則

HKEX on the other hand continues to monitor some aspects of the businesses of its participants in order to assess and manage the risks inherent in its own operations In particular it continues to monitor and enforce compliance with the rules relating to trading clearing and risk management

金銀業貿易場經營的黃金市場是世界最活躍的

黃金買賣市場之一

The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society operates a gold bullion market which is among the most active in the world

給予公眾人士認購的基金一定要證監會所認

可不給予香港公眾人士認購的基金則不需要證

監會的認可因此實際在香港運作的基金的資

產應較列載於表 312 內的數字為高因該表的

數字只包括認可基金

Funds offered to public must be authorised by the SFC Funds that are not intended for sale to public in Hong Kong need not be authorised The actual asset size of funds operated in Hong Kong is therefore likely to be larger than the figures presented in Table 312 which cover authorised funds only

48

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言金融市場及資產管理業包

括證券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌換店

及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資顧問服

For statistical compilation purpose the financial markets and asset management services cover securities brokerage commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management and investment advisory services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

49

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是以服務費佣金經紀費租金收

入及其他收費計算但不包括其本人帳目下的金

融及其他資產買賣的盈虧數目

Gross output is measured by the service charges commissions and brokerages rentals received and other fees received However any gainloss from trading in financial and other assets on own account is excluded in estimating the gross output

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

總市值 是指上市公司的權益股本的市場價值

所包括的上市公司是按公司的註冊地而釐定(只包括在香港及內地註冊成立的公司)和在某些

情況下根據公司的業務進行地點而定(只包括

在香港進行業務的公司)停業超過一年的公司

則不包括在內

Market capitalisation refers to the market value of equity capital of listed companies The inclusion of listed companies is based on their places of incorporation (only those incorporated in Hong Kong and the Mainland are included) and for some cases based on their places of business (only those with business in Hong Kong are included) Those companies under suspension for over one year are not included

創業板 的目的是為那些成立時間較短而未能符

合在主板上市的業務及溢利紀錄規定的公司提

供集資設施

The objective of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) is to provide capital formation facilities for younger companies that cannot meet the operating and profit record criteria for listing on the Main Board

H 股 是由內地註冊成立的公司發行而在香港交

易所上市的股票 H Shares are issued by companies incorporated in the

Mainland and listed on HKEX

平均股息收益率 等於

100)(

)(times

sum timessum times

發行股數收市價

發行股數每股派息

Average dividend yield is equal to

100shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

shares) issued ofNumber shareper (Dividendtimes

timessumsum times

平均市盈率 等於

sum timessum times

)()(

發行股數每股盈利

發行股數收市價

Average price earning ratio is equal to

shares) issued ofNumber shareper Earnings(shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

timessumtimessum

50

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

每股盈利 是由減去少數股東權益與優先股股息

後及未包括非經常性項目前的除稅後綜合盈利

除以在該財政年度的加權平均發行股數所得每

股盈利是以年率計算它會因應紅利及認股權的

派發股票拆細及合併而作出調整

Earnings per share (EPS) is derived by dividing the consolidated profit after taxation less minority interests and preference dividends and before extraordinary items by the weighted average of number of issued shares during the corresponding financial year EPS is annualised and adjusted as and when bonus and rights issues share splits and consolidations are made

香港交易所的成交量及成交金額 是單方向計算

Trading turnover volume and value in HKEX are counted on a one-way basis

賣空 是銷售者沒有擁有某指定證券而對該證券

作出銷售該銷售者需要借入證券以作交收之

Short selling is the sale of a designated security which the seller does not own and is consummated by the delivery of securities borrowed by or for the account of the seller

合約成交量 是以單方向計算的合約成交數目

Contract turnover volume is the number of contracts traded counted on a one-way basis

外匯基金票據計劃 是在 1990 年 3 月推出是一

種促進本港進行金融管理的貨幣市場工具外匯

基金債券計劃 下的 2 年期債券在 1993 年 5 月推

出3 年期債券在 1993 年 10 月推出5 年期債

券在 1994 年 9月推出7年期債券在 1995 年 11月推出10 年期債券在 1996 年 10 月推出而

15 年期債券亦在 2007年 8 月推出

The Exchange Fund Bills programme was introduced in March 1990 as a money market instrument to facilitate monetary management in Hong Kong As for the Exchange Fund Notes programme two-year Notes were introduced in May 1993 three-year Notes in October 1993 five-year Notes in September 1994 seven-year Notes in November 1995 ten-year Notes in October 1996 and 15-year Notes in August 2007

股票基金 主要是投資在強制性公積金計劃管理

局核准的證券交易所上市的股票 Equity fund invests primarily in equities listed on

stock exchanges approved by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

混合資產基金(前稱為均衡基金)主要是投資於

債券及股票 Mixed assets fund (previously called balanced fund)

invests primarily in a mix of bonds and equities

強積金保守基金 (前稱為保本基金)只可以投

資在港元資產這些港元資產可以是短期銀行存

款或短期優質債券

MPF conservative fund (previously called capital preservation fund) invests exclusively in Hong Kong dollar assets either in short-term bank deposits or high quality debt securities

保證基金 是一種提供資本保證或最低回報率保

證的投資基金當中的保證或有附帶條件 Guaranteed fund provides a guarantee or conditional

guarantee on the capital invested or a minimum rate of return on investment

51

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

債券基金 主要投資由政府公共機構或大型企

業所發行的債券(或債務工具)所投資的債券

必須符合強制性公積金計劃管理局規定的最低

信貸評級或上巿規定

Bond fund invests primarily in bonds or debt instruments issued by governments public organisations or large corporations The acquired bonds must meet the credit rating or listing requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

貨幣市場基金 一般投資於優質短期有息證券 Money market fund invests generally in short-term high quality interest bearing securities

52

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 31 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 417 3 569 3 634 3 625 3 798(55) (09) (18) (-03) (48)

27 934 39 359 39 850 40 172 41 028(113) (05) (12) (08) (21)

1250 1103 1313 1199 1219(717) (89) (190) (-87) (16)

1055 1505 1611 1677 1751(568) (110) (70) (41) (44)

169238 142488 154098 152809 NA(615) (42) (81) (-08) (-)

91517 59516 67434 63131 NA(538) (84) (133) (-64) (-)

57 27 29 26 NA

541 418 438 413 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(114)

54908(58)

26

401

1013(10)

1356(149)

136763

2013

3 538(16)

39 161(18)

機構單位數目(1) (2)

Number of establishments(1) (2)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

就業人數(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Figures include trustee and custodian companies

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures include other financial institutions and financialservices such as bank clearing house credit cardservice nomineetrustee companies stock and sharesregistration and transfer services etc

生產總額(3)

Gross output(3)

增加價值(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(3)

Value added(3)

數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行

結算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公

司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(3)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司

Value added as of gross output(3)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

53

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 416 2 034 2 172 2 411 2 660(79) (40) (68) (110) (103)

420 448 462 501 555(29) (-09) (31) (84) (108)

109 111 111 111 114(-27) (-09) () () (27)

29 67 68 69 71(261) () (15) (15) (29)

858 1 408 1 531 1 730 1 920(116) (63) (87) (130) (110)

99 118 119 121 119(125) (-25) (08) (17) (-17)

27 958 31 560 32 770 33 043 33 620(194) (08) (38) (08) (17)

9 466 10 834 11 157 11 344 12 017(161) (09) (30) (17) (59)

380 868 908 938 914(-102) (-17) (46) (33) (-26)

1 721 4 818 4 845 4 750 4 844(440) (-21) (06) (-20) (20)

16 391 15 040 15 860 16 011 15 845(201) (18) (55) (10) (-10)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(-79)

4 921

31 318(-12)

10 739(-81)

883

(280)

14 775(-28)

2013

1 956(31)

452(-17)

112(-43)

67(-15)

1 325(58)

121(34)

Non-participants

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Registered institutions

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

Non-participants

註冊機構

期交所參與者(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

非參與者

Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

54

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 (續) 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 801 6 027 6 405 7 090 7 770(143) (55) (63) (107) (96)

1 328 1 585 1 633 1 791 1 996(100) (13) (30) (97) (114)

69 149 161 186 191(95) (28) (81) (155) (27)

157 481 477 503 527(256) (43) (-08) (55) (48)

2 247 3 812 4 134 4 610 5 056(164) (77) (84) (115) (97)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(50)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

145(-65)

461(170)

3 541

2013

5 711(34)

1 564(-24)

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Non-participants

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表 A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

資料來源 香港交易及結算所有限公司 Source Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited這類別的持牌法團或持牌者所隸屬的商號同

時擁有聯交所及期交所參與者的資格

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor details

Licensed corporations or the principals of the licensedindividuals under this category have both theparticipantship of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange andthe Hong Kong Futures Exchange

55

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

694 973 1 024 1 129 1 247(83) (17) (52) (103) (105)

186 266 276 300 327(94) (-15) (38) (87) (90)

25 42 42 45 45(136) (24) () (71) ()

690 928 987 1 131 1 291(76) (44) (64) (146) (141)

128 136 132 140 155(32) (-07) (-29) (61) (107)

232 267 275 288 315(04) (08) (30) (47) (94)

19 25 24 24 24(-50) () (-40) () ()

4 4 3 3 3() () (-250) () ()

580 1 031 1 135 1 300 1 477(155) (85) (101) (145) (136)

- 8 9 8 8(-) (143) (125) (-111) ()

(待續)

(to be contd)

950

(19)

25

提供證券保證金融資

(87) 4

270(15) 41

(108) 889

2013

957(25)

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

就機構融資提供意見

持牌法團

證券交易

Advising on futures contracts

Licensed corporations

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

7()

Advising on corporate finance

137(-07) 265(23)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (65)

()

56

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

97 117 118 121 119(141) (-25) (09) (25) (-17)

2 7 6 6 6(1000) () (-143) () ()

74 93 96 97 96(88) (-11) (32) (10) (-10)

3 5 5 5 5(500) (250) () () ()

35 37 35 33 35(94) (-51) (-54) (-57) (61)

4 3 3 3 3() () () () ()

35 43 42 40 36() (-44) (-23) (-48) (-100)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

18 998 24 656 25 765 25 866 26 309(229) (06) (45) (04) (17)

6 451 8 804 9 029 8 873 8 877(238) (-09) (26) (-17) ()

1 143 1 095 1 046 973 878(-22) (-141) (-45) (-70) (-98)

10 171 9 603 10 462 11 018 11 834(220) (32) (89) (53) (74)

619 787 861 856 950(200) (78) (94) (-06) (110)

2 285 3 828 4 051 4 122 4 408(240) (55) (58) (18) (69)

532 540 524 504 503(419) (29) (-30) (-38) (-02)

17 9 2 2 2(133) () (-778) () ()

2 607 5 228 5 821 6 366 6 954(302) (77) (113) (94) (92)

- 237 276 305 346(-) (68) (165) (105) (134)

(待續)

(to be contd)

3

註冊機構

2013

120Registered institutions

證券交易

(26)

(-429) 39

(-49)Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

(11) 4就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

就證券提供意見

7(-222)

94

()

證券交易 24 517

0(-)Providing credit rating services(3)

45(47)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供資產管理

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Dealing in securities (-12)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

期貨合約交易 8 882Dealing in futures contracts ()

槓桿式外匯交易 1 275Leveraged foreign exchange trading (13)

就證券提供意見 9 309Advising on securities (01)

就期貨合約提供意見 730Advising on futures contracts (52)

就機構融資提供意見 3 630Advising on corporate finance (-52)

提供自動化交易服務 525Providing automated trading services (-394)

提供證券保證金融資 9Securities margin financing ()

Providing credit rating services(3) (116)

提供資產管理 4 853Asset management (86)

提供信貸評級服務(3) 222

57

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 103 3 284 3 434 3 770 4 163(125) (42) (46) (98) (104)

529 895 914 990 1 064(168) (33) (21) (83) (75)

79 116 114 121 109(234) (18) (-17) (61) (-99)

1 734 2 569 2 745 3 123 3 513(122) (67) (69) (138) (125)

302 327 309 333 392(79) (03) (-55) (78) (177)

668 893 909 963 1 067(39) (31) (18) (59) (108)

61 99 99 95 97(245) (31) () (-40) (21)

10 9 6 6 6(111) () (-333) () ()

1 355 2 501 2 751 3 177 3 576(228) (74) (100) (155) (126)

- 27 24 23 28(-) (227) (-111) (-42) (217)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

() 2 328

(08) 326(-21) 866(22)

866(21) 114

(107) 2 408

2013

3 151(36)

(-120)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (54)

22

96(-50)

9

A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

由於獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需

一個牌照註冊本表內持牌人註冊人數

目的總計可能超過表32內相應的持牌人註

冊人數目

為規管在香港經營業務的信貸評級機構及其

評級分析員的新制度於2011年6月1日生效

一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor detailsSince a licenseeregistrant may carry on one or moretypes of regulated activity under a singlelicenceregistration the sum of licenseesregistrants inthis table may exceed the corresponding number oflicenseesregistrants in Table 32The new regulatory regime governing credit ratingagencies operating in Hong Kong and their ratinganalysts became effective on 1 June 2011

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Dealing in futures contracts

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Providing automated trading services

提供證券保證金融資

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

58

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Table 34 Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 048 1 548 1 644 1 713 1 794(75) (67) (62) (42) (47)

104 179 206 218 228(95) (133) (151) (58) (46)

944 1 369 1 438 1 495 1 566(73) (59) (50) (40) (47)

193 204 222 260 324(-25) (63) (88) (171) (246)

42 23 23 23 24(-87) (-42) () () (43)

151 181 199 237 300(-07) (77) (99) (191) (266)

20697544 25071829 24683731 24761306 33998836(552) (43) (-15) (03) (373)

20536463 24892419 24425555 24450435 33717995(550) (41) (-19) (01) (379)

5056820 5723994 5157110 5316159 6758944(503) (167) (-99) (31) (271)

15479643 19168425 19268445 19134275 26959051(566) (09) (05) (-07) (409)

161081 179410 258176 310872 280841(812) (339) (439) (204) (-97)

22695 5665 7530 6963 8927(518) (-48) (329) (-75) (282)

138386 173745 250646 303909 271914(872) (357) (443) (213) (-105)

7 7 8 8 7

22 34 35 32 28

225 109 99 105 163

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(746)

30

6

134002(709)5953(173)

128049

(03)19002221

(119)

24042806(95)

23908804(93)

4906583

(73) 24

(-143) 168

(113)

158(68)

1 293(60) 192

2013

1 451(61)

創業板

主板

Total market capitalisation ($ million)

Main Board

Others

H 股H Shares

其他

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

主板所有股份的平均市盈率

排名是根據世界交易所聯會網站的數據而訂

Ranking is based on the statistics available on WorldFederation of Stock Exchange website

112

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

H Shares

Others其他

H 股

Average dividend yield of all stocks onMain Board ()

以總市值計在世界的排名(1)

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation(1)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies

主板

Main BoardH 股

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

H Shares

上市公司總市值 (百萬元)

H Shares

創業板

其他

Others

Others

Growth Enterprise Market

其他

H 股

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

Yield and price earning ratio收益率及市盈率

Growth Enterprise Market

59

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額

Table 35 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21665529 17155730 26090622 16396425 21709160(1587) (124) (521) (-372) (324)

21506271 16990272 25835958 16279975 21560099(1581) (119) (521) (-370) (324)

159258 165458 254663 116449 149061(2646) (1099) (539) (-543) (280)

88071 69456 105630 66924 88249(1597) (110) (521) (-366) (319)

87424 68787 104599 66449 87643(1591) (105) (521) (-365) (319)

67119 50491 69747 45129 65258(1581) (106) (381) (-353) (446)

31500 17808 27863 16258 22649(2085) (30) (565) (-417) (393)

35619 32683 41885 28872 42609(1255) (151) (282) (-311) (476)

20305 18295 34852 21319 22385(1627) (104) (905) (-388) (50)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

96 14 35 23 30(600) (-176) (1479) (-333) (305)

551 656 996 452 576(3709) (1144) (519) (-546) (271)

0 0 sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)sect sect

306(1301)

sect(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1375)323

(1375)17

(4667)

28384(206)

16569(85)

323

(159)45668(188)

17284(160)

78838(1350)

62560(162)

62237

2013

15264630(148)

15185792(145)

All equity stocks

Main Board

H Shares

Other listed securities(1)

Other equity stocks其他股票

其他上市證券(1)

H 股

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

創業板

主板

所有股票

成交總金額

主板

Total turnover

Main Board

Growth Enterprise Market

Less than $500000

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

包括債券及股本認股權證 Including debts securities and equity warrants少於50萬元

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instruments

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

創業板

Other listed securities(2)

Growth Enterprise Market

H 股H Shares

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(2)

所有股票

All equity stocks

其他股票

60

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易

Table 36 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

93 339 153 518 173 704 218 892 208 958 210 866(1326) (253) (131) (260) (-45) (09)

1309960 1498904 1770834 2456697 1914820 2218370(2411) (247) (181) (387) (-221) (159)

605 982 1032 942 1168 1022賣空佔總成交金額比率 (百分比)Ratio of short selling toturnover ()

賣空交易

Short selling證券數目 (百萬股單位)Number of securities (millionsharesunits)

成交金額

Value of transactions

61

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況

Table 37 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

6 839 17 950 17 853 14 105 21 667(1262) (89) (-05) (-210) (536)

82 107 106 84 101(439) (230) (-09) (-208) (202)

6 757 17 843 17 747 14 021 21 566(1277) (88) (-05) (-210) (538)

4 19 35 46 80(-429) (-174) (842) (314) (739)

2 19 34 45 80(-667) (-174) (789) (324) (778)

2 0 1 1 0(1000) (-) (-) () (-1000)

1179907 1843235 1677002 1434906 1903699(794) (314) (-90) (-144) (327)

290443 230357 260348 190725 122598(-125) (390) (130) (-267) (-357)

74773 119598 209373 130808 61467(742) (333) (751) (-375) (-530)

215670 110759 50975 59917 61131(4128) (456) (-540) (175) (20)

889464 1612878 1416654 1244181 1781101(1730) (304) (-122) (-122) (432)

2000 2160 2741 4591 5938(131) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

1994 2160 2741 4591 5938(127) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

0 0 78 0 319(-1000) (-) (-) (-1000) (-)

1994 2160 2663 4591 5620(-) (-321) (233) (724) (224)

6 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(1827)0

(-)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3183(1827)

0(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(864)89699(405)

76077(2032)

1403038(463)

165776

(917) 23

(917)

0(-)

87(673)

16 403(357)

23

2013

16 490(358)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他上市證券(2)

Other listed securities(3)

All equity stocksH 股

其他股票

Other equity stocks

Main Board

Other listed securities(2)

Other listed securities(3)

H Shares

其他股票

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instrumentsIncluding debts securities and equity warrants

包括創業板轉板上市公司

All equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)Fund raised from new issues of securities($ million)

所有股票

主板

所有股票

Other listed securities(2)

Main Board(1)

其他上市證券(2)

Growth Enterprise Market創業板

新證券發行數目

主板(1)

所有股票

All equity stocks

Number of new issues of securities

Including transfer of listing from GEM

H Shares

包括債券及股本認股權證

創業板

H 股

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

1237262(422)

3183(1827)

3183

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

359 125 576 676 768 520 761 744 869 819(1067) (82) (333) (-09) (142)

70 045 69 098 85 991 130 826 127 478(360) (-139) (244) (521) (-26)

17 657 28 177 40 674 50 516 46 507(1038) (-125) (444) (242) (-79)

44 271 89 005 135 139 133 729 116 812(1241) (41) (518) (-10) (-127)

- 13 884 30 391 19 718 14 823(-) (504) (1189) (-351) (-248)

- 63 39 68 74(-) (370) (-381) (744) (88)

- 974 831 2 385 1 912(-) (520) (-147) (1870) (-198)

- 2 2 0 0(-) (-500) () (-1000) (-)

- 163 111 3 6(-) (-688) (-319) (-973) (1000)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - 2 63(-) (-) (-) ()

1 435 1 731 2 951 915 492(2475) (-80) (705) (-690) (-462)

- 0 0 0 2(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 51(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- 830 1 062 2 206 3 025(-) (461) (280) (1077) (371)

(待續)

(to be contd)

0(-)

9 232(452)

Stock futures (431)

4(-429)

523(-)

行業指數期貨(6) -

Sector Index futures(6) (-)

股票期貨 1 882

(-459)

641

2013

532 905(92)

BRICS futures(5)

期貨

Futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures

恒生指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

恒指波幅指數期貨(3)

HSI Volatility Index futures(3)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨(4)

金磚市場期貨(5)

CES China 120 Index futures(4)

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨(1)

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures(1)

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

HSCEI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

32 188(-75)

85 538(319)

46

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生國企股息點指數期貨(2)

恒指股息點指數期貨(2)

HSI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

80 247(-32)

(-149)

港元利率期貨 0HIBOR futures (-)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨(7) -5-Year MOF T-Bond futures(7) (-)

貨幣期貨(8) 568Currency futures(8) (959)

63

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 419 226 118 11(-) (-) (-461) (-478) (-907)

- - - - 1 373(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 915(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 552(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

Options

30 531 30 440 30 427 37 869 41 009(841) (-137) () (245) (83)

284 3 892 4 185 5 767 6 643(315) (-179) (75) (378) (152)

7 052 36 433 61 961 78 849 80 073(1297) (107) (701) (273) (16)

- - - 2 437 1 527(-) (-) (-) (-) (-373)

- 1 21 2 0(-) (-974) (20000) (-905) (-1000)

- 148 161 67 40(-) (175) (88) (-584) (-403)

- - - - 54(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

187 686 301 797 374 346 297 903 428 499(1557) (211) (240) (-204) (438)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨於2013年8月12日開始推出

CES China 120 Index futures were launched on 12Aug 2013

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨於2008年3月31日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futureswere launched on 31 March 2008

恒指股息點指數期貨及恒生國企股息點指數期

貨均於2010年11月1日推出

HSI Dividend Point Index futures and HSCEIDividend Point Index futures were both launched on1 November 2010

恒指波幅指數期貨於2012年2月20日推出 HSI Volatility Index futures were launched on 20February 2012

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Stock options (91)

Iron Ore futures(11) (-)

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權(13) 126

Flexible Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(13)

(1739)

自訂條款恒生指數期權(13) 38

恒生中國企業指數期權 32 899Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

Flexible Hang Seng Index options(13)

2013

CNH Gold futures(10)

鐵礦石期貨(11)

-倫敦金屬期貨小型合約(9)

London Metal Mini futures(9)

美元黃金期貨(10)

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨(10)

USD Gold futures(10)

(-)-

(-)-

(-)-

(-345)

Hang Seng Index options (-62)

小型恒生指數期權 4 743Mini-Hang Seng Index options (-54)

(282)

小型恒生中國企業指數期權(12) -

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(12)

(-)

期權

恒生指數期權 35 252

貨幣期權(14) -Currency options(14) (-)

股票期權 249 295

64

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(10) (10)

(11) (11)

(12) (12)

(13) (13)

(14) (14)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

小型恒生中國企業指數期權於2016年9月5日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index optionswere launched on 5 September 2016

自訂條款恒生指數期權及自訂條款恒生中國企

業指數期權均於2010年2月8日推出

Flexible Hang Seng Index options and Flexible HangSeng China Enterprises Index options were bothlaunched on 8 February 2010

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨幣產品包括 美元兌人民幣(香港)期權於2017年3月20日推出

Currency Products include USDCNH options werelaunched on 20 March 2017

金磚五國是指巴西俄羅斯印度中國及南

非金磚市場期貨包括巴西的IBOVESPA期

貨俄羅斯的MICEX指數期貨印度的 SampPBSE SENSEX 指 數 期 貨 及 南 非 的 FTSEJSETop40期貨於2012年3月30日推出

BRICS refers to Brazil Russia India China andSouth Africa BRICS Futures including BrazilsIBOVESPA futures Russias MICEX Index futuresIndias SampP BSE SENSEX Index futures and SouthAfricas FTSEJSE Top40 futures were launched on30 March 2012

London Metal Mini futures include LondonAluminium Mini Futures London Zinc Mini FuturesLondon Copper Mini Futures London Nickel MiniFutures London Tin Mini Futures and London LeadMini Futures The first three futures commencedtrading on 1 December 2014 while the other threefutures commenced trading on 14 December 2015

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約包括倫敦鋁期貨小型合

約倫敦鋅期貨小型合約倫敦銅期貨小型合

約倫敦鎳期貨小型合約倫敦錫期貨小型合

約及倫敦鉛期貨小型合約前三種合約由2014年12月1日開始買賣後三種合約由2015年12月14日開始買賣

(7)

鐵礦石期貨包括月度合約及季度合約於2017年

11月13日推出

Iron Ore futures include Monthly Contracts andQuarterly Contracts were launched on 13 November2017

(9)

USD Gold futures and CNH Gold futures werelaunched on 10 July 2017

美元黃金期貨及人民幣(香港)黃金期貨於2017年7月10日推出

(9)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨於2017年4月10日

推出及最後交易日為2017年12月8日

貨幣產品包括美元兌人民幣(香港)期貨歐元兌

人民幣(香港)期貨日圓兌人民幣(香港)期貨

澳元兌人民幣(香港)期貨及人民幣(香港)兌美元

期貨 第一種合約由2012年9月17日開始買賣

後四種合約由2016年5月30日開始買賣

Sector Index futures were launched on 9 May 2016行業指數期貨於2016年5月9日推出

(7)

(8) Currency Products include USDCNH FuturesEURCNH Futures JPYCNH Futures AUDCNHFutures and CNHUSD Futures The first futurescommenced trading in 17 September 2012 while theother four futures commenced trading in 30 May2016

(8)

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures were launched on 10April 2017 and last trading day on 8 December 2017

65

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 39 滬港通的成交金額

Table 39 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

19580 452439 533016 975580(-) (-) (178) (830)

699 1976 2338 4242(-) (-) (183) (814)

6431 325262 293759 748826(-) (-) (-97) (1549)

230 1420 1288 3256(-) (-) (-93) (1528)

118041 744796 395392 688798(-) (-) (-469) (742)

3935 3224 1704 2931(-) (-) (-471) (720)

49471 726268 349881 625824(-) (-) (-518) (789)

1649 3144 1508 2663(-) (-) (-520) (766)

註釋 Notes

(1)(1) 滬港通於2014年11月17日正式推出因此

2014年與2015年間的變動百分率並不提供

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 17 November 2014 Hence the percentage changebetween 2014 and 2015 is not provided

滬股通 (1)

Shanghai Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(滬)(1)

Shanghai Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

平均每日買入金額

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

66

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 310 深港通的成交金額

Table 310 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

- - 7943 324244(-) (-)

- - 441 1410(-) (-)

- - 1221 211056(-) (-)

- - 68 918(-) (-)

- - 20679 543735(-) (-)

- - 1216 2314(-) (-)

- - 5511 406970(-) (-)

- - 324 1732(-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1) 深港通於2016年12月5日正式推出因此

2016年與2017年間的變動百分率並不提供

The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 5 December 2016 Hence the percentage changebetween 2016 and 2017 is not provided

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

港股通(深)(1)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

深股通 (1)

Shenzhen Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

67

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 311 金銀業貿易場的99金買賣報價及平均每日成交金額

Table 311 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7817 12860 10980 12700 12610(174) (-183) (-146) (157) ()

5642 10490 9698 9840 10650(181) (-53) (-76) (15) (82)

7790 11076 9830 10700 12100(328) () (-112) (89) (131)

38 140 184 297 320(-415) (-146) (314) (614) (78)

註釋 Notes

表 312 港元債務工具市場

Table 312 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

626797 657182 688616 767477 753690(17) (-17) (48) (115) (-18)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

221266 252722 251811 362942 334871(-53) (83) (-04) (441) (-77)

223521 2177293 2242206 2689622 3000429(14) (25) (30) (200) (116)

48230 15184 10210 9801 10901(355) (-126) (-328) (-40) (112)

註釋 Note

11078(-223)11082

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

233326(-163)

2123448(147)

17371

外匯基金票據及債券以外的港元債務工具

的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Hong Kong dollardebt instruments other than ExchangeFund bills and notes

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

外匯基金票據及債券以外的新發行港元債

務工具

New issues of Hong Kong dollar debtinstruments other than Exchange Fundbills and notes

2013

15740(-53)

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

最高

High

最低

Low

收市

Closing

New issues of Exchange Fund billsand notes

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

外匯基金票據及債券的新發行港元債務

工具

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange Fundbills and notes

Outstanding amount of Exchange Fundbills and notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(-283)

(26)

(-144)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005

164(-159)

751151(143)

2013

668269

68

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 313 未償還港元債務工具總額

Table 313 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

144346 850630 928821 1065898 1154879(35) (09) (92) (148) (83)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

7700 98000 100400 102800 106400() (71) (24) (24) (35)

619097 559182 588216 664677 647290(17) (-30) (52) (130) (-26)

58476 40990 43350 50010 53647(28) (29) (58) (154) (73)

250941 232796 239958 273146 242649(41) (-69) (31) (138) (-112)

62044 137624 141659 153414 160639(152) (76) (29) (83) (47)

13155 6101 5301 10550 9854(-327) (-403) (-131) (990) (-66)

234482 141670 157948 177557 180500(-12) (-47) (115) (124) (17)

763443 1409812 1517037 1730575 1802169(20) (-07) (76) (141) (41)

註釋 Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(07)

1419420(85)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Total

148698

Authorized Institutions

Multilateral Development Banks(MDB)s

本地公司

Local Corporates

多邊發展銀行以外的境外發債體

10214(-06)

91500(336)

576769(-10)

39816

2013

842651(161)

751151(143)

公債

Public Segment

外匯基金

Exchange Fund

Non-public Segment非公債

政府

Government

法定機構及政府持有的公司

Statutory bodies amp government-ownedcorporations

多邊發展銀行

Non-MDB overseas Issuers

總計

認可機構

(-118)

250104(-51)

127937(101)

69

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值(1)

Table 314 Number and net asset value of authorised funds(1)

百萬美元(另有註明除外)US$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016(5) 2017

2 123 2 045 2 110 2 196 2 205(72) (57) (-) (41) (04)

109 594 636 707 755(90) (267) (-) (112) (68)

2 014 1 451 1 474 1 489 1 450(71) (-10) (-) (10) (-26)

1077160 1322079 1263715 1284104 1661324(183) (25) (-) (16) (294)

18564 118186 114851 122732 159247(599) (211) (-) (69) (298)

1058596 1203893 1148864 1161372 1502077(178) (10) (-) (11) (293)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

如個別基金的合法信託人於香港依據法律成

立該基金便屬在香港成立

A fund is domiciled in Hong Kong if its legal trusteehas Hong Kong as the place of legal domicile

2015年前是指下年度3月底的認可基金於該

年度12月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度

12月底的認可基金於該年度12月底的數字

因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不

提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of thecorresponding year in respect of the authorised fundsexisting as of end March of the following year Startingfrom 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorisedfunds as of end December of the corresponding yearHence the percentage change between 2014 and 2015is not provided

由於在《服務業統計摘要(2017年版)》發表

後重新分類基金的來源地此等數字與該份

報告所披露的有所不同

These figures differ from those disclosed in《StatisticalDigest of the Services Sector (2017 Edition) 》 due tore-categorisation of funds places of origin after thereports issuance

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2014年起獲認可為零售單位信託及強制

性公積金(強積金)核准匯集投資基金(零

售核准匯集投資基金)的 基金計入單位信託

及互惠基金以便更清楚地反映香港的零售

單位信託及互惠基金總數為了作出比較

2013年的數據已作出調整2013年前單位

信託及互惠基金並不包括零售核准匯集投資

基金

Starting from 2014 funds authorised as retail unit trustsand pooled investment funds for Mandatory ProvidentFund (MPF) purposes (retail APIFs) have beenincluded as unit trusts and mutual funds to better reflectthe total number of retail unit trusts and mutual funds inHong Kong For comparison purpose adjustmentshave been made for figures in 2013 Prior to 2013figures of unit trusts and mutual funds exclude retailAPIFs

2015年前是指下年度3月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度12月底的數字因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of thefollowing year Starting from 2015 figures refer to endDecember of the corresponding year Hence thepercentage change between 2014 and 2015 is notprovided

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (138)

香港以外地區成立 1192111Domiciled outside Hong Kong (09)

認可單位信託及互惠基金資產淨值(4) 1289676

Net asset value of authorised unit trustsand mutual funds(4)

(18)

香港成立(3) 97565

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (111)

香港以外地區成立 1 466Domiciled outside Hong Kong (-49)

香港成立(3) 469

2013

認可單位信託及互惠基金數目(2) 1 935

Number of authorised unit trusts andmutual funds(2)

(-15)

70

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務

Table 315 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

19 19 19 18 18() () () (-53) ()

38 38 38 36 32(-50) (-73) () (-53) (-111)

324 458 459 484 469(25) (-40) (02) (54) (-31)

285 303 292 309 319(07) (03) (-36) (58) (32)

93 124 130 136 119(45) (08) (48) (46) (-125)

264786 565083 591320 646342 843515(308) (99) (46) (93) (305)

74772 225387 240402 262304 362273(719) (156) (67) (91) (381)

131785 220425 223096 238458 312419(252) (59) (12) (69) (310)

28260 56275 60403 68018 77631(91) (61) (73) (126) (141)

25755 46111 49151 54433 62156(62) (61) (66) (107) (142)

3093 14481 15708 20286 25853(274) (168) (85) (291) (274)

1121 2404 2561 2842 3184(36) (193) (65) (110) (120)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

12403(130)

2015(359)

514065(169)

2013

19()

41()

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

Number of registered schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

MPF conservative fund

混合資產基金

強積金保守基金

股票基金

Equity fund

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值(1)

(百萬元)

註冊計劃數目

Number of approved constituent funds核准成分基金數目

Number of approved pooled investmentfunds

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

包括不屬強積金保守基金的貨幣市場基金及

《基金表現陳述準則》所指明的未歸類基

數字包括從職業退休計劃轉移過來的資產

Guaranteed fund

債券基金

Money market fund and others(2)

Bond fund

貨幣市場基金及其他基金(2)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures include assets transferred from theOccupational Retirement SchemesIncludes money market funds that are not MPFconservative funds and uncategorised funds as per thePerformance Presentation Standards for MPFInvestment Funds

指該年度12月底的數字 Figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(92)

477

Net asset values(1) of approved constituentfunds of MPF Schemes ($ million)

Mixed assets fund

保證基金

194958(211)

208193(170)

53033(91)

43462

(28)

302(07)

123(51)

71

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 633 3 665 3 713 3 769 3 812 3 899

40 180 40 259 40 658 40 882 41 008 41 562

1219 1218 1089 1217 1284 1284

1588 1831 1592 1719 1719 1975

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

72

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2 318 2 411 2 484 2 549 2 613 2 660

492 501 512 531 545 555

111 111 112 115 114 114

67 69 69 69 70 71

1 648 1 730 1 791 1 834 1 884 1 920

120 121 121 119 119 119

33 288 33 043 32 989 33 250 33 787 33 620

11 590 11 344 11 068 11 155 11 293 12 017

965 938 921 933 963 914

4 717 4 750 4 914 4 911 4 891 4 844

16 016 16 011 16 086 16 251 16 640 15 845

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Registered institutions

Non-participants

持牌法團

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

註冊機構

非參與者

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

Non-participants

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

73

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

6 845 7 090 7 278 7 286 7 457 7 770

1 747 1 791 1 830 1 855 1 915 1 996

184 186 196 191 187 191

472 503 522 500 488 527

4 442 4 610 4 730 4 740 4 867 5 056

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

Non-participants

負責人員

Responsible officers

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

74

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 093 1 129 1 168 1 203 1 230 1 247

292 300 305 313 322 327

43 45 45 43 45 45

1 073 1 131 1 173 1 217 1 258 1 291

134 140 140 144 151 155

286 288 299 304 312 315

24 24 24 24 24 24

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 238 1 300 1 348 1 395 1 435 1 477

9 8 8 8 8 8

(待續)

(to be contd)

Providing credit rating services

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供資產管理

就機構融資提供意見

Securities margin financing提供證券保證金融資

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

證券交易

就證券提供意見

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Advising on securities

75

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

120 121 121 119 119 119

6 6 6 6 6 6

96 97 98 97 96 96

5 5 5 5 5 5

33 33 35 35 35 35

3 3 3 3 3 3

41 40 39 37 37 36

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

註冊機構

Registered institutions

Dealing in futures contracts

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

Providing credit rating services

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

提供資產管理

76

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

26 125 25 866 25 737 25 884 26 396 26 309

9 033 8 873 8 859 8 892 8 972 8 877

1 011 973 979 961 919 878

11 030 11 018 11 113 11 331 11 720 11 834

839 856 870 915 959 950

4 165 4 122 4 128 4 197 4 421 4 408

517 504 500 513 511 503

2 2 2 2 2 2

6 233 6 366 6 467 6 615 6 827 6 954

305 305 298 319 330 346

(待續)

(to be contd)

提供資產管理

Providing credit rating services

提供證券保證金融資

Securities margin financing

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Advising on corporate finance就機構融資提供意見

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

證券交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

77

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 642 3 770 3 881 3 894 3 982 4 163

944 990 1 016 993 1 010 1 064

117 121 117 109 113 109

2 967 3 123 3 232 3 265 3 357 3 513

315 333 346 346 362 392

950 963 985 980 1 028 1 067

91 95 95 86 83 97

6 6 6 6 6 6

3 026 3 177 3 279 3 322 3 425 3 576

24 23 26 25 26 28

(待續)

(to be contd)

Leveraged foreign exchange trading槓桿式外匯交易

Providing credit rating services

就證券提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

Asset management

提供證券保證金融資

Providing automated tradingservices

就機構融資提供意見

就期貨合約提供意見

提供信貸評級服務

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

負責人員

證券交易

Responsible officers

78

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 687 1 713 1 732 1 746 1 765 1 794

212 218 220 222 225 228

1 475 1 495 1 512 1 524 1 540 1 566

243 260 277 288 304 324

23 23 23 24 24 24

220 237 254 264 280 300

25317548 24450435 26911573 28412843 31140800 33717995

5327180 5316159 5788013 5817279 6198602 6758944

19990369 19134275 21123560 22595565 24942198 26959051

277457 310872 324082 267663 271598 280841

6961 6963 8284 6157 8124 8927

270496 303909 315798 261506 263474 271915

7 8 7 7 7 7

31 32 31 30 30 28

109 105 130 140 152 163

(待續)

(to be contd)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies主板

Main Board

H股

H股

H Shares

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H Shares

Average dividend yield of all stockson Main Board ()主板所有股份的平均市盈率

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H股

H Shares其他

Others

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

以總市值計在世界的排名

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

收益率及市盈率

Yield and price earning ratio

其他

Others上市公司總市值 (百萬元)Total market capitalisation ($ million)

主板

Main Board

H股

H Shares其他

Others

其他

Others

79

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

4303205 3923687 4608748 4591130 5964717 6544566

4270581 3897078 4580724 4548613 5930454 6500308

32623 26609 28023 42517 34263 44258

67787 63887 73883 77095 92663 106562

47508 46897 52608 57961 70365 79814

17562 16504 18850 19506 24272 27845

29946 30393 33758 38455 46093 51969

20279 16990 21274 19134 22299 26749

518 436 452 721 535 726

518 436 452 721 535 726

14 34 19 34 29 38

504 402 433 687 506 687

sect sect sect sect sect sect

53 475 699 47 872 625 52 950 868 49 419 091 55 768 043 52 727 586

490675 406570 475998 504353 589100 648919

(待續)

(to be contd)

Value of transactions

Growth Enterprise Market

Other listed securities

成交金額

Number of securities (thousandsharesunits)

賣空交易

Short selling

證券數目 (千股單位)

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other equity stocks

所有股票

All equity stocks

H股

Other equity stocks

H Shares

創業板

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other listed securities

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

H Shares

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

主板

Main Board

H股

成交總金額

Total turnover

主板

Main Board

創業板

80

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 924 3 319 4 129 3 854 6 331 7 353

25 34 22 16 24 39

3 899 3 285 4 107 3 838 6 307 7 314

10 20 19 16 20 25

10 20 19 16 20 25

0 0 0 0 0 0

416718 399203 438174 477771 414446 573309

91603 56716 12109 40165 30968 39357

83036 24886 3955 27862 24235 5415

8566 31831 8154 12303 6733 33942

325115 342487 426065 437606 383478 533952

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

0 0 0 319 0 0

775 2669 1325 917 1773 1606

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

H Shares

Fund raised from new issues ofsecurities ($ million)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)

All equity stocks

H股

主板

Main Board

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他股票

Growth Enterprise Market

Other equity stocks其他股票

Other equity stocks

H Shares

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他上市證券

H股

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

創業板

Main Board

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

創業板

所有股票

Growth Enterprise Market

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

All equity stocks所有股票

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

新證券發行數目

主板

Number of new issues of securities

81

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)$ illi ( l h i ifi d)2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017

第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

183827 147506 195213 210090 263795 306481

3169 2634 3549 3820 4255 5284

92341 106385 133553 159051 227266 228956

1592 1900 2428 2892 3666 3948

105254 104962 118054 142105 184431 244208

1725 1908 2001 2584 2882 4284

82959 104513 104250 130719 155977 234878

1360 1900 1767 2377 2437 4121

- 7 943 40719 50586 94615 138323

- 441 740 920 1526 2385

- 1 221 19486 32810 65142 93618

- 68 354 597 1051 1614

- 20 679 75798 117069 152631 198236

- 1 216 1285 2129 2385 3478

- 5 511 42991 78575 110836 174569

- 324 729 1429 1732 3063

(待續)

(to be contd)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

Average daily sell value

深股通

Shenzhen Connect Northbound

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value賣出金額

Sell total value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(深)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

滬股通

Shanghai Connect Northbound

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額

Sell total value

Average daily sell value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily buy value

港股通(滬)

Shanghai Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value平均每日買入金額

82

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

香港交易所 - 衍生產品市場和股票期權市場

748 269 737 238 759 988 800 034 905 293 1 011 148

127 885 119 016 107 376 122 209 126 987 153 527

49 039 47 900 39 592 41 997 45 816 58 634

122 196 121 896 117 732 122 975 111 466 115 614

17 557 16 914 13 434 14 202 14 162 17 538

2 23 43 85 58 112

2 022 1 485 4 305 983 1 402 920

0 0 1 0 0 0

2 3 3 3 8 10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 3 6 9 116 114

657 658 643 527 402 401

- - - 121 27 3

0 1 0 0 5 4

1 206 3 261 3 598 2 379 2 822 3 283

(待續)

(to be contd)

HSI Dividend Point Index futures

Futures

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited - derivatives market and tradedoptions market

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

期貨

恒生指數期貨

恒指股息點指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures小型恒生中國企業指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨

CES China 120 Index futures

金磚市場期貨

Currency futures

BRICS futures

行業指數期貨

Sector Index futures

股票期貨

HIBOR futures

貨幣期貨

恒指波幅指數期貨

HSI Volatility Index futures

HSCEI Dividend Point Index恒生國企股息點指數期貨

港元利率期貨

Stock futures

五年期中國財政部國債期貨

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures

83

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

期貨 (續)

Futures (Contrsquod)

168 47 7 14 13 11

- - - - 224 687

- - - - 531 1 293

- - - - - 552

期權

Options

37 186 37 295 37 294 36 565 43 317 46 626

5 762 6 794 5 916 7 020 6 390 7 289

78 813 79 031 89 898 77 454 76 223 76 720

3 136 2 223 1 349 1 379 1 518 1 861

0 0 0 0 0 0

15 92 0 85 0 82

304 828 300 596 338 771 371 991 473 785 526 096

- - 122 44 79 25

(待續)

(to be contd)

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約

London Metal Mini futures

CNH Gold futures

鐵礦石期貨

Iron Ore Futures

美元黃金期貨合約

USD Gold futures

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨合約

恒生指數期權

Hang Seng Index options

小型恒生指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng Index options自訂條款恒生指數期權

貨幣期權

Currency options

Mini-Hang Seng Index options

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

恒生中國企業指數期權

小型恒生中國企業指數期權

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng ChinaEnterprises Index options

股票期權

Stock options

84

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

12700 12280 11660 12030 12610 12100

12088 10470 10650 11310 11268 11570

12230 10700 11520 11580 11998 12100

308 283 293 341 302 335

962065 963098 964640 965615 1014595 1048479

10520 9778 12064 10345 10716 10480

(待續)

(to be contd)

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日

成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange FundBills and Notes

金銀業貿易場的99金

99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold andSilver Exchange Society

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Exchange FundBills and Notes

收市

Closing

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

最高

High

最低

Low

85

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

18 18 18 18 18 18

38 36 36 36 32 32

462 484 485 485 469 469

290 309 307 318 319 319

133 136 137 137 117 119

655485 646342 701166 745730 792846 843515

267002 262304 291372 313417 336323 362273

242989 238458 257152 276836 293204 312419

67412 68018 71483 72185 75575 77631

54323 54433 56914 57658 60251 62156

20928 20286 21272 22763 24445 25853

2831 2842 2973 2871 3047 3184

sect Note sect註釋 少於五十萬元 Less than $500000

貨幣市場基金及其他基金

保證基金

Money market fund and others

Bond fund

股票基金

Equity fund

混合資產基金

Mixed assets fund

債券基金

Guaranteed fund

MPF conservative fund強積金保守基金

Number of approved pooledinvestment funds

核准成分基金數目

Number of approved constituent funds

Net asset values of approvedconstituent funds of MPF Schemes($ million)

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值

(百萬元)

強制性公積金 (強積金) 計劃業務

Business of Mandatory Provident Fund(MPF) schemes

註冊計劃數目

Number of registered schemes

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

86

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

31 政府統計處 31 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

32-33 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 32-33 The Securities and Futures Commission

34-310 香港交易及結算所有限公司 34-310 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

311 金銀業貿易場 311 The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

312-313 香港金融管理局 312-313 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

314 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 314 The Securities and Futures Commission

315 強制性公積金計劃管理局 315 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港交易及結算所有限公司編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Exchanges and

Clearing Limited 年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority 年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident

Fund Schemes Authority 年報證券及期貨事務監察委員會編製 Annual Report published by The Securities and Futures

Commission 本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

強制性公積金計劃統計摘要強制性公積金計

劃管理局編製 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Statistical Digest

published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

87

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

概要 Highlights 按就業人數而言餐飲服務業是香港最大的

服務行業之一2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業同期餐飲服務業的就業

人數約為 243 200 人

The food and beverage services constitute one of the largest service industries of Hong Kong in terms of the number of persons engaged In 2017 there were about 16 700 establishments in the food and beverage services At the same time about 243 200 persons were engaged in these services

2016 年餐飲服務業的增加價值約 528 億

元佔香港本地生產總值的 22 The food and beverage services generated value

added of about $528 billion in 2016 or 22 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

2017 年的食肆總收益價值為 1127 億元與

2016 年比較以價值計及數量計分別上升

50及 23

The value of total receipts of the restaurants sector in 2017 was $1127 billion This represented an increase of 50 in value and 23 in volume compared with 2016

按食肆類別分析2017 年與 2016 年比較

中式餐館的總收益以價值計及數量計分別

上升 38及 10非中式餐館的總收益以

價值計及數量計分別上升 63及 39快

餐店的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

57及 27酒吧的總收益以價值計及數

量計分別上升 41及 52 而雜類飲食場

所的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

55及 20

Analysed by type of restaurant and comparing 2017 with 2016 total receipts of Chinese restaurants increased by 38 in value and 10 in volume Total receipts of non-Chinese restaurants increased by 63 in value and 39 in volume Total receipts of fast food shops increased by 57 in value and 27 in volume Total receipts of bars increased by 41 in value and 52 in volume As for miscellaneous eating and drinking places total receipts increased by 55 in value and 20 in volume

2017 年普通食肆牌照的數目為 10 600較 2016 年上升 38

In 2017 the number of general restaurant licences was about 10 600 increased by 38 over 2016

89

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 12 821 205 728 32001 2013 16 012 237 333 46421 2014 16 516 242 944 48849 2015 16 597 243 162 50241 2016 16 552 242 584 52782 2017 16 745 243 204 NA

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 食肆收益價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) 數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) Year Value of restaurant receipts

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100) Volume index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100)

2007 70202 679 928 2013 97020 938 1012 2014 100415 971 1003 2015 104331 1009 999 2016 107375 1038 997 2017 112737 1090 1020

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

90

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 41 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the food and beverage

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year 圖 42 食肆收益指數 Chart 42 Indices of restaurant receipts

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

91

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言餐飲服務業 包括提供銷

售餐膳飲料或同時銷售餐膳及飲料以供顧客

即時及即場享用的餐飲服務的機構單位外賣店

及提供聚會餐飲承包服務的機構單位也包括在

For statistical compilation purpose the food and beverage services cover establishments engaged in the sale of meals sale of drinks and sale of meals and drinks generally for consumption immediately on the premises Takeaway shops and establishments rendering event catering services are also included

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

92

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是根據已扣除食物成本的銷售額連

同提供其他服務所得的收入租金小帳及其他

收入例如各類收費及佣金等計算

Gross output is measured by the value of sales receipts less food cost together with receipts from other services rendered rentals received tips and other income such as fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

食肆收益價值指數 是就整個食肆業及各主要食

肆類別而編製以量度食肆收益價值變動

The value index of restaurant receipts which is compiled for the entire restaurants sector as well as for each major type of restaurant measures the change in restaurant receipts in value terms

食肆收益數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製把

價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of restaurant receipts is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

93

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 41 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 821 16 516 16 597 16 552 16 745(33) (31) (05) (-03) (12)

205 728 242 944 243 162 242 584 243 204(33) (24) (01) (-02) (03)

70202 100415 104331 107375 112737(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

59662 88991 92186 96940 NA(193) (54) (36) (52) (-)

32001 48849 50241 52782 NA(176) (52) (28) (51) (-)

20 22 22 22 NA

536 549 545 544 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(42)

22

97020(35)

84425(65)

46421

2013

16 012(11)

237 333(09)

Value of restaurant receipts食肆收益價值

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

550

94

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數

Table 42 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

679 971 1009 1038 1090(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

710 986 1004 1015 1054(144) (19) (19) (11) (38)

671 961 1012 1044 1110(162) (51) (53) (31) (63)

636 952 1016 1083 1145(77) (38) (68) (66) (57)

744 1007 1006 1021 1063(93) (21) (-01) (15) (41)

598 957 1007 1060 1118(102) (82) (53) (52) (55)

註釋 Note

表 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數

Table 43 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

928 1003 999 997 1020(106) (-09) (-04) (-02) (23)

983 1019 994 969 979(114) (-27) (-24) (-25) (10)

900 993 1004 1014 1054(135) (13) (11) (11) (39)

855 980 1007 1034 1062(51) (-10) (28) (27) (27)

974 1035 999 1006 1058(51) (-25) (-34) (07) (52)

865 990 996 1013 1033(82) (31) (05) (17) (20)

註釋 Note

(-43)

980(38)

990(-04)

2013

1012(-08)

1047

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

938(35)

967(-01)

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

Fast food shops

酒吧

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

1061(-28)

961(62)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

酒吧

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Non-Chinese restaurants

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

快餐店

Fast food shops

915(78)

917(43)

986(16)

884(125)

95

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證(1)

Table 44 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force by type(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

867 671 643 614 595(-42) (-07) (-42) (-45) (-31)

486 461 463 466 474() (13) (04) (06) (17)

2 687 2 648 2 556 2 528 2 529(-19) (17) (-35) (-11) ()

7 694 9 282 9 718 10 192 10 576(07) (40) (47) (49) (38)

2 870 3 277 3 420 3 546 3 665(09) (39) (44) (37) (34)

2 5 5 5 5() () () () ()

428 388 388 354 356(-25) (-15) () (-88) (06)

360 411 389 403 398(56) (-42) (-54) (36) (-12)

2 223 2 457 2 448 2 514 2 563(72) (18) (-04) (27) (19)

1 558 1 796 1 798 1 804 1 974(158) (24) (01) (03) (94)

710 610 618 634 623(46) (22) (13) (26) (-17)

58 29 29 33 58(-414) (-65) () (138) (758)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2 413(04)

1 754

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(20) 597

(-23) 31

(-114)

(24)3 155(13)

5()

455()

2 604(-16)8 926

2013

676(-32)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Factory canteen工廠食堂

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

Selected restricted food permits

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

冰凍甜點

Chinese herb tea涼茶

燒味及鹵味店

新鮮糧食店

General restaurant普通食肆

Fresh provision shop

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

小食食肆

Marine restaurant

The licencespermits presented in this table are underthe responsibility of the Food and EnvironmentalHygiene Department

Frozen confections

Milk

Non-bottled drinks

Food vending machine

本表所列的牌照許可證由食物環境衞生署

負責

食物售賣機

非瓶裝飲品

奶類

394(-08)

429(-47)

96

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

16 587 16 662 16 700 16 610 16 753 16 917

243 020 243 313 242 518 242 562 244 113 243 621

26943 27836 27763 26990 28291 29694

1042 1077 1074 1044 1094 1149

1024 1069 1024 989 1058 1143

1051 1071 1115 1057 1119 1149

1071 1105 1134 1141 1143 1163

992 1127 947 1099 1023 1181

1063 1064 1108 1098 1125 1140

998 1026 1011 979 1022 1067

975 1012 958 919 982 1056

1018 1034 1065 1008 1062 1082

1021 1047 1062 1062 1056 1069

979 1115 933 1083 1018 1200

1015 1008 1034 1018 1038 1044

(待續)

(to be contd)

Non-Chinese restaurants

Chinese restaurants

非中式餐館

所有食肆

中式餐館

All restaurants

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Value index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Value of restaurant receipts ($ million)食肆收益價值(百萬元)

食肆收益價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

所有食肆

食肆收益數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

All restaurants

快餐店

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

Bars

Volume index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

酒吧

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

酒吧

非中式餐館

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

97

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 (續) 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

621 614 601 595 592 595

465 466 468 464 470 474

2 526 2 528 2 547 2 536 2 564 2 529

10 070 10 192 10 303 10 365 10 496 10 576

3 515 3 546 3 551 3 580 3 631 3 665

5 5 5 5 5 5

359 354 351 348 362 356

400 403 399 408 406 398

2 495 2 514 2 523 2 543 2 557 2 563

1 783 1 804 1 814 1 818 1 820 1 974

628 634 633 648 625 623

31 33 41 51 51 58

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

Selected restricted food permits

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

Marine restaurant

燒味及鹵味店

小食食肆

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

普通食肆

General restaurant

工廠食堂

Factory canteen

新鮮糧食店

Fresh provision shop

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

Food vending machine

涼茶

Chinese herb tea

Milk

非瓶裝飲品

冰凍甜點

Frozen confections

Non-bottled drinks

食物售賣機

奶類

98

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

41 政府統計處 41 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

42-43 政府統計處 42-43 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

44 食物環境衞生署 44 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report on Quarterly Survey of Restaurant Receipts and Purchases

99

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

100

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

概要 Highlights 在香港經濟的發展中進出口貿易業一直扮

演着重要的角色2017 年在港經營的進出

口貿易機構單位為 100 700 間就業人數為

479 300 人其中包括在職東主及合夥人

全職僱員及兼職員工(例如經紀)

The importexport trade has been playing an important role in the development of Hong Kongrsquos economy In 2017 there were 100 700 import and export trading establishments in Hong Kong with 479 300 persons including working proprietors and partners full-time employees and part-time workers (such as commission agents) engaged in the trade

在 2016 年進出口貿易業為香港帶來約

4269 億元的增加價值較 2007 年增加

315其增加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生

產總值的 177

The importexport trade generated value added of about $4269 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 315 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 177 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

至於批發業在 2017 年約有 13 600 間機構

從事該行業同期批發業的就業人數約為

60 600 人

As regards the wholesale trade there were about 13 600 establishments in the trade in 2017 At the same time about 60 600 persons were engaged in the wholesale trade

在 2016 年批發業為香港帶來約 194 億元

的增加價值較 2007 年增加 576其增

加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生產總值的

08

The wholesale trade generated value added of about $194 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 576 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 08 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

在 2017 年香港在商品貿易中排名世界第 7位在 2017 年香港的進出口貨值為 82329億元較 2016 年上升 84其中整體出

口為 38759 億元較 2016 年上升 80

同時進口貨值上升 87在 2017 年達

43570 億元由於整體出口貨值少於進口貨

值香港在 2017 年錄得 4811 億元的商品

貿易逆差

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading entity in merchandise trade In 2017 the value of Hong Kongrsquos imported and exported goods was $82329 billion representing an increases of 84 over 2016 Within this total the total exports of goods in 2017 amounted to $38759 billion increased by 80 over 2016 Concurrently the value of imports increased by 87 to $43570 billion in 2017 With the value of total exports being less than that of imports a merchandise trade deficit of $4811 billion was recorded in 2017

101

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

外發加工活動在本港與內地之間的貿易擔

當着重要角色外發加工的安排一般是從香

港或經香港將原料或半製成品出口往內地

加工經加工後的製成品再依據合約安排進

口香港2017 年全年輸往內地的整體出口

貨品中有 273是作外發內地加工用途另

一方面從內地進口貨品中有 405與外發

內地加工有關同期原產地為內地經本港

輸往其他地方的轉口貨品中有 726曾經

安排在內地加工製造

Outward processing (OP) activities play an important role in Hong Kongrsquos trade with the Mainland The usual OP arrangement is to export raw materials or semi-manufactures from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong For 2017 as a whole 273 of Hong Kongs total exports to the Mainland were for outward processing in the Mainland On the other hand 405 of Hong Kongs imports from the Mainland were related to outward processing in the Mainland Over the same period 726 of Hong Kongs re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland

除了對外商品貿易外香港亦從事服務貿

易在 2017 年香港的服務輸出及輸入總

額分別為 8114 億元 (約為本地生產總值

305)及 6005 億元與 2016 年比較服

務輸出及服務輸入分別上升 61及 39

2017 年服務輸出淨額錄得 2109 億元盈

餘高於 2016 年的 1867 億元盈餘這些

服務可經由進出口貿易公司或其他行業的

公司輸出或輸入

In addition to external trade in goods Hong Kong also engages in trade in services In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos exports and imports of services valued at $8114 billion (bearing a ratio of 305 to GDP) and $6005 billion respectively Compared to 2016 exports of services and imports of services increased by 61 and 39 respectively Net exports of services in 2017 amounted to $2109 billion higher than $1867 billion in 2016 These services could be exported or imported by the importexport firms or companies in other sectors

102

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

進出口貿易業 Importexport trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 98 144 519 383 324571 931 2013 101 801 491 708 413445 1107 2014 102 650 492 117 421004 1107 2015 102 431 485 039 420046 1064 2016 100 879 481 432 426865 1038 2017 100 663 479 307 NA 1061

對外商品貿易

External merchandise trade

年 進口 進口貨值指數(2) 整體出口 整體出口貨值指數

(2) Year Imports Value index for imports

(2016=100)(2) Total exports Value index for total

exports (2016=100)(2)

2007 2868011 716 2687513 749 2013 4060717 1013 3559686 992 2014 4219046 1053 3672751 1024 2015 4046420 1009 3605279 1005 2016 4008384 1000 3588247 1000 2017 4357004 1087 3875898 1080

批發業 Wholesale trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 14 779 66 557 12290 941 2013 14 540 62 494 19137 1324 2014 14 202 62 290 19854 1344 2015 13 766 61 418 19506 1278 2016 13 613 60 955 19422 1266 2017 13 592 60 571 NA 1302

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 以上數字是新系列的貿易指數是以環比連

接法編製而成 (2) The above data are new series of trade index

numbers compiled using the chain linking approach

103

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

百萬元 $ million

服務貿易 Trade in services

年 服務輸出 服務輸入 服務輸出淨額 Year Exports of services Imports of services Net exports of services

2007 502775 536060 -33285 2013 812640 583216 229424 2014 829085 573522 255563 2015 808948 574345 234603 2016 764839 578106 186733 2017(1) 811396 600506 210890

離岸貨品貿易所涉及的銷售價值 Sales value involved in offshore trade in goods

年 轉手商貿活動 與離岸交易有關的商品服務(2) 總計

(2) Year Merchanting Merchandising for offshore

transactions(2) Total(2)

2007 2072686 586252 2658938 2012 4045616 623341 4668957 2013 4406639 547755 4954394 2014 4733141 497101 5230242 2015 3871864 463071 4334935 2016 3797923 445936 4243859

註釋 (1) 數字在日後會作出修訂 Notes (1) Figures are subject to revision later on

(2) 與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨

品銷售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報

稱的平均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心

闡釋

(2) Figures on sales value of goods involved in merchandising for offshore transactions are estimated indirectly on the basis of average commission rate as reported by the service providers and should thus be interpreted with caution

104

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 51 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the importexport trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 52 批發業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 52 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the wholesale trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

0

4 000

8 000

12 000

16 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

105

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Chart 53 Value of imports of goods by main supplier

圖 54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨值 Chart 54 Value of total exports of goods by main destination

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

台灣 Taiwan

新加坡 Singapore

日本 Japan

其他 Others

進口貨值百分比 of import value

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

美國 USA

印度 India

日本 Japan

其他 Others

整體出口貨值百分比 of total export value

106

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港的對外商品貿易統計是根據進出口報關單

上的資料編製《中華人民共和國香港特別行政

區基本法》說明香港特別行政區為單獨的關稅

地區香港與內地之間的商品貿易亦須辦理進

出口報關有關的統計資料亦包括在香港的對

外商品貿易統計數字內

Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics are compiled based on information contained in importexport declarations The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a separate customs territory as stated in ldquoThe Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoplersquos Republic of Chinardquo Importexport declaration is also required for Hong Kongrsquos merchandise trade with the Mainland The relevant statistics are also included in Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics

對外商品貿易統計數字劃分為(一)進口及(二)

整體出口對外商品貿易可以貨值或貨量量度

商品貿易一般是按運輸方式貨品類別及國家

地區來劃分以方便分析

Statistics on external merchandise trade are classified into (a) imports and (b) total exports External merchandise trade can be measured in terms of value or volume Merchandise trade is usually classified by mode of transport commodity and countryterritory to facilitate analysis

為提供一個更佳的指標量度整體商品貿易的實

質增長以環比連接法編製並按年重訂權數及參

照年的新系列商品貿易指數已於 2015 年 3 月公

布取代之前以拉斯派爾型方法配以固定基期方

法編製的商品貿易指數系列

In order to provide a better measure of the real growth of trade aggregates a new series of trade index numbers compiled using the chain linking approach with annual re-weighting and re-referencing was released in March 2015 to replace the previous series compiled using the Laspeyres method with a fixed base year

服務貿易是指服務輸出和服務輸入服務輸出是

指香港的「居民」向世界其他地方出售服務而

服務輸入則是香港的「居民」從世界其他地方購

入服務以個人而言居民是指在香港通常居住

的人士與其國籍無關以機構而言居民是指

在香港通常經營業務的機構香港與內地之間的

服務交易均視作對外交易並包括在香港服務貿

易統計數字內

Trade in services (TIS) refers to exports of services and imports of services Exports of services are the sales of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong to the rest of the world whereas imports of services are the purchases of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong from the rest of the world For individuals residents refer to those who normally stay in Hong Kong irrespective of their nationality For organisations residents refer to those which ordinarily operate in Hong Kong TIS transactions of Hong Kong with the Mainland are treated as external transactions and are included in Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics

香港服務貿易統計數字是根據多項資料來源所

得的數據編製而成資料來源包括機構單位和住

戶統計調查以及行政記錄及其他資料來源

Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources including establishment and household surveys administrative records and other data sources

107

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

離岸貨品貿易涵蓋在香港經營業務的機構(不包

括其在香港境外的有聯繫公司)所提供的「轉手

商貿活動」及「與離岸交易有關的商品服務」

離岸貿易活動所涉及的貨品是從香港以外的賣

家直接運往香港以外的買家而有關貨品並沒有

進出香港從離岸貨品貿易賺取的收入是指從

「轉手商貿活動」中所賺取的毛利以及從「與

離岸交易有關的商品服務」中賺取的佣金並非

所涉及的貨品價值

Offshore trade in goods covers ldquomerchantingrdquo and ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo provided by establishments operating in Hong Kong (excluding their affiliates located outside Hong Kong) The goods involved in offshore trade activities are shipped directly from a party outside Hong Kong to another party outside Hong Kong without the goods passing through Hong Kong Earnings from offshore trade in goods refer to gross margin from ldquomerchantingrdquo and commission from ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo but not the value of the goods involved

轉手商貿活動中在香港經營業務的機構從境外

賣家購入貨品後直接賣給香港以外的買家有

關貨品並沒有進出香港而這些機構具有所涉及

貨品的所有權此外在香港經營業務的機構亦

會把其經由外發加工生產的貨品直接從外地賣

給香港以外買家這些買賣亦歸納為轉手商貿活

動上述機構以貿易商身分曾經擁有所涉及的貨

品並從買賣中賺取毛利作為生產收入

In merchanting establishments operating in Hong Kong purchase goods from non-local parties and then sell to buyers outside Hong Kong without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments take ownership of the goods involved Besides establishments operating in Hong Kong may also sell their goods manufactured through outward processing directly from places abroad to parties outside Hong Kong This type of trading is also treated as merchanting The establishments mentioned above in their capacity as traders have once owned the goods involved where they earn gross margin as their production income

與離岸交易有關的商品服務方面在香港經營業

務的機構按香港以外買家賣家要求安排購買

銷售貨品的服務包括尋找貨源市場推廣

商討合約及價格搜集貨品樣本及足夠的貨量

裝運檢查及安排訂購事宜等服務所涉及的貨

品是由境外賣家獲安排售予另一境外買家有關

貨品並沒有進出香港這些機構以代理人或經紀

身分賺取佣金或服務費用作為生產收入並不具

有所涉及貨品的所有權

Regarding merchandising for offshore transactions establishments operating in Hong Kong arrange services on behalf of buyerssellers outside Hong Kong for the purchasessales of goods according to their specifications including services such as multiple sourcing marketing contract and price negotiation sample and volume procurement shipment inspection and arrangement of follow-up order The goods involved are sold by non-local parties to other non-local parties without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments in their capacity as agents or brokers earn commissions or service charges as their production income where they have not taken ownership of the goods involved

108

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

除傳統的進出口貿易公司外進出口貿易業 亦包括那些已由製造業轉為貿易業的公司及從事

分判製造工序予香港以外地方的進出口貿易公

In addition to traditional import and export trading firms import and export trade also covers those firms which have shifted their operational status from manufacturing to trading and import and export trading firms which have been engaged in sub-contract processing arrangement in places outside Hong Kong

不少本港製造業公司透過分判製造工序的安

排把那些勞工密集及較低增加價值的製造工序

遷移至香港以外的地方有些製造業公司仍在香

港保留一些涉及較高技術及較先進科技的生產

工序然而很多以前從事製造業的公司則將所

有生產工序遷往香港以外的地方特別是內地

在香港的公司則只保留其他非製造的活動例如

市場銷售訂單處理材料採購設計產品發

展品質控制包裝及後勤服務等雖然這些香

港公司仍會為香港以外的生產活動提供技術支

援服務但它們實際上已由製造業轉為服務供應

Many local manufacturing firms have been relocating their labour-intensive and lower value added manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong through sub-contract processing arrangement Some manufacturing firms are still undertaking some operation processes in Hong Kong in particular those involving higher skill and more advanced technology However many firms previously engaged in manufacturing have moved all manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong especially to the Mainland leaving only non-manufacturing activities such as marketing orders processing materials sourcing design product development quality control packaging and logistics with the local firms Hence the local firms have actually shifted from manufacturing to service-providing although they may provide technical support services to the manufacturing activities outside Hong Kong

此外不少傳統的進出口貿易公司在不同程度上

為香港以外的生產單位提供與製造業相關的技

術支援服務在 90 年代中本港有不少新公司

成立以作香港以外的新製造業機構的香港基

地其經營方式與傳統的進出口公司不同這等

香港貿易公司和香港以外的生產機構的關係極

為密切事實上很多時兩方均由同一的香港企業

擁有

Besides many traditional import and export firms also render to various degrees manufacturing- related technical support services to the production units outside Hong Kong In the mid 90s quite a large number of new firms were set up to serve as a local base for new manufacturing firms outside Hong Kong and operated differently from traditional importers and exporters The local trading firms and the factories outside Hong Kong are highly associated and in fact they are often owned by the same enterprise in Hong Kong

109

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

110

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貿易單位價格指數 是以上年度的商品貿易貨值

作為權數將各項貨品在計算期和上年度的價格

對比合成的指數其中價格對比是根據商品貿易

統計所得的貨品單位價格及進出口價格調查所

得的貨品實際價格計算因此這指數是以上年

度為基期最後用連續相乘方法將以上年度為

基期的指數連接到所選定的參照年

The trade unit value index is obtained by first computing the price relative (based on unit values in trade statistics and product specification price data from an importexport price survey) in the current period over that in the previous year and then using the merchandise trade values in the previous year as weights to aggregate the price relatives of different commodity items The result being an index with the previous year as base is linked to a selected reference year by the method of chaining

在編製某一年度的貨量指數 時會先根據前一

年的價格重新計算物量估計編製的方法是將各

個別貨品項目採用相關的單位價格指數平減以

當時價格計算的貨值該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計是按上年價格計算的各個別貨品項目的

物量估計涵總而得然後該年的整體商品貿易

的短期物量指數是把該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計除以上年以當時價格計算的貨值而得其

他年份的短期物量指數亦以類似的方法編製這

樣整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目便會計算出多

組的短期物量指數而每一組短期物量指數均量

度整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的按年實質變

動其他年份按前一年權數計算的短期物量指

數會以環比的方式連接到所選定的參照年以

計算整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的環比物量

指數的連續時間序列

In compiling the quantum index for a particular year volume estimates revalued at preceding year prices are first produced by deflating the current trade values at sub-classes levels by the corresponding unit value indices The volume estimate of trade aggregates for that year is then obtained by aggregating the volume estimates of sub-classes revalued at preceding year prices The short-term volume index of trade aggregates for that particular year is then calculated by dividing the volume estimate of trade aggregate for that year by the corresponding trade values for the preceding year Short-term volume indices for other years are compiled in a similar manner This results in pairs of short-term volume indices for trade aggregates and its sub-classes which measure the year-to-year movements in volume terms in trade aggregates and its sub-classes The preceding-year weighted short-term volume indices for other years are then chain linked to a selected reference year in order to obtain a continuous time series of the chain volume indices of trade aggregates and its sub-classes

進口貨品 是指在香港以外出產或製成的貨品

輸入香港供本地使用或轉口以及再進口的香港

產品其貨值是以到岸價值計算

Imports of goods are goods which have been produced or manufactured in places outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and brought into Hong Kong for domestic use or for subsequent re-exports as well as products of Hong Kong which are re-imported Their values are recorded on cif (cost insurance and freight) basis

111

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

整體出口貨品 包括港產品出口及轉口貨品其

貨值是以離岸價計算港產品出口貨物是指香港

的天然產品或在本港經過製造工序以致其基本

原料的形狀性質式樣或用途受到永久改變的

產品轉口貨品是指輸出曾經自外地輸入本港的

貨品而這些貨品並沒有在本港經過任何製造工

序以致永久改變其形狀性質式樣或用途 其貨值是以離岸價值計算

Total exports of goods comprise domestic exports and re-exports Domestic exports of goods refer to the natural produce of Hong Kong or the products of a manufacturing process in Hong Kong which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the basic materials used in manufacture Re-exports of goods refer to products which have previously been imported into Hong Kong and which are re-exported without having undergone in Hong Kong a manufacturing process which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the product Their values are recorded on fob (free-on-board) basis

「到岸價值」 是指貨物運抵香港時的成本價

值包括保險費運費佣金以及貨物由付運地

運到本港入口商時所需的一切費用

Value cif (cost insurance and freight) represents the purchase price (or cost if not bought) of the goods on arrival in Hong Kong including insurance freight commission and all the other costs charges and expenses incidental to the sale and delivery of the goods to Hong Kong

「離岸價值」 是指貨物在裝載到離港運輸工具

上時對海外進口商而言的成本價值包括賣方

利潤本地運輸出口包裝裝載費用本地保

險費文件費用(包括領事費和配額費)及本地

或海外代理人的佣金

Value fob (free-on-board) represents the selling price (or cost if not sold) of the goods to the customer abroad including all the other costs charges and expenses accruing up to the point where the goods are loaded on board the exporting carrier Other costs charges and expenses generally consist of sellersrsquo profit local transportation cost export packing costs loading charges local insurance charges documentation fees (including consular fee and quota charges) and commissions payable to local or overseas agency

從內地進口與外發內地加工有關的貨品 是指那

些加工後從內地進口香港的貨品其中全部或部

分原料或半製成品是以合約安排從香港或經香

港出口往內地加工

Imports of goods from the Mainland related to outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods imported from the Mainland of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been under contractual arrangement exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing

112

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

輸往內地作外發加工用途的出口貨品 是指那些

從香港或經香港出口往內地加工的原料或半製

成品經加工後成為製成品並以合約安排再進

口香港

Exports of goods to the Mainland for outward processing refer to raw materials or semi-manufactures exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

原產地為內地而涉及外發內地加工並經香港輸

往其他地方(內地除外)的轉口貨品 是指那些經

香港轉口的製成品其中全部或部分原料或半製

成品是以合約安排從香港或經香港出口往內地

加工而加工後的貨品再進口香港

Re-exports of goods of the Mainland origin to other places (excluding the Mainland) involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods re-exported through Hong Kong of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

服務輸出及輸入 是指香港經濟體的「居民」與

「非居民」之間進行的交易根據國際統計標

準居民是指在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常經營

業務的機構以及在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常

居住的人士

Exports and imports of services represent transactions between ldquoresidentsrdquo and ldquonon-residentsrdquo of the economy of Hong Kong According to international statistical standards residents refer to organisations which ordinarily operate in the economic territory of the economy and persons who normally stay in the economic territory of the economy

毛利率 是指從轉手商貿活動賺取的毛利相對於

所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Rate of gross margin refers to the gross margin from merchanting expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

佣金率 是從與離岸交易有關的商品服務賺取的

佣金相對於所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Commission rate is the commission from merchandising for offshore transactions expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

分判製造工序予中國內地的活動 是指一項香港

機構與內地機構的合約安排香港機構根據合約

給予中國內地機構在中國內地進行生產工序的

訂單不論生產所需的原料或半製成品是否須部

分或全部由港方提供或經加工後的製成品是否

須運返香港作本銷或出口往外國

Sub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland of China is defined as a contractual agreement between a party in Hong Kong and a party in the Mainland whereby the Hong Kong party places an order with the party in the Mainland to carry out production processing in the Mainland regardless of whether the raw materials or semi-manufactures required have to be supplied wholly or partly by the Hong Kong party or the processed goods have to be returned to Hong Kong for local consumption or exporting to overseas countries

113

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 51 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

98 144 102 650 102 431 100 879 100 663(-08) (08) (-02) (-15) (-02)

519 383 492 117 485 039 481 432 479 307(08) (01) (-14) (-07) (-04)

931 1107 1064 1038 1061(81) (01) (-39) (-25) (23)

1297991 1136086 1090234 1068472 NA(73) (-38) (-40) (-20) (-)

324571 421004 420046 426865 NA(36) (18) (-02) (16) (-)

202 191 181 177 NA

250 371 385 400 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearFigures are compiled based on the change ofownership principle in recording goods sent abroadfor processing and merchanting under the standardsstipulated in the System of National Accounts 2008

數字是根據《2008年國民經濟核算體系》的

標準採用所有權轉移原則記錄外地加工貨

品及轉手商貿活動編製而成的

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

增加價值(2)

生產總額(2)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output(2)

Gross output(2)

註釋

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(2)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(2)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(2)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

101 801(01)

491 708(-02)

1107(-03)

1180521(-92)

413445(08)

197

350

114

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 52 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

14 779 14 202 13 766 13 613 13 592(-26) (-23) (-31) (-11) (-02)

66 557 62 290 61 418 60 955 60 571(-03) (-03) (-14) (-08) (-06)

941 1344 1278 1266 1302(104) (15) (-49) (-10) (28)

22004 36924 36430 34642 NA(-44) (86) (-13) (-49) (-)

12290 19854 19506 19422 NA(-109) (37) (-18) (-04) (-)

08 09 08 08 NA

559 538 535 561 NA

Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1324(43)

33989(56)

19137(54)

09

563

機構單位數目(1)

就業人數(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Value added as of gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

2013

14 540(-26)

62 494(-20)

115

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 53 商品貿易指數

Table 53 Merchandise trade index numbers(2016年=100)

(Year 2016=100)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

716 1053 1009 1000 1087

802 1021 1017 1000 1019

850 1023 990 1000 1068

749 1024 1005 1000 1080

802 1016 1017 1000 1018

909 1004 986 1000 1062

註釋 Note

Unit value index

貨量指數

貨值指數

Quantum index

進口

Imports

貨值指數

單位價格指數

Value index

整體出口

Total exports

2013

1013

1002

1000

The reference year for the trade indices has been revisedfrom 2015 to 2016

貿易指數的參照年已由 2015 年重訂為 2016 年

單位價格指數

Quantum index貨量指數

Value index

Unit value index989

992

996

116

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置

Table 54 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise traders2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 7 7 7 7

13 9 7 6 7

12 8 8 7 7

Note

表 55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Table 55 Imports by commodity section百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2868011 4219046 4046420 4008384 4357004(103) (39) (-41) (-09) (87)

72364 179066 163718 177025 181994(177) (109) (-86) (81) (28)

12351 26597 30052 31761 31688(182) (46) (130) (57) (-02)

25643 26061 23161 14347 16221(58) (-222) (-111) (-381) (131)

88461 122251 93817 75327 97302(165) (-111) (-233) (-197) (292)

2406 1461 1382 1431 1477(665) (-139) (-54) (35) (33)

167117 169711 157880 149331 158416(74) (-18) (-70) (-54) (61)

386973 433866 384308 357449 377081(40) () (-114) (-70) (55)

1541199 2567219 2567080 2614070 2876896(100) (73) () (18) (101)

570078 691069 623389 586026 611295(149) (-14) (-98) (-60) (43)

1419 1745 1633 1618 4633(45) (48) (-64) (-09) (1864)

Notes

註釋

進口

出口

總計

Imports

Exports

Total trade

本表內所列的排名位置是以「世界貿易組織」的

資料數據為根據因此可能有別於根據其他來源

的對外商品貿易統計數字而訂定的排名

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Beverages and tobacco

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

Crude materials inedible except fuels

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

主要以材料分類的製成品

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

進口

Imports

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(56)700819

(-03)1665(11)

2013

7

9

8

2013

4060717(38)

The ranking in this table is based on the data released by theldquo World Trade Organization (WTO) rdquo It may therefore bedifferent from the ranking based on external merchandisetrade statistics published by other sources

1696(-105)

161521(121)

25416(16)

33491(108)

137491(-33)

172735(-51)

434022(41)

2391861

117

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Table 56 Total exports by commodity section 百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2687513 3672751 3605279 3588247 3875898(92) (32) (-18) (-05) (80)

19951 49608 51006 61409 70215(336) (108) (28) (204) (143)

9021 16716 19435 19714 17942(149) (95) (163) (14) (-90)

20496 23744 18577 12508 12759(75) (-108) (-218) (-327) (20)

6609 6620 5630 4016 4583(-75) (-110) (-150) (-287) (141)

444 356 306 298 330(165) (-208) (-139) (-27) (106)

133169 137941 127270 117303 122245(100) (-53) (-77) (-78) (42)

310941 374034 337118 329234 363689(47) (35) (-99) (-23) (105)

1476112 2393058 2426400 2480075 2702514(95) (60) (14) (22) (90)

708087 665898 614794 558608 576577(100) (-45) (-77) (-91) (32)

2684 4777 4743 5083 5044(94) (186) (-07) (72) (-08)

Note

整體出口

Total exports

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

註釋

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

飲料及煙草

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Crude materials inedible except fuels

雜項製成品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Machinery and transport equipment

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

2013

3559686(36)

44767(83)

15262(69)

26615(48)

7439(-134)

450(-98)

145673(-38)

361320(30)

2256816(64)

697318

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-29)4028(-28)

118

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

Table 57 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1329652 1986964 1984048 1916831 2030145(115) (23) (-01) (-34) (59)

205102 300278 274385 292072 329678(52) (147) (-86) (64) (129)

194775 260801 245867 261694 288107(182) (58) (-57) (64) (101)

287329 288891 260294 246698 253394(72) (09) (-99) (-52) (27)

1308332 1979016 1936515 1943469 2105829(132) (15) (-21) (04) (84)

368202 341456 342193 324040 330198(-08) (31) (02) (-53) (19)

34810 94224 101831 116702 158635(512) (131) (81) (146) (359)

119568 131505 122772 116746 128474(-07) (-28) (-66) (-49) (100)

Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005

印度

India

Japan

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

日本

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-61)

83301(79)

135229

美國

USA

Total exports by main destination

The Mainland內地

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

日本

新加坡

Singapore

內地

The Mainland

台灣

Taiwan

Japan

2013

1942131(55)

261895(69)

246441()

286343

331303(-21)

(-81)

1949247(49)

119

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易(1)

Table 58 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland (1)

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

451533 580429 552166 536187 558982(101) (-26) (-49) (-29) (43)

779994 755070 788657 755217 774605(14) (60) (44) (-42) (26)

841048 898420 907553 870540 882966(32) (37) (10) (-41) (14)

345 293 285 276 273

586 380 397 394 405

784 715 718 707 726

Notes

(1) (1)

719

The value excludes commodities and transactions notclassified according to kind

貨值不包括無須按貨品分類的貨品和交易

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Imports of goods from the Mainland

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

涉及外發加工貿易的估計貨值

Estimated value of outward processingtrade

涉及外發加工貿易的估計比重 (百分比)Estimated proportion of outwardprocessing trade ()

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

從內地進口的貨品

Imports of goods from the Mainland

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

866406(-33)

從內地進口的貨品 366

2013

712138(-67)

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland306

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland595623

(16)

120

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 59 Exports and imports of services by service component百萬元

$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017(1)

502775 829085 808948 764839 811396(189) (20) (-24) (-55) (61)

200532 247707 230876 218687 236459(145) (22) (-68) (-53) (81)

107304 297567 280227 254962 259544(187) (-15) (-58) (-90) (18)

5421 9374 10143 11218 11142(524) (185) (82) (106) (-07)

97049 137000 148671 138526 156552(348) (70) (85) (-68) (130)

92469 137437 139031 141446 147699(131) (39) (12) (17) (44)

536060 573522 574345 578106 600506(83) (-17) (01) (07) (39)

114094 142620 134230 131387 135775(193) (15) (-59) (-21) (33)

117346 170672 178751 187385 197874(76) (37) (47) (48) (56)

201856 92517 90019 88192 88892(-17) (-202) (-27) (-20) (08)

7507 11200 11264 11047 11130(155) (76) (06) (-19) (08)

21895 34380 37291 36594 39279(397) (52) (85) (-19) (73)

73362 122133 122790 123501 127556(169) (26) (05) (06) (33)

Notes

(1) (1)

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Travel

其他服務

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

服務輸入

Imports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Financial services

其他服務

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

製造服務

Manufacturing services

數字在日後會作出修訂 Figures are subject to revision later on

金融服務

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

118996(16)

2013

812640(64)

242398(-25)

301969(177)

(61)

7913(95)

128072

132288(09)

583216(-19)

140573

(100)32694

(71)

(-14)164545

(57)

10406

116002(-165)

121

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 510 Exports and imports of services by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

115976 317151 321650 310792 296363(233) (177) (14) (-34) (-46)

100095 115766 120228 116810 104852(181) (09) (39) (-28) (-102)

42877 48566 53416 59362 60754(186) (07) (100) (111) (23)

35316 36243 36352 32947 30983(129) (-81) (03) (-94) (-60)

17306 23903 27380 29463 29514(246) (100) (145) (76) (02)

289686 235908 216521 221651 220991(28) (-67) (-82) (24) (-03)

50060 62783 63120 63787 65578(146) (-01) (05) (11) (28)

27245 39264 42697 44557 45887(124) (13) (87) (44) (30)

24862 32460 33621 33421 33329(91) () (36) (-06) (-03)

18464 26619 28191 25486 24353(210) (-08) (59) (-96) (-44)

Notes

(1) (1)

內地

The Mainland

按主要目的地劃分的服務輸出(1)

Exports of services by main destination(1)

按主要來源地劃分的服務輸入(1)

Imports of services by main source(1)

內地

The Mainland

美國

USA

英國

United Kingdom

新加坡

Singapore

日本

Japan

Since data on geographical breakdowns of financialintermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)are not available figures in respect of FISIM are notincluded in this table

由於非直接計算的金融中介服務沒有按地區

細分的數字因此本統計表內的數字均沒有

包括非直接計算的金融中介服務數字

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(197)32465

(-17)26845

(21)

2012

269358(150)

114743(02)

48234(-17)

39446(60)

21728(-40)

252883(11)

62820(-23)

38744

美國

註釋

Singapore

United Kingdom

Japan

新加坡

USA

日本

英國

122

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 511 離岸貨品貿易

Table 511 Offshore trade in goods百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

2072686 4406639 4733141 3871864 3797923(163) (89) (74) (-182) (-19)

161326 245945 250904 243407 245477(124) (29) (20) (-30) (09)

78 56 53 63 65

586252 547755 497101 463071 445936(38) (-121) (-92) (-68) (-37)

24633 32366 33030 32100 31609(107) (-24) (21) (-28) (-15)

42 59 66 69 71

2658938 4954394 5230242 4334935 4243859(133) (61) (56) (-171) (-21)

185959 278310 283934 275506 277086(122) (23) (20) (-30) (06)

Notes

(1) (1)

轉手商貿活動

Merchanting

與離岸交易有關的商品服務

Merchandising for offshore transactions

貨品價值

Value of goods

毛利

Gross margin毛利率(百分比)Rate of gross margin ()

Figures on sales value of goods involved inmerchandising for offshore transactions are estimatedindirectly on the basis of average commission rate asreported by the service providers and should thus beinterpreted with caution

與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨品銷

售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報稱的平

均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心闡釋

註釋

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

佣金

Gross marginCommission毛利佣金

Total

Commission佣金率(百分比)Commission rate ()

總計

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

53

2012

4045616(49)

239021(37)

59

623341(22)

33146(59)

272167(40)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

4668957(45)

123

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數

目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億元(另有註明除外)$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司(1)

機構單位數目 14 542 14 032 13 909 13 889Number of establishments (-88) (-35) (-09) (-01)就業人數 (千人) 1116 1062 1028 1004Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-100) (-48) (-32) (-23)增加價值 848 805 723 719Value added (-64) (-51) (-101) (-06)

銷貨收益(2) 6292 5673 5284 4883

Sales revenue(2) (-123) (-98) (-69) (-76)

以往曾經為製造業公司

Operated as manufacturing firm before機構單位數目 2 831 2 717 2 677 2 691Number of establishments (-54) (-40) (-15) (05)就業人數 (千人) 354 324 310 288Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-111) (-83) (-43) (-72)增加價值 301 293 246 239Value added (-144) (-26) (-162) (-29)

銷貨收益(2) 1895 1653 1551 1434

Sales revenue(2) (-180) (-128) (-62) (-75)

成立時為進出口貿易公司

Set up as import and export firm機構單位數目 11 711 11 315 11 232 11 198Number of establishments (-96) (-34) (-07) (-03)就業人數 (千人) 762 738 718 716Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-94) (-31) (-27) (-02)增加價值 547 511 478 480Value added (-14) (-65) (-66) (06)

銷貨收益(2) 4397 4020 3733 3449

Sales revenue(2) (-96) (-86) (-71) (-76)

(待續)

(to be contd)

4866(-06)

Import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services(1)

841(94)554

(-90)

1239(35)906

(-42)

7176(-24)

2 992

2012

15 954(-57)

(-68)398

(-71)352

12 961(-55)

(47)

2311(-59)

124

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 (續) 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機

構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 (Contrsquod) Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億港元(另有註明除外)HK$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

9 358 8 908 8 444 8 037(-29) (-48) (-52) (-48)

1020 1002 974 941(-08) (-17) (-29) (-34)

354 344 331 335(09) (-29) (-37) (10)

1669 1647 1713 1927(-116) (-13) (40) (125)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

1028

製造業公司

Manufacturing firms

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

Sales revenue(2)

就業人數 (千人)

增加價值

Value added

銷貨收益(2)

2012

9 636(-31)

(-38)351(01)

1887(-76)

註釋

Figures refer to import and export firms engaged insub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland ofChina and providing manufacturing-related technicalsupport servicesSales revenue includes revenue from selling goodsproduced in-house and goods purchased from externalparties Also it covers goods produced locally andgoods produced in the Mainland through sub-contractprocessing arrangement in the mainland of China

數字是指透過分判製造工序予中國內地的安

排及提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進

出口貿易公司

銷貨收益包括銷售自行生產的貨物和轉售從

外購買的貨物所得的收益此外有關貨物

包括本地生產的貨品及透過分判製造工序予

中國內地的安排而在內地生產的貨品

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

125

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 513 食品批發

Table 513 Wholesale of food items

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 811 150 1 734 116 1 690 918 1 548 058 1 579 316(-102) (23) (-25) (-84) (20)

348 080 319 862 314 766 314 657 313 536(86) (-26) (-16) () (-04)

112 067 216 212 234 603 183 288 155 195(-202) (142) (85) (-219) (-153)

475 330 385 333 369 185 344 754 339 614(66) (-31) (-42) (-66) (-15)

27 980 9 656 8 225 7 988 8 029(66) (-230) (-148) (-29) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

牲畜(1) (頭)

Live animals(1) (head)

米(2) (公噸)

Rice(2) (tonnes)

鮮活凍鮮或冷藏魚類(3) (公噸)

Live chilled and frozen fish(3) (tonnes)

Figures refer to live pigs cows and sheep slaughteredin abattoirs

Poultry(5) (tonnes)

註釋

新鮮蔬菜(4) (公噸)

指經由屠房屠宰的生豬牛及羊

Fresh vegetables(4) (tonnes)

家禽(5) (公噸)

(-38)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over precedingyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures refer to total supply in Hong Kong ieincluding re-exportFigures refer to net supply in Hong Kong ie localproduction plus total import excluding export and re-export

指全港的總供應量包括轉口數字

指全港的淨供應量即本地生產加上入口量

再減去出口及轉口的數字

指經由漁農自然護理署及蔬菜統營處管理的

食品批發市場的銷售量

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures refer to live poultry traded in designatedwholesale poultry markets administered by AgricultureFisheries and Conservation Department

Figures refer to the throughput of wholesale foodmarkets administered by Agriculture Fisheries andConservation Department and Vegetable MarketingOrganisation

指經由漁農自然護理署管理的指定家禽批發

市場所批銷的活家禽

2013

1 695 539(13)

328 485(66)

189 255(46)

397 674(-55)

12 537

126

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

100 674 100 587 100 696 100 785 100 648 100 523

481 282 480 963 480 246 480 314 478 847 477 820

1089 1135 963 1019 1112 1150

1044 1108 968 1053 1124 1203

1005 1007 1010 1009 1024 1030

1038 1100 960 1044 1098 1169

1050 1109 958 1045 1134 1184

999 1008 1012 1011 1017 1030

1052 1099 948 1034 1115 1149

(待續)

(to be contd)

單位價格指數

Unit value index

貨量指數

Quantum index

Quantum index

商品貿易指數 - 整體出口 (2016年=100)

Unit value index

Merchandise trade index numbers- total exports (Year 2016=100)

貨值指數

Value index

單位價格指數

貨量指數

貨值指數

Value index

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

商品貿易指數 - 進口 (2016年=100)Merchandise trade index numbers- imports (Year 2016=100)

127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1046241 1110389 970462 1054886 1126387 1205268

41491 50678 40548 42518 44589 54339

7894 8258 7302 7764 7988 8633

3556 3757 4170 3796 4344 3912

19011 22388 21299 23992 24921 27090

343 355 384 402 322 369

38177 40464 36990 39435 41339 40651

91333 88696 88590 95149 93644 99698

691662 740691 633794 684516 748450 810136

152362 154678 136977 155854 159331 159133

411 425 408 1460 1458 1307

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Imports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

128

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

941664 994456 859566 937324 1016864 1062145

13856 17084 16761 17199 17466 18789

5083 4693 4488 4232 4462 4761

3128 3188 2932 3119 3376 3332

964 1369 1076 926 1361 1219

76 75 72 81 83 94

30836 30973 27858 31000 32624 30763

83521 80844 86504 97931 84826 94428

653575 709764 590549 640508 715972 755486

149341 145131 128100 140995 155467 152014

1286 1336 1226 1334 1226 1258

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

129

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

512026 531951 440068 490020 537320 562737

77936 83217 74179 74618 84184 96698

68700 72968 63270 71733 80176 72928

64276 67580 57815 62594 65000 67986

514779 551670 457225 502929 560637 585037

88902 83786 72381 80599 88300 88918

31523 29331 37730 44712 35445 40748

29972 30783 29472 30330 33833 34838Japan

印度

India

The Mainland

台灣

USA

內地

The Mainland

美國

日本

按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by main destination

日本

Japan

Singapore

Merchandise trade statistics by selectedcountriesterritories

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

內地

Taiwan

新加坡

130

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 515 批發業的選定最新統計數字

Table 515 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

13 587 13 579 13 610 13 595 13 587 13 574

60 679 60 647 60 681 60 667 60 519 60 415

1302 1323 1236 1268 1328 1375

377 332 390 203 380 830 392 881 404 164 401 441

80 593 76 217 79 338 77 211 76 146 80 841

87 112 87 924 85 261 85 170 84 318 84 865

1 872 1 933 2 050 2 001 1 870 2 108Poultry (tonnes)

米 (公噸)Rice (tonnes)

家禽 (公噸)

Live animals (head)

新鮮蔬菜 (公噸)Fresh vegetables (tonnes)

Wholesale of Food Items

牲畜 (頭)

食品批發

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

131

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字

Table 516 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

195218 199799 203157 184377 207622 216240

58279 55457 54511 59854 63015 59079

60917 70613 64892 58607 61861 74184

2844 3017 2745 2731 2819 2847

38080 32917 43500 29303 43279 40470

35098 37795 37509 33882 36648 39660

148463 154118 141308 143255 154339 161604

34479 33363 31095 33948 35625 35107

48715 47223 45329 50868 51640 50037

23076 25147 20025 20484 23231 25152

2746 3067 2592 2760 2675 3103

9613 9728 10830 7062 10282 11105

29834 35590 31437 28133 30886 37100

服務輸入

Other services

Imports of services

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

其他服務

Other services

運輸

Transport

旅遊

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

Financial services金融服務

Manufacturing services

其他服務

製造服務

Transport

旅遊

Travel

按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Exports and imports of services by servicecomponent

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

132

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources 表 資料來源 Table Sources 51-52 政府統計處 51-52 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1 53 政府統計處 53 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 54 世界貿易組織 54 World Trade Organization 55-57 政府統計處 55-57 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 58 政府統計處 58 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section 59 政府統計處 59 Census and Statistics Department 國民收入統計科(一) National Income Branch (1) 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 510-511 政府統計處 510-511 Census and Statistics Department 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 512 政府統計處 512 Census and Statistics Department 工業生產統計組 Industrial Production Statistics

Section 經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics

Section 513 漁農自然護理署 513 Agriculture Fisheries and

Conservation Department

133

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港對外商品貿易回顧 Annual Review of Hong Kong External Merchandise

Trade

對外商品貿易數字 External Merchandise Trade Figures

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港對外商品貿易 Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade

香港商品貿易指數 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Index Numbers

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港服務貿易統計 Hong Kong Trade in Services Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

134

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services

概要 Highlights 香港是亞洲一個重要的保險中心吸引

了 很 多 世 界 主 要 的 保 險 公 司 來 港 在

2017 年年底香港有 159 名獲授權保險

人其中 18 名是再保險人香港並有 759名獲授權保險經紀和約 66 380 名獲委任

保險代理人

Being a leading insurance centre in Asia Hong Kong is an attraction to many major insurance companies in the world At the end of 2017 there were 159 authorised insurers of which 18 were reinsurers There were also 759 authorised insurance brokers and about 66 380 appointed insurance agents in Hong Kong

香港的保險市場有很大的市場前景隨

著人口老化及社會整體日益富裕消費

者對退休計劃和財富管理相關保險產品

的需求不斷增加此外大灣區和一帶

一路不但加強區內經濟融合也為保險

業的持續增長提供了新的動力

Hong Kongrsquos insurance market has great market prospect Against the backdrop of an ageing society and rising general affluence there have been rising demand from consumers for insurance products related to retirement protection and wealth management Besides developments pertaining to the Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road initiative not only deepen regional economic integration but also provide the new momentum for the sustained growth of the insurance sector

保險業於 2016 年的增加價值達 888 億

元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 37 The value added of the insurance industry amounted

to $888 billion in 2016 or 37 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product of the year

2017 年共有 12 300 間保險機構單位在港

經營這些機構包括人壽保險人一般

保險人保險經紀及保險代理人以及

為 保 險 人 提 供 支 援 服 務 的 各 類 機 構

2017 年 保 險 業的 就 業 人 數 估 計 約 有

65 400 人

Altogether there were 12 300 insurance establishments in Hong Kong in 2017 These included life insurers general insurers insurance brokers and agents as well as various companies providing supporting services to insurers In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance industry was estimated to be about 65 400

2017 年年底香港有 737 名合資格的精

算師較上年增加 39 At the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 737 qualified

actuaries representing an increase of 39 over a year earlier

來自長期保險業務和一般保險業務的保

費收入由 2015 年的 3741 億元增加至

2016 年的 4517 億元上升 2072007年 至 2016 年 間 的 平 均 按 年 增 長 率 為

96

Premium income (for long term insurance business and general insurance business) increased by 207 from $3741 billion in 2015 to $4517 billion in 2016 The average annual growth rate between 2007 and 2016 was 96

135

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2016 年年底有效的長期保險保單數目

達 1 230 萬張而長期保險業務在 2016年的保單保費達 4062 億元較 2015 年

增加 238一般保險業務的毛保費錄得

10的輕微跌幅至約 455 億元

At the end of 2016 the number of long term insurance policies in force reached 123 million In terms of office premiums long term insurance business amounted to $4062 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 238 over 2015 The general insurance business registered a slight drop of 10 in gross premiums to about $455 billion

香港出口信用保險局 (信保局 )於 1966 年

根據法例成立為香港的貨物和服務出

口商提供多項保險服務信保局在 2017年的承保總額為 1312 億元較 2016 年

上升 188保費淨收入亦上升 95至

215 億元在 2017 年約 36的整體出

口貨值由該局承保

Established by statute in 1966 the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides a wide range of insurance facilities to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services The Corporationrsquos total insured business in 2017 amounted to $1312 billion representing an increase of 188 over 2016 The net premium income also showed an increase of 95 to $215 million In 2017 about 36 of Hong Kongrsquos total exports in value terms were insured by the Corporation

保險業監管局於 2017 年 6 月 26 日接替

昔日為政府部門的保險業監理處的規管

工作保險業監管局是獨立於政府的新

保險業監管機構成立的目標是確保保

險業的規管架構與時並進促進保險業

的穩健發展為保單持有人提供更佳保

障 以 及 遵 行 國 際 保 險 監 督 聯 會 的 規

定即保險監管機構應在財政和運作上

獨立於政府及業界

The Insurance Authority has taken over the regulatory functions of the then Office of the Commissioner of Insurance which was a Government department on 26 June 2017 The Insurance Authority is a new insurance regulator independent of the Government The objectives of its establishment are to modernise the insurance industry regulatory infrastructure to facilitate the stable development of the industry provide better protection for policy holders and comply with the requirement of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors that insurance regulators should be financially and operationally independent of the government and industry

136

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

保險服務業 Insurance services

機構單位數目(不 包括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(不包 括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(包括 非持有商業登記的 自僱保險代理)(2) 增加價值

業務 收益指數

Year Number of establishments (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (including

self-employed insurance agents with

no business registration)(2)

Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 7 684 28 919 43 100 50898 1000 2013 10 209 34 240 48 800 60116 1558 2014 10 488 35 712 51 700 67046 1842 2015 10 846 36 093 56 200 74789 2056 2016 11 364 37 227 62 400 88835 2505 2017 12 307 38 724 65 400 NA 2801

保費收入 Premium income

年 長期保險業務的保單保費 一般保險業務的毛保費(3) 出口信用保單的保費淨收入

(4) Year Office premiums from long

term insurance business Gross premiums from general

insurance business(3) Net premium income of export

credit insurance services (4)

2007 173016 24271 129 2013 257717 41798 233 2014 295693 43642 217 2015 328145 45983 223 2016 406204 45535 196 2017 NA NA 215

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance industry Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 不包括香港出口信用保險局的保費 (3) Not including premiums of export credit policies of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

(4) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 (4) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period ended March of the corresponding year

137

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 61 保險服務業的就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 61 Number of persons engaged(1) (2) in the insurance services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year (2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會

作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance

industry Figures are subject to revision later on

圖 62 保險人數目 Chart 62 Number of insurers

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

40

80

120

160

200

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

長期業務 Long term business only

一般業務 General business only

綜合業務 Composite business

保險人數目 Number of insurers

138

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 63 保費收入 Chart 63 Premium income

圖 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值

(1)及佔本地整體出口貨值的比率

Chart 64 Value of insured exports(1) covered by export credit insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

註釋 (1) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 Note (1) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month

period ended March of the corresponding year

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險的保單保費 Office premiums of long term insurance

一般保險的毛保費 Gross premiums of general insurance

保費數入(百萬元) Premium income ($ million)

00

05

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保出口貨值 Value of insured exports

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

受保出口貨值(百萬元) Value of insured exports ($ million)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

保險服務 分為一般保險和長期保險業務一般

保險業務包括意外及健康汽車貨運資產損

壞一般法律責任和出口信用保險六大類長期

保險的主要業務則包括個人人壽團體人壽退

休計劃年金及永久健康業務

Insurance services are classified into general insurance and long term insurance For general insurance there are six main classes of businesses including accident and health motor vehicle goods in transit property damage general liability and export credit insurance For long term insurance the main classes of businesses are individual life group life retirement scheme annuity and permanent health

保險業條例規定保險人 在香港提供保險服務

必須獲取保險業監管局之授權為確保保險人能

提供足夠的保障及保險服務予大眾及適當地處

理其業務保險人必需達到實繳股本償付準備

金董事及控權人需為合適和適當人選及有足夠

再保險安排等要求保險經紀及保險代理人 必須根據保險業條例的有關條文分別獲取授權或

委任任何人士均不得同時身兼獲授權保險經紀

及獲委任保險代理人

Insurers providing insurance services in Hong Kong must obtain authorisation from the Insurance Authority according to Insurance Ordinance (IO) To ensure that the insurers are able to provide an adequate level of security and services to the insuring public and manage their affairs properly the insurers must meet the requirements on paid-up capital solvency margin fitness and properness of directors and controllers and adequacy of reinsurance arrangements Insurance brokers and insurance agents must obtain authorisation or appointment respectively in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IO A person is prohibited from holding himselfherself out as an authorised insurance broker and an appointed insurance agent at the same time

香港出口信用保險局(信保局)根據法例於 1966年成立由香港特別行政區政府全資擁有信保

局為香港貨物和服務的出口商在放賬予海外買

家時提供出口信用保險服務

The Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides export credit insurance service in Hong Kong The Corporation was established by statute in 1966 and its capital is wholly-owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to provide insurance services to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services trading on credit terms with overseas buyers

職業退休計劃(公積金) 業務是由職業退休計劃

條例所規管任何僱主營運屬該條例管制的職業

退休計劃必須申請註册或豁免有關計劃分由

保險安排規管受信託管限或受其他安排所規

Occupational retirement scheme (ORSO scheme) business is governed by the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (ORSO) and employers who operate ORSO scheme that fall under the ambit of ORSO are required to apply for registration or exemption of their schemes The schemes can either be regulated by insurance arrangement trust or other arrangements 140

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言保險服務業 包括從事一

般及長期保險業務的保險人保險代理及經紀及

其他保險服務機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the insurance services cover insurers carrying on general and long term business insurance agents and brokers as well as other insurance service establishments

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

141

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

人壽保險公司的 生產總額 相等於實際所收保

費及追加保費的總和減去到期應付保險金及人

壽保險專門準備金的變動一般保險公司則包括

扣去賠償淨額的保留備用保險費淨值投資金融

資產所得的收入以及從代理人或提供其他服務

(包括分保佣金)所得的收入和租金收入至於

保險代理人經紀及專為提供專業保險服務的公

司的生產總額則包括服務收費管理費及佣

Gross output of life insurance companies is derived as the sum of premium earned and premium supplements less benefits due and change in life insurance technical reserves For general insurance companies the net retained premiums less net claims paid plus income from investments of financial assets receipts from agency or other services rendered (including reinsurance commission) and rentals received are included in their gross output For insurance agents brokers and other specialist firms rendering professional insurance services their gross output is measured by their service receipts fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

保險經紀 指作為保單持有人或潛在保單持有人

的代理人在香港或從香港經營洽談或安排保險

合約的業務的人或經營就有關保險的事宜提供

意見的業務的人

Insurance broker is a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance

保險代理人 指顯示自己是一名或以上保險人的

代理人或分代理人而在香港或從香港就保險合

約提供意見或安排該等合約的人

Insurance agent is a person who holds himselfherself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers

保單保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)如屬整付保費保單保單持有人在該財政年度內

所支付的保費或(ii)如屬定期繳付保費保單

保單持有人在保單估值日期所結算的整年保費

或在該財政年度內所支付的彈性保費

Office premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) for policies with single mode of payment the premiums paid by the policy holders during the financial year or (ii) for policies with regular mode of payment the annualised premiums of the policies as at the valuation date or the flexible premium paid by the policy holders during the financial year

供款數額 就退休計劃業務而言指僱員及僱主

向計劃基金提供的款額

Amount of contributions in relation to retirement schemes business means the amounts contributed by the employees and employers to the scheme funds

142

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

毛保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)已扣除保單中指明的折扣或已扣除因風險的終止

或減少風險而作出的退款但尚未扣除保險人分

出的再保險保費及其須付的佣金的保費及(ii) 包括保險人根據所接受的再保險合約而可收取

的保費

Gross premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) premiums after deduction of discounts specified in policies or refunds of premiums made in respect of any termination or reduction of risks but before deduction of premiums for reinsurance ceded and of commissions payable by the insurer and (ii) includes premiums receivable by the insurer under reinsurance contracts accepted by the insurer

儲備金 是未滿期保費未過期風險準備金及未

決申索準備金(包括已招致但未報賠申索準備

金)的總和

Technical reserves is the total of unearned premiums unexpired risks provision and outstanding claims provision (including incurred but not reported provision)

須付的佣金毛額 就保險人的任何財政年度而

言指在該年度內已記錄為就保險合約的開始

修訂或續保而須付予中介人或分出者的款額不

論該款額是否已在該年度內支付

Gross commission payable in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the amounts whether or not paid during that year which are recorded during that year as due to intermediaries and cedants in respect of the inception amendment or renewal of contracts of insurance

已償付申索毛額 指在扣除從再保險人及其他方

面收回的款項前保險人支付以供全部或部分了

結以下項目的款額(i)申索包括計入超過一個

財政年度的業務所涉及的申索及(ii)保險人招

致(不論是透過其職員的僱用或由於其他原因)

的開支(例如法律醫療測量或工程方面的費

用)並直接是為了結個別申索所引致不論該

等個別申索是否為上述所提及者

Gross claims paid is the amount paid by an insurer in full or partial settlement of (i) claims including claims relating to business accounted for over a longer period than a financial year and (ii) expenses (such as legal medical surveying or engineering costs) which are incurred by the insurer whether through the employment of its own staff or otherwise and are directly attributable to the settlement of individual claims whether or not the individual claims in question are those mentioned above before deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

已償付申索淨額 指扣除從再保險人及其他方面

收回的款項後的已償付申索額

Net claims paid is the gross claims paid after deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

淨保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指從毛

保費中扣除分出再保險保費後的淨額

Net premium in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the net amount after deduction from the gross premiums of premiums for reinsurance ceded

143

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 61 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7 684 10 488 10 846 11 364 12 307() (27) (34) (48) (83)

28 919 35 712 36 093 37 227 38 724(08) (43) (11) (31) (40)

43 100 51 700 56 200 62 400 65 400(21) (60) (87) (110) (48)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1000 1842 2056 2505 2801Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (28) (182) (117) (218) (118)

生產總額 67495 105993 118783 148843 NAGross output (237) (126) (121) (253) (-)

增加價值 50898 67046 74789 88835 NAValue added (204) (115) (115) (188) (-)

32 30 32 37 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 754 633 630 597 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

48 800(45)

(60)

60116(15)

1558(151)

94148

2013

10 209(70)

34 240(46)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire insurance industryFigures are subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Value added as of gross output

29

639

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)(2)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration) (2)

144

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Table 62 Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

獲授權保險人數目 178 158 157 160 159Number of authorised insurers (-17) (19) (-06) (19) (-06)

長期業務 47 44 45 47 47Long term business only () () (23) (44) ()

一般業務 112 95 93 94 93General business only (-34) (33) (-21) (11) (-11)

綜合業務 19 19 19 19 19Composite business (56) () () () ()

獲授權只經營再保險業務的保險人數目 21 19 19 18 18() (56) () (-53) ()

獲授權保險經紀數目 508 657 733 756 759Number of authorised insurance brokers (45) (40) (116) (31) (04)

獲委任保險代理人數目 31 042 48 559 56 309 65 630 66 380Number of appointed insurance agents (45) (110) (160) (166) (11)

個人代理人 28 892 46 079 53 816 63 148 63 933Individual agents (36) (116) (168) (173) (12)

公司代理人 2 150 2 480 2 493 2 482 2 447Corporate agents (185) (06) (05) (-04) (-14)

精算師人數 358 643 649 709 737Number of actuaries (126) (95) (09) (92) (39)

註釋 Notes

92()19()

18

2013

155()44()

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

(-53)

632(46)

43 760(93)

41 296(98)

2 464(19)

587(44)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Number of insurers authorised to carry onreinsurance business only

145

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 長期保險業務

Table 63 Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險保單

Long term insurance policies

保單數目 8 044 819 10 750 251 11 154 755 11 722 576 12 337 238Number of policies (80) (39) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 173016 257717 295693 328145 406204Office premiums (300) (150) (147) (110) (238)

有效個人人壽業務

Individual life in-force business

保單數目 7 692 558 10 415 766 10 810 605 11 361 191 11 950 406Number of policies (83) (38) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 153067 240721 277085 309288 384636Office premiums (332) (152) (151) (116) (244)

新造個人人壽業務

Individual life new business

保單數目 1 100 099 1 028 724 1 040 008 1 168 123 1 267 560Number of policies (85) (-38) (11) (123) (85)

保單保費 80244 88755 108952 128110 179 078Office premiums (528) (179) (228) (176) (398)

有效團體人壽業務

Group life in-force business

保單數目 16 425 18 754 20 214 19 724 19 437Number of policies (49) (27) (78) (-24) (-15)

受保人數 1 186 211 1 206 002 1 268 973 1 301 032 1 297 777Number of lives covered (28) (-13) (52) (25) (-03)

保單保費 1410 2693 2946 3192 3255Office premiums (80) (361) (94) (84) (20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

1978(70)

18 255(68)

1 221 379(95)

1 069 548(-09)

75278(77)

(50)209041

(120)

224124(127)

10 030 370

2012

10 345 163(50)

146

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 (續) 長期保險業務

Table 63 (Contrsquod) Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

退休計劃業務(1)

Retirement scheme business(1)

保單數目 70 295 58 965 67 249 52 779 61 192Number of policies (36) (76) (140) (-215) (159)

受保人數 2 218 305 2 333 633 2 435 636 2 487 900 2 557 477Number of lives covered (81) (35) (44) (21) (28)

供款 16188 8253 7898 7778 8547Contributions (106) (-115) (-43) (-15) (99)

年金業務

Annuity business

保單數目 57 474 77 923 98 371 109 394 119 334Number of policies (-06) (229) (262) (112) (91)

保單保費 1064 5138 6751 6792 8525Office premiums (07) (741) (314) (06) (255)

永久健康業務

Permanent health business

保單數目 208 052 178 837 178 875 179 483 186 865Number of policies (-01) (03) () (03) (41)

保單保費 1286 910 1013 1096 1242Office premiums (92) (106) (113) (82) (133)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

178 316(26)823

(135)2951(961)

(102)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Including only the part of retirement schemes managedby insurance arrangement

只包括受保險安排所規管的退休計劃

2012

54 795(79)

2 254 005(53)

9330(149)

63 420

147

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 64 一般保險業務

Table 64 General insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

毛保費 24271 41798 43642 45983 45535Gross premiums (57) (66) (44) (54) (-10)

直接業務 19347 30925 32203 34777 34880Direct business (65) (69) (41) (80) (03)

分入再保險業務 4924 10873 11438 11206 10655Reinsurance inward business (28) (59) (52) (-20) (-49)

儲備金 26693 41975 45004 50776 50036Technical reserves (-08) (91) (72) (128) (-15)

直接業務 19581 31331 33629 38447 37310Direct business (33) (97) (73) (143) (-30)

分入再保險業務 7112 10645 11376 12330 12726Reinsurance inward business (-105) (74) (69) (84) (32)

須付的佣金 4823 7347 7776 8273 8677Commissions payable (30) (73) (58) (64) (49)

直接業務 3968 5381 5637 5973 6211Direct business (56) (75) (48) (60) (40)

分入再保險業務 855 1965 2139 2299 2466Reinsurance inward business (-74) (69) (89) (75) (73)

已償付申索毛額 11890 18692 20323 22227 23774Gross claims paid (122) (172) (87) (94) (70)

直接業務 9955 14141 15809 17174 18772Direct business (128) (115) (118) (86) (93)

分入再保險業務 1935 4551 4514 5054 5002Reinsurance inward business (91) (394) (-08) (120) (-10)

已償付申索淨額 8745 13376 14540 15799 16860Net claims paid (116) (116) (87) (87) (67)

直接業務 7503 10848 11896 13090 13925Direct business (102) (104) (97) (100) (64)

分入再保險業務 1242 2528 2644 2709 2935Reinsurance inward business (203) (173) (46) (25) (83)

承保對象數目

Coverage

承保車輛數目 601 507 756 904 791 883 826 254 866 202Number of vehicles covered (15) (40) (46) (43) (48)

承保船隻數目 9 237 15 197 16 285 17 117 17 270Number of vessels covered (321) (95) (72) (51) (09)

有效僱員補償保單數目 354 325 381 265 383 458 419 090 423 646(17) (02) (06) (93) (11)

註釋 Note

727 910(40)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

13 880(49)

380 632(37)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

9827(93)

2155(340)

(90)3264(189)

11982(131)

1838(272)

15948(109)

12684

(195)6844(139)5006(97)

Number of employees compensationpolicies in-force

2012

39205(125)

28942(124)

10263(130)

38478(145)

28568(129)9910

148

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃(1)

Table 65 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme arrangement(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保險安排所規管的計劃數目 578 335 299 286 259(-33) (-64) (-107) (-43) (-94)

獲豁免的計劃數目 236 116 90 85 74Number of exempted schemes (-13) (-25) (-224) (-56) (-129)

已註冊的計劃數目 342 219 209 201 185Number of registered schemes (-47) (-84) (-46) (-38) (-80)

受信託所管限的計劃數目 6 490 4 414 4 257 4 138 3 988(-27) (-31) (-36) (-28) (-36)

獲豁免的計劃數目 1 496 532 488 442 407Number of exempted schemes (22) (-58) (-83) (-94) (-79)

已註冊的計劃數目 4 994 3 882 3 769 3 696 3 581Number of registered schemes (-41) (-27) (-29) (-19) (-31)

受其他安排所規管的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147() (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

獲豁免的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147Number of exempted schemes () (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

484 000 384 000 379 000 376 000 371 000(-55) (-30) (-13) (-08) (-13)

受保險安排所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 8 000 9 000 9 000 9 000 9 000(-111) () () () ()

受信託所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 476 000 375 000 370 000 367 000 362 000(-54) (-31) (-13) (-08) (-14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

()

387 000(-23)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

189(92)

396 000(-22)

9 000

(-19)

3 991(-29)

189(92)

2013

358(-22)

119(26)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

The Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance(ORSO) came into operation on 15 October 1993There was a 2-year transitional period for employers ofschemes which already existed prior to thecommencement of the Ordinance to apply forregistration or exemption The transitional period endedon 15 October 1995

職業退休計劃條例於1993年10月15日開始運

作在條例正式實行之前現有計劃的僱主

可於為期2年的過渡期內申請註冊或豁免

過渡期於1995年10月15日完結

Number of schemes regulated byinsurance arrangement

Number of schemes regulated by trust

Number of schemes regulated by other

受保險安排及信託所規管及已註冊的計劃

成員總數目

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by trustarrangement

Total number of scheme members coveredby registered schemes regulated byinsurance and trust arrangements

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by insurance

239(-44)

4 556(-28)

565

149

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務

Table 66 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 691 3 543 3 600 3 447 3 083(45) (11) (16) (-43) (-106)

129 217 223 196 215() (-69) (28) (-120) (95)

27 20 31 39 41(2857) (-91) (550) (258) (51)

受保出口貨值(1) 39299 102004 111570 110484 131211

Insured exports(1) (105) (57) (94) (-10) (188)

成衣 6122 15834 15899 20572 20791Clothing (154) (-12) (04) (294) (11)

玩具 4468 9672 10171 8622 8339Toys (135) (-12) (52) (-152) (-33)

塑膠製品 1471 1753 1923 2017 2204Plastic articles (84) (-85) (97) (49) (93)

電子產品 5817 9023 8835 23129 35571Electronics (49) (110) (-21) (1618) (538)

其他 21421 65722 74742 56144 64306Others (103) (84) (137) (-249) (145)

實付賠償(1) 41 51 64 52 76

Cash claims payments(1) (323) (-250) (255) (-188) (462)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 16 29 30 31 36

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

22(-313)

96496(100)

16032

Net claims of export credit insuranceservices(1)

Insured exports as a of total value ofexports of Hong Kong

28

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-07)60625(145)

68(30)

2013

3 504(70)

233(126)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

出口信用保險服務的保費淨收入(1)

Number of export credit insurancepolicies(1)

出口信用保險服務的賠償淨額(1)

Net premium income of export creditinsurance services(1)

出口信用保險保單數目(1)

Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period endedMarch of the corresponding year

指截至該年3月底的12個月內的總計

(23)9793(102)1916(-44)8130

150

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 67 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 333 11 749 11 977 12 134 12 509 12 607

37 292 37 926 38 081 38 443 38 905 39 465

64 400 63 900 63 400 64 500 67 800 65 900

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 2657 2626 2667 2655 2946 2938Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)

151

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

61 政府統計處 61 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

62 香港精算學會 62 Actuarial Society of Hong Kong

保險業監管局 Insurance Authority

63-64 保險業監管局 63-64 Insurance Authority

65 強制性公積金計劃管理局 65 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

66 香港出口信用保險局 66 Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港出口信用保險局編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Export

Credit Insurance Corporation

年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

年報保險業監管局編製 Annual Report published by the Insurance Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

152

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

7

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港的陸路運輸服務方便快捷及四通八

達而且十分安全2017 年陸路運輸工具

每日載客約 1 260 萬人次

Hong Kongrsquos land transport services are efficient geographically comprehensive and safe They served around 126 million passenger journeys per day in 2017

2016 年來自陸路運輸業的增加價值約 480億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 20

The land transport industry generated value added of about $480 billion in 2016 or 20 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

陸路公共交通工具是香港市民最普遍使用

的在 2017 年各陸路運輸營運者的平均

每天載客量如下

Public land transport is the most popular mode of transport in Hong Kong In 2017 the daily average passenger volume of various land transport operators was as follows

- 港鐵載客 530 萬人次系統(包括十條重

鐵線機場快線及輕鐵)全長約 231 公里 - the Mass Transit Railway handled 53 million

passenger journeys with its system (including ten heavy rail lines Airport Express and Light Rail) length being about 231 kilometres

- 5 間提供專營巴士服務公司合共載客 400

萬人次 - the five franchised bus companies providing bus

services which together carried 40 million passenger journeys

- 161 輛電車行走港島北岸長 16 公里路

軌載客 172 100 人次 - the electric trams served 172 100 boardings with

161 trams along the 16-km track which run along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island

- 公共小巴共 4 350 架(每架最多可載 19

人)載客約 180 萬人次及 - a total of 4 350 registered public light buses (each

with a maximum passenger capacity of 19) carried about 18 million passenger journeys and

- 共 18 163 架的士載客約 90 萬人次 - a total of 18 163 registered taxis served about 09

million passenger trips

153

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300 人次經各個

陸路出入境管制站過境香港與內地的陸路

過境客運量較 2016 年錄得 02升幅其

中經鐵路沿線管制站過境客運人次上升

54經車輛管制站過境客運人次則下跌

24

In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various land boundary control points per day Cross boundary land passenger traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 02 over 2016 Of this total cross boundary land passenger traffic through control points at railway increased by 54 while that through vehicular control points decreased by 24

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個陸路邊境通

道的車輛約 43 900 架次香港與內地的陸路

過境汽車流量較 2016 年錄得 35升幅其

中貨運車輛錄得 39升幅及佔汽車流量

451而客運車輛則錄得 32升幅及佔汽

車流量 549

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day Cross boundary vehicular traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland recorded an increase of 35 compared with 2016 Within this goods vehicles registered an increase of 39 and accounted for 451 of the traffic while passenger vehicles registered an increase of 32 and accounted for 549 of the traffic

在 2017 年經道路進出香港與內地的貨物

較 2016 年錄得 11升幅 In 2017 cross boundary road cargo movements

between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 11 compared with 2016

香港擁有全世界最繁忙的道路在 2017 年

年底路面行車密度為每公里 363 輛政府

於 2017 年建成了 5 公里新的道路反映政

府一直致力改善路面車輛的流動情況2017年年底按每百名人口計算的道路總長度為

285 米較 2007 年少 16

Hong Kong has the busiest roads in the world registering a vehicle density of 363 vehicles per kilometre of road at the end of 2017 Reflecting the Governmentrsquos continued efforts in improving vehicular flows on roads 5 kilometres of new public roads were made available in 2017 Length of public roads per 100 population averaged at 285 metres at the end of 2017 16 less than in 2007

沙田至中環線工程在 2012 年展開大圍至

紅磡段及紅磡至金鐘段的目標通車日期分

別為 2019 年年中及 2021 年

The construction of the Shatin to Central Link started in 2012 with the target commissioning dates of the Tai Wai to Hung Hom section and Hung Hom to Admiralty section in mid-2019 and 2021 respectively

廣深港高速鐵路香港段的建造工程於 2010年 1 月展開目標在 2018 年第 3 季通車

The construction of the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link commenced in January 2010 and is targeted for commissioning in Q3 2018

154

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

港珠澳大橋位於珠江口伶仃洋海域是連接

香港特別行政區廣東省珠海市和澳門特別

行政區的大型跨海通道大橋項目包括國內

水域的主橋以及三地各自的口岸及連接

路大橋的功能主要是解決香港與內地(特

別是珠江西岸地區)及澳門三地之間的陸路

客貨運輸要求建立跨越粵港澳三地

連接珠江東西兩岸的陸路運輸新通道推動

三地經濟及持續發展港珠澳大橋預計在

2018 年 9 月開通

The Hong KongndashZhuhaindashMacao Bridge (HZMB) being situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a large sea crossing linking the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao Special Administrative Region It consists of a Main Bridge in Mainland waters together with the boundary crossing facilities and link roads within the three places The functions of the Bridge are to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong the Mainland (particularly the region of Pearl River West) and Macao to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River and to enhance the economic and sustainable development of the three places The HZMB is expected to open in September 2018

蓮塘香園圍口岸的建造工程已在 2013 年

展開將在 2018 年年底落成啟用蓮塘

香園圍口岸是國家「十二五」規劃下的粵港

澳合作重大項目之一新口岸的發展能加強

港深東部地區的聯繫和通達性縮短往返粵

東福建省和江西省之間的距離和交通時

The construction of Liantang-Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point has started in 2013 for completion in end 2018 This Boundary Control Point one of the ldquoImportant Items on GuangdongHong KongMacau Co-operationrdquo under the National 12th Five-Year Plan is strategically important as it will enhance the connectivity and accessibility of the eastern part of Hong Kong and Shenzhen and shorten the distance and travel time to the eastern part of Guangdong Fujian and Jiangxi

155

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

陸路運輸服務業 Land transport services

年 就業人數(1) (2)

增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of persons engaged(1) (2) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 49 337 38878 978 2013 54 146 43646 1334 2014 56 032 45433 1426 2015 57 213 47194 1503 2016 57 314 47963 1558 2017 56 801 NA 1585

註釋 (1) 不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路運輸輔助服務

Notes (1) Not including taxis public light buses rental of passenger vehicles with drivers freight transport by goods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transport support services

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

156

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

千次(另有註明除外) Thousands (unless otherwise specified)

進出香港的陸路交通 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Average daily public land transport passenger journeys Inward and outward

movements by land

年 乘客(3)

貨物(4) (5)

(千公噸) 鐵路(6) (7) 專營巴士

(8) 公共小巴(9) 的士 居民巴士

(10) 港鐵巴士

(新界西北) Year Passengers(3) Cargo(4) (5)

(thousand tonnes)

Railways(6) (7) Franchised buses (8)

Public light buses(9)

Taxis Residentsrsquo services(10)

MTR buses (Northwest

New Territories)

2007 161 153 36 280 4 214 3 964 1 815 1 097 182 89 2013 208 676 25 557 5 063 3 908 1 864 1 010 238 131 2014 218 966 24 209 5 262 3 914 1 860 973 237 138 2015 222 643 22 844 5 349 3 915 1 860 966 237 138 2016 221 323 21 904 5 364 3 957 1 835 933 234 138 2017 221 675 22 146 5 513 3 967 1 821 897 233 139

註釋 (3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者及司機

Notes (3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers and drivers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括鐵路運輸的牲畜

(4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but excluding livestock by rail

(5) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停止運作

(5) Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June 2010

(6) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)及香港電車

(6) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(7) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007年 12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較 港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12月 28 日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於 2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28日通車

(7) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(8) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(8) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(9) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (9) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (10) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目

的管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(10) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

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圖 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Chart 71 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys

鐵路(1) (2) Railways(1) (2)

專營巴士(3) Franchised buses(3)

公共小巴(4) Public light buses(4)

的士 Taxis

居民巴士(5) Residents services(5)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) MTR buses (Northwest New Territories)

註釋 (1) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)

及香港電車 Notes (1) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton

Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(2) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007 年12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12 月 28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28 日通車

(2) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(3) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(3) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(4) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (4) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (5) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(5) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

每日乘客平均人次(千次) Average daily passenger journeys (thousands)

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圖 72 經陸路(1) (2)

進出香港的貨物 Chart 72 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 不包括經鐵路運輸的牲畜 Notes (1) Excluding livestock by rail (2) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停

止運作 (2) Railway cargo train service was ceased

from 16 June 2010 圖 73 進出香港的車輛 Chart 73 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

註釋 (1) 貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車輛

貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有 T 牌的車輛 Notes (1) Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles

medium goods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oil tanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

(2) 客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車及

出租汽車 (2) Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle buses

private cars and hire cars

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017卸下 Discharged

裝上 Loaded

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

車輛數目(千架次) Number of vehicles (thousands)

159

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 74 領牌車輛(1)及正式駕駛執照數目

(2) Chart 74 Number of vehicles licensed(1) and number of full driving licences(2)

註釋 (1) 不包括軍用車輛和只在工業用地及建築用地

內使用的貨車 Notes (1) Excluding military vehicles and goods vehicles

used solely within industrial and construction sites

(2) 數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

(2) Figures denote the total number of valid full driving licences (ie excluding learnerrsquos and probationary driving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end of respective year

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛 Vehicles licences

正式駕駛執照數目 Full driving licences

領牌車輛數目(千輛) Number of vehicles licenced (thousands)

正式駕駛執照數目(千個) Number of full driving licences (thousands)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言陸路運輸服務業 包括提

供陸路客運服務陸路貨運服務陸路貨運代理

服務停車場服務汽車隧道橋樑和高速公路

服務及其他陸路運輸輔助服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the land transport services cover establishments rendering land passenger transport services land freight transport services land cargo forwarding services car park services vehicular tunnel bridge and highway services and other supporting services to land transport

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

161

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

進出香港的車輛 是指經落馬洲文錦渡沙頭

角及深圳灣出入境管制站往返內地的車輛

Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles refer to traffic through the Control Points at Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To Sha Tau Kok and Shenzhen Bay to and from the Mainland

陸路運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括鐵路或電車

路機車路軌裝備及配件鐵路車輛及其零件

各類機械交通信號設備用作載人或運貨的汽

車特殊用途汽車裝有引擎的汽車底盤及其他

有關的零件及附件用於未配有起重或裝卸設備

的自動推進工程車適用於火車站月台的拖拉機

及上述有關零件電單車機械推動的殘疾人用

車及其他有關的車輛零件及附件的進口及出口

貨值

Trade statistics on land transport equipment include imports and exports of railway or tramway locomotives track fixtures and fittings rolling stock and parts thereof mechanical traffic signalling equipment of all kinds motor vehicles for the transport of persons or goods special purpose motor vehicles chassis fitted with engines and other related parts and accessories self-propelled works trucks not fitted with lifting and handling equipment tractors of the type used on railway station platform and parts of the foregoing vehicles motorcycles mechanically propelled invalid carriages and other related parts and accessories of vehicles

162

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 71 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 978 1426 1503 1558 1585(37) (69) (54) (36) (18)

生產總額 70870 88537 91739 93536 NAGross output (-05) (50) (36) (20) (-)

增加價值 38878 45433 47194 47963 NAValue added (02) (41) (39) (16) (-)

24 21 20 20 NA

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 549 513 514 513 NAValue added as of gross output

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽車隧道等服務(1)

For motor buses tramways and railways car parks and vehicular tunnels services only(1)

機構單位數目(2) 2 928 3 658 3 541 3 388 3 378

Number of establishments(2) (-73) (01) (-32) (-43) (-03)

就業人數(2) 49 337 56 032 57 213 57 314 56 801

Number of persons engaged(2) (-04) (35) (21) (02) (-09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)

不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載

客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路

運輸輔助服務

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值

內所佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Not including taxis public light buses rental ofpassenger vehicles with drivers freight transport bygoods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transportsupport services

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 655(-01)

54 146(24)

84353(36)

43646(22)

21

517

2013

1334(80)

163

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Table 72 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

乘客人次總計 11 361 12 384 12 467 12 461 12 568Total passenger journeys (15) (14) (07) () (09)

鐵路(1) (2) 4 214 5 262 5 349 5 364 5 513

Railways(1) (2) (22) (39) (17) (03) (28)

專營巴士(3) 3 964 3 914 3 915 3 957 3 967

Franchised buses(3) (05) (02) () (11) (02)

公共小巴(4) 1 815 1 860 1 860 1 835 1 821

Public light buses(4) (08) (-02) () (-14) (-08)

的士 1 097 973 966 933 897Taxis (28) (-37) (-06) (-34) (-38)

居民巴士(5) 182 237 237 234 233

Residents services(5) (06) (-04) (-03) (-11) (-06)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 89 138 138 138 139(79) (56) (03) (-05) (09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)(5) (5)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士

及新巴

居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客

往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務

屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共

巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生

服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出

租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專

營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus

Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao BusCitybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

Residents services are services provided by or onbehalf of the management residents or owners of anyresidential development for the carriage of passengersto or from the residential development Residentsservices belong to non-franchised public bus servicesBesides non-franchised public bus services alsoinclude tour service hotel service student serviceemployees service international passenger service andcontract hire service Since relevant data are notavailable the patronage figures for the latter types ofnon-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於2007年12月2日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通

於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉

線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵

路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客

人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪

士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港

島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於2014年12月28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西

營盤站則於2015年3月29日啟用港鐵觀塘

線於2016年10月23日延伸至何文田站和黃埔

站南港島線於2016年12月28日通車

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至2007年12月1日止)及香港電車

The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users makingrailway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo NamCheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsuistations were counted separately in MTR and KCRCpassenger journeys However these passengers arecounted once in MTR passenger journeys after themerger Hence the figures after the merger are notstrictly comparable with those of earlier figuresMTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan IslandTung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O EastRail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines andIntercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Stationand Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man TinStation and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon CantonRailway (up to 1 December 2007) and HongkongTramways

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

12 215(23)

5 063(30)

3 908(20)

1 864(-09)

1 010(57)

238(19)

131(40)

164

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數

Table 73 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land

千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的乘客總計(1) 161 153 218 966 222 643 221 323 221 675

Total movements of passengers(1) (69) (49) (17) (-06) (02)

抵港 80 987 110 591 112 259 111 475 111 861Arrivals (69) (53) (15) (-07) (03)

經車輛管制站(2) 29 681 38 060 38 176 37 788 39 779

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (124) (03) (-10) (53)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 51 306 72 532 74 083 73 687 72 082

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (19) (21) (-05) (-22)

離港 80 166 108 375 110 383 109 848 109 814Departures (69) (46) (19) (-05) ()

經車輛管制站(2) 28 150 34 602 35 105 34 961 36 867

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (95) (15) (-04) (55)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 52 016 73 773 75 278 74 887 72 946

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (24) (20) (-05) (-26)

註釋 Notes

(1) 不包括被拒入境者及司機 (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括深圳灣(由2007年7月1日起投入服務)落馬洲文錦渡及沙頭角管制站

包括落馬洲支線(由2007年8月15日起投入服

務) 紅磡及羅湖管制站

Excluding refused landing passengers and driversIncluding Shenzhen Bay (commenced operation asfrom 1 July 2007) Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To andSha Tau Kok Control PointsIncluding Lok Ma Chau Spur Line (commencedoperation as from 15 August 2007) Hung Hom and LoWu Control Points

2013

208 676(30)

105 066(31)

33 854(71)

71 212(12)

103 609

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(30)

31 599(62)

72 010(16)

165

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物

Table 74 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land

千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的貨物總計 36 280 24 209 22 844 21 904 22 146Total movements of cargo (-33) (-53) (-56) (-41) (11)

卸下 20 493 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555Discharged (-15) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

道路運輸 20 372 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555By road (-14) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 121 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-219) (-) (-) (-) (-)

裝上 15 787 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590Loaded (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

道路運輸 15 767 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590By road (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 20 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-310) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

不包括牲畜 Excluding livestockRailway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

25 557(-25)

15 655(-20)

15 655(-20)

-(-)

9 902(-33)

9 902(-33)

-(-)

166

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 75 進出香港的車輛

Table 75 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

千架次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的車輛總計 15 461 15 211 15 154 15 492 16 031Total movements of motor vehicles (17) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 9 611 7 225 6 959 6 961 7 231

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 5 850 7 987 8 194 8 531 8 800

Passenger vehicles(2) (98) () (26) (41) (32)

抵港 7 718 7 610 7 582 7 748 8 016Inward movements (16) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 797 3 615 3 482 3 483 3 619

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 922 3 995 4 100 4 265 4 397

Passenger vehicles(2) (97) (01) (26) (40) (31)

離港 7 743 7 602 7 571 7 743 8 015Outward movements (18) (-22) (-04) (23) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 814 3 610 3 477 3 477 3 611

Goods vehicles(1) (-26) (-45) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 928 3 992 4 094 4 266 4 404

Passenger vehicles(2) (100) () (26) (42) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車

輛貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有T牌的

車輛

客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車

及出租汽車

Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles mediumgoods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oiltanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle busesprivate cars and hire cars

2013 15 544

(01)

7 560(-15)

7 985(16)

7 774()

3 781(-14)

3 993(13)

7 770(02)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 779(-15)

3 992(18)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

167

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 76 進出香港的火車

Table 76 Inward and outward movements of trains

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨運火車 (載有貨物車卡)(1) 7 217 - - - -Cargo trains (number of laden wagons)(1) (-289) (-) (-) (-) (-)

抵港 4 315 - - - -Arrivals (-294) (-) (-) (-) (-)

離港 2 902 - - - -Departures (-282) (-) (-) (-) (-)

客運火車 (班次) 9 465 9 478 9 486 9 454 9 458Passenger trains (numbers) (-01) () (01) (-03) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

-(-)

9 477(-04)

2013

-(-)

-(-)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

168

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字

Table 77 Vehicle licence and road statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛數目 565 071 699 540 728 263 745 677 766 200Number of vehicles licensed (22) (27) (41) (24) (28)

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 37 074 44 437 47 759 50 227 53 317(32) (64) (75) (52) (62)

私家車 372 203 495 038 521 852 536 025 552 710Private cars (33) (41) (54) (27) (31)

的士 18 061 18 066 18 118 18 152 18 148Taxis (02) (-01) (03) (02) ()

公共巴士 12 834 12 843 12 881 12 925 12 967Public buses (06) (05) (03) (03) (03)

私家巴士 483 582 610 646 676Private buses (23) (17) (48) (59) (46)

公共小巴 4 350 4 345 4 344 4 347 4 338Public light buses () () () (01) (-02)

私家小巴 1 901 2 995 3 066 3 102 3 070Private light buses (16) (86) (24) (12) (-10)

貨車 110 746 113 415 111 830 112 352 112 980Goods vehicles (-09) (-31) (-14) (05) (06)

特別用途車輛(1) 1 099 1 530 1 552 1 614 1 683Special purpose vehicles(1) (74) (-17) (14) (40) (43)

政府車輛(2) 6 320 6 289 6 251 6 287 6 311

Government vehicles(2) (-14) (-03) (-06) (06) (04)

正式駕駛執照數目(3) 4 687 681 5 254 613 5 398 413 5 515 743 5 539 703

Number of full driving licences(3) (-24) (27) (27) (22) (04)

道路總長度(4) (米) 2 012 574 2 098 819 2 101 458 2 106 923 2 112 085

Total public road length(4) (metres) (15) (03) (01) (03) (02)

按每百名人口計算的道路總長度(米) 290 289 287 286 285(10) (-03) (-07) (-06) (-03)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 不包括軍用車輛 (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

不包括只在工業用地及建築用地內使用的貨

Excluding goods vehicles used solely within industrialand construction sites

290(-05)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(10)

5 118 909(31)

2 092 787(01)

116 996(38)

6 305

1 556(73)

(51)

4 346()

2 757(130)

2013

680 914(43)

41 766(51)

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Length of public roads per 100 population(metres)

Motorcycles (including motortricycles)

數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛

執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

數字指經路政署保養的道路總長度

Excluding military vehiclesFigures denote the total number of valid full drivinglicences (ie excluding learners and probationarydriving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end ofrespective yearFigures denote length of public roads maintained byHighways Department

475 752(46)

18 083(-03)

12 781(06)

572

169

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 78 Imports and exports of land transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進口 23314 36414 36895 31289 33559Imports (150) (166) (13) (-152) (73)

整體出口 11581 12631 10813 9826 9108Total exports (106) (128) (-144) (-91) (-73)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂陸

路運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of land transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

31238(-06)

11199(04)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

170

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1562 1634 1533 1561 1581 1667Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 3 390 3 367 3 381 3 386 3 382 3 363Number of establishments

就業人數 57 383 57 270 56 925 57 011 56 788 56 481Number of persons engaged

12 527 12 726 12 595 12 321 12 496 12 859

鐵路 5 372 5 543 5 526 5 329 5 481 5 712Railways

專營巴士 3 999 4 040 3 965 3 930 3 925 4 045Franchised buses

公共小巴 1 840 1 835 1 816 1 813 1 823 1 830Public light buses

的士 943 931 916 881 899 893Taxis

居民巴士 236 234 233 232 231 234Residents services

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 136 142 139 137 137 144

(待續)

(to be contd)

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 (千次)Average daily public land transportpassenger journeys (thousands)

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽

車隧道等服務

For motor buses tramways and railwayscar parks and vehicular tunnels servicesonly

171

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 (千次) 55 458 57 753 54 662 54 898 54 603 57 511

抵港 28 046 29 069 27 478 27 668 27 620 29 095Arrivals

經車輛管制站 9 549 9 901 9 514 9 683 9 960 10 622Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 497 19 168 17 965 17 985 17 659 18 473Through control points at railway

離港 27 411 28 684 27 184 27 230 26 984 28 416Departures

經車輛管制站 8 628 9 134 9 000 8 934 9 080 9 854Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 783 19 550 18 184 18 297 17 904 18 561Through control points at railway

經道路進出香港的貨物 (千公噸) 5 787 5 727 4 997 5 552 5 960 5 636

卸下 3 803 3 780 3 245 3 626 3 927 3 757Discharged

裝上 1 985 1 947 1 752 1 926 2 033 1 879Loaded

進出香港的火車

Inward and outward movements of trains

客運火車 (班次) 2 360 2 364 2 340 2 364 2 362 2 392Passenger trains (numbers)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of cargoby road (thousand tonnes)

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by land (thousands)

172

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

進出香港的車輛 (千架次) 3 991 4 078 3 756 4 029 4 166 4 080

貨運車輛 1 826 1 889 1 640 1 847 1 912 1 832Goods vehicles

客運車輛 2 165 2 189 2 116 2 182 2 255 2 248Passenger vehicles

抵港 1 996 2 040 1 878 2 015 2 084 2 040Inward movements

貨運車輛 914 945 821 925 957 917Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 082 1 095 1 057 1 090 1 126 1 123Passenger vehicles

離港 1 995 2 038 1 878 2 015 2 083 2 040Outward movements

貨運車輛 912 943 819 922 955 915Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 083 1 095 1 058 1 092 1 128 1 125Passenger vehicles

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of motorvehicles (thousands)

173

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

領牌車輛數目 741 324 745 677 754 087 757 705 762 136 766 200Number of vehicles licensed

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 49 685 50 227 50 981 51 596 52 588 53 317Motorcycles (including motor tricycles)

私家車 532 137 536 025 543 123 545 753 549 019 552 710Private cars

的士 18 150 18 152 18 154 18 144 18 150 18 148Taxis

公共巴士 12 901 12 925 12 930 12 941 12 901 12 967Public buses

私家巴士 633 646 654 658 666 676Private buses

公共小巴 4 348 4 347 4 347 4 343 4 339 4 338Public light buses

私家小巴 3 098 3 102 3 090 3 089 3 100 3 070Private light buses

貨車 112 439 112 352 112 848 113 178 113 410 112 980Goods vehicles

特別用途車輛 1 608 1 614 1 645 1 653 1 674 1 683Special purpose vehicles

政府車輛 6 325 6 287 6 315 6 350 6 289 6 311Government vehicles

道路總長度(米) 2 101 726 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 107 298 2 112 085Total public road length (metres)

陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

進口 8601 7147 8794 7943 8786 8036Imports

整體出口 2180 2794 2232 2090 1877 2909Total exports

Imports and exports of land transportequipment ($ million)

174

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

71 政府統計處 71 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

72 運輸署 72 Transport Department

73 入境事務處 73 Immigration Department

74 政府統計處 74 Census and Statistics Department 貿易資料處理組 Trade Statistics Processing Section

香港海關 Customs and Excise Department 香港鐵路有限公司 MTR Corporation Limited

75 香港海關 75 Customs and Excise Department

76 香港鐵路有限公司 76 MTR Corporation Limited

77 運輸署 77 Transport Department 路政署 Highways Department

78 政府統計處 78 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

175

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

176

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

概要 Highlights 香港商業得以運作暢順並發展成為地區服

務中心實有賴卓越的專業科學及技術服

Excellent professional scientific and technical services underpin the smooth operation of the business community and the development of Hong Kong into a regional services hub

2016 年專業科學及技術服務業為本港帶

來 923 億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的 38並於 2017 年為約 174 700 人提

供就業機會

The professional scientific and technical services industry generated value added of $923 billion or 38 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016 and provided job opportunities for about 174 700 persons in 2017

2017 年本港約有 33 600 間專業科學及

技術服務機構單位包括 5 620 間會計核

數及簿記公司2 640 間律師行和大律師行

及 3 450 間建築測量及工程公司

In 2017 there were about 33 600 professional scientific and technical services establishments including 5 620 accounting auditing and bookkeeping firms 2 640 solicitor and barrister firms and 3 450 architectural surveying and engineering firms

專業科學及技術服務業於過去十年的發展

甚為顯著從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊專業

人士的總數亦顯著增加例如會計師及律師

的數目分別上升了 560及 591

The development of the professional scientific and technical services industry over the past decade was quite remarkable During 2007 to 2017 the total number of registered professionals also increased remarkably for example the number of certified public accountants and lawyers increased by 560 and 591 respectively

177

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional scientific and technical services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 21 572 130 951 46380 936 2013 29 482 160 330 76507 1297 2014 30 591 163 681 82920 1396 2015 31 982 167 680 88218 1469 2016 32 624 170 781 92333 1517 2017 33 613 174 747 NA 1546

專業人士人數 Number of professional personnel

年 執業大律師 律師 會計師(2) 註冊建築師

(3) 香港工程師學會

法定會員(3)

Year Practising barristers

Solicitors Certified public accountants(2)

Registered architects(3)

Corporate Members of the Hong Kong

Institution of Engineers(3)

2007 1 023 5 823 26 825 2 174 11 528 2013 1 238 7 864 36 106 2 925 14 052 2014 1 275 8 279 37 803 3 058 14 487 2015 1 331 8 647 39 234 3 207 14 867 2016 1 386 9 076 40 462 3 343 15 296 2017 1 426 9 463 41 843 3 459 15 590

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

(3) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (3) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

178

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 81 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the professional

scientific and technical services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

圖 82 註冊建築師人數

(1)及律師人數

Chart 82 Number of registered architects(1) and lawyers

註釋 (1) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師 Registered architects

執業大律師 Practising barristers

律師 Solicitor

註冊建築師人數 Number of registered architects

律師人數 Number of lawyers

179

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 83 會計師人數(1) 及香港工程師學會法定會員人數

(2) Chart 83 Number of certified public accountants(1) and Corporate Members of the

Hong Kong Institution of Engineers(2)

註釋 (1) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 Notes (1) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding

year (2) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding

year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師 Certified public accountants

香港工程師學會法定會員 Corporate Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

香港工程師學會法定會員人數 Corporate Members of

the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

會計師人數 Certified public accountants

180

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

自 1990 年開始所有建築師 必須根據建築師註

冊條例規定向香港建築師學會註冊

All architects must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Architects under the Architects Registration Ordinance starting from 1990

1975 年香港工程師學會(學會)透過香港工程師

學會條例成為法定團體學會的法定會員乃專業

工程師如其符合工程師註冊條例中的相關資

格均可註冊為註冊專業工程師而學會的法定

會籍亦被香港特區政府及各機構廣泛確認為專

業工程師的入職條件

The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) was established in 1975 under the HKIE Ordinance Corporate Members of the HKIE are professional engineers who could become Registered Professional Engineers by meeting certain requirements in the Engineers Registration Ordinance Corporate membership of the HKIE is widely recognised by the Government of the HKSAR and other employers as recruitment qualifications for professional engineers

律師 可分為大律師及律師並根據法律執業者

條例註冊大律師受香港大律師公會監管而律

師則由香港律師會管制

Lawyers comprise barristers and solicitors who are registered under the Legal Practitioners Ordinance Barristers are monitored by the Hong Kong Bar Association while solicitors are regulated by the Law Society of Hong Kong

所有會計師 都必須根據專業會計師條例規定

向香港會計師公會註冊

All certified public accountants must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants under the Professional Accountants Ordinance

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言專業科學及技術服務業 包括提供法律會計核數簿記廣告專門

設計建築測量及工程服務和商業管理及顧問

服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the professional scientific and technical services cover establishments rendering legal accounting auditing bookkeeping advertising specialised design architectural surveying and engineering services as well as those engaged in business management and consultancy services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

181

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括機構單位提供服務所獲取的服務

費用佣金及其他收入

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

182

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 81 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目(1) 21 572 30 591 31 982 32 624 33 613

Number of establishments(1) (33) (38) (45) (20) (30)

就業人數(1) 130 951 163 681 167 680 170 781 174 747

Number of persons engaged(1) (64) (21) (24) (18) (23)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 936 1396 1469 1517 1546Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (123) (76) (53) (33) (19)

生產總額 76888 134118 139924 146346 NAGross output (220) (80) (43) (46) (-)

增加價值 46380 82920 88218 92333 NAValue added (180) (84) (64) (47) (-)

29 38 38 38 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 603 618 630 631 NAValue added as of gross output

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

616

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

29 482(65)

160 330(40)

1297(72)

124199(46)

76507(42)

36

183

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 82 法律服務

Table 82 Legal services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

律師人數 6 846 9 554 9 978 10 462 10 889Number of lawyers (54) (50) (44) (37) (41)

執業大律師 1 023 1 275 1 331 1 386 1 426Practising barristers (26) (30) (44) (41) (29)

律師 5 823 8 279 8 647 9 076 9 463Solicitors (59) (53) (44) (50) (43)

提供法律服務的機構單位數目(1) 1 786 2 342 2 470 2 554 2 639

(53) (32) (55) (34) (33)

大律師 882 1 145 1 217 1 253 1 321Barristers (15) (70) (63) (30) (54)

律師 904 1 197 1 254 1 301 1 318Solicitors (92) (-02) (47) (38) (13)

送交本地法院的案件數目 549 714 478 081 464 769 478 141 485 303(-10) (-50) (-28) (29) (15)

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

表 83 會計服務

Table 83 Accounting services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師人數(1) 26 825 37 803 39 234 40 462 41 843

Number of certified public accountants(1) (30) (47) (38) (31) (34)

3 935 5 043 5 284 5 462 5 624(09) (38) (48) (34) (30)

會計及核數 2 019 2 593 2 704 2 788 2 862Accounting and auditing (14) (36) (43) (31) (27)

簿記及一般會計 1 916 2 450 2 580 2 675 2 762Bookkeeping and general accounting (05) (40) (53) (37) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) 指該年度10月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the

year

Number of establishments rendering legalservices(1)

Number of cases filed in local courts andtribunals

提供會計核數及簿記服務的機構單位數

目(2)

Number of establishments renderingaccounting auditing and bookkeepingservices(2)

Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

(18)1 200(63)

503 503(-38)

2013

36 106

2 356(63)

2013

9 102(51)

1 238(55)

7 864(51)

2 270(41)

1 070

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(49)

4 857(52)

2 502(42)

184

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 84 建築及工程服務

Table 84 Architectural and engineering services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師人數(1) 2 174 3 058 3 207 3 343 3 459

Number of registered architects(1) (38) (45) (48) (43) (35)

香港工程師學會法定會員人數(1) 11 528 14 487 14 867 15 296 15 590

(44) (31) (26) (29) (19)

2 610 3 250 3 304 3 339 3 450(23) (22) (17) (11) (33)

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Notes

(1) 指該年度3月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2)

表 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 85 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific and technical services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

機構單位數目 32 746 33 396 33 471 33 669 33 917Number of establishments

就業人數 171 254 174 185 173 479 174 545 176 778Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1496 1468 1524 1531 1661Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

會計師人數(1) 40 341 40 975 41 332 41 700 41 828

Number of certified public accountants(1)

註釋 (1) 指該季最後一日的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to the last day of the correspondingquarter

Number of Corporate Members of theHong Kong Institution of Engineers(1)

Number of establishments renderingarchitectural surveying and engineeringservices(2)

Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

提供建築測量及工程服務的機構單位數

目(2) 3 180

(51)

Q4

33 112

172 997

1618

40 448

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2016第4季

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

2 925(69)

14 052(44)

185

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

81 政府統計處 81 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

82 香港大律師公會 82 Hong Kong Bar Association

司法機構 Judiciary

香港律師會 The Law Society of Hong Kong

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

83 香港會計師公會 83 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

84 建築師註冊管理局 84 Architects Registration Board

香港工程師學會 The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港司法機構年報司法機構編製 Hong Kong Judiciary Annual Report published by the Judiciary

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

186

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

概要 Highlights 2016 年來自地產服務業的增加價值為

1231 億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的

51在 2017 年從事地產服務業的機構單

位約 15 100 間包括地產代理商以及提

供地產發展租賃及保養管理服務的機構單

位就業人數達 128 500 人

Value added generated by the real estate services industry in 2016 was $1231 billion contributing to 51 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in that year Establishments engaged in the real estate services industry included real estate agencies and those providing real estate development leasing and maintenance management services About 15 100 establishments with 128 500 persons were engaged in rendering real estate services in 2017

2017 年 內 約 有 17 800 個 新 的 私人住宅單位落成較 2016 年上升 219

至於公營房屋方面香港房屋委員會及香港

房屋協會在 2017 年共興建了 11 300 個租住

單位較 2016 年下跌 482

About 17 800 new private domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219 when compared with 2016 In the public sector the Hong Kong Housing Authority and Hong Kong Housing Society built 11 300 rental flats in 2017 representing a decrease of 482 when compared with 2016

2017 年私人非住宅樓宇的落成量較 2016年上升 304私人商業樓宇的供應量下跌

146至 105 000 平方米但私人寫字樓及

廠房的供應量則分別上升 294至 198 000平方米及 1635至 137 000 平方米

In 2017 completion of private non-domestic premises increased by 304 when compared with 2016 The supplies of private commercial premises decreased by 146 to 105 000 square metres However the supply of private offices and factory premises increased by 294 to 198 000 square metres and by 1635 to 137 000 square metres respectively

住 宅 物 業 市 場在 2017 年大致暢旺環球

及本地經濟表現改善 住宅單位的供求情況

仍然偏緊加上本港利率持續低企都令樓

市熾熱年內整體樓價錄得 15的顯著升

幅2017 年全年合計樓宇單位買賣合約總

數較 2016 年上升 148至 83 800 份而買

賣合約總值則較 2016 年上升 363 至

7264 億元

The residential property market was generally buoyant in 2017 Improved global and local economic performance the still-tight demand-supply balance of flats and sustained low local interest rates have all contributed to the fervent market situation Overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 during the year For 2017 as a whole the total number of sale and purchase agreements for building units increased by 148 over 2016 to 83 800 while the total considerations increased by 363 over 2016 to $7264 billion

187

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

地產服務業 Real estate services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

(2) Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index(2) (2008=100)

2007 9 752 101 127 71999 1038 2013 13 720 123 791 105456 1356 2014 13 778 124 633 110114 1586 2015 14 236 126 725 115519 1715 2016 14 595 126 733 123087 1998 2017 15 085 128 475 NA 2281

年 物業轉讓契約總值

(百萬元) 私人住宅單位總存量

(3) (4) (單位數目)

私人寫字樓總存量 (千平方米)

Year Considerations of assignments of properties ($ million)

Stock of private domestic units(3) (4) (number of units)

Stock of private offices

(thousand sq m)

2007 507420 1 145 452 10 107 2013 597775 1 205 083 10 983 2014 512669 1 219 247 11 061 2015 650691 1 229 525 11 283 2016 531625 1 243 777 11 530 2017 723402 1 260 619 11 838

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 不包括地產發展 (2) Not including real estate development (3) 數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息

家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業

計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階

層住屋計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以

及第三期乙之前出售的單位

(3) Figures include HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPS FFSSSCHS flats with premium paid and flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B

(4) 數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展

項目及市區更新項目單位由差餉物業估價

署提供數字不包括村屋

(4) Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong Housing Society under Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project and are provided by the Rating and Valuation Department Figures exclude village houses

188

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 91 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the real estate services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

圖 92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Chart 92 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值 Total considerations

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值(百萬元) Total considerations ($ million)

189

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 就編製統計數字而言地產服務業 包括提供地

產發展租賃保養管理經紀及代理服務的機

構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the real estate services cover establishments rendering real estate development leasing maintenance management brokerage and agency services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

190

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產發展商的生產總額 包括物業發展毛利服

務收費以及佣金和租金收入等從事地產租

賃經紀及管理服務的公司的生產總額相等於

其收入其中包括出租其公司所擁有的物業的租

金收入物業買賣中賺得的佣金以及地產管理

費及其他服務的收益

Gross output of the real estate developers comprises the margin on property development service charges commissions and rentals received etc For firms engaged in real estate leasing brokerage and management services their gross output corresponds to their receipts which comprise rental received from leased properties owned by these companies commissions earned in respect of property transactions real estate management fees and other service receipts

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

住宅單位 是指各自設有專用的煮食設施和浴室

(及或廁所)的獨立居住單位

Domestic units are defined as independent dwellings with separate cooking facilities and bathroom (andor lavatory)

公共租住單位落成量 包括房屋委員會(房委會)

及香港房屋協會(房協)的租住房屋落成量房

委會租住房屋落成量包括公共租住房屋(公

屋)中轉房屋單位和那些由居者有其屋計劃(居

屋)轉作公屋的項目的單位那些由公屋轉作出

售用途的可租可買計劃重建置業計劃的單位

則不包括在內房協租住房屋落成量包括租住房

屋和長者安居樂住屋計劃下的單位

Completions of public rental flats include Housing Authority (HA) and Hong Kong Housing Society (HS) rental flats Completions of HA rental flats include Public Rental Housing (PRH) flats Interim Housing (IH) flats and flats of projects transferred from the Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) to PRH Flats under projects built as rental housing but subsequently transferred to the Buy or Rent Option Scheme (BRO) Mortgage Subsidy Scheme (MSS) housing are not included Completions of HS rental flats include rental flats and the Senior Citizen Residences Scheme (SEN) flats

資助出售房屋單位落成量 包括房委會和房協的

資助出售房屋單位落成量數字不包括市區重建

局(巿建局)於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322個資助出售單位

Completions of public subsidised sale flats include HA and HS subsidised sale flats Figures do not include 322 flats provided by Urban Renewal Authority (URA) on a one-off basis in 201516

191

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

房委會的資助出售單位落成量包括居屋私人參

建居屋計劃(私人參建居屋)中等入息家庭房

屋計劃和可租可買計劃重建置業計劃和綠表

置居先導計劃(綠置居)的單位房協出售資助

房屋單位的落成量包括住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃和資助出售房屋項目的單位

Completions of HA subsidised sale flats include flats under the HOS Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS) Middle Income Housing Scheme (MIHS) BROMSS and Green Form Subsidised Home Ownership Pilot Scheme (GSH) Completions of HS subsidised sale flats include flats under the Flat-For-Sale Scheme (FFSS) Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS) and Subsidised Sale Flats Projects (SSFP)

就那些於 2002 年至 2004年期間落成並於 2007年起才分批發售的居屋私人參建居屋住宅

發售計劃的單位表內所指的「年份」為以其首

次推售時間

For those HOSPSPSFFSS flats completed during 2002 to 2004 and subsequently put up for sale by phase as from 2007 the first time when they were put up for sale was taken as the time of production

私人房屋建屋落成量 亦包括一個由剩餘私人參

建居屋項目轉作私人房屋的項目 Private housing production also includes the transfer

of surplus flats under a PSPS project to private housing

公共租住單位存量 包括房委會的公屋單位及中

轉房屋單位以及房協的出租單位和長者安居樂

計劃下的出租單位

Stock of public rental flats includes PRH and IH flats of the HA and rental flats and SEN flats of the HS

資助出售單位存量 包括房委會的租置計劃單

位居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家庭房屋計

劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃單位和綠置

居單位以及房協的住宅發售計劃夾心階層住

屋計劃資助出售房屋項目單位數字不包括

市建局於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322 個

資助出售單位

Stock of subsidised sale flats includes flats under the Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) the HOSPSPS MIHSBROMSS and GSH of the HA and flats under the FFSS SCHSSSFP of the HS The 322 flats provided by URA on a one-off basis in 201516 are not included

可在公開市場買賣的居屋私人參建居屋中

等入息家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置

業計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃單位資助出售房屋項目(即居屋第三

期乙之前出售的單位或已繳交補價的單位)歸類

為私人房屋並不包括在資助出售單位內

HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPSFFSSSCHS SSFP flats that can be traded in the Open Market (ie flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B or flats with premium paid) are classified as private housing and are excluded from subsidised sale flats

私人住宅單位存量 亦包括房協完成的市區改善

計劃市值發展項目及市區重建項目單位

Stock of private flats also includes flats completed by HS under the Urban Improvement Scheme Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project

192

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

非住宅樓宇的面積 是指其「內部樓面面積」

量度範圍是有關單位牆壁(及或與毗連單位的

共用牆)向內的一面所圍繞的全部面積

Floor area for non-domestic accommodation is its lsquointernal floor arearsquo lsquoInternal floor arearsquo is defined as the area of all enclosed space of the unit measured to the internal face of enclosing external andor party walls

寫字樓 包括商用樓宇內的物業但不包括綜合

用途樓宇內的非住宅用途單位

Offices premises comprise premises situated in buildings designed for commercialbusiness purposes Excluded are non-domestic floors in composite buildings

商業樓宇 包括零售業樓宇及其他設計或改建作

商業用途的樓宇但不包括專作寫字樓用途的樓

宇亦不包括車位

Commercial premises include retail premises and other premises designed or adapted for commercial use with the exception of purpose-built offices Car parking space is excluded

貨倉 包括設計或改建作倉庫或冷藏庫的樓宇及

其附屬寫字樓並包括位於貨櫃碼頭區內的樓

Storage premises comprise premises designed or adapted for use as godowns or cold stores and include ancillary offices Premises located within container terminals are included

樓宇買賣合約 是指就將來出售或購買物業所訂

的合約該物業可以是一幢正在興建的樓宇或已

落成的樓宇

Agreements for sale and purchase of building units refer to agreements for future sale or purchase of property which may be a building under construction or a completed building

樓宇轉讓契約 是指訂明不可分割業權(即樓宇

單位)轉讓的文件

Assignments of building units refer to documents which effect the transfer of ownership of property of undivided shares of a lot ie building units

193

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 91 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the real estate services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9 752 13 778 14 236 14 595 15 085(28) (04) (33) (25) (34)

101 127 124 633 126 725 126 733 128 475(45) (07) (17) () (14)

1038 1586 1715 1998 2281(395) (170) (81) (165) (142)

118593 185248 193635 203801 NA(116) (41) (45) (53) (-)

71999 110114 115519 123087 NA(134) (44) (49) (66) (-)

45 50 50 51 NA

607 594 597 604 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

177885(-38)

105456

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1356(01)

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

(-98)

50

593

2013

13 720(37)

123 791(15)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Value added as of gross output

Not including real estate development

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

不包括地產發展

機構單位數目(1)

Gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(2)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(2)

生產總額

194

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 92 政府土地拍賣及批租

Table 92 Disposals of government land

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

156 550 368 868 209 231 366 059 132 463(3578) (-40) (-433) (750) (-638)

33103 51691 44882 84755 128433(3686) (-205) (-132) (888) (515)

1 600 104 137 995 200 825 828 035 92 327(1920) (2471) (455) (3123) (-888)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量

Table 93 Completions of domestic units by type of premises單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

18 724 21 353 22 415 36 579 31 847(-109) (-268) (50) (632) (-129)

8 253 5 634 11 135 21 984 14 056(863) (-730) (976) (974) (-361)

5 667 5 634 10 147 21 755 11 268(279) (-730) (801) (1144) (-482)

2 586 0 988 229 2 788(-) (-) (-) (-768) ()

10 471 15 719 11 296(3) 14 595 17 791(-368) (904) (-281) (292) (219)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

(1137) 0(-)

2013

384 065(295)

64991(442)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

20 898

所有住宅單位

All domestic units

地價 (百萬元)

私人協約方式批地(1)

面積 (平方米)

(-187)

(1137)

數字是根據在該時期達成協議的個案而計

Figures are compiled according to transactions agreedduring the period

Premium ($ million)

公營

Area (sq m)

Private treaty grant(1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

39 759(-85)

2013

29 152(463)

20 898

包括在年內落成並預留為資助出售房屋但

其後於2017年以市價在公開市場發售的16個住宅單位

Including 16 flats completed and designated assubsidised sale flats in the year but sold to the public inthe open market at prevailing market prices in 2017

Public

數字包括房屋協會的項目

數字由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包括村

Figures are available from Rating and ValuationDepartment Figures exclude village houses

Figures include Housing Society projects

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

租住單位(1)

Private(2)

Rental flats(1)

資助出售單位(1)

Subsidised sale flats(1)

私人(2) 8 254

195

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量

Table 94 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type千平方米

Thousand sq m2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

417 339 324 401 523(249) (138) (-44) (238) (304)

320 104 165 153 198(1963) (-154) (587) (-73) (294)

48 57 68 123 105(-738) (500) (193) (809) (-146)

49 98 91 52 137(2063) (-285) (-71) (-429) (1635)

- 80 - 73 83(-) (-) (-) (-) (137)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

38(-578)

137(457)

-

2013

298(-329)

123(-96)

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

Factory(1)

貨倉

Storage

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-)

廠房(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

寫字樓

Offices

商業

Commercial

All private non-domestic premises

196

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 95 住宅單位總存量

Table 95 Stock of domestic units單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 254 593 2 396 658 2 416 336 2 446 400 2 473 438(04) (08) (08) (12) (11)

1 109 156 1 177 411 1 186 811 1 202 623 1 212 819(-04) (04) (08) (13) (08)

711 310 782 448 788 773 803 411 808 314(-06) (03) (08) (19) (06)

397 846 394 963 398 038 399 212 404 505() (06) (08) (03) (13)

1 145 437 1 219 247 1 229 525 1 243 777 1 260 619(12) (12) (08) (12) (14)

60 589 77 212 78 466 79 407 80 386(58) (18) (16) (12) (12)

5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605() () () () ()

1 079 243 1 136 430 1 145 454 1 158 765 1 174 628(10) (11) (08) (12) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(06)

75 845(16)

5 605()

780 260(18)

392 800(06)

1 205 083

2013

2 378 143(10)

1 173 060(14)

可在公開巿場買賣的原資助出售單

位(1)

Former subsidised sale flats that aretradeable in open market(1)

市區改善計劃

Urban Improvement Scheme

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他(2)

Others(2)

數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展項

目單位由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包

括村屋

Figures include HOS PSPS MIHS BRO MSS TPS FFSS SCHS flats with premium paid and flatssold prior to HOS Phase 3B

Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong HousingSociety under Full Market Value Development and areprovided by the Rating and Valuation DepartmentFigures exclude village houses

數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家

庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃

租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層住屋

計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以及第三

期乙之前出售的單位

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 123 633(05)

所有住宅單位

公營

私人

Private

All domestic units

Public

租住單位

Rental flats

資助出售單位

Subsidised sale flats

197

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量

Table 96 Stock of private non-domestic premises千平方米

Thousand sq m 2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

45 113 46 257 46 425 46 808 47 172(07) (02) (04) (08) (08)

10 107 11 061 11 283 11 530 11 838(30) (07) (20) (22) (27)

10 484 10 917 10 992 11 133 11 274(08) (03) (07) (13) (13)

21 101 20 632 20 505 20 412 20 249(-02) (-06) (-06) (-05) (-08)

3 421 3 647 3 645 3 733 3 811(-03) (24) (-01) (24) (21)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目

Table 97 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

147 906 83 969 79 451 75 592 86 592(462) (156) (-54) (-49) (146)

2 215 2 480 3 292 2 588 2 777(62) (155) (327) (-214) (73)

145 691 81 489 76 159 73 004 83 815(470) (156) (-65) (-41) (148)

164 225 98 758 103 394 82 585 108 793(246) (-70) (47) (-201) (317)

5 938 6 733 6 758 5 211 5 130(23) (-68) (04) (-229) (-16)

158 287 92 025 96 636 77 374 103 663(256) (-70) (50) (-199) (340)

註釋 Note

70 503(-390)

106 151(-157) 7 223

2013

72 650(-384)

2 147(-134)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

46 178(04)

10 983(08)

10 883(02)

20 750(04)

3 562(-03)

Factory(2)

Storage

廠房(2)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-65) 98 928(-163)

從2006年開始數字包括「領展」擁有的物

Figures from 2006 onwards include properties ownedby the Link REIT

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of assignments of properties

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

買賣合約數目

貨倉

Commercial(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

All private non-domestic premises

寫字樓

Offices

商業(1)

198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Table 98 Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

556291 567308 591926 567282 762901(613) (167) (43) (-42) (345)

30666 19849 43272 34425 36486(30) (-337) (1180) (-204) (60)

525625 547459 548654 532857 726415(668) (200) (02) (-29) (363)

507420 512669 650691 531625 723402(394) (-142) (269) (-183) (361)

36148 25556 47681 38114 40266(52) (-337) (866) (-201) (56)

471272 487113 603010 493511 683136(430) (-129) (238) (-182) (384)

註釋 Note

456281(-302)

597775(-34)

38528

2013

486221(-287)

29940(69)

買賣合約總值

地段

Land

Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Building units樓宇單位

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

物業轉讓契約總值

Total considerations of assignments ofproperties

(261)559247

(-49)

199

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

14 637 14 768 14 939 14 981 15 125 15 293

127 161 127 521 127 654 127 966 128 913 129 365

2030 2192 2322 2358 2005 2440

125 439 119 047 36 289 54 112 17 633 24 429

18133 47453 37620 63451 4883 22479

10 778 80 087 9 538 52 067 23 624 7 098

(待續)

(to be contd)

Area (sq m)

私人協約方式批地

Private treaty grant

面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

地價 (百萬元)Premium ($ million)

面積 (平方米)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

政府土地拍賣及批租

Disposals of government land

200

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 (續) 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 940 24 825 19 002 25 156 19 876 22 558

652 680 562 734 745 736

22 288 24 145 18 440 24 422 19 131 21 822

20 266 25 272 27 933 29 297 27 000 24 563

1 248 1 341 1 225 1 252 1 361 1 292

19 018 23 931 26 708 28 045 25 639 23 271

163789 192565 148887 245328 154575 214111

5352 7637 4440 16611 8347 7088

158437 184928 144447 228717 146228 207023

120867 165795 182631 208560 166088 166123

5167 8159 6221 14575 10916 8554

115700 157636 176410 193985 155172 157569

Land

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

買賣合約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase ($ million)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

樓宇單位

Building units

物業轉讓契約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of assignments ofproperties ($ million)

地段

地段

Number of assignments of properties

買賣合約數目

地段

Building units

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

Land

樓宇單位

201

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

91 政府統計處 91 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

92 地政總署 92 Lands Department

93 amp 95 香港房屋委員會 93 amp 95 Hong Kong Housing Authority

差餉物業估價署 Rating and Valuation Department

94 amp 96 差餉物業估價署 94 amp 96 Rating and Valuation Department

97-98 土地註冊處 97-98 Land Registry

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報 香港房屋協會編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Housing

Society

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港物業報告差餉物業估價署編製 Hong Kong Property Review published by the Rating and Valuation Department

屋宇建築建造及地產業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Building Construction and Real Estate Sectors

屋宇署資料月報屋宇署編製 Monthly Digest - Buildings Department published by the Buildings Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

202

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

10 零售業 Retail Trade

概要 Highlights 就機構單位數目及僱用人數而言零售業是

香港最大的服務行業之一在 2017 年約

63 300 間機構單位從事零售業務同時包

括所有零售攤檔及小販在內零售業的就業

人數約為 317 500 人

The retail trade is one of the largest service industries in terms of number of establishments and employment In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the trade At the same time about 317 500 persons were engaged in the trade (including all retail pitches and hawkers)

2016 年零售業的增加價值約 792 億元

佔香港本地生產總值的 33 The retail trade generated value added of about

$792 billion in 2016 or 33 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

受訪港旅遊業持續復蘇及樂觀的消費情緒

帶動零售業銷售在 2017 年回復溫和增長

扭轉了自 2014 年起每年下跌的趨勢

Driven by the continued revival of inbound tourism and optimistic consumer sentiment retail sales resumed modest growth in 2017 reversing the downward trend since 2014

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值較 2016 年上升

22按零售商主要類別分析2017 年全

年與 2016 年全年比較大部份零售商類別

錄得增長當中包括藥物及化妝品(銷貨價

值上升 55)珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮

物(上升 52)百貨公司貨品(上升

34 )食品酒類飲品及煙草(上升

32)以及汽車及汽車零件(上升 31)

In 2017 retail sales value increased by 22 from 2016 Analysed by broad type of retail outlet and comparing the whole year of 2017 with 2016 most types of retail outlet recorded growth including medicine and cosmetics (+55 in value) jewellery watches and clocks and valuable gifts (+52) department stores (+34) food alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+32) and motor vehicles and parts (+31)

203

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

零售業 Retail trade

機構單位數目 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (包括所有零售攤檔

及小販)(2)(3)

增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments (not including retail

pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not including retail pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged

(including all retail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

Value added ($ million)

2007 56 576 229 656 285 100 42605 2013 65 081 264 982 324 200 91159 2014 65 862 270 817 327 800 90684 2015 65 509 269 590 325 600 88270 2016 63 905 266 613 320 500 80169 2017 63 280 267 879 317 500 NA

零售業銷售 Retail sales

年 零售業總銷貨價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) 數量指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) Year Value of total retail sales

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100) Volume index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100)

2007 247000 511 602 2013 494451 1023 1006 2014 493236 1020 1004 2015 475156 983 989 2016 436623 903 919 2017 446136 923 936

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 2011年至 2015年的數字已按 2016年中期人口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出修訂

(3) Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based on the up-to-date benchmark population data from the results of the 2016 Population By-census

204

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 101 零售業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) (2) Chart 101 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(2) in the retail trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後

或會作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade

Figures are subject to revision later on 圖 102 零售業總銷貨指數 Chart 102 Indices of total retail sales

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

205

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

206

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

零售業銷貨價值指數 是就整個零售業及各主要

零售商類別而編製以量度零售商的銷售價值變

The value index of retail sales which is compiled for the entire retail trade as well as for each major type of retail outlet measures the change in sales of retail outlets in value terms

零售業銷貨數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製

把價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of retail sales is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

207

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 101 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

56 576 65 862 65 509 63 905 63 280(04) (12) (-05) (-24) (-10)

229 656 270 817 269 590 266 613 267 879(21) (22) (-05) (-11) (05)

285 100 327 800 325 600 320 500 317 500(12) (11) (-07) (-16) (-09)

247000 493236 475156 436623 446136(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

98083 214068 213348 198724 NA(129) (46) (-03) (-69) (-)

42605 90684 88270 79239 NA(81) (-05) (-27) (-102) (-)

27 41 38 33 NA

434 424 414 399 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)2011年至2015年的數字已按2016年中期人

口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出

修訂

(135)

91159(94)

43

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based onthe up-to-date benchmark population data from theresults of the 2016 Population By-census

324 200(21)

494451(110)

204661

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire retail trade Figuresare subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

445

2013

65 081(18)

264 982(23)

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Value of total retail sales零售業總銷貨價值

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除

外)及小販)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)及小販)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

208

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

511 1020 983 903 923(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

616 949 1005 1022 1055(73) (66) (58) (17) (32)

686 956 999 1019 1039(88) (17) (45) (19) (20)

852 1028 1006 1042 1076(18) (47) (-21) (35) (32)

480 930 1010 1018 1025(28) (116) (86) (08) (06)

714 942 1011 1057 1159(81) (80) (73) (46) (96)

491 956 995 971 960(151) (54) (42) (-25) (-10)

591 993 1005 1013 1011(59) (46) (13) (08) (-02)

765 1096 981 977 1016(25) (-14) (-105) (-04) (40)

537 1048 977 932 934(159) (41) (-67) (-46) (02)

539 1051 976 929 934(158) (39) (-71) (-49) (06)

522 1025 983 953 933(164) (53) (-41) (-31) (-20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(83)

1012(79)

973(108)

949(68)

1111(01)

1006

(153)

872(103)

907(-182)

940(30)

982(38)

833

2013

1023(110)

891(35)

酒類飲品及煙草

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮蔬果

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

服裝

Fuels

Clothing footwear and allied products

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

超級市場(1)

其他未分類食品

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel

燃料

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Other food not elsewhere classified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Supermarkets(1)

209

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 (續) 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 (Contrsquod) Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

448 934 990 783 759(144) (22) (61) (-209) (-31)

666 994 1006 865 892(208) (59) (12) (-140) (31)

779 1007 988 973 994(111) (-02) (-18) (-16) (22)

352 909 986 740 696(121) (15) (85) (-250) (-59)

501 1022 980 919 950(127) (13) (-41) (-62) (34)

415 1124 949 786 826(246) (-137) (-156) (-172) (52)

537 1019 991 987 1040(104) (64) (-28) (-04) (54)

839 1020 993 951 960(58) (43) (-26) (-43) (10)

641 1038 981 969 1004(200) (41) (-55) (-13) (36)

596 1028 991 947 958(216) (84) (-36) (-44) (11)

407 1005 986 985 1040(83) (93) (-19) (-01) (55)

615 1035 1000 1005 1076(111) (34) (-34) (05) (70)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

958(93)

977(53)

(119)

997(136)

948(142)

919

1008(177)

1303(229)

(48)

1009(-21)

896

2013

913(34)

938(11)

Department stores(1)

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

書報文具及禮品

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

眼鏡店

藥物及化妝品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Medicines and cosmetics

Optical shops

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1001(60)

百貨公司(1)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

210

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

602 1004 989 919 936(99) (-02) (-15) (-71) (19)

983 979 995 985 1000(07) (24) (17) (-10) (15)

1259 993 987 976 980(-13) (-18) (-06) (-11) (04)

1379 1033 992 955 997(-47) (08) (-40) (-37) (45)

701 965 999 982 975(-16) (72) (35) (-17) (-08)

1036 972 1000 1014 1072(13) (49) (29) (15) (57)

797 968 994 970 964(132) (-16) (27) (-25) (-06)

827 1006 1003 995 976(34) (12) (-03) (-08) (-20)

840 993 1006 1037 1024(17) (-12) (13) (31) (-13)

625 1027 985 964 975(101) (34) (-41) (-21) (11)

635 1035 984 959 972(91) (28) (-50) (-25) (14)

568 984 992 995 989(161) (73) (09) (03) (-06)

(待續)

(to be contd)

993(71)

(65) 917

(72) 1007

(112)

926(95)

984(-190)

1012(-13)

1025(-62)

900

2013

1006(110)

956(02)

994(37)

1005(08)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhere classified

酒類飲品及煙草

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and allied products

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Fuels

Supermarkets(1)

燃料

超級市場(1)

服裝

Wearing apparel

211

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 (續) 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 (Contrsquod) Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

342 880 1009 846 838(196) (76) (146) (-162) (-09)

739 973 1011 882 892(228) (59) (39) (-127) (11)

1034 1022 984 959 954(78) (-43) (-37) (-25) (-05)

217 844 1011 824 812(210) (98) (199) (-185) (-15)

579 1023 979 926 946(108) (09) (-43) (-54) (21)

568 1093 966 798 831(157) (-121) (-116) (-173) (40)

668 1030 989 992 1048(81) (42) (-39) (03) (57)

1077 1040 988 922 900(30) (-01) (-50) (-67) (-24)

881 1047 978 961 988(146) (19) (-66) (-18) (28)

694 1032 991 946 956(161) (67) (-39) (-45) (10)

502 1011 983 978 1025(55) (64) (-28) (-06) (48)

763 1049 1000 1040 1139(104) (27) (-47) (40) (96)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(109)

967(130)

950(92)

988(59)

1041(11)

1028

1015(170)

1243(262)

(124)

1068(-65)

769

2013

818(77)

918(-15)

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

藥物及化妝品

Optical shops

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

中藥

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1022(15)

傢具及固定裝置

百貨公司(1)

Department stores(1)

眼鏡店

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

Chinese drugs and herbs

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

212

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

63 808 63 726 63 375 63 466 63 055 63 222

266 521 267 534 267 324 267 796 267 131 269 264

313 400 320 500 319 500 316 300 313 500 320 700

102367 114508 113623 104827 106592 121095

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔

除外)及小販)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)

及小販)

Number of persons engaged (notincluding retail pitches (other than marketstalls) and hawkers)

Value of total retail sales ($ million)零售業總銷貨價值(百萬元)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)

213

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

847 947 940 867 882 1002

1031 1060 1102 942 1067 1106

862 1006 1252 946 910 1048

1127 983 920 1160 1183 1041

1252 957 998 860 1228 1013

984 1293 1134 1036 1106 1358

960 999 1053 848 938 1003

1026 1010 1008 986 1043 1007

1007 1000 959 1014 1045 1045

837 950 982 915 838 1001

830 942 982 921 837 996

877 995 981 875 845 1033

(待續)

(to be contd)

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Fruits and vegetables fresh

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

酒類飲品及煙草

超級市場

Supermarkets

Other food not elsewhereclassified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel服裝

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

214

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

712 846 766 669 705 895

841 803 946 902 893 826

1018 975 922 997 1063 995

643 843 699 568 614 903

816 1072 881 921 871 1128

726 880 831 718 811 945

925 951 1114 1036 973 1038

1069 897 925 921 1092 903

939 996 1074 938 992 1009

952 811 983 1058 951 839

943 934 1115 1006 995 1043

860 993 1179 1120 912 1092

(待續)

(to be contd)

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

中藥

眼鏡店

Chinese drugs and herbs

Optical shops

Medicines and cosmetics藥物及化妝品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

百貨公司

Department stores

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

Furniture and fixtures

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

215

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

863 960 961 877 901 1007

998 1018 1046 902 1015 1037

832 962 1162 900 871 987

1102 911 856 1114 1089 929

1204 921 955 820 1166 957

943 1229 1073 972 1021 1222

960 997 1044 851 947 1014

1002 979 979 954 1007 963

1072 1034 971 1039 1062 1023

910 950 1055 943 908 994

906 935 1056 947 908 977

931 1036 1048 918 902 1089

(待續)

(to be contd)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

Supermarkets

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhereclassified

酒類飲品及煙草

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

超級市場

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

服裝

Wearing apparel

216

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

769 933 842 733 779 1000

857 825 950 896 895 828

1005 952 894 958 1021 945

718 963 805 658 716 1067

827 1068 896 911 872 1104

717 893 846 721 817 938

929 956 1117 1037 985 1055

1035 854 875 867 1023 836

933 987 1061 926 977 987

955 810 984 1052 953 836

932 923 1097 984 984 1035

895 1037 1230 1171 980 1176

百貨公司

Furniture and fixtures

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Other consumer goods

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Department stores

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

書報文具及禮品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

眼鏡店

Optical shops

其他未分類消費品

藥物及化妝品

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

217

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

101 政府統計處 101 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

102-103 政府統計處 102-103 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

零售業銷貨額按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey of Retail Sales

218

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全球其中一套最完善的電訊基建

設施亦是亞太區的通訊樞紐隨着科技不

斷改進和開放市場政策的支持下電訊市場

在過去十年持續發展蓬勃

Hong Kong has one of the worldrsquos most sophisticated telecommunications infrastructure and serves as the communications hub for the Asia-Pacific region Along with the continuous development in technology and backed by the open market policy the telecommunications market continued to flourish in the past decade

電訊服務業包括提供固定和流動電話服

務無線電傳呼服務互聯網服務以及其他

電訊服務的機構單位

The telecommunications services industry covers establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services radio paging services Internet services and other telecommunications services

香港電訊業全屬私營對外商投資的限制不多

所有電訊服務已開放競爭香港電訊業的先進技

術和優質服務吸引了不少跨國電訊公司在香港

設立據點營運區域業務

Hong Kongs telecommunications industry is totally privately owned and faces no restriction on foreign investment with all services open for competition The advanced technology and quality services of Hong Kongs telecommunications sector attract multinational companies to set up their regional operations in Hong Kong

2016 年來自電訊服務業的增加價值約為

408 億元較 2015 年上升 55佔該年香

港本地生產總值的 17在 2017 年共有

330 間從事電訊服務業的機構單位合共為

20 400 人提供就業機會

In 2016 this industry generated value added of $408 billion an increase of 55 over 2015 and contributed to 17 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016 In 2017 there were 330 establishments engaged in the industry providing job opportunities for some 20 400 persons

219

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年本地固定電話服務營辦商提供

約 420 萬條固定電話線較 2016 年下跌

132017 年的人均電話密度為每百名人

口有 56 條電話線隨著消費者轉向無綫語

音和數據服務固網市場的佔有率近年下

降除本地電話服務外用戶可透過本地固

網營辦商及流動電話服務營辦商獲提供對

外電話服務

In 2017 local fixed telephone service operators provided services to about 42 million fixed telephone lines representing a decrease of 13 in the number of telephone lines compared with 2016 The telephone density in 2017 stood at 56 telephone lines per 100 population The market share of the fixed line market has declined in the past few years as consumers switch to wireless voice and data services Apart from local telephone services external telephone services are accessible by customers through local fixed network operators and mobile service operators

截至 2017 年年底流動電話用戶的數目約

為 1 830 萬每百名人口中便有 248 個流動

電話服務用戶使香港成為全球最普遍使用

該項服務的地區之一

As at the end of 2017 there were about 183 million mobile subscriber units The number of mobile subscriber units per 100 population reached 248 making Hong Kong one of the places with the highest usage of this service in the world

除基本話音服務外流動數據服務亦廣受消

費者歡迎在 2017 年 12 月本地流動數據

用量增至 30 467 太字節(即 30 466 824 吉

字節)或每名 25G3G4G 流動用戶平均

1 787 兆字節

Other than basic voice services mobile data services are very popular among consumers As at December 2017 local mobile data usage recorded a surge to 30 467 Terabytes (ie 30 466 824 Gigabytes) or an average of 1 787 Mbytes per 25G3G4G mobile user

除了 3G 服務外所有四家流動網絡營辦商

皆已採用長期演進技術推出 4G 服務讓流

動服務用戶可享用速度高達每秒 600 兆比

特的數據下傳服務隨着市面上推出多種高

速流動數據服務用戶可透過互聯網下載和

上 傳大型檔案並經由流動裝置享用更快和

更高質素的視像串流和上網服務

In addition to 3G services all four mobile network operators have deployed 4G services utilising Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology This has enabled mobile service subscribers to enjoy data downlink speeds of up to 600 Mbps With a wide range of high-speed mobile data services available in the market subscribers are able to download and upload large files via the Internet and enjoy faster and better quality video-streaming and web-browsing on mobile devices

香港在公共 Wi-Fi 服務的推展上居於全球領

導地位截至 2017 年年底香港共有約

49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點而且數目正在

增加

Hong Kong is a world leader in the rollout of public Wi-Fi service As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi access points in Hong Kong and the number was on the rise

220

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

截至 2017 年年底香港有 233 間持牌的互

聯網服務公司寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數

目為 260 萬個較 2016 年上升 13在

2017 年透過寬頻網絡接駁互聯網的使用量

達 5 989 000 太字節較 2016 年上升 241

As at the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 233 licensed Internet Service Providers (ISP) and there were 26 million registered broadband Internet access customer accounts representing an 13 increase compared with 2016 In 2017 the volume of Internet access via broadband networks amounted to 5 989 000 terabytes increased by 241 compared with 2016

221

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 275 15 396 20679 911 2013 327 19 060 34608 1398 2014 310 18 679 36393 1548 2015 301 18 903 38662 1851 2016 311 20 108 40775 1837 2017 326 20 436 NA 1772

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

電話線路 數目

(2) (3) (千條)

對外電話通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過公共電話 網絡接駁)(4) (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過寬頻 網絡接駁)(5)

(太字節)

公共流動電話 用戶數目

(千個) Year Number of

telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

External telephone traffic volume

(million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via public switched telephone

networks(4) (million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via broadband networks(5) (terabytes)

Number of public mobile subscriber

units (thousands)

2007 4 089 9 501 404 1 196 601 10 589 2013 4 319 10 362 222 2 582 655 17 194 2014 4 322 10 426 248 2 946 653 17 372 2015 4 211 10 353 240 3 510 437 16 775 2016 4 207 9 153 215 4 824 088 17 233 2017 4 151 NA 197 5 988 964 18 340

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線路的直撥服務

(2) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines and Datel lines

(3) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數目

(3) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

(4) 不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接駁的客戶

(4) Not including customer access via leased circuits and broadband services

(5) 寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cable modem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒 15 兆比特或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

(5) Broadband Internet access service refers to service with the capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps or above using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

222

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 111 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the telecommunications

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

223

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 112 固定電話線路數目(1) (2)

Chart 112 Number of fixed telephone lines(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線

路的直撥服務 Notes (1) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines

and Datel lines (2) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

(2) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

住宅線路 Residential lines

商用線路 Business lines

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

電話線路數目(千條) Number of telephone lines (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

224

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Chart 113 Number of public mobile subscriber units

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

公共流動電話用戶 Public mobile subscriber units

按每百名人口計算的 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

公共流動電話用戶數目(千個) Public mobile subscriber units (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

225

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

電訊服務 主要可分為固定服務及流動服務提

供這兩種服務的供應商必須持有通訊事務管理

局所發的牌照

Telecommunications services are mainly classified into fixed services and mobile services Service providers of both classes must be licensed with the Communications Authority

固定服務 主要包括(一)本地固定電訊服務

(二)對外電訊服務及(三)互聯網服務

Fixed services mainly cover (a) local fixed telecommunications services (b) external telecommunications services and (c) Internet services

至於流動服務主要有兩類業務分別是公共流

動電話服務及公共無線電傳呼服務

As for mobile services public mobile services and public radio paging services are the two main streams of businesses

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言電訊服務業 包括提供固

定及流動電話服務電報服務公共無線電傳呼

服務互聯網服務及其它電訊服務的機構

For statistical compilation purpose the telecommunications services cover establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services telegraph services public radio paging services Internet services and miscellaneous telecommunications services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

226

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 一般以服務收費計算包括電話服務

中出租電話機的收入公共無線電傳呼服務中從

銷售公共無線電傳呼接收器所得的毛利以及提

供服務而收取其他的費用及佣金

Gross output is measured generally by service charges received including rentals received for letting telephone sets in the case of telephone services margins from sales of public radio paging receivers in the case of public radio paging services and other fees and commissions received for services rendered

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

IP 電話服務 是一個統稱指利用互聯網規約

(Internet Protocol簡稱 IP)技術在封包交換網

絡上傳遞話音傳真及相關服務這項服務一般

也稱為「網絡電話」或 ldquoVoIPrdquo IP 電話服務或

VoIP 可在互聯網私人管理式 IP 網絡或結合以

上兩者的網絡上傳送

IP telephony is a generic term which refers to the conveyance of voice fax and related services over packet-switched networks using Internet Protocol (IP) technology It is also commonly referred to as ldquoVoice over Internet Protocolrdquo or ldquoVoIPrdquo IP telephony or VoIP can be transmitted over the Internet a privately managed IP-based network or a combination of both 227

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

對外公共電訊服務 是指與香港以外的地方電訊

服務包括話音傳真或數據

External telecommunications services (ETS) are telecommunications services with places outside Hong Kong which may include voice facsimile or data

第 2 代流動無線服務 是指利用包括碼分多址聯

接制式分時多工存取環球流動通訊系統及個

人通訊服務系統操作的數碼式流動電訊服務

Second Generation (2G) wireless service is the digital mobile telecommunications service operating on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Personal Communications Services (PCS) systems

第 3 代流動無線服務 是根據國際電信聯盟

(International Telecommunication Union簡稱

ITU) 定 下 的 國 際 流 動 電 信 2000 標 準

(International Mobile Telecommunication 2000簡稱 IMT-2000)發展而成的另一代無線通訊系

統所提供的服務第三代流動無線服務可使無線

傳送速度提升至每秒 2 兆比特提供高質素的無

線話音及影像的傳送藉著使用高速分組接入技

術(high-speed packet access簡稱 HSPA)以及新

的演進式高速分組接入 (high speed packet access簡稱 HSPA+) 技術本地流動數據服務

的傳輸速度分別可達到每秒 21兆比特和每秒 42兆比特

Third Generation (3G) wireless service is the service provided by another generation of wireless telecommunications system and its development is based on the initiative of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) called IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) 3G has brought wireless transmission speeds up to 2 Mbps which allows high-quality wireless audio and video transmission Using the high-speed packet access (HSPA) and the newly evolved high speed packet access (HSPA+) technologies the local mobile data services are available at a speed of up to 21 Mbps and 42Mbps respectively

第 4 代流動無線服務 是由符合長期演進(LTE)技術增強型長期演進(LTE-Advanced)技術

微 波 存 取 全 球 互 通 (WiMax) 技 術 或

WirelessMAN-Advanced 技術的規格和標準而

建立的系統所支援的服務本地第四代流動服務

採用 LTE 技術讓消費者可享用傳輸速度可達

每秒 100 兆比特的流動數據服務

Four Generation (4G) wireless service is the service supported with systems built to meet the specifications and standards of Long Term Evolution (LTE) LTE-Advanced Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) or WirelessMAN-Advanced technologies Local 4G mobile services utilising LTE technology enable customers to enjoy mobile data speeds of up to 100 Mbps

Wi-Fi 是一種運用無線電波提供無線接駁至互聯

網或專用局部區域網絡的通用技術標準當相容

的電子產品在 Wi-Fi 接入點覆蓋範圍內便能透

過 Wi-Fi 接入點以無線方式接駁到互聯網或專

用局部區域網絡

Wi-Fi refers to a type of popular technical standard providing wireless access to the Internet or a private local area network through the use of radiowaves Within the signal coverage of a Wi-Fi access point compatible electronic devices can connect to the Internet or a private local area network via the Wi-Fi access point by wireless connections

228

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 111 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

275 310 301 311 326(-53) (-50) (-31) (33) (48)

15 396 18 679 18 903 20 108 20 436(-20) (-20) (12) (64) (16)

911 1548 1851 1837 1772(110) (107) (196) (-08) (-35)

52452 89174 90888 92524 NA(73) (142) (19) (18) (-)

20679 36393 38662 40775 NA(25) (52) (62) (55) (-)

13 16 17 17 NA

394 408 425 441 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

增加價值

Value added

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

生產總額

Gross output

2013

327(52)

19 060(37)

1398(80)

(75)

16

443

78074(132)

34608

229

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 21 25 25 27

4 089 4 322 4 211 4 207 4 151(66) (01) (-26) (-01) (-13)

1 807 1 839 1 855 1 845 1 826(63) (-01) (09) (-05) (-10)

64 88 96 112 127(-) (77) (92) (171) (134)

2 282 2 483 2 356 2 362 2 325(69) (02) (-51) (03) (-16)

306 978 938 1 014 1 063(-) (125) (-41) (82) (48)

352 188 177 167 161(-61) (-69) (-59) (-53) (-36)

589 595 575 571 560

(待續)

(to be contd)

Residential lines

Within which其中

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目

Number of telephone lines per 100population

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

Business lines

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目(1)

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators(1)

電話線路數目(2) (3) (千條)

Number of telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

商用線路

其中

Within which

商用網際規約電話服務

Business IP telephony services

住宅線路

598

2013

21

4 319(16)

1 841(-03)

82(74)

2 478(31)

870(270)

202(-56)

230

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 (續) 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 (Contrsquod) Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

221 133 134 133 135(202) (19) (08) (-11) (15)

1 737 196 17 516 901 22 006 862 27 824 221 35 903 718(532) (337) (256) (264) (290)

182 106 97 98 95(-133) (-144) (-87) (13) (-31)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Total capacity (Mbps)本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

124(37)

本地專用線路

Local leased lines

數目 (千條)Number (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)

2013

131(-29)

13 100 645(294)

Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines andDatel lines

包括所有持牌獲准提供設施為本的對內固定

電訊服務的營辦商

在2007年12月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話

(VoIP) 服務客戶數目由2007年12月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規

約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone linesincluded subscribers of Internet Protocol (IP)telephony voice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported bysome operators Starting from December 2007 figuresreported under the IP telephony services refer to thenumber of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP(VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned withtelephone numbers in accordance with the Hong KongNumbering Plan

包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文

線路的直撥服務

Including all licensees who are authorised for provisionof facility-based internal fixed telecommunicationsservice

231

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 113 對外電訊通訊量

Table 113 External telecommunications traffic

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

298 269 270 263 258(31) (-46) (04) (-26) (-19)

9 5010 10 4264 10 3529 9 1528 NA(83) (06) (-07) (-116) (-)

7 2392 8 2181 8 3512 7 4938 NA(107) (22) (16) (-103) (-)

2 2618 2 2083 2 0017 1 6590 NA(13) (-48) (-94) (-171) (-)

519 15 - - -(-319) (-531) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)

對外專用電報總通訊量(3)(4) (千分鐘)

Total external telex traffic volume(3)(4)

(thousand minutes)

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供對外電訊

服務的營辦商

The number of operators includes all licenseesauthorised to provide external telecommunicationsservice

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-508)

Total incoming(2)

對外電訊服務營辦商數目(1)

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators(1)

撥出總數(2)

Total outgoing(2)

撥入總數(2)

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

由2015年1月開始電報服務已不提供 Starting from January 2015 telex service is notprovided

估計數字 Estimated figures不包括轉發的專用電報 Not including telex refile traffic

2013

282(-14)

10 3618(-16)

8 0430(20)

2 3187(-121)

32

232

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 114 對外電訊設施容量

Table 114 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities每秒千兆比特

Gbps2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 84570 21 27370 30 74725 45 07722 57 95510(451) (565) (445) (466) (286)

1 84177 21 27092 30 74339 45 07275 57 95067(451) (566) (445) (466) (286)

394 278 386 447 443(152) (57) (388) (158) (-09)

1 32392 18 10626 25 81801 34 42725 48 65756(896) (922) (426) (333) (413)

1 32067 18 10511 25 81691 34 42539 48 65528(899) (922) (426) (333) (413)

325 115 110 186 228(178) (18) (-43) (691) (226)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Including submarine cable systems and overland cablesystems

指已由客戶使用的對外線路容量 Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are being used by the customers

指已安裝了需要的終端設備及隨時能為客戶

提供服務的對外線路容量

Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are equipped with the necessary terminationequipment so that the capacity is readily available tocustomers in Hong Kong upon request

包括海底電纜系統及陸上電纜系統

包括衛星(上載下載)系統微波鏈路系統

及衛星(於香港上載)廣播系統

Including satellite (uplinkdownlink) systemsmicrowave link systems and satellite (uplink systems atHong Kong end) for broadcasting traffic

已裝備容量(1)

電纜(2)

Satellite(3)

電纜(2)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Equipped capacity(1)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Satellite(3)

已使用容量(4)

Activated capacity(4)

2013

13 58936(440)

13 58673(441)

(451)

113(-169)

263(-123)

9 42246(451)

9 42133

233

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 互聯網服務

Table 115 Internet services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

191 201 215 225 233(-40) (20) (70) (47) (36)

404 248 240 215 197(-347) (117) (-32) (-104) (-87)

1 196 601 2 946 653 3 510 437 4 824 088 5 988 964(228) (141) (191) (374) (241)

1 913 2 268 2 263 2 551 2 641(166) (382) (-02) (127) (35)

1 853 026 2 268 576 2 335 662 2 611 682 2 645 752(79) (16) (30) (118) (13)

1 689 724 2 030 101 2 080 780 2 333 597 2 358 137(79) (10) (25) (122) (11)

154 227 238 475 254 882 278 085 287 615(98) (70) (69) (91) (34)

5 468 30 032 39 858 44 124 49 025(-) (479) (327) (107) (111)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks(2) (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁(3)(太字節)

Customer access via broadbandnetworks(3) (terabytes)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目(1)

Internet traffic volume

Number of licensed Internet Service ( )

互聯網使用量

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁(2)

(百萬分鐘)

2 582 655(156)

2013

197(59)

222(200)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目(4) (5)

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)(4) (5)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口 1 641Registered customer accounts withleased line access

(49)

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口(6) 2 232 031

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts(6)

(-14)

住宅 2 009 102Residential (-21)

商業 222 929Business (51)

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點(7) 20 307

Public Wi-Fi access points(7) (292)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

根據互聯網服務供應商申報的估計數字不

包括不屬於持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶的使

用者

Estimated figures are based on the return from the ISPsand do not include users who are not customers of thelicensed ISPs

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供互聯網接

駁服務的營辦商

Including all licensees authorised to provide Internetaccess services

不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接

駁的客戶

Not including customer access via leased circuits andbroadband services

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cablemodem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒15兆比特

或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withthe capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps orabove using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line(xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services(LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modemor other technologies

234

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 (續) 互聯網服務

Table 115 (Contrsquod) Internet services

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)數字自2007年10月開始

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光 纖 到 樓 (FTTB) 電 纜 調 制 解 調 器 (cablemodem) 等技術而下載速度達每秒一兆比特

或以上的服務

已登記客戶戶口指互聯網服務供應商的客戶

戶口(包括免費的客戶戶口)擁有超過一個

客戶登入識別碼的登記客戶戶口只算作一個

已登記的客戶戶口數字不包括只獲提供電

郵地址的客戶戶口

Registered customer accounts refer to the customeraccounts of ISPs (including those free-of-chargecustomer accounts) For a registered customer accountwhich has more than one user login ID it is counted asone registered customer account only Figures do notinclude customer accounts which are provided with e-mail addresses only

Figures started from October 2007

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withdownloading speed of 1 Mbps or above usingtechnologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) LocalMultipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

235

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 8 5 5 5

9 - - - -

4 1 1 1 1

5 4 4 4 4

10 589 17 372 16 775 17 233 18 340(121) (10) (-34) (27) (64)

5 698 7 851 7 972 8 161 8 347(106) (01) (15) (24) (23)

4 890 9 521 8 803 9 072 9 993(140) (19) (-75) (31) (102)

2 947 12 766 14 776 15 832 17 053(336) (32) (157) (71) (77)

2 005 12 660 14 146 15 584 16 894(505) (45) (117) (102) (84)

1526 2391 2290 2340 2475

(待續)

(to be contd)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數 17 194

Number of Mobile Network Operators

2013

8

-

1

5

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (2G)(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)(1)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第2代)(1)

Total (49)

週期性結帳 7 847Post-paid (28)

預付儲值智能咭 9 347Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards (67)

第25代及第3代4代客戶(2) (3) (千個) 12 352

25G and 3G4G customers(2) (3) (thousands) (192)

其中

Within which

第3代4代客戶(3) (千個) 12 113

3G4G customers(3) (thousands) (249)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動無線電話用戶

數目 2381Number of public mobile subscriber unitsper 100 population

236

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 (續) 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 (Contrsquod) Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 356 764 2 513 563 2 192 463 2 065 646 2 669 309(245) (-237) (-128) (-58) (292)

5 028 186 4 688 444 4 535 100 4 373 097 5 083 740(299) (-87) (-33) (-36) (163)

1 387 725 705 764 707(-05) (-279) (-28) (84) (-75)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4) The number of short messages sent and receivedincludes messages between mobile customers as well asmessages sent to mobile customers from fixed locationsand vice versa

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 005(-121)

收發短訊數目包括流動服務客戶之間的短訊

以及由固定位置發送到流動服務客戶或由流動

服務客戶發送到固定位置的短訊

3G4G customers refer to those (i) who are registeredas 3G4G customers or purchase pre-paid SIM cards for3G4G services and (ii) who are not registered as3G4G customers or do not purchase pre-paid SIMcards for 3G4G services but have used 3G4Gfrequencies to receive the public mobile services atleast once in December of the reference year

第25代客戶指在統計年度12月份中已選用第

25代服務(包括通用分組無線電服務(GPRS)及IS-95B服務)或最少曾使用一次第25代服務

的客戶

第3代4代客戶指 (i) 登記為第3代4代客戶

或購買第3代4代服務預繳智能咭的客戶及

(ii) 未有登記為第3代4代客戶或沒有購買第

3代4代服務預繳智能咭但在統計年度12月

份中最少曾使用一次第3代4代頻率享用公

共流動電話服務的人士

The unified carrier licensing regime has beenimplemented starting from August 2008 Licensees canbe authorised to provide fixed and or mobile servicesThe figures here only include the operators authorised forprovision of mobile services Some of the mobile carrierlicences (including 2G and 3G) have been converted toand combined into one single unified carrier licence

綜合傳送者牌照發牌制度自2008年8月開始

實行持牌者可獲准提供固定及或流動電

訊服務此數字只包括獲准提供流動電訊服

務的持牌商數目一些流動電話服務傳送者

牌照(包括第2代和第3代)已經轉換並合拼成

一個綜合傳送者牌照

25G customers refer to those customers who havejoined the service plans for 25G services (includinggeneral packet radio service (GPRS) and IS-95Bservices) or used the 25G services at least once inDecember of the reference year

Received

短訊數目(4) (千個)

Number of short messages(4) (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

2013

3 295 957(-393)

5 132 902(-253)

237

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 117 電訊設備的進口及出口(1)(2)

Table 117 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment(1)(2)

百萬元

$million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

106586 305999 348741 343747 360140(-) (130) (140) (-14) (48)

96879 286602 306359 309064 309136(-) (140) (69) (09) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

訊設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of telecommunications equipment maybe subject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

As from 2007 the coverage of telecommunicationsequipment has been revised Trade figures since 2007are not strictly comparable with figures in previousyears

由2007年起電訊設備的涵蓋範圍已作修

訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與較前年份

的數字作直接比較

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

2013

270821(135)

251322(205)

238

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

320 316 321 319 325 338

20 263 20 642 20 807 20 471 20 173 20 293

1677 1963 1702 1741 1679 1966

25 25 26 26 27 27

4 212 4 207 4 202 4 175 4 160 4 151

1 855 1 845 1 847 1 831 1 828 1 826

112 112 115 119 122 127

2 357 2 362 2 355 2 344 2 333 2 325

992 1 014 1 028 1 038 1 050 1 063

169 167 166 164 162 161

132 133 134 134 134 135

25 463 445 27 824 221 30 214 584 32 313 798 34 060 478 35 903 718

30 22 23 24 25 22

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business IP telephony services

商用線路

Business lines

其中

Within which

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators

住宅線路

電話線路數目 (千條)Number of telephone lines (thousands)

商用網際規約電話服務

Local leased lines

Residential lines

其中

Within which

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

本地專用線路

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

數目 (千條)Numbers (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)Total capacity (Mbps)

本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

239

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

261 263 259 258 258 258

2 1900 2 5759 NA NA NA NA

1 7844 2 1971 NA NA NA NA

4056 3788 NA NA NA NA

37 90606 45 07722 49 32045 52 78916 53 85992 57 95510

37 90182 45 07275 49 31598 52 78458 53 85558 57 95067

424 447 447 457 435 443

32 27570 34 42725 37 92728 39 41112 44 55584 48 65756

32 27443 34 42539 37 92569 39 40942 44 55369 48 65528

127 186 159 169 216 228

(待續)

(to be contd)

Satellite

Satellite

電纜

Cable

對外電訊設施容量 (每秒千兆比特)Capacity of external telecommunicationsfacilities (Gbps)

已裝備容量

電纜

Equipped capacity

Cable

衛星

衛星

已使用容量

Activated capacity

對外電訊服務營辦商數目

Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

Total outgoing

撥入總數

Total incoming

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

撥出總數

240

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

220 225 218 218 227 233

56 49 52 54 50 42

1 270 954 1 337 070 1 371 600 1 473 152 1 568 846 1 575 366

2 580 2 551 2 346 2 545 2 100 2 641

2 581 100 2 611 682 2 626 028 2 633 759 2 638 338 2 645 752

2 313 105 2 333 597 2 346 036 2 353 154 2 355 526 2 358 137

267 995 278 085 279 992 280 605 282 812 287 615

43 505 44 124 44 218 45 704 47 652 49 025

(待續)

(to be contd)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目

互聯網使用量

Internet traffic volume

Customer access via broadbandnetworks (terabytes)

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁 (百萬分鐘)Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁 (太字節)

Registered customer accounts withleased line access

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口

Number of licensed Internet ServiceProviders (ISPs)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

Public Wi-Fi access points

住宅

Residential

商業

Business

241

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4

17 061 17 233 17 585 17 513 18 254 18 340

8 071 8 161 8 279 8 288 8 413 8 347

8 990 9 072 9 306 9 225 9 840 9 993

15 625 15 828 16 220 15 986 16 941 17 053

15 325 15 584 15 988 15 970 16 764 16 894

529 101 563 351 590 758 657 292 679 447 741 812

1 136 956 1 091 485 1 077 720 1 224 923 1 340 380 1 440 717

176 199 176 177 169 186

91156 102216 77252 80726 92400 109763

78165 93261 69613 69337 77770 92416

週期性結帳

Post-paid

Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards

Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數

Total

3G4G customers (thousands)

Within which

預付儲值智能咭

其中

第3代4代用戶(千個)

25G and 3G4G customers(thousands)

第25代及第3代4代用戶 (千個)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Mobile Network operators

短訊數目 (千個)Number of short messages (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

Received

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

電訊設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Importsexports of telecommunicationsequipment ($ million)

242

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

111 政府統計處 111 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

112-116 通訊事務管理局辦公室 112-116 Office of the Communications Authority

117 政府統計處 117 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

243

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

244

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全世界其中一個最繁忙和最有

效率的港口在 2016 年來自水上運輸

服務業的增加價值為 178 億元佔香港

本地生產總值的 07

Hong Kong is served by one of the worldrsquos busiest and most efficient ports The water transport services industry generated value added of $178 billion or 07 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

水上運輸服務業包括船務代理遠洋輪船

香 港 - 珠 江 三 角 洲 船 隻 船 東 及 營 運

者港海渡輪及其他港內水上運輸服務的

營運者提供海上貨運代理服務及其他水

上運輸輔助服務的公司例如貨櫃碼頭

及中流作業

Water transport services industry includes ship agents owners and operators of ocean vesselsHong Kong-Pearl River Delta vessels operators of harbour ferries and miscellaneous inland water transport services companies providing sea cargo forwarding services and other supporting services to water transport such as container terminals and mid-stream operation

在 2017 年 進 出 香 港 的 船 隻 流 量 為

372 600 航次每天平均有近 1 020 艘船

隻 (包括 140 艘遠洋輪船和約 880 艘內河

船隻 )進出港口

In 2017 the port registered a total of 372 600 inward and outward vessel movements On average some 1 020 vessels (including 140 ocean vessels and about 880 river vessels) entered or left the port per day

在 2017 年整體貨櫃吞吐量較 2016 年

上升 48至 2 080 萬個標準貨櫃單位

另一方面香港港口在 2017 年處理約

282 億公噸貨物較 2016 年上升 97

In 2017 total container throughput increased by 48 to 208 million TEUs compared with 2016 On the other hand the port handled about 282 million tonnes of cargo in 2017 representing an increase of which increased by 97 compared with 2016

在 2017 年水路客運量上升 03至 2 680萬人次

In 2017 water-borne passenger trips increased by 03 to 268 million

在 2007 年至 2017 年間河運是發展較

快的水上運輸模式在這期間河運貨物

流量上升 537

River trade was the faster growing water transport mode from 2007 to 2017 During this period river cargo movements rose by 537

至於港內客運服務方面 2017 年小輪載

客量為 4 680 萬人次較 2016 年減少

22及較 2007 年減少 134

On internal passenger transport ferry service carried 468 million passenger journeys in 2017 22 less than in 2016 and 134 less than in 2007

245

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

政府在啟德前機場跑道發展一個郵輪碼

頭它的兩個靠岸泊位分別於 2013 年 6月及 2014 年 9 月啟用相關的海牀疏浚

工程已於 2015 年 12 月完成讓郵輪碼

頭可同時停泊兩艘全球最大型的郵輪

The Government developed a cruise terminal at the former Kai Tak Runway The two alongside berths of the cruise terminal commenced operation in June 2013 and September 2014 respectively With the completion of relevant dredging works at the seabed in December 2015 the cruise terminal is able to accommodate the simultaneous berthing of two largest cruise ships in the world

246

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

水上運輸服務業

Water transport services

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments (mainly

not including inland freight water transport

providers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (mainly not including inland

freight water transport providers)(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 2 875 38 204 31518 943 2013 3 166 40 317 17891 871 2014 3 150 39 497 19785 930 2015 3 112 38 419 19025 859 2016 3 071 37 264 17834 763 2017 3 117 36 631 NA 806

進出香港的海運及河運交通 Inward and outward movements by ocean and by river

年 遠洋輪船 內河客船(2) 內河貨船 乘客

(3) (千次)

貨物(4)

(千公噸) Year Ocean vessels River passenger

vessels(2) River cargo

vessels Passengers(3) (tho

usands) Cargo(4) (thousan

d tonnes)

2007 74 420 160 010 218 020 26 343 245 433 2013 60 328 161 776 154 008 27 704 276 055 2014 59 113 161 222 159 717 28 299 297 737 2015 57 121 170 349 148 572 27 610 256 559 2016 54 823 170 252 145 913 26 690 256 730 2017 52 861 166 078 153 671 26 774 281 545

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 由 2017 年開始內河客船包括在內河航限行駛的郵船

(2) As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruises plying within the river trade limits

(3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括過境貨物 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but not including transit cargo

247

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物(1)

Chart 121 Inward and outward movements of cargo(1) by ocean and by river

註釋 (1) 不包括過境貨物 Note (1) Not including transit cargo 圖 122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(1) Chart 122 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location

a

註釋 (1) 數字包括載貨及空貨櫃 Note (1) Figures include laden and empty containers

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

海運 By ocean

河運 By river

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

葵青貨櫃碼頭 Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外 Other than Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

千個標準貨櫃單位 Thousand TEUs

248

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製統計數字而言水上運輸服務業 包括提

供跨境水上運輸服務和提供港內水上運輸服務

的機構單位從事海上貨運代理營運貨櫃碼頭

和貨運碼頭中流作業及其他水上運輸輔助服務

活動的機構單位亦包括在內

For statistical compilation purpose water transport services cover establishments rendering cross-border water transport services as well as those providing inland water transport services Establishments engaged in sea cargo forwarding services container terminal and marine cargo terminal operation mid-stream operation as well as other service activities incidental to water transport are also included

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士 (2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and

working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

港口運輸可分為海運及河運河運的活動範圍局

限於香港法例第 313 章《船舶及港口管制條例》

內訂明的內河航限而海運則在此範圍以外

Port traffic is classified into ocean traffic and river traffic River traffic is that performed within the river trade limits while ocean traffic is the otherwise The river trade limits are defined in the Shipping and Port Control Ordinance Cap 313 Laws of Hong Kong

249

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

自 1993 年開始遠洋輪船 和內河船隻 的定義

已根據其停靠港口是否在內河航限範圍內而加

以修訂

Starting from 1993 ocean vessels and river vessels have been redefined according to whether or not their ports of call are beyond the river trade limits

內河航限 是指香港鄰近水域一般指香港與珠

江大鵬灣及澳門及其他在廣東和廣西與香港

鄰近水域相連的內陸水域內河航限的精確定義

是指以下範圍內的水域 - 東至東經 114deg30rsquo - 南至北緯 22deg09rsquo及 - 西至東經 113deg31rsquo

River trade limits mean the waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong which broadly include the Pearl River Mirs Bay and Macao and other inland waters in Guangdong and Guangxi which are accessible from waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong The precise definition of river trade limits refer to waters within the following boundaries - to the East meridian 114deg30rsquo East - to the South parallel 22deg09rsquo North and - to the West meridian 113deg31rsquo East

持牌渡輪服務 是根據渡輪服務條例發出牌照經

營的任何渡輪服務 Licensed ferry service is any ferry service operated

under a licence granted under the Ferries Ordinance 卸貨量 包括進口貨物及抵港的轉運貨物

Cargo discharged includes imports and inward transhipment

裝貨量 包括出口貨物及離港的轉運貨物

Cargo loaded includes exports and outward transhipment

標準貨櫃單位 是以 20 呎(長) times 8 呎(闊)的標準

貨櫃為根據 TEU refers to Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (based

on a standardised container size of 20 feet (length) times 8 feet (width))

水上運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括巡航船遊

覽船渡輪貨船駁船拖船推船及運載人

或貨品的相類船舶的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on water transport equipment include imports and exports of cruise ships excursion boats ferry boats cargo ships barges tugs pusher craft and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入 Gross output is measured by the service charges

received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

250

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 121 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 875 3 150 3 112 3 071 3 117(13) (-05) (-12) (-13) (15)

38 204 39 497 38 419 37 264 36 631(21) (-20) (-27) (-30) (-17)

943 930 859 763 806(168) (68) (-77) (-112) (56)

135143 132467 121952 109636 NA(192) (28) (-79) (-101) (-)

31518 19785 19025 17834 NA(46) (106) (-38) (-63) (-)

20 09 08 07 NA

233 149 156 163 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)(1)

Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

增加價值

Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

Value added

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

3 166(-12)

40 317

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-15)

871(-29)

17891(-129)

09

139

128917(-20)

251

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 122 進出香港的船隻

Table 122 Inward and outward movements of vessels

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

452 440 380 052 376 042 370 988 372 610(-21) (10) (-11) (-13) (04)

74 420 59 113 57 121 54 823 52 861(-51) (-20) (-34) (-40) (-36)

74 280 52 715 56 157 56 694 54 631(49) (07) (65) (10) (-38)

85 730 108 507 114 192 113 558 111 447(57) (-08) (52) (-06) (-19)

218 020 159 717 148 572 145 913 153 671(-59) (37) (-70) (-18) (54)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客

Table 123 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean and by river千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

26 343 28 299 27 610 26 690 26 774(136) (21) (-24) (-33) (03)

12 519 12 647 12 463 12 208 12 002(154) (-07) (-15) (-21) (-17)

13 824 15 652 15 147 14 482 14 773(121) (45) (-32) (-44) (20)

Notes

(1) (1)

內河貨船

註釋

River cargo vessels

進出香港的船隻總計

Total movements of vessels

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao內河客船往來澳門

內河客船往來珠江口岸(1)

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports(1)

不包括被拒入境者 Excluding refused landing passengers

進出香港的乘客總計(1)

Total movements of passengers(1)

抵港

Arrivals

離港

Departures

註釋

2013

376 112(-19)

60 328(-26)

52 354(-19)

109 422(-28)

154 008(-09)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

27 704(15)

12 733(10)

14 971(19)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2017年開始內河客船包括在內河航限

行駛的郵船

As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruisesplying within the river trade limits

252

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

Table 124 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

54 067 49 412 48 915 47 874 46 798(-40) (-02) (-10) (-21) (-22)

25 851 21 045 20 179 19 531 19 290(-111) (-28) (-41) (-32) (-12)

14 883 14 706 14 886 14 431 13 934(33) (22) (12) (-31) (-35)

13 334 13 661 13 850 13 912 13 574(41) (14) (14) (04) (-24)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物

Table 125 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

245 433 297 737 256 559 256 730 281 545(30) (79) (-138) (01) (97)

141 324 184 185 152 808 150 774 174 578(-02) (135) (-170) (-13) (158)

109 435 130 527 112 180 110 291 118 873(27) (125) (-141) (-17) (78)

31 889 53 657 40 628 40 483 55 705(-88) (161) (-243) (-04) (376)

104 109 113 552 103 751 105 956 106 967(77) (-02) (-86) (21) (10)

67 912 66 793 56 406 53 794 58 017(139) (-20) (-156) (-46) (79)

36 197 46 758 47 345 52 163 48 951(-23) (25) (13) (102) (-62)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

註釋

港內渡輪服務包括專營及持牌渡輪服務但

不包括街渡

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

港內客運服務乘客人次(1)

Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport(1)

其他持牌渡輪

Other licensed ferries

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Star Ferry 14 390

(54) 13 468

(-42)

By river

裝上

Internal ferry services include franchised services andlicensed services but exclude kaitos

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物總計(1) (2)

Total movements of cargo by ocean andby river(1) (2)

卸下

Discharged

海運

By ocean

河運

Ocean transport refers to transport by all vesselsoperating beyond the river trade limits whereas rivertransport refers to transport by all vessels operatingexclusively within the river trade limits

Not including transit cargo

Loaded

註釋

By river

海運是指越過內河航限操作的船隻運輸而

河運則為僅於內河航限以內操作的船隻運

不包括過境貨物

(-07) 68 168

(-45) 45 612

(57)

海運

By ocean

河運

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

49 508(03)

21 650(-01)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

276 055(25)

162 275(49)

116 071(-12)

46 205(240)

113 780

253

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量(1)

Table 126 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location千個標準貨櫃單位

Thousand TEUs2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

23 998 22 226 20 073 19 813 20 770(20) (-06) (-97) (-13) (48)

17 322 17 587 15 572 15 203 16 236(79) (27) (-115) (-24) (68)

8 420 9 022 8 019 7 907 8 456(69) (36) (-111) (-14) (69)

8 902 8 565 7 554 7 296 7 780(90) (18) (-118) (-34) (66)

6 677 4 639 4 500 4 609 4 534(-109) (-114) (-30) (24) (-16)

3 621 2 249 2 260 2 399 2 312(-135) (-188) (05) (61) (-36)

3 056 2 390 2 240 2 211 2 223(-76) (-30) (-63) (-13) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 127 海員統計數字

Table 127 Seafarers statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

29 28 28 26 23(74) (-34) () (-71) (-115)

4 498 5 851 6 003 6 181 6 498(50) (36) (26) (30) (51)

988 1 217 1 057 981 1 666(218) (212) (-131) (-72) (698)

Notes

2 465(-103)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

抵港

Inward

離港

貨櫃吞吐量

Container throughput

Number of seafarers employed

Outward

抵港

Inward

離港

Number of seafarers registered underMerchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance

註釋

Outward

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures include laden and empty containers

在商船海員管理處登記僱用本港海員的船

公司數目

Number of shipping companies listed withMercantile Marine Office to employ HongKong seafarers

註釋

僱用海員數目

數字包括載貨及空貨櫃

根據《商船(海員)條例》的登記海員數目

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

29()

5 648(25)

1 004(-02)

2013

22 352(-33)

17 118(-20)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

8 705(-12)

8 413(-29)

5 234(-72)

2 770(-43)

254

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字

Table 128 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

20 590 637 52 193 057 56 965 452 59 569 341 62 276 367(97) (72) (91) (46) (45)

15 966 820 42 424 318 45 729 612 46 731 752 48 639 090(86) (64) (78) (22) (41)

10 497 20 017 20 003 19 957 19 962(108) (-08) (-01) (-02) ()

4 608 791 9 728 658 11 195 132 12 809 056 13 611 022(138) (109) (151) (144) (63)

2 755 16 448 16 995 5 137 3 254(-15) (-431) (33) (-698) (-367)

1 774 3 616 3 711 3 440 3 041(191) (16) (26) (-73) (-116)

1 227 2 373 2 477 2 513 2 545(67) (20) (44) (15) (13)

869 1 786 1 877 1 879 1 904(61) (22) (51) (01) (13)

63 68 68 67 67(86) (-14) () (-15) ()

215 401 415 454 476(144) (20) (35) (94) (48)

31 35 36 36 32(-139) (-103) (29) () (-111)

49 83 81 77 66() (51) (-24) (-49) (-143)

Notes

表 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 129 Imports and exports of water transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

805 1390 689 1384 1775(2629) (168) (-504) (1009) (283)

461 995 645 256 515(884) (410) (-351) (-603) (1012)

Notes

(1) (1)

註冊船舶的淨噸位

Net tonnage of ships registered

註冊船舶的數目

Number of ships registered

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

遊艇

Yacht

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

註釋

註釋

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

遊艇

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

2013

48 682 581(98)

39 854 848(114)

20 180(-16)

8 775 112(32)

28 882(-76)

3 560(177)

2 327(61)

1 747(83)

69(-28)

393

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂水

上運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of water transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

(-08)39

(-25)79

(82)

2013

1190(-12)

705(526)

Denotes change within plusmn 005

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Yacht

255

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 056 3 102 3 107 3 131 3 085 3 143

37 136 37 220 36 937 36 453 36 592 36 541

757 822 743 835 838 809

94 122 94 536 91 167 94 179 92 341 94 923

13 904 13 508 13 080 13 399 13 408 12 974

14 229 14 079 13 967 14 191 12 884 13 589

29 070 29 204 28 092 28 199 27 027 28 129

36 919 37 745 36 028 38 390 39 022 40 231

7 049 7 059 6 408 6 587 6 671 7 108

3 219 3 176 3 002 2 962 2 930 3 107

3 830 3 884 3 406 3 624 3 741 4 001

(待續)

(to be contd)

Departures

進出香港的船隻

內河貨船

抵港

經海運及河運進出香港的乘客人數(千次)

Inward and outward movements of vessels

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by ocean and by river(thousands)

River cargo vessels

Arrivals

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

內河客船往來澳門

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao

內河客船往來珠江口岸

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports

離港

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

256

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 938 12 747 11 835 11 543 10 958 12 461

4 921 5 394 4 930 4 511 4 551 5 298

3 661 3 694 3 465 3 572 3 301 3 595

3 357 3 659 3 439 3 460 3 106 3 568

67 345 70 988 66 171 69 716 70 924 74 734

39 880 42 247 39 968 43 851 44 134 46 626

29 546 30 882 28 702 30 940 29 493 29 738

10 334 11 366 11 266 12 911 14 640 16 888

27 465 28 741 26 203 25 865 26 791 28 109

13 647 14 659 13 992 15 377 14 549 14 098

13 818 14 082 12 211 10 488 12 241 14 010

(待續)

(to be contd)

Star Ferry

其他持牌渡輪

按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

(千次)Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport by operator(thousands)

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Other licensed ferries

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)Inward and outward movements of cargoby ocean and by river(thousand tonnes)

河運

By river

Loaded

海運

裝上

海運

By ocean

河運

By river

Discharged

By ocean

卸下

257

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 133 5 485 4 878 5 373 5 306 5 213

3 858 4 100 3 862 4 180 4 178 4 016

2 009 2 156 2 011 2 169 2 179 2 098

1 849 1 944 1 851 2 012 1 999 1 918

1 275 1 385 1 016 1 193 1 128 1 197

673 722 479 638 558 636

602 663 537 555 570 561

481 621 1157 210 224 185

124 132 271 7 190 47

按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(千個標準貨櫃單位)

Container throughput by main cargohandling location (thousand TEUs)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

抵港

抵港

Inward

Inward

離港

Outward

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

整體出口

Total exports

水上運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

離港

Outward

進口

Imports

Imports and exports of water transportequipment ($ million)

258

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

121 政府統計處 121 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

122 海事處 122 Marine Department

123 入境事務處 123 Immigration Department

124 運輸署 124 Transport Department

125 政府統計處 125 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

126 政府統計處 126 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

海事處 Marine Department

127-128 海事處 127-128 Marine Department

129 政府統計處 129 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

香港港口統計數字一覽 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong in Figures published by the Marine Department

香港港口統計年報 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong Statistical Tables published by the Marine Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

259

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

260

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

概要 Highlights 隨着使用電腦及資訊科技已相當普及電腦

及資訊科技服務界別在本地經濟正擔當重

要的角色

As the use of computer and information technology has become very popular the computer and information technology services domain is playing an important role in the local economy

資訊科技相關服務業是與電腦及資訊科技

服務界別有密切關係的行業之一在 2017年約有 9 380 機構單位及 51 000 人從事

資訊科技相關服務業在經濟方面的貢獻

這行業在 2016 年為本港帶來 258 億元的增

加價值佔該年香港本地生產總值的 11

Among others the information technology related services industry is one of the industries closely related to the computer and information technology services domain In 2017 there were about 9 380 establishments and 51 000 persons engaged in the information technology related services industry In terms of economic contribution this industry generated value added of $258 billion in 2016 which accounted for 11 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

此外香港是外國公司與內地或亞洲其他國

家之間的電腦產品貿易(包括電腦硬件軟

件及電腦硬件的零件及附件)的主要中介中

心在 2017 年電腦產品的進口貨值達

4305 億元整體出口貨值達 4989 億元

較 2016 年分別上升 123及 111

Besides Hong Kong is a major intermediary centre for the trading of computer products (including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware) between foreign firms and the Mainland or other Asian countries In 2017 imports of computer products reached $4305 billion and the total exports reached $4989 billion representing increases of 123 and 111 respectively when compared with 2016

除與電腦及資訊科技服務界別有關的行業

外其他行業的機構單位及各政府部門亦僱

用相當數目的員工從事資訊科技職務以協

助日常運作據職業訓練局的一項統計調查

顯示在 2016 年 4 月5 月在本港從事資

訊科技職務的僱員有 87 800 人與 2006 年

比較有 362的增加

Apart from those industries related to the computer and information technology services domain establishments in other industries and government departments also employed a considerable number of persons in occupations with information technology functions to support their daily operations According to a survey conducted by the Vocational Training Council there were 87 800 information technology employees in Hong Kong in AprilMay 2016 Compared with 2006 this represented a 362 increase

261

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港在 2017 年資訊及通訊科技發展指數中

全球排名第 6 名 Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT

Development Index 關於資訊科技在工商業的普及率 796的

機構單位在 2017 年有使用電腦較 2007 年

增加約 158 個百分點至於互聯網的使用

在 2017 年877的機構單位有使用互聯

網較 2007 年增加約 279 個百分點另一

方面336的機構單位在 2017 年具有網

絡存在較 2007 年增加約 154 個百分點

Regarding the penetration rates of information technology in the business sector 796 of establishments used computers in 2017 about 158 percentage points higher than that in 2007 As regards the Internet usage in 2017 877 of establishments had used the Internet about 279 percentage points higher than that in 2007 On the other hand 336 of establishments had web presence in 2017 about 154 percentage points higher than that in 2007

家中有個人電腦的住戶百分比及家中有個

人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百分比在過去 10年間逐漸增加而在近年則漸趨平穩與在

2007 年進行的類似統計調查結果比較家中

有個人電腦的住戶百分比由 742上升至

2017 年的 809而家中有個人電腦接駁

互聯網的住戶百分比則由 701 上升至

802在近年家中有個人電腦的住戶百分

比與家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百

分比十分接近這或與使用智能手機有所增

加有關事實上智能手機的使用在過去數

年越趨普及在 10 歲以上人士當中智能

手機的滲透率由 2012 年的 540上升至

2017 年的 886

Both the percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet had increased gradually in the past decade but had stabilised in recent years As compared to the results of a similar survey conducted in 2007 the percentage of all households with personal computers at home increased from 742 to 809 in 2017 the corresponding percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet increased from 701 to 802 The percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet was very close in recent years This may be related to the increase in the use of smartphone As a matter of fact the use of smartphone has become increasingly popular over the past few years The smartphone penetration ratio among those persons aged 10 and over rose from 540 in 2012 to 886 in 2017

262

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of computer and information technology services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦

及資訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」

而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動提供

電腦及資訊科技服務的機構單位來自不同

行業大致可分為下列兩組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of computer and information technology services straddle a number of industries and can broadly be classified into the following two groups

I 業務與這個界別有密切關係的機構單

位 I Establishments with business operation closely

related to this domain 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

industry II 部分業務與這個界別有關的機構單位 II Establishments with business operation partly

related to this domain 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)的

經銷商 - 在這組別內只有電腦器材

的批發商零售商及進出口商是和這界

別有關

Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures) - within this group only wholesalers retailers and importers and exporters of computer equipment are related to this domain

有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章節

「概念及方法」的部分 For more details on the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

263

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 5 452 34 604 12636 2013 7 726 44 431 23212 2014 8 231 47 530 23760 2015 8 589 48 888 24525 2016 8 749 49 506 25777 2017 9 377 50 968 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

II 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商 Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and

fixtures) 百萬元 (另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

電腦產品的進口及出口(2)

機構單位數目

(1) 就業人數

(1) Imports and exports of computer products(2)

年 Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) 進口 整體出口 Year Imports Total exports

2007 3 345 24 820 272823 294986 2013 3 416 24 790 456072 463485 2014 3 353 24 788 417792 456130 2015 3 235 24 172 405041 468210 2016 3 087 23 953 383244 449247 2017 2 944 24 014 430469 498943

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括電腦硬件軟件及硬件的零件及附件由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

(2) Including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware The coverage of computer products may be subject to change due to the annual amendment in commodity codes of merchandise trade

264

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 電腦及資訊科技服務界別 The computer and information technology services domain

年 業務收益指數(1)

Year Business receipts index(1) (2008=100)

2007 950 2013 1461 2014 1435 2015 1374 2016 1326 2017 1345

註釋 (1) 不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Note (1) Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

265

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 131 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the information

technology related services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year 圖 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 132 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Note (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

55 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

11 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦及資

訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個

服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業前者包括橫跨不同

行業但與某個共同主題相關的經濟活動服務界

別可能包括某個服務行業內所有機構單位進行

的全部經濟活動而該服務行業與該服務界別關

係密切然而在一個與該服務界別關係不太密

切的服務行業內只有部分機構單位或甚至只有

這些機構單位的部分經濟活動是與該服務界別

有關的

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme It may include all activities carried out by all establishments in a service industry that is closely related to the domain For a service industry that is less closely related however only a portion of the establishments in the industry or even only part of the economic activities of the establishments is related to the domain

電腦及資訊科技服務 包含一系列的服務包括

電腦器材經銷商提供的銷售安裝及維修服務

以及資訊科技相關服務及軟件發展服務等因

此與這界別有關的機構單位來自不同的行業

如辦公室器材批發及零售和進出口貿易以及資

訊科技有關服務等

Computer and information technology services involve a range of services including selling installation and maintenance services rendered by distributors of computer equipment as well as information technology related services and software development services etc Hence establishments related to this domain straddle a number of industries such as wholesale and retail trade and import and export trade of office equipment and information technology related services

編製電腦及資訊科技服務界別的 業務收益指數 時有關的業務收益數據是從提供資訊科技相關

服務的機構單位主要從事電腦器材及軟件買賣

的經銷商(零售商除外)及軟件出版商搜集得來

To compile business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain business receipts data are collected from establishments rendering information technology related services distributors (except retailers) who mainly deal in computer equipment and software and publishers of software

267

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括按機構單位提供服務所收取的費

用佣金及其他收入轉售貨物的毛利及租金收

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges margin on resale of goods and rentals received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

268

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦硬件的零件及附件的貿易統計數字 包括與

上述電腦硬件有關的零件及附件(如外殼及按

鈕)的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on parts and accessories of computer hardware include imports and exports of parts and accessories such as cases and buttons for the computer hardware mentioned in the above paragraph

至於個人電腦 的涵蓋範圍方面2007 年的數字

包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦平板

電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理2013 年的數

字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦小

筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理

2014 年至 2017 年的數字只包括桌面電腦手提

電腦及平板電腦儘管各年份個人電腦 的涵蓋

範圍有些微差異有關統計數字大致上亦可互作

比較

Regarding the coverage of personal computers figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computer laptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017 include desktop computer laptop and tablet only Although the coverage of personal computers is slightly different across years relevant statistics are broadly comparable

269

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 資訊科技相關服務業

Part I Information technology related services

表 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目就業人數生產總額及增加價值

Table 131 Number of establishments and persons engaged gross output and value added of information technology related services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5 452 8 231 8 589 8 749 9 377(22) (65) (44) (19) (72)

34 604 47 530 48 888 49 506 50 968(32) (70) (29) (13) (30)

23523 44624 44754 47809 NA(91) (73) (03) (68) (-)

12636 23760 24525 25777 NA(31) (24) (32) (51) (-)

08 11 11 11 NA

537 532 548 539 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

558

41575(138)

23212(91)

11

2013

7 726(88)

44 431(63)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

270

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商

Part II Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment(except furniture and fixtures)

表 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Table 132 Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of officemachines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 345 3 353 3 235 3 087 2 944(-12) (-19) (-35) (-46) (-46)

2 891 2 964 2 857 2 717 2 579(-11) (-15) (-36) (-49) (-51)

454 389 379 369 365(-19) (-43) (-26) (-24) (-11)

24 820 24 788 24 172 23 953 24 014(04) () (-25) (-09) (03)

20 689 20 094 19 556 19 342 19 205(-11) (-02) (-27) (-11) (-07)

4 131 4 694 4 616 4 612 4 809(87) (06) (-17) (-01) (43)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(-05)

406(-36)

24 790(16)

20 126

2013

3 416(-06)

3 010(-02)

Number of persons engaged (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

Figures refer to the total number ofimportersexporters wholesalers and retailers Figuresare averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

機構單位數目

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

Number of establishments(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

機構單位數目 (辦公室器材及設備(電

腦傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

就業人數(1)

就業人數 (辦公室器材及設備(電腦

傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(1)

Number of establishments (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

就業人數

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(21)

4 664

Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總

計數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 133 電腦產品的進口及出口(1)

Table 133 Imports and exports of computer products(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

116628 265850 268236 261779 269322(-) (-28) (09) (-24) (29)

136657 258885 278784 282437 303173(-) (-26) (77) (13) (73)

153578 149671 134636 119118 158424(-188) (-167) (-100) (-115) (330)

155901 191789 181823 160031 187729(-234) (01) (-52) (-120) (173)

2617 2270 2170 2347 2723(-) (-229) (-44) (82) (160)

2429 5456 7603 6780 8040(-) (-115) (393) (-108) (186)

註釋 Notes

(1)

(2) (2) As from 2007 the coverage of computer hardware andcomputer software has been revised Trade figuressince 2007 are not strictly comparable with figures inprevious years

由2007年起電腦硬件及電腦軟件的涵蓋範

圍已作修訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與

較前年份的數字作直接比較

(-199)

6165

179576(-28)

191589(-47)

2944進口

整體出口

Imports

Imports

(1)

Total exports

The coverage of computer products may be subject tochange due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

273553(-13)

265731(-67)Total exports

整體出口

電腦硬件(2)

Computer hardware(2)

進口

Imports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-138)

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Computer software(2)

整體出口

電腦軟件(2)

Total exports

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

272

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 電腦及資訊科技服務界別

Part III The computer and information technology services domain

表 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 134 Business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

950 1435 1374 1326 1345(68) (21) (-42) (-35) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數(1)

Table 135 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions(1)

2010 2012 2014 2016

73 378 78 685 82 973 87 794(34) (100) (72) (54)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2013

1461(151)

括號內數字是與前次調查數字比較的變動百分

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the previoussurvey

2008

66 697(34)

資訊科技職務包括一般資訊科技管理資訊

科技軟件開發電訊及網絡技術服務

(資訊科技保安資料庫系統程式編製

實地支援)操作服務資訊科技教育及訓

練以及資訊科技銷售及市場推廣數字包

括在政府部門從事這些職務的人員

Information technology functions include generalinformation technology management informationtechnologysoftware development telecommunicationsand networking technical services (informationtechnology security database systems programmingfield support) operation services informationtechnology education and training and informationtechnology sales and marketing Figures include thosewho worked in government bureaux and departments

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(1)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(1)

不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

從事資訊科技職務的就業人數

Number of persons engaged inoccupations with information technologyfunctions

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

273

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度(1)

Table 136 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector(1)

2007 2009 2013 2015 2017

638 636 752 763 796

598 606 748 799 877

182 200 264 326 336

114 129 149 156 212

18 15 43 68 75

183 201 559 791 870

註釋 (1) Note (1)

透過電腦網絡遞送貨品服務或資料

13

194

2008

631

588

193

132

With delivery of goods services orinformation online

Figures for 2010 2011 2012 2014 and 2016 are notavailable

佔機構單位總數的比例

Proportion of all establishments

使用電腦

Using computers

透過電腦網絡獲取訂單(電子商貿銷售)

使用互聯網

Using the Internet

具有網絡存在

Placing orders online (e-commercepurchases)

透過電腦網絡提交訂單(電子商貿採購)

2010 2011 2012 2014及2016年沒有數

With a web presence

Receiving orders online (e-commercesales)

274

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Table 137 Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

742 813 804 806 809

701 787 790 795 802

- 772 830 858 886

註釋 (1) Notes (1)

(2) 數字自2012年開始備有 (2)(3) (3)

個人電腦(1)接駁互聯網 799

Personal computers(1) connected to theInternet

擁有智能手機的10歲及以上人士的百分比(2)(3)

2007年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記

簿型電腦平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助

理2013年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦

筆記簿型電腦小筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦

個人數碼助理2014年至2017年的數字只包

括桌面電腦手提電腦及平板電腦儘管各年

份個人電腦的涵蓋範圍有些微差異有關統計

數字大致上亦可互作比較

611

Personal computers(1)

2013

家中有下列資訊科技的住戶佔所有住戶的百分

Percentage of households having個人電腦

(1) 819

有關統計期為2013年1月至4月2014年6月至8月2015年5月至8月2016年4月至7月及2017年6月至9月

The survey period are January - April 2013 June -August 2014 May - August 2015 April - July 2016and June - September 2017 respectively

Percentage of persons aged 10 and over whohad smartphone(2)(3)

Figures are available from 2012 onwards

Figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal DigitalAssistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computerlaptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017include desktop computer laptop and tablet onlyAlthough the coverage of personal computers isslightly different across years relevant statistics arebroadly comparable

275

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Table 138 Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

8 825 8 940 9 055 9 271 9 561 9 620

49 471 50 197 50 520 50 793 51 069 51 490

1342 1437 1216 1340 1371 1452

68306 75090 59139 63319 68876 77988

72388 83196 68484 70998 77052 86639

30233 34074 30305 37835 42844 47440

40754 45034 39585 46333 50226 51585

529 726 453 576 670 1023

1228 1785 2140 1245 1901 2754

Imports and exports of computer products($ million)

Computer hardware

Imports

電腦硬件

進口

電腦產品的進口及出口 (百萬元)

機構單位數目(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of establishments (Informationtechnology related services)

就業人數(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of persons engaged (Informationtechnology related services)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

Total exports

電腦軟件

進口

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

Imports

Computer software

整體出口

Total exports

整體出口

Imports

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Total exports

整體出口

276

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

131 政府統計處 131 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

132 政府統計處 132 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

133 政府統計處 133 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

134 政府統計處 134 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

135 職業訓練局 135 Vocational Training Council

136 政府統計處 136 Census and Statistics Department

科技統計組 Science and Technology Statistics Section

137 政府統計處 137 Census and Statistics Department

社會統計調查組(一) Social Surveys Section (1)

277

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

資訊科技業人力調查報告書職業訓練局編製 Manpower Survey Report of the Information Technology Sector published by the Vocational Training Council

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度統計調查報告

Report on the Survey on Information Technology Usage and Penetration in the Business Sector

主題性住戶統計調查報告書 Thematic Household Survey Report

278

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

概要 Highlights 香港繼續是亞洲其中一個最受歡迎的旅

遊地點也是舉行國際會議和展覽的熱

門地方

Hong Kong continues to be one of the most popular visitor destinations in Asia and a favourite location for hosting international conventions and exhibitions

在 2017 年從事與旅遊服務有密切關係

的行業(如住宿服務業及旅行代理活動

業)的就業人數有 59 700 人而另有

421 500 人從事部分業務與旅遊服務有關

的行業(如餐飲服務業零售業運輸

服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行

業)

In 2017 59 700 persons were engaged in industries closely related to tourism (eg accommodation services and travel agency activities) and 421 500 persons in industries partly related to tourism (eg food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors)

就對香港經濟的貢獻而言訪港旅遊及

外 訪 旅 遊 在 2016 年 合 共 為 香 港 帶 來

1124 億港元的增加價值及 259 800 個就

業 機 會 分 別 佔 香 港 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

47及總就業人數的 69

In terms of economic contribution inbound tourism and outbound tourism together generated value added of $1124 billion and 259 800 job opportunities in 2016 contributing to 47 of the Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product and 69 of total employment of Hong Kong respectively

香港在 2017 年的訪港旅客為 5 850 萬人

次為本地人口 79 倍較 2016 年的 5 670萬人次上升 32是歷年訪港旅客人數

的第三高記錄

The number of incoming visitors in 2017 was 585 million about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population Visitors arrival in 2017 increased by 32 over the 567 million in 2016 This was the third highest record of visitor arrivals in history

自 1994 年以來內地一直是香港旅客主

要市場來源來自內地的旅客在 2017 年

達 4 440 萬 人 次 佔 訪 港 旅 客 總 人 次

760其次是來自南亞及東南亞 (62)和北亞 (46)的旅客

The Mainland has remained as the major market source of visitors to Hong Kong since 1994 Visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million in 2017 accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals followed by visitor arrivals from South and Southeast Asia (62) and North Asia (46)

在 2017 年香港的酒店及賓館合共提供

91 200 個房間房間入住率約為 88 In 2017 hotels and guesthouses in Hong Kong

provided 91 200 guest rooms in total The room occupancy rate was about 88

279

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年本港居民的離港人次為 9 130萬較 2016 年下降 05

In 2017 the number of departures made by Hong Kong residents totalled 913 million which decreased by 05 when compared with 2016

2017 年訪港過夜的會展旅客人次約為

190 萬較 2016 年上升 19 In 2017 the number of overnight visitor arrivals

attending meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions in Hong Kong was about 19 million which increased by 19 when compared with 2016

280

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of tourism convention and exhibition services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅

遊會議及展覽服務」並非一個服務「行

業」而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibition servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨

不同行業但與一個共同主題相關的經

濟活動提供旅遊會議及展覽服務的

機構單位涉及多種不同的經濟活動大

致可分為下列三組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services and convention and exhibition services fall into a wide range of economic activities which can broadly be classified into the following three groups

I 業務與旅遊界別有密切關係的機構

單位 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業

I Establishments with business operation closely related to the tourism domain

Accommodation services and travel agency activities

II 部分業務與旅遊界別有關的機構單

位 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業

II Establishments with business operation partly related to the tourism domain

Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

III 業務與會議及展覽服務界別有密切

關係的機構單位 III Establishments with business operation closely

related to convention and exhibition services domain

會議及展覽主辦機構 Convention and exhibition organisers 有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章

節「概念及方法」的部分 For more details about the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

281

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

年 機構單位數目(2) 就業人數

(2) 業務收益指數 訪港旅客人數

(千次) 本港居民離港人數

(千次) Year Number of

establishments(2) Number of

persons engaged(2)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

Visitor arrivals (thousands)

Hong Kong resident departures (thousands)

2007 3 067 52 034 946 28 169 80 682 2013 3 822 59 422 1455 54 299 84 414 2014 3 938 60 664 1546 60 839 84 519 2015 4 091 60 602 1523 59 308 89 082 2016 4 109 59 772 1542 56 655 91 758 2017 4 101 59 698 1569 58 472 91 304

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位

Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

282

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

II 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業 Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service

providers serving visitors

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) (3) 就業人數

(1) (2) (3) 訪港旅客消費

(4) (酒店賬單除外)

Year Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

Visitor spending(4) (excluding hotel bills)

2007 37 671 351 205 81648 2013 45 899 414 195 237196 2014 46 891 424 250 260692 2015 46 456 424 188 235472 2016 44 831 421 845 203630 2017 43 956 421 483 203617

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 159內的相應數字不同表 159 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 159 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

(4) 以訪港過夜旅客及不過夜旅客的總消費再扣除酒店賬單計算

(4) Approximated by total of overnight visitor spending and same-day in-town visitor spending less spending covered by hotel bills

283

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 訪港過夜的會展旅客人數(1)

Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions overnight visitor arrivals(1)

千次 Thousands

年 過夜旅客總人數 (海外) Year Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

2007 NA 2013 1 634 2014 1 816 2015 1 721 2016 1 891 2017 1 927

註釋 (1) 數字由香港旅遊發展局自 2008 年開始提供 Note (1) Figures were first available from Hong Kong Tourism Board since 2008

IV 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別 The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

年 業務收益指數 Year Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 908 2013 2264 2014 2244 2015 2132 2016 1958 2017 1972

284

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目

(2)及就業人數

(2) (3) Chart 141 Number of establishments(2) and persons engaged(2) (3) in accommodation

services(1) and travel agency activities

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位 Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels

guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(3) 數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(3) Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

285

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 142(a) 訪港旅客消費(1)

Chart 142(a) Visitor spending(1)

圖 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Chart 142(b) Visitor per capita spending

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017訪港旅客酒店賬單 Visitor spending on hotel bills

訪港旅客其他消費 Other visitor spending

訪港旅客消費(百萬元) Visitor spending ($ million)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

過夜旅客 Overnight visitor

不過夜旅客 Same-day in-town visitor

訪港旅客人均消費(元) Visitor per capita spending ($)

286

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率(1)

Chart 143 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate(1) of hotels

註釋 (1) 房間入住率是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓館所提供的資料計算

Note (1) Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

中價酒店 Medium tariff hotels

乙級高價酒店 High tariff B hotels

甲級高價酒店 High tariff A hotels

賓館 Guesthouses

房間入住率 (百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

房間數目 Number of rooms

房間入住率(百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

287

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數

目(1) (2) (3)

及就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Chart 144 Number of establishments(1) (2) (3) and persons engaged(1) (2) (3) in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 149內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅遊會

議及展覽」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個服

務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibitionrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動以旅

遊會議及展覽服務界別為例這界別除包括住

宿及旅行代理的所有服務外還包括餐飲零

售運輸等的部分但非全部服務(只包括以旅客

為對象的服務)

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Taking the tourism convention and exhibition services domain as an example this domain includes all services of accommodation and travel agency and some (those services targeting at visitors) but not all of the services of food and beverage retail and transport

提供旅遊有關服務 的機構單位涉及極多元化

的經濟活動包括零售餐飲服務運輸住宿

服務及其他有關服務業(例如旅行代理代

訂服務及相關活動)可是這些經濟活動內的

機構單位的業務活動亦並非全部與旅遊服務有

關與旅遊服務有密切聯繫的行業如旅行代

理代訂服務及相關活動和住宿服務其機構單

位的所有業務活動實際上是與旅遊服務有關

的至於其他的行業(例如零售業餐飲服務和

運輸)其中只有小部分的機構單位提供與旅遊

有關服務而這些服務亦只佔有關機構單位整體

經濟活動的一小部分因為此等機構單位同時為

旅客及本地居民提供服務

Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services fall into a wide range of economic activities straddling the retail trade food and beverage services transport accommodation services and other related service industries (eg travel agency reservation service and related activities) Yet not all activities carried out by establishments in these industries are related to tourism For those industries that are closely related to tourism such as travel agency reservation service and related activities and accommodation services practically all activities carried out by the establishments involved are related to tourism In other industries that are partly related to tourism such as retail trade food and beverage services and transport only a relatively minor portion of the establishments provide tourism related services and such services may account for a small portion of the total economic activities of those establishments as they serve both visitors and local residents concurrently

289

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計算旅遊對香港經濟及就業的貢獻時不能簡單

地總計與旅遊有關行業的就業人數業務收益

或增加價值因為這樣會導致大幅超額計算要

估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定與

旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用這

些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出

來根據這方法編製的增加價值及就業人數的數

字請參閱表 149

When compiling the economic and employment contributions of tourism one should not simply add up the number of persons engaged business receipts or the value added of the tourism-related industries as this would end up with significant over-counting To estimate the economic and employment contributions of inbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-related economic activities are compiled to allocate the value added and employment figures in respect of these economic activities to inbound tourism This method is in line with international practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratios are estimated by the shares of the business receipts from visitors in total business receipts The figures on value added and persons engaged compiled on this basis are presented in Table 149

表 141 及 147 包含另外一套就業數字該兩個

表內的就業人數指有關行業內的總就業人數而

該些行業同時為旅客及本地顧客提供服務該些

就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149的就業人數指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人

Tables 141 and 147 contain another set of employment figures Figures in these two tables refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

290

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

房間入住率 是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月

進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓

館所提供的資料計算

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

香港酒店分類制度是由香港旅遊發展局根據一

些數量性和質量性的指標來訂定酒店類別這些

質量性指標包括酒店地點設施等等因素至於

數量性指標則包括房租水平和員工房數比

例每年年初香港旅遊發展局會按需要修訂酒

店分類表

The Hong Kong Hotel Classification System is maintained by Hong Kong Tourism Board according to a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators The qualitative indicators include such factors as location facilities etc while the quantitative indicators include room tariff level and staffroom ratio The list will be revised as necessary at the beginning of each year

訪港旅客 是指經辦理出入境手續抵港的非香港

居民

Visitor arrivals refer to arrivals by all non-Hong Kong residents through immigration formalities

291

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Part I Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

表 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目就業人數及業務收益指數

Table 141 Number of establishments and persons engaged and business receipts index for accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 067 3 938 4 091 4 109 4 101(23) (30) (39) (04) (-02)

52 034 60 664 60 602 59 772 59 698(46) (21) (-01) (-14) (-01)

946 1546 1523 1542 1569(159) (62) (-15) (13) (17)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表 142 訪港旅客

Table 142 Visitor arrivals

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

28 169 60 839 59 308 56 655 58 472(-116) (120) (-25) (-45) (32)

327 211 222 236 234

538 704 698 681 683

135 85 80 83 83

註釋 Note

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Accommodation services sector covers hotelsguesthouses boarding houses and other establishmentsproviding short term accommodation

By air

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業

同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數

與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字

指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

機構單位數目(2)

Number of establishments(2)

就業人數(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged(2)(3)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客的百分比

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

2013

3 822(54)

59 422(39)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1455(76)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

54 299(117)

227

680

93

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

By land

By sea

Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respectiveindustries as a whole which serve both visitors andlocal residents They differ from the correspondingfigures in Table 149 which represent the number ofpersons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

292

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 143 訪港旅客消費

Table 143 Visitor spending

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

87868 221048 193041 175226 179666(157) (60) (-127) (-92) (25)

19726 39801 35595 34762 38420(101) (22) (-106) (-23) (105)

68142 181247 157446 140464 141246(175) (69) (-131) (-108) (06)

49826 136449 112743 95461 91251(235) (69) (-174) (-153) (-44)

10454 24907 25103 25001 27277(42) (73) (08) (-04) (91)

1896 7465 6158 6406 7457(134) (58) (-175) (40) (164)

624 653 670 648 697(-41) (-101) (25) (-32) (75)

5342 11772 12773 12947 14565(08) (77) (85) (14) (125)

5122 7960 7234 6599 6433(67) (-20) (-91) (-88) (-24)

13615 79744 78482 63653 62768(426) (172) (-16) (-189) (-14)

109 300 456 487 397(09) (-153) (522) (69) (-186)

13506 79445 78026 63166 62371(431) (174) (-18) (-190) (-13)

11741 72434 70090 55427 54076(438) (173) (-32) (-209) (-24)

847 2798 3689 3446 3476(507) (291) (319) (-66) (09)

918 4213 4246 4292 4818(287) (123) (08) (11) (123)

1239 2414 2409 2122 2059(221) (15) (-02) (-119) (-30)

註釋 Note

購物

Shopping

Hotel bills

其他消費

Other spending

Meals outside hotels

其他

Other

酒店賬單

娛樂

Entertainment

訪港不過夜旅客總消費

訪港過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

Overnight visitor per capita spending ($)

觀光

Tours

Total same-day in-town visitor spending

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(253)2378(121)Same-day in-town visitor per capita

spending ($)

酒店外膳食

Meals outside hotels

訪港不過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

其他

Other

訪港過夜旅客總消費

Total overnight visitor spending

酒店賬單

Hotel bills

酒店外膳食

購物

Shopping

其他消費

Other spending

2013

208448(122)

38932(34)

169516(144)

127584(153)

23223(116)7053(222)

727(-127)10929

(81)

8123(39)

68034(293)

354(239)

67680(294)

61760(301)2167(170)3753

293

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間

Table 144 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight visitors

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

55 62 62 60 61 62

20 14 14 15 15 14

19 18 17 17 17 16

4 3 3 4 4 4

1 4 4 4 4 4

33 34 33 33 33 32

Businessmeetings商務會議

訪港過夜旅客訪港目的 (百分比)

Purpose of visit of overnight visitors ()

度假

Vacation

探訪親友

Average length of stay (nights)

其他目的

Other purposes

En route

Visiting friendsrelatives

平均留港時間 (晚)

途經香港

294

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 酒店統計數字

Table 145 Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21 34 35 35 36

10 855 17 522 18 037 18 089 18 633

84 86 83 84 86 ^

43 86 90 95 101

18 951 27 434 27 631 28 268 30 272

88 91 88 89 90 ^

60 95 104 110 115

15 496 22 029 22 678 23 669 24 466

86 92 87 87 91 ^

16 29 24 23 25

6 279 5 736 5 500 4 842 5 564

(待續)

(to be contd)

房間數目

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Unclassified hotels(2)

酒店數目

未能分類的酒店(2)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

酒店數目

房間數目

Number of rooms

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

乙級高價酒店

2013

34

17 522

86

83

20

5 448

26 999

89

88

20 048

91

295

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 (續) 酒店統計數字

Table 145 (Contrsquod) Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

142 244 253 263 277

51 581 72 721 73 846 74 868 78 935

86 90 86 87 89 ^

NA 1 205 1 356 1 464 1 469

NA 10 712 11 712 12 438 12 271

NA NA 79 77 80 ^

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

^ 臨時數字 ^ Provisional figure

The room occupancy rate for guesthouses is availablefrom January 2015 onwards

房間數目

Number of rooms

房間入住率 乃根據酒店及賓館回應香港旅

遊發展局每月進行的「酒店入住率問卷調

查」所提供可出租及已出租的客房數目而

編製正在維修或翻新的房間並不包括在

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on dailyrooms occupied against daily rooms available forsales in respect of hotels and guesthouses whichresponded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardsmonthly Hotel Room Occupancy Survey Roomsunder repair or being refurnished are excluded

賓館的房間入住率由2015年1月開始提供

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)(3)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)(3)

數字包括所有獲民政事務總署牌照事務處發牌經

營的酒店及賓館

Figures cover all hotels and guesthouses with licences foroperation issued by the Office of the Licensing Authorityof the Home Affairs Department

9 582

NA

As there is no sufficient information to classify somenewly covered hotels by tariff category they are thusnot classified Room occupancy rate is also notavailable for them

由於沒有足夠的資料把一些新涵蓋的酒店

按不同的房租價格歸類這些酒店因而未

能分類這些酒店的房間入住率亦未能提

Number of hotels

房間數目

所有酒店

All hotels

酒店數目

2013

225

70 017

1 074

89

Number of rooms

Number of guesthouses

賓館

Guesthouses

賓館數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

296

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

80 682 84 519 89 082 91 758 91 304(64) (01) (54) (30) (-05)

6 141 9 223 10 443 11 285 12 128(70) (73) (132) (81) (75)

253 3 5 3 3(54) (-974) (534) (-400) (-125)

NA 337 459 415 445(-) (5963) (363) (-96) (74)

5 083 5 239 5 426 5 164 4 965(136) (-29) (36) (-48) (-39)

77 0 0 278 319(-) (-) (-) (-) (150)

3 458 1 932 1 857 1 709 1 492(82) (-108) (-39) (-80) (-127)

sect sect sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

910 901 901 849 842(-47) (-24) () (-58) (-09)

39 646 30 663 29 527 29 439 29 835(16) (-79) (-37) (-03) (13)

2 186 17 030 20 131 21 833 19 362(-) (104) (182) (85) (-113)

19 035 8 782 8 954 8 684 9 068(-37) (-45) (20) (-30) (44)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Harbour Control(2)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

機場

Airport

港口管制(2)

羅湖車站

Lo Wu Control Point (-60)

Hung Hom Station

啟德郵輪碼頭(3)(4)

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal(3)(4)

港澳客輪碼頭

Macau Ferry Terminal

屯門客運碼頭(5)(6)

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal(5)(6)

中國客運碼頭(3) (7)

China Ferry Terminal(3) (7)

內河碼頭

River Trade Terminal

紅磡車站

(08)

2013

84 414(-10)

8 596(101)

125(-62)

48(-)

5 394

33 286

(-21)

0(-)

2 167(-17)

sect(-)

923

Lok Ma Chau Control Point (-67)

落馬洲支線管制站(8) 15 419

Lok Ma Chau Spur LineControl Point(8)

(50)

落馬洲管制站 9 192

297

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 (續) 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 (Contrsquod) Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

987 751 933 1 063 1 174(-167) (-) (243) (139) (105)

1 244 1 047 1 038 1 023 1 070(33) (-66) (-09) (-14) (46)

1 664 8 611 9 408 10 014 10 600(-) (97) (93) (64) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)(4) (4)

(5) (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)

(8) (8)

(9) (9)

(10) (10)

sect sect

少於500 Less than 500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

屯門客運碼頭由2006年11月3日起投入服

務因此2006年與2007年間的變動百分

率並不提供

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal has come into operation asfrom 3 November 2006 Hence the percentagechange between 2006 and 2007 is not provided

屯門客運碼頭在2012年7月1日至2016年1月27日期間暫停航線服務

From the period of 1 July 2012 to 27 January 2016ferry services at the Terminal have been suspended

數字是指由中國客運碼頭管制組為旅客提供

出入境檢查服務的抵港旅客數目

Figures refer to passenger arrivals with immigrationclearance handled by the China Ferry TerminalSection of the Immigration Department

落馬洲支線管制站由2007年8月15日起投入

服務

深圳灣管制站由2007年7月1日起投入服

Shenzhen Bay Control Point has come into operationas from 1 July 2007

文錦渡管制站的旅客出入境檢查服務於

2010年2月22日至2013年8月25日暫停在

暫停期間貨車及跨境學童的出入境檢查服

務並不受影響而有關當局亦由2010年3月27日起同時提供通關服務予乘坐指定班

次的跨境巴士的過境人士因此2012年與2013年及2013年與2014年間的變動百分

率並不提供

From 22 February 2010 to 25 August 2013 clearanceservices for passengers at Man Kam To Control Pointwere suspended During the suspension period theclearance services were provided to goods vehiclesand cross-boundary students whereas clearanceservices were also provided to passengers usinglimited cross-boundary bus services since 27 March2010 Hence the percentage change between 2012 amp2013 and that between 2013 amp 2014 are notprovided

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point has come intooperation as from 15 August 2007

2013

文錦渡管制站(9) 291

Man Kam To Control Point(9) (-)

沙頭角管制站 1 120Sha Tau Kok Control Point (-03)

深圳灣管制站(10) 7 851

Shenzhen Bay Control Point(10) (58)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字不包括司機 Figures exclude drivers2013年9月30日前的數字包括乘坐郵船的旅

客而由2013年9月30日開始這些旅客的

數字包括在啟德郵輪碼頭的數字內

Figures before 30 September 2013 includedpassengers on cruise liners Starting from 30September 2013 figures for these passengers areincluded in the figures for Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

包括以公海為目的地的郵船旅客 Including passengers by cruises to high seas啟德郵輪碼頭於2013年6月12日迎接第一艘

郵輪停泊

The inaugural berthing at Kai Tak Cruise Terminaltook place on 12 June 2013

298

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務

的行業

Part II Food and beverage services retail trade transport services andother service providers serving visitors

表 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位

數目及就業人數

Table 147 Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

37 671 46 891 46 456 44 831 43 956(22) (22) (-09) (-35) (-20)

351 205 424 250 424 188 421 845 421 483(33) (24) () (-06) (-01)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Including establishments engaged in retail of textilesclothing footwear and leather articles photographicequipment and supplies electrical goodstelecommunications equipment audio and videoequipment medicines and health supplementscosmetics and personal care products chinaearthenware and glassware works of art and craftjewellery and precious metal accessories watches andclocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores anddepartment stores restaurants and theme parks Thetotal number of establishments and persons engaged inthese industries are presented here irrespective ofwhether establishments are serving tourists or not Thelatter differs from the corresponding figures in Table149 which represent the number of persons engagedin the tourism-related activities onlyTransport services mainly do not include taxisbecause estimates of such detailed breakdown are notavailable

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

機構單位數目(1) (2) (3)

Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材

藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用

品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘

錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百

貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行

業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港

旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字指只從事

與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳

細分類數字

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

45 899(19)

414 195(17)

299

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 會展旅遊

Part III Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions (MICE)

表 148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數

Table 148 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market千次

Thousands2014 2015 2016 2017

154 124 149 140(07) (-195) (201) (-61)

214 191 205 216(14) (-107) (72) (57)

48 43 50 47(-38) (-100) (151) (-56)

131 140 147 167(-33) (71) (54) (137)

281 243 284 279(73) (-134) (167) (-17)

89 78 80 78(287) (-122) (26) (-29)

8 11 9 12(-102) (327) (-167) (417)

892 892 967 987(196) () (85) (20)

1 816 1 721 1 891 1 927(111) (-52) (99) (19)

註釋 Notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

台灣

Taiwan

過夜旅客總人數 (海外)

The Mainland

Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

澳門特區

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

745(26)

1 634(18)

South amp Southeast Asia

Macau SAR

內地

各大主要市場

北亞

North Asia

南亞及東南亞

美洲

歐洲非洲及中東

澳洲新西蘭及南太平洋

Europe Africa and the Middle East

The Americas

Australia New Zealand and South

2013

153(-03)

211(25)

50(61)135

(-24)262

(22)69

(11)9

(-143)

300

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第四部分 旅遊服務的經濟貢獻(1) (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Part IV Economic contribution of tourism(1) (Inbound and outbound)

表 149 增加價值及就業人數

Table 149 Value added and number of persons engaged百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

41300 89000 93600 93100 89600(140) (125) (51) (-05) (-38)

26 42 42 40 37

160 000 238 300 240 000 233 400 226 500[46] [64] [64] [62] [60]

12800 16800 18900 23200 22900(135) (91) (124) (228) (-16)

08 08 09 10 09

31 300 32 100 31 300 32 500 33 300[09] [09] [08] [09] [09]

54000 105900 112500 116400 112400(139) (119) (62) (34) (-34)

34 50 51 50 47

191 400 270 300 271 300 265 900 259 800[55] [73] [72] [70] [69]

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)[ ] [ ]

[09]

47

251 400

[60]

15400(96)

08

32 200

2012

79100(98)

39

219 200

數字表示佔總就業人數的百分比 Figures refer to share in total employment

Main data source Composite Employment Estimates

要估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定

與旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用

這些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出來

主要資料來源 就業綜合估計數字

主要資料來源 按經濟活動劃分的本地生產總值

詳細數字經濟活動按年統計調查香港旅遊發

展局的旅遊統計數字

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the precedingyear

旅遊服務 (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Main data sources GDP by economic activity at detailedlevel Annual Survey of Economic Activities tourismstatistics of the Hong Kong Tourism Board

To estimate the economic and employment contributions ofinbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-relatedeconomic activities are compiled to allocate the valueadded and employment figures in respect of these economicactivities to inbound tourism This method is in line withinternational practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratiosare estimated by the shares of the business receipts fromvisitors in total business receipts

Number of persons engaged(3)就業人數

(3)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

Tourism (Inbound and Outbound)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

[69]

94600(97)

Number of persons engaged(3)

Number of persons engaged(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Value added(2)

就業人數(3)

增加價值(2)

就業人數(3)

外訪旅遊

Outbound tourism

訪港旅遊

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Inbound tourism

301

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第五部分 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別

Part V The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

表 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 1410 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and exhibition services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

908 2244 2132 1958 1972(189) (-09) (-50) (-81) (07)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

2264(178)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year2008=100)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

302

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第六部分 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Part VI Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention andexhibition services

表 1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1911 1950 1809 1908 2220

14 558 14 243 13 566 14 826 15 837

224 236 242 226 234

694 677 675 696 683

82 87 83 78 83

35 35 36 36 36

18 089 18 089 18 633 18 633 18 633

84 85 83 86 91 ^

92 96 99 100 101

27 778 28 756 29 936 29 965 30 272

89 89 88 90 93 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客 (百分比)

Number of rooms

By air

By land

By sea

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

房間入住率 (百分比)

Room occupancy rate ()

乙級高價酒店

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Number of rooms

90

95

28 268

93房間入住率 (百分比)

237

677

86

35

18 089

2016第4季

Q4

2123

14 937

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第2季 第3季 第4季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

109 111 111 114 115

23 492 23 763 23 763 24 306 24 466

90 89 88 92 95 ^

24 25 25 23 25

5 005 5 269 5 221 5 152 5 564

260 267 271 273 277

74 364 75 877 77 553 78 056 78 935

88 88 87 89 93 ^

1 453 1 459 1 451 1 463 1 469

12 326 12 382 12 266 12 235 12 271

78 79 76 82 87 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

未能分類的酒店

Number of rooms

酒店數目

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()

Unclassified hotels

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

Number of hotels

房間數目

酒店數目

賓館

Number of guesthouses

所有酒店

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of hotels

All hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

Guesthouses

賓館數目

93

23

4 842

263

74 868

Room occupancy rate () 92

1 464

12 438

84房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of rooms房間數目

2016第1季

Q4

110

23 669

304

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 841 23 901 22 125 23 655 22 354 23 171

2 924 2 916 2 634 3 245 3 175 3 074

1 1 1 1 1 1

120 106 95 92 137 121

1 381 1 304 1 218 1 280 1 231 1 236

86 77 77 83 82 77

435 428 378 399 341 374

sect sect sect sect sect sect

206 213 204 216 203 220

7 366 7 591 7 191 7 482 7 365 7 797

5 353 5 819 5 016 5 298 4 571 4 477

2 149 2 220 2 187 2 266 2 251 2 365

232 294 299 300 248 328

242 264 261 279 252 279

2 348 2 670 2 564 2 715 2 498 2 824

註釋 sect Notes sect Less than 500 Denotes change within plusmn 005

少於500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

落馬洲支線管制站

沙頭角管制站

深圳灣管制站

Shenzhen Bay Control Point

Man Kam To Control Point

Sha Tau Kok Control Point

文錦渡管制站

Lok Ma Chau Control Point

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line ControlPoint

落馬洲管制站

羅湖車站

紅磡車站

中國客運碼頭

Harbour Control

Lo Wu Control Point

Macau Ferry Terminal

內河碼頭

Hung Hom Station

China Ferry Terminal

River Trade Terminal

啟德郵輪碼頭

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

港澳客輪碼頭

屯門客運碼頭

機場

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal

按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民

離港人數 (千次)

Hong Kong resident departures bycontrol point (thousands)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

Airport

港口管制

305

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

141 政府統計處 141 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

142-145 香港旅遊發展局 142-145 Hong Kong Tourism Board

146 入境事務處 146 Immigration Department

147 政府統計處 147 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

148 香港旅遊發展局 148 Hong Kong Tourism Board

149 政府統計處 149 Census and Statistics Department

國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

1410 政府統計處 1410 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

306

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港旅遊業統計香港旅遊發展局編製 A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism published

by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港酒店業回顧 mdash 概覽 香港旅遊發展局編製

Summary of the Hong Kong Hotel Industry Review published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

酒店入住率報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Room Occupancy Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

酒店供應情況香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Supply Situation published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report of Quarterly Survey of Restaurants Receipts and Purchases

會展獎勵旅遊統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Statistics on MICE Arrivals published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

與入境旅遊相關的開支香港旅遊發展局編製 Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Arrival Statistics published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客分析報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Profile Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

307

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

308

附錄

Appendices

A1

刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3 月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章 目錄 List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

月份 文章題目 Month Title of feature article

2015 年 2015

3 月 新系列的貿易指數 Mar New Series of Trade Index Numbers

從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

4 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 Apr The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

5 月 香港的進出口貿易批發及零售業

以及住宿及膳食服務業 May The ImportExport Wholesale and Retail

Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors in Hong Kong

201314 年跨界旅運統計調查 Cross-boundary Travel Survey 201314

8 月 2009 年至 2014 年貨櫃統計 Aug Container Statistics 2009 to 2014

11 月 2004 年至 2014 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2004 to 2014

12 月 2004 年至 2014 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Dec Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2004 to 2014

2016 年 2016

1 月 空運貨物統計 Jan Air Cargo Statistics

3 月 按運輸方式分析的香港對外商品貿

易 Mar Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos External Merchandise

Trade by Mode of Transport

香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

4 月 有關香港入境旅遊的旅遊附屬帳戶 Apr Tourism Satellite Account for Inbound Tourism of Hong Kong

香港的金融服務業 The Financial Services Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 2005 年至 2015 年港口轉運貨物統

計 May Port Transhipment Cargo Statistics 2005 to 2015

A2

6 月 香港與中國內地的貿易 Jun Trade between Hong Kong and the Mainland of China

8 月 2005 年至 2014 年運輸倉庫及速

遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色

Aug Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector 2005 to 2014

10 月 2015 年以離岸價值計算的香港進

口 Oct Hong Kongrsquos Imports Measured on

Free-on-board Basis for 2015

11 月 香港的資產管理業 Nov The Asset Management Industry in Hong Kong

2017 年 2017

1 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港對外直接投

資統計數字 Jan Hong Kongrsquos External Direct Investment

Statistics 2006 to 2015

2 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港國際投資頭

寸的要點 Feb Salient Features of Hong Kongrsquos International

Investment Position 2006 to 2015

3 月 2000 年至 2015 年主要經濟活動的

勞工生產力指數 Mar Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic

Activities 2000 to 2015

4 月 香港的地產業 Apr The Real Estate Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 May The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

6 月 2015 年跨界旅運統計調查 Jun Cross-boundary Travel Survey 2015

7 月 2006 年至 2016 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Jul Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2006 to 2016

9 月 香港商品進口貿易分析 Sep Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos Imports of Goods

11 月 2006 年至 2016 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2006 to 2016

12 月 空運貨物統計 Dec Air Cargo Statistics

2018 年 2018

1 月 2012 年至 2016 年的香港對外債務

統計 Jan External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong for 2012

to 2016

3 月 從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Mar Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

A3

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法

Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

網站 Website

用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站

(wwwcenstatdgovhkhkstat quickl ink index_tcjsp) 免費下載統計刊物

Users may download statistical publications free of charge from the Census and Statistics D e p a r t m e n t ( C amp S D ) w e b s i t e (wwwcensta td govhkhks tat quickl ink indexjsp)

政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版市民可

親臨政府統計處刊物出版組購買有關備有

印刷版的特刊資料市民可瀏覽政府新聞處

的政府書店網站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 或聯絡政府統計處刊物出版組

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions These print versions are available for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD Regarding the details of the ad hoc publications with print versions users may browse through the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) or contact the Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳列

政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀者查

The Publications Unit of CampSD also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various publications of the department on display

刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708

19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708

訂購服務 Order service

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版於政府

新 聞 處 的 政 府 書 店 網 站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 有售市民亦可在政

府統計處網站 (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_ desklistmailindex_tcjsp) 下載郵購表格並

將填妥的郵購表格連同所需費用的支票或

匯票寄回辦理

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions and are offered for sale online at the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) A mail order form for ordering print versions of publications is also available for downloading on the website of the department (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_desklistmail indexjsp) Completed form should be sent back together with a cheque or bank draft covering all necessary cost

  • 目錄
  • Contents
  • 主要服務行業界別簡要
  • Snapshot of major service industries domains
  • 引言
  • Introduction
  • 統計表一覽
  • List of Tables
  • 統計圖一覽
  • List of Charts
  • 概論
  • Overview
  • 1 航空運輸服務業
    • 概要
    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
    • 概念及方法
    • 統計表
      • 1 Air Transport Services
        • Highlights
        • Key statistics and charts
        • Concepts and methods
        • Statistical tables
          • 2 銀行服務業
            • 概要
            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
            • 概念及方法
            • 統計表
              • 2 Banking Services
                • Highlights
                • Key statistics and charts
                • Concepts and methods
                • Statistical tables
                  • 3 金融市場及資產管理業
                    • 概要
                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                    • 概念及方法
                    • 統計表
                      • 3 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
                        • Highlights
                        • Key statistics and charts
                        • Concepts and methods
                        • Statistical tables
                          • 4 餐飲服務業
                            • 概要
                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                            • 概念及方法
                            • 統計表
                              • 4 Food and Beverage Services
                                • Highlights
                                • Key statistics and charts
                                • Concepts and methods
                                • Statistical tables
                                  • 5 進出口貿易及批發業
                                    • 概要
                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                    • 概念及方法
                                    • 統計表
                                      • 5 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades
                                        • Highlights
                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                        • Concepts and methods
                                        • Statistical tables
                                          • 6 保險服務業
                                            • 概要
                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                            • 概念及方法
                                            • 統計表
                                              • 6 Insurance Services
                                                • Highlights
                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                • Statistical table
                                                  • 7 陸路運輸服務業
                                                    • 概要
                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                    • 統計表
                                                      • 7 Land Transport Services
                                                        • Highlights
                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                          • 8 專業科學及技術服務業
                                                            • 概要
                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                            • 統計表
                                                              • 8 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
                                                                • Highlights
                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                • Statistical table
                                                                  • 9 地產服務業
                                                                    • 概要
                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                      • 9 Real Estate Services
                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                          • 10 零售業
                                                                            • 概要
                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                              • 10 Retail Trade
                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                  • 11 電訊服務業
                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                      • 11 Telecommunications Services
                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                          • 12 水上運輸服務業
                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                              • 12 Water Transport Services
                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                  • 13 電腦及資訊科技服務
                                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                                      • 13 Computer and Information Technology Services
                                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                                          • 14 旅遊會議及展覽服務
                                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                                              • 14 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services
                                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                                  • 刊載於2015年1月至2018年3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄
                                                                                                                  • List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018
                                                                                                                  • 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
                                                                                                                  • Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
Page 2: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics

服務業統計摘要 Statistical Digest

of the Services Sector

2018年版 2018 Edition

有關本刊物的查詢請聯絡 政府統計處 物流及生產者價格統計組

地址香港九龍協調道3號工業貿易大樓11樓 電話(852) 3903 7255 圖文傳真(852) 2123 1048

電郵servicescenstatdgovhk

Enquiries about this publication can be directed to Logistics and Producer Prices Statistics Section

Census and Statistics Department Address 11F Trade and Industry Tower 3 Concorde Road

Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 3903 7255 Fax (852) 2123 1048

E-mail servicescenstatdgovhk

政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department wwwcenstatdgovhk

2018年5月出版 Published in May 2018

本刊物只備有下載版

This publication is available in download version only

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

目錄 CONTENTS 頁數 Page

主要服務行業界別簡要 Snapshot of major service industries

domains iv

引言 Introduction viii

統計表一覽 List of Tables xii

統計圖一覽 List of Charts xvii

概論 Overview xx

服務行業 Service Industries 1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 1

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 15

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

39

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services 89

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 101

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 135

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 153

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

177

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 187

10 零售業 Retail Trade 203

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 219

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 245

服務界別 Service Domains 13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology

Services 261

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 279

附錄 Appendices 刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄

List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

A1

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

A3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要服務行業界別 簡要

Snapshot of major service industries domains

航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

30

超過 125 間航空公司連接全球

超過 220 個航點 Connecting to over 220

destinations worldwide by over 125 airlines

2017 年機場總客運量 達 7 250 萬人次

Airportrsquos total passenger throughput in 2017 reached

725 million

2017 年機場貨運量 達 490 萬公噸

In 2017 airportrsquos freight cargoes reached 49 million tonnes

銀行服務業 Banking Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

112

全球 100 間最大銀行中 75 間均

在香港設行

75 of 100 largest banks in the world had a presence in

Hong Kong

2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至 4314 億美元

At the end of 2017 Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve

assets cumulated to US$4314 billion

2017 年年底香港的人民幣存款總額達 5591 億元人民幣

At the end of 2017 RMB deposits in Hong Kong reached

RMB 5591 billion

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

26

在 2017 年香港股票市場的總

市值全球排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos market capitalisation ranked the 7th largest stock exchange in the

world

在 2017 年證券市場平均每日

成交額達 882 億元

In 2017 average daily turnover in the securities market reached

$882 billion

在 2017 年年底受認可基金公

司管理的認可基金淨值達 16613 億美元

At the end of 2017 authorised funds of net worth

US$16613 billion were under the management of authorised

fund houses

餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

22

在 2017 年食肆總收益為

1127 億元 In 2017 total receipts of the

restaurants sector was $1127 billion

在 2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業 In 2017 there were about

16 700 establishments in the food and beverage

services

在 2017 年餐飲服務業

就業人數約為 243 200 人 In 2017 about 243 200 persons were engaged in the food and

beverage services

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 v Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

185

在 2017 年香港在世界商品貿

易中排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading

entity in merchandise trade

在 2017 年香港的服務輸出總額達 8114 億元約為 GDP 比

例的 305 In 2017 Hong Kong exported

$8114 billion worth of services bearing a ratio of 305 to

GDP

在 2017 年進出口貿易及批發業就業人數約為 539 900 人

In 2017 there were about 539 900 persons engaged in importexport and wholesale

trades

保險服務業 Insurance Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

37

2017 年年底香港獲授權

保險人的數目

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised insurers in

Hong Kong

159

在 2016 年保費收入為 4517 億元較 2015 年

上升 207 In 2016 premium income

amounted to $4517 billion increased by 207 over 2015

在 2017 年保險業的就業人數

約有 65 400 人

In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance

industry was about 65 400

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

20

在 2017 年陸路運輸工具每日

載客約 1 260 萬人次

In 2017 land transportation served around 126 million passenger journeys per day

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300人次經各個陸路出入境管制站

過境 In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various

land boundary control points per day

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個

陸路邊境通道的車輛約 43 900 架次

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an

average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

38

從 2007 至 2017 年間會計師

的數目上升了 560至 41 843

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified public

accountants increased by 560 to 41 843

從 2007 至 2017 年間律師的數目上升了 591至 10 889

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified lawyers increased by

591 to 10 889

從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊建築師的數目上升了 591至

3 459 During 2007 to 2017 the

number of registered architects increased by 591 to 3 459

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產服務業 Real Estate Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

51

2017 年內約有 17 800 個新的

私人住宅單位落成 較 2016 年上升 219 About 17 800 new private

domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219

over 2016

在 2017 年在剛性需求帶動

下整體樓價錄得 15的顯著按年升幅 Driven by strong demand

overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 in 2017 over

2016

在 2017 年約有 128 500 人

從事地產服務業

In 2017 about 128 500 persons were engaged in real estate

services

零售業 Retail Trade

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

33

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值達4461 億元較 2016 年上升

22 In 2017 retail sales value amounted to 4461 billion

increased by 22 over 2016

在 2017 年約 63 300 間機構單

位從事零售業務

In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the retail trade

在 2017 年約有 317 500 人

從事零售業

In 2017 about 317 500 persons were engaged in the retail trade

電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

17

截至 2017 年年底香港共有約 49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi

access points in Hong Kong

截至 2017 年年底寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數目為 260萬個

As at the end of 2017 there were 26 million registered broadband

Internet access customer accounts

截至 2017 年年底每百名人口

中便有 248 個流動電話 服務用戶

As at the end of 2017 the number of mobile subscriber

units per 100 population reached 248

水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

07

在 2017 年抵港和離港遠洋船

舶和內河船舶共達 372 610 航次

In 2017 a total of 372 610

sea-going vessels and river-trade vessels arrived in and departed

from Hong Kong

在 2017 年香港整體貨櫃吞吐

量達 2 080 萬個 標準貨櫃單位是全球 最繁忙的貨櫃港之一

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos container throughput reached 208 million

TEUs making it one of the worldrsquos busiest container port

在 2017 年經水路抵港和離港

客運量達 2 680 萬人次

In 2017 there were 268 million cross boundary water-borne

passenger trips

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

11

香港在 2017年資訊及通訊科技

發展指數中全球排名第 6 名

Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT Development Index

在 10 歲以上人士當中智能手

機的滲透率在 2017 年上升至

886

The smartphone penetration rate among those persons aged 10

and over rose to 886 in 2017

家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的

住戶百分比由 2007年的 701上升至 2017 年的 802

The percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet

increased from 701 in 2007 to 802 in 2017

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

47

在 2017 年訪港旅客共

5 850 萬人次 為本地人口 79 倍

In 2017 the number of incoming visitors was 585 million

about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population

在 2017 年來自內地的旅客達

4 440 萬人次 佔訪港旅客總人次 760

In 2017 visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million

accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals

在 2017 年酒店及賓館合共提

供 91 200 個房間 房間入住率約為 88

In 2017 hotels and guesthouses provided 91 200 guest rooms in

total The room occupancy rate was about 88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 viii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

引言 Introduction

《服務業統計摘要》由政府統計處按年出

版就香港的主要服務行業界別提供最

新的統計資料方便各界查閱

The Statistical Digest of the Services Sector is published by the Census and Statistics Department annually It is designed to provide a handy source of up-to-date statistical information on the major service industriesdomains of Hong Kong

《統計摘要》旨在提供 2007年至 2017年的

統 計 資 料 大 致 上 以 最 近 5年 和 先 前 第 11 年 的 數 字 顯 示 以 助 讀 者 比 較 過 去 10年的發展在適當情況下亦提供 2016年 第 3 季 至 2017 年 第 4 季 的 按 季 統 計 數

字以顯示香港服務業最近的短期經濟表

現14個主要服務行業界別以個別章節

闡述資料分門別類就每個服務行業

界別提供各類相關的統計數字並輔以

圖表以便參考對照及理解

The Statistical Digest aims to provide statistical information for the period from 2007 to 2017 in the form of most recent five years and the last eleventh year to facilitate comparison over the past decade Where appropriate quarterly statistics from the third quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2017 are also provided to show the latest short-term economic performance of the services sector of Hong Kong The information in respect of each of the 14 leading service industriesdomains is organised in such a way that different types of statistics pertaining to a specific service industrydomain are collated in a dedicated section supported by graphical presentations for easy reference and interpretation

本刊物所載的統計資料主要來自政府統

計處和其他政府部門在適當情況下亦引

用了其他機構發表的統計數字

The principal sources of the statistical information presented in this publication are official statistics compiled by the Census and Statistics Department and other government departments Statistics produced by other organisations are also referred to as appropriate

每章節均附有「概念及方法」部分詳述

統計資料的範圍和性質以及本刊物內所

用的用語及定義

Description of the scope and nature of the statistical information as well as terms and definitions used in this publication are provided in the ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo part in each section

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 ix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

使用個別統計表的數字時讀者須注意相

應的註釋以了解在這 10年間有關定義

涵蓋範圍計算方法及點算規則方面的轉

變以及資料的局限性任何上述的轉變

均可能令整段期間內的數列不能作全面

的比較

When using figures in each table readers should pay attention to the corresponding footnotes which describe as far as possible changes in the definitions coverage methods of calculation and counting rules over the decade as well as limitations of data Any such changes may render the data series not fully comparable over the entire period

除另有註明外在每章節結尾所列的「其

他有關刊物」是指由政府統計處編製的刊

Unless otherwise specified the publications listed in ldquoFurther referencesrdquo at the end of each section are produced by the Census and Statistics Department

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 x Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

服務業的分類 Classification of the Services Sector

整體而言服務業是根據機構單位的經濟

活動歸類於「香港標準行業分類 20版」

的行業主類 G至 U內的所有機構單位這

些行業主類臚列如下

The services sector in collective terms refers to all establishments classified according to their economic activities to Industry Sections G to U of Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 as listed below

「香港標準

行業分類 20版」 行業主類

說明

HSIC

Version 20 Industry Section

Description

G 進出口貿易批發及零售業 G Importexport wholesale and retail trades

H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務 H Transportation storage postal and

courier services

I 住宿及膳食服務活動 I Accommodation and food service activities

J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications

K 金融及保險活動 K Financing and insurance activities

L 地產活動 L Real estate activities

M 專業科學及技術活動 M Professional scientific and technical activities

N 行政及支援服務活動 N Administrative and support service activities

O P Q R S T 及 U

公共行政社區社會及個

人服務業 O P Q R

S T and U Public administration community social and personal services

代號 Symbols

本《統計摘要》內各代號的含意如下

- 不適用

修訂數字

NA 沒有數字

The following symbols are used throughout the Statistical Digest

- not applicable

revised figures

NA not available

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計量單位 Units of Measurement

1 立方米 = 219969 英加侖 1 cubic metre (cum) = 219969 imperial gallons 1 公頃 = 10 000000 平方米 1 hectare = 10 000000 square metres 1 公斤 =

= 2205 1653

磅 斤

1 kilogram (kg) = =

2205 1653

pounds catties

每小時 1 公里 = 0540 浬 1 kilometrehour (kmh) = 0540 knot 1 平方米 = 10764 平方呎 1 square metre (sqm) = 10764 square feet 1 公噸 =

= 2 204623

0984 磅 噸

1 tonne (t)

= =

2 204623 0984

pounds ton

每秒兆比特 = 每秒 1 x 10 6 比特 1 megabit per second (Mbps)

= 1 x 10 6 bits per second

1 兆兆比特 = 1 x 10 12 比特 1 terabit = 1 x 10 12 bits

貨幣數字 Monetary Figures

本刊內所有引述的貨幣數字除特別註明

外均以港元為單位港元是香港特別行

政區的法定貨幣

All monetary figures quoted are in Hong Kong dollars unless otherwise specified Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

匯率 Exchange Rate

自 1983年 10月 17日起政府透過一項有關

發行紙幣的措施將港元與美元聯繫由

發鈔銀行以 78 港元兌 1 美元的固定

匯率發行紙幣自此港元兌美元的匯率

在外匯市場僅有窄幅變動

As from 17 October 1983 the Hong Kong dollar has been linked to the US dollar through an arrangement in the note issuing mechanism permitting note issuing banks to issue Hong Kong dollar notes at a fixed rate of HK$780=US$100 Since then the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar in the foreign exchange market has moved only within a narrow range

數字的進位 Rounding of Figures

由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的數字

加起來可能與總數略有出入 There may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of

individual items and the total as shown in the tables owing to rounding

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 List of Tables 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

8

12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字 Statistics on capacity of air transport services 9 13 航機升降次數 Aircraft movements 9 14 民航機的客運量 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft 10 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air 10 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of air transport equipment 11 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services 12

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative offices 25 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

26

23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply 27 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈

利能力 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised

institutions 28

25 認可機構的資產素質 Asset quality of authorised institutions 29 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised

institutions 30

27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions

31

28 客戶存款 Deposits from customers 32 29 貸款及墊款 Loans and advances 33 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場 Hong Kong interbank market 34 211 外匯市場 Foreign exchange market 35 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services 36

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

53

32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets

54

33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets

56

34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

59

35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

60

36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

61

37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

63

39 滬港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect 66 310 深港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect 67 311 金銀業貿易場的 99 金買賣報價及平均每

日成交金額 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold

in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 68

312 港元債務工具市場 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market 68 313 未償還港元債務工具總額 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments 69 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 70 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes 71 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數

字 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and

asset management services 72

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

94

42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force

by type 96

45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

97

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

114

52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

115

53 商品貿易指數 Merchandise trade index numbers 116 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise

traders 117

55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值 Imports by commodity section 117 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值 Total exports by commodity section 118 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數

字 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countries

territories 119

58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland 120 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by service component 121 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by selected

countriesterritories 122

511 離岸貨品貿易 Offshore trade in goods 123 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出

口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

124

513 食品批發 Wholesale of food items 126 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade 127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

515 批發業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade 131 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 132

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

144

62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

145

63 長期保險業務 Long term insurance business 146 64 一般保險業務 General insurance business 148 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme

arrangement 149

66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

150

67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services 151

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

163

72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys 164 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land 165 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 166 75 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 167 76 進出香港的火車 Inward and outward movements of trains 168 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字 Vehicle licence and road statistics 169 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of land transport equipment 170 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services 171

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

183

82 法律服務 Legal services 184 83 會計服務 Accounting services 184 84 建築及工程服務 Architectural and engineering services 185 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計

數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific

and technical services 185

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

91 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

194

92 政府土地拍賣及批租 Disposals of government land 195 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量 Completions of domestic units by type of premises 195 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type 196 95 住宅單位總存量 Stock of domestic units 197 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量 Stock of private non-domestic premises 198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

198

98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

199

99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services 200

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售

業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of

total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

208

102 零售業銷貨價值指數 Value index of retail sales 209 103 零售業銷貨數量指數 Volume index of retail sales 211 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade 213

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

229

112 本地固定電訊服務 Local fixed telecommunications services 230 113 對外電訊通訊量 External telecommunications traffic 232 114 對外電訊設施容量 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities 233 115 互聯網服務 Internet services 234 116 公共流動電話服務 Public mobile services 236 117 電訊設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment 238 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications

services 239

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

251

122 進出香港的船隻 Inward and outward movements of vessels 252 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean

and by river 252

124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator

253

125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river

253

126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location 254 127 海員統計數字 Seafarers statistics 254 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong 255 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of water transport equipment 255 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services 256

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

270

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

133 電腦產品的進口及出口 Imports and exports of computer products 272 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數 Business receipts index for the computer and information

technology services domain 273

135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions

273

136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector

274

137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

275

138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

276

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位

數目就業人數及業務收益指數 Number of establishments and persons engaged and

business receipts index for accommodation services and travel agency activities

292

142 訪港旅客 Visitor arrivals 292 143 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 293 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight

visitors 294

145 酒店統計數字 Hotel statistics 295 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數 Hong Kong resident departures by control point 297 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他

為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

299

148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market 300 149 增加價值及就業人數 Value added and number of persons engaged 301 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指

數 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and

exhibition services domain 302

1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 List of Charts 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目及就業

人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

air transport services 4

12 航機升降次數總計 Total number of aircraft movements 4 13 航空貨運量及客運量 Cargo and passenger throughput by air 5

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative

offices 18

22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

banking services 18

23 外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets 19 24 存款及貸款 Deposits and loans 20

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the financial markets and asset management services

43

32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

43

33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Average daily turnover of all listed securities 44 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Average daily turnover of futures and options 44 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 45

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the food and beverage services

91

42 食肆收益指數 Indices of restaurant receipts 91

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目及就業人

數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

importexport trade 105

52 批發業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the wholesale trade

105

53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Value of imports of goods by main supplier 106

54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨

值 Value of total exports of goods by main destination 106

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in the insurance services 138 62 保險人數目 Number of insurers 138 63 保費收入 Premium income 139 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值及佔

本地整體出口貨值的比率 Value of insured exports covered by export credit

insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xviii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger

journeys 158

72 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 159 73 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 159 74 領牌車輛及正式駕駛執照數目 Number of vehicles licensed and number of full

driving licences 160

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the professional scientific and technical services

179

82 註冊建築師人數及律師人數 Number of registered architects and lawyers 179 83 會計師人數及香港工程師學會法定會員

人數 Number of certified public accountants and Corporate

Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers 180

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

real estate services 189

92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

189

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

retail trade 205

102 零售業總銷貨指數 Indices of total retail sales 205

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

telecommunications services 223

112 固定電話線路數目 Number of fixed telephone lines 224 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units 225

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean

and by river 248

122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location

248

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the information technology related services

266

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in accommodation services and travel agency activities

285

142(a) 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 286 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Visitor per capita spending 286 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate of hotels 287 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xx Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概論 Overview

在 2007年至 2016年的 10年間服務業在

香港經濟體系維持着重要的地位這情

況可以從服務業於本地生產總值中所

佔的比重反映出來服務業對以基本價

格計算的本地生產總值的貢獻於 2007年至 2016年期間介乎 922至 931之

During the decade from 2007 to 2016 the services sector has maintained its prominent position in the Hong Kong economy as reflected in the share of contribution of the services sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The contribution of the services sector to GDP at basic prices during 2007 to 2016 ranged from 922 to 931

在服務業內的主要經濟活動中進出口

貿易批發及零售業合計在 2016年佔以

基 本 價 格 計 算 的 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

217其次是公共行政社會及個人

服 務 業 (181) 金 融 及 保 險 業

(177) 地 產 專 業 及 商 用 服 務 業

(110)運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務業 (62)資訊及通訊業 (35)以

及住宿及膳食服務業 (33)其中金

融服務旅遊貿易及物流和專業及工

商支援服務被視為香港經濟的四個傳

統主要行業它們帶動其他行業的發

展製造不少就業機會是香港經濟動

力的泉源

Among the major economic activities in the services sector importexport wholesale and retail trades contributed 217 of the GDP at basic prices in 2016 followed by public administration social and personal services (181) financing and insurance (177) real estate professional and business services (110) transportation storage postal and courier services (62) information and communications (35) and accommodation and food services (33) Among them financial services tourism trading and logistics and professional and producer services are regarded as the traditional four key industries in the Hong Kong economy They are the driving force of Hong Kongrsquos economic growth providing impetus to the growth of other industries and creating considerable employment opportunities

服務業在本地生產總值中所佔的比率

於 2007年至 2016年間一直維持在高水

平而製造業的相對重要性則下降它

對以基本價格計算的本地生產總值的

貢獻由 2007年的 20下降至 2016年的

11

While the services sector maintained high share of the GDP over the period from 2007 to 2016 the relative importance of the manufacturing sector declined correspondingly as reflected by its contribution to the GDP at basic prices which went down from 20 in 2007 to 11 in 2016

服務業是香港的主要就業來源在 2017年整體就業人數共有 380萬人當中

整個服務業佔 340萬人

The services sector has been our principal source of employment In 2017 the services sector as a whole engaged 34 million persons out of the 38 million overall employment

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xxi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

此外服務業在保持本港對外貿易增長

方面擔當重要角色在 2017年服務輸

出總額達 8110億元與 2007年比較

平均每年增長率達 49在 2017年旅

遊是服務輸出中最重要的服務組成部

分佔服務輸出總額的 320其次是

運輸和金融服務的輸出分別在 2017年佔服務輸出總額的 291及 193

在 2007年這 3個服務組成部分佔服務

輸 出 總 額 的 百 分 比 則 分 別 為 213

399及 193

Furthermore the services sector plays a significant role in supporting the growth of Hong Kongrsquos external trade In 2017 the value of exports of services reached $811 billion representing an average annual growth rate of 49 over 2007 In 2017 exports of travel represented the most important service component contributing 320 to the value of total exports of services It was followed by exports of transport and financial services contributing 292 and 193 respectively to the value of total exports of services in 2017 In 2007 the respective percentage shares of these three service components in the total value of exports of services were 213 399 and 193

把 14( 1)個主要服務 行 業界別 納入 本

《統計摘要》反映我們確認其對本港

經濟的重大貢獻

The inclusion of the 14( 1 ) leading service industriesdomains in this Statistical Digest reflects our recognition of their significant economic contribution

(1) 為精簡內容「電影錄像及電視節目製作活動」

的統計資料不再於《服務業統計摘要》內刊出 (1) The contents have been streamlined and the ldquomotion picture video

and television programme production activitiesrdquo is no longer published

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

1 航空運輸服務業

Air Transport Services

概要 Highlights 由於頻繁的貿易和旅遊活動香港已成為亞

太地區內的主要航空樞紐香港國際機場是

全球其中一個最繁忙的機場在 2017 年年

底亦是五間國際航空公司(包括國泰航空

有限公司港龍航空有限公司香港華民航

空有限公司香港航空有限公司和香港快運

航空有限公司)的根據地

Through its busy trade and tourist activities Hong Kong has become a leading aviation hub in the Asia-Pacific region The Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world and as at end 2017 was the base of five international airlines (including Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited Air Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Airlines Limited and Hong Kong Express Airways Limited)

航空運輸服務業包括以香港為根據地的航

空公司和直升機公司海外航空公司駐港辦

事處航空貨運代理公司及為航空運輸提供

輔助服務的公司在 2017 年從事航空運

輸服務業的機構單位有 1 520 間就業人數

約 61 500 人

Air transport services industry included Hong Kong based airlines and helicopter companies local representative offices of overseas airline companies air cargo forwarding companies and firms providing supporting services to air transport In 2017 there were 1 520 establishments with about 61 500 persons engaged in the industry

在 2016 年航空運輸服務業為香港帶來 719億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總值的

30

The value added generated by the industry was $719 billion or 30 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016

在 2017 年125 間航空公司為香港與遍佈

全球超過 220 個航點包括內地約 50 個航

點提供定期航班服務他們合共提供了約

403 800 班定期國際班機及約 16 800 班不

定期國際班機在 2017 年 12 月每星期平

均有 3 500 班定期載客班機來港提供約

948 700 個機位

In 2017 125 airlines provided scheduled flight services between Hong Kong and over 220 destinations worldwide including around 50 Mainland destinations Together they operated about 403 800 scheduled international flights and about 16 800 non-scheduled international flights In December 2017 there were on average about 3 500 incoming scheduled passenger flights per week providing an average seat capacity of about 948 700 per week

於 2017 年香港國際機場取得佳績全年

客運量貨運量及飛機起降量均刷新紀錄

The HKIA achieved a successful year in 2017 setting new annual records in passenger volume cargo and flight movements

1

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年的航機升降次數(包括載客和載貨航

班)為 420 700 班次較 2016 年上升 22

在 2007 年至 2017 年期間航機升降次數平

均每年上升 36

The total number of aircraft landings and take-offs (including passenger and cargo flights) was 420 700 in 2017 representing an increase of 22 over 2016 From 2007 to 2017 the total number of aircraft landings and take-offs increased at an average annual rate of 36

2017 年的總客運量 (包括抵港和離港 )為

7 250 萬人次較 2016 年上升 34 Total passenger throughput (including arrivals and

departures) in 2017 increased by 34 to 725 million when compared with 2016

在 2017 年機場的貨運量較 2016 年升

92至 490 萬公噸 The airport reported an increase of 92 in cargo

traffic in 2017 as compared with 2016 at the level of 49 million tonnes

香港機場管理局(機管局)在 2015 年年底完

成興建香港國際機場中場客運廊以及其配

套設施中場客運廊已於 2016 年 3 月全面

投入運作讓香港國際機場每年可處理的旅

客量增加 1 000 萬人次

In late 2015 the Airport Authority (AA) completed the construction of the Midfield Concourse and its ancillary facilities With the full operation of the Midfield Concourse in March 2016 the HKIA is able to handle 10 million more passengers each year

為應付長遠的航空交通需求政府於 2015年 3 月確定有必要推展三跑道系統計劃隨

著與填海及城市規劃相關的法定程序於

2016 年 4 月完成機管局已於同年 8 月 1日展開三跑道系統的工程機管局預計整項

三跑道系統工程需時約八年完成機管局正

同步進行其餘工程的詳細設計落實財務安

排及按環境影響評估報告及環境許可證的

要求實施一系列的環境影響緩解措施

To meet the long-term air traffic demand of Hong Kong the Government affirmed the need for the Three-Runway System (3RS) project in March 2015 With the completion of the relevant statutory procedures relating to reclamation and town planning in April 2016 AA has commenced the 3RS construction works in August 2016 AA anticipates that the whole project would take approximately eight years to complete AA is in parallel conducting detailed designs of the remaining works implementing financial arrangement plan and a series of environmental mitigation measures committed in the Environmental Impact Assessment report and in compliance with the conditions in the Environmental Permit

當三跑道系統全面運作後機管局預計新增

容量可滿足香港國際機場至少到 2030 年的

航空交通需求屆時每年的客運量預計將

會增加至約 1 億人次及每年貨運量增加至

900 萬公噸

AA estimates that upon full commissioning of 3RS HKIA will have the capacity to handle air traffic demand at least up to 2030 by which time the annual passenger and cargo volumes are expected to increase to around 100 million and 9 million tonnes respectively

2

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

航空運輸服務業 Air transport services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 112 44 864 41763 966 2013 1 453 55 421 54313 1157 2014 1 514 57 734 61858 1219 2015 1 501 59 378 72651 1157 2016 1 526 60 666 71863 1076 2017 1 523 61 537 NA 1184

進出香港的航空交通 Inward and outward movements by air

年 飛機(2) 乘客

(3) (千次) 貨物

(4) (千公噸) 郵遞

(5) (千公噸)

Year Aircraft(2) Passengers(3) (thousands)

Cargo(4)

(thousand tonnes) Mail(5)

(thousand tonnes)

2007 295 332 46 297 3 742 32 2013 372 080 59 274 4 127 39 2014 391 008 62 901 4 376 40 2015 406 048 68 071 4 380 42 2016 411 566 70 098 4 521 94 2017 420 659 72 462 4 937 112

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指飛機升降的總架次包括載客及載貨班

機 (2) Figures refer to the total number of landings and take-offs

including passenger and cargo flights (3) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包

括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

(4) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo unloaded and loaded but excluding mail

(5) 指航空郵遞總裝卸量包括香港郵政的過

境郵遞自 2016 年起數字亦包括航空

公司的過境郵遞

(5) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air mail unloaded and loaded including transit mail from Hong Kong Post Starting from 2016 figures also include transit mail from airlines

3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 11 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the air transport services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 12 航機升降次數總計 Chart 12 Total number of aircraft movements

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

航機升降次數 Number of aircraft movements

4

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 13 航空貨運量(1) 及客運量

(2) Chart 13 Cargo(1) and passenger(2) throughput by air

註釋 (1) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 Notes (1) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo

unloaded and loaded but excluding mail (2) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包括

轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人員 (2) Figures refer to the total number of passenger

arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨物 Cargo

乘客 Passengers

貨運量(千公噸) Cargo throughput (thousand tonnes)

客運量(千次) Passenger throughput (thousands)

5

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

為方便展示航空運輸服務各方面的統計數據航

空運輸服務再分類為(一)客運服務及(二)貨運

服務

To facilitate presentation of statistical data on various aspects of air transport services air transport services are classified into (a) passenger transport services and (b) freight transport services

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言航空運輸服務業 包括提

供航空客運及貨運服務航空貨運代理服務機

場地勤服務機場轉運服務及營運航空貨運站的

機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the air transport services cover establishments rendering air passenger and freight transport services air cargo forwarding services ground handling services at airport airport transfer services and air cargo terminal operating services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

6

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

航空運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括動力航空器

(例如直升機飛機)及有關的零件(如推進器

水平旅翼起落架及飛機或直升機的其他零件)

的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on air transport equipment include imports and exports of powered aircraft (such as helicopters and aeroplanes) and related parts (such as propellers rotors under-carriages and other parts of aeroplanes or helicopters)

7

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 11 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 112 1 514 1 501 1 526 1 523(28) (42) (-08) (16) (-02)

44 864 57 734 59 378 60 666 61 537(56) (42) (28) (22) (14)

966 1219 1157 1076 1184(73) (53) (-51) (-70) (100)

112848 166259 165089 158556 NA(66) (61) (-07) (-40) (-)

41763 61858 72651 71863 NA(55) (139) (174) (-11) (-)

26 28 31 30 NA

370 372 440 453 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

1157(24)

156761(46)

54313

2013

1 453(34)

55 421(51)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Value added as of gross output

Gross output

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值

生產總額

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(111)

26

346

8

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字

Table 12 Statistics on capacity of air transport services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

90 112 112 115 125(71) (-09) () (27) (87)

284 207 372 899 386 863 394 911 403 836(43) (48) (37) (21) (23)

11 125 18 109 19 185 16 655 16 823(427) (105) (59) (-132) (10)

2 335 3 270 3 415 3 372 3 500(31) (52) (44) (-13) (38)

609 805 767 919 877 181 861 235 948 733(27) (30) (142) (-18) (102)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 13 航機升降次數(1)

Table 13 Aircraft movements(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

295 332 391 008 406 048 411 566 420 659(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 675 195 520 203 043 205 793 210 339(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 657 195 488 203 005 205 773 210 320(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

Notes

(1) (1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(13)

2013

Figures refer to scheduled flights as of December

Total seat capacity per week(2)

註釋

定期班機包括定期航班及加班機不定期班

機包括包機及非運輸業務班機

Scheduled flights include scheduled and extra-sectionflights Non-scheduled flights include charter flightsand non-revenue flights

372 080(58)

186 048(58)

186 032

在年內營運國際定期航班的航空公司數目

Number of airline companies whichoperated scheduled international flights inthe year

定期(1) 國際班機數目

Number of scheduled(1) internationalflights

Including passenger and cargo flights

註釋

降落架次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

包括載客及載貨班機

單指12月份內的定期班機

Number of non-scheduled(1) internationalflights

Total movements升降總計

Denotes change within plusmn 005

不定期(1) 國際班機數目

來港的定期(1) 載客班機數目

(2) (以每星期

計)

Number of incoming scheduled(1)

passenger flights per week(2)

機位總數(2) (以每星期計)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

113(-17)

355 689(60)

(58)

16 391(09)

3 109(70)

745 367

9

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 14 民航機的客運量

Table 14 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

46 297 62 901 68 071 70 098 72 462(70) (61) (82) (30) (34)

23 170 31 309 33 872 34 932 36 214(66) (62) (82) (31) (37)

23 126 31 592 34 199 35 166 36 249(73) (61) (83) (28) (31)

743 221 212 208 202(272) (-298) (-39) (-21) (-28)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞

Table 15 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 742 4 376 4 380 4 521 4 937(45) (60) (01) (32) (92)

1 352 1 585 1 596 1 648 1 724(40) (65) (07) (33) (46)

2 390 2 791 2 784 2 873 3 214(48) (58) (-03) (32) (119)

32 40 42 94 112(44) (11) (48) (-) (191)

10 7 7 32 36(12) (-154) (-61) (-) (115)

23 33 35 62 77(58) (56) (72) (-) (231)

Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

卸貨量

Unloaded

Unloaded

Mail(2)

裝貨量

郵遞(2)

貨物(1)

Cargo(1)

Loaded

Arrival transits

卸貨量

包括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

客運量(1)

Passenger throughput(1)

抵港人次

Arrivals

Departures

Including transfers but excluding transit passengers andcrew members

註釋

離港人次

來港過境人次

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

29 787(65)

315(-225)

2013

59 274(65)

29 486(65)

2013

4 127(25)

1 488(17)

2 639(30)

39(-53)

8

2016年前數字只包括香港郵政的過境郵

遞自2016年起數字亦包括航空公司的過

境郵遞由於涵蓋範圍不相同2015年與

2016年間的變動百分率並不提供

Before 2016 figures include transit mail only fromHongKong Post Starting from 2016 figures alsoinclude transit mail from airlines Owing to thedifferent coverage the percentage change between2015 and 2016 is not provided

(-171) 31

(-15)

Excluding mail不包括郵遞

裝貨量

註釋

Loaded

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

10

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 16 Imports and exports of air transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9410 13955 15154 13714 17484(571) (-366) (86) (-95) (275)

1476 3000 3720 4268 4464(-153) (518) (240) (147) (46)

Notes

(1) (1)

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂

航空運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of air transport equipment may be subjectto change due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

22017(200)

1977(-33)

11

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 17 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 544 1 534 1 509 1 508 1 533 1 542

60 489 60 986 60 723 60 355 61 916 63 153

1090 1143 1066 1142 1224 1306

103 899 102 884 101 816 104 778 106 510 107 555

51 954 51 452 50 902 52 398 53 254 53 785

51 945 51 432 50 914 52 380 53 256 53 770

17 863 17 199 17 466 18 051 18 524 18 422

8 889 8 634 8 725 9 001 9 198 9 290

8 974 8 565 8 742 9 050 9 325 9 132

53 50 50 52 51 48

1 1485 1 2908 1 1006 1 2169 1 2628 1 3572

4185 4495 4084 4160 4399 4595

7299 8412 6921 8009 8229 8976

219 290 264 282 285 293

76 95 82 89 90 98

144 195 182 193 196 195

4713 6671 3605 4308 4773 4799

1112 1045 1196 922 1104 1241

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Inward and outward movements of cargoby air (thousand tonnes)

來港過境人次 (千次)

離港人次

Departures

Arrival transits (thousands)

以空運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)

Arrivals

航機升降次數

Aircraft movements

民航機的客運量 (千次)Passenger throughput of civil aircraft(thousands)

降落架次

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

抵港人次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

裝貨量

Loaded

卸貨量

Unloaded

裝貨量

Loaded

Unloaded卸貨量

Inward and outward movements of mailby air (thousand tonnes)

以空運進出香港的郵遞 (千公噸)

Total exports

航空運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Imports and exports of air transportequipment ($ million)

進口

Imports

整體出口

12

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

11 政府統計處 11 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

12 民航處 12 Civil Aviation Department 香港旅遊發展局 Hong Kong Tourism Board

13-15 民航處 13-15 Civil Aviation Department

16 政府統計處 16 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港民航處年報民航處編製 Civil Aviation Department Annual Report published by

the Civil Aviation Department

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港機場管理局年報香港機場管理局編製 Hong Kong Airport Authority Annual Report published by the Airport Authority of Hong Kong

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

13

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2

銀行服務業 Banking Services

概要 Highlights 香港是全球其中一個主要銀行中心使用香

港銀行服務的客戶遍及全球尤以亞太地區

為甚

As one of the worldrsquos leading banking centres Hong Kongrsquos banking services are utilised by clients throughout the world especially in the Asia-Pacific region

2017 年年底認可機構的數目為 191 間

其中包括 155 間持牌銀行19 間有限制牌照

銀行及 17 間接受存款公司當中 53 間認可

機構在香港註冊而 138 間在香港以外地方

註冊

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised institutions stood at 191 comprising 155 licensed banks 19 restricted licence banks and 17 deposit-taking companies 53 of them were incorporated in Hong Kong and 138 were incorporated outside Hong Kong

在香港經營的境外銀行為數甚多在 2017年除上述 138 間在香港以外地方註冊的認

可機構外亦有 49 間來自 21 個經濟體地

區的境外銀行在港設有代表辦事處截至

2017 年 12 月底全球 500 間最大銀行中的

156 間均在香港設行若只計全球 100 間最

大銀行相應數目為 75 間

Hong Kong has a strong presence of foreign banks In 2017 in addition to the above-mentioned 138 authorised institutions incorporated outside Hong Kong there were 49 representative offices of foreign banks coming from 21 economiesregions As at end December 2017 156 of the largest 500 banks in the world had a presence in Hong Kong and the corresponding number was 75 if only the 100 largest banks in the world were counted

2016 年銀行業為香港帶來 2702 億元增加

價值較 2007 年上升 565銀行業佔香

港本地生產總值的比率由 2007 年的 108上升至 2016 年的 112

The value added generated by the banking industry amounted to $2702 billion in 2016 increased by 565 compared with 2007 Its contribution to Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product increased to 112 in 2016 from 108 in 2007

2017 年銀行業的就業人數約 102 900 人 In 2017 about 102 900 persons were engaged in the

banking industry 2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至

4314 億美元按人口平均計算的數字約為

58200 美元

Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve assets cumulated to US$4314 billion by the end of 2017 with per capita foreign currency reserve assets of about US$58200

15

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年年底總客戶存款為 127520 億元

較 2016 年上升 87其中以港元為單位的

佔 509以外幣為單位的佔 491

At the end of 2017 the total customer deposits amounted to $127520 billion increased by 87 over 2016 Within this total 509 were denominated in Hong Kong dollar and 491 in foreign currencies

貸款總額較一年前增加 161至 2017 年年

底的 93140 億元反映存款及貸款的相對

走勢港元貸存比率由一年前的 771上升

至 2017 年年底的 827按類別分析在

香港使用的貸款(不包括貿易融資貸款)較

一年前上升 161至 2017 年年底的 60200億元隨零售業務的復甦放予批發及零售

業的貸款減少 08另一方面放予金融

機構的貸款則顯著上升 504至於與物業

相關的貸款放予建造業物業發展及投資

的貸款上升 167此外放予購買住宅物

業的貸款亦增加 81

Total loans expanded by 161 over a year earlier to $93140 billion at the end of 2017 Reflecting the relative movements in deposits and loans the Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio increased from 771 a year earlier to 827 at the end of 2017 Analysed by type loans for use in Hong Kong (excluding those for trade financing) rose by 161 over a year earlier to $60200 billion at the end of 2017 Loans to wholesale and retail trade declined by 08 in tandem with the recovery in retail business On the other hand loans to financial concerns rose notably by 504 As for property-related lending loans to building construction property development and investment expanded by 167 Loans for purchase of residential property also grew by 81

2017 年香港銀行體系保持穩健所有本地

註冊認可機構持續有雄厚的資本總資本比

率於 2017 年底維持在 191的高水平

In 2017 the Hong Kong banking sector remains resilient All locally incorporated authorised institutions remained well capitalised with their total capital ratio staying high at 191 at the end of 2017

本港銀行體系的資產質素依然良好在 2017年年底逾期及經重組貸款的比率維持於

052的低水平信用卡撇賬比率從 2016 年

的 192下降至 2017 年的 175住宅按

揭貸款拖欠比率在 2017 年底仍處於 003的低水平與 2016 年年底的水平相同

Asset quality of the Hong Kong banking sector remained good The ratio of overdue and rescheduled loans stayed low at 052 at the end of 2017 The credit card charge-off ratio decreased from 192 in 2016 to 175 in 2017 The delinquency ratio for residential mortgage lending stayed low at 003 at the end of 2017 unchanged from end of 2016

隨著人民幣在全球貿易和投資的使用不斷

增加香港已發展為全球離岸人民幣業務的

重要樞紐是中國內地以外流動性最高和最

深廣的人民幣市場香港的人民幣存款總額

從 2016 年年底的 5467 億元人民幣增加至

2017 年年底的 5591 億元人民幣

With the expanding use of renminbi in international trade and investment activities Hong Kong has evolved as a premier global offshore renminbi business hub with the most liquid and profound renminbi market outside Mainland China RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased from RMB 5467 billion at end of 2016 to RMB 5591 billion at end of 2017

16

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

銀行服務業

Banking services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 530 87 872 172649 1204 2013 1 603 97 383 218860 1563 2014 1 592 100 164 231144 1655 2015 1 573 103 196 258740 1793 2016 1 522 102 566 270193 1939 2017 1 480 102 870 NA 1938

十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

年 貸款及墊款(2) 客戶存款

(2) 香港銀行同業拆息市場

平均每日成交量 外匯市場平均每日

成交量(3) (十億美元)

Year Amount of loans and advances(2)

Amount of customer deposits(2)

Average daily trading volume of Hong Kong dollar interbank market

Average daily trading volume of foreign exchange market(3)

(US$ billion)

2007 2962 5869 432 175 2013 6457 9180 217 275 2014 7276 10073 211 NA 2015 7535 10750 276 NA 2016 8023 11727 287 437 2017 9314 12752 337 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修訂表內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字

(2) Figures are revised monthly to take account of any subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(3) 包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數字每三年公布一次

(3) Including spot outright forward and foreign exchange swap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are available because the data are obtained from a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once every three years

17

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Chart 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

圖 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 22 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the banking services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year

509

104

104

283

2007

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

646

79

71

204

2017

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking Companies

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

18

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 23 外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3)

Chart 23 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(1) (2) (3)

註釋 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂圖內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字 Notes Figures are revised monthly to take account of any

subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the chart refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(1) 外滙儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的外幣資產但由 1998 年 11 月起土地基金的資產已被併入外匯基金內

(1) Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreign currency assets from the Exchange Fund and the Land Fund As from November 1998 the assets of the Land Fund were merged into the Exchange Fund

(2) 不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金 (2) Excluding unsettled forward transactions but including gold

(3) 數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

(3) Figures have been adjusted to exclude the loan extended to Thailand under the financing package organised by the International Monetary Fund

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 Per capita foreign currency reserve assets

外滙儲備資產(百萬美元) Amount of foreign currency reserve assets (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產(美元) Per capita foreign currency reserve assets (US$)

19

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 24 存款及貸款 Chart 24 Deposits and loans

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

客戶存款 Customer deposits

客戶貸款及墊款 Loans and advances to customers

貸存比率 Loan-to-deposit ratio

存款貸款(十億元) Loans deposits ($ billion)

貸存比率(百分比) Loan-to-deposit ratio ()

20

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港實行存款機構三級制分別為持牌銀行有

限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司統稱為認可機

Hong Kong maintains a three-tier system of deposit-taking institutions namely licensed banks restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies They are collectively known as authorised institutions (AIs)

在本港只有持牌銀行 才可經營往來及儲蓄戶口

業務並接受公眾任何數額與期限的存款以及

支付或接受客戶簽發或存入的支票

In Hong Kong only licensed banks may operate current and savings accounts and accept deposits of any size and maturity from the public and pay or collect cheques drawn by or paid in by customers

有限制牌照銀行 主要從事商人銀行及資本市場

活動等業務亦可接受 50 萬港元或以上任何期

限的存款

Restricted licence banks are principally engaged in merchant banking and capital market activities They may take deposits of any maturity of HK$500000 and above

接受存款公司 主要從事私人消費信貸及證券等

多種專門業務這些公司只可接受 10 萬港元或

以上最初存款期最少為三個月的存款

Deposit-taking companies are mainly engaged in a range of specialised activities including consumer finance and securities business They may take deposits of HK$100000 or above with an original term of maturity of at least three months

除了上述可在香港經營存款業務的三類認可機

構外外地銀行亦可在香港設立本地代表辦事

處這些辦事處不得從事任何香港銀行業務其

主要職責只限於外地銀行與香港客戶之間的聯

繫工作

Apart from the above three categories of authorised institutions that are permitted to carry on the business of taking deposits in Hong Kong foreign banks may establish local representative offices in Hong Kong However they are not allowed to engage in any banking business in Hong Kong and their role is confined mainly to liaison work between the foreign banks and their customers in Hong Kong

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

銀行服務業 包括持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行

接受存款公司及本港代表辦事處 The banking services cover licensed banks restricted

licence banks deposit-taking companies and local representative offices

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

21

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是以淨收利息連同其他明確地收取的

服務費租金收入佣金及其他收費來計算

Gross output is measured by the net interest receipts together with other explicit service charges rentals commissions and other fees received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

貨幣供應量 M1 是指市民持有的法定紙幣和硬

幣加上持牌銀行的客戶活期存款

Money supply M1 refers to the sum of legal tender notes and coins held by the public plus customersrsquo demand deposits placed with licensed banks

貨幣供應量 M2 是指貨幣供應量 M1 所包括的項

目加上持牌銀行客戶的儲蓄及定期存款再加

上持牌銀行發行而由非認可機構持有的可轉讓

存款證

Money supply M2 refers to the sum of M1 plus customersrsquo savings and time deposits with licensed banks plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by licensed banks held by non-authorised institutions

22

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貨幣供應量 M3 是指貨幣供應量 M2 所包括的各

項再加上有限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司客戶

的存款再加上以上兩類認可機構發行而由非認

可機構持有的可轉讓存款證

Money supply M3 refers to the sum of M2 plus customer deposits with restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies held by non-authorised institutions

外幣掉期存款 是指顧客在現貨市場購買外幣

然後存入認可機構但同時訂下遠期合約將該

筆外幣「本金加利息」在存款到期時售予認可機

構從分析角度來看這類掉期存款應當作港元

定期存款

Foreign currency swap deposits are deposits involving customers buying foreign currencies in the spot market and placing them as deposits with authorised institutions while at the same time entering into a contract to sell such foreign currencies (principal plus interest) forward in line with the maturity of such deposits For most analytical purposes they should be regarded as Hong Kong dollar time deposits

港元利息結算率 由香港銀行公會(銀行公會)

提供及擁有每日港元利息結算率是根據銀行公

會港元利率套戥協議(FRA)條款按香港銀行

同業市場港元存款的市場利率來釐定銀行公會

一般會在每個營業日(星期六除外)早上 11 時15 分在其網站上發布該天港元利息結算率並以

銀行公會指定的 12至 20間參考銀行所提供的報

價資料作為釐定基礎港元利息結算率包括隔夜

至 12 個月的存款期限計算方法是從參考銀行

的報價中剔除最高與最低各 3 個報價然後取其

平均數此外銀行公會會根據香港金融管理局

的建議標準每年核對參考銀行組合

The Hong Kong Association of Banks (HKAB) is the source and owner of the Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates As part of the HKAB FRA terms daily Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates are fixed by reference to market rates for Hong Kong dollar deposits in the Hong Kong interbank market These fixings are usually released on the website of the HKAB each business day (excluding Saturdays) at 1115 am on the basis of quotations provided by 12-20 banks designated by the HKAB as reference banks Daily fixings are made available for Hong Kong dollar deposit maturity ranging between overnight deposits and 12 months and are calculated by averaging the middle quotes after excluding the highest three quotes and lowest three quotes received from the reference banks Besides the panel of reference banks appointed by the HKAB is subject to annual review having regard to the criteria recommended by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

在香港貼現窗 是指銀行用合資格證券作為抵

押品訂立回購協議向香港金融管理局借取隔夜

港元資金的機制

In Hong Kong the Discount Window is the facility through which banks can borrow Hong Kong dollar funds overnight from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority through repurchase agreements using eligible securities as collateral

23

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

由 1990 年起外匯頭寸 的定義並不包括結構資

產及負債(包括固定資產及物業投資海外分行

資本海外附屬公司和有關公司之投資以及資本

貸款)

Foreign currency positions as from 1990 are defined to exclude structural assets and liabilities (including investment in fixed assets and premises overseas branch capital investment in overseas subsidiaries and related companies and loan capital)

24

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處

Table 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

279 263 266 263 249 240

142 156 159 157 156 155

29 21 21 24 22 19

29 24 23 18 17 17

79 62 63 64 54 49

152 160 161 165 163 156

Restricted licence banks有限制牌照銀行

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

接受存款公司

Presence of worlds largest 500 banks inHong Kong

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

世界最大500間銀行在本港設行的情況

25

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 22 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 530 1 592 1 573 1 522 1 480(19) (-07) (-12) (-32) (-28)

87 872 100 164 103 196 102 566 102 870(89) (29) (30) (-06) (03)

1204 1655 1793 1939 1938(383) (59) (83) (81) (-01)

239391 335159 355165 364299 NA(297) (69) (60) (26) (-)

172649 231144 258740 270193 NA(301) (56) (119) (44) (-)

108 105 111 112 NA

721 690 729 742 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

698

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

生產總額

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

2013

1 603(-02)

97 383(-03)

(116)

104

1563(168)

313646(139)

218860

26

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量

Table 23 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

152693 328516 358773 386294 431370(146) (56) (92) (77) (117)

22007 45294 49082 52364 58216(141) (49) (84) (67) (112)

617 1709 1971 2214 2431(254) (131) (154) (123) (98)

6106 11011 11618 12508 13755(208) (95) (55) (77) (100)

6140 11049 11655 12551 13804(206) (96) (55) (77) (100)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Money supply M1

Money supply M3

貨幣供應量 M2Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3

貨幣供應量 M1

外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3) (百萬美元)

Amount of foreign currency reserveassets(1) (2) (3) (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 (美元)Per capita foreign currency reserveassets (US$)

Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreigncurrency assets from the Exchange Fund and the LandFund As from November 1998 the assets of the LandFund were merged into the Exchange Fund

Excluding unsettled forward transactions but includinggoldFigures have been adjusted to exclude the loanextended to Thailand under the financing packageorganised by the International Monetary Fund

數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安

排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

外匯儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的

外幣資產但由1998年11月起土地基金

的資產已被併入外匯基金內

不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金

2013

311209(-19)

43158(-25)

1511(97)

10056(124)

10085(124)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

貨幣供應量的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而

作出每月修訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布

的統計數字

Figures on money supply are revised monthly to take accountof any subsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released atend February 2018

27

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈利能力(1)

Table 24 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised institutions(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

505 722 701 684 730

710 833 782 771 827

82 88 93 96 96

134 168 183 192 191

132 114 107 104 112

467 489 503 504 470

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

流動資金

貸存比率(2)

股本與資產比率(3)

Equity to assets ratio(3)

Capital adequacy

Liquidity

Loan-to-deposit ratio(2)

港元貸存比率(2)

資本充足比率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出修訂

Total capital ratio(4)

盈利能力

Hong Kong dollar loan-to-depositratio(2)

總資本比率(4)

Cost-income ratio

淨息差

Net interest margin

Profitability

成本與收入比率

由2013年1月1日起本地註冊認可機構適

用經修訂資本充足框架(《巴塞爾協定

三》)數字反映本地註冊認可機構的綜合

狀況

除非另有說明否則所載數字僅反映香港業

務的狀況

港元存款已包括外幣掉期存款

數字反映本地註冊持牌銀行的香港業務及海

外分行的狀況

Figures relate to Hong Kong office(s) only unlessotherwise statedHong Kong dollar deposits have been adjusted toinclude foreign currency swap depositsFigures relate to Hong Kong office(s) and overseasbranches of locally incorporated licensed banksWith effect from 1 January 2013 a revised capitaladequacy framework (Basel III) was introduced forlocally incorporated AIs Figures relate to consolidatedpositions of locally incorporated AIs

2013

703

821

85

159

112

491

Figures are revised to take account of any subsequentamendments submitted by authorised institutions (AIs)

28

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 25 認可機構的資產素質

Table 25 Asset quality of authorised institutions

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

004 006 009 010 010

059 055 066 076 071

075 052 073 085 067

052 032 046 050 035

016 -003 007 010 -004

051 034 047 067 052

290 183 182 192 175

011 003 003 003 003

註釋 (1) Notes (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

-001

036

184

002

2013

006

055

054

035

佔貸款總額的比率(2)

所有認可機構的資產質素

Asset quality of all AIs

貸款減值準備與資產總額比率(1)

Loan impairment charges to totalassets(1)

準備金(3)

Provisions(3)

特定分類貸款(4)

受訪機構的資產質素(1)

As of total loans(2)

Credit card charge-off ratio

Classified loans(4)

總額

Gross

住宅按揭貸款拖欠比率(5)

Net of specific provisions

已扣除所有準備金

Net of all provisions

已扣除特殊準備金

Asset quality of surveyed institutions(1)

逾期3個月以上的貸款及經重組貸款

Overdue loans for more than 3months and rescheduled loans

信用卡撇賬比率

拖欠比率是逾期超過3個月以上的按揭貸款

總額佔未償還按揭貸款總額的比率

Delinquency ratio is measured by a ratio of totalamount of RML overdue for more than 3 months tototal outstanding RML

Delinquency ratio of residentialmortgage lending (RML)(5)

所載數字僅反映香港業務的狀況 Figures relate to Hong Kong offices

數字是指未動用的準備金總額 Figures refer to the amount of total provisionsoutstanding

特定分類貸款是指被列為「次級」「呆

滯」或「虧損」類別的貸款

Classified loans are those graded as ldquo substandard rdquo ldquodoubtfulrdquo or ldquolossrdquo

2015年以前所載數字反映香港業務及本地註

冊認可機構的境外分行之狀況由 2015 年

起數字涵蓋範圍擴大至包括本地註冊認可

機構的境外主要附屬公司

Figures prior to 2015 relate to Hong Kong offices andlocally incorporated AIs overseas branches Startingfrom 2015 the coverage was expanded to includelocally incorporated AIs major overseas subsidiaries

29

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表

Table 26 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4653 6357 6912 7680 8524 9166

353 310 328 455 533 458

251 302 365 351 355 371

3074 4391 4800 5312 5809 6485

122 222 213 240 265 235

852 1133 1205 1322 1563 1618

4075 5801 6288 6881 7617 8382

13 26 23 22 30 29

346 255 254 362 401 327

451 169 176 199 318 326

2185 3606 4000 4153 4479 5360

66 134 123 152 209 172

499 912 884 962 1160 1274

240 876 858 935 1092 1176

259 36 26 27 69 98

516 699 826 1031 1020 894

註釋 Note 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statisticsreleased at end February 2018

政府票據及債券

境外銀行同業貸款

Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

可轉讓存款證

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

Government bills notes and bonds

其他債務工具

Other debt instruments held

其他資產

Other assets

負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Liabilities

紙幣及硬幣

香港銀行同業貸款

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Assets

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

其他負債

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

Other liabilities

資產

Notes and coins

30

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表

Table 27 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5697 11530 11501 12128 13530

277 688 743 740 756

2080 3605 3267 3101 3897

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268

49 631 592 525 720

497 1333 1460 1843 1889

6275 12154 12300 13036 14315

4 9 9 14 16

269 598 672 673 690

3444 4351 3905 3841 4652

777 3276 3382 3544 3954

28 144 269 355 429

1190 2620 2722 2906 3091

140 612 901 949 876

1050 2008 1821 1958 2216

563 1156 1340 1703 1481

註釋 Note

1060

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

492

2184

2851

173

2676

9

528

3843

1075

11141

3502

4789

616

2013

10584

602

紙幣及硬幣

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Notes and coins

香港銀行同業貸款

境外銀行同業貸款

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

Other assets其他資產

其他債務工具

Government bills notes and bonds

Other debt instruments held

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

政府票據及債券

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

可轉讓存款證

負債

Liabilities

資產

Assets

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

其他負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

Other liabilities

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

31

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 28 客戶存款(1)

Table 28 Deposits from customers(1)

十億港元

HK$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5869 10073 10750 11727 12752(234) (97) (67) (91) (87)

3075 4800 5312 5809 6485(197) (93) (107) (93) (116)

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268(276) (101) (31) (88) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

客戶存款

Customer deposits

港元(2)

Hong Kong dollar(2)

外幣(3) (4)

不包括外幣掉期存款 Exclude foreign currency swap deposits

包括外幣掉期存款

指該統計年年底的數字 Figures refer to position as at end of the reference yearInclude foreign currency swap deposits

外幣指港元以外的所有貨幣包括人民幣 Foreign currency means any currency other than HongKong dollar including Renminbi

2013

9180(107)

4391(51)

4789(162)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

Foreign currency(3) (4)

32

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 29 貸款及墊款

Table 29 Loans and advances十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

759 500 500 500 500

2962 7276 7535 8023 9314(200) (127) (35) (65) (161)

2274 4515 4800 5185 6020(152) (135) (63) (80) (161)

121 266 244 247 293(185) (228) (-82) (11) (188)

145 261 275 295 342(171) (53) (56) (72) (160)

578 1060 1139 1260 1470(181) (66) (74) (107) (167)

116 473 444 413 409(109) (132) (-61) (-71) (-08)

34 66 83 88 95(-10) (107) (258) (54) (85)

251 388 453 546 821(358) (188) (166) (206) (504)

623 1030 1119 1165 1259(47) (84) (87) (41) (81)

221 450 490 519 618(212) (155) (88) (60) (191)

186 522 553 652 711(194) (385) (60) (179) (91)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

Financial concerns (other thanauthorised institutions)

Professional and private individualsfor purchase of residentialproperties

批發及零售業

Wholesale and retail trades

酒店旅舍及飲食業

Hotels boarding houses andcatering

與財務及金融有關公司

(認可機構除外)

最優惠利率(1) (年率)

Best lending rate(1) ( per annum)

貸款及墊款總額

Loans amp advances to all customers

供在港使用(2)

For use in Hong Kong(2)

運輸及運輸設備

Transport and transport equipment

Excluding loans and advances for trade financing

是指香港上海匯豐銀行的最優惠利率的期內

平均數字

Best lending rate refers to the average of the rates overthe period quoted by the Hong Kong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation Limited

不包括貿易融資貸款

其他

個別人士其他用途

製造業

Manufacturing

Others

Professional and private individualsfor other purposes

個別人士購買住宅樓宇

建造業物業發展及投資

Building and construction propertydevelopment and investment

2013

500

6457(160)

3979(106)

216(177)

247(147)

994(71)

418(192)

60(187)

327(195)

950

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year However as some loans have beenreclassified figures are not strictly comparable with previousyears

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率但由於

部分貸款及墊款數字經過重新分類因此數字不

能直接和前數字比較

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

(39)

390(168)

377(86)

33

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場

Table 210 Hong Kong interbank market

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

433 038 037 039 060 090

575 050 050 075 100 175

432 217 211 276 287 337(448) (-56) (-27) (308) (40) (173)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market ($ billion)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

(十億元)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

34

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 211 外匯市場

Table 211 Foreign exchange market十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7498 11826 11915 12437 13870

11651 32876 40072 41323 41109

6883 11334 11185 11643 13171

12211 33268 40696 41992 41739

615 492 730 795 699

-560 -392 -623 -669 -630

55 100 107 125 69

175 NA NA 437 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

未平倉淨額

Open position

Spot liabilities

遠期沽出額

遠期未平倉淨額

Net forward position

Forward sales

現貨未平倉淨額

包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自

香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數

字每三年公布一次

Including spot outright forward and foreign exchangeswap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are availablebecause the data are obtained from a survey conductedby the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once everythree years

外匯市場平均每日成交量(1) (十億美元)

Average daily trading volume of foreignexchange market(1) (US$ billion)

外匯頭寸的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作

出每月修訂外匯頭寸的數字是在2018年2月底

公布的統計數字

所有認可機構的外匯頭寸

Foreign currency positions of allauthorised institutions

Net spot position

現貨資產

Spot assets

遠期買入額

Forward purchases

現貨負債

2013

10862

24149

10416

24522

446

-373

73

275

Figures on foreign currency positions are revised monthly totake account of any subsequent amendments submitted byauthorised institutions Figures on foreign currency positionsrefer to statistics released at end February 2018

35

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 523 1 505 1 501 1 478 1 471 1 471

101 941 102 831 102 687 102 439 102 754 103 601

1762 1674 1892 1927 1953 1978

256 249 247 245 243 240

156 156 156 155 155 155

23 22 21 21 20 19

18 17 17 17 17 17

59 54 53 52 51 49

362465 386294 395548 408018 419318 431370

2234 2214 2229 2299 2393 2431

12390 12508 12929 13315 13484 13755

12432 12551 12978 13362 13534 13804

11628 11727 12084 12379 12502 12752

5733 5809 6105 6346 6491 6485

5894 5918 5979 6033 6011 6268

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行

Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

外匯儲備資產 (百萬美元)Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(US$ million)

貨幣供應量 M1Money supply M1

貨幣供應量 M2

港元

Hong Kong dollar

外幣

Foreign currency

Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3Money supply M3

客戶存款

Customer deposits

36

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 (續) 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

057 071 097 082 076 103

075 100 125 150 150 175

294 301 306 328 346 369Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

37

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

21 香港金融管理局 21 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

22 政府統計處 22 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

23-211 香港金融管理局 23-211 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

金融數據月報香港金融管理局編製 Monthly Statistical Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

季報香港金融管理局編製 Quarterly Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

38

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

概要 Highlights 香港是公認的主要國際金融中心其效率和

處理風險的系統均符合國際公認的標準 Hong Kong is widely recognised as a major

international financial centre Its efficiency and risk management systems are in line with internationally accepted standards

2016年金融市場及資產管理業為香港帶來

約631億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的26

The financial markets and asset management industry generated value added of about $631 billion contributing to 26 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

2017 年從事這行業的機構單位為數約

3 800間就業人數約41 000人這包括證

券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌

換店及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資

顧問公司

In 2017 some 3 800 establishments and about 41 000 persons were engaged in the business These included securities brokerage companies commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management companies and investment advisory companies

在經濟情況改善及環球金融體系流動性充

裕下本地股票市場在2017年錄得強勁表

現 2017年香港股票市場的總市值與上

年比較大幅上升373至339988億元在

2017年香港股票市場位列全球第7大

The local stock market staged a stellar peformance in 2017 fuelled by the improved economic situation and ample liquidity in the global financial system In 2017 the market capitalisation surged by 373 to $339988 billion compared with a year earlier It was the seventh largest stock exchange in the world in 2017

隨着海外主要股票市場活躍2017年的交投

活動非常強勁全年合計證券市場平均每

日成交額上升319至882億元

In tandem with the vibrant activities in the major overseas equity markets trading was very active in 2017 For the year as a whole average daily turnover in the securities market increased by 319 to $882 billion

衍生產品方面期貨及期權合約的平均每日

成交量在2017年上升142當中股票期權

的交投上升438

As to derivatives products the average daily trading volume of futures and options increased by 142 in 2017 Within the total trading of stock options increased by 438

39

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

儘管股市表現暢旺但集資活動在2017年普

遍放緩香港在2017年經首次公開招股籌集

的資金縮減342至1285億元全球排名第

4位另外亦有公司透過發行認股權以及

私人配售等活動籌集資金

Despite the strong performance in the stock market fund raising activities slackened generally in 2017 The amount of funds raised through IPO in Hong Kong shrank by 342 to $1285 billion in 2017 ranking fourth globally In addition funds were also tapped through activities like rights issues and private placements

自1993年7月首間中國國有企業以發行H股

的方式在香港交易及結算所有限公司(香港

交易所)上市後香港作為內地主要集資中

心的角色愈趨重要截至2017年年底在香

港交易所上市的H股共有252隻總市值達

67679億元此外亦有159家「紅籌」公

司及640家民營企業在香港交易所上市

Since July 1993 when the first Chinese state owned company was listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) through issuance of H shares the role of Hong Kong as a major fund-raising centre for the Mainland had become increasingly important By the end of 2017 there were 252 H shares listed on HKEX with market capitalisation of $67679 billion In addition there were also 159 ldquoRed Chipsrdquo companies and 640 private enterprises listed on HKEX

滬港股票市場交易互聯互通機制 (滬港通)

於2014年11月正式推出是中國內地與香港

之間破天荒的市場互聯互通計劃為海外投

資者投資內地股票市場及內地投資者投資

香港股票市場提供嶄新的正式渠道深港股

票市場交易互聯互通機制(深港通)亦於

2016年12月推出為滬港通的延伸篇章進

一步擴充合資格股票範圍

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShanghai Connectrdquo) the first initiative under the Mutual Market Access Programme between Mainland China and Hong Kong launched in November 2014 offers a brand new official channel for overseas investors to invest in the Mainland stock market and for Mainland investors to invest in the Hong Kong stock market The extended initiative ie Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShenzhen Connectrdquo) has also been launched in December 2016 to further expand the scope of eligible securities

數據顯示隨著兩地投資者對互聯互通機制

的了解加深滬港通與深港通成交穩步增

長越來越多內地投資者利用港股通進行海

外資產配置

Trade volume in both channels has grown steadily since launch as investors become more familiar with the schemersquos operations In particular Mainland investors have increasingly used Stock Connect as a channel for their asset allocation

香港是亞洲其中一個最活躍及自由的債券

市場在2017年年底港元債券的未償還總

額為18022億元較2016年上升41其

中包括 10485億元的外匯基金票據及債券

和7537億元的其他債券外匯基金票據及

債券於2017年的平均每日成交金額達109億元即每日約有10的票據在市場轉手

Hong Kong is one of the most active and liberal debt markets in Asia At the end of 2017 the outstanding amount of the Hong Kong dollar debt securities was $18022 billion increased by 41 compared with 2016 This amount comprised $10485 billion of Exchange Fund bills and notes and $7537 billion of other issues The average daily turnover of Exchange Fund bills and notes amounted to $109 billion in 2017 ie about 10 of such papers changed hands daily

40

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港亦是亞洲的主要資產管理中心在2017年年底受認可基金公司管理的認可基金有

2 205種其基金淨值達16613億美元

Hong Kong is also a leading asset management centre in Asia A total of 2 205 authorised funds of net worth US$16613 billion were under the management of the authorised fund houses at the end of 2017

41

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial markets and asset management services

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) 就業人數

(1) (2) 增加價值(3) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

Value added(3) Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 2 417 27 934 91 517 1250 2013 3 538 39 161 54908 1013 2014 3 569 39 359 59516 1103 2015 3 634 39 850 67434 1313 2016 3 625 40 172 63131 1199 2017 3 798 41 028 NA 1219

金融產品的交易情況 Trading in financial products

所有上市證券 的平均每日 成交金額

期貨及期權平均 每日成交量 (合約張數)

金銀業貿易場 的99金

平均每日成交金額

香港認可基金 的資產淨值

(4) (5)

(百萬美元) Year Average daily

turnover of all listed securities

Average daily turnover of

futures and options (contracts)

Average daily turnover of 99 Tael gold in the

Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

Net asset value of authorised funds in

Hong Kong(4) (5) (US$ million)

2007 88071 359 125 38 1077160 2013 62560 532 905 164 1289676 2014 69456 576 676 140 1322079 2015 105630 768 520 184 1263715 2016 66924 761 744 297 1284104 2017 88249 869 819 320 1661324

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies (3) 數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行結

算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

(3) Figures include other financial institutions and financial services such as bank clearing house credit card service nomineetrustee companies stock and shares registration and transfer services etc

(4) 數字是指證券及期貨事務監察委員會認可的基金

(4) Figures refer to funds authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission

(5) 在 2015 年之前是指下年度 3 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(5) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

42

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目(1) (2)

及就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 31 Number of establishments(1) (2) and persons engaged(1) (2) in the financial markets and asset management services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies

圖 32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Chart 32 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing

Limited

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

十億元 $ billion

43

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Chart 33 Average daily turnover of all listed securities

圖 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Chart 34 Average daily turnover of futures and options

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

平均每日成交金額(百萬元) Average daily turnover ($ million)

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

1000 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

合約張數 Contracts

44

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Chart 35 Number and net asset value of authorised funds

註釋 (1) 2015 年前是指下年度 3 月底的數字由 2015

年起是指該年度 12 月底的數字 Notes (1) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of the

following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

(2) 在 2015年之前是指下年度 3月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(2) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

認可基金數目(1) Number of authorised funds(1)

認可基金資產淨值(2) Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

認可基金數目 Number of authorised funds

認可基金資產淨值(百萬美元) Net asset value of authorised funds (US$ million)

認可基金數目(1)

Number of authorised funds(1) 認可基金資產淨值(2)

Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

45

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

金融市場及投資管理業的運作是由證券及期貨

事務監察委員會(證監會)所監管金融市場及資

產管理業從業員所提供的服務包括(一)在交易

所進行證券買賣(二)基金管理和(三)投資顧問

服務

Operation of the financial markets and the investment management industry is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Services rendered by intermediaries in the financial markets and asset management industry are mainly related to (a) trading of securities in exchanges (b) management of funds and (c) investment advisory services

香港聯合交易所有限公司(聯交所)香港期貨交

易所有限公司(期交所)及香港中央結算有限公

司於 2000 年 3 月 6 日合併成為香港交易及結算

所有限公司(香港交易所)的全資附屬有限公司

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (the Futures Exchange) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) on 6 March 2000

香港交易所的業務範圍包括營運證券市場(主板

及創業板)和衍生產品市場證券交易包括股

票權證牛熊證債券單位信託基金互惠

基金衍生產品市場則包括股市指數產品股票

產品利率及定息產品以及黃金期貨

Operations of HKEX include the securities market comprising the Main Board and the Growth Enterprise Market and the derivatives market Securities trading include equities warrants Callable BullBear Contracts debts securities and unit trustsmutual funds while the derivatives market has equity index products equity products interest rate and fixed income products as well as gold futures

指定的證券可進行賣空並設有賣空價規則恒生

指數有限公司編製一系列的股票市場指數以量

度股票的表現

Short selling is allowed for the designated securities and is subject to the tick rule To gauge the performance of stocks in the market a number of stock market indices are compiled by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited

在香港交易所於 2000 年 3 月成立後證監會承

擔了的主要職責包括監察交易所參與者業務監

察他們遵守操守規則及流動資本規定的情況以

及確保他們設有適當的管理及監控系統

Since the establishment of HKEX in March 2000 the SFC has assumed primary responsibility for supervising the businesses of exchange participants monitoring their compliance with conduct rules and liquid capital requirements and ensuring that they have proper systems of management and control

46

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進行受規管活動的業務的法團人士一般須向

證監會領取牌照或在證監會註冊受規管的活動

共有 10 種類別它們分別是(i) 證券交易(ii) 期貨合約交易(iii) 槓桿式外匯交易(iv) 就證

券提供意見(v) 就期貨合約提供意見(vi) 就機構融資提供意見(vii) 提供自動化交易服務

(viii) 提供證券保證金融資(ix) 提供資產管理

及 (x) 提供信貸評級服務

A corporationindividual conducting business in regulated activities is generally required to be licensed or registered with the SFC There are 10 types of regulated activity They are (i) dealing in securities (ii) dealing in futures contracts (iii) leveraged foreign exchange trading (iv) advising on securities (v) advising on futures contracts (vi) advising on corporate finance (vii) providing automated trading services (viii) securities margin financing (ix) asset management and (x) providing credit rating services

非認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要

領取牌照

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (not being an authorised financial institution) needs a licence if it

(i) carries on a business in a regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是持牌法

團 In each case the corporation has to be a licensed

corporation

凡以個人身分為其乃持牌法團的主事人就任何

以業務形式進行的受規管活動執行受規管職能

的人士或顯示其執行該項職能在這種情況

下便需要領取牌照成爲其主事人的持牌代表

此外如果該人士乃其主事人法團的執行董事

亦需要獲核准成為負責人員

An individual needs a licence if heshe performs a regulated function for hisher principal which is a licensed corporation in relation to a regulated activity carried on as a business or holds out as performing such function In that case heshe has to be a licensed representative accredited to hisher principal In addition if heshe is an executive director of that corporation heshe also needs to be approved as a responsible officer

47

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要註

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (being an authorised financial institution) needs a registration if it

(i) carries on a business of regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是註冊機

In each case the corporation has to be a registered institution

就註冊機構進行的任何受規管活動而執行任何

受規管職能的有關人士(例如在證券交易部門工

作的銀行職員)均毋須向證監會領取牌照或在

證監會註冊然而假如上述人士擬從事受規管

活動則其必須是名列由香港金融管理局備存的

紀錄冊的人士

Relevant individuals who perform regulated functions in relation to regulated activities for registered institutions (eg bank staff working in the securities dealing department) are not required to be licensed or registered with the SFC However their names have to be entered in the register maintained by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority if they are to perform regulated activities

另一方面為了能夠評核並管理本身業務的固有

風險香港交易所仍會繼續監察其參與者業務的

若干方面特別是繼續監察及執行有關交易結

算及風險管理等幾方面的規則

HKEX on the other hand continues to monitor some aspects of the businesses of its participants in order to assess and manage the risks inherent in its own operations In particular it continues to monitor and enforce compliance with the rules relating to trading clearing and risk management

金銀業貿易場經營的黃金市場是世界最活躍的

黃金買賣市場之一

The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society operates a gold bullion market which is among the most active in the world

給予公眾人士認購的基金一定要證監會所認

可不給予香港公眾人士認購的基金則不需要證

監會的認可因此實際在香港運作的基金的資

產應較列載於表 312 內的數字為高因該表的

數字只包括認可基金

Funds offered to public must be authorised by the SFC Funds that are not intended for sale to public in Hong Kong need not be authorised The actual asset size of funds operated in Hong Kong is therefore likely to be larger than the figures presented in Table 312 which cover authorised funds only

48

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言金融市場及資產管理業包

括證券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌換店

及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資顧問服

For statistical compilation purpose the financial markets and asset management services cover securities brokerage commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management and investment advisory services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

49

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是以服務費佣金經紀費租金收

入及其他收費計算但不包括其本人帳目下的金

融及其他資產買賣的盈虧數目

Gross output is measured by the service charges commissions and brokerages rentals received and other fees received However any gainloss from trading in financial and other assets on own account is excluded in estimating the gross output

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

總市值 是指上市公司的權益股本的市場價值

所包括的上市公司是按公司的註冊地而釐定(只包括在香港及內地註冊成立的公司)和在某些

情況下根據公司的業務進行地點而定(只包括

在香港進行業務的公司)停業超過一年的公司

則不包括在內

Market capitalisation refers to the market value of equity capital of listed companies The inclusion of listed companies is based on their places of incorporation (only those incorporated in Hong Kong and the Mainland are included) and for some cases based on their places of business (only those with business in Hong Kong are included) Those companies under suspension for over one year are not included

創業板 的目的是為那些成立時間較短而未能符

合在主板上市的業務及溢利紀錄規定的公司提

供集資設施

The objective of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) is to provide capital formation facilities for younger companies that cannot meet the operating and profit record criteria for listing on the Main Board

H 股 是由內地註冊成立的公司發行而在香港交

易所上市的股票 H Shares are issued by companies incorporated in the

Mainland and listed on HKEX

平均股息收益率 等於

100)(

)(times

sum timessum times

發行股數收市價

發行股數每股派息

Average dividend yield is equal to

100shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

shares) issued ofNumber shareper (Dividendtimes

timessumsum times

平均市盈率 等於

sum timessum times

)()(

發行股數每股盈利

發行股數收市價

Average price earning ratio is equal to

shares) issued ofNumber shareper Earnings(shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

timessumtimessum

50

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

每股盈利 是由減去少數股東權益與優先股股息

後及未包括非經常性項目前的除稅後綜合盈利

除以在該財政年度的加權平均發行股數所得每

股盈利是以年率計算它會因應紅利及認股權的

派發股票拆細及合併而作出調整

Earnings per share (EPS) is derived by dividing the consolidated profit after taxation less minority interests and preference dividends and before extraordinary items by the weighted average of number of issued shares during the corresponding financial year EPS is annualised and adjusted as and when bonus and rights issues share splits and consolidations are made

香港交易所的成交量及成交金額 是單方向計算

Trading turnover volume and value in HKEX are counted on a one-way basis

賣空 是銷售者沒有擁有某指定證券而對該證券

作出銷售該銷售者需要借入證券以作交收之

Short selling is the sale of a designated security which the seller does not own and is consummated by the delivery of securities borrowed by or for the account of the seller

合約成交量 是以單方向計算的合約成交數目

Contract turnover volume is the number of contracts traded counted on a one-way basis

外匯基金票據計劃 是在 1990 年 3 月推出是一

種促進本港進行金融管理的貨幣市場工具外匯

基金債券計劃 下的 2 年期債券在 1993 年 5 月推

出3 年期債券在 1993 年 10 月推出5 年期債

券在 1994 年 9月推出7年期債券在 1995 年 11月推出10 年期債券在 1996 年 10 月推出而

15 年期債券亦在 2007年 8 月推出

The Exchange Fund Bills programme was introduced in March 1990 as a money market instrument to facilitate monetary management in Hong Kong As for the Exchange Fund Notes programme two-year Notes were introduced in May 1993 three-year Notes in October 1993 five-year Notes in September 1994 seven-year Notes in November 1995 ten-year Notes in October 1996 and 15-year Notes in August 2007

股票基金 主要是投資在強制性公積金計劃管理

局核准的證券交易所上市的股票 Equity fund invests primarily in equities listed on

stock exchanges approved by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

混合資產基金(前稱為均衡基金)主要是投資於

債券及股票 Mixed assets fund (previously called balanced fund)

invests primarily in a mix of bonds and equities

強積金保守基金 (前稱為保本基金)只可以投

資在港元資產這些港元資產可以是短期銀行存

款或短期優質債券

MPF conservative fund (previously called capital preservation fund) invests exclusively in Hong Kong dollar assets either in short-term bank deposits or high quality debt securities

保證基金 是一種提供資本保證或最低回報率保

證的投資基金當中的保證或有附帶條件 Guaranteed fund provides a guarantee or conditional

guarantee on the capital invested or a minimum rate of return on investment

51

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

債券基金 主要投資由政府公共機構或大型企

業所發行的債券(或債務工具)所投資的債券

必須符合強制性公積金計劃管理局規定的最低

信貸評級或上巿規定

Bond fund invests primarily in bonds or debt instruments issued by governments public organisations or large corporations The acquired bonds must meet the credit rating or listing requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

貨幣市場基金 一般投資於優質短期有息證券 Money market fund invests generally in short-term high quality interest bearing securities

52

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 31 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 417 3 569 3 634 3 625 3 798(55) (09) (18) (-03) (48)

27 934 39 359 39 850 40 172 41 028(113) (05) (12) (08) (21)

1250 1103 1313 1199 1219(717) (89) (190) (-87) (16)

1055 1505 1611 1677 1751(568) (110) (70) (41) (44)

169238 142488 154098 152809 NA(615) (42) (81) (-08) (-)

91517 59516 67434 63131 NA(538) (84) (133) (-64) (-)

57 27 29 26 NA

541 418 438 413 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(114)

54908(58)

26

401

1013(10)

1356(149)

136763

2013

3 538(16)

39 161(18)

機構單位數目(1) (2)

Number of establishments(1) (2)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

就業人數(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Figures include trustee and custodian companies

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures include other financial institutions and financialservices such as bank clearing house credit cardservice nomineetrustee companies stock and sharesregistration and transfer services etc

生產總額(3)

Gross output(3)

增加價值(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(3)

Value added(3)

數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行

結算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公

司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(3)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司

Value added as of gross output(3)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

53

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 416 2 034 2 172 2 411 2 660(79) (40) (68) (110) (103)

420 448 462 501 555(29) (-09) (31) (84) (108)

109 111 111 111 114(-27) (-09) () () (27)

29 67 68 69 71(261) () (15) (15) (29)

858 1 408 1 531 1 730 1 920(116) (63) (87) (130) (110)

99 118 119 121 119(125) (-25) (08) (17) (-17)

27 958 31 560 32 770 33 043 33 620(194) (08) (38) (08) (17)

9 466 10 834 11 157 11 344 12 017(161) (09) (30) (17) (59)

380 868 908 938 914(-102) (-17) (46) (33) (-26)

1 721 4 818 4 845 4 750 4 844(440) (-21) (06) (-20) (20)

16 391 15 040 15 860 16 011 15 845(201) (18) (55) (10) (-10)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(-79)

4 921

31 318(-12)

10 739(-81)

883

(280)

14 775(-28)

2013

1 956(31)

452(-17)

112(-43)

67(-15)

1 325(58)

121(34)

Non-participants

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Registered institutions

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

Non-participants

註冊機構

期交所參與者(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

非參與者

Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

54

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 (續) 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 801 6 027 6 405 7 090 7 770(143) (55) (63) (107) (96)

1 328 1 585 1 633 1 791 1 996(100) (13) (30) (97) (114)

69 149 161 186 191(95) (28) (81) (155) (27)

157 481 477 503 527(256) (43) (-08) (55) (48)

2 247 3 812 4 134 4 610 5 056(164) (77) (84) (115) (97)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(50)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

145(-65)

461(170)

3 541

2013

5 711(34)

1 564(-24)

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Non-participants

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表 A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

資料來源 香港交易及結算所有限公司 Source Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited這類別的持牌法團或持牌者所隸屬的商號同

時擁有聯交所及期交所參與者的資格

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor details

Licensed corporations or the principals of the licensedindividuals under this category have both theparticipantship of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange andthe Hong Kong Futures Exchange

55

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

694 973 1 024 1 129 1 247(83) (17) (52) (103) (105)

186 266 276 300 327(94) (-15) (38) (87) (90)

25 42 42 45 45(136) (24) () (71) ()

690 928 987 1 131 1 291(76) (44) (64) (146) (141)

128 136 132 140 155(32) (-07) (-29) (61) (107)

232 267 275 288 315(04) (08) (30) (47) (94)

19 25 24 24 24(-50) () (-40) () ()

4 4 3 3 3() () (-250) () ()

580 1 031 1 135 1 300 1 477(155) (85) (101) (145) (136)

- 8 9 8 8(-) (143) (125) (-111) ()

(待續)

(to be contd)

950

(19)

25

提供證券保證金融資

(87) 4

270(15) 41

(108) 889

2013

957(25)

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

就機構融資提供意見

持牌法團

證券交易

Advising on futures contracts

Licensed corporations

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

7()

Advising on corporate finance

137(-07) 265(23)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (65)

()

56

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

97 117 118 121 119(141) (-25) (09) (25) (-17)

2 7 6 6 6(1000) () (-143) () ()

74 93 96 97 96(88) (-11) (32) (10) (-10)

3 5 5 5 5(500) (250) () () ()

35 37 35 33 35(94) (-51) (-54) (-57) (61)

4 3 3 3 3() () () () ()

35 43 42 40 36() (-44) (-23) (-48) (-100)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

18 998 24 656 25 765 25 866 26 309(229) (06) (45) (04) (17)

6 451 8 804 9 029 8 873 8 877(238) (-09) (26) (-17) ()

1 143 1 095 1 046 973 878(-22) (-141) (-45) (-70) (-98)

10 171 9 603 10 462 11 018 11 834(220) (32) (89) (53) (74)

619 787 861 856 950(200) (78) (94) (-06) (110)

2 285 3 828 4 051 4 122 4 408(240) (55) (58) (18) (69)

532 540 524 504 503(419) (29) (-30) (-38) (-02)

17 9 2 2 2(133) () (-778) () ()

2 607 5 228 5 821 6 366 6 954(302) (77) (113) (94) (92)

- 237 276 305 346(-) (68) (165) (105) (134)

(待續)

(to be contd)

3

註冊機構

2013

120Registered institutions

證券交易

(26)

(-429) 39

(-49)Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

(11) 4就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

就證券提供意見

7(-222)

94

()

證券交易 24 517

0(-)Providing credit rating services(3)

45(47)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供資產管理

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Dealing in securities (-12)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

期貨合約交易 8 882Dealing in futures contracts ()

槓桿式外匯交易 1 275Leveraged foreign exchange trading (13)

就證券提供意見 9 309Advising on securities (01)

就期貨合約提供意見 730Advising on futures contracts (52)

就機構融資提供意見 3 630Advising on corporate finance (-52)

提供自動化交易服務 525Providing automated trading services (-394)

提供證券保證金融資 9Securities margin financing ()

Providing credit rating services(3) (116)

提供資產管理 4 853Asset management (86)

提供信貸評級服務(3) 222

57

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 103 3 284 3 434 3 770 4 163(125) (42) (46) (98) (104)

529 895 914 990 1 064(168) (33) (21) (83) (75)

79 116 114 121 109(234) (18) (-17) (61) (-99)

1 734 2 569 2 745 3 123 3 513(122) (67) (69) (138) (125)

302 327 309 333 392(79) (03) (-55) (78) (177)

668 893 909 963 1 067(39) (31) (18) (59) (108)

61 99 99 95 97(245) (31) () (-40) (21)

10 9 6 6 6(111) () (-333) () ()

1 355 2 501 2 751 3 177 3 576(228) (74) (100) (155) (126)

- 27 24 23 28(-) (227) (-111) (-42) (217)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

() 2 328

(08) 326(-21) 866(22)

866(21) 114

(107) 2 408

2013

3 151(36)

(-120)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (54)

22

96(-50)

9

A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

由於獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需

一個牌照註冊本表內持牌人註冊人數

目的總計可能超過表32內相應的持牌人註

冊人數目

為規管在香港經營業務的信貸評級機構及其

評級分析員的新制度於2011年6月1日生效

一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor detailsSince a licenseeregistrant may carry on one or moretypes of regulated activity under a singlelicenceregistration the sum of licenseesregistrants inthis table may exceed the corresponding number oflicenseesregistrants in Table 32The new regulatory regime governing credit ratingagencies operating in Hong Kong and their ratinganalysts became effective on 1 June 2011

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Dealing in futures contracts

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Providing automated trading services

提供證券保證金融資

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

58

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Table 34 Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 048 1 548 1 644 1 713 1 794(75) (67) (62) (42) (47)

104 179 206 218 228(95) (133) (151) (58) (46)

944 1 369 1 438 1 495 1 566(73) (59) (50) (40) (47)

193 204 222 260 324(-25) (63) (88) (171) (246)

42 23 23 23 24(-87) (-42) () () (43)

151 181 199 237 300(-07) (77) (99) (191) (266)

20697544 25071829 24683731 24761306 33998836(552) (43) (-15) (03) (373)

20536463 24892419 24425555 24450435 33717995(550) (41) (-19) (01) (379)

5056820 5723994 5157110 5316159 6758944(503) (167) (-99) (31) (271)

15479643 19168425 19268445 19134275 26959051(566) (09) (05) (-07) (409)

161081 179410 258176 310872 280841(812) (339) (439) (204) (-97)

22695 5665 7530 6963 8927(518) (-48) (329) (-75) (282)

138386 173745 250646 303909 271914(872) (357) (443) (213) (-105)

7 7 8 8 7

22 34 35 32 28

225 109 99 105 163

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(746)

30

6

134002(709)5953(173)

128049

(03)19002221

(119)

24042806(95)

23908804(93)

4906583

(73) 24

(-143) 168

(113)

158(68)

1 293(60) 192

2013

1 451(61)

創業板

主板

Total market capitalisation ($ million)

Main Board

Others

H 股H Shares

其他

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

主板所有股份的平均市盈率

排名是根據世界交易所聯會網站的數據而訂

Ranking is based on the statistics available on WorldFederation of Stock Exchange website

112

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

H Shares

Others其他

H 股

Average dividend yield of all stocks onMain Board ()

以總市值計在世界的排名(1)

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation(1)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies

主板

Main BoardH 股

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

H Shares

上市公司總市值 (百萬元)

H Shares

創業板

其他

Others

Others

Growth Enterprise Market

其他

H 股

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

Yield and price earning ratio收益率及市盈率

Growth Enterprise Market

59

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額

Table 35 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21665529 17155730 26090622 16396425 21709160(1587) (124) (521) (-372) (324)

21506271 16990272 25835958 16279975 21560099(1581) (119) (521) (-370) (324)

159258 165458 254663 116449 149061(2646) (1099) (539) (-543) (280)

88071 69456 105630 66924 88249(1597) (110) (521) (-366) (319)

87424 68787 104599 66449 87643(1591) (105) (521) (-365) (319)

67119 50491 69747 45129 65258(1581) (106) (381) (-353) (446)

31500 17808 27863 16258 22649(2085) (30) (565) (-417) (393)

35619 32683 41885 28872 42609(1255) (151) (282) (-311) (476)

20305 18295 34852 21319 22385(1627) (104) (905) (-388) (50)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

96 14 35 23 30(600) (-176) (1479) (-333) (305)

551 656 996 452 576(3709) (1144) (519) (-546) (271)

0 0 sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)sect sect

306(1301)

sect(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1375)323

(1375)17

(4667)

28384(206)

16569(85)

323

(159)45668(188)

17284(160)

78838(1350)

62560(162)

62237

2013

15264630(148)

15185792(145)

All equity stocks

Main Board

H Shares

Other listed securities(1)

Other equity stocks其他股票

其他上市證券(1)

H 股

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

創業板

主板

所有股票

成交總金額

主板

Total turnover

Main Board

Growth Enterprise Market

Less than $500000

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

包括債券及股本認股權證 Including debts securities and equity warrants少於50萬元

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instruments

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

創業板

Other listed securities(2)

Growth Enterprise Market

H 股H Shares

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(2)

所有股票

All equity stocks

其他股票

60

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易

Table 36 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

93 339 153 518 173 704 218 892 208 958 210 866(1326) (253) (131) (260) (-45) (09)

1309960 1498904 1770834 2456697 1914820 2218370(2411) (247) (181) (387) (-221) (159)

605 982 1032 942 1168 1022賣空佔總成交金額比率 (百分比)Ratio of short selling toturnover ()

賣空交易

Short selling證券數目 (百萬股單位)Number of securities (millionsharesunits)

成交金額

Value of transactions

61

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況

Table 37 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

6 839 17 950 17 853 14 105 21 667(1262) (89) (-05) (-210) (536)

82 107 106 84 101(439) (230) (-09) (-208) (202)

6 757 17 843 17 747 14 021 21 566(1277) (88) (-05) (-210) (538)

4 19 35 46 80(-429) (-174) (842) (314) (739)

2 19 34 45 80(-667) (-174) (789) (324) (778)

2 0 1 1 0(1000) (-) (-) () (-1000)

1179907 1843235 1677002 1434906 1903699(794) (314) (-90) (-144) (327)

290443 230357 260348 190725 122598(-125) (390) (130) (-267) (-357)

74773 119598 209373 130808 61467(742) (333) (751) (-375) (-530)

215670 110759 50975 59917 61131(4128) (456) (-540) (175) (20)

889464 1612878 1416654 1244181 1781101(1730) (304) (-122) (-122) (432)

2000 2160 2741 4591 5938(131) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

1994 2160 2741 4591 5938(127) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

0 0 78 0 319(-1000) (-) (-) (-1000) (-)

1994 2160 2663 4591 5620(-) (-321) (233) (724) (224)

6 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(1827)0

(-)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3183(1827)

0(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(864)89699(405)

76077(2032)

1403038(463)

165776

(917) 23

(917)

0(-)

87(673)

16 403(357)

23

2013

16 490(358)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他上市證券(2)

Other listed securities(3)

All equity stocksH 股

其他股票

Other equity stocks

Main Board

Other listed securities(2)

Other listed securities(3)

H Shares

其他股票

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instrumentsIncluding debts securities and equity warrants

包括創業板轉板上市公司

All equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)Fund raised from new issues of securities($ million)

所有股票

主板

所有股票

Other listed securities(2)

Main Board(1)

其他上市證券(2)

Growth Enterprise Market創業板

新證券發行數目

主板(1)

所有股票

All equity stocks

Number of new issues of securities

Including transfer of listing from GEM

H Shares

包括債券及股本認股權證

創業板

H 股

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

1237262(422)

3183(1827)

3183

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

359 125 576 676 768 520 761 744 869 819(1067) (82) (333) (-09) (142)

70 045 69 098 85 991 130 826 127 478(360) (-139) (244) (521) (-26)

17 657 28 177 40 674 50 516 46 507(1038) (-125) (444) (242) (-79)

44 271 89 005 135 139 133 729 116 812(1241) (41) (518) (-10) (-127)

- 13 884 30 391 19 718 14 823(-) (504) (1189) (-351) (-248)

- 63 39 68 74(-) (370) (-381) (744) (88)

- 974 831 2 385 1 912(-) (520) (-147) (1870) (-198)

- 2 2 0 0(-) (-500) () (-1000) (-)

- 163 111 3 6(-) (-688) (-319) (-973) (1000)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - 2 63(-) (-) (-) ()

1 435 1 731 2 951 915 492(2475) (-80) (705) (-690) (-462)

- 0 0 0 2(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 51(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- 830 1 062 2 206 3 025(-) (461) (280) (1077) (371)

(待續)

(to be contd)

0(-)

9 232(452)

Stock futures (431)

4(-429)

523(-)

行業指數期貨(6) -

Sector Index futures(6) (-)

股票期貨 1 882

(-459)

641

2013

532 905(92)

BRICS futures(5)

期貨

Futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures

恒生指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

恒指波幅指數期貨(3)

HSI Volatility Index futures(3)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨(4)

金磚市場期貨(5)

CES China 120 Index futures(4)

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨(1)

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures(1)

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

HSCEI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

32 188(-75)

85 538(319)

46

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生國企股息點指數期貨(2)

恒指股息點指數期貨(2)

HSI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

80 247(-32)

(-149)

港元利率期貨 0HIBOR futures (-)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨(7) -5-Year MOF T-Bond futures(7) (-)

貨幣期貨(8) 568Currency futures(8) (959)

63

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 419 226 118 11(-) (-) (-461) (-478) (-907)

- - - - 1 373(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 915(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 552(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

Options

30 531 30 440 30 427 37 869 41 009(841) (-137) () (245) (83)

284 3 892 4 185 5 767 6 643(315) (-179) (75) (378) (152)

7 052 36 433 61 961 78 849 80 073(1297) (107) (701) (273) (16)

- - - 2 437 1 527(-) (-) (-) (-) (-373)

- 1 21 2 0(-) (-974) (20000) (-905) (-1000)

- 148 161 67 40(-) (175) (88) (-584) (-403)

- - - - 54(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

187 686 301 797 374 346 297 903 428 499(1557) (211) (240) (-204) (438)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨於2013年8月12日開始推出

CES China 120 Index futures were launched on 12Aug 2013

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨於2008年3月31日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futureswere launched on 31 March 2008

恒指股息點指數期貨及恒生國企股息點指數期

貨均於2010年11月1日推出

HSI Dividend Point Index futures and HSCEIDividend Point Index futures were both launched on1 November 2010

恒指波幅指數期貨於2012年2月20日推出 HSI Volatility Index futures were launched on 20February 2012

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Stock options (91)

Iron Ore futures(11) (-)

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權(13) 126

Flexible Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(13)

(1739)

自訂條款恒生指數期權(13) 38

恒生中國企業指數期權 32 899Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

Flexible Hang Seng Index options(13)

2013

CNH Gold futures(10)

鐵礦石期貨(11)

-倫敦金屬期貨小型合約(9)

London Metal Mini futures(9)

美元黃金期貨(10)

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨(10)

USD Gold futures(10)

(-)-

(-)-

(-)-

(-345)

Hang Seng Index options (-62)

小型恒生指數期權 4 743Mini-Hang Seng Index options (-54)

(282)

小型恒生中國企業指數期權(12) -

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(12)

(-)

期權

恒生指數期權 35 252

貨幣期權(14) -Currency options(14) (-)

股票期權 249 295

64

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(10) (10)

(11) (11)

(12) (12)

(13) (13)

(14) (14)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

小型恒生中國企業指數期權於2016年9月5日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index optionswere launched on 5 September 2016

自訂條款恒生指數期權及自訂條款恒生中國企

業指數期權均於2010年2月8日推出

Flexible Hang Seng Index options and Flexible HangSeng China Enterprises Index options were bothlaunched on 8 February 2010

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨幣產品包括 美元兌人民幣(香港)期權於2017年3月20日推出

Currency Products include USDCNH options werelaunched on 20 March 2017

金磚五國是指巴西俄羅斯印度中國及南

非金磚市場期貨包括巴西的IBOVESPA期

貨俄羅斯的MICEX指數期貨印度的 SampPBSE SENSEX 指 數 期 貨 及 南 非 的 FTSEJSETop40期貨於2012年3月30日推出

BRICS refers to Brazil Russia India China andSouth Africa BRICS Futures including BrazilsIBOVESPA futures Russias MICEX Index futuresIndias SampP BSE SENSEX Index futures and SouthAfricas FTSEJSE Top40 futures were launched on30 March 2012

London Metal Mini futures include LondonAluminium Mini Futures London Zinc Mini FuturesLondon Copper Mini Futures London Nickel MiniFutures London Tin Mini Futures and London LeadMini Futures The first three futures commencedtrading on 1 December 2014 while the other threefutures commenced trading on 14 December 2015

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約包括倫敦鋁期貨小型合

約倫敦鋅期貨小型合約倫敦銅期貨小型合

約倫敦鎳期貨小型合約倫敦錫期貨小型合

約及倫敦鉛期貨小型合約前三種合約由2014年12月1日開始買賣後三種合約由2015年12月14日開始買賣

(7)

鐵礦石期貨包括月度合約及季度合約於2017年

11月13日推出

Iron Ore futures include Monthly Contracts andQuarterly Contracts were launched on 13 November2017

(9)

USD Gold futures and CNH Gold futures werelaunched on 10 July 2017

美元黃金期貨及人民幣(香港)黃金期貨於2017年7月10日推出

(9)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨於2017年4月10日

推出及最後交易日為2017年12月8日

貨幣產品包括美元兌人民幣(香港)期貨歐元兌

人民幣(香港)期貨日圓兌人民幣(香港)期貨

澳元兌人民幣(香港)期貨及人民幣(香港)兌美元

期貨 第一種合約由2012年9月17日開始買賣

後四種合約由2016年5月30日開始買賣

Sector Index futures were launched on 9 May 2016行業指數期貨於2016年5月9日推出

(7)

(8) Currency Products include USDCNH FuturesEURCNH Futures JPYCNH Futures AUDCNHFutures and CNHUSD Futures The first futurescommenced trading in 17 September 2012 while theother four futures commenced trading in 30 May2016

(8)

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures were launched on 10April 2017 and last trading day on 8 December 2017

65

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 39 滬港通的成交金額

Table 39 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

19580 452439 533016 975580(-) (-) (178) (830)

699 1976 2338 4242(-) (-) (183) (814)

6431 325262 293759 748826(-) (-) (-97) (1549)

230 1420 1288 3256(-) (-) (-93) (1528)

118041 744796 395392 688798(-) (-) (-469) (742)

3935 3224 1704 2931(-) (-) (-471) (720)

49471 726268 349881 625824(-) (-) (-518) (789)

1649 3144 1508 2663(-) (-) (-520) (766)

註釋 Notes

(1)(1) 滬港通於2014年11月17日正式推出因此

2014年與2015年間的變動百分率並不提供

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 17 November 2014 Hence the percentage changebetween 2014 and 2015 is not provided

滬股通 (1)

Shanghai Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(滬)(1)

Shanghai Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

平均每日買入金額

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

66

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 310 深港通的成交金額

Table 310 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

- - 7943 324244(-) (-)

- - 441 1410(-) (-)

- - 1221 211056(-) (-)

- - 68 918(-) (-)

- - 20679 543735(-) (-)

- - 1216 2314(-) (-)

- - 5511 406970(-) (-)

- - 324 1732(-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1) 深港通於2016年12月5日正式推出因此

2016年與2017年間的變動百分率並不提供

The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 5 December 2016 Hence the percentage changebetween 2016 and 2017 is not provided

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

港股通(深)(1)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

深股通 (1)

Shenzhen Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

67

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 311 金銀業貿易場的99金買賣報價及平均每日成交金額

Table 311 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7817 12860 10980 12700 12610(174) (-183) (-146) (157) ()

5642 10490 9698 9840 10650(181) (-53) (-76) (15) (82)

7790 11076 9830 10700 12100(328) () (-112) (89) (131)

38 140 184 297 320(-415) (-146) (314) (614) (78)

註釋 Notes

表 312 港元債務工具市場

Table 312 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

626797 657182 688616 767477 753690(17) (-17) (48) (115) (-18)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

221266 252722 251811 362942 334871(-53) (83) (-04) (441) (-77)

223521 2177293 2242206 2689622 3000429(14) (25) (30) (200) (116)

48230 15184 10210 9801 10901(355) (-126) (-328) (-40) (112)

註釋 Note

11078(-223)11082

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

233326(-163)

2123448(147)

17371

外匯基金票據及債券以外的港元債務工具

的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Hong Kong dollardebt instruments other than ExchangeFund bills and notes

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

外匯基金票據及債券以外的新發行港元債

務工具

New issues of Hong Kong dollar debtinstruments other than Exchange Fundbills and notes

2013

15740(-53)

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

最高

High

最低

Low

收市

Closing

New issues of Exchange Fund billsand notes

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

外匯基金票據及債券的新發行港元債務

工具

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange Fundbills and notes

Outstanding amount of Exchange Fundbills and notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(-283)

(26)

(-144)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005

164(-159)

751151(143)

2013

668269

68

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 313 未償還港元債務工具總額

Table 313 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

144346 850630 928821 1065898 1154879(35) (09) (92) (148) (83)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

7700 98000 100400 102800 106400() (71) (24) (24) (35)

619097 559182 588216 664677 647290(17) (-30) (52) (130) (-26)

58476 40990 43350 50010 53647(28) (29) (58) (154) (73)

250941 232796 239958 273146 242649(41) (-69) (31) (138) (-112)

62044 137624 141659 153414 160639(152) (76) (29) (83) (47)

13155 6101 5301 10550 9854(-327) (-403) (-131) (990) (-66)

234482 141670 157948 177557 180500(-12) (-47) (115) (124) (17)

763443 1409812 1517037 1730575 1802169(20) (-07) (76) (141) (41)

註釋 Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(07)

1419420(85)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Total

148698

Authorized Institutions

Multilateral Development Banks(MDB)s

本地公司

Local Corporates

多邊發展銀行以外的境外發債體

10214(-06)

91500(336)

576769(-10)

39816

2013

842651(161)

751151(143)

公債

Public Segment

外匯基金

Exchange Fund

Non-public Segment非公債

政府

Government

法定機構及政府持有的公司

Statutory bodies amp government-ownedcorporations

多邊發展銀行

Non-MDB overseas Issuers

總計

認可機構

(-118)

250104(-51)

127937(101)

69

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值(1)

Table 314 Number and net asset value of authorised funds(1)

百萬美元(另有註明除外)US$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016(5) 2017

2 123 2 045 2 110 2 196 2 205(72) (57) (-) (41) (04)

109 594 636 707 755(90) (267) (-) (112) (68)

2 014 1 451 1 474 1 489 1 450(71) (-10) (-) (10) (-26)

1077160 1322079 1263715 1284104 1661324(183) (25) (-) (16) (294)

18564 118186 114851 122732 159247(599) (211) (-) (69) (298)

1058596 1203893 1148864 1161372 1502077(178) (10) (-) (11) (293)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

如個別基金的合法信託人於香港依據法律成

立該基金便屬在香港成立

A fund is domiciled in Hong Kong if its legal trusteehas Hong Kong as the place of legal domicile

2015年前是指下年度3月底的認可基金於該

年度12月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度

12月底的認可基金於該年度12月底的數字

因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不

提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of thecorresponding year in respect of the authorised fundsexisting as of end March of the following year Startingfrom 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorisedfunds as of end December of the corresponding yearHence the percentage change between 2014 and 2015is not provided

由於在《服務業統計摘要(2017年版)》發表

後重新分類基金的來源地此等數字與該份

報告所披露的有所不同

These figures differ from those disclosed in《StatisticalDigest of the Services Sector (2017 Edition) 》 due tore-categorisation of funds places of origin after thereports issuance

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2014年起獲認可為零售單位信託及強制

性公積金(強積金)核准匯集投資基金(零

售核准匯集投資基金)的 基金計入單位信託

及互惠基金以便更清楚地反映香港的零售

單位信託及互惠基金總數為了作出比較

2013年的數據已作出調整2013年前單位

信託及互惠基金並不包括零售核准匯集投資

基金

Starting from 2014 funds authorised as retail unit trustsand pooled investment funds for Mandatory ProvidentFund (MPF) purposes (retail APIFs) have beenincluded as unit trusts and mutual funds to better reflectthe total number of retail unit trusts and mutual funds inHong Kong For comparison purpose adjustmentshave been made for figures in 2013 Prior to 2013figures of unit trusts and mutual funds exclude retailAPIFs

2015年前是指下年度3月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度12月底的數字因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of thefollowing year Starting from 2015 figures refer to endDecember of the corresponding year Hence thepercentage change between 2014 and 2015 is notprovided

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (138)

香港以外地區成立 1192111Domiciled outside Hong Kong (09)

認可單位信託及互惠基金資產淨值(4) 1289676

Net asset value of authorised unit trustsand mutual funds(4)

(18)

香港成立(3) 97565

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (111)

香港以外地區成立 1 466Domiciled outside Hong Kong (-49)

香港成立(3) 469

2013

認可單位信託及互惠基金數目(2) 1 935

Number of authorised unit trusts andmutual funds(2)

(-15)

70

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務

Table 315 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

19 19 19 18 18() () () (-53) ()

38 38 38 36 32(-50) (-73) () (-53) (-111)

324 458 459 484 469(25) (-40) (02) (54) (-31)

285 303 292 309 319(07) (03) (-36) (58) (32)

93 124 130 136 119(45) (08) (48) (46) (-125)

264786 565083 591320 646342 843515(308) (99) (46) (93) (305)

74772 225387 240402 262304 362273(719) (156) (67) (91) (381)

131785 220425 223096 238458 312419(252) (59) (12) (69) (310)

28260 56275 60403 68018 77631(91) (61) (73) (126) (141)

25755 46111 49151 54433 62156(62) (61) (66) (107) (142)

3093 14481 15708 20286 25853(274) (168) (85) (291) (274)

1121 2404 2561 2842 3184(36) (193) (65) (110) (120)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

12403(130)

2015(359)

514065(169)

2013

19()

41()

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

Number of registered schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

MPF conservative fund

混合資產基金

強積金保守基金

股票基金

Equity fund

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值(1)

(百萬元)

註冊計劃數目

Number of approved constituent funds核准成分基金數目

Number of approved pooled investmentfunds

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

包括不屬強積金保守基金的貨幣市場基金及

《基金表現陳述準則》所指明的未歸類基

數字包括從職業退休計劃轉移過來的資產

Guaranteed fund

債券基金

Money market fund and others(2)

Bond fund

貨幣市場基金及其他基金(2)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures include assets transferred from theOccupational Retirement SchemesIncludes money market funds that are not MPFconservative funds and uncategorised funds as per thePerformance Presentation Standards for MPFInvestment Funds

指該年度12月底的數字 Figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(92)

477

Net asset values(1) of approved constituentfunds of MPF Schemes ($ million)

Mixed assets fund

保證基金

194958(211)

208193(170)

53033(91)

43462

(28)

302(07)

123(51)

71

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 633 3 665 3 713 3 769 3 812 3 899

40 180 40 259 40 658 40 882 41 008 41 562

1219 1218 1089 1217 1284 1284

1588 1831 1592 1719 1719 1975

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

72

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2 318 2 411 2 484 2 549 2 613 2 660

492 501 512 531 545 555

111 111 112 115 114 114

67 69 69 69 70 71

1 648 1 730 1 791 1 834 1 884 1 920

120 121 121 119 119 119

33 288 33 043 32 989 33 250 33 787 33 620

11 590 11 344 11 068 11 155 11 293 12 017

965 938 921 933 963 914

4 717 4 750 4 914 4 911 4 891 4 844

16 016 16 011 16 086 16 251 16 640 15 845

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Registered institutions

Non-participants

持牌法團

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

註冊機構

非參與者

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

Non-participants

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

73

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

6 845 7 090 7 278 7 286 7 457 7 770

1 747 1 791 1 830 1 855 1 915 1 996

184 186 196 191 187 191

472 503 522 500 488 527

4 442 4 610 4 730 4 740 4 867 5 056

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

Non-participants

負責人員

Responsible officers

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

74

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 093 1 129 1 168 1 203 1 230 1 247

292 300 305 313 322 327

43 45 45 43 45 45

1 073 1 131 1 173 1 217 1 258 1 291

134 140 140 144 151 155

286 288 299 304 312 315

24 24 24 24 24 24

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 238 1 300 1 348 1 395 1 435 1 477

9 8 8 8 8 8

(待續)

(to be contd)

Providing credit rating services

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供資產管理

就機構融資提供意見

Securities margin financing提供證券保證金融資

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

證券交易

就證券提供意見

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Advising on securities

75

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

120 121 121 119 119 119

6 6 6 6 6 6

96 97 98 97 96 96

5 5 5 5 5 5

33 33 35 35 35 35

3 3 3 3 3 3

41 40 39 37 37 36

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

註冊機構

Registered institutions

Dealing in futures contracts

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

Providing credit rating services

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

提供資產管理

76

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

26 125 25 866 25 737 25 884 26 396 26 309

9 033 8 873 8 859 8 892 8 972 8 877

1 011 973 979 961 919 878

11 030 11 018 11 113 11 331 11 720 11 834

839 856 870 915 959 950

4 165 4 122 4 128 4 197 4 421 4 408

517 504 500 513 511 503

2 2 2 2 2 2

6 233 6 366 6 467 6 615 6 827 6 954

305 305 298 319 330 346

(待續)

(to be contd)

提供資產管理

Providing credit rating services

提供證券保證金融資

Securities margin financing

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Advising on corporate finance就機構融資提供意見

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

證券交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

77

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 642 3 770 3 881 3 894 3 982 4 163

944 990 1 016 993 1 010 1 064

117 121 117 109 113 109

2 967 3 123 3 232 3 265 3 357 3 513

315 333 346 346 362 392

950 963 985 980 1 028 1 067

91 95 95 86 83 97

6 6 6 6 6 6

3 026 3 177 3 279 3 322 3 425 3 576

24 23 26 25 26 28

(待續)

(to be contd)

Leveraged foreign exchange trading槓桿式外匯交易

Providing credit rating services

就證券提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

Asset management

提供證券保證金融資

Providing automated tradingservices

就機構融資提供意見

就期貨合約提供意見

提供信貸評級服務

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

負責人員

證券交易

Responsible officers

78

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 687 1 713 1 732 1 746 1 765 1 794

212 218 220 222 225 228

1 475 1 495 1 512 1 524 1 540 1 566

243 260 277 288 304 324

23 23 23 24 24 24

220 237 254 264 280 300

25317548 24450435 26911573 28412843 31140800 33717995

5327180 5316159 5788013 5817279 6198602 6758944

19990369 19134275 21123560 22595565 24942198 26959051

277457 310872 324082 267663 271598 280841

6961 6963 8284 6157 8124 8927

270496 303909 315798 261506 263474 271915

7 8 7 7 7 7

31 32 31 30 30 28

109 105 130 140 152 163

(待續)

(to be contd)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies主板

Main Board

H股

H股

H Shares

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H Shares

Average dividend yield of all stockson Main Board ()主板所有股份的平均市盈率

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H股

H Shares其他

Others

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

以總市值計在世界的排名

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

收益率及市盈率

Yield and price earning ratio

其他

Others上市公司總市值 (百萬元)Total market capitalisation ($ million)

主板

Main Board

H股

H Shares其他

Others

其他

Others

79

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

4303205 3923687 4608748 4591130 5964717 6544566

4270581 3897078 4580724 4548613 5930454 6500308

32623 26609 28023 42517 34263 44258

67787 63887 73883 77095 92663 106562

47508 46897 52608 57961 70365 79814

17562 16504 18850 19506 24272 27845

29946 30393 33758 38455 46093 51969

20279 16990 21274 19134 22299 26749

518 436 452 721 535 726

518 436 452 721 535 726

14 34 19 34 29 38

504 402 433 687 506 687

sect sect sect sect sect sect

53 475 699 47 872 625 52 950 868 49 419 091 55 768 043 52 727 586

490675 406570 475998 504353 589100 648919

(待續)

(to be contd)

Value of transactions

Growth Enterprise Market

Other listed securities

成交金額

Number of securities (thousandsharesunits)

賣空交易

Short selling

證券數目 (千股單位)

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other equity stocks

所有股票

All equity stocks

H股

Other equity stocks

H Shares

創業板

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other listed securities

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

H Shares

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

主板

Main Board

H股

成交總金額

Total turnover

主板

Main Board

創業板

80

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 924 3 319 4 129 3 854 6 331 7 353

25 34 22 16 24 39

3 899 3 285 4 107 3 838 6 307 7 314

10 20 19 16 20 25

10 20 19 16 20 25

0 0 0 0 0 0

416718 399203 438174 477771 414446 573309

91603 56716 12109 40165 30968 39357

83036 24886 3955 27862 24235 5415

8566 31831 8154 12303 6733 33942

325115 342487 426065 437606 383478 533952

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

0 0 0 319 0 0

775 2669 1325 917 1773 1606

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

H Shares

Fund raised from new issues ofsecurities ($ million)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)

All equity stocks

H股

主板

Main Board

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他股票

Growth Enterprise Market

Other equity stocks其他股票

Other equity stocks

H Shares

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他上市證券

H股

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

創業板

Main Board

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

創業板

所有股票

Growth Enterprise Market

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

All equity stocks所有股票

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

新證券發行數目

主板

Number of new issues of securities

81

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)$ illi ( l h i ifi d)2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017

第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

183827 147506 195213 210090 263795 306481

3169 2634 3549 3820 4255 5284

92341 106385 133553 159051 227266 228956

1592 1900 2428 2892 3666 3948

105254 104962 118054 142105 184431 244208

1725 1908 2001 2584 2882 4284

82959 104513 104250 130719 155977 234878

1360 1900 1767 2377 2437 4121

- 7 943 40719 50586 94615 138323

- 441 740 920 1526 2385

- 1 221 19486 32810 65142 93618

- 68 354 597 1051 1614

- 20 679 75798 117069 152631 198236

- 1 216 1285 2129 2385 3478

- 5 511 42991 78575 110836 174569

- 324 729 1429 1732 3063

(待續)

(to be contd)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

Average daily sell value

深股通

Shenzhen Connect Northbound

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value賣出金額

Sell total value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(深)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

滬股通

Shanghai Connect Northbound

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額

Sell total value

Average daily sell value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily buy value

港股通(滬)

Shanghai Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value平均每日買入金額

82

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

香港交易所 - 衍生產品市場和股票期權市場

748 269 737 238 759 988 800 034 905 293 1 011 148

127 885 119 016 107 376 122 209 126 987 153 527

49 039 47 900 39 592 41 997 45 816 58 634

122 196 121 896 117 732 122 975 111 466 115 614

17 557 16 914 13 434 14 202 14 162 17 538

2 23 43 85 58 112

2 022 1 485 4 305 983 1 402 920

0 0 1 0 0 0

2 3 3 3 8 10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 3 6 9 116 114

657 658 643 527 402 401

- - - 121 27 3

0 1 0 0 5 4

1 206 3 261 3 598 2 379 2 822 3 283

(待續)

(to be contd)

HSI Dividend Point Index futures

Futures

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited - derivatives market and tradedoptions market

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

期貨

恒生指數期貨

恒指股息點指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures小型恒生中國企業指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨

CES China 120 Index futures

金磚市場期貨

Currency futures

BRICS futures

行業指數期貨

Sector Index futures

股票期貨

HIBOR futures

貨幣期貨

恒指波幅指數期貨

HSI Volatility Index futures

HSCEI Dividend Point Index恒生國企股息點指數期貨

港元利率期貨

Stock futures

五年期中國財政部國債期貨

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures

83

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

期貨 (續)

Futures (Contrsquod)

168 47 7 14 13 11

- - - - 224 687

- - - - 531 1 293

- - - - - 552

期權

Options

37 186 37 295 37 294 36 565 43 317 46 626

5 762 6 794 5 916 7 020 6 390 7 289

78 813 79 031 89 898 77 454 76 223 76 720

3 136 2 223 1 349 1 379 1 518 1 861

0 0 0 0 0 0

15 92 0 85 0 82

304 828 300 596 338 771 371 991 473 785 526 096

- - 122 44 79 25

(待續)

(to be contd)

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約

London Metal Mini futures

CNH Gold futures

鐵礦石期貨

Iron Ore Futures

美元黃金期貨合約

USD Gold futures

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨合約

恒生指數期權

Hang Seng Index options

小型恒生指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng Index options自訂條款恒生指數期權

貨幣期權

Currency options

Mini-Hang Seng Index options

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

恒生中國企業指數期權

小型恒生中國企業指數期權

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng ChinaEnterprises Index options

股票期權

Stock options

84

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

12700 12280 11660 12030 12610 12100

12088 10470 10650 11310 11268 11570

12230 10700 11520 11580 11998 12100

308 283 293 341 302 335

962065 963098 964640 965615 1014595 1048479

10520 9778 12064 10345 10716 10480

(待續)

(to be contd)

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日

成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange FundBills and Notes

金銀業貿易場的99金

99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold andSilver Exchange Society

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Exchange FundBills and Notes

收市

Closing

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

最高

High

最低

Low

85

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

18 18 18 18 18 18

38 36 36 36 32 32

462 484 485 485 469 469

290 309 307 318 319 319

133 136 137 137 117 119

655485 646342 701166 745730 792846 843515

267002 262304 291372 313417 336323 362273

242989 238458 257152 276836 293204 312419

67412 68018 71483 72185 75575 77631

54323 54433 56914 57658 60251 62156

20928 20286 21272 22763 24445 25853

2831 2842 2973 2871 3047 3184

sect Note sect註釋 少於五十萬元 Less than $500000

貨幣市場基金及其他基金

保證基金

Money market fund and others

Bond fund

股票基金

Equity fund

混合資產基金

Mixed assets fund

債券基金

Guaranteed fund

MPF conservative fund強積金保守基金

Number of approved pooledinvestment funds

核准成分基金數目

Number of approved constituent funds

Net asset values of approvedconstituent funds of MPF Schemes($ million)

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值

(百萬元)

強制性公積金 (強積金) 計劃業務

Business of Mandatory Provident Fund(MPF) schemes

註冊計劃數目

Number of registered schemes

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

86

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

31 政府統計處 31 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

32-33 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 32-33 The Securities and Futures Commission

34-310 香港交易及結算所有限公司 34-310 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

311 金銀業貿易場 311 The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

312-313 香港金融管理局 312-313 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

314 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 314 The Securities and Futures Commission

315 強制性公積金計劃管理局 315 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港交易及結算所有限公司編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Exchanges and

Clearing Limited 年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority 年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident

Fund Schemes Authority 年報證券及期貨事務監察委員會編製 Annual Report published by The Securities and Futures

Commission 本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

強制性公積金計劃統計摘要強制性公積金計

劃管理局編製 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Statistical Digest

published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

87

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

概要 Highlights 按就業人數而言餐飲服務業是香港最大的

服務行業之一2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業同期餐飲服務業的就業

人數約為 243 200 人

The food and beverage services constitute one of the largest service industries of Hong Kong in terms of the number of persons engaged In 2017 there were about 16 700 establishments in the food and beverage services At the same time about 243 200 persons were engaged in these services

2016 年餐飲服務業的增加價值約 528 億

元佔香港本地生產總值的 22 The food and beverage services generated value

added of about $528 billion in 2016 or 22 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

2017 年的食肆總收益價值為 1127 億元與

2016 年比較以價值計及數量計分別上升

50及 23

The value of total receipts of the restaurants sector in 2017 was $1127 billion This represented an increase of 50 in value and 23 in volume compared with 2016

按食肆類別分析2017 年與 2016 年比較

中式餐館的總收益以價值計及數量計分別

上升 38及 10非中式餐館的總收益以

價值計及數量計分別上升 63及 39快

餐店的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

57及 27酒吧的總收益以價值計及數

量計分別上升 41及 52 而雜類飲食場

所的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

55及 20

Analysed by type of restaurant and comparing 2017 with 2016 total receipts of Chinese restaurants increased by 38 in value and 10 in volume Total receipts of non-Chinese restaurants increased by 63 in value and 39 in volume Total receipts of fast food shops increased by 57 in value and 27 in volume Total receipts of bars increased by 41 in value and 52 in volume As for miscellaneous eating and drinking places total receipts increased by 55 in value and 20 in volume

2017 年普通食肆牌照的數目為 10 600較 2016 年上升 38

In 2017 the number of general restaurant licences was about 10 600 increased by 38 over 2016

89

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 12 821 205 728 32001 2013 16 012 237 333 46421 2014 16 516 242 944 48849 2015 16 597 243 162 50241 2016 16 552 242 584 52782 2017 16 745 243 204 NA

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 食肆收益價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) 數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) Year Value of restaurant receipts

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100) Volume index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100)

2007 70202 679 928 2013 97020 938 1012 2014 100415 971 1003 2015 104331 1009 999 2016 107375 1038 997 2017 112737 1090 1020

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

90

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 41 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the food and beverage

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year 圖 42 食肆收益指數 Chart 42 Indices of restaurant receipts

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

91

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言餐飲服務業 包括提供銷

售餐膳飲料或同時銷售餐膳及飲料以供顧客

即時及即場享用的餐飲服務的機構單位外賣店

及提供聚會餐飲承包服務的機構單位也包括在

For statistical compilation purpose the food and beverage services cover establishments engaged in the sale of meals sale of drinks and sale of meals and drinks generally for consumption immediately on the premises Takeaway shops and establishments rendering event catering services are also included

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

92

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是根據已扣除食物成本的銷售額連

同提供其他服務所得的收入租金小帳及其他

收入例如各類收費及佣金等計算

Gross output is measured by the value of sales receipts less food cost together with receipts from other services rendered rentals received tips and other income such as fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

食肆收益價值指數 是就整個食肆業及各主要食

肆類別而編製以量度食肆收益價值變動

The value index of restaurant receipts which is compiled for the entire restaurants sector as well as for each major type of restaurant measures the change in restaurant receipts in value terms

食肆收益數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製把

價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of restaurant receipts is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

93

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 41 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 821 16 516 16 597 16 552 16 745(33) (31) (05) (-03) (12)

205 728 242 944 243 162 242 584 243 204(33) (24) (01) (-02) (03)

70202 100415 104331 107375 112737(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

59662 88991 92186 96940 NA(193) (54) (36) (52) (-)

32001 48849 50241 52782 NA(176) (52) (28) (51) (-)

20 22 22 22 NA

536 549 545 544 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(42)

22

97020(35)

84425(65)

46421

2013

16 012(11)

237 333(09)

Value of restaurant receipts食肆收益價值

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

550

94

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數

Table 42 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

679 971 1009 1038 1090(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

710 986 1004 1015 1054(144) (19) (19) (11) (38)

671 961 1012 1044 1110(162) (51) (53) (31) (63)

636 952 1016 1083 1145(77) (38) (68) (66) (57)

744 1007 1006 1021 1063(93) (21) (-01) (15) (41)

598 957 1007 1060 1118(102) (82) (53) (52) (55)

註釋 Note

表 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數

Table 43 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

928 1003 999 997 1020(106) (-09) (-04) (-02) (23)

983 1019 994 969 979(114) (-27) (-24) (-25) (10)

900 993 1004 1014 1054(135) (13) (11) (11) (39)

855 980 1007 1034 1062(51) (-10) (28) (27) (27)

974 1035 999 1006 1058(51) (-25) (-34) (07) (52)

865 990 996 1013 1033(82) (31) (05) (17) (20)

註釋 Note

(-43)

980(38)

990(-04)

2013

1012(-08)

1047

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

938(35)

967(-01)

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

Fast food shops

酒吧

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

1061(-28)

961(62)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

酒吧

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Non-Chinese restaurants

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

快餐店

Fast food shops

915(78)

917(43)

986(16)

884(125)

95

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證(1)

Table 44 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force by type(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

867 671 643 614 595(-42) (-07) (-42) (-45) (-31)

486 461 463 466 474() (13) (04) (06) (17)

2 687 2 648 2 556 2 528 2 529(-19) (17) (-35) (-11) ()

7 694 9 282 9 718 10 192 10 576(07) (40) (47) (49) (38)

2 870 3 277 3 420 3 546 3 665(09) (39) (44) (37) (34)

2 5 5 5 5() () () () ()

428 388 388 354 356(-25) (-15) () (-88) (06)

360 411 389 403 398(56) (-42) (-54) (36) (-12)

2 223 2 457 2 448 2 514 2 563(72) (18) (-04) (27) (19)

1 558 1 796 1 798 1 804 1 974(158) (24) (01) (03) (94)

710 610 618 634 623(46) (22) (13) (26) (-17)

58 29 29 33 58(-414) (-65) () (138) (758)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2 413(04)

1 754

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(20) 597

(-23) 31

(-114)

(24)3 155(13)

5()

455()

2 604(-16)8 926

2013

676(-32)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Factory canteen工廠食堂

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

Selected restricted food permits

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

冰凍甜點

Chinese herb tea涼茶

燒味及鹵味店

新鮮糧食店

General restaurant普通食肆

Fresh provision shop

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

小食食肆

Marine restaurant

The licencespermits presented in this table are underthe responsibility of the Food and EnvironmentalHygiene Department

Frozen confections

Milk

Non-bottled drinks

Food vending machine

本表所列的牌照許可證由食物環境衞生署

負責

食物售賣機

非瓶裝飲品

奶類

394(-08)

429(-47)

96

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

16 587 16 662 16 700 16 610 16 753 16 917

243 020 243 313 242 518 242 562 244 113 243 621

26943 27836 27763 26990 28291 29694

1042 1077 1074 1044 1094 1149

1024 1069 1024 989 1058 1143

1051 1071 1115 1057 1119 1149

1071 1105 1134 1141 1143 1163

992 1127 947 1099 1023 1181

1063 1064 1108 1098 1125 1140

998 1026 1011 979 1022 1067

975 1012 958 919 982 1056

1018 1034 1065 1008 1062 1082

1021 1047 1062 1062 1056 1069

979 1115 933 1083 1018 1200

1015 1008 1034 1018 1038 1044

(待續)

(to be contd)

Non-Chinese restaurants

Chinese restaurants

非中式餐館

所有食肆

中式餐館

All restaurants

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Value index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Value of restaurant receipts ($ million)食肆收益價值(百萬元)

食肆收益價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

所有食肆

食肆收益數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

All restaurants

快餐店

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

Bars

Volume index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

酒吧

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

酒吧

非中式餐館

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

97

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 (續) 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

621 614 601 595 592 595

465 466 468 464 470 474

2 526 2 528 2 547 2 536 2 564 2 529

10 070 10 192 10 303 10 365 10 496 10 576

3 515 3 546 3 551 3 580 3 631 3 665

5 5 5 5 5 5

359 354 351 348 362 356

400 403 399 408 406 398

2 495 2 514 2 523 2 543 2 557 2 563

1 783 1 804 1 814 1 818 1 820 1 974

628 634 633 648 625 623

31 33 41 51 51 58

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

Selected restricted food permits

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

Marine restaurant

燒味及鹵味店

小食食肆

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

普通食肆

General restaurant

工廠食堂

Factory canteen

新鮮糧食店

Fresh provision shop

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

Food vending machine

涼茶

Chinese herb tea

Milk

非瓶裝飲品

冰凍甜點

Frozen confections

Non-bottled drinks

食物售賣機

奶類

98

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

41 政府統計處 41 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

42-43 政府統計處 42-43 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

44 食物環境衞生署 44 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report on Quarterly Survey of Restaurant Receipts and Purchases

99

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

100

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

概要 Highlights 在香港經濟的發展中進出口貿易業一直扮

演着重要的角色2017 年在港經營的進出

口貿易機構單位為 100 700 間就業人數為

479 300 人其中包括在職東主及合夥人

全職僱員及兼職員工(例如經紀)

The importexport trade has been playing an important role in the development of Hong Kongrsquos economy In 2017 there were 100 700 import and export trading establishments in Hong Kong with 479 300 persons including working proprietors and partners full-time employees and part-time workers (such as commission agents) engaged in the trade

在 2016 年進出口貿易業為香港帶來約

4269 億元的增加價值較 2007 年增加

315其增加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生

產總值的 177

The importexport trade generated value added of about $4269 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 315 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 177 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

至於批發業在 2017 年約有 13 600 間機構

從事該行業同期批發業的就業人數約為

60 600 人

As regards the wholesale trade there were about 13 600 establishments in the trade in 2017 At the same time about 60 600 persons were engaged in the wholesale trade

在 2016 年批發業為香港帶來約 194 億元

的增加價值較 2007 年增加 576其增

加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生產總值的

08

The wholesale trade generated value added of about $194 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 576 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 08 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

在 2017 年香港在商品貿易中排名世界第 7位在 2017 年香港的進出口貨值為 82329億元較 2016 年上升 84其中整體出

口為 38759 億元較 2016 年上升 80

同時進口貨值上升 87在 2017 年達

43570 億元由於整體出口貨值少於進口貨

值香港在 2017 年錄得 4811 億元的商品

貿易逆差

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading entity in merchandise trade In 2017 the value of Hong Kongrsquos imported and exported goods was $82329 billion representing an increases of 84 over 2016 Within this total the total exports of goods in 2017 amounted to $38759 billion increased by 80 over 2016 Concurrently the value of imports increased by 87 to $43570 billion in 2017 With the value of total exports being less than that of imports a merchandise trade deficit of $4811 billion was recorded in 2017

101

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

外發加工活動在本港與內地之間的貿易擔

當着重要角色外發加工的安排一般是從香

港或經香港將原料或半製成品出口往內地

加工經加工後的製成品再依據合約安排進

口香港2017 年全年輸往內地的整體出口

貨品中有 273是作外發內地加工用途另

一方面從內地進口貨品中有 405與外發

內地加工有關同期原產地為內地經本港

輸往其他地方的轉口貨品中有 726曾經

安排在內地加工製造

Outward processing (OP) activities play an important role in Hong Kongrsquos trade with the Mainland The usual OP arrangement is to export raw materials or semi-manufactures from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong For 2017 as a whole 273 of Hong Kongs total exports to the Mainland were for outward processing in the Mainland On the other hand 405 of Hong Kongs imports from the Mainland were related to outward processing in the Mainland Over the same period 726 of Hong Kongs re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland

除了對外商品貿易外香港亦從事服務貿

易在 2017 年香港的服務輸出及輸入總

額分別為 8114 億元 (約為本地生產總值

305)及 6005 億元與 2016 年比較服

務輸出及服務輸入分別上升 61及 39

2017 年服務輸出淨額錄得 2109 億元盈

餘高於 2016 年的 1867 億元盈餘這些

服務可經由進出口貿易公司或其他行業的

公司輸出或輸入

In addition to external trade in goods Hong Kong also engages in trade in services In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos exports and imports of services valued at $8114 billion (bearing a ratio of 305 to GDP) and $6005 billion respectively Compared to 2016 exports of services and imports of services increased by 61 and 39 respectively Net exports of services in 2017 amounted to $2109 billion higher than $1867 billion in 2016 These services could be exported or imported by the importexport firms or companies in other sectors

102

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

進出口貿易業 Importexport trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 98 144 519 383 324571 931 2013 101 801 491 708 413445 1107 2014 102 650 492 117 421004 1107 2015 102 431 485 039 420046 1064 2016 100 879 481 432 426865 1038 2017 100 663 479 307 NA 1061

對外商品貿易

External merchandise trade

年 進口 進口貨值指數(2) 整體出口 整體出口貨值指數

(2) Year Imports Value index for imports

(2016=100)(2) Total exports Value index for total

exports (2016=100)(2)

2007 2868011 716 2687513 749 2013 4060717 1013 3559686 992 2014 4219046 1053 3672751 1024 2015 4046420 1009 3605279 1005 2016 4008384 1000 3588247 1000 2017 4357004 1087 3875898 1080

批發業 Wholesale trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 14 779 66 557 12290 941 2013 14 540 62 494 19137 1324 2014 14 202 62 290 19854 1344 2015 13 766 61 418 19506 1278 2016 13 613 60 955 19422 1266 2017 13 592 60 571 NA 1302

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 以上數字是新系列的貿易指數是以環比連

接法編製而成 (2) The above data are new series of trade index

numbers compiled using the chain linking approach

103

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

百萬元 $ million

服務貿易 Trade in services

年 服務輸出 服務輸入 服務輸出淨額 Year Exports of services Imports of services Net exports of services

2007 502775 536060 -33285 2013 812640 583216 229424 2014 829085 573522 255563 2015 808948 574345 234603 2016 764839 578106 186733 2017(1) 811396 600506 210890

離岸貨品貿易所涉及的銷售價值 Sales value involved in offshore trade in goods

年 轉手商貿活動 與離岸交易有關的商品服務(2) 總計

(2) Year Merchanting Merchandising for offshore

transactions(2) Total(2)

2007 2072686 586252 2658938 2012 4045616 623341 4668957 2013 4406639 547755 4954394 2014 4733141 497101 5230242 2015 3871864 463071 4334935 2016 3797923 445936 4243859

註釋 (1) 數字在日後會作出修訂 Notes (1) Figures are subject to revision later on

(2) 與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨

品銷售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報

稱的平均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心

闡釋

(2) Figures on sales value of goods involved in merchandising for offshore transactions are estimated indirectly on the basis of average commission rate as reported by the service providers and should thus be interpreted with caution

104

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 51 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the importexport trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 52 批發業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 52 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the wholesale trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

0

4 000

8 000

12 000

16 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

105

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Chart 53 Value of imports of goods by main supplier

圖 54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨值 Chart 54 Value of total exports of goods by main destination

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

台灣 Taiwan

新加坡 Singapore

日本 Japan

其他 Others

進口貨值百分比 of import value

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

美國 USA

印度 India

日本 Japan

其他 Others

整體出口貨值百分比 of total export value

106

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港的對外商品貿易統計是根據進出口報關單

上的資料編製《中華人民共和國香港特別行政

區基本法》說明香港特別行政區為單獨的關稅

地區香港與內地之間的商品貿易亦須辦理進

出口報關有關的統計資料亦包括在香港的對

外商品貿易統計數字內

Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics are compiled based on information contained in importexport declarations The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a separate customs territory as stated in ldquoThe Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoplersquos Republic of Chinardquo Importexport declaration is also required for Hong Kongrsquos merchandise trade with the Mainland The relevant statistics are also included in Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics

對外商品貿易統計數字劃分為(一)進口及(二)

整體出口對外商品貿易可以貨值或貨量量度

商品貿易一般是按運輸方式貨品類別及國家

地區來劃分以方便分析

Statistics on external merchandise trade are classified into (a) imports and (b) total exports External merchandise trade can be measured in terms of value or volume Merchandise trade is usually classified by mode of transport commodity and countryterritory to facilitate analysis

為提供一個更佳的指標量度整體商品貿易的實

質增長以環比連接法編製並按年重訂權數及參

照年的新系列商品貿易指數已於 2015 年 3 月公

布取代之前以拉斯派爾型方法配以固定基期方

法編製的商品貿易指數系列

In order to provide a better measure of the real growth of trade aggregates a new series of trade index numbers compiled using the chain linking approach with annual re-weighting and re-referencing was released in March 2015 to replace the previous series compiled using the Laspeyres method with a fixed base year

服務貿易是指服務輸出和服務輸入服務輸出是

指香港的「居民」向世界其他地方出售服務而

服務輸入則是香港的「居民」從世界其他地方購

入服務以個人而言居民是指在香港通常居住

的人士與其國籍無關以機構而言居民是指

在香港通常經營業務的機構香港與內地之間的

服務交易均視作對外交易並包括在香港服務貿

易統計數字內

Trade in services (TIS) refers to exports of services and imports of services Exports of services are the sales of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong to the rest of the world whereas imports of services are the purchases of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong from the rest of the world For individuals residents refer to those who normally stay in Hong Kong irrespective of their nationality For organisations residents refer to those which ordinarily operate in Hong Kong TIS transactions of Hong Kong with the Mainland are treated as external transactions and are included in Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics

香港服務貿易統計數字是根據多項資料來源所

得的數據編製而成資料來源包括機構單位和住

戶統計調查以及行政記錄及其他資料來源

Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources including establishment and household surveys administrative records and other data sources

107

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

離岸貨品貿易涵蓋在香港經營業務的機構(不包

括其在香港境外的有聯繫公司)所提供的「轉手

商貿活動」及「與離岸交易有關的商品服務」

離岸貿易活動所涉及的貨品是從香港以外的賣

家直接運往香港以外的買家而有關貨品並沒有

進出香港從離岸貨品貿易賺取的收入是指從

「轉手商貿活動」中所賺取的毛利以及從「與

離岸交易有關的商品服務」中賺取的佣金並非

所涉及的貨品價值

Offshore trade in goods covers ldquomerchantingrdquo and ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo provided by establishments operating in Hong Kong (excluding their affiliates located outside Hong Kong) The goods involved in offshore trade activities are shipped directly from a party outside Hong Kong to another party outside Hong Kong without the goods passing through Hong Kong Earnings from offshore trade in goods refer to gross margin from ldquomerchantingrdquo and commission from ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo but not the value of the goods involved

轉手商貿活動中在香港經營業務的機構從境外

賣家購入貨品後直接賣給香港以外的買家有

關貨品並沒有進出香港而這些機構具有所涉及

貨品的所有權此外在香港經營業務的機構亦

會把其經由外發加工生產的貨品直接從外地賣

給香港以外買家這些買賣亦歸納為轉手商貿活

動上述機構以貿易商身分曾經擁有所涉及的貨

品並從買賣中賺取毛利作為生產收入

In merchanting establishments operating in Hong Kong purchase goods from non-local parties and then sell to buyers outside Hong Kong without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments take ownership of the goods involved Besides establishments operating in Hong Kong may also sell their goods manufactured through outward processing directly from places abroad to parties outside Hong Kong This type of trading is also treated as merchanting The establishments mentioned above in their capacity as traders have once owned the goods involved where they earn gross margin as their production income

與離岸交易有關的商品服務方面在香港經營業

務的機構按香港以外買家賣家要求安排購買

銷售貨品的服務包括尋找貨源市場推廣

商討合約及價格搜集貨品樣本及足夠的貨量

裝運檢查及安排訂購事宜等服務所涉及的貨

品是由境外賣家獲安排售予另一境外買家有關

貨品並沒有進出香港這些機構以代理人或經紀

身分賺取佣金或服務費用作為生產收入並不具

有所涉及貨品的所有權

Regarding merchandising for offshore transactions establishments operating in Hong Kong arrange services on behalf of buyerssellers outside Hong Kong for the purchasessales of goods according to their specifications including services such as multiple sourcing marketing contract and price negotiation sample and volume procurement shipment inspection and arrangement of follow-up order The goods involved are sold by non-local parties to other non-local parties without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments in their capacity as agents or brokers earn commissions or service charges as their production income where they have not taken ownership of the goods involved

108

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

除傳統的進出口貿易公司外進出口貿易業 亦包括那些已由製造業轉為貿易業的公司及從事

分判製造工序予香港以外地方的進出口貿易公

In addition to traditional import and export trading firms import and export trade also covers those firms which have shifted their operational status from manufacturing to trading and import and export trading firms which have been engaged in sub-contract processing arrangement in places outside Hong Kong

不少本港製造業公司透過分判製造工序的安

排把那些勞工密集及較低增加價值的製造工序

遷移至香港以外的地方有些製造業公司仍在香

港保留一些涉及較高技術及較先進科技的生產

工序然而很多以前從事製造業的公司則將所

有生產工序遷往香港以外的地方特別是內地

在香港的公司則只保留其他非製造的活動例如

市場銷售訂單處理材料採購設計產品發

展品質控制包裝及後勤服務等雖然這些香

港公司仍會為香港以外的生產活動提供技術支

援服務但它們實際上已由製造業轉為服務供應

Many local manufacturing firms have been relocating their labour-intensive and lower value added manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong through sub-contract processing arrangement Some manufacturing firms are still undertaking some operation processes in Hong Kong in particular those involving higher skill and more advanced technology However many firms previously engaged in manufacturing have moved all manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong especially to the Mainland leaving only non-manufacturing activities such as marketing orders processing materials sourcing design product development quality control packaging and logistics with the local firms Hence the local firms have actually shifted from manufacturing to service-providing although they may provide technical support services to the manufacturing activities outside Hong Kong

此外不少傳統的進出口貿易公司在不同程度上

為香港以外的生產單位提供與製造業相關的技

術支援服務在 90 年代中本港有不少新公司

成立以作香港以外的新製造業機構的香港基

地其經營方式與傳統的進出口公司不同這等

香港貿易公司和香港以外的生產機構的關係極

為密切事實上很多時兩方均由同一的香港企業

擁有

Besides many traditional import and export firms also render to various degrees manufacturing- related technical support services to the production units outside Hong Kong In the mid 90s quite a large number of new firms were set up to serve as a local base for new manufacturing firms outside Hong Kong and operated differently from traditional importers and exporters The local trading firms and the factories outside Hong Kong are highly associated and in fact they are often owned by the same enterprise in Hong Kong

109

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

110

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貿易單位價格指數 是以上年度的商品貿易貨值

作為權數將各項貨品在計算期和上年度的價格

對比合成的指數其中價格對比是根據商品貿易

統計所得的貨品單位價格及進出口價格調查所

得的貨品實際價格計算因此這指數是以上年

度為基期最後用連續相乘方法將以上年度為

基期的指數連接到所選定的參照年

The trade unit value index is obtained by first computing the price relative (based on unit values in trade statistics and product specification price data from an importexport price survey) in the current period over that in the previous year and then using the merchandise trade values in the previous year as weights to aggregate the price relatives of different commodity items The result being an index with the previous year as base is linked to a selected reference year by the method of chaining

在編製某一年度的貨量指數 時會先根據前一

年的價格重新計算物量估計編製的方法是將各

個別貨品項目採用相關的單位價格指數平減以

當時價格計算的貨值該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計是按上年價格計算的各個別貨品項目的

物量估計涵總而得然後該年的整體商品貿易

的短期物量指數是把該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計除以上年以當時價格計算的貨值而得其

他年份的短期物量指數亦以類似的方法編製這

樣整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目便會計算出多

組的短期物量指數而每一組短期物量指數均量

度整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的按年實質變

動其他年份按前一年權數計算的短期物量指

數會以環比的方式連接到所選定的參照年以

計算整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的環比物量

指數的連續時間序列

In compiling the quantum index for a particular year volume estimates revalued at preceding year prices are first produced by deflating the current trade values at sub-classes levels by the corresponding unit value indices The volume estimate of trade aggregates for that year is then obtained by aggregating the volume estimates of sub-classes revalued at preceding year prices The short-term volume index of trade aggregates for that particular year is then calculated by dividing the volume estimate of trade aggregate for that year by the corresponding trade values for the preceding year Short-term volume indices for other years are compiled in a similar manner This results in pairs of short-term volume indices for trade aggregates and its sub-classes which measure the year-to-year movements in volume terms in trade aggregates and its sub-classes The preceding-year weighted short-term volume indices for other years are then chain linked to a selected reference year in order to obtain a continuous time series of the chain volume indices of trade aggregates and its sub-classes

進口貨品 是指在香港以外出產或製成的貨品

輸入香港供本地使用或轉口以及再進口的香港

產品其貨值是以到岸價值計算

Imports of goods are goods which have been produced or manufactured in places outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and brought into Hong Kong for domestic use or for subsequent re-exports as well as products of Hong Kong which are re-imported Their values are recorded on cif (cost insurance and freight) basis

111

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

整體出口貨品 包括港產品出口及轉口貨品其

貨值是以離岸價計算港產品出口貨物是指香港

的天然產品或在本港經過製造工序以致其基本

原料的形狀性質式樣或用途受到永久改變的

產品轉口貨品是指輸出曾經自外地輸入本港的

貨品而這些貨品並沒有在本港經過任何製造工

序以致永久改變其形狀性質式樣或用途 其貨值是以離岸價值計算

Total exports of goods comprise domestic exports and re-exports Domestic exports of goods refer to the natural produce of Hong Kong or the products of a manufacturing process in Hong Kong which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the basic materials used in manufacture Re-exports of goods refer to products which have previously been imported into Hong Kong and which are re-exported without having undergone in Hong Kong a manufacturing process which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the product Their values are recorded on fob (free-on-board) basis

「到岸價值」 是指貨物運抵香港時的成本價

值包括保險費運費佣金以及貨物由付運地

運到本港入口商時所需的一切費用

Value cif (cost insurance and freight) represents the purchase price (or cost if not bought) of the goods on arrival in Hong Kong including insurance freight commission and all the other costs charges and expenses incidental to the sale and delivery of the goods to Hong Kong

「離岸價值」 是指貨物在裝載到離港運輸工具

上時對海外進口商而言的成本價值包括賣方

利潤本地運輸出口包裝裝載費用本地保

險費文件費用(包括領事費和配額費)及本地

或海外代理人的佣金

Value fob (free-on-board) represents the selling price (or cost if not sold) of the goods to the customer abroad including all the other costs charges and expenses accruing up to the point where the goods are loaded on board the exporting carrier Other costs charges and expenses generally consist of sellersrsquo profit local transportation cost export packing costs loading charges local insurance charges documentation fees (including consular fee and quota charges) and commissions payable to local or overseas agency

從內地進口與外發內地加工有關的貨品 是指那

些加工後從內地進口香港的貨品其中全部或部

分原料或半製成品是以合約安排從香港或經香

港出口往內地加工

Imports of goods from the Mainland related to outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods imported from the Mainland of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been under contractual arrangement exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing

112

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

輸往內地作外發加工用途的出口貨品 是指那些

從香港或經香港出口往內地加工的原料或半製

成品經加工後成為製成品並以合約安排再進

口香港

Exports of goods to the Mainland for outward processing refer to raw materials or semi-manufactures exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

原產地為內地而涉及外發內地加工並經香港輸

往其他地方(內地除外)的轉口貨品 是指那些經

香港轉口的製成品其中全部或部分原料或半製

成品是以合約安排從香港或經香港出口往內地

加工而加工後的貨品再進口香港

Re-exports of goods of the Mainland origin to other places (excluding the Mainland) involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods re-exported through Hong Kong of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

服務輸出及輸入 是指香港經濟體的「居民」與

「非居民」之間進行的交易根據國際統計標

準居民是指在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常經營

業務的機構以及在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常

居住的人士

Exports and imports of services represent transactions between ldquoresidentsrdquo and ldquonon-residentsrdquo of the economy of Hong Kong According to international statistical standards residents refer to organisations which ordinarily operate in the economic territory of the economy and persons who normally stay in the economic territory of the economy

毛利率 是指從轉手商貿活動賺取的毛利相對於

所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Rate of gross margin refers to the gross margin from merchanting expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

佣金率 是從與離岸交易有關的商品服務賺取的

佣金相對於所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Commission rate is the commission from merchandising for offshore transactions expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

分判製造工序予中國內地的活動 是指一項香港

機構與內地機構的合約安排香港機構根據合約

給予中國內地機構在中國內地進行生產工序的

訂單不論生產所需的原料或半製成品是否須部

分或全部由港方提供或經加工後的製成品是否

須運返香港作本銷或出口往外國

Sub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland of China is defined as a contractual agreement between a party in Hong Kong and a party in the Mainland whereby the Hong Kong party places an order with the party in the Mainland to carry out production processing in the Mainland regardless of whether the raw materials or semi-manufactures required have to be supplied wholly or partly by the Hong Kong party or the processed goods have to be returned to Hong Kong for local consumption or exporting to overseas countries

113

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 51 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

98 144 102 650 102 431 100 879 100 663(-08) (08) (-02) (-15) (-02)

519 383 492 117 485 039 481 432 479 307(08) (01) (-14) (-07) (-04)

931 1107 1064 1038 1061(81) (01) (-39) (-25) (23)

1297991 1136086 1090234 1068472 NA(73) (-38) (-40) (-20) (-)

324571 421004 420046 426865 NA(36) (18) (-02) (16) (-)

202 191 181 177 NA

250 371 385 400 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearFigures are compiled based on the change ofownership principle in recording goods sent abroadfor processing and merchanting under the standardsstipulated in the System of National Accounts 2008

數字是根據《2008年國民經濟核算體系》的

標準採用所有權轉移原則記錄外地加工貨

品及轉手商貿活動編製而成的

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

增加價值(2)

生產總額(2)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output(2)

Gross output(2)

註釋

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(2)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(2)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(2)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

101 801(01)

491 708(-02)

1107(-03)

1180521(-92)

413445(08)

197

350

114

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 52 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

14 779 14 202 13 766 13 613 13 592(-26) (-23) (-31) (-11) (-02)

66 557 62 290 61 418 60 955 60 571(-03) (-03) (-14) (-08) (-06)

941 1344 1278 1266 1302(104) (15) (-49) (-10) (28)

22004 36924 36430 34642 NA(-44) (86) (-13) (-49) (-)

12290 19854 19506 19422 NA(-109) (37) (-18) (-04) (-)

08 09 08 08 NA

559 538 535 561 NA

Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1324(43)

33989(56)

19137(54)

09

563

機構單位數目(1)

就業人數(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Value added as of gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

2013

14 540(-26)

62 494(-20)

115

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 53 商品貿易指數

Table 53 Merchandise trade index numbers(2016年=100)

(Year 2016=100)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

716 1053 1009 1000 1087

802 1021 1017 1000 1019

850 1023 990 1000 1068

749 1024 1005 1000 1080

802 1016 1017 1000 1018

909 1004 986 1000 1062

註釋 Note

Unit value index

貨量指數

貨值指數

Quantum index

進口

Imports

貨值指數

單位價格指數

Value index

整體出口

Total exports

2013

1013

1002

1000

The reference year for the trade indices has been revisedfrom 2015 to 2016

貿易指數的參照年已由 2015 年重訂為 2016 年

單位價格指數

Quantum index貨量指數

Value index

Unit value index989

992

996

116

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置

Table 54 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise traders2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 7 7 7 7

13 9 7 6 7

12 8 8 7 7

Note

表 55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Table 55 Imports by commodity section百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2868011 4219046 4046420 4008384 4357004(103) (39) (-41) (-09) (87)

72364 179066 163718 177025 181994(177) (109) (-86) (81) (28)

12351 26597 30052 31761 31688(182) (46) (130) (57) (-02)

25643 26061 23161 14347 16221(58) (-222) (-111) (-381) (131)

88461 122251 93817 75327 97302(165) (-111) (-233) (-197) (292)

2406 1461 1382 1431 1477(665) (-139) (-54) (35) (33)

167117 169711 157880 149331 158416(74) (-18) (-70) (-54) (61)

386973 433866 384308 357449 377081(40) () (-114) (-70) (55)

1541199 2567219 2567080 2614070 2876896(100) (73) () (18) (101)

570078 691069 623389 586026 611295(149) (-14) (-98) (-60) (43)

1419 1745 1633 1618 4633(45) (48) (-64) (-09) (1864)

Notes

註釋

進口

出口

總計

Imports

Exports

Total trade

本表內所列的排名位置是以「世界貿易組織」的

資料數據為根據因此可能有別於根據其他來源

的對外商品貿易統計數字而訂定的排名

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Beverages and tobacco

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

Crude materials inedible except fuels

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

主要以材料分類的製成品

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

進口

Imports

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(56)700819

(-03)1665(11)

2013

7

9

8

2013

4060717(38)

The ranking in this table is based on the data released by theldquo World Trade Organization (WTO) rdquo It may therefore bedifferent from the ranking based on external merchandisetrade statistics published by other sources

1696(-105)

161521(121)

25416(16)

33491(108)

137491(-33)

172735(-51)

434022(41)

2391861

117

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Table 56 Total exports by commodity section 百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2687513 3672751 3605279 3588247 3875898(92) (32) (-18) (-05) (80)

19951 49608 51006 61409 70215(336) (108) (28) (204) (143)

9021 16716 19435 19714 17942(149) (95) (163) (14) (-90)

20496 23744 18577 12508 12759(75) (-108) (-218) (-327) (20)

6609 6620 5630 4016 4583(-75) (-110) (-150) (-287) (141)

444 356 306 298 330(165) (-208) (-139) (-27) (106)

133169 137941 127270 117303 122245(100) (-53) (-77) (-78) (42)

310941 374034 337118 329234 363689(47) (35) (-99) (-23) (105)

1476112 2393058 2426400 2480075 2702514(95) (60) (14) (22) (90)

708087 665898 614794 558608 576577(100) (-45) (-77) (-91) (32)

2684 4777 4743 5083 5044(94) (186) (-07) (72) (-08)

Note

整體出口

Total exports

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

註釋

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

飲料及煙草

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Crude materials inedible except fuels

雜項製成品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Machinery and transport equipment

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

2013

3559686(36)

44767(83)

15262(69)

26615(48)

7439(-134)

450(-98)

145673(-38)

361320(30)

2256816(64)

697318

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-29)4028(-28)

118

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

Table 57 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1329652 1986964 1984048 1916831 2030145(115) (23) (-01) (-34) (59)

205102 300278 274385 292072 329678(52) (147) (-86) (64) (129)

194775 260801 245867 261694 288107(182) (58) (-57) (64) (101)

287329 288891 260294 246698 253394(72) (09) (-99) (-52) (27)

1308332 1979016 1936515 1943469 2105829(132) (15) (-21) (04) (84)

368202 341456 342193 324040 330198(-08) (31) (02) (-53) (19)

34810 94224 101831 116702 158635(512) (131) (81) (146) (359)

119568 131505 122772 116746 128474(-07) (-28) (-66) (-49) (100)

Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005

印度

India

Japan

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

日本

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-61)

83301(79)

135229

美國

USA

Total exports by main destination

The Mainland內地

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

日本

新加坡

Singapore

內地

The Mainland

台灣

Taiwan

Japan

2013

1942131(55)

261895(69)

246441()

286343

331303(-21)

(-81)

1949247(49)

119

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易(1)

Table 58 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland (1)

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

451533 580429 552166 536187 558982(101) (-26) (-49) (-29) (43)

779994 755070 788657 755217 774605(14) (60) (44) (-42) (26)

841048 898420 907553 870540 882966(32) (37) (10) (-41) (14)

345 293 285 276 273

586 380 397 394 405

784 715 718 707 726

Notes

(1) (1)

719

The value excludes commodities and transactions notclassified according to kind

貨值不包括無須按貨品分類的貨品和交易

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Imports of goods from the Mainland

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

涉及外發加工貿易的估計貨值

Estimated value of outward processingtrade

涉及外發加工貿易的估計比重 (百分比)Estimated proportion of outwardprocessing trade ()

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

從內地進口的貨品

Imports of goods from the Mainland

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

866406(-33)

從內地進口的貨品 366

2013

712138(-67)

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland306

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland595623

(16)

120

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 59 Exports and imports of services by service component百萬元

$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017(1)

502775 829085 808948 764839 811396(189) (20) (-24) (-55) (61)

200532 247707 230876 218687 236459(145) (22) (-68) (-53) (81)

107304 297567 280227 254962 259544(187) (-15) (-58) (-90) (18)

5421 9374 10143 11218 11142(524) (185) (82) (106) (-07)

97049 137000 148671 138526 156552(348) (70) (85) (-68) (130)

92469 137437 139031 141446 147699(131) (39) (12) (17) (44)

536060 573522 574345 578106 600506(83) (-17) (01) (07) (39)

114094 142620 134230 131387 135775(193) (15) (-59) (-21) (33)

117346 170672 178751 187385 197874(76) (37) (47) (48) (56)

201856 92517 90019 88192 88892(-17) (-202) (-27) (-20) (08)

7507 11200 11264 11047 11130(155) (76) (06) (-19) (08)

21895 34380 37291 36594 39279(397) (52) (85) (-19) (73)

73362 122133 122790 123501 127556(169) (26) (05) (06) (33)

Notes

(1) (1)

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Travel

其他服務

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

服務輸入

Imports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Financial services

其他服務

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

製造服務

Manufacturing services

數字在日後會作出修訂 Figures are subject to revision later on

金融服務

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

118996(16)

2013

812640(64)

242398(-25)

301969(177)

(61)

7913(95)

128072

132288(09)

583216(-19)

140573

(100)32694

(71)

(-14)164545

(57)

10406

116002(-165)

121

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 510 Exports and imports of services by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

115976 317151 321650 310792 296363(233) (177) (14) (-34) (-46)

100095 115766 120228 116810 104852(181) (09) (39) (-28) (-102)

42877 48566 53416 59362 60754(186) (07) (100) (111) (23)

35316 36243 36352 32947 30983(129) (-81) (03) (-94) (-60)

17306 23903 27380 29463 29514(246) (100) (145) (76) (02)

289686 235908 216521 221651 220991(28) (-67) (-82) (24) (-03)

50060 62783 63120 63787 65578(146) (-01) (05) (11) (28)

27245 39264 42697 44557 45887(124) (13) (87) (44) (30)

24862 32460 33621 33421 33329(91) () (36) (-06) (-03)

18464 26619 28191 25486 24353(210) (-08) (59) (-96) (-44)

Notes

(1) (1)

內地

The Mainland

按主要目的地劃分的服務輸出(1)

Exports of services by main destination(1)

按主要來源地劃分的服務輸入(1)

Imports of services by main source(1)

內地

The Mainland

美國

USA

英國

United Kingdom

新加坡

Singapore

日本

Japan

Since data on geographical breakdowns of financialintermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)are not available figures in respect of FISIM are notincluded in this table

由於非直接計算的金融中介服務沒有按地區

細分的數字因此本統計表內的數字均沒有

包括非直接計算的金融中介服務數字

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(197)32465

(-17)26845

(21)

2012

269358(150)

114743(02)

48234(-17)

39446(60)

21728(-40)

252883(11)

62820(-23)

38744

美國

註釋

Singapore

United Kingdom

Japan

新加坡

USA

日本

英國

122

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 511 離岸貨品貿易

Table 511 Offshore trade in goods百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

2072686 4406639 4733141 3871864 3797923(163) (89) (74) (-182) (-19)

161326 245945 250904 243407 245477(124) (29) (20) (-30) (09)

78 56 53 63 65

586252 547755 497101 463071 445936(38) (-121) (-92) (-68) (-37)

24633 32366 33030 32100 31609(107) (-24) (21) (-28) (-15)

42 59 66 69 71

2658938 4954394 5230242 4334935 4243859(133) (61) (56) (-171) (-21)

185959 278310 283934 275506 277086(122) (23) (20) (-30) (06)

Notes

(1) (1)

轉手商貿活動

Merchanting

與離岸交易有關的商品服務

Merchandising for offshore transactions

貨品價值

Value of goods

毛利

Gross margin毛利率(百分比)Rate of gross margin ()

Figures on sales value of goods involved inmerchandising for offshore transactions are estimatedindirectly on the basis of average commission rate asreported by the service providers and should thus beinterpreted with caution

與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨品銷

售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報稱的平

均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心闡釋

註釋

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

佣金

Gross marginCommission毛利佣金

Total

Commission佣金率(百分比)Commission rate ()

總計

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

53

2012

4045616(49)

239021(37)

59

623341(22)

33146(59)

272167(40)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

4668957(45)

123

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數

目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億元(另有註明除外)$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司(1)

機構單位數目 14 542 14 032 13 909 13 889Number of establishments (-88) (-35) (-09) (-01)就業人數 (千人) 1116 1062 1028 1004Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-100) (-48) (-32) (-23)增加價值 848 805 723 719Value added (-64) (-51) (-101) (-06)

銷貨收益(2) 6292 5673 5284 4883

Sales revenue(2) (-123) (-98) (-69) (-76)

以往曾經為製造業公司

Operated as manufacturing firm before機構單位數目 2 831 2 717 2 677 2 691Number of establishments (-54) (-40) (-15) (05)就業人數 (千人) 354 324 310 288Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-111) (-83) (-43) (-72)增加價值 301 293 246 239Value added (-144) (-26) (-162) (-29)

銷貨收益(2) 1895 1653 1551 1434

Sales revenue(2) (-180) (-128) (-62) (-75)

成立時為進出口貿易公司

Set up as import and export firm機構單位數目 11 711 11 315 11 232 11 198Number of establishments (-96) (-34) (-07) (-03)就業人數 (千人) 762 738 718 716Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-94) (-31) (-27) (-02)增加價值 547 511 478 480Value added (-14) (-65) (-66) (06)

銷貨收益(2) 4397 4020 3733 3449

Sales revenue(2) (-96) (-86) (-71) (-76)

(待續)

(to be contd)

4866(-06)

Import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services(1)

841(94)554

(-90)

1239(35)906

(-42)

7176(-24)

2 992

2012

15 954(-57)

(-68)398

(-71)352

12 961(-55)

(47)

2311(-59)

124

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 (續) 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機

構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 (Contrsquod) Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億港元(另有註明除外)HK$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

9 358 8 908 8 444 8 037(-29) (-48) (-52) (-48)

1020 1002 974 941(-08) (-17) (-29) (-34)

354 344 331 335(09) (-29) (-37) (10)

1669 1647 1713 1927(-116) (-13) (40) (125)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

1028

製造業公司

Manufacturing firms

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

Sales revenue(2)

就業人數 (千人)

增加價值

Value added

銷貨收益(2)

2012

9 636(-31)

(-38)351(01)

1887(-76)

註釋

Figures refer to import and export firms engaged insub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland ofChina and providing manufacturing-related technicalsupport servicesSales revenue includes revenue from selling goodsproduced in-house and goods purchased from externalparties Also it covers goods produced locally andgoods produced in the Mainland through sub-contractprocessing arrangement in the mainland of China

數字是指透過分判製造工序予中國內地的安

排及提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進

出口貿易公司

銷貨收益包括銷售自行生產的貨物和轉售從

外購買的貨物所得的收益此外有關貨物

包括本地生產的貨品及透過分判製造工序予

中國內地的安排而在內地生產的貨品

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

125

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 513 食品批發

Table 513 Wholesale of food items

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 811 150 1 734 116 1 690 918 1 548 058 1 579 316(-102) (23) (-25) (-84) (20)

348 080 319 862 314 766 314 657 313 536(86) (-26) (-16) () (-04)

112 067 216 212 234 603 183 288 155 195(-202) (142) (85) (-219) (-153)

475 330 385 333 369 185 344 754 339 614(66) (-31) (-42) (-66) (-15)

27 980 9 656 8 225 7 988 8 029(66) (-230) (-148) (-29) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

牲畜(1) (頭)

Live animals(1) (head)

米(2) (公噸)

Rice(2) (tonnes)

鮮活凍鮮或冷藏魚類(3) (公噸)

Live chilled and frozen fish(3) (tonnes)

Figures refer to live pigs cows and sheep slaughteredin abattoirs

Poultry(5) (tonnes)

註釋

新鮮蔬菜(4) (公噸)

指經由屠房屠宰的生豬牛及羊

Fresh vegetables(4) (tonnes)

家禽(5) (公噸)

(-38)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over precedingyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures refer to total supply in Hong Kong ieincluding re-exportFigures refer to net supply in Hong Kong ie localproduction plus total import excluding export and re-export

指全港的總供應量包括轉口數字

指全港的淨供應量即本地生產加上入口量

再減去出口及轉口的數字

指經由漁農自然護理署及蔬菜統營處管理的

食品批發市場的銷售量

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures refer to live poultry traded in designatedwholesale poultry markets administered by AgricultureFisheries and Conservation Department

Figures refer to the throughput of wholesale foodmarkets administered by Agriculture Fisheries andConservation Department and Vegetable MarketingOrganisation

指經由漁農自然護理署管理的指定家禽批發

市場所批銷的活家禽

2013

1 695 539(13)

328 485(66)

189 255(46)

397 674(-55)

12 537

126

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

100 674 100 587 100 696 100 785 100 648 100 523

481 282 480 963 480 246 480 314 478 847 477 820

1089 1135 963 1019 1112 1150

1044 1108 968 1053 1124 1203

1005 1007 1010 1009 1024 1030

1038 1100 960 1044 1098 1169

1050 1109 958 1045 1134 1184

999 1008 1012 1011 1017 1030

1052 1099 948 1034 1115 1149

(待續)

(to be contd)

單位價格指數

Unit value index

貨量指數

Quantum index

Quantum index

商品貿易指數 - 整體出口 (2016年=100)

Unit value index

Merchandise trade index numbers- total exports (Year 2016=100)

貨值指數

Value index

單位價格指數

貨量指數

貨值指數

Value index

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

商品貿易指數 - 進口 (2016年=100)Merchandise trade index numbers- imports (Year 2016=100)

127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1046241 1110389 970462 1054886 1126387 1205268

41491 50678 40548 42518 44589 54339

7894 8258 7302 7764 7988 8633

3556 3757 4170 3796 4344 3912

19011 22388 21299 23992 24921 27090

343 355 384 402 322 369

38177 40464 36990 39435 41339 40651

91333 88696 88590 95149 93644 99698

691662 740691 633794 684516 748450 810136

152362 154678 136977 155854 159331 159133

411 425 408 1460 1458 1307

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Imports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

128

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

941664 994456 859566 937324 1016864 1062145

13856 17084 16761 17199 17466 18789

5083 4693 4488 4232 4462 4761

3128 3188 2932 3119 3376 3332

964 1369 1076 926 1361 1219

76 75 72 81 83 94

30836 30973 27858 31000 32624 30763

83521 80844 86504 97931 84826 94428

653575 709764 590549 640508 715972 755486

149341 145131 128100 140995 155467 152014

1286 1336 1226 1334 1226 1258

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

129

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

512026 531951 440068 490020 537320 562737

77936 83217 74179 74618 84184 96698

68700 72968 63270 71733 80176 72928

64276 67580 57815 62594 65000 67986

514779 551670 457225 502929 560637 585037

88902 83786 72381 80599 88300 88918

31523 29331 37730 44712 35445 40748

29972 30783 29472 30330 33833 34838Japan

印度

India

The Mainland

台灣

USA

內地

The Mainland

美國

日本

按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by main destination

日本

Japan

Singapore

Merchandise trade statistics by selectedcountriesterritories

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

內地

Taiwan

新加坡

130

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 515 批發業的選定最新統計數字

Table 515 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

13 587 13 579 13 610 13 595 13 587 13 574

60 679 60 647 60 681 60 667 60 519 60 415

1302 1323 1236 1268 1328 1375

377 332 390 203 380 830 392 881 404 164 401 441

80 593 76 217 79 338 77 211 76 146 80 841

87 112 87 924 85 261 85 170 84 318 84 865

1 872 1 933 2 050 2 001 1 870 2 108Poultry (tonnes)

米 (公噸)Rice (tonnes)

家禽 (公噸)

Live animals (head)

新鮮蔬菜 (公噸)Fresh vegetables (tonnes)

Wholesale of Food Items

牲畜 (頭)

食品批發

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

131

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字

Table 516 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

195218 199799 203157 184377 207622 216240

58279 55457 54511 59854 63015 59079

60917 70613 64892 58607 61861 74184

2844 3017 2745 2731 2819 2847

38080 32917 43500 29303 43279 40470

35098 37795 37509 33882 36648 39660

148463 154118 141308 143255 154339 161604

34479 33363 31095 33948 35625 35107

48715 47223 45329 50868 51640 50037

23076 25147 20025 20484 23231 25152

2746 3067 2592 2760 2675 3103

9613 9728 10830 7062 10282 11105

29834 35590 31437 28133 30886 37100

服務輸入

Other services

Imports of services

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

其他服務

Other services

運輸

Transport

旅遊

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

Financial services金融服務

Manufacturing services

其他服務

製造服務

Transport

旅遊

Travel

按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Exports and imports of services by servicecomponent

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

132

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources 表 資料來源 Table Sources 51-52 政府統計處 51-52 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1 53 政府統計處 53 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 54 世界貿易組織 54 World Trade Organization 55-57 政府統計處 55-57 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 58 政府統計處 58 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section 59 政府統計處 59 Census and Statistics Department 國民收入統計科(一) National Income Branch (1) 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 510-511 政府統計處 510-511 Census and Statistics Department 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 512 政府統計處 512 Census and Statistics Department 工業生產統計組 Industrial Production Statistics

Section 經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics

Section 513 漁農自然護理署 513 Agriculture Fisheries and

Conservation Department

133

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港對外商品貿易回顧 Annual Review of Hong Kong External Merchandise

Trade

對外商品貿易數字 External Merchandise Trade Figures

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港對外商品貿易 Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade

香港商品貿易指數 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Index Numbers

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港服務貿易統計 Hong Kong Trade in Services Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

134

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services

概要 Highlights 香港是亞洲一個重要的保險中心吸引

了 很 多 世 界 主 要 的 保 險 公 司 來 港 在

2017 年年底香港有 159 名獲授權保險

人其中 18 名是再保險人香港並有 759名獲授權保險經紀和約 66 380 名獲委任

保險代理人

Being a leading insurance centre in Asia Hong Kong is an attraction to many major insurance companies in the world At the end of 2017 there were 159 authorised insurers of which 18 were reinsurers There were also 759 authorised insurance brokers and about 66 380 appointed insurance agents in Hong Kong

香港的保險市場有很大的市場前景隨

著人口老化及社會整體日益富裕消費

者對退休計劃和財富管理相關保險產品

的需求不斷增加此外大灣區和一帶

一路不但加強區內經濟融合也為保險

業的持續增長提供了新的動力

Hong Kongrsquos insurance market has great market prospect Against the backdrop of an ageing society and rising general affluence there have been rising demand from consumers for insurance products related to retirement protection and wealth management Besides developments pertaining to the Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road initiative not only deepen regional economic integration but also provide the new momentum for the sustained growth of the insurance sector

保險業於 2016 年的增加價值達 888 億

元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 37 The value added of the insurance industry amounted

to $888 billion in 2016 or 37 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product of the year

2017 年共有 12 300 間保險機構單位在港

經營這些機構包括人壽保險人一般

保險人保險經紀及保險代理人以及

為 保 險 人 提 供 支 援 服 務 的 各 類 機 構

2017 年 保 險 業的 就 業 人 數 估 計 約 有

65 400 人

Altogether there were 12 300 insurance establishments in Hong Kong in 2017 These included life insurers general insurers insurance brokers and agents as well as various companies providing supporting services to insurers In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance industry was estimated to be about 65 400

2017 年年底香港有 737 名合資格的精

算師較上年增加 39 At the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 737 qualified

actuaries representing an increase of 39 over a year earlier

來自長期保險業務和一般保險業務的保

費收入由 2015 年的 3741 億元增加至

2016 年的 4517 億元上升 2072007年 至 2016 年 間 的 平 均 按 年 增 長 率 為

96

Premium income (for long term insurance business and general insurance business) increased by 207 from $3741 billion in 2015 to $4517 billion in 2016 The average annual growth rate between 2007 and 2016 was 96

135

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2016 年年底有效的長期保險保單數目

達 1 230 萬張而長期保險業務在 2016年的保單保費達 4062 億元較 2015 年

增加 238一般保險業務的毛保費錄得

10的輕微跌幅至約 455 億元

At the end of 2016 the number of long term insurance policies in force reached 123 million In terms of office premiums long term insurance business amounted to $4062 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 238 over 2015 The general insurance business registered a slight drop of 10 in gross premiums to about $455 billion

香港出口信用保險局 (信保局 )於 1966 年

根據法例成立為香港的貨物和服務出

口商提供多項保險服務信保局在 2017年的承保總額為 1312 億元較 2016 年

上升 188保費淨收入亦上升 95至

215 億元在 2017 年約 36的整體出

口貨值由該局承保

Established by statute in 1966 the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides a wide range of insurance facilities to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services The Corporationrsquos total insured business in 2017 amounted to $1312 billion representing an increase of 188 over 2016 The net premium income also showed an increase of 95 to $215 million In 2017 about 36 of Hong Kongrsquos total exports in value terms were insured by the Corporation

保險業監管局於 2017 年 6 月 26 日接替

昔日為政府部門的保險業監理處的規管

工作保險業監管局是獨立於政府的新

保險業監管機構成立的目標是確保保

險業的規管架構與時並進促進保險業

的穩健發展為保單持有人提供更佳保

障 以 及 遵 行 國 際 保 險 監 督 聯 會 的 規

定即保險監管機構應在財政和運作上

獨立於政府及業界

The Insurance Authority has taken over the regulatory functions of the then Office of the Commissioner of Insurance which was a Government department on 26 June 2017 The Insurance Authority is a new insurance regulator independent of the Government The objectives of its establishment are to modernise the insurance industry regulatory infrastructure to facilitate the stable development of the industry provide better protection for policy holders and comply with the requirement of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors that insurance regulators should be financially and operationally independent of the government and industry

136

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

保險服務業 Insurance services

機構單位數目(不 包括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(不包 括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(包括 非持有商業登記的 自僱保險代理)(2) 增加價值

業務 收益指數

Year Number of establishments (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (including

self-employed insurance agents with

no business registration)(2)

Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 7 684 28 919 43 100 50898 1000 2013 10 209 34 240 48 800 60116 1558 2014 10 488 35 712 51 700 67046 1842 2015 10 846 36 093 56 200 74789 2056 2016 11 364 37 227 62 400 88835 2505 2017 12 307 38 724 65 400 NA 2801

保費收入 Premium income

年 長期保險業務的保單保費 一般保險業務的毛保費(3) 出口信用保單的保費淨收入

(4) Year Office premiums from long

term insurance business Gross premiums from general

insurance business(3) Net premium income of export

credit insurance services (4)

2007 173016 24271 129 2013 257717 41798 233 2014 295693 43642 217 2015 328145 45983 223 2016 406204 45535 196 2017 NA NA 215

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance industry Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 不包括香港出口信用保險局的保費 (3) Not including premiums of export credit policies of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

(4) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 (4) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period ended March of the corresponding year

137

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 61 保險服務業的就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 61 Number of persons engaged(1) (2) in the insurance services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year (2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會

作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance

industry Figures are subject to revision later on

圖 62 保險人數目 Chart 62 Number of insurers

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

40

80

120

160

200

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

長期業務 Long term business only

一般業務 General business only

綜合業務 Composite business

保險人數目 Number of insurers

138

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 63 保費收入 Chart 63 Premium income

圖 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值

(1)及佔本地整體出口貨值的比率

Chart 64 Value of insured exports(1) covered by export credit insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

註釋 (1) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 Note (1) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month

period ended March of the corresponding year

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險的保單保費 Office premiums of long term insurance

一般保險的毛保費 Gross premiums of general insurance

保費數入(百萬元) Premium income ($ million)

00

05

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保出口貨值 Value of insured exports

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

受保出口貨值(百萬元) Value of insured exports ($ million)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

保險服務 分為一般保險和長期保險業務一般

保險業務包括意外及健康汽車貨運資產損

壞一般法律責任和出口信用保險六大類長期

保險的主要業務則包括個人人壽團體人壽退

休計劃年金及永久健康業務

Insurance services are classified into general insurance and long term insurance For general insurance there are six main classes of businesses including accident and health motor vehicle goods in transit property damage general liability and export credit insurance For long term insurance the main classes of businesses are individual life group life retirement scheme annuity and permanent health

保險業條例規定保險人 在香港提供保險服務

必須獲取保險業監管局之授權為確保保險人能

提供足夠的保障及保險服務予大眾及適當地處

理其業務保險人必需達到實繳股本償付準備

金董事及控權人需為合適和適當人選及有足夠

再保險安排等要求保險經紀及保險代理人 必須根據保險業條例的有關條文分別獲取授權或

委任任何人士均不得同時身兼獲授權保險經紀

及獲委任保險代理人

Insurers providing insurance services in Hong Kong must obtain authorisation from the Insurance Authority according to Insurance Ordinance (IO) To ensure that the insurers are able to provide an adequate level of security and services to the insuring public and manage their affairs properly the insurers must meet the requirements on paid-up capital solvency margin fitness and properness of directors and controllers and adequacy of reinsurance arrangements Insurance brokers and insurance agents must obtain authorisation or appointment respectively in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IO A person is prohibited from holding himselfherself out as an authorised insurance broker and an appointed insurance agent at the same time

香港出口信用保險局(信保局)根據法例於 1966年成立由香港特別行政區政府全資擁有信保

局為香港貨物和服務的出口商在放賬予海外買

家時提供出口信用保險服務

The Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides export credit insurance service in Hong Kong The Corporation was established by statute in 1966 and its capital is wholly-owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to provide insurance services to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services trading on credit terms with overseas buyers

職業退休計劃(公積金) 業務是由職業退休計劃

條例所規管任何僱主營運屬該條例管制的職業

退休計劃必須申請註册或豁免有關計劃分由

保險安排規管受信託管限或受其他安排所規

Occupational retirement scheme (ORSO scheme) business is governed by the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (ORSO) and employers who operate ORSO scheme that fall under the ambit of ORSO are required to apply for registration or exemption of their schemes The schemes can either be regulated by insurance arrangement trust or other arrangements 140

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言保險服務業 包括從事一

般及長期保險業務的保險人保險代理及經紀及

其他保險服務機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the insurance services cover insurers carrying on general and long term business insurance agents and brokers as well as other insurance service establishments

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

141

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

人壽保險公司的 生產總額 相等於實際所收保

費及追加保費的總和減去到期應付保險金及人

壽保險專門準備金的變動一般保險公司則包括

扣去賠償淨額的保留備用保險費淨值投資金融

資產所得的收入以及從代理人或提供其他服務

(包括分保佣金)所得的收入和租金收入至於

保險代理人經紀及專為提供專業保險服務的公

司的生產總額則包括服務收費管理費及佣

Gross output of life insurance companies is derived as the sum of premium earned and premium supplements less benefits due and change in life insurance technical reserves For general insurance companies the net retained premiums less net claims paid plus income from investments of financial assets receipts from agency or other services rendered (including reinsurance commission) and rentals received are included in their gross output For insurance agents brokers and other specialist firms rendering professional insurance services their gross output is measured by their service receipts fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

保險經紀 指作為保單持有人或潛在保單持有人

的代理人在香港或從香港經營洽談或安排保險

合約的業務的人或經營就有關保險的事宜提供

意見的業務的人

Insurance broker is a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance

保險代理人 指顯示自己是一名或以上保險人的

代理人或分代理人而在香港或從香港就保險合

約提供意見或安排該等合約的人

Insurance agent is a person who holds himselfherself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers

保單保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)如屬整付保費保單保單持有人在該財政年度內

所支付的保費或(ii)如屬定期繳付保費保單

保單持有人在保單估值日期所結算的整年保費

或在該財政年度內所支付的彈性保費

Office premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) for policies with single mode of payment the premiums paid by the policy holders during the financial year or (ii) for policies with regular mode of payment the annualised premiums of the policies as at the valuation date or the flexible premium paid by the policy holders during the financial year

供款數額 就退休計劃業務而言指僱員及僱主

向計劃基金提供的款額

Amount of contributions in relation to retirement schemes business means the amounts contributed by the employees and employers to the scheme funds

142

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

毛保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)已扣除保單中指明的折扣或已扣除因風險的終止

或減少風險而作出的退款但尚未扣除保險人分

出的再保險保費及其須付的佣金的保費及(ii) 包括保險人根據所接受的再保險合約而可收取

的保費

Gross premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) premiums after deduction of discounts specified in policies or refunds of premiums made in respect of any termination or reduction of risks but before deduction of premiums for reinsurance ceded and of commissions payable by the insurer and (ii) includes premiums receivable by the insurer under reinsurance contracts accepted by the insurer

儲備金 是未滿期保費未過期風險準備金及未

決申索準備金(包括已招致但未報賠申索準備

金)的總和

Technical reserves is the total of unearned premiums unexpired risks provision and outstanding claims provision (including incurred but not reported provision)

須付的佣金毛額 就保險人的任何財政年度而

言指在該年度內已記錄為就保險合約的開始

修訂或續保而須付予中介人或分出者的款額不

論該款額是否已在該年度內支付

Gross commission payable in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the amounts whether or not paid during that year which are recorded during that year as due to intermediaries and cedants in respect of the inception amendment or renewal of contracts of insurance

已償付申索毛額 指在扣除從再保險人及其他方

面收回的款項前保險人支付以供全部或部分了

結以下項目的款額(i)申索包括計入超過一個

財政年度的業務所涉及的申索及(ii)保險人招

致(不論是透過其職員的僱用或由於其他原因)

的開支(例如法律醫療測量或工程方面的費

用)並直接是為了結個別申索所引致不論該

等個別申索是否為上述所提及者

Gross claims paid is the amount paid by an insurer in full or partial settlement of (i) claims including claims relating to business accounted for over a longer period than a financial year and (ii) expenses (such as legal medical surveying or engineering costs) which are incurred by the insurer whether through the employment of its own staff or otherwise and are directly attributable to the settlement of individual claims whether or not the individual claims in question are those mentioned above before deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

已償付申索淨額 指扣除從再保險人及其他方面

收回的款項後的已償付申索額

Net claims paid is the gross claims paid after deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

淨保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指從毛

保費中扣除分出再保險保費後的淨額

Net premium in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the net amount after deduction from the gross premiums of premiums for reinsurance ceded

143

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 61 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7 684 10 488 10 846 11 364 12 307() (27) (34) (48) (83)

28 919 35 712 36 093 37 227 38 724(08) (43) (11) (31) (40)

43 100 51 700 56 200 62 400 65 400(21) (60) (87) (110) (48)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1000 1842 2056 2505 2801Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (28) (182) (117) (218) (118)

生產總額 67495 105993 118783 148843 NAGross output (237) (126) (121) (253) (-)

增加價值 50898 67046 74789 88835 NAValue added (204) (115) (115) (188) (-)

32 30 32 37 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 754 633 630 597 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

48 800(45)

(60)

60116(15)

1558(151)

94148

2013

10 209(70)

34 240(46)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire insurance industryFigures are subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Value added as of gross output

29

639

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)(2)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration) (2)

144

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Table 62 Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

獲授權保險人數目 178 158 157 160 159Number of authorised insurers (-17) (19) (-06) (19) (-06)

長期業務 47 44 45 47 47Long term business only () () (23) (44) ()

一般業務 112 95 93 94 93General business only (-34) (33) (-21) (11) (-11)

綜合業務 19 19 19 19 19Composite business (56) () () () ()

獲授權只經營再保險業務的保險人數目 21 19 19 18 18() (56) () (-53) ()

獲授權保險經紀數目 508 657 733 756 759Number of authorised insurance brokers (45) (40) (116) (31) (04)

獲委任保險代理人數目 31 042 48 559 56 309 65 630 66 380Number of appointed insurance agents (45) (110) (160) (166) (11)

個人代理人 28 892 46 079 53 816 63 148 63 933Individual agents (36) (116) (168) (173) (12)

公司代理人 2 150 2 480 2 493 2 482 2 447Corporate agents (185) (06) (05) (-04) (-14)

精算師人數 358 643 649 709 737Number of actuaries (126) (95) (09) (92) (39)

註釋 Notes

92()19()

18

2013

155()44()

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

(-53)

632(46)

43 760(93)

41 296(98)

2 464(19)

587(44)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Number of insurers authorised to carry onreinsurance business only

145

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 長期保險業務

Table 63 Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險保單

Long term insurance policies

保單數目 8 044 819 10 750 251 11 154 755 11 722 576 12 337 238Number of policies (80) (39) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 173016 257717 295693 328145 406204Office premiums (300) (150) (147) (110) (238)

有效個人人壽業務

Individual life in-force business

保單數目 7 692 558 10 415 766 10 810 605 11 361 191 11 950 406Number of policies (83) (38) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 153067 240721 277085 309288 384636Office premiums (332) (152) (151) (116) (244)

新造個人人壽業務

Individual life new business

保單數目 1 100 099 1 028 724 1 040 008 1 168 123 1 267 560Number of policies (85) (-38) (11) (123) (85)

保單保費 80244 88755 108952 128110 179 078Office premiums (528) (179) (228) (176) (398)

有效團體人壽業務

Group life in-force business

保單數目 16 425 18 754 20 214 19 724 19 437Number of policies (49) (27) (78) (-24) (-15)

受保人數 1 186 211 1 206 002 1 268 973 1 301 032 1 297 777Number of lives covered (28) (-13) (52) (25) (-03)

保單保費 1410 2693 2946 3192 3255Office premiums (80) (361) (94) (84) (20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

1978(70)

18 255(68)

1 221 379(95)

1 069 548(-09)

75278(77)

(50)209041

(120)

224124(127)

10 030 370

2012

10 345 163(50)

146

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 (續) 長期保險業務

Table 63 (Contrsquod) Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

退休計劃業務(1)

Retirement scheme business(1)

保單數目 70 295 58 965 67 249 52 779 61 192Number of policies (36) (76) (140) (-215) (159)

受保人數 2 218 305 2 333 633 2 435 636 2 487 900 2 557 477Number of lives covered (81) (35) (44) (21) (28)

供款 16188 8253 7898 7778 8547Contributions (106) (-115) (-43) (-15) (99)

年金業務

Annuity business

保單數目 57 474 77 923 98 371 109 394 119 334Number of policies (-06) (229) (262) (112) (91)

保單保費 1064 5138 6751 6792 8525Office premiums (07) (741) (314) (06) (255)

永久健康業務

Permanent health business

保單數目 208 052 178 837 178 875 179 483 186 865Number of policies (-01) (03) () (03) (41)

保單保費 1286 910 1013 1096 1242Office premiums (92) (106) (113) (82) (133)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

178 316(26)823

(135)2951(961)

(102)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Including only the part of retirement schemes managedby insurance arrangement

只包括受保險安排所規管的退休計劃

2012

54 795(79)

2 254 005(53)

9330(149)

63 420

147

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 64 一般保險業務

Table 64 General insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

毛保費 24271 41798 43642 45983 45535Gross premiums (57) (66) (44) (54) (-10)

直接業務 19347 30925 32203 34777 34880Direct business (65) (69) (41) (80) (03)

分入再保險業務 4924 10873 11438 11206 10655Reinsurance inward business (28) (59) (52) (-20) (-49)

儲備金 26693 41975 45004 50776 50036Technical reserves (-08) (91) (72) (128) (-15)

直接業務 19581 31331 33629 38447 37310Direct business (33) (97) (73) (143) (-30)

分入再保險業務 7112 10645 11376 12330 12726Reinsurance inward business (-105) (74) (69) (84) (32)

須付的佣金 4823 7347 7776 8273 8677Commissions payable (30) (73) (58) (64) (49)

直接業務 3968 5381 5637 5973 6211Direct business (56) (75) (48) (60) (40)

分入再保險業務 855 1965 2139 2299 2466Reinsurance inward business (-74) (69) (89) (75) (73)

已償付申索毛額 11890 18692 20323 22227 23774Gross claims paid (122) (172) (87) (94) (70)

直接業務 9955 14141 15809 17174 18772Direct business (128) (115) (118) (86) (93)

分入再保險業務 1935 4551 4514 5054 5002Reinsurance inward business (91) (394) (-08) (120) (-10)

已償付申索淨額 8745 13376 14540 15799 16860Net claims paid (116) (116) (87) (87) (67)

直接業務 7503 10848 11896 13090 13925Direct business (102) (104) (97) (100) (64)

分入再保險業務 1242 2528 2644 2709 2935Reinsurance inward business (203) (173) (46) (25) (83)

承保對象數目

Coverage

承保車輛數目 601 507 756 904 791 883 826 254 866 202Number of vehicles covered (15) (40) (46) (43) (48)

承保船隻數目 9 237 15 197 16 285 17 117 17 270Number of vessels covered (321) (95) (72) (51) (09)

有效僱員補償保單數目 354 325 381 265 383 458 419 090 423 646(17) (02) (06) (93) (11)

註釋 Note

727 910(40)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

13 880(49)

380 632(37)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

9827(93)

2155(340)

(90)3264(189)

11982(131)

1838(272)

15948(109)

12684

(195)6844(139)5006(97)

Number of employees compensationpolicies in-force

2012

39205(125)

28942(124)

10263(130)

38478(145)

28568(129)9910

148

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃(1)

Table 65 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme arrangement(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保險安排所規管的計劃數目 578 335 299 286 259(-33) (-64) (-107) (-43) (-94)

獲豁免的計劃數目 236 116 90 85 74Number of exempted schemes (-13) (-25) (-224) (-56) (-129)

已註冊的計劃數目 342 219 209 201 185Number of registered schemes (-47) (-84) (-46) (-38) (-80)

受信託所管限的計劃數目 6 490 4 414 4 257 4 138 3 988(-27) (-31) (-36) (-28) (-36)

獲豁免的計劃數目 1 496 532 488 442 407Number of exempted schemes (22) (-58) (-83) (-94) (-79)

已註冊的計劃數目 4 994 3 882 3 769 3 696 3 581Number of registered schemes (-41) (-27) (-29) (-19) (-31)

受其他安排所規管的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147() (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

獲豁免的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147Number of exempted schemes () (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

484 000 384 000 379 000 376 000 371 000(-55) (-30) (-13) (-08) (-13)

受保險安排所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 8 000 9 000 9 000 9 000 9 000(-111) () () () ()

受信託所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 476 000 375 000 370 000 367 000 362 000(-54) (-31) (-13) (-08) (-14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

()

387 000(-23)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

189(92)

396 000(-22)

9 000

(-19)

3 991(-29)

189(92)

2013

358(-22)

119(26)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

The Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance(ORSO) came into operation on 15 October 1993There was a 2-year transitional period for employers ofschemes which already existed prior to thecommencement of the Ordinance to apply forregistration or exemption The transitional period endedon 15 October 1995

職業退休計劃條例於1993年10月15日開始運

作在條例正式實行之前現有計劃的僱主

可於為期2年的過渡期內申請註冊或豁免

過渡期於1995年10月15日完結

Number of schemes regulated byinsurance arrangement

Number of schemes regulated by trust

Number of schemes regulated by other

受保險安排及信託所規管及已註冊的計劃

成員總數目

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by trustarrangement

Total number of scheme members coveredby registered schemes regulated byinsurance and trust arrangements

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by insurance

239(-44)

4 556(-28)

565

149

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務

Table 66 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 691 3 543 3 600 3 447 3 083(45) (11) (16) (-43) (-106)

129 217 223 196 215() (-69) (28) (-120) (95)

27 20 31 39 41(2857) (-91) (550) (258) (51)

受保出口貨值(1) 39299 102004 111570 110484 131211

Insured exports(1) (105) (57) (94) (-10) (188)

成衣 6122 15834 15899 20572 20791Clothing (154) (-12) (04) (294) (11)

玩具 4468 9672 10171 8622 8339Toys (135) (-12) (52) (-152) (-33)

塑膠製品 1471 1753 1923 2017 2204Plastic articles (84) (-85) (97) (49) (93)

電子產品 5817 9023 8835 23129 35571Electronics (49) (110) (-21) (1618) (538)

其他 21421 65722 74742 56144 64306Others (103) (84) (137) (-249) (145)

實付賠償(1) 41 51 64 52 76

Cash claims payments(1) (323) (-250) (255) (-188) (462)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 16 29 30 31 36

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

22(-313)

96496(100)

16032

Net claims of export credit insuranceservices(1)

Insured exports as a of total value ofexports of Hong Kong

28

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-07)60625(145)

68(30)

2013

3 504(70)

233(126)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

出口信用保險服務的保費淨收入(1)

Number of export credit insurancepolicies(1)

出口信用保險服務的賠償淨額(1)

Net premium income of export creditinsurance services(1)

出口信用保險保單數目(1)

Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period endedMarch of the corresponding year

指截至該年3月底的12個月內的總計

(23)9793(102)1916(-44)8130

150

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 67 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 333 11 749 11 977 12 134 12 509 12 607

37 292 37 926 38 081 38 443 38 905 39 465

64 400 63 900 63 400 64 500 67 800 65 900

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 2657 2626 2667 2655 2946 2938Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)

151

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

61 政府統計處 61 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

62 香港精算學會 62 Actuarial Society of Hong Kong

保險業監管局 Insurance Authority

63-64 保險業監管局 63-64 Insurance Authority

65 強制性公積金計劃管理局 65 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

66 香港出口信用保險局 66 Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港出口信用保險局編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Export

Credit Insurance Corporation

年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

年報保險業監管局編製 Annual Report published by the Insurance Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

152

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

7

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港的陸路運輸服務方便快捷及四通八

達而且十分安全2017 年陸路運輸工具

每日載客約 1 260 萬人次

Hong Kongrsquos land transport services are efficient geographically comprehensive and safe They served around 126 million passenger journeys per day in 2017

2016 年來自陸路運輸業的增加價值約 480億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 20

The land transport industry generated value added of about $480 billion in 2016 or 20 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

陸路公共交通工具是香港市民最普遍使用

的在 2017 年各陸路運輸營運者的平均

每天載客量如下

Public land transport is the most popular mode of transport in Hong Kong In 2017 the daily average passenger volume of various land transport operators was as follows

- 港鐵載客 530 萬人次系統(包括十條重

鐵線機場快線及輕鐵)全長約 231 公里 - the Mass Transit Railway handled 53 million

passenger journeys with its system (including ten heavy rail lines Airport Express and Light Rail) length being about 231 kilometres

- 5 間提供專營巴士服務公司合共載客 400

萬人次 - the five franchised bus companies providing bus

services which together carried 40 million passenger journeys

- 161 輛電車行走港島北岸長 16 公里路

軌載客 172 100 人次 - the electric trams served 172 100 boardings with

161 trams along the 16-km track which run along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island

- 公共小巴共 4 350 架(每架最多可載 19

人)載客約 180 萬人次及 - a total of 4 350 registered public light buses (each

with a maximum passenger capacity of 19) carried about 18 million passenger journeys and

- 共 18 163 架的士載客約 90 萬人次 - a total of 18 163 registered taxis served about 09

million passenger trips

153

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300 人次經各個

陸路出入境管制站過境香港與內地的陸路

過境客運量較 2016 年錄得 02升幅其

中經鐵路沿線管制站過境客運人次上升

54經車輛管制站過境客運人次則下跌

24

In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various land boundary control points per day Cross boundary land passenger traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 02 over 2016 Of this total cross boundary land passenger traffic through control points at railway increased by 54 while that through vehicular control points decreased by 24

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個陸路邊境通

道的車輛約 43 900 架次香港與內地的陸路

過境汽車流量較 2016 年錄得 35升幅其

中貨運車輛錄得 39升幅及佔汽車流量

451而客運車輛則錄得 32升幅及佔汽

車流量 549

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day Cross boundary vehicular traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland recorded an increase of 35 compared with 2016 Within this goods vehicles registered an increase of 39 and accounted for 451 of the traffic while passenger vehicles registered an increase of 32 and accounted for 549 of the traffic

在 2017 年經道路進出香港與內地的貨物

較 2016 年錄得 11升幅 In 2017 cross boundary road cargo movements

between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 11 compared with 2016

香港擁有全世界最繁忙的道路在 2017 年

年底路面行車密度為每公里 363 輛政府

於 2017 年建成了 5 公里新的道路反映政

府一直致力改善路面車輛的流動情況2017年年底按每百名人口計算的道路總長度為

285 米較 2007 年少 16

Hong Kong has the busiest roads in the world registering a vehicle density of 363 vehicles per kilometre of road at the end of 2017 Reflecting the Governmentrsquos continued efforts in improving vehicular flows on roads 5 kilometres of new public roads were made available in 2017 Length of public roads per 100 population averaged at 285 metres at the end of 2017 16 less than in 2007

沙田至中環線工程在 2012 年展開大圍至

紅磡段及紅磡至金鐘段的目標通車日期分

別為 2019 年年中及 2021 年

The construction of the Shatin to Central Link started in 2012 with the target commissioning dates of the Tai Wai to Hung Hom section and Hung Hom to Admiralty section in mid-2019 and 2021 respectively

廣深港高速鐵路香港段的建造工程於 2010年 1 月展開目標在 2018 年第 3 季通車

The construction of the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link commenced in January 2010 and is targeted for commissioning in Q3 2018

154

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

港珠澳大橋位於珠江口伶仃洋海域是連接

香港特別行政區廣東省珠海市和澳門特別

行政區的大型跨海通道大橋項目包括國內

水域的主橋以及三地各自的口岸及連接

路大橋的功能主要是解決香港與內地(特

別是珠江西岸地區)及澳門三地之間的陸路

客貨運輸要求建立跨越粵港澳三地

連接珠江東西兩岸的陸路運輸新通道推動

三地經濟及持續發展港珠澳大橋預計在

2018 年 9 月開通

The Hong KongndashZhuhaindashMacao Bridge (HZMB) being situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a large sea crossing linking the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao Special Administrative Region It consists of a Main Bridge in Mainland waters together with the boundary crossing facilities and link roads within the three places The functions of the Bridge are to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong the Mainland (particularly the region of Pearl River West) and Macao to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River and to enhance the economic and sustainable development of the three places The HZMB is expected to open in September 2018

蓮塘香園圍口岸的建造工程已在 2013 年

展開將在 2018 年年底落成啟用蓮塘

香園圍口岸是國家「十二五」規劃下的粵港

澳合作重大項目之一新口岸的發展能加強

港深東部地區的聯繫和通達性縮短往返粵

東福建省和江西省之間的距離和交通時

The construction of Liantang-Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point has started in 2013 for completion in end 2018 This Boundary Control Point one of the ldquoImportant Items on GuangdongHong KongMacau Co-operationrdquo under the National 12th Five-Year Plan is strategically important as it will enhance the connectivity and accessibility of the eastern part of Hong Kong and Shenzhen and shorten the distance and travel time to the eastern part of Guangdong Fujian and Jiangxi

155

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

陸路運輸服務業 Land transport services

年 就業人數(1) (2)

增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of persons engaged(1) (2) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 49 337 38878 978 2013 54 146 43646 1334 2014 56 032 45433 1426 2015 57 213 47194 1503 2016 57 314 47963 1558 2017 56 801 NA 1585

註釋 (1) 不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路運輸輔助服務

Notes (1) Not including taxis public light buses rental of passenger vehicles with drivers freight transport by goods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transport support services

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

156

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

千次(另有註明除外) Thousands (unless otherwise specified)

進出香港的陸路交通 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Average daily public land transport passenger journeys Inward and outward

movements by land

年 乘客(3)

貨物(4) (5)

(千公噸) 鐵路(6) (7) 專營巴士

(8) 公共小巴(9) 的士 居民巴士

(10) 港鐵巴士

(新界西北) Year Passengers(3) Cargo(4) (5)

(thousand tonnes)

Railways(6) (7) Franchised buses (8)

Public light buses(9)

Taxis Residentsrsquo services(10)

MTR buses (Northwest

New Territories)

2007 161 153 36 280 4 214 3 964 1 815 1 097 182 89 2013 208 676 25 557 5 063 3 908 1 864 1 010 238 131 2014 218 966 24 209 5 262 3 914 1 860 973 237 138 2015 222 643 22 844 5 349 3 915 1 860 966 237 138 2016 221 323 21 904 5 364 3 957 1 835 933 234 138 2017 221 675 22 146 5 513 3 967 1 821 897 233 139

註釋 (3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者及司機

Notes (3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers and drivers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括鐵路運輸的牲畜

(4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but excluding livestock by rail

(5) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停止運作

(5) Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June 2010

(6) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)及香港電車

(6) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(7) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007年 12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較 港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12月 28 日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於 2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28日通車

(7) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(8) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(8) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(9) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (9) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (10) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目

的管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(10) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

157

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Chart 71 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys

鐵路(1) (2) Railways(1) (2)

專營巴士(3) Franchised buses(3)

公共小巴(4) Public light buses(4)

的士 Taxis

居民巴士(5) Residents services(5)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) MTR buses (Northwest New Territories)

註釋 (1) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)

及香港電車 Notes (1) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton

Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(2) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007 年12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12 月 28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28 日通車

(2) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(3) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(3) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(4) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (4) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (5) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(5) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

每日乘客平均人次(千次) Average daily passenger journeys (thousands)

158

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 72 經陸路(1) (2)

進出香港的貨物 Chart 72 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 不包括經鐵路運輸的牲畜 Notes (1) Excluding livestock by rail (2) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停

止運作 (2) Railway cargo train service was ceased

from 16 June 2010 圖 73 進出香港的車輛 Chart 73 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

註釋 (1) 貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車輛

貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有 T 牌的車輛 Notes (1) Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles

medium goods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oil tanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

(2) 客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車及

出租汽車 (2) Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle buses

private cars and hire cars

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017卸下 Discharged

裝上 Loaded

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

車輛數目(千架次) Number of vehicles (thousands)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 74 領牌車輛(1)及正式駕駛執照數目

(2) Chart 74 Number of vehicles licensed(1) and number of full driving licences(2)

註釋 (1) 不包括軍用車輛和只在工業用地及建築用地

內使用的貨車 Notes (1) Excluding military vehicles and goods vehicles

used solely within industrial and construction sites

(2) 數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

(2) Figures denote the total number of valid full driving licences (ie excluding learnerrsquos and probationary driving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end of respective year

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛 Vehicles licences

正式駕駛執照數目 Full driving licences

領牌車輛數目(千輛) Number of vehicles licenced (thousands)

正式駕駛執照數目(千個) Number of full driving licences (thousands)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言陸路運輸服務業 包括提

供陸路客運服務陸路貨運服務陸路貨運代理

服務停車場服務汽車隧道橋樑和高速公路

服務及其他陸路運輸輔助服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the land transport services cover establishments rendering land passenger transport services land freight transport services land cargo forwarding services car park services vehicular tunnel bridge and highway services and other supporting services to land transport

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

進出香港的車輛 是指經落馬洲文錦渡沙頭

角及深圳灣出入境管制站往返內地的車輛

Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles refer to traffic through the Control Points at Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To Sha Tau Kok and Shenzhen Bay to and from the Mainland

陸路運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括鐵路或電車

路機車路軌裝備及配件鐵路車輛及其零件

各類機械交通信號設備用作載人或運貨的汽

車特殊用途汽車裝有引擎的汽車底盤及其他

有關的零件及附件用於未配有起重或裝卸設備

的自動推進工程車適用於火車站月台的拖拉機

及上述有關零件電單車機械推動的殘疾人用

車及其他有關的車輛零件及附件的進口及出口

貨值

Trade statistics on land transport equipment include imports and exports of railway or tramway locomotives track fixtures and fittings rolling stock and parts thereof mechanical traffic signalling equipment of all kinds motor vehicles for the transport of persons or goods special purpose motor vehicles chassis fitted with engines and other related parts and accessories self-propelled works trucks not fitted with lifting and handling equipment tractors of the type used on railway station platform and parts of the foregoing vehicles motorcycles mechanically propelled invalid carriages and other related parts and accessories of vehicles

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 71 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 978 1426 1503 1558 1585(37) (69) (54) (36) (18)

生產總額 70870 88537 91739 93536 NAGross output (-05) (50) (36) (20) (-)

增加價值 38878 45433 47194 47963 NAValue added (02) (41) (39) (16) (-)

24 21 20 20 NA

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 549 513 514 513 NAValue added as of gross output

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽車隧道等服務(1)

For motor buses tramways and railways car parks and vehicular tunnels services only(1)

機構單位數目(2) 2 928 3 658 3 541 3 388 3 378

Number of establishments(2) (-73) (01) (-32) (-43) (-03)

就業人數(2) 49 337 56 032 57 213 57 314 56 801

Number of persons engaged(2) (-04) (35) (21) (02) (-09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)

不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載

客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路

運輸輔助服務

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值

內所佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Not including taxis public light buses rental ofpassenger vehicles with drivers freight transport bygoods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transportsupport services

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 655(-01)

54 146(24)

84353(36)

43646(22)

21

517

2013

1334(80)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Table 72 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

乘客人次總計 11 361 12 384 12 467 12 461 12 568Total passenger journeys (15) (14) (07) () (09)

鐵路(1) (2) 4 214 5 262 5 349 5 364 5 513

Railways(1) (2) (22) (39) (17) (03) (28)

專營巴士(3) 3 964 3 914 3 915 3 957 3 967

Franchised buses(3) (05) (02) () (11) (02)

公共小巴(4) 1 815 1 860 1 860 1 835 1 821

Public light buses(4) (08) (-02) () (-14) (-08)

的士 1 097 973 966 933 897Taxis (28) (-37) (-06) (-34) (-38)

居民巴士(5) 182 237 237 234 233

Residents services(5) (06) (-04) (-03) (-11) (-06)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 89 138 138 138 139(79) (56) (03) (-05) (09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)(5) (5)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士

及新巴

居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客

往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務

屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共

巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生

服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出

租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專

營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus

Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao BusCitybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

Residents services are services provided by or onbehalf of the management residents or owners of anyresidential development for the carriage of passengersto or from the residential development Residentsservices belong to non-franchised public bus servicesBesides non-franchised public bus services alsoinclude tour service hotel service student serviceemployees service international passenger service andcontract hire service Since relevant data are notavailable the patronage figures for the latter types ofnon-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於2007年12月2日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通

於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉

線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵

路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客

人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪

士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港

島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於2014年12月28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西

營盤站則於2015年3月29日啟用港鐵觀塘

線於2016年10月23日延伸至何文田站和黃埔

站南港島線於2016年12月28日通車

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至2007年12月1日止)及香港電車

The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users makingrailway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo NamCheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsuistations were counted separately in MTR and KCRCpassenger journeys However these passengers arecounted once in MTR passenger journeys after themerger Hence the figures after the merger are notstrictly comparable with those of earlier figuresMTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan IslandTung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O EastRail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines andIntercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Stationand Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man TinStation and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon CantonRailway (up to 1 December 2007) and HongkongTramways

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

12 215(23)

5 063(30)

3 908(20)

1 864(-09)

1 010(57)

238(19)

131(40)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數

Table 73 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land

千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的乘客總計(1) 161 153 218 966 222 643 221 323 221 675

Total movements of passengers(1) (69) (49) (17) (-06) (02)

抵港 80 987 110 591 112 259 111 475 111 861Arrivals (69) (53) (15) (-07) (03)

經車輛管制站(2) 29 681 38 060 38 176 37 788 39 779

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (124) (03) (-10) (53)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 51 306 72 532 74 083 73 687 72 082

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (19) (21) (-05) (-22)

離港 80 166 108 375 110 383 109 848 109 814Departures (69) (46) (19) (-05) ()

經車輛管制站(2) 28 150 34 602 35 105 34 961 36 867

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (95) (15) (-04) (55)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 52 016 73 773 75 278 74 887 72 946

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (24) (20) (-05) (-26)

註釋 Notes

(1) 不包括被拒入境者及司機 (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括深圳灣(由2007年7月1日起投入服務)落馬洲文錦渡及沙頭角管制站

包括落馬洲支線(由2007年8月15日起投入服

務) 紅磡及羅湖管制站

Excluding refused landing passengers and driversIncluding Shenzhen Bay (commenced operation asfrom 1 July 2007) Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To andSha Tau Kok Control PointsIncluding Lok Ma Chau Spur Line (commencedoperation as from 15 August 2007) Hung Hom and LoWu Control Points

2013

208 676(30)

105 066(31)

33 854(71)

71 212(12)

103 609

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(30)

31 599(62)

72 010(16)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物

Table 74 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land

千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的貨物總計 36 280 24 209 22 844 21 904 22 146Total movements of cargo (-33) (-53) (-56) (-41) (11)

卸下 20 493 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555Discharged (-15) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

道路運輸 20 372 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555By road (-14) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 121 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-219) (-) (-) (-) (-)

裝上 15 787 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590Loaded (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

道路運輸 15 767 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590By road (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 20 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-310) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

不包括牲畜 Excluding livestockRailway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

25 557(-25)

15 655(-20)

15 655(-20)

-(-)

9 902(-33)

9 902(-33)

-(-)

166

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 75 進出香港的車輛

Table 75 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

千架次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的車輛總計 15 461 15 211 15 154 15 492 16 031Total movements of motor vehicles (17) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 9 611 7 225 6 959 6 961 7 231

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 5 850 7 987 8 194 8 531 8 800

Passenger vehicles(2) (98) () (26) (41) (32)

抵港 7 718 7 610 7 582 7 748 8 016Inward movements (16) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 797 3 615 3 482 3 483 3 619

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 922 3 995 4 100 4 265 4 397

Passenger vehicles(2) (97) (01) (26) (40) (31)

離港 7 743 7 602 7 571 7 743 8 015Outward movements (18) (-22) (-04) (23) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 814 3 610 3 477 3 477 3 611

Goods vehicles(1) (-26) (-45) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 928 3 992 4 094 4 266 4 404

Passenger vehicles(2) (100) () (26) (42) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車

輛貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有T牌的

車輛

客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車

及出租汽車

Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles mediumgoods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oiltanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle busesprivate cars and hire cars

2013 15 544

(01)

7 560(-15)

7 985(16)

7 774()

3 781(-14)

3 993(13)

7 770(02)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 779(-15)

3 992(18)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 76 進出香港的火車

Table 76 Inward and outward movements of trains

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨運火車 (載有貨物車卡)(1) 7 217 - - - -Cargo trains (number of laden wagons)(1) (-289) (-) (-) (-) (-)

抵港 4 315 - - - -Arrivals (-294) (-) (-) (-) (-)

離港 2 902 - - - -Departures (-282) (-) (-) (-) (-)

客運火車 (班次) 9 465 9 478 9 486 9 454 9 458Passenger trains (numbers) (-01) () (01) (-03) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

-(-)

9 477(-04)

2013

-(-)

-(-)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字

Table 77 Vehicle licence and road statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛數目 565 071 699 540 728 263 745 677 766 200Number of vehicles licensed (22) (27) (41) (24) (28)

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 37 074 44 437 47 759 50 227 53 317(32) (64) (75) (52) (62)

私家車 372 203 495 038 521 852 536 025 552 710Private cars (33) (41) (54) (27) (31)

的士 18 061 18 066 18 118 18 152 18 148Taxis (02) (-01) (03) (02) ()

公共巴士 12 834 12 843 12 881 12 925 12 967Public buses (06) (05) (03) (03) (03)

私家巴士 483 582 610 646 676Private buses (23) (17) (48) (59) (46)

公共小巴 4 350 4 345 4 344 4 347 4 338Public light buses () () () (01) (-02)

私家小巴 1 901 2 995 3 066 3 102 3 070Private light buses (16) (86) (24) (12) (-10)

貨車 110 746 113 415 111 830 112 352 112 980Goods vehicles (-09) (-31) (-14) (05) (06)

特別用途車輛(1) 1 099 1 530 1 552 1 614 1 683Special purpose vehicles(1) (74) (-17) (14) (40) (43)

政府車輛(2) 6 320 6 289 6 251 6 287 6 311

Government vehicles(2) (-14) (-03) (-06) (06) (04)

正式駕駛執照數目(3) 4 687 681 5 254 613 5 398 413 5 515 743 5 539 703

Number of full driving licences(3) (-24) (27) (27) (22) (04)

道路總長度(4) (米) 2 012 574 2 098 819 2 101 458 2 106 923 2 112 085

Total public road length(4) (metres) (15) (03) (01) (03) (02)

按每百名人口計算的道路總長度(米) 290 289 287 286 285(10) (-03) (-07) (-06) (-03)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 不包括軍用車輛 (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

不包括只在工業用地及建築用地內使用的貨

Excluding goods vehicles used solely within industrialand construction sites

290(-05)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(10)

5 118 909(31)

2 092 787(01)

116 996(38)

6 305

1 556(73)

(51)

4 346()

2 757(130)

2013

680 914(43)

41 766(51)

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Length of public roads per 100 population(metres)

Motorcycles (including motortricycles)

數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛

執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

數字指經路政署保養的道路總長度

Excluding military vehiclesFigures denote the total number of valid full drivinglicences (ie excluding learners and probationarydriving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end ofrespective yearFigures denote length of public roads maintained byHighways Department

475 752(46)

18 083(-03)

12 781(06)

572

169

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 78 Imports and exports of land transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進口 23314 36414 36895 31289 33559Imports (150) (166) (13) (-152) (73)

整體出口 11581 12631 10813 9826 9108Total exports (106) (128) (-144) (-91) (-73)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂陸

路運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of land transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

31238(-06)

11199(04)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

170

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1562 1634 1533 1561 1581 1667Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 3 390 3 367 3 381 3 386 3 382 3 363Number of establishments

就業人數 57 383 57 270 56 925 57 011 56 788 56 481Number of persons engaged

12 527 12 726 12 595 12 321 12 496 12 859

鐵路 5 372 5 543 5 526 5 329 5 481 5 712Railways

專營巴士 3 999 4 040 3 965 3 930 3 925 4 045Franchised buses

公共小巴 1 840 1 835 1 816 1 813 1 823 1 830Public light buses

的士 943 931 916 881 899 893Taxis

居民巴士 236 234 233 232 231 234Residents services

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 136 142 139 137 137 144

(待續)

(to be contd)

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 (千次)Average daily public land transportpassenger journeys (thousands)

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽

車隧道等服務

For motor buses tramways and railwayscar parks and vehicular tunnels servicesonly

171

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 (千次) 55 458 57 753 54 662 54 898 54 603 57 511

抵港 28 046 29 069 27 478 27 668 27 620 29 095Arrivals

經車輛管制站 9 549 9 901 9 514 9 683 9 960 10 622Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 497 19 168 17 965 17 985 17 659 18 473Through control points at railway

離港 27 411 28 684 27 184 27 230 26 984 28 416Departures

經車輛管制站 8 628 9 134 9 000 8 934 9 080 9 854Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 783 19 550 18 184 18 297 17 904 18 561Through control points at railway

經道路進出香港的貨物 (千公噸) 5 787 5 727 4 997 5 552 5 960 5 636

卸下 3 803 3 780 3 245 3 626 3 927 3 757Discharged

裝上 1 985 1 947 1 752 1 926 2 033 1 879Loaded

進出香港的火車

Inward and outward movements of trains

客運火車 (班次) 2 360 2 364 2 340 2 364 2 362 2 392Passenger trains (numbers)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of cargoby road (thousand tonnes)

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by land (thousands)

172

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

進出香港的車輛 (千架次) 3 991 4 078 3 756 4 029 4 166 4 080

貨運車輛 1 826 1 889 1 640 1 847 1 912 1 832Goods vehicles

客運車輛 2 165 2 189 2 116 2 182 2 255 2 248Passenger vehicles

抵港 1 996 2 040 1 878 2 015 2 084 2 040Inward movements

貨運車輛 914 945 821 925 957 917Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 082 1 095 1 057 1 090 1 126 1 123Passenger vehicles

離港 1 995 2 038 1 878 2 015 2 083 2 040Outward movements

貨運車輛 912 943 819 922 955 915Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 083 1 095 1 058 1 092 1 128 1 125Passenger vehicles

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of motorvehicles (thousands)

173

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

領牌車輛數目 741 324 745 677 754 087 757 705 762 136 766 200Number of vehicles licensed

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 49 685 50 227 50 981 51 596 52 588 53 317Motorcycles (including motor tricycles)

私家車 532 137 536 025 543 123 545 753 549 019 552 710Private cars

的士 18 150 18 152 18 154 18 144 18 150 18 148Taxis

公共巴士 12 901 12 925 12 930 12 941 12 901 12 967Public buses

私家巴士 633 646 654 658 666 676Private buses

公共小巴 4 348 4 347 4 347 4 343 4 339 4 338Public light buses

私家小巴 3 098 3 102 3 090 3 089 3 100 3 070Private light buses

貨車 112 439 112 352 112 848 113 178 113 410 112 980Goods vehicles

特別用途車輛 1 608 1 614 1 645 1 653 1 674 1 683Special purpose vehicles

政府車輛 6 325 6 287 6 315 6 350 6 289 6 311Government vehicles

道路總長度(米) 2 101 726 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 107 298 2 112 085Total public road length (metres)

陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

進口 8601 7147 8794 7943 8786 8036Imports

整體出口 2180 2794 2232 2090 1877 2909Total exports

Imports and exports of land transportequipment ($ million)

174

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

71 政府統計處 71 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

72 運輸署 72 Transport Department

73 入境事務處 73 Immigration Department

74 政府統計處 74 Census and Statistics Department 貿易資料處理組 Trade Statistics Processing Section

香港海關 Customs and Excise Department 香港鐵路有限公司 MTR Corporation Limited

75 香港海關 75 Customs and Excise Department

76 香港鐵路有限公司 76 MTR Corporation Limited

77 運輸署 77 Transport Department 路政署 Highways Department

78 政府統計處 78 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

175

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

176

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

概要 Highlights 香港商業得以運作暢順並發展成為地區服

務中心實有賴卓越的專業科學及技術服

Excellent professional scientific and technical services underpin the smooth operation of the business community and the development of Hong Kong into a regional services hub

2016 年專業科學及技術服務業為本港帶

來 923 億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的 38並於 2017 年為約 174 700 人提

供就業機會

The professional scientific and technical services industry generated value added of $923 billion or 38 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016 and provided job opportunities for about 174 700 persons in 2017

2017 年本港約有 33 600 間專業科學及

技術服務機構單位包括 5 620 間會計核

數及簿記公司2 640 間律師行和大律師行

及 3 450 間建築測量及工程公司

In 2017 there were about 33 600 professional scientific and technical services establishments including 5 620 accounting auditing and bookkeeping firms 2 640 solicitor and barrister firms and 3 450 architectural surveying and engineering firms

專業科學及技術服務業於過去十年的發展

甚為顯著從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊專業

人士的總數亦顯著增加例如會計師及律師

的數目分別上升了 560及 591

The development of the professional scientific and technical services industry over the past decade was quite remarkable During 2007 to 2017 the total number of registered professionals also increased remarkably for example the number of certified public accountants and lawyers increased by 560 and 591 respectively

177

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional scientific and technical services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 21 572 130 951 46380 936 2013 29 482 160 330 76507 1297 2014 30 591 163 681 82920 1396 2015 31 982 167 680 88218 1469 2016 32 624 170 781 92333 1517 2017 33 613 174 747 NA 1546

專業人士人數 Number of professional personnel

年 執業大律師 律師 會計師(2) 註冊建築師

(3) 香港工程師學會

法定會員(3)

Year Practising barristers

Solicitors Certified public accountants(2)

Registered architects(3)

Corporate Members of the Hong Kong

Institution of Engineers(3)

2007 1 023 5 823 26 825 2 174 11 528 2013 1 238 7 864 36 106 2 925 14 052 2014 1 275 8 279 37 803 3 058 14 487 2015 1 331 8 647 39 234 3 207 14 867 2016 1 386 9 076 40 462 3 343 15 296 2017 1 426 9 463 41 843 3 459 15 590

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

(3) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (3) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

178

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 81 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the professional

scientific and technical services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

圖 82 註冊建築師人數

(1)及律師人數

Chart 82 Number of registered architects(1) and lawyers

註釋 (1) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師 Registered architects

執業大律師 Practising barristers

律師 Solicitor

註冊建築師人數 Number of registered architects

律師人數 Number of lawyers

179

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 83 會計師人數(1) 及香港工程師學會法定會員人數

(2) Chart 83 Number of certified public accountants(1) and Corporate Members of the

Hong Kong Institution of Engineers(2)

註釋 (1) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 Notes (1) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding

year (2) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding

year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師 Certified public accountants

香港工程師學會法定會員 Corporate Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

香港工程師學會法定會員人數 Corporate Members of

the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

會計師人數 Certified public accountants

180

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

自 1990 年開始所有建築師 必須根據建築師註

冊條例規定向香港建築師學會註冊

All architects must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Architects under the Architects Registration Ordinance starting from 1990

1975 年香港工程師學會(學會)透過香港工程師

學會條例成為法定團體學會的法定會員乃專業

工程師如其符合工程師註冊條例中的相關資

格均可註冊為註冊專業工程師而學會的法定

會籍亦被香港特區政府及各機構廣泛確認為專

業工程師的入職條件

The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) was established in 1975 under the HKIE Ordinance Corporate Members of the HKIE are professional engineers who could become Registered Professional Engineers by meeting certain requirements in the Engineers Registration Ordinance Corporate membership of the HKIE is widely recognised by the Government of the HKSAR and other employers as recruitment qualifications for professional engineers

律師 可分為大律師及律師並根據法律執業者

條例註冊大律師受香港大律師公會監管而律

師則由香港律師會管制

Lawyers comprise barristers and solicitors who are registered under the Legal Practitioners Ordinance Barristers are monitored by the Hong Kong Bar Association while solicitors are regulated by the Law Society of Hong Kong

所有會計師 都必須根據專業會計師條例規定

向香港會計師公會註冊

All certified public accountants must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants under the Professional Accountants Ordinance

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言專業科學及技術服務業 包括提供法律會計核數簿記廣告專門

設計建築測量及工程服務和商業管理及顧問

服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the professional scientific and technical services cover establishments rendering legal accounting auditing bookkeeping advertising specialised design architectural surveying and engineering services as well as those engaged in business management and consultancy services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

181

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括機構單位提供服務所獲取的服務

費用佣金及其他收入

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

182

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 81 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目(1) 21 572 30 591 31 982 32 624 33 613

Number of establishments(1) (33) (38) (45) (20) (30)

就業人數(1) 130 951 163 681 167 680 170 781 174 747

Number of persons engaged(1) (64) (21) (24) (18) (23)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 936 1396 1469 1517 1546Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (123) (76) (53) (33) (19)

生產總額 76888 134118 139924 146346 NAGross output (220) (80) (43) (46) (-)

增加價值 46380 82920 88218 92333 NAValue added (180) (84) (64) (47) (-)

29 38 38 38 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 603 618 630 631 NAValue added as of gross output

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

616

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

29 482(65)

160 330(40)

1297(72)

124199(46)

76507(42)

36

183

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 82 法律服務

Table 82 Legal services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

律師人數 6 846 9 554 9 978 10 462 10 889Number of lawyers (54) (50) (44) (37) (41)

執業大律師 1 023 1 275 1 331 1 386 1 426Practising barristers (26) (30) (44) (41) (29)

律師 5 823 8 279 8 647 9 076 9 463Solicitors (59) (53) (44) (50) (43)

提供法律服務的機構單位數目(1) 1 786 2 342 2 470 2 554 2 639

(53) (32) (55) (34) (33)

大律師 882 1 145 1 217 1 253 1 321Barristers (15) (70) (63) (30) (54)

律師 904 1 197 1 254 1 301 1 318Solicitors (92) (-02) (47) (38) (13)

送交本地法院的案件數目 549 714 478 081 464 769 478 141 485 303(-10) (-50) (-28) (29) (15)

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

表 83 會計服務

Table 83 Accounting services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師人數(1) 26 825 37 803 39 234 40 462 41 843

Number of certified public accountants(1) (30) (47) (38) (31) (34)

3 935 5 043 5 284 5 462 5 624(09) (38) (48) (34) (30)

會計及核數 2 019 2 593 2 704 2 788 2 862Accounting and auditing (14) (36) (43) (31) (27)

簿記及一般會計 1 916 2 450 2 580 2 675 2 762Bookkeeping and general accounting (05) (40) (53) (37) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) 指該年度10月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the

year

Number of establishments rendering legalservices(1)

Number of cases filed in local courts andtribunals

提供會計核數及簿記服務的機構單位數

目(2)

Number of establishments renderingaccounting auditing and bookkeepingservices(2)

Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

(18)1 200(63)

503 503(-38)

2013

36 106

2 356(63)

2013

9 102(51)

1 238(55)

7 864(51)

2 270(41)

1 070

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(49)

4 857(52)

2 502(42)

184

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 84 建築及工程服務

Table 84 Architectural and engineering services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師人數(1) 2 174 3 058 3 207 3 343 3 459

Number of registered architects(1) (38) (45) (48) (43) (35)

香港工程師學會法定會員人數(1) 11 528 14 487 14 867 15 296 15 590

(44) (31) (26) (29) (19)

2 610 3 250 3 304 3 339 3 450(23) (22) (17) (11) (33)

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Notes

(1) 指該年度3月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2)

表 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 85 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific and technical services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

機構單位數目 32 746 33 396 33 471 33 669 33 917Number of establishments

就業人數 171 254 174 185 173 479 174 545 176 778Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1496 1468 1524 1531 1661Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

會計師人數(1) 40 341 40 975 41 332 41 700 41 828

Number of certified public accountants(1)

註釋 (1) 指該季最後一日的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to the last day of the correspondingquarter

Number of Corporate Members of theHong Kong Institution of Engineers(1)

Number of establishments renderingarchitectural surveying and engineeringservices(2)

Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

提供建築測量及工程服務的機構單位數

目(2) 3 180

(51)

Q4

33 112

172 997

1618

40 448

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2016第4季

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

2 925(69)

14 052(44)

185

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

81 政府統計處 81 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

82 香港大律師公會 82 Hong Kong Bar Association

司法機構 Judiciary

香港律師會 The Law Society of Hong Kong

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

83 香港會計師公會 83 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

84 建築師註冊管理局 84 Architects Registration Board

香港工程師學會 The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港司法機構年報司法機構編製 Hong Kong Judiciary Annual Report published by the Judiciary

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

186

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

概要 Highlights 2016 年來自地產服務業的增加價值為

1231 億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的

51在 2017 年從事地產服務業的機構單

位約 15 100 間包括地產代理商以及提

供地產發展租賃及保養管理服務的機構單

位就業人數達 128 500 人

Value added generated by the real estate services industry in 2016 was $1231 billion contributing to 51 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in that year Establishments engaged in the real estate services industry included real estate agencies and those providing real estate development leasing and maintenance management services About 15 100 establishments with 128 500 persons were engaged in rendering real estate services in 2017

2017 年 內 約 有 17 800 個 新 的 私人住宅單位落成較 2016 年上升 219

至於公營房屋方面香港房屋委員會及香港

房屋協會在 2017 年共興建了 11 300 個租住

單位較 2016 年下跌 482

About 17 800 new private domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219 when compared with 2016 In the public sector the Hong Kong Housing Authority and Hong Kong Housing Society built 11 300 rental flats in 2017 representing a decrease of 482 when compared with 2016

2017 年私人非住宅樓宇的落成量較 2016年上升 304私人商業樓宇的供應量下跌

146至 105 000 平方米但私人寫字樓及

廠房的供應量則分別上升 294至 198 000平方米及 1635至 137 000 平方米

In 2017 completion of private non-domestic premises increased by 304 when compared with 2016 The supplies of private commercial premises decreased by 146 to 105 000 square metres However the supply of private offices and factory premises increased by 294 to 198 000 square metres and by 1635 to 137 000 square metres respectively

住 宅 物 業 市 場在 2017 年大致暢旺環球

及本地經濟表現改善 住宅單位的供求情況

仍然偏緊加上本港利率持續低企都令樓

市熾熱年內整體樓價錄得 15的顯著升

幅2017 年全年合計樓宇單位買賣合約總

數較 2016 年上升 148至 83 800 份而買

賣合約總值則較 2016 年上升 363 至

7264 億元

The residential property market was generally buoyant in 2017 Improved global and local economic performance the still-tight demand-supply balance of flats and sustained low local interest rates have all contributed to the fervent market situation Overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 during the year For 2017 as a whole the total number of sale and purchase agreements for building units increased by 148 over 2016 to 83 800 while the total considerations increased by 363 over 2016 to $7264 billion

187

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

地產服務業 Real estate services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

(2) Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index(2) (2008=100)

2007 9 752 101 127 71999 1038 2013 13 720 123 791 105456 1356 2014 13 778 124 633 110114 1586 2015 14 236 126 725 115519 1715 2016 14 595 126 733 123087 1998 2017 15 085 128 475 NA 2281

年 物業轉讓契約總值

(百萬元) 私人住宅單位總存量

(3) (4) (單位數目)

私人寫字樓總存量 (千平方米)

Year Considerations of assignments of properties ($ million)

Stock of private domestic units(3) (4) (number of units)

Stock of private offices

(thousand sq m)

2007 507420 1 145 452 10 107 2013 597775 1 205 083 10 983 2014 512669 1 219 247 11 061 2015 650691 1 229 525 11 283 2016 531625 1 243 777 11 530 2017 723402 1 260 619 11 838

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 不包括地產發展 (2) Not including real estate development (3) 數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息

家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業

計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階

層住屋計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以

及第三期乙之前出售的單位

(3) Figures include HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPS FFSSSCHS flats with premium paid and flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B

(4) 數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展

項目及市區更新項目單位由差餉物業估價

署提供數字不包括村屋

(4) Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong Housing Society under Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project and are provided by the Rating and Valuation Department Figures exclude village houses

188

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 91 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the real estate services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

圖 92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Chart 92 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值 Total considerations

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值(百萬元) Total considerations ($ million)

189

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 就編製統計數字而言地產服務業 包括提供地

產發展租賃保養管理經紀及代理服務的機

構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the real estate services cover establishments rendering real estate development leasing maintenance management brokerage and agency services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

190

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產發展商的生產總額 包括物業發展毛利服

務收費以及佣金和租金收入等從事地產租

賃經紀及管理服務的公司的生產總額相等於

其收入其中包括出租其公司所擁有的物業的租

金收入物業買賣中賺得的佣金以及地產管理

費及其他服務的收益

Gross output of the real estate developers comprises the margin on property development service charges commissions and rentals received etc For firms engaged in real estate leasing brokerage and management services their gross output corresponds to their receipts which comprise rental received from leased properties owned by these companies commissions earned in respect of property transactions real estate management fees and other service receipts

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

住宅單位 是指各自設有專用的煮食設施和浴室

(及或廁所)的獨立居住單位

Domestic units are defined as independent dwellings with separate cooking facilities and bathroom (andor lavatory)

公共租住單位落成量 包括房屋委員會(房委會)

及香港房屋協會(房協)的租住房屋落成量房

委會租住房屋落成量包括公共租住房屋(公

屋)中轉房屋單位和那些由居者有其屋計劃(居

屋)轉作公屋的項目的單位那些由公屋轉作出

售用途的可租可買計劃重建置業計劃的單位

則不包括在內房協租住房屋落成量包括租住房

屋和長者安居樂住屋計劃下的單位

Completions of public rental flats include Housing Authority (HA) and Hong Kong Housing Society (HS) rental flats Completions of HA rental flats include Public Rental Housing (PRH) flats Interim Housing (IH) flats and flats of projects transferred from the Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) to PRH Flats under projects built as rental housing but subsequently transferred to the Buy or Rent Option Scheme (BRO) Mortgage Subsidy Scheme (MSS) housing are not included Completions of HS rental flats include rental flats and the Senior Citizen Residences Scheme (SEN) flats

資助出售房屋單位落成量 包括房委會和房協的

資助出售房屋單位落成量數字不包括市區重建

局(巿建局)於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322個資助出售單位

Completions of public subsidised sale flats include HA and HS subsidised sale flats Figures do not include 322 flats provided by Urban Renewal Authority (URA) on a one-off basis in 201516

191

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

房委會的資助出售單位落成量包括居屋私人參

建居屋計劃(私人參建居屋)中等入息家庭房

屋計劃和可租可買計劃重建置業計劃和綠表

置居先導計劃(綠置居)的單位房協出售資助

房屋單位的落成量包括住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃和資助出售房屋項目的單位

Completions of HA subsidised sale flats include flats under the HOS Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS) Middle Income Housing Scheme (MIHS) BROMSS and Green Form Subsidised Home Ownership Pilot Scheme (GSH) Completions of HS subsidised sale flats include flats under the Flat-For-Sale Scheme (FFSS) Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS) and Subsidised Sale Flats Projects (SSFP)

就那些於 2002 年至 2004年期間落成並於 2007年起才分批發售的居屋私人參建居屋住宅

發售計劃的單位表內所指的「年份」為以其首

次推售時間

For those HOSPSPSFFSS flats completed during 2002 to 2004 and subsequently put up for sale by phase as from 2007 the first time when they were put up for sale was taken as the time of production

私人房屋建屋落成量 亦包括一個由剩餘私人參

建居屋項目轉作私人房屋的項目 Private housing production also includes the transfer

of surplus flats under a PSPS project to private housing

公共租住單位存量 包括房委會的公屋單位及中

轉房屋單位以及房協的出租單位和長者安居樂

計劃下的出租單位

Stock of public rental flats includes PRH and IH flats of the HA and rental flats and SEN flats of the HS

資助出售單位存量 包括房委會的租置計劃單

位居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家庭房屋計

劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃單位和綠置

居單位以及房協的住宅發售計劃夾心階層住

屋計劃資助出售房屋項目單位數字不包括

市建局於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322 個

資助出售單位

Stock of subsidised sale flats includes flats under the Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) the HOSPSPS MIHSBROMSS and GSH of the HA and flats under the FFSS SCHSSSFP of the HS The 322 flats provided by URA on a one-off basis in 201516 are not included

可在公開市場買賣的居屋私人參建居屋中

等入息家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置

業計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃單位資助出售房屋項目(即居屋第三

期乙之前出售的單位或已繳交補價的單位)歸類

為私人房屋並不包括在資助出售單位內

HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPSFFSSSCHS SSFP flats that can be traded in the Open Market (ie flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B or flats with premium paid) are classified as private housing and are excluded from subsidised sale flats

私人住宅單位存量 亦包括房協完成的市區改善

計劃市值發展項目及市區重建項目單位

Stock of private flats also includes flats completed by HS under the Urban Improvement Scheme Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project

192

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

非住宅樓宇的面積 是指其「內部樓面面積」

量度範圍是有關單位牆壁(及或與毗連單位的

共用牆)向內的一面所圍繞的全部面積

Floor area for non-domestic accommodation is its lsquointernal floor arearsquo lsquoInternal floor arearsquo is defined as the area of all enclosed space of the unit measured to the internal face of enclosing external andor party walls

寫字樓 包括商用樓宇內的物業但不包括綜合

用途樓宇內的非住宅用途單位

Offices premises comprise premises situated in buildings designed for commercialbusiness purposes Excluded are non-domestic floors in composite buildings

商業樓宇 包括零售業樓宇及其他設計或改建作

商業用途的樓宇但不包括專作寫字樓用途的樓

宇亦不包括車位

Commercial premises include retail premises and other premises designed or adapted for commercial use with the exception of purpose-built offices Car parking space is excluded

貨倉 包括設計或改建作倉庫或冷藏庫的樓宇及

其附屬寫字樓並包括位於貨櫃碼頭區內的樓

Storage premises comprise premises designed or adapted for use as godowns or cold stores and include ancillary offices Premises located within container terminals are included

樓宇買賣合約 是指就將來出售或購買物業所訂

的合約該物業可以是一幢正在興建的樓宇或已

落成的樓宇

Agreements for sale and purchase of building units refer to agreements for future sale or purchase of property which may be a building under construction or a completed building

樓宇轉讓契約 是指訂明不可分割業權(即樓宇

單位)轉讓的文件

Assignments of building units refer to documents which effect the transfer of ownership of property of undivided shares of a lot ie building units

193

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 91 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the real estate services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9 752 13 778 14 236 14 595 15 085(28) (04) (33) (25) (34)

101 127 124 633 126 725 126 733 128 475(45) (07) (17) () (14)

1038 1586 1715 1998 2281(395) (170) (81) (165) (142)

118593 185248 193635 203801 NA(116) (41) (45) (53) (-)

71999 110114 115519 123087 NA(134) (44) (49) (66) (-)

45 50 50 51 NA

607 594 597 604 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

177885(-38)

105456

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1356(01)

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

(-98)

50

593

2013

13 720(37)

123 791(15)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Value added as of gross output

Not including real estate development

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

不包括地產發展

機構單位數目(1)

Gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(2)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(2)

生產總額

194

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 92 政府土地拍賣及批租

Table 92 Disposals of government land

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

156 550 368 868 209 231 366 059 132 463(3578) (-40) (-433) (750) (-638)

33103 51691 44882 84755 128433(3686) (-205) (-132) (888) (515)

1 600 104 137 995 200 825 828 035 92 327(1920) (2471) (455) (3123) (-888)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量

Table 93 Completions of domestic units by type of premises單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

18 724 21 353 22 415 36 579 31 847(-109) (-268) (50) (632) (-129)

8 253 5 634 11 135 21 984 14 056(863) (-730) (976) (974) (-361)

5 667 5 634 10 147 21 755 11 268(279) (-730) (801) (1144) (-482)

2 586 0 988 229 2 788(-) (-) (-) (-768) ()

10 471 15 719 11 296(3) 14 595 17 791(-368) (904) (-281) (292) (219)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

(1137) 0(-)

2013

384 065(295)

64991(442)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

20 898

所有住宅單位

All domestic units

地價 (百萬元)

私人協約方式批地(1)

面積 (平方米)

(-187)

(1137)

數字是根據在該時期達成協議的個案而計

Figures are compiled according to transactions agreedduring the period

Premium ($ million)

公營

Area (sq m)

Private treaty grant(1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

39 759(-85)

2013

29 152(463)

20 898

包括在年內落成並預留為資助出售房屋但

其後於2017年以市價在公開市場發售的16個住宅單位

Including 16 flats completed and designated assubsidised sale flats in the year but sold to the public inthe open market at prevailing market prices in 2017

Public

數字包括房屋協會的項目

數字由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包括村

Figures are available from Rating and ValuationDepartment Figures exclude village houses

Figures include Housing Society projects

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

租住單位(1)

Private(2)

Rental flats(1)

資助出售單位(1)

Subsidised sale flats(1)

私人(2) 8 254

195

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量

Table 94 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type千平方米

Thousand sq m2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

417 339 324 401 523(249) (138) (-44) (238) (304)

320 104 165 153 198(1963) (-154) (587) (-73) (294)

48 57 68 123 105(-738) (500) (193) (809) (-146)

49 98 91 52 137(2063) (-285) (-71) (-429) (1635)

- 80 - 73 83(-) (-) (-) (-) (137)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

38(-578)

137(457)

-

2013

298(-329)

123(-96)

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

Factory(1)

貨倉

Storage

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-)

廠房(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

寫字樓

Offices

商業

Commercial

All private non-domestic premises

196

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 95 住宅單位總存量

Table 95 Stock of domestic units單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 254 593 2 396 658 2 416 336 2 446 400 2 473 438(04) (08) (08) (12) (11)

1 109 156 1 177 411 1 186 811 1 202 623 1 212 819(-04) (04) (08) (13) (08)

711 310 782 448 788 773 803 411 808 314(-06) (03) (08) (19) (06)

397 846 394 963 398 038 399 212 404 505() (06) (08) (03) (13)

1 145 437 1 219 247 1 229 525 1 243 777 1 260 619(12) (12) (08) (12) (14)

60 589 77 212 78 466 79 407 80 386(58) (18) (16) (12) (12)

5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605() () () () ()

1 079 243 1 136 430 1 145 454 1 158 765 1 174 628(10) (11) (08) (12) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(06)

75 845(16)

5 605()

780 260(18)

392 800(06)

1 205 083

2013

2 378 143(10)

1 173 060(14)

可在公開巿場買賣的原資助出售單

位(1)

Former subsidised sale flats that aretradeable in open market(1)

市區改善計劃

Urban Improvement Scheme

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他(2)

Others(2)

數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展項

目單位由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包

括村屋

Figures include HOS PSPS MIHS BRO MSS TPS FFSS SCHS flats with premium paid and flatssold prior to HOS Phase 3B

Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong HousingSociety under Full Market Value Development and areprovided by the Rating and Valuation DepartmentFigures exclude village houses

數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家

庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃

租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層住屋

計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以及第三

期乙之前出售的單位

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 123 633(05)

所有住宅單位

公營

私人

Private

All domestic units

Public

租住單位

Rental flats

資助出售單位

Subsidised sale flats

197

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量

Table 96 Stock of private non-domestic premises千平方米

Thousand sq m 2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

45 113 46 257 46 425 46 808 47 172(07) (02) (04) (08) (08)

10 107 11 061 11 283 11 530 11 838(30) (07) (20) (22) (27)

10 484 10 917 10 992 11 133 11 274(08) (03) (07) (13) (13)

21 101 20 632 20 505 20 412 20 249(-02) (-06) (-06) (-05) (-08)

3 421 3 647 3 645 3 733 3 811(-03) (24) (-01) (24) (21)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目

Table 97 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

147 906 83 969 79 451 75 592 86 592(462) (156) (-54) (-49) (146)

2 215 2 480 3 292 2 588 2 777(62) (155) (327) (-214) (73)

145 691 81 489 76 159 73 004 83 815(470) (156) (-65) (-41) (148)

164 225 98 758 103 394 82 585 108 793(246) (-70) (47) (-201) (317)

5 938 6 733 6 758 5 211 5 130(23) (-68) (04) (-229) (-16)

158 287 92 025 96 636 77 374 103 663(256) (-70) (50) (-199) (340)

註釋 Note

70 503(-390)

106 151(-157) 7 223

2013

72 650(-384)

2 147(-134)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

46 178(04)

10 983(08)

10 883(02)

20 750(04)

3 562(-03)

Factory(2)

Storage

廠房(2)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-65) 98 928(-163)

從2006年開始數字包括「領展」擁有的物

Figures from 2006 onwards include properties ownedby the Link REIT

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of assignments of properties

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

買賣合約數目

貨倉

Commercial(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

All private non-domestic premises

寫字樓

Offices

商業(1)

198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Table 98 Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

556291 567308 591926 567282 762901(613) (167) (43) (-42) (345)

30666 19849 43272 34425 36486(30) (-337) (1180) (-204) (60)

525625 547459 548654 532857 726415(668) (200) (02) (-29) (363)

507420 512669 650691 531625 723402(394) (-142) (269) (-183) (361)

36148 25556 47681 38114 40266(52) (-337) (866) (-201) (56)

471272 487113 603010 493511 683136(430) (-129) (238) (-182) (384)

註釋 Note

456281(-302)

597775(-34)

38528

2013

486221(-287)

29940(69)

買賣合約總值

地段

Land

Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Building units樓宇單位

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

物業轉讓契約總值

Total considerations of assignments ofproperties

(261)559247

(-49)

199

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

14 637 14 768 14 939 14 981 15 125 15 293

127 161 127 521 127 654 127 966 128 913 129 365

2030 2192 2322 2358 2005 2440

125 439 119 047 36 289 54 112 17 633 24 429

18133 47453 37620 63451 4883 22479

10 778 80 087 9 538 52 067 23 624 7 098

(待續)

(to be contd)

Area (sq m)

私人協約方式批地

Private treaty grant

面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

地價 (百萬元)Premium ($ million)

面積 (平方米)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

政府土地拍賣及批租

Disposals of government land

200

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 (續) 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 940 24 825 19 002 25 156 19 876 22 558

652 680 562 734 745 736

22 288 24 145 18 440 24 422 19 131 21 822

20 266 25 272 27 933 29 297 27 000 24 563

1 248 1 341 1 225 1 252 1 361 1 292

19 018 23 931 26 708 28 045 25 639 23 271

163789 192565 148887 245328 154575 214111

5352 7637 4440 16611 8347 7088

158437 184928 144447 228717 146228 207023

120867 165795 182631 208560 166088 166123

5167 8159 6221 14575 10916 8554

115700 157636 176410 193985 155172 157569

Land

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

買賣合約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase ($ million)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

樓宇單位

Building units

物業轉讓契約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of assignments ofproperties ($ million)

地段

地段

Number of assignments of properties

買賣合約數目

地段

Building units

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

Land

樓宇單位

201

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

91 政府統計處 91 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

92 地政總署 92 Lands Department

93 amp 95 香港房屋委員會 93 amp 95 Hong Kong Housing Authority

差餉物業估價署 Rating and Valuation Department

94 amp 96 差餉物業估價署 94 amp 96 Rating and Valuation Department

97-98 土地註冊處 97-98 Land Registry

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報 香港房屋協會編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Housing

Society

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港物業報告差餉物業估價署編製 Hong Kong Property Review published by the Rating and Valuation Department

屋宇建築建造及地產業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Building Construction and Real Estate Sectors

屋宇署資料月報屋宇署編製 Monthly Digest - Buildings Department published by the Buildings Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

202

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

10 零售業 Retail Trade

概要 Highlights 就機構單位數目及僱用人數而言零售業是

香港最大的服務行業之一在 2017 年約

63 300 間機構單位從事零售業務同時包

括所有零售攤檔及小販在內零售業的就業

人數約為 317 500 人

The retail trade is one of the largest service industries in terms of number of establishments and employment In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the trade At the same time about 317 500 persons were engaged in the trade (including all retail pitches and hawkers)

2016 年零售業的增加價值約 792 億元

佔香港本地生產總值的 33 The retail trade generated value added of about

$792 billion in 2016 or 33 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

受訪港旅遊業持續復蘇及樂觀的消費情緒

帶動零售業銷售在 2017 年回復溫和增長

扭轉了自 2014 年起每年下跌的趨勢

Driven by the continued revival of inbound tourism and optimistic consumer sentiment retail sales resumed modest growth in 2017 reversing the downward trend since 2014

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值較 2016 年上升

22按零售商主要類別分析2017 年全

年與 2016 年全年比較大部份零售商類別

錄得增長當中包括藥物及化妝品(銷貨價

值上升 55)珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮

物(上升 52)百貨公司貨品(上升

34 )食品酒類飲品及煙草(上升

32)以及汽車及汽車零件(上升 31)

In 2017 retail sales value increased by 22 from 2016 Analysed by broad type of retail outlet and comparing the whole year of 2017 with 2016 most types of retail outlet recorded growth including medicine and cosmetics (+55 in value) jewellery watches and clocks and valuable gifts (+52) department stores (+34) food alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+32) and motor vehicles and parts (+31)

203

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

零售業 Retail trade

機構單位數目 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (包括所有零售攤檔

及小販)(2)(3)

增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments (not including retail

pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not including retail pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged

(including all retail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

Value added ($ million)

2007 56 576 229 656 285 100 42605 2013 65 081 264 982 324 200 91159 2014 65 862 270 817 327 800 90684 2015 65 509 269 590 325 600 88270 2016 63 905 266 613 320 500 80169 2017 63 280 267 879 317 500 NA

零售業銷售 Retail sales

年 零售業總銷貨價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) 數量指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) Year Value of total retail sales

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100) Volume index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100)

2007 247000 511 602 2013 494451 1023 1006 2014 493236 1020 1004 2015 475156 983 989 2016 436623 903 919 2017 446136 923 936

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 2011年至 2015年的數字已按 2016年中期人口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出修訂

(3) Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based on the up-to-date benchmark population data from the results of the 2016 Population By-census

204

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 101 零售業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) (2) Chart 101 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(2) in the retail trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後

或會作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade

Figures are subject to revision later on 圖 102 零售業總銷貨指數 Chart 102 Indices of total retail sales

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

205

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

206

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

零售業銷貨價值指數 是就整個零售業及各主要

零售商類別而編製以量度零售商的銷售價值變

The value index of retail sales which is compiled for the entire retail trade as well as for each major type of retail outlet measures the change in sales of retail outlets in value terms

零售業銷貨數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製

把價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of retail sales is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

207

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 101 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

56 576 65 862 65 509 63 905 63 280(04) (12) (-05) (-24) (-10)

229 656 270 817 269 590 266 613 267 879(21) (22) (-05) (-11) (05)

285 100 327 800 325 600 320 500 317 500(12) (11) (-07) (-16) (-09)

247000 493236 475156 436623 446136(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

98083 214068 213348 198724 NA(129) (46) (-03) (-69) (-)

42605 90684 88270 79239 NA(81) (-05) (-27) (-102) (-)

27 41 38 33 NA

434 424 414 399 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)2011年至2015年的數字已按2016年中期人

口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出

修訂

(135)

91159(94)

43

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based onthe up-to-date benchmark population data from theresults of the 2016 Population By-census

324 200(21)

494451(110)

204661

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire retail trade Figuresare subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

445

2013

65 081(18)

264 982(23)

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Value of total retail sales零售業總銷貨價值

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除

外)及小販)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)及小販)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

208

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

511 1020 983 903 923(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

616 949 1005 1022 1055(73) (66) (58) (17) (32)

686 956 999 1019 1039(88) (17) (45) (19) (20)

852 1028 1006 1042 1076(18) (47) (-21) (35) (32)

480 930 1010 1018 1025(28) (116) (86) (08) (06)

714 942 1011 1057 1159(81) (80) (73) (46) (96)

491 956 995 971 960(151) (54) (42) (-25) (-10)

591 993 1005 1013 1011(59) (46) (13) (08) (-02)

765 1096 981 977 1016(25) (-14) (-105) (-04) (40)

537 1048 977 932 934(159) (41) (-67) (-46) (02)

539 1051 976 929 934(158) (39) (-71) (-49) (06)

522 1025 983 953 933(164) (53) (-41) (-31) (-20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(83)

1012(79)

973(108)

949(68)

1111(01)

1006

(153)

872(103)

907(-182)

940(30)

982(38)

833

2013

1023(110)

891(35)

酒類飲品及煙草

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮蔬果

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

服裝

Fuels

Clothing footwear and allied products

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

超級市場(1)

其他未分類食品

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel

燃料

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Other food not elsewhere classified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Supermarkets(1)

209

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 (續) 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 (Contrsquod) Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

448 934 990 783 759(144) (22) (61) (-209) (-31)

666 994 1006 865 892(208) (59) (12) (-140) (31)

779 1007 988 973 994(111) (-02) (-18) (-16) (22)

352 909 986 740 696(121) (15) (85) (-250) (-59)

501 1022 980 919 950(127) (13) (-41) (-62) (34)

415 1124 949 786 826(246) (-137) (-156) (-172) (52)

537 1019 991 987 1040(104) (64) (-28) (-04) (54)

839 1020 993 951 960(58) (43) (-26) (-43) (10)

641 1038 981 969 1004(200) (41) (-55) (-13) (36)

596 1028 991 947 958(216) (84) (-36) (-44) (11)

407 1005 986 985 1040(83) (93) (-19) (-01) (55)

615 1035 1000 1005 1076(111) (34) (-34) (05) (70)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

958(93)

977(53)

(119)

997(136)

948(142)

919

1008(177)

1303(229)

(48)

1009(-21)

896

2013

913(34)

938(11)

Department stores(1)

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

書報文具及禮品

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

眼鏡店

藥物及化妝品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Medicines and cosmetics

Optical shops

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1001(60)

百貨公司(1)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

210

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

602 1004 989 919 936(99) (-02) (-15) (-71) (19)

983 979 995 985 1000(07) (24) (17) (-10) (15)

1259 993 987 976 980(-13) (-18) (-06) (-11) (04)

1379 1033 992 955 997(-47) (08) (-40) (-37) (45)

701 965 999 982 975(-16) (72) (35) (-17) (-08)

1036 972 1000 1014 1072(13) (49) (29) (15) (57)

797 968 994 970 964(132) (-16) (27) (-25) (-06)

827 1006 1003 995 976(34) (12) (-03) (-08) (-20)

840 993 1006 1037 1024(17) (-12) (13) (31) (-13)

625 1027 985 964 975(101) (34) (-41) (-21) (11)

635 1035 984 959 972(91) (28) (-50) (-25) (14)

568 984 992 995 989(161) (73) (09) (03) (-06)

(待續)

(to be contd)

993(71)

(65) 917

(72) 1007

(112)

926(95)

984(-190)

1012(-13)

1025(-62)

900

2013

1006(110)

956(02)

994(37)

1005(08)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhere classified

酒類飲品及煙草

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and allied products

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Fuels

Supermarkets(1)

燃料

超級市場(1)

服裝

Wearing apparel

211

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 (續) 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 (Contrsquod) Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

342 880 1009 846 838(196) (76) (146) (-162) (-09)

739 973 1011 882 892(228) (59) (39) (-127) (11)

1034 1022 984 959 954(78) (-43) (-37) (-25) (-05)

217 844 1011 824 812(210) (98) (199) (-185) (-15)

579 1023 979 926 946(108) (09) (-43) (-54) (21)

568 1093 966 798 831(157) (-121) (-116) (-173) (40)

668 1030 989 992 1048(81) (42) (-39) (03) (57)

1077 1040 988 922 900(30) (-01) (-50) (-67) (-24)

881 1047 978 961 988(146) (19) (-66) (-18) (28)

694 1032 991 946 956(161) (67) (-39) (-45) (10)

502 1011 983 978 1025(55) (64) (-28) (-06) (48)

763 1049 1000 1040 1139(104) (27) (-47) (40) (96)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(109)

967(130)

950(92)

988(59)

1041(11)

1028

1015(170)

1243(262)

(124)

1068(-65)

769

2013

818(77)

918(-15)

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

藥物及化妝品

Optical shops

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

中藥

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1022(15)

傢具及固定裝置

百貨公司(1)

Department stores(1)

眼鏡店

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

Chinese drugs and herbs

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

212

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

63 808 63 726 63 375 63 466 63 055 63 222

266 521 267 534 267 324 267 796 267 131 269 264

313 400 320 500 319 500 316 300 313 500 320 700

102367 114508 113623 104827 106592 121095

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔

除外)及小販)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)

及小販)

Number of persons engaged (notincluding retail pitches (other than marketstalls) and hawkers)

Value of total retail sales ($ million)零售業總銷貨價值(百萬元)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)

213

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

847 947 940 867 882 1002

1031 1060 1102 942 1067 1106

862 1006 1252 946 910 1048

1127 983 920 1160 1183 1041

1252 957 998 860 1228 1013

984 1293 1134 1036 1106 1358

960 999 1053 848 938 1003

1026 1010 1008 986 1043 1007

1007 1000 959 1014 1045 1045

837 950 982 915 838 1001

830 942 982 921 837 996

877 995 981 875 845 1033

(待續)

(to be contd)

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Fruits and vegetables fresh

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

酒類飲品及煙草

超級市場

Supermarkets

Other food not elsewhereclassified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel服裝

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

214

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

712 846 766 669 705 895

841 803 946 902 893 826

1018 975 922 997 1063 995

643 843 699 568 614 903

816 1072 881 921 871 1128

726 880 831 718 811 945

925 951 1114 1036 973 1038

1069 897 925 921 1092 903

939 996 1074 938 992 1009

952 811 983 1058 951 839

943 934 1115 1006 995 1043

860 993 1179 1120 912 1092

(待續)

(to be contd)

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

中藥

眼鏡店

Chinese drugs and herbs

Optical shops

Medicines and cosmetics藥物及化妝品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

百貨公司

Department stores

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

Furniture and fixtures

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

215

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

863 960 961 877 901 1007

998 1018 1046 902 1015 1037

832 962 1162 900 871 987

1102 911 856 1114 1089 929

1204 921 955 820 1166 957

943 1229 1073 972 1021 1222

960 997 1044 851 947 1014

1002 979 979 954 1007 963

1072 1034 971 1039 1062 1023

910 950 1055 943 908 994

906 935 1056 947 908 977

931 1036 1048 918 902 1089

(待續)

(to be contd)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

Supermarkets

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhereclassified

酒類飲品及煙草

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

超級市場

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

服裝

Wearing apparel

216

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

769 933 842 733 779 1000

857 825 950 896 895 828

1005 952 894 958 1021 945

718 963 805 658 716 1067

827 1068 896 911 872 1104

717 893 846 721 817 938

929 956 1117 1037 985 1055

1035 854 875 867 1023 836

933 987 1061 926 977 987

955 810 984 1052 953 836

932 923 1097 984 984 1035

895 1037 1230 1171 980 1176

百貨公司

Furniture and fixtures

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Other consumer goods

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Department stores

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

書報文具及禮品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

眼鏡店

Optical shops

其他未分類消費品

藥物及化妝品

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

217

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

101 政府統計處 101 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

102-103 政府統計處 102-103 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

零售業銷貨額按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey of Retail Sales

218

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全球其中一套最完善的電訊基建

設施亦是亞太區的通訊樞紐隨着科技不

斷改進和開放市場政策的支持下電訊市場

在過去十年持續發展蓬勃

Hong Kong has one of the worldrsquos most sophisticated telecommunications infrastructure and serves as the communications hub for the Asia-Pacific region Along with the continuous development in technology and backed by the open market policy the telecommunications market continued to flourish in the past decade

電訊服務業包括提供固定和流動電話服

務無線電傳呼服務互聯網服務以及其他

電訊服務的機構單位

The telecommunications services industry covers establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services radio paging services Internet services and other telecommunications services

香港電訊業全屬私營對外商投資的限制不多

所有電訊服務已開放競爭香港電訊業的先進技

術和優質服務吸引了不少跨國電訊公司在香港

設立據點營運區域業務

Hong Kongs telecommunications industry is totally privately owned and faces no restriction on foreign investment with all services open for competition The advanced technology and quality services of Hong Kongs telecommunications sector attract multinational companies to set up their regional operations in Hong Kong

2016 年來自電訊服務業的增加價值約為

408 億元較 2015 年上升 55佔該年香

港本地生產總值的 17在 2017 年共有

330 間從事電訊服務業的機構單位合共為

20 400 人提供就業機會

In 2016 this industry generated value added of $408 billion an increase of 55 over 2015 and contributed to 17 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016 In 2017 there were 330 establishments engaged in the industry providing job opportunities for some 20 400 persons

219

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年本地固定電話服務營辦商提供

約 420 萬條固定電話線較 2016 年下跌

132017 年的人均電話密度為每百名人

口有 56 條電話線隨著消費者轉向無綫語

音和數據服務固網市場的佔有率近年下

降除本地電話服務外用戶可透過本地固

網營辦商及流動電話服務營辦商獲提供對

外電話服務

In 2017 local fixed telephone service operators provided services to about 42 million fixed telephone lines representing a decrease of 13 in the number of telephone lines compared with 2016 The telephone density in 2017 stood at 56 telephone lines per 100 population The market share of the fixed line market has declined in the past few years as consumers switch to wireless voice and data services Apart from local telephone services external telephone services are accessible by customers through local fixed network operators and mobile service operators

截至 2017 年年底流動電話用戶的數目約

為 1 830 萬每百名人口中便有 248 個流動

電話服務用戶使香港成為全球最普遍使用

該項服務的地區之一

As at the end of 2017 there were about 183 million mobile subscriber units The number of mobile subscriber units per 100 population reached 248 making Hong Kong one of the places with the highest usage of this service in the world

除基本話音服務外流動數據服務亦廣受消

費者歡迎在 2017 年 12 月本地流動數據

用量增至 30 467 太字節(即 30 466 824 吉

字節)或每名 25G3G4G 流動用戶平均

1 787 兆字節

Other than basic voice services mobile data services are very popular among consumers As at December 2017 local mobile data usage recorded a surge to 30 467 Terabytes (ie 30 466 824 Gigabytes) or an average of 1 787 Mbytes per 25G3G4G mobile user

除了 3G 服務外所有四家流動網絡營辦商

皆已採用長期演進技術推出 4G 服務讓流

動服務用戶可享用速度高達每秒 600 兆比

特的數據下傳服務隨着市面上推出多種高

速流動數據服務用戶可透過互聯網下載和

上 傳大型檔案並經由流動裝置享用更快和

更高質素的視像串流和上網服務

In addition to 3G services all four mobile network operators have deployed 4G services utilising Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology This has enabled mobile service subscribers to enjoy data downlink speeds of up to 600 Mbps With a wide range of high-speed mobile data services available in the market subscribers are able to download and upload large files via the Internet and enjoy faster and better quality video-streaming and web-browsing on mobile devices

香港在公共 Wi-Fi 服務的推展上居於全球領

導地位截至 2017 年年底香港共有約

49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點而且數目正在

增加

Hong Kong is a world leader in the rollout of public Wi-Fi service As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi access points in Hong Kong and the number was on the rise

220

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

截至 2017 年年底香港有 233 間持牌的互

聯網服務公司寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數

目為 260 萬個較 2016 年上升 13在

2017 年透過寬頻網絡接駁互聯網的使用量

達 5 989 000 太字節較 2016 年上升 241

As at the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 233 licensed Internet Service Providers (ISP) and there were 26 million registered broadband Internet access customer accounts representing an 13 increase compared with 2016 In 2017 the volume of Internet access via broadband networks amounted to 5 989 000 terabytes increased by 241 compared with 2016

221

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 275 15 396 20679 911 2013 327 19 060 34608 1398 2014 310 18 679 36393 1548 2015 301 18 903 38662 1851 2016 311 20 108 40775 1837 2017 326 20 436 NA 1772

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

電話線路 數目

(2) (3) (千條)

對外電話通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過公共電話 網絡接駁)(4) (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過寬頻 網絡接駁)(5)

(太字節)

公共流動電話 用戶數目

(千個) Year Number of

telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

External telephone traffic volume

(million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via public switched telephone

networks(4) (million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via broadband networks(5) (terabytes)

Number of public mobile subscriber

units (thousands)

2007 4 089 9 501 404 1 196 601 10 589 2013 4 319 10 362 222 2 582 655 17 194 2014 4 322 10 426 248 2 946 653 17 372 2015 4 211 10 353 240 3 510 437 16 775 2016 4 207 9 153 215 4 824 088 17 233 2017 4 151 NA 197 5 988 964 18 340

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線路的直撥服務

(2) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines and Datel lines

(3) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數目

(3) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

(4) 不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接駁的客戶

(4) Not including customer access via leased circuits and broadband services

(5) 寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cable modem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒 15 兆比特或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

(5) Broadband Internet access service refers to service with the capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps or above using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

222

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 111 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the telecommunications

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

223

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 112 固定電話線路數目(1) (2)

Chart 112 Number of fixed telephone lines(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線

路的直撥服務 Notes (1) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines

and Datel lines (2) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

(2) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

住宅線路 Residential lines

商用線路 Business lines

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

電話線路數目(千條) Number of telephone lines (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

224

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Chart 113 Number of public mobile subscriber units

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

公共流動電話用戶 Public mobile subscriber units

按每百名人口計算的 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

公共流動電話用戶數目(千個) Public mobile subscriber units (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

225

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

電訊服務 主要可分為固定服務及流動服務提

供這兩種服務的供應商必須持有通訊事務管理

局所發的牌照

Telecommunications services are mainly classified into fixed services and mobile services Service providers of both classes must be licensed with the Communications Authority

固定服務 主要包括(一)本地固定電訊服務

(二)對外電訊服務及(三)互聯網服務

Fixed services mainly cover (a) local fixed telecommunications services (b) external telecommunications services and (c) Internet services

至於流動服務主要有兩類業務分別是公共流

動電話服務及公共無線電傳呼服務

As for mobile services public mobile services and public radio paging services are the two main streams of businesses

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言電訊服務業 包括提供固

定及流動電話服務電報服務公共無線電傳呼

服務互聯網服務及其它電訊服務的機構

For statistical compilation purpose the telecommunications services cover establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services telegraph services public radio paging services Internet services and miscellaneous telecommunications services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

226

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 一般以服務收費計算包括電話服務

中出租電話機的收入公共無線電傳呼服務中從

銷售公共無線電傳呼接收器所得的毛利以及提

供服務而收取其他的費用及佣金

Gross output is measured generally by service charges received including rentals received for letting telephone sets in the case of telephone services margins from sales of public radio paging receivers in the case of public radio paging services and other fees and commissions received for services rendered

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

IP 電話服務 是一個統稱指利用互聯網規約

(Internet Protocol簡稱 IP)技術在封包交換網

絡上傳遞話音傳真及相關服務這項服務一般

也稱為「網絡電話」或 ldquoVoIPrdquo IP 電話服務或

VoIP 可在互聯網私人管理式 IP 網絡或結合以

上兩者的網絡上傳送

IP telephony is a generic term which refers to the conveyance of voice fax and related services over packet-switched networks using Internet Protocol (IP) technology It is also commonly referred to as ldquoVoice over Internet Protocolrdquo or ldquoVoIPrdquo IP telephony or VoIP can be transmitted over the Internet a privately managed IP-based network or a combination of both 227

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

對外公共電訊服務 是指與香港以外的地方電訊

服務包括話音傳真或數據

External telecommunications services (ETS) are telecommunications services with places outside Hong Kong which may include voice facsimile or data

第 2 代流動無線服務 是指利用包括碼分多址聯

接制式分時多工存取環球流動通訊系統及個

人通訊服務系統操作的數碼式流動電訊服務

Second Generation (2G) wireless service is the digital mobile telecommunications service operating on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Personal Communications Services (PCS) systems

第 3 代流動無線服務 是根據國際電信聯盟

(International Telecommunication Union簡稱

ITU) 定 下 的 國 際 流 動 電 信 2000 標 準

(International Mobile Telecommunication 2000簡稱 IMT-2000)發展而成的另一代無線通訊系

統所提供的服務第三代流動無線服務可使無線

傳送速度提升至每秒 2 兆比特提供高質素的無

線話音及影像的傳送藉著使用高速分組接入技

術(high-speed packet access簡稱 HSPA)以及新

的演進式高速分組接入 (high speed packet access簡稱 HSPA+) 技術本地流動數據服務

的傳輸速度分別可達到每秒 21兆比特和每秒 42兆比特

Third Generation (3G) wireless service is the service provided by another generation of wireless telecommunications system and its development is based on the initiative of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) called IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) 3G has brought wireless transmission speeds up to 2 Mbps which allows high-quality wireless audio and video transmission Using the high-speed packet access (HSPA) and the newly evolved high speed packet access (HSPA+) technologies the local mobile data services are available at a speed of up to 21 Mbps and 42Mbps respectively

第 4 代流動無線服務 是由符合長期演進(LTE)技術增強型長期演進(LTE-Advanced)技術

微 波 存 取 全 球 互 通 (WiMax) 技 術 或

WirelessMAN-Advanced 技術的規格和標準而

建立的系統所支援的服務本地第四代流動服務

採用 LTE 技術讓消費者可享用傳輸速度可達

每秒 100 兆比特的流動數據服務

Four Generation (4G) wireless service is the service supported with systems built to meet the specifications and standards of Long Term Evolution (LTE) LTE-Advanced Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) or WirelessMAN-Advanced technologies Local 4G mobile services utilising LTE technology enable customers to enjoy mobile data speeds of up to 100 Mbps

Wi-Fi 是一種運用無線電波提供無線接駁至互聯

網或專用局部區域網絡的通用技術標準當相容

的電子產品在 Wi-Fi 接入點覆蓋範圍內便能透

過 Wi-Fi 接入點以無線方式接駁到互聯網或專

用局部區域網絡

Wi-Fi refers to a type of popular technical standard providing wireless access to the Internet or a private local area network through the use of radiowaves Within the signal coverage of a Wi-Fi access point compatible electronic devices can connect to the Internet or a private local area network via the Wi-Fi access point by wireless connections

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 111 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

275 310 301 311 326(-53) (-50) (-31) (33) (48)

15 396 18 679 18 903 20 108 20 436(-20) (-20) (12) (64) (16)

911 1548 1851 1837 1772(110) (107) (196) (-08) (-35)

52452 89174 90888 92524 NA(73) (142) (19) (18) (-)

20679 36393 38662 40775 NA(25) (52) (62) (55) (-)

13 16 17 17 NA

394 408 425 441 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

增加價值

Value added

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

生產總額

Gross output

2013

327(52)

19 060(37)

1398(80)

(75)

16

443

78074(132)

34608

229

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 21 25 25 27

4 089 4 322 4 211 4 207 4 151(66) (01) (-26) (-01) (-13)

1 807 1 839 1 855 1 845 1 826(63) (-01) (09) (-05) (-10)

64 88 96 112 127(-) (77) (92) (171) (134)

2 282 2 483 2 356 2 362 2 325(69) (02) (-51) (03) (-16)

306 978 938 1 014 1 063(-) (125) (-41) (82) (48)

352 188 177 167 161(-61) (-69) (-59) (-53) (-36)

589 595 575 571 560

(待續)

(to be contd)

Residential lines

Within which其中

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目

Number of telephone lines per 100population

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

Business lines

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目(1)

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators(1)

電話線路數目(2) (3) (千條)

Number of telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

商用線路

其中

Within which

商用網際規約電話服務

Business IP telephony services

住宅線路

598

2013

21

4 319(16)

1 841(-03)

82(74)

2 478(31)

870(270)

202(-56)

230

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 (續) 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 (Contrsquod) Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

221 133 134 133 135(202) (19) (08) (-11) (15)

1 737 196 17 516 901 22 006 862 27 824 221 35 903 718(532) (337) (256) (264) (290)

182 106 97 98 95(-133) (-144) (-87) (13) (-31)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Total capacity (Mbps)本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

124(37)

本地專用線路

Local leased lines

數目 (千條)Number (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)

2013

131(-29)

13 100 645(294)

Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines andDatel lines

包括所有持牌獲准提供設施為本的對內固定

電訊服務的營辦商

在2007年12月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話

(VoIP) 服務客戶數目由2007年12月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規

約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone linesincluded subscribers of Internet Protocol (IP)telephony voice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported bysome operators Starting from December 2007 figuresreported under the IP telephony services refer to thenumber of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP(VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned withtelephone numbers in accordance with the Hong KongNumbering Plan

包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文

線路的直撥服務

Including all licensees who are authorised for provisionof facility-based internal fixed telecommunicationsservice

231

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 113 對外電訊通訊量

Table 113 External telecommunications traffic

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

298 269 270 263 258(31) (-46) (04) (-26) (-19)

9 5010 10 4264 10 3529 9 1528 NA(83) (06) (-07) (-116) (-)

7 2392 8 2181 8 3512 7 4938 NA(107) (22) (16) (-103) (-)

2 2618 2 2083 2 0017 1 6590 NA(13) (-48) (-94) (-171) (-)

519 15 - - -(-319) (-531) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)

對外專用電報總通訊量(3)(4) (千分鐘)

Total external telex traffic volume(3)(4)

(thousand minutes)

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供對外電訊

服務的營辦商

The number of operators includes all licenseesauthorised to provide external telecommunicationsservice

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-508)

Total incoming(2)

對外電訊服務營辦商數目(1)

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators(1)

撥出總數(2)

Total outgoing(2)

撥入總數(2)

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

由2015年1月開始電報服務已不提供 Starting from January 2015 telex service is notprovided

估計數字 Estimated figures不包括轉發的專用電報 Not including telex refile traffic

2013

282(-14)

10 3618(-16)

8 0430(20)

2 3187(-121)

32

232

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 114 對外電訊設施容量

Table 114 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities每秒千兆比特

Gbps2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 84570 21 27370 30 74725 45 07722 57 95510(451) (565) (445) (466) (286)

1 84177 21 27092 30 74339 45 07275 57 95067(451) (566) (445) (466) (286)

394 278 386 447 443(152) (57) (388) (158) (-09)

1 32392 18 10626 25 81801 34 42725 48 65756(896) (922) (426) (333) (413)

1 32067 18 10511 25 81691 34 42539 48 65528(899) (922) (426) (333) (413)

325 115 110 186 228(178) (18) (-43) (691) (226)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Including submarine cable systems and overland cablesystems

指已由客戶使用的對外線路容量 Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are being used by the customers

指已安裝了需要的終端設備及隨時能為客戶

提供服務的對外線路容量

Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are equipped with the necessary terminationequipment so that the capacity is readily available tocustomers in Hong Kong upon request

包括海底電纜系統及陸上電纜系統

包括衛星(上載下載)系統微波鏈路系統

及衛星(於香港上載)廣播系統

Including satellite (uplinkdownlink) systemsmicrowave link systems and satellite (uplink systems atHong Kong end) for broadcasting traffic

已裝備容量(1)

電纜(2)

Satellite(3)

電纜(2)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Equipped capacity(1)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Satellite(3)

已使用容量(4)

Activated capacity(4)

2013

13 58936(440)

13 58673(441)

(451)

113(-169)

263(-123)

9 42246(451)

9 42133

233

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 互聯網服務

Table 115 Internet services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

191 201 215 225 233(-40) (20) (70) (47) (36)

404 248 240 215 197(-347) (117) (-32) (-104) (-87)

1 196 601 2 946 653 3 510 437 4 824 088 5 988 964(228) (141) (191) (374) (241)

1 913 2 268 2 263 2 551 2 641(166) (382) (-02) (127) (35)

1 853 026 2 268 576 2 335 662 2 611 682 2 645 752(79) (16) (30) (118) (13)

1 689 724 2 030 101 2 080 780 2 333 597 2 358 137(79) (10) (25) (122) (11)

154 227 238 475 254 882 278 085 287 615(98) (70) (69) (91) (34)

5 468 30 032 39 858 44 124 49 025(-) (479) (327) (107) (111)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks(2) (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁(3)(太字節)

Customer access via broadbandnetworks(3) (terabytes)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目(1)

Internet traffic volume

Number of licensed Internet Service ( )

互聯網使用量

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁(2)

(百萬分鐘)

2 582 655(156)

2013

197(59)

222(200)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目(4) (5)

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)(4) (5)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口 1 641Registered customer accounts withleased line access

(49)

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口(6) 2 232 031

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts(6)

(-14)

住宅 2 009 102Residential (-21)

商業 222 929Business (51)

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點(7) 20 307

Public Wi-Fi access points(7) (292)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

根據互聯網服務供應商申報的估計數字不

包括不屬於持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶的使

用者

Estimated figures are based on the return from the ISPsand do not include users who are not customers of thelicensed ISPs

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供互聯網接

駁服務的營辦商

Including all licensees authorised to provide Internetaccess services

不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接

駁的客戶

Not including customer access via leased circuits andbroadband services

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cablemodem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒15兆比特

或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withthe capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps orabove using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line(xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services(LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modemor other technologies

234

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 (續) 互聯網服務

Table 115 (Contrsquod) Internet services

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)數字自2007年10月開始

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光 纖 到 樓 (FTTB) 電 纜 調 制 解 調 器 (cablemodem) 等技術而下載速度達每秒一兆比特

或以上的服務

已登記客戶戶口指互聯網服務供應商的客戶

戶口(包括免費的客戶戶口)擁有超過一個

客戶登入識別碼的登記客戶戶口只算作一個

已登記的客戶戶口數字不包括只獲提供電

郵地址的客戶戶口

Registered customer accounts refer to the customeraccounts of ISPs (including those free-of-chargecustomer accounts) For a registered customer accountwhich has more than one user login ID it is counted asone registered customer account only Figures do notinclude customer accounts which are provided with e-mail addresses only

Figures started from October 2007

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withdownloading speed of 1 Mbps or above usingtechnologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) LocalMultipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

235

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 8 5 5 5

9 - - - -

4 1 1 1 1

5 4 4 4 4

10 589 17 372 16 775 17 233 18 340(121) (10) (-34) (27) (64)

5 698 7 851 7 972 8 161 8 347(106) (01) (15) (24) (23)

4 890 9 521 8 803 9 072 9 993(140) (19) (-75) (31) (102)

2 947 12 766 14 776 15 832 17 053(336) (32) (157) (71) (77)

2 005 12 660 14 146 15 584 16 894(505) (45) (117) (102) (84)

1526 2391 2290 2340 2475

(待續)

(to be contd)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數 17 194

Number of Mobile Network Operators

2013

8

-

1

5

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (2G)(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)(1)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第2代)(1)

Total (49)

週期性結帳 7 847Post-paid (28)

預付儲值智能咭 9 347Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards (67)

第25代及第3代4代客戶(2) (3) (千個) 12 352

25G and 3G4G customers(2) (3) (thousands) (192)

其中

Within which

第3代4代客戶(3) (千個) 12 113

3G4G customers(3) (thousands) (249)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動無線電話用戶

數目 2381Number of public mobile subscriber unitsper 100 population

236

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 (續) 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 (Contrsquod) Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 356 764 2 513 563 2 192 463 2 065 646 2 669 309(245) (-237) (-128) (-58) (292)

5 028 186 4 688 444 4 535 100 4 373 097 5 083 740(299) (-87) (-33) (-36) (163)

1 387 725 705 764 707(-05) (-279) (-28) (84) (-75)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4) The number of short messages sent and receivedincludes messages between mobile customers as well asmessages sent to mobile customers from fixed locationsand vice versa

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 005(-121)

收發短訊數目包括流動服務客戶之間的短訊

以及由固定位置發送到流動服務客戶或由流動

服務客戶發送到固定位置的短訊

3G4G customers refer to those (i) who are registeredas 3G4G customers or purchase pre-paid SIM cards for3G4G services and (ii) who are not registered as3G4G customers or do not purchase pre-paid SIMcards for 3G4G services but have used 3G4Gfrequencies to receive the public mobile services atleast once in December of the reference year

第25代客戶指在統計年度12月份中已選用第

25代服務(包括通用分組無線電服務(GPRS)及IS-95B服務)或最少曾使用一次第25代服務

的客戶

第3代4代客戶指 (i) 登記為第3代4代客戶

或購買第3代4代服務預繳智能咭的客戶及

(ii) 未有登記為第3代4代客戶或沒有購買第

3代4代服務預繳智能咭但在統計年度12月

份中最少曾使用一次第3代4代頻率享用公

共流動電話服務的人士

The unified carrier licensing regime has beenimplemented starting from August 2008 Licensees canbe authorised to provide fixed and or mobile servicesThe figures here only include the operators authorised forprovision of mobile services Some of the mobile carrierlicences (including 2G and 3G) have been converted toand combined into one single unified carrier licence

綜合傳送者牌照發牌制度自2008年8月開始

實行持牌者可獲准提供固定及或流動電

訊服務此數字只包括獲准提供流動電訊服

務的持牌商數目一些流動電話服務傳送者

牌照(包括第2代和第3代)已經轉換並合拼成

一個綜合傳送者牌照

25G customers refer to those customers who havejoined the service plans for 25G services (includinggeneral packet radio service (GPRS) and IS-95Bservices) or used the 25G services at least once inDecember of the reference year

Received

短訊數目(4) (千個)

Number of short messages(4) (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

2013

3 295 957(-393)

5 132 902(-253)

237

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 117 電訊設備的進口及出口(1)(2)

Table 117 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment(1)(2)

百萬元

$million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

106586 305999 348741 343747 360140(-) (130) (140) (-14) (48)

96879 286602 306359 309064 309136(-) (140) (69) (09) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

訊設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of telecommunications equipment maybe subject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

As from 2007 the coverage of telecommunicationsequipment has been revised Trade figures since 2007are not strictly comparable with figures in previousyears

由2007年起電訊設備的涵蓋範圍已作修

訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與較前年份

的數字作直接比較

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

2013

270821(135)

251322(205)

238

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

320 316 321 319 325 338

20 263 20 642 20 807 20 471 20 173 20 293

1677 1963 1702 1741 1679 1966

25 25 26 26 27 27

4 212 4 207 4 202 4 175 4 160 4 151

1 855 1 845 1 847 1 831 1 828 1 826

112 112 115 119 122 127

2 357 2 362 2 355 2 344 2 333 2 325

992 1 014 1 028 1 038 1 050 1 063

169 167 166 164 162 161

132 133 134 134 134 135

25 463 445 27 824 221 30 214 584 32 313 798 34 060 478 35 903 718

30 22 23 24 25 22

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business IP telephony services

商用線路

Business lines

其中

Within which

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators

住宅線路

電話線路數目 (千條)Number of telephone lines (thousands)

商用網際規約電話服務

Local leased lines

Residential lines

其中

Within which

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

本地專用線路

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

數目 (千條)Numbers (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)Total capacity (Mbps)

本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

239

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

261 263 259 258 258 258

2 1900 2 5759 NA NA NA NA

1 7844 2 1971 NA NA NA NA

4056 3788 NA NA NA NA

37 90606 45 07722 49 32045 52 78916 53 85992 57 95510

37 90182 45 07275 49 31598 52 78458 53 85558 57 95067

424 447 447 457 435 443

32 27570 34 42725 37 92728 39 41112 44 55584 48 65756

32 27443 34 42539 37 92569 39 40942 44 55369 48 65528

127 186 159 169 216 228

(待續)

(to be contd)

Satellite

Satellite

電纜

Cable

對外電訊設施容量 (每秒千兆比特)Capacity of external telecommunicationsfacilities (Gbps)

已裝備容量

電纜

Equipped capacity

Cable

衛星

衛星

已使用容量

Activated capacity

對外電訊服務營辦商數目

Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

Total outgoing

撥入總數

Total incoming

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

撥出總數

240

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

220 225 218 218 227 233

56 49 52 54 50 42

1 270 954 1 337 070 1 371 600 1 473 152 1 568 846 1 575 366

2 580 2 551 2 346 2 545 2 100 2 641

2 581 100 2 611 682 2 626 028 2 633 759 2 638 338 2 645 752

2 313 105 2 333 597 2 346 036 2 353 154 2 355 526 2 358 137

267 995 278 085 279 992 280 605 282 812 287 615

43 505 44 124 44 218 45 704 47 652 49 025

(待續)

(to be contd)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目

互聯網使用量

Internet traffic volume

Customer access via broadbandnetworks (terabytes)

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁 (百萬分鐘)Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁 (太字節)

Registered customer accounts withleased line access

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口

Number of licensed Internet ServiceProviders (ISPs)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

Public Wi-Fi access points

住宅

Residential

商業

Business

241

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4

17 061 17 233 17 585 17 513 18 254 18 340

8 071 8 161 8 279 8 288 8 413 8 347

8 990 9 072 9 306 9 225 9 840 9 993

15 625 15 828 16 220 15 986 16 941 17 053

15 325 15 584 15 988 15 970 16 764 16 894

529 101 563 351 590 758 657 292 679 447 741 812

1 136 956 1 091 485 1 077 720 1 224 923 1 340 380 1 440 717

176 199 176 177 169 186

91156 102216 77252 80726 92400 109763

78165 93261 69613 69337 77770 92416

週期性結帳

Post-paid

Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards

Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數

Total

3G4G customers (thousands)

Within which

預付儲值智能咭

其中

第3代4代用戶(千個)

25G and 3G4G customers(thousands)

第25代及第3代4代用戶 (千個)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Mobile Network operators

短訊數目 (千個)Number of short messages (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

Received

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

電訊設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Importsexports of telecommunicationsequipment ($ million)

242

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

111 政府統計處 111 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

112-116 通訊事務管理局辦公室 112-116 Office of the Communications Authority

117 政府統計處 117 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

243

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

244

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全世界其中一個最繁忙和最有

效率的港口在 2016 年來自水上運輸

服務業的增加價值為 178 億元佔香港

本地生產總值的 07

Hong Kong is served by one of the worldrsquos busiest and most efficient ports The water transport services industry generated value added of $178 billion or 07 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

水上運輸服務業包括船務代理遠洋輪船

香 港 - 珠 江 三 角 洲 船 隻 船 東 及 營 運

者港海渡輪及其他港內水上運輸服務的

營運者提供海上貨運代理服務及其他水

上運輸輔助服務的公司例如貨櫃碼頭

及中流作業

Water transport services industry includes ship agents owners and operators of ocean vesselsHong Kong-Pearl River Delta vessels operators of harbour ferries and miscellaneous inland water transport services companies providing sea cargo forwarding services and other supporting services to water transport such as container terminals and mid-stream operation

在 2017 年 進 出 香 港 的 船 隻 流 量 為

372 600 航次每天平均有近 1 020 艘船

隻 (包括 140 艘遠洋輪船和約 880 艘內河

船隻 )進出港口

In 2017 the port registered a total of 372 600 inward and outward vessel movements On average some 1 020 vessels (including 140 ocean vessels and about 880 river vessels) entered or left the port per day

在 2017 年整體貨櫃吞吐量較 2016 年

上升 48至 2 080 萬個標準貨櫃單位

另一方面香港港口在 2017 年處理約

282 億公噸貨物較 2016 年上升 97

In 2017 total container throughput increased by 48 to 208 million TEUs compared with 2016 On the other hand the port handled about 282 million tonnes of cargo in 2017 representing an increase of which increased by 97 compared with 2016

在 2017 年水路客運量上升 03至 2 680萬人次

In 2017 water-borne passenger trips increased by 03 to 268 million

在 2007 年至 2017 年間河運是發展較

快的水上運輸模式在這期間河運貨物

流量上升 537

River trade was the faster growing water transport mode from 2007 to 2017 During this period river cargo movements rose by 537

至於港內客運服務方面 2017 年小輪載

客量為 4 680 萬人次較 2016 年減少

22及較 2007 年減少 134

On internal passenger transport ferry service carried 468 million passenger journeys in 2017 22 less than in 2016 and 134 less than in 2007

245

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

政府在啟德前機場跑道發展一個郵輪碼

頭它的兩個靠岸泊位分別於 2013 年 6月及 2014 年 9 月啟用相關的海牀疏浚

工程已於 2015 年 12 月完成讓郵輪碼

頭可同時停泊兩艘全球最大型的郵輪

The Government developed a cruise terminal at the former Kai Tak Runway The two alongside berths of the cruise terminal commenced operation in June 2013 and September 2014 respectively With the completion of relevant dredging works at the seabed in December 2015 the cruise terminal is able to accommodate the simultaneous berthing of two largest cruise ships in the world

246

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

水上運輸服務業

Water transport services

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments (mainly

not including inland freight water transport

providers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (mainly not including inland

freight water transport providers)(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 2 875 38 204 31518 943 2013 3 166 40 317 17891 871 2014 3 150 39 497 19785 930 2015 3 112 38 419 19025 859 2016 3 071 37 264 17834 763 2017 3 117 36 631 NA 806

進出香港的海運及河運交通 Inward and outward movements by ocean and by river

年 遠洋輪船 內河客船(2) 內河貨船 乘客

(3) (千次)

貨物(4)

(千公噸) Year Ocean vessels River passenger

vessels(2) River cargo

vessels Passengers(3) (tho

usands) Cargo(4) (thousan

d tonnes)

2007 74 420 160 010 218 020 26 343 245 433 2013 60 328 161 776 154 008 27 704 276 055 2014 59 113 161 222 159 717 28 299 297 737 2015 57 121 170 349 148 572 27 610 256 559 2016 54 823 170 252 145 913 26 690 256 730 2017 52 861 166 078 153 671 26 774 281 545

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 由 2017 年開始內河客船包括在內河航限行駛的郵船

(2) As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruises plying within the river trade limits

(3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括過境貨物 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but not including transit cargo

247

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物(1)

Chart 121 Inward and outward movements of cargo(1) by ocean and by river

註釋 (1) 不包括過境貨物 Note (1) Not including transit cargo 圖 122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(1) Chart 122 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location

a

註釋 (1) 數字包括載貨及空貨櫃 Note (1) Figures include laden and empty containers

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

海運 By ocean

河運 By river

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

葵青貨櫃碼頭 Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外 Other than Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

千個標準貨櫃單位 Thousand TEUs

248

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製統計數字而言水上運輸服務業 包括提

供跨境水上運輸服務和提供港內水上運輸服務

的機構單位從事海上貨運代理營運貨櫃碼頭

和貨運碼頭中流作業及其他水上運輸輔助服務

活動的機構單位亦包括在內

For statistical compilation purpose water transport services cover establishments rendering cross-border water transport services as well as those providing inland water transport services Establishments engaged in sea cargo forwarding services container terminal and marine cargo terminal operation mid-stream operation as well as other service activities incidental to water transport are also included

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士 (2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and

working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

港口運輸可分為海運及河運河運的活動範圍局

限於香港法例第 313 章《船舶及港口管制條例》

內訂明的內河航限而海運則在此範圍以外

Port traffic is classified into ocean traffic and river traffic River traffic is that performed within the river trade limits while ocean traffic is the otherwise The river trade limits are defined in the Shipping and Port Control Ordinance Cap 313 Laws of Hong Kong

249

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

自 1993 年開始遠洋輪船 和內河船隻 的定義

已根據其停靠港口是否在內河航限範圍內而加

以修訂

Starting from 1993 ocean vessels and river vessels have been redefined according to whether or not their ports of call are beyond the river trade limits

內河航限 是指香港鄰近水域一般指香港與珠

江大鵬灣及澳門及其他在廣東和廣西與香港

鄰近水域相連的內陸水域內河航限的精確定義

是指以下範圍內的水域 - 東至東經 114deg30rsquo - 南至北緯 22deg09rsquo及 - 西至東經 113deg31rsquo

River trade limits mean the waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong which broadly include the Pearl River Mirs Bay and Macao and other inland waters in Guangdong and Guangxi which are accessible from waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong The precise definition of river trade limits refer to waters within the following boundaries - to the East meridian 114deg30rsquo East - to the South parallel 22deg09rsquo North and - to the West meridian 113deg31rsquo East

持牌渡輪服務 是根據渡輪服務條例發出牌照經

營的任何渡輪服務 Licensed ferry service is any ferry service operated

under a licence granted under the Ferries Ordinance 卸貨量 包括進口貨物及抵港的轉運貨物

Cargo discharged includes imports and inward transhipment

裝貨量 包括出口貨物及離港的轉運貨物

Cargo loaded includes exports and outward transhipment

標準貨櫃單位 是以 20 呎(長) times 8 呎(闊)的標準

貨櫃為根據 TEU refers to Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (based

on a standardised container size of 20 feet (length) times 8 feet (width))

水上運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括巡航船遊

覽船渡輪貨船駁船拖船推船及運載人

或貨品的相類船舶的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on water transport equipment include imports and exports of cruise ships excursion boats ferry boats cargo ships barges tugs pusher craft and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入 Gross output is measured by the service charges

received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

250

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 121 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 875 3 150 3 112 3 071 3 117(13) (-05) (-12) (-13) (15)

38 204 39 497 38 419 37 264 36 631(21) (-20) (-27) (-30) (-17)

943 930 859 763 806(168) (68) (-77) (-112) (56)

135143 132467 121952 109636 NA(192) (28) (-79) (-101) (-)

31518 19785 19025 17834 NA(46) (106) (-38) (-63) (-)

20 09 08 07 NA

233 149 156 163 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)(1)

Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

增加價值

Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

Value added

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

3 166(-12)

40 317

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-15)

871(-29)

17891(-129)

09

139

128917(-20)

251

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 122 進出香港的船隻

Table 122 Inward and outward movements of vessels

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

452 440 380 052 376 042 370 988 372 610(-21) (10) (-11) (-13) (04)

74 420 59 113 57 121 54 823 52 861(-51) (-20) (-34) (-40) (-36)

74 280 52 715 56 157 56 694 54 631(49) (07) (65) (10) (-38)

85 730 108 507 114 192 113 558 111 447(57) (-08) (52) (-06) (-19)

218 020 159 717 148 572 145 913 153 671(-59) (37) (-70) (-18) (54)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客

Table 123 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean and by river千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

26 343 28 299 27 610 26 690 26 774(136) (21) (-24) (-33) (03)

12 519 12 647 12 463 12 208 12 002(154) (-07) (-15) (-21) (-17)

13 824 15 652 15 147 14 482 14 773(121) (45) (-32) (-44) (20)

Notes

(1) (1)

內河貨船

註釋

River cargo vessels

進出香港的船隻總計

Total movements of vessels

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao內河客船往來澳門

內河客船往來珠江口岸(1)

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports(1)

不包括被拒入境者 Excluding refused landing passengers

進出香港的乘客總計(1)

Total movements of passengers(1)

抵港

Arrivals

離港

Departures

註釋

2013

376 112(-19)

60 328(-26)

52 354(-19)

109 422(-28)

154 008(-09)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

27 704(15)

12 733(10)

14 971(19)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2017年開始內河客船包括在內河航限

行駛的郵船

As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruisesplying within the river trade limits

252

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

Table 124 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

54 067 49 412 48 915 47 874 46 798(-40) (-02) (-10) (-21) (-22)

25 851 21 045 20 179 19 531 19 290(-111) (-28) (-41) (-32) (-12)

14 883 14 706 14 886 14 431 13 934(33) (22) (12) (-31) (-35)

13 334 13 661 13 850 13 912 13 574(41) (14) (14) (04) (-24)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物

Table 125 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

245 433 297 737 256 559 256 730 281 545(30) (79) (-138) (01) (97)

141 324 184 185 152 808 150 774 174 578(-02) (135) (-170) (-13) (158)

109 435 130 527 112 180 110 291 118 873(27) (125) (-141) (-17) (78)

31 889 53 657 40 628 40 483 55 705(-88) (161) (-243) (-04) (376)

104 109 113 552 103 751 105 956 106 967(77) (-02) (-86) (21) (10)

67 912 66 793 56 406 53 794 58 017(139) (-20) (-156) (-46) (79)

36 197 46 758 47 345 52 163 48 951(-23) (25) (13) (102) (-62)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

註釋

港內渡輪服務包括專營及持牌渡輪服務但

不包括街渡

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

港內客運服務乘客人次(1)

Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport(1)

其他持牌渡輪

Other licensed ferries

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Star Ferry 14 390

(54) 13 468

(-42)

By river

裝上

Internal ferry services include franchised services andlicensed services but exclude kaitos

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物總計(1) (2)

Total movements of cargo by ocean andby river(1) (2)

卸下

Discharged

海運

By ocean

河運

Ocean transport refers to transport by all vesselsoperating beyond the river trade limits whereas rivertransport refers to transport by all vessels operatingexclusively within the river trade limits

Not including transit cargo

Loaded

註釋

By river

海運是指越過內河航限操作的船隻運輸而

河運則為僅於內河航限以內操作的船隻運

不包括過境貨物

(-07) 68 168

(-45) 45 612

(57)

海運

By ocean

河運

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

49 508(03)

21 650(-01)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

276 055(25)

162 275(49)

116 071(-12)

46 205(240)

113 780

253

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量(1)

Table 126 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location千個標準貨櫃單位

Thousand TEUs2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

23 998 22 226 20 073 19 813 20 770(20) (-06) (-97) (-13) (48)

17 322 17 587 15 572 15 203 16 236(79) (27) (-115) (-24) (68)

8 420 9 022 8 019 7 907 8 456(69) (36) (-111) (-14) (69)

8 902 8 565 7 554 7 296 7 780(90) (18) (-118) (-34) (66)

6 677 4 639 4 500 4 609 4 534(-109) (-114) (-30) (24) (-16)

3 621 2 249 2 260 2 399 2 312(-135) (-188) (05) (61) (-36)

3 056 2 390 2 240 2 211 2 223(-76) (-30) (-63) (-13) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 127 海員統計數字

Table 127 Seafarers statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

29 28 28 26 23(74) (-34) () (-71) (-115)

4 498 5 851 6 003 6 181 6 498(50) (36) (26) (30) (51)

988 1 217 1 057 981 1 666(218) (212) (-131) (-72) (698)

Notes

2 465(-103)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

抵港

Inward

離港

貨櫃吞吐量

Container throughput

Number of seafarers employed

Outward

抵港

Inward

離港

Number of seafarers registered underMerchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance

註釋

Outward

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures include laden and empty containers

在商船海員管理處登記僱用本港海員的船

公司數目

Number of shipping companies listed withMercantile Marine Office to employ HongKong seafarers

註釋

僱用海員數目

數字包括載貨及空貨櫃

根據《商船(海員)條例》的登記海員數目

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

29()

5 648(25)

1 004(-02)

2013

22 352(-33)

17 118(-20)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

8 705(-12)

8 413(-29)

5 234(-72)

2 770(-43)

254

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字

Table 128 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

20 590 637 52 193 057 56 965 452 59 569 341 62 276 367(97) (72) (91) (46) (45)

15 966 820 42 424 318 45 729 612 46 731 752 48 639 090(86) (64) (78) (22) (41)

10 497 20 017 20 003 19 957 19 962(108) (-08) (-01) (-02) ()

4 608 791 9 728 658 11 195 132 12 809 056 13 611 022(138) (109) (151) (144) (63)

2 755 16 448 16 995 5 137 3 254(-15) (-431) (33) (-698) (-367)

1 774 3 616 3 711 3 440 3 041(191) (16) (26) (-73) (-116)

1 227 2 373 2 477 2 513 2 545(67) (20) (44) (15) (13)

869 1 786 1 877 1 879 1 904(61) (22) (51) (01) (13)

63 68 68 67 67(86) (-14) () (-15) ()

215 401 415 454 476(144) (20) (35) (94) (48)

31 35 36 36 32(-139) (-103) (29) () (-111)

49 83 81 77 66() (51) (-24) (-49) (-143)

Notes

表 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 129 Imports and exports of water transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

805 1390 689 1384 1775(2629) (168) (-504) (1009) (283)

461 995 645 256 515(884) (410) (-351) (-603) (1012)

Notes

(1) (1)

註冊船舶的淨噸位

Net tonnage of ships registered

註冊船舶的數目

Number of ships registered

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

遊艇

Yacht

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

註釋

註釋

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

遊艇

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

2013

48 682 581(98)

39 854 848(114)

20 180(-16)

8 775 112(32)

28 882(-76)

3 560(177)

2 327(61)

1 747(83)

69(-28)

393

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂水

上運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of water transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

(-08)39

(-25)79

(82)

2013

1190(-12)

705(526)

Denotes change within plusmn 005

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Yacht

255

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 056 3 102 3 107 3 131 3 085 3 143

37 136 37 220 36 937 36 453 36 592 36 541

757 822 743 835 838 809

94 122 94 536 91 167 94 179 92 341 94 923

13 904 13 508 13 080 13 399 13 408 12 974

14 229 14 079 13 967 14 191 12 884 13 589

29 070 29 204 28 092 28 199 27 027 28 129

36 919 37 745 36 028 38 390 39 022 40 231

7 049 7 059 6 408 6 587 6 671 7 108

3 219 3 176 3 002 2 962 2 930 3 107

3 830 3 884 3 406 3 624 3 741 4 001

(待續)

(to be contd)

Departures

進出香港的船隻

內河貨船

抵港

經海運及河運進出香港的乘客人數(千次)

Inward and outward movements of vessels

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by ocean and by river(thousands)

River cargo vessels

Arrivals

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

內河客船往來澳門

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao

內河客船往來珠江口岸

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports

離港

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

256

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 938 12 747 11 835 11 543 10 958 12 461

4 921 5 394 4 930 4 511 4 551 5 298

3 661 3 694 3 465 3 572 3 301 3 595

3 357 3 659 3 439 3 460 3 106 3 568

67 345 70 988 66 171 69 716 70 924 74 734

39 880 42 247 39 968 43 851 44 134 46 626

29 546 30 882 28 702 30 940 29 493 29 738

10 334 11 366 11 266 12 911 14 640 16 888

27 465 28 741 26 203 25 865 26 791 28 109

13 647 14 659 13 992 15 377 14 549 14 098

13 818 14 082 12 211 10 488 12 241 14 010

(待續)

(to be contd)

Star Ferry

其他持牌渡輪

按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

(千次)Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport by operator(thousands)

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Other licensed ferries

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)Inward and outward movements of cargoby ocean and by river(thousand tonnes)

河運

By river

Loaded

海運

裝上

海運

By ocean

河運

By river

Discharged

By ocean

卸下

257

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 133 5 485 4 878 5 373 5 306 5 213

3 858 4 100 3 862 4 180 4 178 4 016

2 009 2 156 2 011 2 169 2 179 2 098

1 849 1 944 1 851 2 012 1 999 1 918

1 275 1 385 1 016 1 193 1 128 1 197

673 722 479 638 558 636

602 663 537 555 570 561

481 621 1157 210 224 185

124 132 271 7 190 47

按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(千個標準貨櫃單位)

Container throughput by main cargohandling location (thousand TEUs)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

抵港

抵港

Inward

Inward

離港

Outward

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

整體出口

Total exports

水上運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

離港

Outward

進口

Imports

Imports and exports of water transportequipment ($ million)

258

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

121 政府統計處 121 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

122 海事處 122 Marine Department

123 入境事務處 123 Immigration Department

124 運輸署 124 Transport Department

125 政府統計處 125 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

126 政府統計處 126 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

海事處 Marine Department

127-128 海事處 127-128 Marine Department

129 政府統計處 129 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

香港港口統計數字一覽 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong in Figures published by the Marine Department

香港港口統計年報 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong Statistical Tables published by the Marine Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

259

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

260

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

概要 Highlights 隨着使用電腦及資訊科技已相當普及電腦

及資訊科技服務界別在本地經濟正擔當重

要的角色

As the use of computer and information technology has become very popular the computer and information technology services domain is playing an important role in the local economy

資訊科技相關服務業是與電腦及資訊科技

服務界別有密切關係的行業之一在 2017年約有 9 380 機構單位及 51 000 人從事

資訊科技相關服務業在經濟方面的貢獻

這行業在 2016 年為本港帶來 258 億元的增

加價值佔該年香港本地生產總值的 11

Among others the information technology related services industry is one of the industries closely related to the computer and information technology services domain In 2017 there were about 9 380 establishments and 51 000 persons engaged in the information technology related services industry In terms of economic contribution this industry generated value added of $258 billion in 2016 which accounted for 11 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

此外香港是外國公司與內地或亞洲其他國

家之間的電腦產品貿易(包括電腦硬件軟

件及電腦硬件的零件及附件)的主要中介中

心在 2017 年電腦產品的進口貨值達

4305 億元整體出口貨值達 4989 億元

較 2016 年分別上升 123及 111

Besides Hong Kong is a major intermediary centre for the trading of computer products (including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware) between foreign firms and the Mainland or other Asian countries In 2017 imports of computer products reached $4305 billion and the total exports reached $4989 billion representing increases of 123 and 111 respectively when compared with 2016

除與電腦及資訊科技服務界別有關的行業

外其他行業的機構單位及各政府部門亦僱

用相當數目的員工從事資訊科技職務以協

助日常運作據職業訓練局的一項統計調查

顯示在 2016 年 4 月5 月在本港從事資

訊科技職務的僱員有 87 800 人與 2006 年

比較有 362的增加

Apart from those industries related to the computer and information technology services domain establishments in other industries and government departments also employed a considerable number of persons in occupations with information technology functions to support their daily operations According to a survey conducted by the Vocational Training Council there were 87 800 information technology employees in Hong Kong in AprilMay 2016 Compared with 2006 this represented a 362 increase

261

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港在 2017 年資訊及通訊科技發展指數中

全球排名第 6 名 Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT

Development Index 關於資訊科技在工商業的普及率 796的

機構單位在 2017 年有使用電腦較 2007 年

增加約 158 個百分點至於互聯網的使用

在 2017 年877的機構單位有使用互聯

網較 2007 年增加約 279 個百分點另一

方面336的機構單位在 2017 年具有網

絡存在較 2007 年增加約 154 個百分點

Regarding the penetration rates of information technology in the business sector 796 of establishments used computers in 2017 about 158 percentage points higher than that in 2007 As regards the Internet usage in 2017 877 of establishments had used the Internet about 279 percentage points higher than that in 2007 On the other hand 336 of establishments had web presence in 2017 about 154 percentage points higher than that in 2007

家中有個人電腦的住戶百分比及家中有個

人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百分比在過去 10年間逐漸增加而在近年則漸趨平穩與在

2007 年進行的類似統計調查結果比較家中

有個人電腦的住戶百分比由 742上升至

2017 年的 809而家中有個人電腦接駁

互聯網的住戶百分比則由 701 上升至

802在近年家中有個人電腦的住戶百分

比與家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百

分比十分接近這或與使用智能手機有所增

加有關事實上智能手機的使用在過去數

年越趨普及在 10 歲以上人士當中智能

手機的滲透率由 2012 年的 540上升至

2017 年的 886

Both the percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet had increased gradually in the past decade but had stabilised in recent years As compared to the results of a similar survey conducted in 2007 the percentage of all households with personal computers at home increased from 742 to 809 in 2017 the corresponding percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet increased from 701 to 802 The percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet was very close in recent years This may be related to the increase in the use of smartphone As a matter of fact the use of smartphone has become increasingly popular over the past few years The smartphone penetration ratio among those persons aged 10 and over rose from 540 in 2012 to 886 in 2017

262

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of computer and information technology services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦

及資訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」

而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動提供

電腦及資訊科技服務的機構單位來自不同

行業大致可分為下列兩組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of computer and information technology services straddle a number of industries and can broadly be classified into the following two groups

I 業務與這個界別有密切關係的機構單

位 I Establishments with business operation closely

related to this domain 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

industry II 部分業務與這個界別有關的機構單位 II Establishments with business operation partly

related to this domain 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)的

經銷商 - 在這組別內只有電腦器材

的批發商零售商及進出口商是和這界

別有關

Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures) - within this group only wholesalers retailers and importers and exporters of computer equipment are related to this domain

有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章節

「概念及方法」的部分 For more details on the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

263

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 5 452 34 604 12636 2013 7 726 44 431 23212 2014 8 231 47 530 23760 2015 8 589 48 888 24525 2016 8 749 49 506 25777 2017 9 377 50 968 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

II 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商 Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and

fixtures) 百萬元 (另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

電腦產品的進口及出口(2)

機構單位數目

(1) 就業人數

(1) Imports and exports of computer products(2)

年 Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) 進口 整體出口 Year Imports Total exports

2007 3 345 24 820 272823 294986 2013 3 416 24 790 456072 463485 2014 3 353 24 788 417792 456130 2015 3 235 24 172 405041 468210 2016 3 087 23 953 383244 449247 2017 2 944 24 014 430469 498943

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括電腦硬件軟件及硬件的零件及附件由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

(2) Including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware The coverage of computer products may be subject to change due to the annual amendment in commodity codes of merchandise trade

264

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 電腦及資訊科技服務界別 The computer and information technology services domain

年 業務收益指數(1)

Year Business receipts index(1) (2008=100)

2007 950 2013 1461 2014 1435 2015 1374 2016 1326 2017 1345

註釋 (1) 不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Note (1) Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

265

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 131 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the information

technology related services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year 圖 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 132 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Note (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

55 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

11 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦及資

訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個

服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業前者包括橫跨不同

行業但與某個共同主題相關的經濟活動服務界

別可能包括某個服務行業內所有機構單位進行

的全部經濟活動而該服務行業與該服務界別關

係密切然而在一個與該服務界別關係不太密

切的服務行業內只有部分機構單位或甚至只有

這些機構單位的部分經濟活動是與該服務界別

有關的

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme It may include all activities carried out by all establishments in a service industry that is closely related to the domain For a service industry that is less closely related however only a portion of the establishments in the industry or even only part of the economic activities of the establishments is related to the domain

電腦及資訊科技服務 包含一系列的服務包括

電腦器材經銷商提供的銷售安裝及維修服務

以及資訊科技相關服務及軟件發展服務等因

此與這界別有關的機構單位來自不同的行業

如辦公室器材批發及零售和進出口貿易以及資

訊科技有關服務等

Computer and information technology services involve a range of services including selling installation and maintenance services rendered by distributors of computer equipment as well as information technology related services and software development services etc Hence establishments related to this domain straddle a number of industries such as wholesale and retail trade and import and export trade of office equipment and information technology related services

編製電腦及資訊科技服務界別的 業務收益指數 時有關的業務收益數據是從提供資訊科技相關

服務的機構單位主要從事電腦器材及軟件買賣

的經銷商(零售商除外)及軟件出版商搜集得來

To compile business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain business receipts data are collected from establishments rendering information technology related services distributors (except retailers) who mainly deal in computer equipment and software and publishers of software

267

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括按機構單位提供服務所收取的費

用佣金及其他收入轉售貨物的毛利及租金收

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges margin on resale of goods and rentals received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

268

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦硬件的零件及附件的貿易統計數字 包括與

上述電腦硬件有關的零件及附件(如外殼及按

鈕)的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on parts and accessories of computer hardware include imports and exports of parts and accessories such as cases and buttons for the computer hardware mentioned in the above paragraph

至於個人電腦 的涵蓋範圍方面2007 年的數字

包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦平板

電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理2013 年的數

字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦小

筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理

2014 年至 2017 年的數字只包括桌面電腦手提

電腦及平板電腦儘管各年份個人電腦 的涵蓋

範圍有些微差異有關統計數字大致上亦可互作

比較

Regarding the coverage of personal computers figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computer laptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017 include desktop computer laptop and tablet only Although the coverage of personal computers is slightly different across years relevant statistics are broadly comparable

269

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 資訊科技相關服務業

Part I Information technology related services

表 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目就業人數生產總額及增加價值

Table 131 Number of establishments and persons engaged gross output and value added of information technology related services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5 452 8 231 8 589 8 749 9 377(22) (65) (44) (19) (72)

34 604 47 530 48 888 49 506 50 968(32) (70) (29) (13) (30)

23523 44624 44754 47809 NA(91) (73) (03) (68) (-)

12636 23760 24525 25777 NA(31) (24) (32) (51) (-)

08 11 11 11 NA

537 532 548 539 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

558

41575(138)

23212(91)

11

2013

7 726(88)

44 431(63)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

270

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商

Part II Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment(except furniture and fixtures)

表 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Table 132 Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of officemachines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 345 3 353 3 235 3 087 2 944(-12) (-19) (-35) (-46) (-46)

2 891 2 964 2 857 2 717 2 579(-11) (-15) (-36) (-49) (-51)

454 389 379 369 365(-19) (-43) (-26) (-24) (-11)

24 820 24 788 24 172 23 953 24 014(04) () (-25) (-09) (03)

20 689 20 094 19 556 19 342 19 205(-11) (-02) (-27) (-11) (-07)

4 131 4 694 4 616 4 612 4 809(87) (06) (-17) (-01) (43)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(-05)

406(-36)

24 790(16)

20 126

2013

3 416(-06)

3 010(-02)

Number of persons engaged (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

Figures refer to the total number ofimportersexporters wholesalers and retailers Figuresare averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

機構單位數目

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

Number of establishments(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

機構單位數目 (辦公室器材及設備(電

腦傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

就業人數(1)

就業人數 (辦公室器材及設備(電腦

傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(1)

Number of establishments (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

就業人數

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(21)

4 664

Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總

計數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 133 電腦產品的進口及出口(1)

Table 133 Imports and exports of computer products(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

116628 265850 268236 261779 269322(-) (-28) (09) (-24) (29)

136657 258885 278784 282437 303173(-) (-26) (77) (13) (73)

153578 149671 134636 119118 158424(-188) (-167) (-100) (-115) (330)

155901 191789 181823 160031 187729(-234) (01) (-52) (-120) (173)

2617 2270 2170 2347 2723(-) (-229) (-44) (82) (160)

2429 5456 7603 6780 8040(-) (-115) (393) (-108) (186)

註釋 Notes

(1)

(2) (2) As from 2007 the coverage of computer hardware andcomputer software has been revised Trade figuressince 2007 are not strictly comparable with figures inprevious years

由2007年起電腦硬件及電腦軟件的涵蓋範

圍已作修訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與

較前年份的數字作直接比較

(-199)

6165

179576(-28)

191589(-47)

2944進口

整體出口

Imports

Imports

(1)

Total exports

The coverage of computer products may be subject tochange due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

273553(-13)

265731(-67)Total exports

整體出口

電腦硬件(2)

Computer hardware(2)

進口

Imports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-138)

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Computer software(2)

整體出口

電腦軟件(2)

Total exports

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

272

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 電腦及資訊科技服務界別

Part III The computer and information technology services domain

表 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 134 Business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

950 1435 1374 1326 1345(68) (21) (-42) (-35) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數(1)

Table 135 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions(1)

2010 2012 2014 2016

73 378 78 685 82 973 87 794(34) (100) (72) (54)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2013

1461(151)

括號內數字是與前次調查數字比較的變動百分

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the previoussurvey

2008

66 697(34)

資訊科技職務包括一般資訊科技管理資訊

科技軟件開發電訊及網絡技術服務

(資訊科技保安資料庫系統程式編製

實地支援)操作服務資訊科技教育及訓

練以及資訊科技銷售及市場推廣數字包

括在政府部門從事這些職務的人員

Information technology functions include generalinformation technology management informationtechnologysoftware development telecommunicationsand networking technical services (informationtechnology security database systems programmingfield support) operation services informationtechnology education and training and informationtechnology sales and marketing Figures include thosewho worked in government bureaux and departments

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(1)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(1)

不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

從事資訊科技職務的就業人數

Number of persons engaged inoccupations with information technologyfunctions

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

273

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度(1)

Table 136 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector(1)

2007 2009 2013 2015 2017

638 636 752 763 796

598 606 748 799 877

182 200 264 326 336

114 129 149 156 212

18 15 43 68 75

183 201 559 791 870

註釋 (1) Note (1)

透過電腦網絡遞送貨品服務或資料

13

194

2008

631

588

193

132

With delivery of goods services orinformation online

Figures for 2010 2011 2012 2014 and 2016 are notavailable

佔機構單位總數的比例

Proportion of all establishments

使用電腦

Using computers

透過電腦網絡獲取訂單(電子商貿銷售)

使用互聯網

Using the Internet

具有網絡存在

Placing orders online (e-commercepurchases)

透過電腦網絡提交訂單(電子商貿採購)

2010 2011 2012 2014及2016年沒有數

With a web presence

Receiving orders online (e-commercesales)

274

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Table 137 Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

742 813 804 806 809

701 787 790 795 802

- 772 830 858 886

註釋 (1) Notes (1)

(2) 數字自2012年開始備有 (2)(3) (3)

個人電腦(1)接駁互聯網 799

Personal computers(1) connected to theInternet

擁有智能手機的10歲及以上人士的百分比(2)(3)

2007年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記

簿型電腦平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助

理2013年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦

筆記簿型電腦小筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦

個人數碼助理2014年至2017年的數字只包

括桌面電腦手提電腦及平板電腦儘管各年

份個人電腦的涵蓋範圍有些微差異有關統計

數字大致上亦可互作比較

611

Personal computers(1)

2013

家中有下列資訊科技的住戶佔所有住戶的百分

Percentage of households having個人電腦

(1) 819

有關統計期為2013年1月至4月2014年6月至8月2015年5月至8月2016年4月至7月及2017年6月至9月

The survey period are January - April 2013 June -August 2014 May - August 2015 April - July 2016and June - September 2017 respectively

Percentage of persons aged 10 and over whohad smartphone(2)(3)

Figures are available from 2012 onwards

Figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal DigitalAssistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computerlaptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017include desktop computer laptop and tablet onlyAlthough the coverage of personal computers isslightly different across years relevant statistics arebroadly comparable

275

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Table 138 Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

8 825 8 940 9 055 9 271 9 561 9 620

49 471 50 197 50 520 50 793 51 069 51 490

1342 1437 1216 1340 1371 1452

68306 75090 59139 63319 68876 77988

72388 83196 68484 70998 77052 86639

30233 34074 30305 37835 42844 47440

40754 45034 39585 46333 50226 51585

529 726 453 576 670 1023

1228 1785 2140 1245 1901 2754

Imports and exports of computer products($ million)

Computer hardware

Imports

電腦硬件

進口

電腦產品的進口及出口 (百萬元)

機構單位數目(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of establishments (Informationtechnology related services)

就業人數(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of persons engaged (Informationtechnology related services)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

Total exports

電腦軟件

進口

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

Imports

Computer software

整體出口

Total exports

整體出口

Imports

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Total exports

整體出口

276

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

131 政府統計處 131 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

132 政府統計處 132 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

133 政府統計處 133 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

134 政府統計處 134 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

135 職業訓練局 135 Vocational Training Council

136 政府統計處 136 Census and Statistics Department

科技統計組 Science and Technology Statistics Section

137 政府統計處 137 Census and Statistics Department

社會統計調查組(一) Social Surveys Section (1)

277

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

資訊科技業人力調查報告書職業訓練局編製 Manpower Survey Report of the Information Technology Sector published by the Vocational Training Council

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度統計調查報告

Report on the Survey on Information Technology Usage and Penetration in the Business Sector

主題性住戶統計調查報告書 Thematic Household Survey Report

278

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

概要 Highlights 香港繼續是亞洲其中一個最受歡迎的旅

遊地點也是舉行國際會議和展覽的熱

門地方

Hong Kong continues to be one of the most popular visitor destinations in Asia and a favourite location for hosting international conventions and exhibitions

在 2017 年從事與旅遊服務有密切關係

的行業(如住宿服務業及旅行代理活動

業)的就業人數有 59 700 人而另有

421 500 人從事部分業務與旅遊服務有關

的行業(如餐飲服務業零售業運輸

服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行

業)

In 2017 59 700 persons were engaged in industries closely related to tourism (eg accommodation services and travel agency activities) and 421 500 persons in industries partly related to tourism (eg food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors)

就對香港經濟的貢獻而言訪港旅遊及

外 訪 旅 遊 在 2016 年 合 共 為 香 港 帶 來

1124 億港元的增加價值及 259 800 個就

業 機 會 分 別 佔 香 港 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

47及總就業人數的 69

In terms of economic contribution inbound tourism and outbound tourism together generated value added of $1124 billion and 259 800 job opportunities in 2016 contributing to 47 of the Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product and 69 of total employment of Hong Kong respectively

香港在 2017 年的訪港旅客為 5 850 萬人

次為本地人口 79 倍較 2016 年的 5 670萬人次上升 32是歷年訪港旅客人數

的第三高記錄

The number of incoming visitors in 2017 was 585 million about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population Visitors arrival in 2017 increased by 32 over the 567 million in 2016 This was the third highest record of visitor arrivals in history

自 1994 年以來內地一直是香港旅客主

要市場來源來自內地的旅客在 2017 年

達 4 440 萬 人 次 佔 訪 港 旅 客 總 人 次

760其次是來自南亞及東南亞 (62)和北亞 (46)的旅客

The Mainland has remained as the major market source of visitors to Hong Kong since 1994 Visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million in 2017 accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals followed by visitor arrivals from South and Southeast Asia (62) and North Asia (46)

在 2017 年香港的酒店及賓館合共提供

91 200 個房間房間入住率約為 88 In 2017 hotels and guesthouses in Hong Kong

provided 91 200 guest rooms in total The room occupancy rate was about 88

279

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年本港居民的離港人次為 9 130萬較 2016 年下降 05

In 2017 the number of departures made by Hong Kong residents totalled 913 million which decreased by 05 when compared with 2016

2017 年訪港過夜的會展旅客人次約為

190 萬較 2016 年上升 19 In 2017 the number of overnight visitor arrivals

attending meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions in Hong Kong was about 19 million which increased by 19 when compared with 2016

280

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of tourism convention and exhibition services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅

遊會議及展覽服務」並非一個服務「行

業」而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibition servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨

不同行業但與一個共同主題相關的經

濟活動提供旅遊會議及展覽服務的

機構單位涉及多種不同的經濟活動大

致可分為下列三組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services and convention and exhibition services fall into a wide range of economic activities which can broadly be classified into the following three groups

I 業務與旅遊界別有密切關係的機構

單位 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業

I Establishments with business operation closely related to the tourism domain

Accommodation services and travel agency activities

II 部分業務與旅遊界別有關的機構單

位 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業

II Establishments with business operation partly related to the tourism domain

Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

III 業務與會議及展覽服務界別有密切

關係的機構單位 III Establishments with business operation closely

related to convention and exhibition services domain

會議及展覽主辦機構 Convention and exhibition organisers 有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章

節「概念及方法」的部分 For more details about the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

281

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

年 機構單位數目(2) 就業人數

(2) 業務收益指數 訪港旅客人數

(千次) 本港居民離港人數

(千次) Year Number of

establishments(2) Number of

persons engaged(2)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

Visitor arrivals (thousands)

Hong Kong resident departures (thousands)

2007 3 067 52 034 946 28 169 80 682 2013 3 822 59 422 1455 54 299 84 414 2014 3 938 60 664 1546 60 839 84 519 2015 4 091 60 602 1523 59 308 89 082 2016 4 109 59 772 1542 56 655 91 758 2017 4 101 59 698 1569 58 472 91 304

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位

Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

282

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

II 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業 Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service

providers serving visitors

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) (3) 就業人數

(1) (2) (3) 訪港旅客消費

(4) (酒店賬單除外)

Year Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

Visitor spending(4) (excluding hotel bills)

2007 37 671 351 205 81648 2013 45 899 414 195 237196 2014 46 891 424 250 260692 2015 46 456 424 188 235472 2016 44 831 421 845 203630 2017 43 956 421 483 203617

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 159內的相應數字不同表 159 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 159 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

(4) 以訪港過夜旅客及不過夜旅客的總消費再扣除酒店賬單計算

(4) Approximated by total of overnight visitor spending and same-day in-town visitor spending less spending covered by hotel bills

283

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 訪港過夜的會展旅客人數(1)

Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions overnight visitor arrivals(1)

千次 Thousands

年 過夜旅客總人數 (海外) Year Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

2007 NA 2013 1 634 2014 1 816 2015 1 721 2016 1 891 2017 1 927

註釋 (1) 數字由香港旅遊發展局自 2008 年開始提供 Note (1) Figures were first available from Hong Kong Tourism Board since 2008

IV 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別 The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

年 業務收益指數 Year Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 908 2013 2264 2014 2244 2015 2132 2016 1958 2017 1972

284

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目

(2)及就業人數

(2) (3) Chart 141 Number of establishments(2) and persons engaged(2) (3) in accommodation

services(1) and travel agency activities

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位 Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels

guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(3) 數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(3) Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

285

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 142(a) 訪港旅客消費(1)

Chart 142(a) Visitor spending(1)

圖 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Chart 142(b) Visitor per capita spending

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017訪港旅客酒店賬單 Visitor spending on hotel bills

訪港旅客其他消費 Other visitor spending

訪港旅客消費(百萬元) Visitor spending ($ million)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

過夜旅客 Overnight visitor

不過夜旅客 Same-day in-town visitor

訪港旅客人均消費(元) Visitor per capita spending ($)

286

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率(1)

Chart 143 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate(1) of hotels

註釋 (1) 房間入住率是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓館所提供的資料計算

Note (1) Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

中價酒店 Medium tariff hotels

乙級高價酒店 High tariff B hotels

甲級高價酒店 High tariff A hotels

賓館 Guesthouses

房間入住率 (百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

房間數目 Number of rooms

房間入住率(百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

287

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數

目(1) (2) (3)

及就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Chart 144 Number of establishments(1) (2) (3) and persons engaged(1) (2) (3) in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 149內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅遊會

議及展覽」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個服

務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibitionrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動以旅

遊會議及展覽服務界別為例這界別除包括住

宿及旅行代理的所有服務外還包括餐飲零

售運輸等的部分但非全部服務(只包括以旅客

為對象的服務)

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Taking the tourism convention and exhibition services domain as an example this domain includes all services of accommodation and travel agency and some (those services targeting at visitors) but not all of the services of food and beverage retail and transport

提供旅遊有關服務 的機構單位涉及極多元化

的經濟活動包括零售餐飲服務運輸住宿

服務及其他有關服務業(例如旅行代理代

訂服務及相關活動)可是這些經濟活動內的

機構單位的業務活動亦並非全部與旅遊服務有

關與旅遊服務有密切聯繫的行業如旅行代

理代訂服務及相關活動和住宿服務其機構單

位的所有業務活動實際上是與旅遊服務有關

的至於其他的行業(例如零售業餐飲服務和

運輸)其中只有小部分的機構單位提供與旅遊

有關服務而這些服務亦只佔有關機構單位整體

經濟活動的一小部分因為此等機構單位同時為

旅客及本地居民提供服務

Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services fall into a wide range of economic activities straddling the retail trade food and beverage services transport accommodation services and other related service industries (eg travel agency reservation service and related activities) Yet not all activities carried out by establishments in these industries are related to tourism For those industries that are closely related to tourism such as travel agency reservation service and related activities and accommodation services practically all activities carried out by the establishments involved are related to tourism In other industries that are partly related to tourism such as retail trade food and beverage services and transport only a relatively minor portion of the establishments provide tourism related services and such services may account for a small portion of the total economic activities of those establishments as they serve both visitors and local residents concurrently

289

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計算旅遊對香港經濟及就業的貢獻時不能簡單

地總計與旅遊有關行業的就業人數業務收益

或增加價值因為這樣會導致大幅超額計算要

估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定與

旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用這

些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出

來根據這方法編製的增加價值及就業人數的數

字請參閱表 149

When compiling the economic and employment contributions of tourism one should not simply add up the number of persons engaged business receipts or the value added of the tourism-related industries as this would end up with significant over-counting To estimate the economic and employment contributions of inbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-related economic activities are compiled to allocate the value added and employment figures in respect of these economic activities to inbound tourism This method is in line with international practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratios are estimated by the shares of the business receipts from visitors in total business receipts The figures on value added and persons engaged compiled on this basis are presented in Table 149

表 141 及 147 包含另外一套就業數字該兩個

表內的就業人數指有關行業內的總就業人數而

該些行業同時為旅客及本地顧客提供服務該些

就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149的就業人數指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人

Tables 141 and 147 contain another set of employment figures Figures in these two tables refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

290

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

房間入住率 是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月

進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓

館所提供的資料計算

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

香港酒店分類制度是由香港旅遊發展局根據一

些數量性和質量性的指標來訂定酒店類別這些

質量性指標包括酒店地點設施等等因素至於

數量性指標則包括房租水平和員工房數比

例每年年初香港旅遊發展局會按需要修訂酒

店分類表

The Hong Kong Hotel Classification System is maintained by Hong Kong Tourism Board according to a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators The qualitative indicators include such factors as location facilities etc while the quantitative indicators include room tariff level and staffroom ratio The list will be revised as necessary at the beginning of each year

訪港旅客 是指經辦理出入境手續抵港的非香港

居民

Visitor arrivals refer to arrivals by all non-Hong Kong residents through immigration formalities

291

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Part I Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

表 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目就業人數及業務收益指數

Table 141 Number of establishments and persons engaged and business receipts index for accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 067 3 938 4 091 4 109 4 101(23) (30) (39) (04) (-02)

52 034 60 664 60 602 59 772 59 698(46) (21) (-01) (-14) (-01)

946 1546 1523 1542 1569(159) (62) (-15) (13) (17)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表 142 訪港旅客

Table 142 Visitor arrivals

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

28 169 60 839 59 308 56 655 58 472(-116) (120) (-25) (-45) (32)

327 211 222 236 234

538 704 698 681 683

135 85 80 83 83

註釋 Note

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Accommodation services sector covers hotelsguesthouses boarding houses and other establishmentsproviding short term accommodation

By air

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業

同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數

與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字

指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

機構單位數目(2)

Number of establishments(2)

就業人數(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged(2)(3)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客的百分比

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

2013

3 822(54)

59 422(39)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1455(76)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

54 299(117)

227

680

93

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

By land

By sea

Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respectiveindustries as a whole which serve both visitors andlocal residents They differ from the correspondingfigures in Table 149 which represent the number ofpersons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

292

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 143 訪港旅客消費

Table 143 Visitor spending

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

87868 221048 193041 175226 179666(157) (60) (-127) (-92) (25)

19726 39801 35595 34762 38420(101) (22) (-106) (-23) (105)

68142 181247 157446 140464 141246(175) (69) (-131) (-108) (06)

49826 136449 112743 95461 91251(235) (69) (-174) (-153) (-44)

10454 24907 25103 25001 27277(42) (73) (08) (-04) (91)

1896 7465 6158 6406 7457(134) (58) (-175) (40) (164)

624 653 670 648 697(-41) (-101) (25) (-32) (75)

5342 11772 12773 12947 14565(08) (77) (85) (14) (125)

5122 7960 7234 6599 6433(67) (-20) (-91) (-88) (-24)

13615 79744 78482 63653 62768(426) (172) (-16) (-189) (-14)

109 300 456 487 397(09) (-153) (522) (69) (-186)

13506 79445 78026 63166 62371(431) (174) (-18) (-190) (-13)

11741 72434 70090 55427 54076(438) (173) (-32) (-209) (-24)

847 2798 3689 3446 3476(507) (291) (319) (-66) (09)

918 4213 4246 4292 4818(287) (123) (08) (11) (123)

1239 2414 2409 2122 2059(221) (15) (-02) (-119) (-30)

註釋 Note

購物

Shopping

Hotel bills

其他消費

Other spending

Meals outside hotels

其他

Other

酒店賬單

娛樂

Entertainment

訪港不過夜旅客總消費

訪港過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

Overnight visitor per capita spending ($)

觀光

Tours

Total same-day in-town visitor spending

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(253)2378(121)Same-day in-town visitor per capita

spending ($)

酒店外膳食

Meals outside hotels

訪港不過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

其他

Other

訪港過夜旅客總消費

Total overnight visitor spending

酒店賬單

Hotel bills

酒店外膳食

購物

Shopping

其他消費

Other spending

2013

208448(122)

38932(34)

169516(144)

127584(153)

23223(116)7053(222)

727(-127)10929

(81)

8123(39)

68034(293)

354(239)

67680(294)

61760(301)2167(170)3753

293

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間

Table 144 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight visitors

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

55 62 62 60 61 62

20 14 14 15 15 14

19 18 17 17 17 16

4 3 3 4 4 4

1 4 4 4 4 4

33 34 33 33 33 32

Businessmeetings商務會議

訪港過夜旅客訪港目的 (百分比)

Purpose of visit of overnight visitors ()

度假

Vacation

探訪親友

Average length of stay (nights)

其他目的

Other purposes

En route

Visiting friendsrelatives

平均留港時間 (晚)

途經香港

294

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 酒店統計數字

Table 145 Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21 34 35 35 36

10 855 17 522 18 037 18 089 18 633

84 86 83 84 86 ^

43 86 90 95 101

18 951 27 434 27 631 28 268 30 272

88 91 88 89 90 ^

60 95 104 110 115

15 496 22 029 22 678 23 669 24 466

86 92 87 87 91 ^

16 29 24 23 25

6 279 5 736 5 500 4 842 5 564

(待續)

(to be contd)

房間數目

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Unclassified hotels(2)

酒店數目

未能分類的酒店(2)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

酒店數目

房間數目

Number of rooms

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

乙級高價酒店

2013

34

17 522

86

83

20

5 448

26 999

89

88

20 048

91

295

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 (續) 酒店統計數字

Table 145 (Contrsquod) Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

142 244 253 263 277

51 581 72 721 73 846 74 868 78 935

86 90 86 87 89 ^

NA 1 205 1 356 1 464 1 469

NA 10 712 11 712 12 438 12 271

NA NA 79 77 80 ^

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

^ 臨時數字 ^ Provisional figure

The room occupancy rate for guesthouses is availablefrom January 2015 onwards

房間數目

Number of rooms

房間入住率 乃根據酒店及賓館回應香港旅

遊發展局每月進行的「酒店入住率問卷調

查」所提供可出租及已出租的客房數目而

編製正在維修或翻新的房間並不包括在

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on dailyrooms occupied against daily rooms available forsales in respect of hotels and guesthouses whichresponded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardsmonthly Hotel Room Occupancy Survey Roomsunder repair or being refurnished are excluded

賓館的房間入住率由2015年1月開始提供

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)(3)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)(3)

數字包括所有獲民政事務總署牌照事務處發牌經

營的酒店及賓館

Figures cover all hotels and guesthouses with licences foroperation issued by the Office of the Licensing Authorityof the Home Affairs Department

9 582

NA

As there is no sufficient information to classify somenewly covered hotels by tariff category they are thusnot classified Room occupancy rate is also notavailable for them

由於沒有足夠的資料把一些新涵蓋的酒店

按不同的房租價格歸類這些酒店因而未

能分類這些酒店的房間入住率亦未能提

Number of hotels

房間數目

所有酒店

All hotels

酒店數目

2013

225

70 017

1 074

89

Number of rooms

Number of guesthouses

賓館

Guesthouses

賓館數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

296

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

80 682 84 519 89 082 91 758 91 304(64) (01) (54) (30) (-05)

6 141 9 223 10 443 11 285 12 128(70) (73) (132) (81) (75)

253 3 5 3 3(54) (-974) (534) (-400) (-125)

NA 337 459 415 445(-) (5963) (363) (-96) (74)

5 083 5 239 5 426 5 164 4 965(136) (-29) (36) (-48) (-39)

77 0 0 278 319(-) (-) (-) (-) (150)

3 458 1 932 1 857 1 709 1 492(82) (-108) (-39) (-80) (-127)

sect sect sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

910 901 901 849 842(-47) (-24) () (-58) (-09)

39 646 30 663 29 527 29 439 29 835(16) (-79) (-37) (-03) (13)

2 186 17 030 20 131 21 833 19 362(-) (104) (182) (85) (-113)

19 035 8 782 8 954 8 684 9 068(-37) (-45) (20) (-30) (44)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Harbour Control(2)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

機場

Airport

港口管制(2)

羅湖車站

Lo Wu Control Point (-60)

Hung Hom Station

啟德郵輪碼頭(3)(4)

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal(3)(4)

港澳客輪碼頭

Macau Ferry Terminal

屯門客運碼頭(5)(6)

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal(5)(6)

中國客運碼頭(3) (7)

China Ferry Terminal(3) (7)

內河碼頭

River Trade Terminal

紅磡車站

(08)

2013

84 414(-10)

8 596(101)

125(-62)

48(-)

5 394

33 286

(-21)

0(-)

2 167(-17)

sect(-)

923

Lok Ma Chau Control Point (-67)

落馬洲支線管制站(8) 15 419

Lok Ma Chau Spur LineControl Point(8)

(50)

落馬洲管制站 9 192

297

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 (續) 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 (Contrsquod) Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

987 751 933 1 063 1 174(-167) (-) (243) (139) (105)

1 244 1 047 1 038 1 023 1 070(33) (-66) (-09) (-14) (46)

1 664 8 611 9 408 10 014 10 600(-) (97) (93) (64) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)(4) (4)

(5) (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)

(8) (8)

(9) (9)

(10) (10)

sect sect

少於500 Less than 500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

屯門客運碼頭由2006年11月3日起投入服

務因此2006年與2007年間的變動百分

率並不提供

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal has come into operation asfrom 3 November 2006 Hence the percentagechange between 2006 and 2007 is not provided

屯門客運碼頭在2012年7月1日至2016年1月27日期間暫停航線服務

From the period of 1 July 2012 to 27 January 2016ferry services at the Terminal have been suspended

數字是指由中國客運碼頭管制組為旅客提供

出入境檢查服務的抵港旅客數目

Figures refer to passenger arrivals with immigrationclearance handled by the China Ferry TerminalSection of the Immigration Department

落馬洲支線管制站由2007年8月15日起投入

服務

深圳灣管制站由2007年7月1日起投入服

Shenzhen Bay Control Point has come into operationas from 1 July 2007

文錦渡管制站的旅客出入境檢查服務於

2010年2月22日至2013年8月25日暫停在

暫停期間貨車及跨境學童的出入境檢查服

務並不受影響而有關當局亦由2010年3月27日起同時提供通關服務予乘坐指定班

次的跨境巴士的過境人士因此2012年與2013年及2013年與2014年間的變動百分

率並不提供

From 22 February 2010 to 25 August 2013 clearanceservices for passengers at Man Kam To Control Pointwere suspended During the suspension period theclearance services were provided to goods vehiclesand cross-boundary students whereas clearanceservices were also provided to passengers usinglimited cross-boundary bus services since 27 March2010 Hence the percentage change between 2012 amp2013 and that between 2013 amp 2014 are notprovided

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point has come intooperation as from 15 August 2007

2013

文錦渡管制站(9) 291

Man Kam To Control Point(9) (-)

沙頭角管制站 1 120Sha Tau Kok Control Point (-03)

深圳灣管制站(10) 7 851

Shenzhen Bay Control Point(10) (58)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字不包括司機 Figures exclude drivers2013年9月30日前的數字包括乘坐郵船的旅

客而由2013年9月30日開始這些旅客的

數字包括在啟德郵輪碼頭的數字內

Figures before 30 September 2013 includedpassengers on cruise liners Starting from 30September 2013 figures for these passengers areincluded in the figures for Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

包括以公海為目的地的郵船旅客 Including passengers by cruises to high seas啟德郵輪碼頭於2013年6月12日迎接第一艘

郵輪停泊

The inaugural berthing at Kai Tak Cruise Terminaltook place on 12 June 2013

298

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務

的行業

Part II Food and beverage services retail trade transport services andother service providers serving visitors

表 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位

數目及就業人數

Table 147 Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

37 671 46 891 46 456 44 831 43 956(22) (22) (-09) (-35) (-20)

351 205 424 250 424 188 421 845 421 483(33) (24) () (-06) (-01)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Including establishments engaged in retail of textilesclothing footwear and leather articles photographicequipment and supplies electrical goodstelecommunications equipment audio and videoequipment medicines and health supplementscosmetics and personal care products chinaearthenware and glassware works of art and craftjewellery and precious metal accessories watches andclocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores anddepartment stores restaurants and theme parks Thetotal number of establishments and persons engaged inthese industries are presented here irrespective ofwhether establishments are serving tourists or not Thelatter differs from the corresponding figures in Table149 which represent the number of persons engagedin the tourism-related activities onlyTransport services mainly do not include taxisbecause estimates of such detailed breakdown are notavailable

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

機構單位數目(1) (2) (3)

Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材

藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用

品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘

錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百

貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行

業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港

旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字指只從事

與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳

細分類數字

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

45 899(19)

414 195(17)

299

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 會展旅遊

Part III Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions (MICE)

表 148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數

Table 148 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market千次

Thousands2014 2015 2016 2017

154 124 149 140(07) (-195) (201) (-61)

214 191 205 216(14) (-107) (72) (57)

48 43 50 47(-38) (-100) (151) (-56)

131 140 147 167(-33) (71) (54) (137)

281 243 284 279(73) (-134) (167) (-17)

89 78 80 78(287) (-122) (26) (-29)

8 11 9 12(-102) (327) (-167) (417)

892 892 967 987(196) () (85) (20)

1 816 1 721 1 891 1 927(111) (-52) (99) (19)

註釋 Notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

台灣

Taiwan

過夜旅客總人數 (海外)

The Mainland

Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

澳門特區

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

745(26)

1 634(18)

South amp Southeast Asia

Macau SAR

內地

各大主要市場

北亞

North Asia

南亞及東南亞

美洲

歐洲非洲及中東

澳洲新西蘭及南太平洋

Europe Africa and the Middle East

The Americas

Australia New Zealand and South

2013

153(-03)

211(25)

50(61)135

(-24)262

(22)69

(11)9

(-143)

300

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第四部分 旅遊服務的經濟貢獻(1) (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Part IV Economic contribution of tourism(1) (Inbound and outbound)

表 149 增加價值及就業人數

Table 149 Value added and number of persons engaged百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

41300 89000 93600 93100 89600(140) (125) (51) (-05) (-38)

26 42 42 40 37

160 000 238 300 240 000 233 400 226 500[46] [64] [64] [62] [60]

12800 16800 18900 23200 22900(135) (91) (124) (228) (-16)

08 08 09 10 09

31 300 32 100 31 300 32 500 33 300[09] [09] [08] [09] [09]

54000 105900 112500 116400 112400(139) (119) (62) (34) (-34)

34 50 51 50 47

191 400 270 300 271 300 265 900 259 800[55] [73] [72] [70] [69]

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)[ ] [ ]

[09]

47

251 400

[60]

15400(96)

08

32 200

2012

79100(98)

39

219 200

數字表示佔總就業人數的百分比 Figures refer to share in total employment

Main data source Composite Employment Estimates

要估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定

與旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用

這些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出來

主要資料來源 就業綜合估計數字

主要資料來源 按經濟活動劃分的本地生產總值

詳細數字經濟活動按年統計調查香港旅遊發

展局的旅遊統計數字

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the precedingyear

旅遊服務 (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Main data sources GDP by economic activity at detailedlevel Annual Survey of Economic Activities tourismstatistics of the Hong Kong Tourism Board

To estimate the economic and employment contributions ofinbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-relatedeconomic activities are compiled to allocate the valueadded and employment figures in respect of these economicactivities to inbound tourism This method is in line withinternational practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratiosare estimated by the shares of the business receipts fromvisitors in total business receipts

Number of persons engaged(3)就業人數

(3)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

Tourism (Inbound and Outbound)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

[69]

94600(97)

Number of persons engaged(3)

Number of persons engaged(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Value added(2)

就業人數(3)

增加價值(2)

就業人數(3)

外訪旅遊

Outbound tourism

訪港旅遊

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Inbound tourism

301

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第五部分 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別

Part V The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

表 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 1410 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and exhibition services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

908 2244 2132 1958 1972(189) (-09) (-50) (-81) (07)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

2264(178)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year2008=100)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

302

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第六部分 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Part VI Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention andexhibition services

表 1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1911 1950 1809 1908 2220

14 558 14 243 13 566 14 826 15 837

224 236 242 226 234

694 677 675 696 683

82 87 83 78 83

35 35 36 36 36

18 089 18 089 18 633 18 633 18 633

84 85 83 86 91 ^

92 96 99 100 101

27 778 28 756 29 936 29 965 30 272

89 89 88 90 93 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客 (百分比)

Number of rooms

By air

By land

By sea

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

房間入住率 (百分比)

Room occupancy rate ()

乙級高價酒店

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Number of rooms

90

95

28 268

93房間入住率 (百分比)

237

677

86

35

18 089

2016第4季

Q4

2123

14 937

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第2季 第3季 第4季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

109 111 111 114 115

23 492 23 763 23 763 24 306 24 466

90 89 88 92 95 ^

24 25 25 23 25

5 005 5 269 5 221 5 152 5 564

260 267 271 273 277

74 364 75 877 77 553 78 056 78 935

88 88 87 89 93 ^

1 453 1 459 1 451 1 463 1 469

12 326 12 382 12 266 12 235 12 271

78 79 76 82 87 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

未能分類的酒店

Number of rooms

酒店數目

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()

Unclassified hotels

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

Number of hotels

房間數目

酒店數目

賓館

Number of guesthouses

所有酒店

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of hotels

All hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

Guesthouses

賓館數目

93

23

4 842

263

74 868

Room occupancy rate () 92

1 464

12 438

84房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of rooms房間數目

2016第1季

Q4

110

23 669

304

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 841 23 901 22 125 23 655 22 354 23 171

2 924 2 916 2 634 3 245 3 175 3 074

1 1 1 1 1 1

120 106 95 92 137 121

1 381 1 304 1 218 1 280 1 231 1 236

86 77 77 83 82 77

435 428 378 399 341 374

sect sect sect sect sect sect

206 213 204 216 203 220

7 366 7 591 7 191 7 482 7 365 7 797

5 353 5 819 5 016 5 298 4 571 4 477

2 149 2 220 2 187 2 266 2 251 2 365

232 294 299 300 248 328

242 264 261 279 252 279

2 348 2 670 2 564 2 715 2 498 2 824

註釋 sect Notes sect Less than 500 Denotes change within plusmn 005

少於500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

落馬洲支線管制站

沙頭角管制站

深圳灣管制站

Shenzhen Bay Control Point

Man Kam To Control Point

Sha Tau Kok Control Point

文錦渡管制站

Lok Ma Chau Control Point

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line ControlPoint

落馬洲管制站

羅湖車站

紅磡車站

中國客運碼頭

Harbour Control

Lo Wu Control Point

Macau Ferry Terminal

內河碼頭

Hung Hom Station

China Ferry Terminal

River Trade Terminal

啟德郵輪碼頭

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

港澳客輪碼頭

屯門客運碼頭

機場

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal

按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民

離港人數 (千次)

Hong Kong resident departures bycontrol point (thousands)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

Airport

港口管制

305

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

141 政府統計處 141 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

142-145 香港旅遊發展局 142-145 Hong Kong Tourism Board

146 入境事務處 146 Immigration Department

147 政府統計處 147 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

148 香港旅遊發展局 148 Hong Kong Tourism Board

149 政府統計處 149 Census and Statistics Department

國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

1410 政府統計處 1410 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

306

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港旅遊業統計香港旅遊發展局編製 A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism published

by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港酒店業回顧 mdash 概覽 香港旅遊發展局編製

Summary of the Hong Kong Hotel Industry Review published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

酒店入住率報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Room Occupancy Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

酒店供應情況香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Supply Situation published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report of Quarterly Survey of Restaurants Receipts and Purchases

會展獎勵旅遊統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Statistics on MICE Arrivals published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

與入境旅遊相關的開支香港旅遊發展局編製 Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Arrival Statistics published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客分析報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Profile Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

307

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

308

附錄

Appendices

A1

刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3 月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章 目錄 List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

月份 文章題目 Month Title of feature article

2015 年 2015

3 月 新系列的貿易指數 Mar New Series of Trade Index Numbers

從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

4 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 Apr The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

5 月 香港的進出口貿易批發及零售業

以及住宿及膳食服務業 May The ImportExport Wholesale and Retail

Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors in Hong Kong

201314 年跨界旅運統計調查 Cross-boundary Travel Survey 201314

8 月 2009 年至 2014 年貨櫃統計 Aug Container Statistics 2009 to 2014

11 月 2004 年至 2014 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2004 to 2014

12 月 2004 年至 2014 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Dec Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2004 to 2014

2016 年 2016

1 月 空運貨物統計 Jan Air Cargo Statistics

3 月 按運輸方式分析的香港對外商品貿

易 Mar Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos External Merchandise

Trade by Mode of Transport

香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

4 月 有關香港入境旅遊的旅遊附屬帳戶 Apr Tourism Satellite Account for Inbound Tourism of Hong Kong

香港的金融服務業 The Financial Services Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 2005 年至 2015 年港口轉運貨物統

計 May Port Transhipment Cargo Statistics 2005 to 2015

A2

6 月 香港與中國內地的貿易 Jun Trade between Hong Kong and the Mainland of China

8 月 2005 年至 2014 年運輸倉庫及速

遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色

Aug Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector 2005 to 2014

10 月 2015 年以離岸價值計算的香港進

口 Oct Hong Kongrsquos Imports Measured on

Free-on-board Basis for 2015

11 月 香港的資產管理業 Nov The Asset Management Industry in Hong Kong

2017 年 2017

1 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港對外直接投

資統計數字 Jan Hong Kongrsquos External Direct Investment

Statistics 2006 to 2015

2 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港國際投資頭

寸的要點 Feb Salient Features of Hong Kongrsquos International

Investment Position 2006 to 2015

3 月 2000 年至 2015 年主要經濟活動的

勞工生產力指數 Mar Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic

Activities 2000 to 2015

4 月 香港的地產業 Apr The Real Estate Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 May The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

6 月 2015 年跨界旅運統計調查 Jun Cross-boundary Travel Survey 2015

7 月 2006 年至 2016 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Jul Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2006 to 2016

9 月 香港商品進口貿易分析 Sep Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos Imports of Goods

11 月 2006 年至 2016 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2006 to 2016

12 月 空運貨物統計 Dec Air Cargo Statistics

2018 年 2018

1 月 2012 年至 2016 年的香港對外債務

統計 Jan External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong for 2012

to 2016

3 月 從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Mar Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

A3

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法

Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

網站 Website

用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站

(wwwcenstatdgovhkhkstat quickl ink index_tcjsp) 免費下載統計刊物

Users may download statistical publications free of charge from the Census and Statistics D e p a r t m e n t ( C amp S D ) w e b s i t e (wwwcensta td govhkhks tat quickl ink indexjsp)

政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版市民可

親臨政府統計處刊物出版組購買有關備有

印刷版的特刊資料市民可瀏覽政府新聞處

的政府書店網站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 或聯絡政府統計處刊物出版組

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions These print versions are available for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD Regarding the details of the ad hoc publications with print versions users may browse through the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) or contact the Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳列

政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀者查

The Publications Unit of CampSD also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various publications of the department on display

刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708

19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708

訂購服務 Order service

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版於政府

新 聞 處 的 政 府 書 店 網 站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 有售市民亦可在政

府統計處網站 (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_ desklistmailindex_tcjsp) 下載郵購表格並

將填妥的郵購表格連同所需費用的支票或

匯票寄回辦理

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions and are offered for sale online at the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) A mail order form for ordering print versions of publications is also available for downloading on the website of the department (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_desklistmail indexjsp) Completed form should be sent back together with a cheque or bank draft covering all necessary cost

  • 目錄
  • Contents
  • 主要服務行業界別簡要
  • Snapshot of major service industries domains
  • 引言
  • Introduction
  • 統計表一覽
  • List of Tables
  • 統計圖一覽
  • List of Charts
  • 概論
  • Overview
  • 1 航空運輸服務業
    • 概要
    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
    • 概念及方法
    • 統計表
      • 1 Air Transport Services
        • Highlights
        • Key statistics and charts
        • Concepts and methods
        • Statistical tables
          • 2 銀行服務業
            • 概要
            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
            • 概念及方法
            • 統計表
              • 2 Banking Services
                • Highlights
                • Key statistics and charts
                • Concepts and methods
                • Statistical tables
                  • 3 金融市場及資產管理業
                    • 概要
                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                    • 概念及方法
                    • 統計表
                      • 3 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
                        • Highlights
                        • Key statistics and charts
                        • Concepts and methods
                        • Statistical tables
                          • 4 餐飲服務業
                            • 概要
                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                            • 概念及方法
                            • 統計表
                              • 4 Food and Beverage Services
                                • Highlights
                                • Key statistics and charts
                                • Concepts and methods
                                • Statistical tables
                                  • 5 進出口貿易及批發業
                                    • 概要
                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                    • 概念及方法
                                    • 統計表
                                      • 5 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades
                                        • Highlights
                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                        • Concepts and methods
                                        • Statistical tables
                                          • 6 保險服務業
                                            • 概要
                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                            • 概念及方法
                                            • 統計表
                                              • 6 Insurance Services
                                                • Highlights
                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                • Statistical table
                                                  • 7 陸路運輸服務業
                                                    • 概要
                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                    • 統計表
                                                      • 7 Land Transport Services
                                                        • Highlights
                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                          • 8 專業科學及技術服務業
                                                            • 概要
                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                            • 統計表
                                                              • 8 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
                                                                • Highlights
                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                • Statistical table
                                                                  • 9 地產服務業
                                                                    • 概要
                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                      • 9 Real Estate Services
                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                          • 10 零售業
                                                                            • 概要
                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                              • 10 Retail Trade
                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                  • 11 電訊服務業
                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                      • 11 Telecommunications Services
                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                          • 12 水上運輸服務業
                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                              • 12 Water Transport Services
                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                  • 13 電腦及資訊科技服務
                                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                                      • 13 Computer and Information Technology Services
                                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                                          • 14 旅遊會議及展覽服務
                                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                                              • 14 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services
                                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                                  • 刊載於2015年1月至2018年3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄
                                                                                                                  • List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018
                                                                                                                  • 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
                                                                                                                  • Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
Page 3: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

目錄 CONTENTS 頁數 Page

主要服務行業界別簡要 Snapshot of major service industries

domains iv

引言 Introduction viii

統計表一覽 List of Tables xii

統計圖一覽 List of Charts xvii

概論 Overview xx

服務行業 Service Industries 1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 1

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 15

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

39

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services 89

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 101

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 135

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 153

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

177

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 187

10 零售業 Retail Trade 203

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 219

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 245

服務界別 Service Domains 13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology

Services 261

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 279

附錄 Appendices 刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄

List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

A1

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

A3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要服務行業界別 簡要

Snapshot of major service industries domains

航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

30

超過 125 間航空公司連接全球

超過 220 個航點 Connecting to over 220

destinations worldwide by over 125 airlines

2017 年機場總客運量 達 7 250 萬人次

Airportrsquos total passenger throughput in 2017 reached

725 million

2017 年機場貨運量 達 490 萬公噸

In 2017 airportrsquos freight cargoes reached 49 million tonnes

銀行服務業 Banking Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

112

全球 100 間最大銀行中 75 間均

在香港設行

75 of 100 largest banks in the world had a presence in

Hong Kong

2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至 4314 億美元

At the end of 2017 Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve

assets cumulated to US$4314 billion

2017 年年底香港的人民幣存款總額達 5591 億元人民幣

At the end of 2017 RMB deposits in Hong Kong reached

RMB 5591 billion

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

26

在 2017 年香港股票市場的總

市值全球排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos market capitalisation ranked the 7th largest stock exchange in the

world

在 2017 年證券市場平均每日

成交額達 882 億元

In 2017 average daily turnover in the securities market reached

$882 billion

在 2017 年年底受認可基金公

司管理的認可基金淨值達 16613 億美元

At the end of 2017 authorised funds of net worth

US$16613 billion were under the management of authorised

fund houses

餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

22

在 2017 年食肆總收益為

1127 億元 In 2017 total receipts of the

restaurants sector was $1127 billion

在 2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業 In 2017 there were about

16 700 establishments in the food and beverage

services

在 2017 年餐飲服務業

就業人數約為 243 200 人 In 2017 about 243 200 persons were engaged in the food and

beverage services

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 v Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

185

在 2017 年香港在世界商品貿

易中排名第 7 位

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading

entity in merchandise trade

在 2017 年香港的服務輸出總額達 8114 億元約為 GDP 比

例的 305 In 2017 Hong Kong exported

$8114 billion worth of services bearing a ratio of 305 to

GDP

在 2017 年進出口貿易及批發業就業人數約為 539 900 人

In 2017 there were about 539 900 persons engaged in importexport and wholesale

trades

保險服務業 Insurance Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

37

2017 年年底香港獲授權

保險人的數目

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised insurers in

Hong Kong

159

在 2016 年保費收入為 4517 億元較 2015 年

上升 207 In 2016 premium income

amounted to $4517 billion increased by 207 over 2015

在 2017 年保險業的就業人數

約有 65 400 人

In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance

industry was about 65 400

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

20

在 2017 年陸路運輸工具每日

載客約 1 260 萬人次

In 2017 land transportation served around 126 million passenger journeys per day

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300人次經各個陸路出入境管制站

過境 In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various

land boundary control points per day

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個

陸路邊境通道的車輛約 43 900 架次

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an

average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值

Contribution to GDP in 2016

38

從 2007 至 2017 年間會計師

的數目上升了 560至 41 843

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified public

accountants increased by 560 to 41 843

從 2007 至 2017 年間律師的數目上升了 591至 10 889

During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified lawyers increased by

591 to 10 889

從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊建築師的數目上升了 591至

3 459 During 2007 to 2017 the

number of registered architects increased by 591 to 3 459

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產服務業 Real Estate Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

51

2017 年內約有 17 800 個新的

私人住宅單位落成 較 2016 年上升 219 About 17 800 new private

domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219

over 2016

在 2017 年在剛性需求帶動

下整體樓價錄得 15的顯著按年升幅 Driven by strong demand

overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 in 2017 over

2016

在 2017 年約有 128 500 人

從事地產服務業

In 2017 about 128 500 persons were engaged in real estate

services

零售業 Retail Trade

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

33

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值達4461 億元較 2016 年上升

22 In 2017 retail sales value amounted to 4461 billion

increased by 22 over 2016

在 2017 年約 63 300 間機構單

位從事零售業務

In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the retail trade

在 2017 年約有 317 500 人

從事零售業

In 2017 about 317 500 persons were engaged in the retail trade

電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

17

截至 2017 年年底香港共有約 49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi

access points in Hong Kong

截至 2017 年年底寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數目為 260萬個

As at the end of 2017 there were 26 million registered broadband

Internet access customer accounts

截至 2017 年年底每百名人口

中便有 248 個流動電話 服務用戶

As at the end of 2017 the number of mobile subscriber

units per 100 population reached 248

水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

07

在 2017 年抵港和離港遠洋船

舶和內河船舶共達 372 610 航次

In 2017 a total of 372 610

sea-going vessels and river-trade vessels arrived in and departed

from Hong Kong

在 2017 年香港整體貨櫃吞吐

量達 2 080 萬個 標準貨櫃單位是全球 最繁忙的貨櫃港之一

In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos container throughput reached 208 million

TEUs making it one of the worldrsquos busiest container port

在 2017 年經水路抵港和離港

客運量達 2 680 萬人次

In 2017 there were 268 million cross boundary water-borne

passenger trips

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

11

香港在 2017年資訊及通訊科技

發展指數中全球排名第 6 名

Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT Development Index

在 10 歲以上人士當中智能手

機的滲透率在 2017 年上升至

886

The smartphone penetration rate among those persons aged 10

and over rose to 886 in 2017

家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的

住戶百分比由 2007年的 701上升至 2017 年的 802

The percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet

increased from 701 in 2007 to 802 in 2017

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016

47

在 2017 年訪港旅客共

5 850 萬人次 為本地人口 79 倍

In 2017 the number of incoming visitors was 585 million

about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population

在 2017 年來自內地的旅客達

4 440 萬人次 佔訪港旅客總人次 760

In 2017 visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million

accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals

在 2017 年酒店及賓館合共提

供 91 200 個房間 房間入住率約為 88

In 2017 hotels and guesthouses provided 91 200 guest rooms in

total The room occupancy rate was about 88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 viii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

引言 Introduction

《服務業統計摘要》由政府統計處按年出

版就香港的主要服務行業界別提供最

新的統計資料方便各界查閱

The Statistical Digest of the Services Sector is published by the Census and Statistics Department annually It is designed to provide a handy source of up-to-date statistical information on the major service industriesdomains of Hong Kong

《統計摘要》旨在提供 2007年至 2017年的

統 計 資 料 大 致 上 以 最 近 5年 和 先 前 第 11 年 的 數 字 顯 示 以 助 讀 者 比 較 過 去 10年的發展在適當情況下亦提供 2016年 第 3 季 至 2017 年 第 4 季 的 按 季 統 計 數

字以顯示香港服務業最近的短期經濟表

現14個主要服務行業界別以個別章節

闡述資料分門別類就每個服務行業

界別提供各類相關的統計數字並輔以

圖表以便參考對照及理解

The Statistical Digest aims to provide statistical information for the period from 2007 to 2017 in the form of most recent five years and the last eleventh year to facilitate comparison over the past decade Where appropriate quarterly statistics from the third quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2017 are also provided to show the latest short-term economic performance of the services sector of Hong Kong The information in respect of each of the 14 leading service industriesdomains is organised in such a way that different types of statistics pertaining to a specific service industrydomain are collated in a dedicated section supported by graphical presentations for easy reference and interpretation

本刊物所載的統計資料主要來自政府統

計處和其他政府部門在適當情況下亦引

用了其他機構發表的統計數字

The principal sources of the statistical information presented in this publication are official statistics compiled by the Census and Statistics Department and other government departments Statistics produced by other organisations are also referred to as appropriate

每章節均附有「概念及方法」部分詳述

統計資料的範圍和性質以及本刊物內所

用的用語及定義

Description of the scope and nature of the statistical information as well as terms and definitions used in this publication are provided in the ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo part in each section

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 ix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

使用個別統計表的數字時讀者須注意相

應的註釋以了解在這 10年間有關定義

涵蓋範圍計算方法及點算規則方面的轉

變以及資料的局限性任何上述的轉變

均可能令整段期間內的數列不能作全面

的比較

When using figures in each table readers should pay attention to the corresponding footnotes which describe as far as possible changes in the definitions coverage methods of calculation and counting rules over the decade as well as limitations of data Any such changes may render the data series not fully comparable over the entire period

除另有註明外在每章節結尾所列的「其

他有關刊物」是指由政府統計處編製的刊

Unless otherwise specified the publications listed in ldquoFurther referencesrdquo at the end of each section are produced by the Census and Statistics Department

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 x Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

服務業的分類 Classification of the Services Sector

整體而言服務業是根據機構單位的經濟

活動歸類於「香港標準行業分類 20版」

的行業主類 G至 U內的所有機構單位這

些行業主類臚列如下

The services sector in collective terms refers to all establishments classified according to their economic activities to Industry Sections G to U of Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 as listed below

「香港標準

行業分類 20版」 行業主類

說明

HSIC

Version 20 Industry Section

Description

G 進出口貿易批發及零售業 G Importexport wholesale and retail trades

H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務 H Transportation storage postal and

courier services

I 住宿及膳食服務活動 I Accommodation and food service activities

J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications

K 金融及保險活動 K Financing and insurance activities

L 地產活動 L Real estate activities

M 專業科學及技術活動 M Professional scientific and technical activities

N 行政及支援服務活動 N Administrative and support service activities

O P Q R S T 及 U

公共行政社區社會及個

人服務業 O P Q R

S T and U Public administration community social and personal services

代號 Symbols

本《統計摘要》內各代號的含意如下

- 不適用

修訂數字

NA 沒有數字

The following symbols are used throughout the Statistical Digest

- not applicable

revised figures

NA not available

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計量單位 Units of Measurement

1 立方米 = 219969 英加侖 1 cubic metre (cum) = 219969 imperial gallons 1 公頃 = 10 000000 平方米 1 hectare = 10 000000 square metres 1 公斤 =

= 2205 1653

磅 斤

1 kilogram (kg) = =

2205 1653

pounds catties

每小時 1 公里 = 0540 浬 1 kilometrehour (kmh) = 0540 knot 1 平方米 = 10764 平方呎 1 square metre (sqm) = 10764 square feet 1 公噸 =

= 2 204623

0984 磅 噸

1 tonne (t)

= =

2 204623 0984

pounds ton

每秒兆比特 = 每秒 1 x 10 6 比特 1 megabit per second (Mbps)

= 1 x 10 6 bits per second

1 兆兆比特 = 1 x 10 12 比特 1 terabit = 1 x 10 12 bits

貨幣數字 Monetary Figures

本刊內所有引述的貨幣數字除特別註明

外均以港元為單位港元是香港特別行

政區的法定貨幣

All monetary figures quoted are in Hong Kong dollars unless otherwise specified Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

匯率 Exchange Rate

自 1983年 10月 17日起政府透過一項有關

發行紙幣的措施將港元與美元聯繫由

發鈔銀行以 78 港元兌 1 美元的固定

匯率發行紙幣自此港元兌美元的匯率

在外匯市場僅有窄幅變動

As from 17 October 1983 the Hong Kong dollar has been linked to the US dollar through an arrangement in the note issuing mechanism permitting note issuing banks to issue Hong Kong dollar notes at a fixed rate of HK$780=US$100 Since then the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar in the foreign exchange market has moved only within a narrow range

數字的進位 Rounding of Figures

由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的數字

加起來可能與總數略有出入 There may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of

individual items and the total as shown in the tables owing to rounding

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 List of Tables 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

8

12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字 Statistics on capacity of air transport services 9 13 航機升降次數 Aircraft movements 9 14 民航機的客運量 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft 10 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air 10 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of air transport equipment 11 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services 12

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative offices 25 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

26

23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply 27 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈

利能力 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised

institutions 28

25 認可機構的資產素質 Asset quality of authorised institutions 29 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised

institutions 30

27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions

31

28 客戶存款 Deposits from customers 32 29 貸款及墊款 Loans and advances 33 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場 Hong Kong interbank market 34 211 外匯市場 Foreign exchange market 35 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services 36

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

53

32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets

54

33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets

56

34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

59

35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

60

36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

61

37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

63

39 滬港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect 66 310 深港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect 67 311 金銀業貿易場的 99 金買賣報價及平均每

日成交金額 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold

in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 68

312 港元債務工具市場 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market 68 313 未償還港元債務工具總額 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments 69 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 70 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes 71 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數

字 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and

asset management services 72

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

94

42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force

by type 96

45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

97

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

114

52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

115

53 商品貿易指數 Merchandise trade index numbers 116 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise

traders 117

55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值 Imports by commodity section 117 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值 Total exports by commodity section 118 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數

字 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countries

territories 119

58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland 120 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by service component 121 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by selected

countriesterritories 122

511 離岸貨品貿易 Offshore trade in goods 123 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出

口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

124

513 食品批發 Wholesale of food items 126 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade 127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

515 批發業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade 131 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 132

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

144

62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

145

63 長期保險業務 Long term insurance business 146 64 一般保險業務 General insurance business 148 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme

arrangement 149

66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

150

67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services 151

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

163

72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys 164 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land 165 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 166 75 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 167 76 進出香港的火車 Inward and outward movements of trains 168 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字 Vehicle licence and road statistics 169 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of land transport equipment 170 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services 171

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

183

82 法律服務 Legal services 184 83 會計服務 Accounting services 184 84 建築及工程服務 Architectural and engineering services 185 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計

數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific

and technical services 185

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

91 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

194

92 政府土地拍賣及批租 Disposals of government land 195 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量 Completions of domestic units by type of premises 195 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type 196 95 住宅單位總存量 Stock of domestic units 197 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量 Stock of private non-domestic premises 198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

198

98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

199

99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services 200

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售

業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of

total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

208

102 零售業銷貨價值指數 Value index of retail sales 209 103 零售業銷貨數量指數 Volume index of retail sales 211 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade 213

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數

業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

229

112 本地固定電訊服務 Local fixed telecommunications services 230 113 對外電訊通訊量 External telecommunications traffic 232 114 對外電訊設施容量 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities 233 115 互聯網服務 Internet services 234 116 公共流動電話服務 Public mobile services 236 117 電訊設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment 238 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications

services 239

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人

數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business

receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

251

122 進出香港的船隻 Inward and outward movements of vessels 252 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean

and by river 252

124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator

253

125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river

253

126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location 254 127 海員統計數字 Seafarers statistics 254 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong 255 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of water transport equipment 255 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services 256

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

270

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

133 電腦產品的進口及出口 Imports and exports of computer products 272 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數 Business receipts index for the computer and information

technology services domain 273

135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions

273

136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector

274

137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

275

138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

276

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位

數目就業人數及業務收益指數 Number of establishments and persons engaged and

business receipts index for accommodation services and travel agency activities

292

142 訪港旅客 Visitor arrivals 292 143 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 293 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight

visitors 294

145 酒店統計數字 Hotel statistics 295 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數 Hong Kong resident departures by control point 297 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他

為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

299

148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market 300 149 增加價值及就業人數 Value added and number of persons engaged 301 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指

數 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and

exhibition services domain 302

1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 List of Charts 頁數 Page

1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目及就業

人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

air transport services 4

12 航機升降次數總計 Total number of aircraft movements 4 13 航空貨運量及客運量 Cargo and passenger throughput by air 5

2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative

offices 18

22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

banking services 18

23 外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets 19 24 存款及貸款 Deposits and loans 20

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the financial markets and asset management services

43

32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

43

33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Average daily turnover of all listed securities 44 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Average daily turnover of futures and options 44 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 45

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the food and beverage services

91

42 食肆收益指數 Indices of restaurant receipts 91

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目及就業人

數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

importexport trade 105

52 批發業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the wholesale trade

105

53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Value of imports of goods by main supplier 106

54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨

值 Value of total exports of goods by main destination 106

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in the insurance services 138 62 保險人數目 Number of insurers 138 63 保費收入 Premium income 139 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值及佔

本地整體出口貨值的比率 Value of insured exports covered by export credit

insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xviii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger

journeys 158

72 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 159 73 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 159 74 領牌車輛及正式駕駛執照數目 Number of vehicles licensed and number of full

driving licences 160

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the professional scientific and technical services

179

82 註冊建築師人數及律師人數 Number of registered architects and lawyers 179 83 會計師人數及香港工程師學會法定會員

人數 Number of certified public accountants and Corporate

Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers 180

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

real estate services 189

92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

189

10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

retail trade 205

102 零售業總銷貨指數 Indices of total retail sales 205

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the

telecommunications services 223

112 固定電話線路數目 Number of fixed telephone lines 224 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units 225

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean

and by river 248

122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location

248

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in the information technology related services

266

132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page

14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in accommodation services and travel agency activities

285

142(a) 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 286 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Visitor per capita spending 286 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate of hotels 287 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數

Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xx Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概論 Overview

在 2007年至 2016年的 10年間服務業在

香港經濟體系維持着重要的地位這情

況可以從服務業於本地生產總值中所

佔的比重反映出來服務業對以基本價

格計算的本地生產總值的貢獻於 2007年至 2016年期間介乎 922至 931之

During the decade from 2007 to 2016 the services sector has maintained its prominent position in the Hong Kong economy as reflected in the share of contribution of the services sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The contribution of the services sector to GDP at basic prices during 2007 to 2016 ranged from 922 to 931

在服務業內的主要經濟活動中進出口

貿易批發及零售業合計在 2016年佔以

基 本 價 格 計 算 的 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

217其次是公共行政社會及個人

服 務 業 (181) 金 融 及 保 險 業

(177) 地 產 專 業 及 商 用 服 務 業

(110)運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服

務業 (62)資訊及通訊業 (35)以

及住宿及膳食服務業 (33)其中金

融服務旅遊貿易及物流和專業及工

商支援服務被視為香港經濟的四個傳

統主要行業它們帶動其他行業的發

展製造不少就業機會是香港經濟動

力的泉源

Among the major economic activities in the services sector importexport wholesale and retail trades contributed 217 of the GDP at basic prices in 2016 followed by public administration social and personal services (181) financing and insurance (177) real estate professional and business services (110) transportation storage postal and courier services (62) information and communications (35) and accommodation and food services (33) Among them financial services tourism trading and logistics and professional and producer services are regarded as the traditional four key industries in the Hong Kong economy They are the driving force of Hong Kongrsquos economic growth providing impetus to the growth of other industries and creating considerable employment opportunities

服務業在本地生產總值中所佔的比率

於 2007年至 2016年間一直維持在高水

平而製造業的相對重要性則下降它

對以基本價格計算的本地生產總值的

貢獻由 2007年的 20下降至 2016年的

11

While the services sector maintained high share of the GDP over the period from 2007 to 2016 the relative importance of the manufacturing sector declined correspondingly as reflected by its contribution to the GDP at basic prices which went down from 20 in 2007 to 11 in 2016

服務業是香港的主要就業來源在 2017年整體就業人數共有 380萬人當中

整個服務業佔 340萬人

The services sector has been our principal source of employment In 2017 the services sector as a whole engaged 34 million persons out of the 38 million overall employment

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xxi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

此外服務業在保持本港對外貿易增長

方面擔當重要角色在 2017年服務輸

出總額達 8110億元與 2007年比較

平均每年增長率達 49在 2017年旅

遊是服務輸出中最重要的服務組成部

分佔服務輸出總額的 320其次是

運輸和金融服務的輸出分別在 2017年佔服務輸出總額的 291及 193

在 2007年這 3個服務組成部分佔服務

輸 出 總 額 的 百 分 比 則 分 別 為 213

399及 193

Furthermore the services sector plays a significant role in supporting the growth of Hong Kongrsquos external trade In 2017 the value of exports of services reached $811 billion representing an average annual growth rate of 49 over 2007 In 2017 exports of travel represented the most important service component contributing 320 to the value of total exports of services It was followed by exports of transport and financial services contributing 292 and 193 respectively to the value of total exports of services in 2017 In 2007 the respective percentage shares of these three service components in the total value of exports of services were 213 399 and 193

把 14( 1)個主要服務 行 業界別 納入 本

《統計摘要》反映我們確認其對本港

經濟的重大貢獻

The inclusion of the 14( 1 ) leading service industriesdomains in this Statistical Digest reflects our recognition of their significant economic contribution

(1) 為精簡內容「電影錄像及電視節目製作活動」

的統計資料不再於《服務業統計摘要》內刊出 (1) The contents have been streamlined and the ldquomotion picture video

and television programme production activitiesrdquo is no longer published

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

1 航空運輸服務業

Air Transport Services

概要 Highlights 由於頻繁的貿易和旅遊活動香港已成為亞

太地區內的主要航空樞紐香港國際機場是

全球其中一個最繁忙的機場在 2017 年年

底亦是五間國際航空公司(包括國泰航空

有限公司港龍航空有限公司香港華民航

空有限公司香港航空有限公司和香港快運

航空有限公司)的根據地

Through its busy trade and tourist activities Hong Kong has become a leading aviation hub in the Asia-Pacific region The Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world and as at end 2017 was the base of five international airlines (including Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited Air Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Airlines Limited and Hong Kong Express Airways Limited)

航空運輸服務業包括以香港為根據地的航

空公司和直升機公司海外航空公司駐港辦

事處航空貨運代理公司及為航空運輸提供

輔助服務的公司在 2017 年從事航空運

輸服務業的機構單位有 1 520 間就業人數

約 61 500 人

Air transport services industry included Hong Kong based airlines and helicopter companies local representative offices of overseas airline companies air cargo forwarding companies and firms providing supporting services to air transport In 2017 there were 1 520 establishments with about 61 500 persons engaged in the industry

在 2016 年航空運輸服務業為香港帶來 719億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總值的

30

The value added generated by the industry was $719 billion or 30 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016

在 2017 年125 間航空公司為香港與遍佈

全球超過 220 個航點包括內地約 50 個航

點提供定期航班服務他們合共提供了約

403 800 班定期國際班機及約 16 800 班不

定期國際班機在 2017 年 12 月每星期平

均有 3 500 班定期載客班機來港提供約

948 700 個機位

In 2017 125 airlines provided scheduled flight services between Hong Kong and over 220 destinations worldwide including around 50 Mainland destinations Together they operated about 403 800 scheduled international flights and about 16 800 non-scheduled international flights In December 2017 there were on average about 3 500 incoming scheduled passenger flights per week providing an average seat capacity of about 948 700 per week

於 2017 年香港國際機場取得佳績全年

客運量貨運量及飛機起降量均刷新紀錄

The HKIA achieved a successful year in 2017 setting new annual records in passenger volume cargo and flight movements

1

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年的航機升降次數(包括載客和載貨航

班)為 420 700 班次較 2016 年上升 22

在 2007 年至 2017 年期間航機升降次數平

均每年上升 36

The total number of aircraft landings and take-offs (including passenger and cargo flights) was 420 700 in 2017 representing an increase of 22 over 2016 From 2007 to 2017 the total number of aircraft landings and take-offs increased at an average annual rate of 36

2017 年的總客運量 (包括抵港和離港 )為

7 250 萬人次較 2016 年上升 34 Total passenger throughput (including arrivals and

departures) in 2017 increased by 34 to 725 million when compared with 2016

在 2017 年機場的貨運量較 2016 年升

92至 490 萬公噸 The airport reported an increase of 92 in cargo

traffic in 2017 as compared with 2016 at the level of 49 million tonnes

香港機場管理局(機管局)在 2015 年年底完

成興建香港國際機場中場客運廊以及其配

套設施中場客運廊已於 2016 年 3 月全面

投入運作讓香港國際機場每年可處理的旅

客量增加 1 000 萬人次

In late 2015 the Airport Authority (AA) completed the construction of the Midfield Concourse and its ancillary facilities With the full operation of the Midfield Concourse in March 2016 the HKIA is able to handle 10 million more passengers each year

為應付長遠的航空交通需求政府於 2015年 3 月確定有必要推展三跑道系統計劃隨

著與填海及城市規劃相關的法定程序於

2016 年 4 月完成機管局已於同年 8 月 1日展開三跑道系統的工程機管局預計整項

三跑道系統工程需時約八年完成機管局正

同步進行其餘工程的詳細設計落實財務安

排及按環境影響評估報告及環境許可證的

要求實施一系列的環境影響緩解措施

To meet the long-term air traffic demand of Hong Kong the Government affirmed the need for the Three-Runway System (3RS) project in March 2015 With the completion of the relevant statutory procedures relating to reclamation and town planning in April 2016 AA has commenced the 3RS construction works in August 2016 AA anticipates that the whole project would take approximately eight years to complete AA is in parallel conducting detailed designs of the remaining works implementing financial arrangement plan and a series of environmental mitigation measures committed in the Environmental Impact Assessment report and in compliance with the conditions in the Environmental Permit

當三跑道系統全面運作後機管局預計新增

容量可滿足香港國際機場至少到 2030 年的

航空交通需求屆時每年的客運量預計將

會增加至約 1 億人次及每年貨運量增加至

900 萬公噸

AA estimates that upon full commissioning of 3RS HKIA will have the capacity to handle air traffic demand at least up to 2030 by which time the annual passenger and cargo volumes are expected to increase to around 100 million and 9 million tonnes respectively

2

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

航空運輸服務業 Air transport services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 112 44 864 41763 966 2013 1 453 55 421 54313 1157 2014 1 514 57 734 61858 1219 2015 1 501 59 378 72651 1157 2016 1 526 60 666 71863 1076 2017 1 523 61 537 NA 1184

進出香港的航空交通 Inward and outward movements by air

年 飛機(2) 乘客

(3) (千次) 貨物

(4) (千公噸) 郵遞

(5) (千公噸)

Year Aircraft(2) Passengers(3) (thousands)

Cargo(4)

(thousand tonnes) Mail(5)

(thousand tonnes)

2007 295 332 46 297 3 742 32 2013 372 080 59 274 4 127 39 2014 391 008 62 901 4 376 40 2015 406 048 68 071 4 380 42 2016 411 566 70 098 4 521 94 2017 420 659 72 462 4 937 112

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指飛機升降的總架次包括載客及載貨班

機 (2) Figures refer to the total number of landings and take-offs

including passenger and cargo flights (3) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包

括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

(4) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo unloaded and loaded but excluding mail

(5) 指航空郵遞總裝卸量包括香港郵政的過

境郵遞自 2016 年起數字亦包括航空

公司的過境郵遞

(5) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air mail unloaded and loaded including transit mail from Hong Kong Post Starting from 2016 figures also include transit mail from airlines

3

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 11 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the air transport services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 12 航機升降次數總計 Chart 12 Total number of aircraft movements

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

航機升降次數 Number of aircraft movements

4

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 13 航空貨運量(1) 及客運量

(2) Chart 13 Cargo(1) and passenger(2) throughput by air

註釋 (1) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 Notes (1) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo

unloaded and loaded but excluding mail (2) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包括

轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人員 (2) Figures refer to the total number of passenger

arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨物 Cargo

乘客 Passengers

貨運量(千公噸) Cargo throughput (thousand tonnes)

客運量(千次) Passenger throughput (thousands)

5

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

為方便展示航空運輸服務各方面的統計數據航

空運輸服務再分類為(一)客運服務及(二)貨運

服務

To facilitate presentation of statistical data on various aspects of air transport services air transport services are classified into (a) passenger transport services and (b) freight transport services

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言航空運輸服務業 包括提

供航空客運及貨運服務航空貨運代理服務機

場地勤服務機場轉運服務及營運航空貨運站的

機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the air transport services cover establishments rendering air passenger and freight transport services air cargo forwarding services ground handling services at airport airport transfer services and air cargo terminal operating services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

6

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

航空運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括動力航空器

(例如直升機飛機)及有關的零件(如推進器

水平旅翼起落架及飛機或直升機的其他零件)

的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on air transport equipment include imports and exports of powered aircraft (such as helicopters and aeroplanes) and related parts (such as propellers rotors under-carriages and other parts of aeroplanes or helicopters)

7

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 11 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 112 1 514 1 501 1 526 1 523(28) (42) (-08) (16) (-02)

44 864 57 734 59 378 60 666 61 537(56) (42) (28) (22) (14)

966 1219 1157 1076 1184(73) (53) (-51) (-70) (100)

112848 166259 165089 158556 NA(66) (61) (-07) (-40) (-)

41763 61858 72651 71863 NA(55) (139) (174) (-11) (-)

26 28 31 30 NA

370 372 440 453 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

1157(24)

156761(46)

54313

2013

1 453(34)

55 421(51)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Value added as of gross output

Gross output

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值

生產總額

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(111)

26

346

8

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字

Table 12 Statistics on capacity of air transport services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

90 112 112 115 125(71) (-09) () (27) (87)

284 207 372 899 386 863 394 911 403 836(43) (48) (37) (21) (23)

11 125 18 109 19 185 16 655 16 823(427) (105) (59) (-132) (10)

2 335 3 270 3 415 3 372 3 500(31) (52) (44) (-13) (38)

609 805 767 919 877 181 861 235 948 733(27) (30) (142) (-18) (102)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 13 航機升降次數(1)

Table 13 Aircraft movements(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

295 332 391 008 406 048 411 566 420 659(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 675 195 520 203 043 205 793 210 339(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

147 657 195 488 203 005 205 773 210 320(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)

Notes

(1) (1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(13)

2013

Figures refer to scheduled flights as of December

Total seat capacity per week(2)

註釋

定期班機包括定期航班及加班機不定期班

機包括包機及非運輸業務班機

Scheduled flights include scheduled and extra-sectionflights Non-scheduled flights include charter flightsand non-revenue flights

372 080(58)

186 048(58)

186 032

在年內營運國際定期航班的航空公司數目

Number of airline companies whichoperated scheduled international flights inthe year

定期(1) 國際班機數目

Number of scheduled(1) internationalflights

Including passenger and cargo flights

註釋

降落架次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

包括載客及載貨班機

單指12月份內的定期班機

Number of non-scheduled(1) internationalflights

Total movements升降總計

Denotes change within plusmn 005

不定期(1) 國際班機數目

來港的定期(1) 載客班機數目

(2) (以每星期

計)

Number of incoming scheduled(1)

passenger flights per week(2)

機位總數(2) (以每星期計)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

113(-17)

355 689(60)

(58)

16 391(09)

3 109(70)

745 367

9

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 14 民航機的客運量

Table 14 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

46 297 62 901 68 071 70 098 72 462(70) (61) (82) (30) (34)

23 170 31 309 33 872 34 932 36 214(66) (62) (82) (31) (37)

23 126 31 592 34 199 35 166 36 249(73) (61) (83) (28) (31)

743 221 212 208 202(272) (-298) (-39) (-21) (-28)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞

Table 15 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 742 4 376 4 380 4 521 4 937(45) (60) (01) (32) (92)

1 352 1 585 1 596 1 648 1 724(40) (65) (07) (33) (46)

2 390 2 791 2 784 2 873 3 214(48) (58) (-03) (32) (119)

32 40 42 94 112(44) (11) (48) (-) (191)

10 7 7 32 36(12) (-154) (-61) (-) (115)

23 33 35 62 77(58) (56) (72) (-) (231)

Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

卸貨量

Unloaded

Unloaded

Mail(2)

裝貨量

郵遞(2)

貨物(1)

Cargo(1)

Loaded

Arrival transits

卸貨量

包括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

客運量(1)

Passenger throughput(1)

抵港人次

Arrivals

Departures

Including transfers but excluding transit passengers andcrew members

註釋

離港人次

來港過境人次

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

29 787(65)

315(-225)

2013

59 274(65)

29 486(65)

2013

4 127(25)

1 488(17)

2 639(30)

39(-53)

8

2016年前數字只包括香港郵政的過境郵

遞自2016年起數字亦包括航空公司的過

境郵遞由於涵蓋範圍不相同2015年與

2016年間的變動百分率並不提供

Before 2016 figures include transit mail only fromHongKong Post Starting from 2016 figures alsoinclude transit mail from airlines Owing to thedifferent coverage the percentage change between2015 and 2016 is not provided

(-171) 31

(-15)

Excluding mail不包括郵遞

裝貨量

註釋

Loaded

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

10

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 16 Imports and exports of air transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9410 13955 15154 13714 17484(571) (-366) (86) (-95) (275)

1476 3000 3720 4268 4464(-153) (518) (240) (147) (46)

Notes

(1) (1)

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂

航空運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of air transport equipment may be subjectto change due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

22017(200)

1977(-33)

11

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 17 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 544 1 534 1 509 1 508 1 533 1 542

60 489 60 986 60 723 60 355 61 916 63 153

1090 1143 1066 1142 1224 1306

103 899 102 884 101 816 104 778 106 510 107 555

51 954 51 452 50 902 52 398 53 254 53 785

51 945 51 432 50 914 52 380 53 256 53 770

17 863 17 199 17 466 18 051 18 524 18 422

8 889 8 634 8 725 9 001 9 198 9 290

8 974 8 565 8 742 9 050 9 325 9 132

53 50 50 52 51 48

1 1485 1 2908 1 1006 1 2169 1 2628 1 3572

4185 4495 4084 4160 4399 4595

7299 8412 6921 8009 8229 8976

219 290 264 282 285 293

76 95 82 89 90 98

144 195 182 193 196 195

4713 6671 3605 4308 4773 4799

1112 1045 1196 922 1104 1241

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Inward and outward movements of cargoby air (thousand tonnes)

來港過境人次 (千次)

離港人次

Departures

Arrival transits (thousands)

以空運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)

Arrivals

航機升降次數

Aircraft movements

民航機的客運量 (千次)Passenger throughput of civil aircraft(thousands)

降落架次

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

抵港人次

Landings

起飛架次

Take-offs

裝貨量

Loaded

卸貨量

Unloaded

裝貨量

Loaded

Unloaded卸貨量

Inward and outward movements of mailby air (thousand tonnes)

以空運進出香港的郵遞 (千公噸)

Total exports

航空運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Imports and exports of air transportequipment ($ million)

進口

Imports

整體出口

12

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

11 政府統計處 11 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

12 民航處 12 Civil Aviation Department 香港旅遊發展局 Hong Kong Tourism Board

13-15 民航處 13-15 Civil Aviation Department

16 政府統計處 16 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港民航處年報民航處編製 Civil Aviation Department Annual Report published by

the Civil Aviation Department

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港機場管理局年報香港機場管理局編製 Hong Kong Airport Authority Annual Report published by the Airport Authority of Hong Kong

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

13

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2

銀行服務業 Banking Services

概要 Highlights 香港是全球其中一個主要銀行中心使用香

港銀行服務的客戶遍及全球尤以亞太地區

為甚

As one of the worldrsquos leading banking centres Hong Kongrsquos banking services are utilised by clients throughout the world especially in the Asia-Pacific region

2017 年年底認可機構的數目為 191 間

其中包括 155 間持牌銀行19 間有限制牌照

銀行及 17 間接受存款公司當中 53 間認可

機構在香港註冊而 138 間在香港以外地方

註冊

At the end of 2017 the number of authorised institutions stood at 191 comprising 155 licensed banks 19 restricted licence banks and 17 deposit-taking companies 53 of them were incorporated in Hong Kong and 138 were incorporated outside Hong Kong

在香港經營的境外銀行為數甚多在 2017年除上述 138 間在香港以外地方註冊的認

可機構外亦有 49 間來自 21 個經濟體地

區的境外銀行在港設有代表辦事處截至

2017 年 12 月底全球 500 間最大銀行中的

156 間均在香港設行若只計全球 100 間最

大銀行相應數目為 75 間

Hong Kong has a strong presence of foreign banks In 2017 in addition to the above-mentioned 138 authorised institutions incorporated outside Hong Kong there were 49 representative offices of foreign banks coming from 21 economiesregions As at end December 2017 156 of the largest 500 banks in the world had a presence in Hong Kong and the corresponding number was 75 if only the 100 largest banks in the world were counted

2016 年銀行業為香港帶來 2702 億元增加

價值較 2007 年上升 565銀行業佔香

港本地生產總值的比率由 2007 年的 108上升至 2016 年的 112

The value added generated by the banking industry amounted to $2702 billion in 2016 increased by 565 compared with 2007 Its contribution to Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product increased to 112 in 2016 from 108 in 2007

2017 年銀行業的就業人數約 102 900 人 In 2017 about 102 900 persons were engaged in the

banking industry 2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至

4314 億美元按人口平均計算的數字約為

58200 美元

Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve assets cumulated to US$4314 billion by the end of 2017 with per capita foreign currency reserve assets of about US$58200

15

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年年底總客戶存款為 127520 億元

較 2016 年上升 87其中以港元為單位的

佔 509以外幣為單位的佔 491

At the end of 2017 the total customer deposits amounted to $127520 billion increased by 87 over 2016 Within this total 509 were denominated in Hong Kong dollar and 491 in foreign currencies

貸款總額較一年前增加 161至 2017 年年

底的 93140 億元反映存款及貸款的相對

走勢港元貸存比率由一年前的 771上升

至 2017 年年底的 827按類別分析在

香港使用的貸款(不包括貿易融資貸款)較

一年前上升 161至 2017 年年底的 60200億元隨零售業務的復甦放予批發及零售

業的貸款減少 08另一方面放予金融

機構的貸款則顯著上升 504至於與物業

相關的貸款放予建造業物業發展及投資

的貸款上升 167此外放予購買住宅物

業的貸款亦增加 81

Total loans expanded by 161 over a year earlier to $93140 billion at the end of 2017 Reflecting the relative movements in deposits and loans the Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio increased from 771 a year earlier to 827 at the end of 2017 Analysed by type loans for use in Hong Kong (excluding those for trade financing) rose by 161 over a year earlier to $60200 billion at the end of 2017 Loans to wholesale and retail trade declined by 08 in tandem with the recovery in retail business On the other hand loans to financial concerns rose notably by 504 As for property-related lending loans to building construction property development and investment expanded by 167 Loans for purchase of residential property also grew by 81

2017 年香港銀行體系保持穩健所有本地

註冊認可機構持續有雄厚的資本總資本比

率於 2017 年底維持在 191的高水平

In 2017 the Hong Kong banking sector remains resilient All locally incorporated authorised institutions remained well capitalised with their total capital ratio staying high at 191 at the end of 2017

本港銀行體系的資產質素依然良好在 2017年年底逾期及經重組貸款的比率維持於

052的低水平信用卡撇賬比率從 2016 年

的 192下降至 2017 年的 175住宅按

揭貸款拖欠比率在 2017 年底仍處於 003的低水平與 2016 年年底的水平相同

Asset quality of the Hong Kong banking sector remained good The ratio of overdue and rescheduled loans stayed low at 052 at the end of 2017 The credit card charge-off ratio decreased from 192 in 2016 to 175 in 2017 The delinquency ratio for residential mortgage lending stayed low at 003 at the end of 2017 unchanged from end of 2016

隨著人民幣在全球貿易和投資的使用不斷

增加香港已發展為全球離岸人民幣業務的

重要樞紐是中國內地以外流動性最高和最

深廣的人民幣市場香港的人民幣存款總額

從 2016 年年底的 5467 億元人民幣增加至

2017 年年底的 5591 億元人民幣

With the expanding use of renminbi in international trade and investment activities Hong Kong has evolved as a premier global offshore renminbi business hub with the most liquid and profound renminbi market outside Mainland China RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased from RMB 5467 billion at end of 2016 to RMB 5591 billion at end of 2017

16

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

銀行服務業

Banking services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 1 530 87 872 172649 1204 2013 1 603 97 383 218860 1563 2014 1 592 100 164 231144 1655 2015 1 573 103 196 258740 1793 2016 1 522 102 566 270193 1939 2017 1 480 102 870 NA 1938

十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

年 貸款及墊款(2) 客戶存款

(2) 香港銀行同業拆息市場

平均每日成交量 外匯市場平均每日

成交量(3) (十億美元)

Year Amount of loans and advances(2)

Amount of customer deposits(2)

Average daily trading volume of Hong Kong dollar interbank market

Average daily trading volume of foreign exchange market(3)

(US$ billion)

2007 2962 5869 432 175 2013 6457 9180 217 275 2014 7276 10073 211 NA 2015 7535 10750 276 NA 2016 8023 11727 287 437 2017 9314 12752 337 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修訂表內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字

(2) Figures are revised monthly to take account of any subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(3) 包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數字每三年公布一次

(3) Including spot outright forward and foreign exchange swap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are available because the data are obtained from a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once every three years

17

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Chart 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

圖 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 22 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the banking services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year

509

104

104

283

2007

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

646

79

71

204

2017

持牌銀行 Licensed banks

本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

接受存款公司 Deposit-taking Companies

有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks

18

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 23 外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3)

Chart 23 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(1) (2) (3)

註釋 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂圖內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字 Notes Figures are revised monthly to take account of any

subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the chart refer to statistics released at end February 2018

(1) 外滙儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的外幣資產但由 1998 年 11 月起土地基金的資產已被併入外匯基金內

(1) Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreign currency assets from the Exchange Fund and the Land Fund As from November 1998 the assets of the Land Fund were merged into the Exchange Fund

(2) 不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金 (2) Excluding unsettled forward transactions but including gold

(3) 數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

(3) Figures have been adjusted to exclude the loan extended to Thailand under the financing package organised by the International Monetary Fund

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 Per capita foreign currency reserve assets

外滙儲備資產(百萬美元) Amount of foreign currency reserve assets (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產(美元) Per capita foreign currency reserve assets (US$)

19

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 24 存款及貸款 Chart 24 Deposits and loans

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

客戶存款 Customer deposits

客戶貸款及墊款 Loans and advances to customers

貸存比率 Loan-to-deposit ratio

存款貸款(十億元) Loans deposits ($ billion)

貸存比率(百分比) Loan-to-deposit ratio ()

20

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港實行存款機構三級制分別為持牌銀行有

限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司統稱為認可機

Hong Kong maintains a three-tier system of deposit-taking institutions namely licensed banks restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies They are collectively known as authorised institutions (AIs)

在本港只有持牌銀行 才可經營往來及儲蓄戶口

業務並接受公眾任何數額與期限的存款以及

支付或接受客戶簽發或存入的支票

In Hong Kong only licensed banks may operate current and savings accounts and accept deposits of any size and maturity from the public and pay or collect cheques drawn by or paid in by customers

有限制牌照銀行 主要從事商人銀行及資本市場

活動等業務亦可接受 50 萬港元或以上任何期

限的存款

Restricted licence banks are principally engaged in merchant banking and capital market activities They may take deposits of any maturity of HK$500000 and above

接受存款公司 主要從事私人消費信貸及證券等

多種專門業務這些公司只可接受 10 萬港元或

以上最初存款期最少為三個月的存款

Deposit-taking companies are mainly engaged in a range of specialised activities including consumer finance and securities business They may take deposits of HK$100000 or above with an original term of maturity of at least three months

除了上述可在香港經營存款業務的三類認可機

構外外地銀行亦可在香港設立本地代表辦事

處這些辦事處不得從事任何香港銀行業務其

主要職責只限於外地銀行與香港客戶之間的聯

繫工作

Apart from the above three categories of authorised institutions that are permitted to carry on the business of taking deposits in Hong Kong foreign banks may establish local representative offices in Hong Kong However they are not allowed to engage in any banking business in Hong Kong and their role is confined mainly to liaison work between the foreign banks and their customers in Hong Kong

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

銀行服務業 包括持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行

接受存款公司及本港代表辦事處 The banking services cover licensed banks restricted

licence banks deposit-taking companies and local representative offices

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

21

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是以淨收利息連同其他明確地收取的

服務費租金收入佣金及其他收費來計算

Gross output is measured by the net interest receipts together with other explicit service charges rentals commissions and other fees received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

貨幣供應量 M1 是指市民持有的法定紙幣和硬

幣加上持牌銀行的客戶活期存款

Money supply M1 refers to the sum of legal tender notes and coins held by the public plus customersrsquo demand deposits placed with licensed banks

貨幣供應量 M2 是指貨幣供應量 M1 所包括的項

目加上持牌銀行客戶的儲蓄及定期存款再加

上持牌銀行發行而由非認可機構持有的可轉讓

存款證

Money supply M2 refers to the sum of M1 plus customersrsquo savings and time deposits with licensed banks plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by licensed banks held by non-authorised institutions

22

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貨幣供應量 M3 是指貨幣供應量 M2 所包括的各

項再加上有限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司客戶

的存款再加上以上兩類認可機構發行而由非認

可機構持有的可轉讓存款證

Money supply M3 refers to the sum of M2 plus customer deposits with restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies held by non-authorised institutions

外幣掉期存款 是指顧客在現貨市場購買外幣

然後存入認可機構但同時訂下遠期合約將該

筆外幣「本金加利息」在存款到期時售予認可機

構從分析角度來看這類掉期存款應當作港元

定期存款

Foreign currency swap deposits are deposits involving customers buying foreign currencies in the spot market and placing them as deposits with authorised institutions while at the same time entering into a contract to sell such foreign currencies (principal plus interest) forward in line with the maturity of such deposits For most analytical purposes they should be regarded as Hong Kong dollar time deposits

港元利息結算率 由香港銀行公會(銀行公會)

提供及擁有每日港元利息結算率是根據銀行公

會港元利率套戥協議(FRA)條款按香港銀行

同業市場港元存款的市場利率來釐定銀行公會

一般會在每個營業日(星期六除外)早上 11 時15 分在其網站上發布該天港元利息結算率並以

銀行公會指定的 12至 20間參考銀行所提供的報

價資料作為釐定基礎港元利息結算率包括隔夜

至 12 個月的存款期限計算方法是從參考銀行

的報價中剔除最高與最低各 3 個報價然後取其

平均數此外銀行公會會根據香港金融管理局

的建議標準每年核對參考銀行組合

The Hong Kong Association of Banks (HKAB) is the source and owner of the Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates As part of the HKAB FRA terms daily Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates are fixed by reference to market rates for Hong Kong dollar deposits in the Hong Kong interbank market These fixings are usually released on the website of the HKAB each business day (excluding Saturdays) at 1115 am on the basis of quotations provided by 12-20 banks designated by the HKAB as reference banks Daily fixings are made available for Hong Kong dollar deposit maturity ranging between overnight deposits and 12 months and are calculated by averaging the middle quotes after excluding the highest three quotes and lowest three quotes received from the reference banks Besides the panel of reference banks appointed by the HKAB is subject to annual review having regard to the criteria recommended by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

在香港貼現窗 是指銀行用合資格證券作為抵

押品訂立回購協議向香港金融管理局借取隔夜

港元資金的機制

In Hong Kong the Discount Window is the facility through which banks can borrow Hong Kong dollar funds overnight from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority through repurchase agreements using eligible securities as collateral

23

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

由 1990 年起外匯頭寸 的定義並不包括結構資

產及負債(包括固定資產及物業投資海外分行

資本海外附屬公司和有關公司之投資以及資本

貸款)

Foreign currency positions as from 1990 are defined to exclude structural assets and liabilities (including investment in fixed assets and premises overseas branch capital investment in overseas subsidiaries and related companies and loan capital)

24

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處

Table 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

279 263 266 263 249 240

142 156 159 157 156 155

29 21 21 24 22 19

29 24 23 18 17 17

79 62 63 64 54 49

152 160 161 165 163 156

Restricted licence banks有限制牌照銀行

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

接受存款公司

Presence of worlds largest 500 banks inHong Kong

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

世界最大500間銀行在本港設行的情況

25

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 22 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 530 1 592 1 573 1 522 1 480(19) (-07) (-12) (-32) (-28)

87 872 100 164 103 196 102 566 102 870(89) (29) (30) (-06) (03)

1204 1655 1793 1939 1938(383) (59) (83) (81) (-01)

239391 335159 355165 364299 NA(297) (69) (60) (26) (-)

172649 231144 258740 270193 NA(301) (56) (119) (44) (-)

108 105 111 112 NA

721 690 729 742 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

698

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

生產總額

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

2013

1 603(-02)

97 383(-03)

(116)

104

1563(168)

313646(139)

218860

26

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量

Table 23 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

152693 328516 358773 386294 431370(146) (56) (92) (77) (117)

22007 45294 49082 52364 58216(141) (49) (84) (67) (112)

617 1709 1971 2214 2431(254) (131) (154) (123) (98)

6106 11011 11618 12508 13755(208) (95) (55) (77) (100)

6140 11049 11655 12551 13804(206) (96) (55) (77) (100)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Money supply M1

Money supply M3

貨幣供應量 M2Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3

貨幣供應量 M1

外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3) (百萬美元)

Amount of foreign currency reserveassets(1) (2) (3) (US$ million)

按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 (美元)Per capita foreign currency reserveassets (US$)

Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreigncurrency assets from the Exchange Fund and the LandFund As from November 1998 the assets of the LandFund were merged into the Exchange Fund

Excluding unsettled forward transactions but includinggoldFigures have been adjusted to exclude the loanextended to Thailand under the financing packageorganised by the International Monetary Fund

數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安

排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款

外匯儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的

外幣資產但由1998年11月起土地基金

的資產已被併入外匯基金內

不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金

2013

311209(-19)

43158(-25)

1511(97)

10056(124)

10085(124)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

貨幣供應量的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而

作出每月修訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布

的統計數字

Figures on money supply are revised monthly to take accountof any subsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released atend February 2018

27

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈利能力(1)

Table 24 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised institutions(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

505 722 701 684 730

710 833 782 771 827

82 88 93 96 96

134 168 183 192 191

132 114 107 104 112

467 489 503 504 470

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

流動資金

貸存比率(2)

股本與資產比率(3)

Equity to assets ratio(3)

Capital adequacy

Liquidity

Loan-to-deposit ratio(2)

港元貸存比率(2)

資本充足比率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出修訂

Total capital ratio(4)

盈利能力

Hong Kong dollar loan-to-depositratio(2)

總資本比率(4)

Cost-income ratio

淨息差

Net interest margin

Profitability

成本與收入比率

由2013年1月1日起本地註冊認可機構適

用經修訂資本充足框架(《巴塞爾協定

三》)數字反映本地註冊認可機構的綜合

狀況

除非另有說明否則所載數字僅反映香港業

務的狀況

港元存款已包括外幣掉期存款

數字反映本地註冊持牌銀行的香港業務及海

外分行的狀況

Figures relate to Hong Kong office(s) only unlessotherwise statedHong Kong dollar deposits have been adjusted toinclude foreign currency swap depositsFigures relate to Hong Kong office(s) and overseasbranches of locally incorporated licensed banksWith effect from 1 January 2013 a revised capitaladequacy framework (Basel III) was introduced forlocally incorporated AIs Figures relate to consolidatedpositions of locally incorporated AIs

2013

703

821

85

159

112

491

Figures are revised to take account of any subsequentamendments submitted by authorised institutions (AIs)

28

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 25 認可機構的資產素質

Table 25 Asset quality of authorised institutions

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

004 006 009 010 010

059 055 066 076 071

075 052 073 085 067

052 032 046 050 035

016 -003 007 010 -004

051 034 047 067 052

290 183 182 192 175

011 003 003 003 003

註釋 (1) Notes (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

-001

036

184

002

2013

006

055

054

035

佔貸款總額的比率(2)

所有認可機構的資產質素

Asset quality of all AIs

貸款減值準備與資產總額比率(1)

Loan impairment charges to totalassets(1)

準備金(3)

Provisions(3)

特定分類貸款(4)

受訪機構的資產質素(1)

As of total loans(2)

Credit card charge-off ratio

Classified loans(4)

總額

Gross

住宅按揭貸款拖欠比率(5)

Net of specific provisions

已扣除所有準備金

Net of all provisions

已扣除特殊準備金

Asset quality of surveyed institutions(1)

逾期3個月以上的貸款及經重組貸款

Overdue loans for more than 3months and rescheduled loans

信用卡撇賬比率

拖欠比率是逾期超過3個月以上的按揭貸款

總額佔未償還按揭貸款總額的比率

Delinquency ratio is measured by a ratio of totalamount of RML overdue for more than 3 months tototal outstanding RML

Delinquency ratio of residentialmortgage lending (RML)(5)

所載數字僅反映香港業務的狀況 Figures relate to Hong Kong offices

數字是指未動用的準備金總額 Figures refer to the amount of total provisionsoutstanding

特定分類貸款是指被列為「次級」「呆

滯」或「虧損」類別的貸款

Classified loans are those graded as ldquo substandard rdquo ldquodoubtfulrdquo or ldquolossrdquo

2015年以前所載數字反映香港業務及本地註

冊認可機構的境外分行之狀況由 2015 年

起數字涵蓋範圍擴大至包括本地註冊認可

機構的境外主要附屬公司

Figures prior to 2015 relate to Hong Kong offices andlocally incorporated AIs overseas branches Startingfrom 2015 the coverage was expanded to includelocally incorporated AIs major overseas subsidiaries

29

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表

Table 26 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4653 6357 6912 7680 8524 9166

353 310 328 455 533 458

251 302 365 351 355 371

3074 4391 4800 5312 5809 6485

122 222 213 240 265 235

852 1133 1205 1322 1563 1618

4075 5801 6288 6881 7617 8382

13 26 23 22 30 29

346 255 254 362 401 327

451 169 176 199 318 326

2185 3606 4000 4153 4479 5360

66 134 123 152 209 172

499 912 884 962 1160 1274

240 876 858 935 1092 1176

259 36 26 27 69 98

516 699 826 1031 1020 894

註釋 Note 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statisticsreleased at end February 2018

政府票據及債券

境外銀行同業貸款

Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

可轉讓存款證

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

Government bills notes and bonds

其他債務工具

Other debt instruments held

其他資產

Other assets

負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Liabilities

紙幣及硬幣

香港銀行同業貸款

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Assets

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

其他負債

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

Other liabilities

資產

Notes and coins

30

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表

Table 27 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元

$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5697 11530 11501 12128 13530

277 688 743 740 756

2080 3605 3267 3101 3897

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268

49 631 592 525 720

497 1333 1460 1843 1889

6275 12154 12300 13036 14315

4 9 9 14 16

269 598 672 673 690

3444 4351 3905 3841 4652

777 3276 3382 3544 3954

28 144 269 355 429

1190 2620 2722 2906 3091

140 612 901 949 876

1050 2008 1821 1958 2216

563 1156 1340 1703 1481

註釋 Note

1060

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

492

2184

2851

173

2676

9

528

3843

1075

11141

3502

4789

616

2013

10584

602

紙幣及硬幣

Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong

Notes and coins

香港銀行同業貸款

境外銀行同業貸款

客戶貸款及墊款

Loans and advances to customers

Other assets其他資產

其他債務工具

Government bills notes and bonds

Other debt instruments held

其他可轉讓債務工具

(可轉讓存款證除外)Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs

政府票據及債券

Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held

可轉讓存款證

負債

Liabilities

資產

Assets

客戶存款

Deposits from customers

未償還可轉讓存款證

Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding

其他負債

香港銀行同業借款

Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong

境外銀行同業借款

Amount due to banks outside HongKong

Other liabilities

Amount due from banks outside HongKong

31

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 28 客戶存款(1)

Table 28 Deposits from customers(1)

十億港元

HK$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5869 10073 10750 11727 12752(234) (97) (67) (91) (87)

3075 4800 5312 5809 6485(197) (93) (107) (93) (116)

2794 5273 5437 5918 6268(276) (101) (31) (88) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

客戶存款

Customer deposits

港元(2)

Hong Kong dollar(2)

外幣(3) (4)

不包括外幣掉期存款 Exclude foreign currency swap deposits

包括外幣掉期存款

指該統計年年底的數字 Figures refer to position as at end of the reference yearInclude foreign currency swap deposits

外幣指港元以外的所有貨幣包括人民幣 Foreign currency means any currency other than HongKong dollar including Renminbi

2013

9180(107)

4391(51)

4789(162)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

Foreign currency(3) (4)

32

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 29 貸款及墊款

Table 29 Loans and advances十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

759 500 500 500 500

2962 7276 7535 8023 9314(200) (127) (35) (65) (161)

2274 4515 4800 5185 6020(152) (135) (63) (80) (161)

121 266 244 247 293(185) (228) (-82) (11) (188)

145 261 275 295 342(171) (53) (56) (72) (160)

578 1060 1139 1260 1470(181) (66) (74) (107) (167)

116 473 444 413 409(109) (132) (-61) (-71) (-08)

34 66 83 88 95(-10) (107) (258) (54) (85)

251 388 453 546 821(358) (188) (166) (206) (504)

623 1030 1119 1165 1259(47) (84) (87) (41) (81)

221 450 490 519 618(212) (155) (88) (60) (191)

186 522 553 652 711(194) (385) (60) (179) (91)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

Financial concerns (other thanauthorised institutions)

Professional and private individualsfor purchase of residentialproperties

批發及零售業

Wholesale and retail trades

酒店旅舍及飲食業

Hotels boarding houses andcatering

與財務及金融有關公司

(認可機構除外)

最優惠利率(1) (年率)

Best lending rate(1) ( per annum)

貸款及墊款總額

Loans amp advances to all customers

供在港使用(2)

For use in Hong Kong(2)

運輸及運輸設備

Transport and transport equipment

Excluding loans and advances for trade financing

是指香港上海匯豐銀行的最優惠利率的期內

平均數字

Best lending rate refers to the average of the rates overthe period quoted by the Hong Kong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation Limited

不包括貿易融資貸款

其他

個別人士其他用途

製造業

Manufacturing

Others

Professional and private individualsfor other purposes

個別人士購買住宅樓宇

建造業物業發展及投資

Building and construction propertydevelopment and investment

2013

500

6457(160)

3979(106)

216(177)

247(147)

994(71)

418(192)

60(187)

327(195)

950

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year However as some loans have beenreclassified figures are not strictly comparable with previousyears

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率但由於

部分貸款及墊款數字經過重新分類因此數字不

能直接和前數字比較

數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修

訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數

Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018

(39)

390(168)

377(86)

33

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場

Table 210 Hong Kong interbank market

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

433 038 037 039 060 090

575 050 050 075 100 175

432 217 211 276 287 337(448) (-56) (-27) (308) (40) (173)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market ($ billion)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

(十億元)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

34

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 211 外匯市場

Table 211 Foreign exchange market十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7498 11826 11915 12437 13870

11651 32876 40072 41323 41109

6883 11334 11185 11643 13171

12211 33268 40696 41992 41739

615 492 730 795 699

-560 -392 -623 -669 -630

55 100 107 125 69

175 NA NA 437 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

未平倉淨額

Open position

Spot liabilities

遠期沽出額

遠期未平倉淨額

Net forward position

Forward sales

現貨未平倉淨額

包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自

香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數

字每三年公布一次

Including spot outright forward and foreign exchangeswap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are availablebecause the data are obtained from a survey conductedby the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once everythree years

外匯市場平均每日成交量(1) (十億美元)

Average daily trading volume of foreignexchange market(1) (US$ billion)

外匯頭寸的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作

出每月修訂外匯頭寸的數字是在2018年2月底

公布的統計數字

所有認可機構的外匯頭寸

Foreign currency positions of allauthorised institutions

Net spot position

現貨資產

Spot assets

遠期買入額

Forward purchases

現貨負債

2013

10862

24149

10416

24522

446

-373

73

275

Figures on foreign currency positions are revised monthly totake account of any subsequent amendments submitted byauthorised institutions Figures on foreign currency positionsrefer to statistics released at end February 2018

35

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services十億元(另有註明除外)

$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 523 1 505 1 501 1 478 1 471 1 471

101 941 102 831 102 687 102 439 102 754 103 601

1762 1674 1892 1927 1953 1978

256 249 247 245 243 240

156 156 156 155 155 155

23 22 21 21 20 19

18 17 17 17 17 17

59 54 53 52 51 49

362465 386294 395548 408018 419318 431370

2234 2214 2229 2299 2393 2431

12390 12508 12929 13315 13484 13755

12432 12551 12978 13362 13534 13804

11628 11727 12084 12379 12502 12752

5733 5809 6105 6346 6491 6485

5894 5918 5979 6033 6011 6268

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目

Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices

持牌銀行

Licensed banks

有限制牌照銀行

Restricted licence banks

接受存款公司

Deposit-taking companies

本港代表辦事處

Local representative offices

外匯儲備資產 (百萬美元)Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(US$ million)

貨幣供應量 M1Money supply M1

貨幣供應量 M2

港元

Hong Kong dollar

外幣

Foreign currency

Money supply M2

貨幣供應量 M3Money supply M3

客戶存款

Customer deposits

36

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 212 (續) 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 212 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

057 071 097 082 076 103

075 100 125 150 150 175

294 301 306 328 346 369Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market

三個月港元利息結算率

(期內平均數字年率)

Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)

貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)

香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量

37

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

21 香港金融管理局 21 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

22 政府統計處 22 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

23-211 香港金融管理局 23-211 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

金融數據月報香港金融管理局編製 Monthly Statistical Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

季報香港金融管理局編製 Quarterly Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

38

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services

概要 Highlights 香港是公認的主要國際金融中心其效率和

處理風險的系統均符合國際公認的標準 Hong Kong is widely recognised as a major

international financial centre Its efficiency and risk management systems are in line with internationally accepted standards

2016年金融市場及資產管理業為香港帶來

約631億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的26

The financial markets and asset management industry generated value added of about $631 billion contributing to 26 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

2017 年從事這行業的機構單位為數約

3 800間就業人數約41 000人這包括證

券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌

換店及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資

顧問公司

In 2017 some 3 800 establishments and about 41 000 persons were engaged in the business These included securities brokerage companies commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management companies and investment advisory companies

在經濟情況改善及環球金融體系流動性充

裕下本地股票市場在2017年錄得強勁表

現 2017年香港股票市場的總市值與上

年比較大幅上升373至339988億元在

2017年香港股票市場位列全球第7大

The local stock market staged a stellar peformance in 2017 fuelled by the improved economic situation and ample liquidity in the global financial system In 2017 the market capitalisation surged by 373 to $339988 billion compared with a year earlier It was the seventh largest stock exchange in the world in 2017

隨着海外主要股票市場活躍2017年的交投

活動非常強勁全年合計證券市場平均每

日成交額上升319至882億元

In tandem with the vibrant activities in the major overseas equity markets trading was very active in 2017 For the year as a whole average daily turnover in the securities market increased by 319 to $882 billion

衍生產品方面期貨及期權合約的平均每日

成交量在2017年上升142當中股票期權

的交投上升438

As to derivatives products the average daily trading volume of futures and options increased by 142 in 2017 Within the total trading of stock options increased by 438

39

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

儘管股市表現暢旺但集資活動在2017年普

遍放緩香港在2017年經首次公開招股籌集

的資金縮減342至1285億元全球排名第

4位另外亦有公司透過發行認股權以及

私人配售等活動籌集資金

Despite the strong performance in the stock market fund raising activities slackened generally in 2017 The amount of funds raised through IPO in Hong Kong shrank by 342 to $1285 billion in 2017 ranking fourth globally In addition funds were also tapped through activities like rights issues and private placements

自1993年7月首間中國國有企業以發行H股

的方式在香港交易及結算所有限公司(香港

交易所)上市後香港作為內地主要集資中

心的角色愈趨重要截至2017年年底在香

港交易所上市的H股共有252隻總市值達

67679億元此外亦有159家「紅籌」公

司及640家民營企業在香港交易所上市

Since July 1993 when the first Chinese state owned company was listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) through issuance of H shares the role of Hong Kong as a major fund-raising centre for the Mainland had become increasingly important By the end of 2017 there were 252 H shares listed on HKEX with market capitalisation of $67679 billion In addition there were also 159 ldquoRed Chipsrdquo companies and 640 private enterprises listed on HKEX

滬港股票市場交易互聯互通機制 (滬港通)

於2014年11月正式推出是中國內地與香港

之間破天荒的市場互聯互通計劃為海外投

資者投資內地股票市場及內地投資者投資

香港股票市場提供嶄新的正式渠道深港股

票市場交易互聯互通機制(深港通)亦於

2016年12月推出為滬港通的延伸篇章進

一步擴充合資格股票範圍

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShanghai Connectrdquo) the first initiative under the Mutual Market Access Programme between Mainland China and Hong Kong launched in November 2014 offers a brand new official channel for overseas investors to invest in the Mainland stock market and for Mainland investors to invest in the Hong Kong stock market The extended initiative ie Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShenzhen Connectrdquo) has also been launched in December 2016 to further expand the scope of eligible securities

數據顯示隨著兩地投資者對互聯互通機制

的了解加深滬港通與深港通成交穩步增

長越來越多內地投資者利用港股通進行海

外資產配置

Trade volume in both channels has grown steadily since launch as investors become more familiar with the schemersquos operations In particular Mainland investors have increasingly used Stock Connect as a channel for their asset allocation

香港是亞洲其中一個最活躍及自由的債券

市場在2017年年底港元債券的未償還總

額為18022億元較2016年上升41其

中包括 10485億元的外匯基金票據及債券

和7537億元的其他債券外匯基金票據及

債券於2017年的平均每日成交金額達109億元即每日約有10的票據在市場轉手

Hong Kong is one of the most active and liberal debt markets in Asia At the end of 2017 the outstanding amount of the Hong Kong dollar debt securities was $18022 billion increased by 41 compared with 2016 This amount comprised $10485 billion of Exchange Fund bills and notes and $7537 billion of other issues The average daily turnover of Exchange Fund bills and notes amounted to $109 billion in 2017 ie about 10 of such papers changed hands daily

40

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港亦是亞洲的主要資產管理中心在2017年年底受認可基金公司管理的認可基金有

2 205種其基金淨值達16613億美元

Hong Kong is also a leading asset management centre in Asia A total of 2 205 authorised funds of net worth US$16613 billion were under the management of the authorised fund houses at the end of 2017

41

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

金融市場及資產管理業 Financial markets and asset management services

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) 就業人數

(1) (2) 增加價值(3) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

Value added(3) Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 2 417 27 934 91 517 1250 2013 3 538 39 161 54908 1013 2014 3 569 39 359 59516 1103 2015 3 634 39 850 67434 1313 2016 3 625 40 172 63131 1199 2017 3 798 41 028 NA 1219

金融產品的交易情況 Trading in financial products

所有上市證券 的平均每日 成交金額

期貨及期權平均 每日成交量 (合約張數)

金銀業貿易場 的99金

平均每日成交金額

香港認可基金 的資產淨值

(4) (5)

(百萬美元) Year Average daily

turnover of all listed securities

Average daily turnover of

futures and options (contracts)

Average daily turnover of 99 Tael gold in the

Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

Net asset value of authorised funds in

Hong Kong(4) (5) (US$ million)

2007 88071 359 125 38 1077160 2013 62560 532 905 164 1289676 2014 69456 576 676 140 1322079 2015 105630 768 520 184 1263715 2016 66924 761 744 297 1284104 2017 88249 869 819 320 1661324

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies (3) 數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行結

算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

(3) Figures include other financial institutions and financial services such as bank clearing house credit card service nomineetrustee companies stock and shares registration and transfer services etc

(4) 數字是指證券及期貨事務監察委員會認可的基金

(4) Figures refer to funds authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission

(5) 在 2015 年之前是指下年度 3 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(5) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

42

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目(1) (2)

及就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 31 Number of establishments(1) (2) and persons engaged(1) (2) in the financial markets and asset management services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies

圖 32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Chart 32 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing

Limited

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

十億元 $ billion

43

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Chart 33 Average daily turnover of all listed securities

圖 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Chart 34 Average daily turnover of futures and options

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

平均每日成交金額(百萬元) Average daily turnover ($ million)

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

1000 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

合約張數 Contracts

44

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Chart 35 Number and net asset value of authorised funds

註釋 (1) 2015 年前是指下年度 3 月底的數字由 2015

年起是指該年度 12 月底的數字 Notes (1) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of the

following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

(2) 在 2015年之前是指下年度 3月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字

(2) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

認可基金數目(1) Number of authorised funds(1)

認可基金資產淨值(2) Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

認可基金數目 Number of authorised funds

認可基金資產淨值(百萬美元) Net asset value of authorised funds (US$ million)

認可基金數目(1)

Number of authorised funds(1) 認可基金資產淨值(2)

Net asset value of authorised funds(2)

45

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

金融市場及投資管理業的運作是由證券及期貨

事務監察委員會(證監會)所監管金融市場及資

產管理業從業員所提供的服務包括(一)在交易

所進行證券買賣(二)基金管理和(三)投資顧問

服務

Operation of the financial markets and the investment management industry is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Services rendered by intermediaries in the financial markets and asset management industry are mainly related to (a) trading of securities in exchanges (b) management of funds and (c) investment advisory services

香港聯合交易所有限公司(聯交所)香港期貨交

易所有限公司(期交所)及香港中央結算有限公

司於 2000 年 3 月 6 日合併成為香港交易及結算

所有限公司(香港交易所)的全資附屬有限公司

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (the Futures Exchange) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) on 6 March 2000

香港交易所的業務範圍包括營運證券市場(主板

及創業板)和衍生產品市場證券交易包括股

票權證牛熊證債券單位信託基金互惠

基金衍生產品市場則包括股市指數產品股票

產品利率及定息產品以及黃金期貨

Operations of HKEX include the securities market comprising the Main Board and the Growth Enterprise Market and the derivatives market Securities trading include equities warrants Callable BullBear Contracts debts securities and unit trustsmutual funds while the derivatives market has equity index products equity products interest rate and fixed income products as well as gold futures

指定的證券可進行賣空並設有賣空價規則恒生

指數有限公司編製一系列的股票市場指數以量

度股票的表現

Short selling is allowed for the designated securities and is subject to the tick rule To gauge the performance of stocks in the market a number of stock market indices are compiled by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited

在香港交易所於 2000 年 3 月成立後證監會承

擔了的主要職責包括監察交易所參與者業務監

察他們遵守操守規則及流動資本規定的情況以

及確保他們設有適當的管理及監控系統

Since the establishment of HKEX in March 2000 the SFC has assumed primary responsibility for supervising the businesses of exchange participants monitoring their compliance with conduct rules and liquid capital requirements and ensuring that they have proper systems of management and control

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

進行受規管活動的業務的法團人士一般須向

證監會領取牌照或在證監會註冊受規管的活動

共有 10 種類別它們分別是(i) 證券交易(ii) 期貨合約交易(iii) 槓桿式外匯交易(iv) 就證

券提供意見(v) 就期貨合約提供意見(vi) 就機構融資提供意見(vii) 提供自動化交易服務

(viii) 提供證券保證金融資(ix) 提供資產管理

及 (x) 提供信貸評級服務

A corporationindividual conducting business in regulated activities is generally required to be licensed or registered with the SFC There are 10 types of regulated activity They are (i) dealing in securities (ii) dealing in futures contracts (iii) leveraged foreign exchange trading (iv) advising on securities (v) advising on futures contracts (vi) advising on corporate finance (vii) providing automated trading services (viii) securities margin financing (ix) asset management and (x) providing credit rating services

非認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要

領取牌照

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (not being an authorised financial institution) needs a licence if it

(i) carries on a business in a regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是持牌法

團 In each case the corporation has to be a licensed

corporation

凡以個人身分為其乃持牌法團的主事人就任何

以業務形式進行的受規管活動執行受規管職能

的人士或顯示其執行該項職能在這種情況

下便需要領取牌照成爲其主事人的持牌代表

此外如果該人士乃其主事人法團的執行董事

亦需要獲核准成為負責人員

An individual needs a licence if heshe performs a regulated function for hisher principal which is a licensed corporation in relation to a regulated activity carried on as a business or holds out as performing such function In that case heshe has to be a licensed representative accredited to hisher principal In addition if heshe is an executive director of that corporation heshe also needs to be approved as a responsible officer

47

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要註

(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營

某類受規管活動的業務或

(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或

從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何

服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受

規管活動

A corporation (being an authorised financial institution) needs a registration if it

(i) carries on a business of regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or

(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong

在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是註冊機

In each case the corporation has to be a registered institution

就註冊機構進行的任何受規管活動而執行任何

受規管職能的有關人士(例如在證券交易部門工

作的銀行職員)均毋須向證監會領取牌照或在

證監會註冊然而假如上述人士擬從事受規管

活動則其必須是名列由香港金融管理局備存的

紀錄冊的人士

Relevant individuals who perform regulated functions in relation to regulated activities for registered institutions (eg bank staff working in the securities dealing department) are not required to be licensed or registered with the SFC However their names have to be entered in the register maintained by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority if they are to perform regulated activities

另一方面為了能夠評核並管理本身業務的固有

風險香港交易所仍會繼續監察其參與者業務的

若干方面特別是繼續監察及執行有關交易結

算及風險管理等幾方面的規則

HKEX on the other hand continues to monitor some aspects of the businesses of its participants in order to assess and manage the risks inherent in its own operations In particular it continues to monitor and enforce compliance with the rules relating to trading clearing and risk management

金銀業貿易場經營的黃金市場是世界最活躍的

黃金買賣市場之一

The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society operates a gold bullion market which is among the most active in the world

給予公眾人士認購的基金一定要證監會所認

可不給予香港公眾人士認購的基金則不需要證

監會的認可因此實際在香港運作的基金的資

產應較列載於表 312 內的數字為高因該表的

數字只包括認可基金

Funds offered to public must be authorised by the SFC Funds that are not intended for sale to public in Hong Kong need not be authorised The actual asset size of funds operated in Hong Kong is therefore likely to be larger than the figures presented in Table 312 which cover authorised funds only

48

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言金融市場及資產管理業包

括證券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易

商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌換店

及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資顧問服

For statistical compilation purpose the financial markets and asset management services cover securities brokerage commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management and investment advisory services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

49

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是以服務費佣金經紀費租金收

入及其他收費計算但不包括其本人帳目下的金

融及其他資產買賣的盈虧數目

Gross output is measured by the service charges commissions and brokerages rentals received and other fees received However any gainloss from trading in financial and other assets on own account is excluded in estimating the gross output

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

總市值 是指上市公司的權益股本的市場價值

所包括的上市公司是按公司的註冊地而釐定(只包括在香港及內地註冊成立的公司)和在某些

情況下根據公司的業務進行地點而定(只包括

在香港進行業務的公司)停業超過一年的公司

則不包括在內

Market capitalisation refers to the market value of equity capital of listed companies The inclusion of listed companies is based on their places of incorporation (only those incorporated in Hong Kong and the Mainland are included) and for some cases based on their places of business (only those with business in Hong Kong are included) Those companies under suspension for over one year are not included

創業板 的目的是為那些成立時間較短而未能符

合在主板上市的業務及溢利紀錄規定的公司提

供集資設施

The objective of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) is to provide capital formation facilities for younger companies that cannot meet the operating and profit record criteria for listing on the Main Board

H 股 是由內地註冊成立的公司發行而在香港交

易所上市的股票 H Shares are issued by companies incorporated in the

Mainland and listed on HKEX

平均股息收益率 等於

100)(

)(times

sum timessum times

發行股數收市價

發行股數每股派息

Average dividend yield is equal to

100shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

shares) issued ofNumber shareper (Dividendtimes

timessumsum times

平均市盈率 等於

sum timessum times

)()(

發行股數每股盈利

發行股數收市價

Average price earning ratio is equal to

shares) issued ofNumber shareper Earnings(shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(

timessumtimessum

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

每股盈利 是由減去少數股東權益與優先股股息

後及未包括非經常性項目前的除稅後綜合盈利

除以在該財政年度的加權平均發行股數所得每

股盈利是以年率計算它會因應紅利及認股權的

派發股票拆細及合併而作出調整

Earnings per share (EPS) is derived by dividing the consolidated profit after taxation less minority interests and preference dividends and before extraordinary items by the weighted average of number of issued shares during the corresponding financial year EPS is annualised and adjusted as and when bonus and rights issues share splits and consolidations are made

香港交易所的成交量及成交金額 是單方向計算

Trading turnover volume and value in HKEX are counted on a one-way basis

賣空 是銷售者沒有擁有某指定證券而對該證券

作出銷售該銷售者需要借入證券以作交收之

Short selling is the sale of a designated security which the seller does not own and is consummated by the delivery of securities borrowed by or for the account of the seller

合約成交量 是以單方向計算的合約成交數目

Contract turnover volume is the number of contracts traded counted on a one-way basis

外匯基金票據計劃 是在 1990 年 3 月推出是一

種促進本港進行金融管理的貨幣市場工具外匯

基金債券計劃 下的 2 年期債券在 1993 年 5 月推

出3 年期債券在 1993 年 10 月推出5 年期債

券在 1994 年 9月推出7年期債券在 1995 年 11月推出10 年期債券在 1996 年 10 月推出而

15 年期債券亦在 2007年 8 月推出

The Exchange Fund Bills programme was introduced in March 1990 as a money market instrument to facilitate monetary management in Hong Kong As for the Exchange Fund Notes programme two-year Notes were introduced in May 1993 three-year Notes in October 1993 five-year Notes in September 1994 seven-year Notes in November 1995 ten-year Notes in October 1996 and 15-year Notes in August 2007

股票基金 主要是投資在強制性公積金計劃管理

局核准的證券交易所上市的股票 Equity fund invests primarily in equities listed on

stock exchanges approved by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

混合資產基金(前稱為均衡基金)主要是投資於

債券及股票 Mixed assets fund (previously called balanced fund)

invests primarily in a mix of bonds and equities

強積金保守基金 (前稱為保本基金)只可以投

資在港元資產這些港元資產可以是短期銀行存

款或短期優質債券

MPF conservative fund (previously called capital preservation fund) invests exclusively in Hong Kong dollar assets either in short-term bank deposits or high quality debt securities

保證基金 是一種提供資本保證或最低回報率保

證的投資基金當中的保證或有附帶條件 Guaranteed fund provides a guarantee or conditional

guarantee on the capital invested or a minimum rate of return on investment

51

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

債券基金 主要投資由政府公共機構或大型企

業所發行的債券(或債務工具)所投資的債券

必須符合強制性公積金計劃管理局規定的最低

信貸評級或上巿規定

Bond fund invests primarily in bonds or debt instruments issued by governments public organisations or large corporations The acquired bonds must meet the credit rating or listing requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

貨幣市場基金 一般投資於優質短期有息證券 Money market fund invests generally in short-term high quality interest bearing securities

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 31 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 417 3 569 3 634 3 625 3 798(55) (09) (18) (-03) (48)

27 934 39 359 39 850 40 172 41 028(113) (05) (12) (08) (21)

1250 1103 1313 1199 1219(717) (89) (190) (-87) (16)

1055 1505 1611 1677 1751(568) (110) (70) (41) (44)

169238 142488 154098 152809 NA(615) (42) (81) (-08) (-)

91517 59516 67434 63131 NA(538) (84) (133) (-64) (-)

57 27 29 26 NA

541 418 438 413 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(114)

54908(58)

26

401

1013(10)

1356(149)

136763

2013

3 538(16)

39 161(18)

機構單位數目(1) (2)

Number of establishments(1) (2)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

就業人數(1) (2)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Figures include trustee and custodian companies

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures include other financial institutions and financialservices such as bank clearing house credit cardservice nomineetrustee companies stock and sharesregistration and transfer services etc

生產總額(3)

Gross output(3)

增加價值(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(3)

Value added(3)

數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行

結算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公

司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(3)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司

Value added as of gross output(3)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 416 2 034 2 172 2 411 2 660(79) (40) (68) (110) (103)

420 448 462 501 555(29) (-09) (31) (84) (108)

109 111 111 111 114(-27) (-09) () () (27)

29 67 68 69 71(261) () (15) (15) (29)

858 1 408 1 531 1 730 1 920(116) (63) (87) (130) (110)

99 118 119 121 119(125) (-25) (08) (17) (-17)

27 958 31 560 32 770 33 043 33 620(194) (08) (38) (08) (17)

9 466 10 834 11 157 11 344 12 017(161) (09) (30) (17) (59)

380 868 908 938 914(-102) (-17) (46) (33) (-26)

1 721 4 818 4 845 4 750 4 844(440) (-21) (06) (-20) (20)

16 391 15 040 15 860 16 011 15 845(201) (18) (55) (10) (-10)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(-79)

4 921

31 318(-12)

10 739(-81)

883

(280)

14 775(-28)

2013

1 956(31)

452(-17)

112(-43)

67(-15)

1 325(58)

121(34)

Non-participants

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Registered institutions

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

Non-participants

註冊機構

期交所參與者(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

非參與者

Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 32 (續) 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)

Table 32 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 801 6 027 6 405 7 090 7 770(143) (55) (63) (107) (96)

1 328 1 585 1 633 1 791 1 996(100) (13) (30) (97) (114)

69 149 161 186 191(95) (28) (81) (155) (27)

157 481 477 503 527(256) (43) (-08) (55) (48)

2 247 3 812 4 134 4 610 5 056(164) (77) (84) (115) (97)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(50)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

145(-65)

461(170)

3 541

2013

5 711(34)

1 564(-24)

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

聯交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)

Non-participants

期交所參與者(2)

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)

聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)

非參與者

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表 A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

資料來源 香港交易及結算所有限公司 Source Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited這類別的持牌法團或持牌者所隸屬的商號同

時擁有聯交所及期交所參與者的資格

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor details

Licensed corporations or the principals of the licensedindividuals under this category have both theparticipantship of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange andthe Hong Kong Futures Exchange

55

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

694 973 1 024 1 129 1 247(83) (17) (52) (103) (105)

186 266 276 300 327(94) (-15) (38) (87) (90)

25 42 42 45 45(136) (24) () (71) ()

690 928 987 1 131 1 291(76) (44) (64) (146) (141)

128 136 132 140 155(32) (-07) (-29) (61) (107)

232 267 275 288 315(04) (08) (30) (47) (94)

19 25 24 24 24(-50) () (-40) () ()

4 4 3 3 3() () (-250) () ()

580 1 031 1 135 1 300 1 477(155) (85) (101) (145) (136)

- 8 9 8 8(-) (143) (125) (-111) ()

(待續)

(to be contd)

950

(19)

25

提供證券保證金融資

(87) 4

270(15) 41

(108) 889

2013

957(25)

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

就機構融資提供意見

持牌法團

證券交易

Advising on futures contracts

Licensed corporations

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

7()

Advising on corporate finance

137(-07) 265(23)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (65)

()

56

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

97 117 118 121 119(141) (-25) (09) (25) (-17)

2 7 6 6 6(1000) () (-143) () ()

74 93 96 97 96(88) (-11) (32) (10) (-10)

3 5 5 5 5(500) (250) () () ()

35 37 35 33 35(94) (-51) (-54) (-57) (61)

4 3 3 3 3() () () () ()

35 43 42 40 36() (-44) (-23) (-48) (-100)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

18 998 24 656 25 765 25 866 26 309(229) (06) (45) (04) (17)

6 451 8 804 9 029 8 873 8 877(238) (-09) (26) (-17) ()

1 143 1 095 1 046 973 878(-22) (-141) (-45) (-70) (-98)

10 171 9 603 10 462 11 018 11 834(220) (32) (89) (53) (74)

619 787 861 856 950(200) (78) (94) (-06) (110)

2 285 3 828 4 051 4 122 4 408(240) (55) (58) (18) (69)

532 540 524 504 503(419) (29) (-30) (-38) (-02)

17 9 2 2 2(133) () (-778) () ()

2 607 5 228 5 821 6 366 6 954(302) (77) (113) (94) (92)

- 237 276 305 346(-) (68) (165) (105) (134)

(待續)

(to be contd)

3

註冊機構

2013

120Registered institutions

證券交易

(26)

(-429) 39

(-49)Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

(11) 4就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

就證券提供意見

7(-222)

94

()

證券交易 24 517

0(-)Providing credit rating services(3)

45(47)

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated trading services

提供資產管理

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Dealing in securities (-12)

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

期貨合約交易 8 882Dealing in futures contracts ()

槓桿式外匯交易 1 275Leveraged foreign exchange trading (13)

就證券提供意見 9 309Advising on securities (01)

就期貨合約提供意見 730Advising on futures contracts (52)

就機構融資提供意見 3 630Advising on corporate finance (-52)

提供自動化交易服務 525Providing automated trading services (-394)

提供證券保證金融資 9Securities margin financing ()

Providing credit rating services(3) (116)

提供資產管理 4 853Asset management (86)

提供信貸評級服務(3) 222

57

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)

Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 103 3 284 3 434 3 770 4 163(125) (42) (46) (98) (104)

529 895 914 990 1 064(168) (33) (21) (83) (75)

79 116 114 121 109(234) (18) (-17) (61) (-99)

1 734 2 569 2 745 3 123 3 513(122) (67) (69) (138) (125)

302 327 309 333 392(79) (03) (-55) (78) (177)

668 893 909 963 1 067(39) (31) (18) (59) (108)

61 99 99 95 97(245) (31) () (-40) (21)

10 9 6 6 6(111) () (-333) () ()

1 355 2 501 2 751 3 177 3 576(228) (74) (100) (155) (126)

- 27 24 23 28(-) (227) (-111) (-42) (217)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

() 2 328

(08) 326(-21) 866(22)

866(21) 114

(107) 2 408

2013

3 151(36)

(-120)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

就機構融資提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

提供信貸評級服務(3)

Providing credit rating services(3)

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Asset management (54)

22

96(-50)

9

A responsible officer is also a licensed representative

《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實

施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許

獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個

牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方

法」

由於獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需

一個牌照註冊本表內持牌人註冊人數

目的總計可能超過表32內相應的持牌人註

冊人數目

為規管在香港經營業務的信貸評級機構及其

評級分析員的新制度於2011年6月1日生效

一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表

The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor detailsSince a licenseeregistrant may carry on one or moretypes of regulated activity under a singlelicenceregistration the sum of licenseesregistrants inthis table may exceed the corresponding number oflicenseesregistrants in Table 32The new regulatory regime governing credit ratingagencies operating in Hong Kong and their ratinganalysts became effective on 1 June 2011

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Dealing in futures contracts

負責人員(4)

Responsible officers(4)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Providing automated trading services

提供證券保證金融資

就證券提供意見

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

58

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率

Table 34 Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 048 1 548 1 644 1 713 1 794(75) (67) (62) (42) (47)

104 179 206 218 228(95) (133) (151) (58) (46)

944 1 369 1 438 1 495 1 566(73) (59) (50) (40) (47)

193 204 222 260 324(-25) (63) (88) (171) (246)

42 23 23 23 24(-87) (-42) () () (43)

151 181 199 237 300(-07) (77) (99) (191) (266)

20697544 25071829 24683731 24761306 33998836(552) (43) (-15) (03) (373)

20536463 24892419 24425555 24450435 33717995(550) (41) (-19) (01) (379)

5056820 5723994 5157110 5316159 6758944(503) (167) (-99) (31) (271)

15479643 19168425 19268445 19134275 26959051(566) (09) (05) (-07) (409)

161081 179410 258176 310872 280841(812) (339) (439) (204) (-97)

22695 5665 7530 6963 8927(518) (-48) (329) (-75) (282)

138386 173745 250646 303909 271914(872) (357) (443) (213) (-105)

7 7 8 8 7

22 34 35 32 28

225 109 99 105 163

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(746)

30

6

134002(709)5953(173)

128049

(03)19002221

(119)

24042806(95)

23908804(93)

4906583

(73) 24

(-143) 168

(113)

158(68)

1 293(60) 192

2013

1 451(61)

創業板

主板

Total market capitalisation ($ million)

Main Board

Others

H 股H Shares

其他

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

主板所有股份的平均市盈率

排名是根據世界交易所聯會網站的數據而訂

Ranking is based on the statistics available on WorldFederation of Stock Exchange website

112

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

H Shares

Others其他

H 股

Average dividend yield of all stocks onMain Board ()

以總市值計在世界的排名(1)

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation(1)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies

主板

Main BoardH 股

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

H Shares

上市公司總市值 (百萬元)

H Shares

創業板

其他

Others

Others

Growth Enterprise Market

其他

H 股

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

Yield and price earning ratio收益率及市盈率

Growth Enterprise Market

59

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額

Table 35 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21665529 17155730 26090622 16396425 21709160(1587) (124) (521) (-372) (324)

21506271 16990272 25835958 16279975 21560099(1581) (119) (521) (-370) (324)

159258 165458 254663 116449 149061(2646) (1099) (539) (-543) (280)

88071 69456 105630 66924 88249(1597) (110) (521) (-366) (319)

87424 68787 104599 66449 87643(1591) (105) (521) (-365) (319)

67119 50491 69747 45129 65258(1581) (106) (381) (-353) (446)

31500 17808 27863 16258 22649(2085) (30) (565) (-417) (393)

35619 32683 41885 28872 42609(1255) (151) (282) (-311) (476)

20305 18295 34852 21319 22385(1627) (104) (905) (-388) (50)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)

96 14 35 23 30(600) (-176) (1479) (-333) (305)

551 656 996 452 576(3709) (1144) (519) (-546) (271)

0 0 sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)sect sect

306(1301)

sect(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1375)323

(1375)17

(4667)

28384(206)

16569(85)

323

(159)45668(188)

17284(160)

78838(1350)

62560(162)

62237

2013

15264630(148)

15185792(145)

All equity stocks

Main Board

H Shares

Other listed securities(1)

Other equity stocks其他股票

其他上市證券(1)

H 股

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

創業板

主板

所有股票

成交總金額

主板

Total turnover

Main Board

Growth Enterprise Market

Less than $500000

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

包括債券及股本認股權證 Including debts securities and equity warrants少於50萬元

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instruments

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

創業板

Other listed securities(2)

Growth Enterprise Market

H 股H Shares

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(2)

所有股票

All equity stocks

其他股票

60

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易

Table 36 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

93 339 153 518 173 704 218 892 208 958 210 866(1326) (253) (131) (260) (-45) (09)

1309960 1498904 1770834 2456697 1914820 2218370(2411) (247) (181) (387) (-221) (159)

605 982 1032 942 1168 1022賣空佔總成交金額比率 (百分比)Ratio of short selling toturnover ()

賣空交易

Short selling證券數目 (百萬股單位)Number of securities (millionsharesunits)

成交金額

Value of transactions

61

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況

Table 37 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

6 839 17 950 17 853 14 105 21 667(1262) (89) (-05) (-210) (536)

82 107 106 84 101(439) (230) (-09) (-208) (202)

6 757 17 843 17 747 14 021 21 566(1277) (88) (-05) (-210) (538)

4 19 35 46 80(-429) (-174) (842) (314) (739)

2 19 34 45 80(-667) (-174) (789) (324) (778)

2 0 1 1 0(1000) (-) (-) () (-1000)

1179907 1843235 1677002 1434906 1903699(794) (314) (-90) (-144) (327)

290443 230357 260348 190725 122598(-125) (390) (130) (-267) (-357)

74773 119598 209373 130808 61467(742) (333) (751) (-375) (-530)

215670 110759 50975 59917 61131(4128) (456) (-540) (175) (20)

889464 1612878 1416654 1244181 1781101(1730) (304) (-122) (-122) (432)

2000 2160 2741 4591 5938(131) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

1994 2160 2741 4591 5938(127) (-321) (269) (675) (293)

0 0 78 0 319(-1000) (-) (-) (-1000) (-)

1994 2160 2663 4591 5620(-) (-321) (233) (724) (224)

6 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(1827)0

(-)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3183(1827)

0(-)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(864)89699(405)

76077(2032)

1403038(463)

165776

(917) 23

(917)

0(-)

87(673)

16 403(357)

23

2013

16 490(358)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他上市證券(2)

Other listed securities(3)

All equity stocksH 股

其他股票

Other equity stocks

Main Board

Other listed securities(2)

Other listed securities(3)

H Shares

其他股票

Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instrumentsIncluding debts securities and equity warrants

包括創業板轉板上市公司

All equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)Fund raised from new issues of securities($ million)

所有股票

主板

所有股票

Other listed securities(2)

Main Board(1)

其他上市證券(2)

Growth Enterprise Market創業板

新證券發行數目

主板(1)

所有股票

All equity stocks

Number of new issues of securities

Including transfer of listing from GEM

H Shares

包括債券及股本認股權證

創業板

H 股

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生

認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛

鈎票據

Other equity stocks

其他上市證券(3)

1237262(422)

3183(1827)

3183

62

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

359 125 576 676 768 520 761 744 869 819(1067) (82) (333) (-09) (142)

70 045 69 098 85 991 130 826 127 478(360) (-139) (244) (521) (-26)

17 657 28 177 40 674 50 516 46 507(1038) (-125) (444) (242) (-79)

44 271 89 005 135 139 133 729 116 812(1241) (41) (518) (-10) (-127)

- 13 884 30 391 19 718 14 823(-) (504) (1189) (-351) (-248)

- 63 39 68 74(-) (370) (-381) (744) (88)

- 974 831 2 385 1 912(-) (520) (-147) (1870) (-198)

- 2 2 0 0(-) (-500) () (-1000) (-)

- 163 111 3 6(-) (-688) (-319) (-973) (1000)

- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - 2 63(-) (-) (-) ()

1 435 1 731 2 951 915 492(2475) (-80) (705) (-690) (-462)

- 0 0 0 2(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 51(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- 830 1 062 2 206 3 025(-) (461) (280) (1077) (371)

(待續)

(to be contd)

0(-)

9 232(452)

Stock futures (431)

4(-429)

523(-)

行業指數期貨(6) -

Sector Index futures(6) (-)

股票期貨 1 882

(-459)

641

2013

532 905(92)

BRICS futures(5)

期貨

Futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures

恒生指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

恒指波幅指數期貨(3)

HSI Volatility Index futures(3)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨(4)

金磚市場期貨(5)

CES China 120 Index futures(4)

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨(1)

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures(1)

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

HSCEI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

32 188(-75)

85 538(319)

46

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生國企股息點指數期貨(2)

恒指股息點指數期貨(2)

HSI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)

80 247(-32)

(-149)

港元利率期貨 0HIBOR futures (-)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨(7) -5-Year MOF T-Bond futures(7) (-)

貨幣期貨(8) 568Currency futures(8) (959)

63

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

合約張數

Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 419 226 118 11(-) (-) (-461) (-478) (-907)

- - - - 1 373(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 915(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

- - - - 552(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

Options

30 531 30 440 30 427 37 869 41 009(841) (-137) () (245) (83)

284 3 892 4 185 5 767 6 643(315) (-179) (75) (378) (152)

7 052 36 433 61 961 78 849 80 073(1297) (107) (701) (273) (16)

- - - 2 437 1 527(-) (-) (-) (-) (-373)

- 1 21 2 0(-) (-974) (20000) (-905) (-1000)

- 148 161 67 40(-) (175) (88) (-584) (-403)

- - - - 54(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

187 686 301 797 374 346 297 903 428 499(1557) (211) (240) (-204) (438)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨於2013年8月12日開始推出

CES China 120 Index futures were launched on 12Aug 2013

小型恒生中國企業指數期貨於2008年3月31日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futureswere launched on 31 March 2008

恒指股息點指數期貨及恒生國企股息點指數期

貨均於2010年11月1日推出

HSI Dividend Point Index futures and HSCEIDividend Point Index futures were both launched on1 November 2010

恒指波幅指數期貨於2012年2月20日推出 HSI Volatility Index futures were launched on 20February 2012

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Stock options (91)

Iron Ore futures(11) (-)

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權(13) 126

Flexible Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(13)

(1739)

自訂條款恒生指數期權(13) 38

恒生中國企業指數期權 32 899Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

Flexible Hang Seng Index options(13)

2013

CNH Gold futures(10)

鐵礦石期貨(11)

-倫敦金屬期貨小型合約(9)

London Metal Mini futures(9)

美元黃金期貨(10)

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨(10)

USD Gold futures(10)

(-)-

(-)-

(-)-

(-345)

Hang Seng Index options (-62)

小型恒生指數期權 4 743Mini-Hang Seng Index options (-54)

(282)

小型恒生中國企業指數期權(12) -

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(12)

(-)

期權

恒生指數期權 35 252

貨幣期權(14) -Currency options(14) (-)

股票期權 249 295

64

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量

Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(10) (10)

(11) (11)

(12) (12)

(13) (13)

(14) (14)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

小型恒生中國企業指數期權於2016年9月5日推

Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index optionswere launched on 5 September 2016

自訂條款恒生指數期權及自訂條款恒生中國企

業指數期權均於2010年2月8日推出

Flexible Hang Seng Index options and Flexible HangSeng China Enterprises Index options were bothlaunched on 8 February 2010

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨幣產品包括 美元兌人民幣(香港)期權於2017年3月20日推出

Currency Products include USDCNH options werelaunched on 20 March 2017

金磚五國是指巴西俄羅斯印度中國及南

非金磚市場期貨包括巴西的IBOVESPA期

貨俄羅斯的MICEX指數期貨印度的 SampPBSE SENSEX 指 數 期 貨 及 南 非 的 FTSEJSETop40期貨於2012年3月30日推出

BRICS refers to Brazil Russia India China andSouth Africa BRICS Futures including BrazilsIBOVESPA futures Russias MICEX Index futuresIndias SampP BSE SENSEX Index futures and SouthAfricas FTSEJSE Top40 futures were launched on30 March 2012

London Metal Mini futures include LondonAluminium Mini Futures London Zinc Mini FuturesLondon Copper Mini Futures London Nickel MiniFutures London Tin Mini Futures and London LeadMini Futures The first three futures commencedtrading on 1 December 2014 while the other threefutures commenced trading on 14 December 2015

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約包括倫敦鋁期貨小型合

約倫敦鋅期貨小型合約倫敦銅期貨小型合

約倫敦鎳期貨小型合約倫敦錫期貨小型合

約及倫敦鉛期貨小型合約前三種合約由2014年12月1日開始買賣後三種合約由2015年12月14日開始買賣

(7)

鐵礦石期貨包括月度合約及季度合約於2017年

11月13日推出

Iron Ore futures include Monthly Contracts andQuarterly Contracts were launched on 13 November2017

(9)

USD Gold futures and CNH Gold futures werelaunched on 10 July 2017

美元黃金期貨及人民幣(香港)黃金期貨於2017年7月10日推出

(9)

五年期中國財政部國債期貨於2017年4月10日

推出及最後交易日為2017年12月8日

貨幣產品包括美元兌人民幣(香港)期貨歐元兌

人民幣(香港)期貨日圓兌人民幣(香港)期貨

澳元兌人民幣(香港)期貨及人民幣(香港)兌美元

期貨 第一種合約由2012年9月17日開始買賣

後四種合約由2016年5月30日開始買賣

Sector Index futures were launched on 9 May 2016行業指數期貨於2016年5月9日推出

(7)

(8) Currency Products include USDCNH FuturesEURCNH Futures JPYCNH Futures AUDCNHFutures and CNHUSD Futures The first futurescommenced trading in 17 September 2012 while theother four futures commenced trading in 30 May2016

(8)

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures were launched on 10April 2017 and last trading day on 8 December 2017

65

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 39 滬港通的成交金額

Table 39 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

19580 452439 533016 975580(-) (-) (178) (830)

699 1976 2338 4242(-) (-) (183) (814)

6431 325262 293759 748826(-) (-) (-97) (1549)

230 1420 1288 3256(-) (-) (-93) (1528)

118041 744796 395392 688798(-) (-) (-469) (742)

3935 3224 1704 2931(-) (-) (-471) (720)

49471 726268 349881 625824(-) (-) (-518) (789)

1649 3144 1508 2663(-) (-) (-520) (766)

註釋 Notes

(1)(1) 滬港通於2014年11月17日正式推出因此

2014年與2015年間的變動百分率並不提供

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 17 November 2014 Hence the percentage changebetween 2014 and 2015 is not provided

滬股通 (1)

Shanghai Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(滬)(1)

Shanghai Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

平均每日買入金額

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

66

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 310 深港通的成交金額

Table 310 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2014 2015 2016 2017

- - 7943 324244(-) (-)

- - 441 1410(-) (-)

- - 1221 211056(-) (-)

- - 68 918(-) (-)

- - 20679 543735(-) (-)

- - 1216 2314(-) (-)

- - 5511 406970(-) (-)

- - 324 1732(-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(1) 深港通於2016年12月5日正式推出因此

2016年與2017年間的變動百分率並不提供

The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 5 December 2016 Hence the percentage changebetween 2016 and 2017 is not provided

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)

平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

港股通(深)(1)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound(1)

買入金額

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value

賣出金額

Sell total value

平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value

深股通 (1)

Shenzhen Connect Northbound(1)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

67

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 311 金銀業貿易場的99金買賣報價及平均每日成交金額

Table 311 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7817 12860 10980 12700 12610(174) (-183) (-146) (157) ()

5642 10490 9698 9840 10650(181) (-53) (-76) (15) (82)

7790 11076 9830 10700 12100(328) () (-112) (89) (131)

38 140 184 297 320(-415) (-146) (314) (614) (78)

註釋 Notes

表 312 港元債務工具市場

Table 312 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

626797 657182 688616 767477 753690(17) (-17) (48) (115) (-18)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

221266 252722 251811 362942 334871(-53) (83) (-04) (441) (-77)

223521 2177293 2242206 2689622 3000429(14) (25) (30) (200) (116)

48230 15184 10210 9801 10901(355) (-126) (-328) (-40) (112)

註釋 Note

11078(-223)11082

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

233326(-163)

2123448(147)

17371

外匯基金票據及債券以外的港元債務工具

的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Hong Kong dollardebt instruments other than ExchangeFund bills and notes

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

外匯基金票據及債券以外的新發行港元債

務工具

New issues of Hong Kong dollar debtinstruments other than Exchange Fundbills and notes

2013

15740(-53)

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

最高

High

最低

Low

收市

Closing

New issues of Exchange Fund billsand notes

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

外匯基金票據及債券的新發行港元債務

工具

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange Fundbills and notes

Outstanding amount of Exchange Fundbills and notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(-283)

(26)

(-144)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005

164(-159)

751151(143)

2013

668269

68

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 313 未償還港元債務工具總額

Table 313 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments

百萬元$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

144346 850630 928821 1065898 1154879(35) (09) (92) (148) (83)

136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)

7700 98000 100400 102800 106400() (71) (24) (24) (35)

619097 559182 588216 664677 647290(17) (-30) (52) (130) (-26)

58476 40990 43350 50010 53647(28) (29) (58) (154) (73)

250941 232796 239958 273146 242649(41) (-69) (31) (138) (-112)

62044 137624 141659 153414 160639(152) (76) (29) (83) (47)

13155 6101 5301 10550 9854(-327) (-403) (-131) (990) (-66)

234482 141670 157948 177557 180500(-12) (-47) (115) (124) (17)

763443 1409812 1517037 1730575 1802169(20) (-07) (76) (141) (41)

註釋 Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

(07)

1419420(85)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Total

148698

Authorized Institutions

Multilateral Development Banks(MDB)s

本地公司

Local Corporates

多邊發展銀行以外的境外發債體

10214(-06)

91500(336)

576769(-10)

39816

2013

842651(161)

751151(143)

公債

Public Segment

外匯基金

Exchange Fund

Non-public Segment非公債

政府

Government

法定機構及政府持有的公司

Statutory bodies amp government-ownedcorporations

多邊發展銀行

Non-MDB overseas Issuers

總計

認可機構

(-118)

250104(-51)

127937(101)

69

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值(1)

Table 314 Number and net asset value of authorised funds(1)

百萬美元(另有註明除外)US$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016(5) 2017

2 123 2 045 2 110 2 196 2 205(72) (57) (-) (41) (04)

109 594 636 707 755(90) (267) (-) (112) (68)

2 014 1 451 1 474 1 489 1 450(71) (-10) (-) (10) (-26)

1077160 1322079 1263715 1284104 1661324(183) (25) (-) (16) (294)

18564 118186 114851 122732 159247(599) (211) (-) (69) (298)

1058596 1203893 1148864 1161372 1502077(178) (10) (-) (11) (293)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

如個別基金的合法信託人於香港依據法律成

立該基金便屬在香港成立

A fund is domiciled in Hong Kong if its legal trusteehas Hong Kong as the place of legal domicile

2015年前是指下年度3月底的認可基金於該

年度12月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度

12月底的認可基金於該年度12月底的數字

因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不

提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of thecorresponding year in respect of the authorised fundsexisting as of end March of the following year Startingfrom 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorisedfunds as of end December of the corresponding yearHence the percentage change between 2014 and 2015is not provided

由於在《服務業統計摘要(2017年版)》發表

後重新分類基金的來源地此等數字與該份

報告所披露的有所不同

These figures differ from those disclosed in《StatisticalDigest of the Services Sector (2017 Edition) 》 due tore-categorisation of funds places of origin after thereports issuance

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2014年起獲認可為零售單位信託及強制

性公積金(強積金)核准匯集投資基金(零

售核准匯集投資基金)的 基金計入單位信託

及互惠基金以便更清楚地反映香港的零售

單位信託及互惠基金總數為了作出比較

2013年的數據已作出調整2013年前單位

信託及互惠基金並不包括零售核准匯集投資

基金

Starting from 2014 funds authorised as retail unit trustsand pooled investment funds for Mandatory ProvidentFund (MPF) purposes (retail APIFs) have beenincluded as unit trusts and mutual funds to better reflectthe total number of retail unit trusts and mutual funds inHong Kong For comparison purpose adjustmentshave been made for figures in 2013 Prior to 2013figures of unit trusts and mutual funds exclude retailAPIFs

2015年前是指下年度3月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度12月底的數字因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不提供

Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of thefollowing year Starting from 2015 figures refer to endDecember of the corresponding year Hence thepercentage change between 2014 and 2015 is notprovided

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (138)

香港以外地區成立 1192111Domiciled outside Hong Kong (09)

認可單位信託及互惠基金資產淨值(4) 1289676

Net asset value of authorised unit trustsand mutual funds(4)

(18)

香港成立(3) 97565

Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (111)

香港以外地區成立 1 466Domiciled outside Hong Kong (-49)

香港成立(3) 469

2013

認可單位信託及互惠基金數目(2) 1 935

Number of authorised unit trusts andmutual funds(2)

(-15)

70

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務

Table 315 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

19 19 19 18 18() () () (-53) ()

38 38 38 36 32(-50) (-73) () (-53) (-111)

324 458 459 484 469(25) (-40) (02) (54) (-31)

285 303 292 309 319(07) (03) (-36) (58) (32)

93 124 130 136 119(45) (08) (48) (46) (-125)

264786 565083 591320 646342 843515(308) (99) (46) (93) (305)

74772 225387 240402 262304 362273(719) (156) (67) (91) (381)

131785 220425 223096 238458 312419(252) (59) (12) (69) (310)

28260 56275 60403 68018 77631(91) (61) (73) (126) (141)

25755 46111 49151 54433 62156(62) (61) (66) (107) (142)

3093 14481 15708 20286 25853(274) (168) (85) (291) (274)

1121 2404 2561 2842 3184(36) (193) (65) (110) (120)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

12403(130)

2015(359)

514065(169)

2013

19()

41()

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

Number of registered schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

MPF conservative fund

混合資產基金

強積金保守基金

股票基金

Equity fund

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值(1)

(百萬元)

註冊計劃數目

Number of approved constituent funds核准成分基金數目

Number of approved pooled investmentfunds

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

包括不屬強積金保守基金的貨幣市場基金及

《基金表現陳述準則》所指明的未歸類基

數字包括從職業退休計劃轉移過來的資產

Guaranteed fund

債券基金

Money market fund and others(2)

Bond fund

貨幣市場基金及其他基金(2)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures include assets transferred from theOccupational Retirement SchemesIncludes money market funds that are not MPFconservative funds and uncategorised funds as per thePerformance Presentation Standards for MPFInvestment Funds

指該年度12月底的數字 Figures refer to end December of the corresponding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(92)

477

Net asset values(1) of approved constituentfunds of MPF Schemes ($ million)

Mixed assets fund

保證基金

194958(211)

208193(170)

53033(91)

43462

(28)

302(07)

123(51)

71

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 633 3 665 3 713 3 769 3 812 3 899

40 180 40 259 40 658 40 882 41 008 41 562

1219 1218 1089 1217 1284 1284

1588 1831 1592 1719 1719 1975

(待續)

(to be contd)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

其中資產管理

Within which Asset management

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

72

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2 318 2 411 2 484 2 549 2 613 2 660

492 501 512 531 545 555

111 111 112 115 114 114

67 69 69 69 70 71

1 648 1 730 1 791 1 834 1 884 1 920

120 121 121 119 119 119

33 288 33 043 32 989 33 250 33 787 33 620

11 590 11 344 11 068 11 155 11 293 12 017

965 938 921 933 963 914

4 717 4 750 4 914 4 911 4 891 4 844

16 016 16 011 16 086 16 251 16 640 15 845

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Registered institutions

Non-participants

持牌法團

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

註冊機構

非參與者

Licensed corporations

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

Non-participants

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

73

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

6 845 7 090 7 278 7 286 7 457 7 770

1 747 1 791 1 830 1 855 1 915 1 996

184 186 196 191 187 191

472 503 522 500 488 527

4 442 4 610 4 730 4 740 4 867 5 056

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets

聯交所及期交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

Non-participants

負責人員

Responsible officers

聯交所參與者

Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants

期交所參與者

Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants

非參與者

74

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 093 1 129 1 168 1 203 1 230 1 247

292 300 305 313 322 327

43 45 45 43 45 45

1 073 1 131 1 173 1 217 1 258 1 291

134 140 140 144 151 155

286 288 299 304 312 315

24 24 24 24 24 24

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 238 1 300 1 348 1 395 1 435 1 477

9 8 8 8 8 8

(待續)

(to be contd)

Providing credit rating services

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供資產管理

就機構融資提供意見

Securities margin financing提供證券保證金融資

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Advising on corporate finance

Dealing in securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

持牌法團

Licensed corporations

證券交易

就證券提供意見

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

Advising on securities

75

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

120 121 121 119 119 119

6 6 6 6 6 6

96 97 98 97 96 96

5 5 5 5 5 5

33 33 35 35 35 35

3 3 3 3 3 3

41 40 39 37 37 36

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

證券交易

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

註冊機構

Registered institutions

Dealing in futures contracts

Advising on securities

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

就機構融資提供意見

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

Providing credit rating services

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

提供資產管理

76

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

26 125 25 866 25 737 25 884 26 396 26 309

9 033 8 873 8 859 8 892 8 972 8 877

1 011 973 979 961 919 878

11 030 11 018 11 113 11 331 11 720 11 834

839 856 870 915 959 950

4 165 4 122 4 128 4 197 4 421 4 408

517 504 500 513 511 503

2 2 2 2 2 2

6 233 6 366 6 467 6 615 6 827 6 954

305 305 298 319 330 346

(待續)

(to be contd)

提供資產管理

Providing credit rating services

提供證券保證金融資

Securities margin financing

Asset management

提供信貸評級服務

提供自動化交易服務

Providing automated tradingservices

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

槓桿式外匯交易

Advising on corporate finance就機構融資提供意見

就證券提供意見

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

就期貨合約提供意見

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)

證券交易

Leveraged foreign exchange trading

77

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 642 3 770 3 881 3 894 3 982 4 163

944 990 1 016 993 1 010 1 064

117 121 117 109 113 109

2 967 3 123 3 232 3 265 3 357 3 513

315 333 346 346 362 392

950 963 985 980 1 028 1 067

91 95 95 86 83 97

6 6 6 6 6 6

3 026 3 177 3 279 3 322 3 425 3 576

24 23 26 25 26 28

(待續)

(to be contd)

Leveraged foreign exchange trading槓桿式外匯交易

Providing credit rating services

就證券提供意見

Advising on corporate finance

提供自動化交易服務

Advising on futures contracts

Advising on securities

Asset management

提供證券保證金融資

Providing automated tradingservices

就機構融資提供意見

就期貨合約提供意見

提供信貸評級服務

Securities margin financing

提供資產管理

Dealing in securities

期貨合約交易

Dealing in futures contracts

各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人

註冊人數目

Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets

負責人員

證券交易

Responsible officers

78

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1 687 1 713 1 732 1 746 1 765 1 794

212 218 220 222 225 228

1 475 1 495 1 512 1 524 1 540 1 566

243 260 277 288 304 324

23 23 23 24 24 24

220 237 254 264 280 300

25317548 24450435 26911573 28412843 31140800 33717995

5327180 5316159 5788013 5817279 6198602 6758944

19990369 19134275 21123560 22595565 24942198 26959051

277457 310872 324082 267663 271598 280841

6961 6963 8284 6157 8124 8927

270496 303909 315798 261506 263474 271915

7 8 7 7 7 7

31 32 31 30 30 28

109 105 130 140 152 163

(待續)

(to be contd)

上市公司數目

Number of listed companies主板

Main Board

H股

H股

H Shares

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H Shares

Average dividend yield of all stockson Main Board ()主板所有股份的平均市盈率

Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board

創業板

Growth Enterprise Market

H股

H Shares其他

Others

主板所有股份的平均股息收益率

(百分比)

以總市值計在世界的排名

Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

收益率及市盈率

Yield and price earning ratio

其他

Others上市公司總市值 (百萬元)Total market capitalisation ($ million)

主板

Main Board

H股

H Shares其他

Others

其他

Others

79

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

4303205 3923687 4608748 4591130 5964717 6544566

4270581 3897078 4580724 4548613 5930454 6500308

32623 26609 28023 42517 34263 44258

67787 63887 73883 77095 92663 106562

47508 46897 52608 57961 70365 79814

17562 16504 18850 19506 24272 27845

29946 30393 33758 38455 46093 51969

20279 16990 21274 19134 22299 26749

518 436 452 721 535 726

518 436 452 721 535 726

14 34 19 34 29 38

504 402 433 687 506 687

sect sect sect sect sect sect

53 475 699 47 872 625 52 950 868 49 419 091 55 768 043 52 727 586

490675 406570 475998 504353 589100 648919

(待續)

(to be contd)

Value of transactions

Growth Enterprise Market

Other listed securities

成交金額

Number of securities (thousandsharesunits)

賣空交易

Short selling

證券數目 (千股單位)

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other equity stocks

所有股票

All equity stocks

H股

Other equity stocks

H Shares

創業板

其他上市證券

其他股票

Other listed securities

Growth Enterprise Market

所有股票

All equity stocks

H Shares

所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額

Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities

主板

Main Board

H股

成交總金額

Total turnover

主板

Main Board

創業板

80

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 924 3 319 4 129 3 854 6 331 7 353

25 34 22 16 24 39

3 899 3 285 4 107 3 838 6 307 7 314

10 20 19 16 20 25

10 20 19 16 20 25

0 0 0 0 0 0

416718 399203 438174 477771 414446 573309

91603 56716 12109 40165 30968 39357

83036 24886 3955 27862 24235 5415

8566 31831 8154 12303 6733 33942

325115 342487 426065 437606 383478 533952

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606

0 0 0 319 0 0

775 2669 1325 917 1773 1606

0 0 0 0 0 0

(待續)

(to be contd)

H Shares

Fund raised from new issues ofsecurities ($ million)

新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)

All equity stocks

H股

主板

Main Board

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他股票

Growth Enterprise Market

Other equity stocks其他股票

Other equity stocks

H Shares

所有股票

Other listed securities

其他上市證券

H股

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

創業板

Main Board

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

創業板

所有股票

Growth Enterprise Market

All equity stocks

其他上市證券

Other listed securities

All equity stocks所有股票

香港交易所

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited

新證券發行數目

主板

Number of new issues of securities

81

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)$ illi ( l h i ifi d)2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017

第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

183827 147506 195213 210090 263795 306481

3169 2634 3549 3820 4255 5284

92341 106385 133553 159051 227266 228956

1592 1900 2428 2892 3666 3948

105254 104962 118054 142105 184431 244208

1725 1908 2001 2584 2882 4284

82959 104513 104250 130719 155977 234878

1360 1900 1767 2377 2437 4121

- 7 943 40719 50586 94615 138323

- 441 740 920 1526 2385

- 1 221 19486 32810 65142 93618

- 68 354 597 1051 1614

- 20 679 75798 117069 152631 198236

- 1 216 1285 2129 2385 3478

- 5 511 42991 78575 110836 174569

- 324 729 1429 1732 3063

(待續)

(to be contd)

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Average daily buy value (RMB million)

Average daily sell value

深股通

Shenzhen Connect Northbound

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

平均每日買入金額

Average daily buy value賣出金額

Sell total value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily sell value (RMB million)

港股通(深)

Shenzhen Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value

Average daily buy value (RMB million)賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)

買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

Buy total value (RMB million)

滬股通

Shanghai Connect Northbound

平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)

賣出金額

Sell total value

Average daily sell value平均每日賣出金額

Average daily buy value

港股通(滬)

Shanghai Connect Southbound

買入金額

Buy total value平均每日買入金額

82

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

香港交易所 - 衍生產品市場和股票期權市場

748 269 737 238 759 988 800 034 905 293 1 011 148

127 885 119 016 107 376 122 209 126 987 153 527

49 039 47 900 39 592 41 997 45 816 58 634

122 196 121 896 117 732 122 975 111 466 115 614

17 557 16 914 13 434 14 202 14 162 17 538

2 23 43 85 58 112

2 022 1 485 4 305 983 1 402 920

0 0 1 0 0 0

2 3 3 3 8 10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 3 6 9 116 114

657 658 643 527 402 401

- - - 121 27 3

0 1 0 0 5 4

1 206 3 261 3 598 2 379 2 822 3 283

(待續)

(to be contd)

HSI Dividend Point Index futures

Futures

Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited - derivatives market and tradedoptions market

平均每日成交量

Average daily turnover

期貨

恒生指數期貨

恒指股息點指數期貨

Hang Seng Index futures

小型恒生指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng Index futures

恒生中國企業指數期貨

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures小型恒生中國企業指數期貨

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures

中華交易服務中國120指數期貨

CES China 120 Index futures

金磚市場期貨

Currency futures

BRICS futures

行業指數期貨

Sector Index futures

股票期貨

HIBOR futures

貨幣期貨

恒指波幅指數期貨

HSI Volatility Index futures

HSCEI Dividend Point Index恒生國企股息點指數期貨

港元利率期貨

Stock futures

五年期中國財政部國債期貨

5-Year MOF T-Bond futures

83

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

合約張數

Contracts

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

期貨 (續)

Futures (Contrsquod)

168 47 7 14 13 11

- - - - 224 687

- - - - 531 1 293

- - - - - 552

期權

Options

37 186 37 295 37 294 36 565 43 317 46 626

5 762 6 794 5 916 7 020 6 390 7 289

78 813 79 031 89 898 77 454 76 223 76 720

3 136 2 223 1 349 1 379 1 518 1 861

0 0 0 0 0 0

15 92 0 85 0 82

304 828 300 596 338 771 371 991 473 785 526 096

- - 122 44 79 25

(待續)

(to be contd)

倫敦金屬期貨小型合約

London Metal Mini futures

CNH Gold futures

鐵礦石期貨

Iron Ore Futures

美元黃金期貨合約

USD Gold futures

人民幣(香港)黃金期貨合約

恒生指數期權

Hang Seng Index options

小型恒生指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng Index options自訂條款恒生指數期權

貨幣期權

Currency options

Mini-Hang Seng Index options

Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions

恒生中國企業指數期權

小型恒生中國企業指數期權

Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options

自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權

Flexible Hang Seng ChinaEnterprises Index options

股票期權

Stock options

84

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

12700 12280 11660 12030 12610 12100

12088 10470 10650 11310 11268 11570

12230 10700 11520 11580 11998 12100

308 283 293 341 302 335

962065 963098 964640 965615 1014595 1048479

10520 9778 12064 10345 10716 10480

(待續)

(to be contd)

外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日

成交金額

Average daily turnover of Exchange FundBills and Notes

金銀業貿易場的99金

99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold andSilver Exchange Society

買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)

外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額

Outstanding amount of Exchange FundBills and Notes

收市

Closing

平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)

最高

High

最低

Low

85

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字

Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

18 18 18 18 18 18

38 36 36 36 32 32

462 484 485 485 469 469

290 309 307 318 319 319

133 136 137 137 117 119

655485 646342 701166 745730 792846 843515

267002 262304 291372 313417 336323 362273

242989 238458 257152 276836 293204 312419

67412 68018 71483 72185 75575 77631

54323 54433 56914 57658 60251 62156

20928 20286 21272 22763 24445 25853

2831 2842 2973 2871 3047 3184

sect Note sect註釋 少於五十萬元 Less than $500000

貨幣市場基金及其他基金

保證基金

Money market fund and others

Bond fund

股票基金

Equity fund

混合資產基金

Mixed assets fund

債券基金

Guaranteed fund

MPF conservative fund強積金保守基金

Number of approved pooledinvestment funds

核准成分基金數目

Number of approved constituent funds

Net asset values of approvedconstituent funds of MPF Schemes($ million)

核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目

Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes

核准匯集投資基金數目

強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值

(百萬元)

強制性公積金 (強積金) 計劃業務

Business of Mandatory Provident Fund(MPF) schemes

註冊計劃數目

Number of registered schemes

核准受託人數目

Number of approved trustees

86

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

31 政府統計處 31 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

32-33 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 32-33 The Securities and Futures Commission

34-310 香港交易及結算所有限公司 34-310 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

311 金銀業貿易場 311 The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society

312-313 香港金融管理局 312-313 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

314 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 314 The Securities and Futures Commission

315 強制性公積金計劃管理局 315 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港交易及結算所有限公司編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Exchanges and

Clearing Limited 年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary

Authority 年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident

Fund Schemes Authority 年報證券及期貨事務監察委員會編製 Annual Report published by The Securities and Futures

Commission 本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

強制性公積金計劃統計摘要強制性公積金計

劃管理局編製 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Statistical Digest

published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

87

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

88

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services

概要 Highlights 按就業人數而言餐飲服務業是香港最大的

服務行業之一2017 年約 16 700 間機構

從事餐飲服務業同期餐飲服務業的就業

人數約為 243 200 人

The food and beverage services constitute one of the largest service industries of Hong Kong in terms of the number of persons engaged In 2017 there were about 16 700 establishments in the food and beverage services At the same time about 243 200 persons were engaged in these services

2016 年餐飲服務業的增加價值約 528 億

元佔香港本地生產總值的 22 The food and beverage services generated value

added of about $528 billion in 2016 or 22 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

2017 年的食肆總收益價值為 1127 億元與

2016 年比較以價值計及數量計分別上升

50及 23

The value of total receipts of the restaurants sector in 2017 was $1127 billion This represented an increase of 50 in value and 23 in volume compared with 2016

按食肆類別分析2017 年與 2016 年比較

中式餐館的總收益以價值計及數量計分別

上升 38及 10非中式餐館的總收益以

價值計及數量計分別上升 63及 39快

餐店的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

57及 27酒吧的總收益以價值計及數

量計分別上升 41及 52 而雜類飲食場

所的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升

55及 20

Analysed by type of restaurant and comparing 2017 with 2016 total receipts of Chinese restaurants increased by 38 in value and 10 in volume Total receipts of non-Chinese restaurants increased by 63 in value and 39 in volume Total receipts of fast food shops increased by 57 in value and 27 in volume Total receipts of bars increased by 41 in value and 52 in volume As for miscellaneous eating and drinking places total receipts increased by 55 in value and 20 in volume

2017 年普通食肆牌照的數目為 10 600較 2016 年上升 38

In 2017 the number of general restaurant licences was about 10 600 increased by 38 over 2016

89

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 12 821 205 728 32001 2013 16 012 237 333 46421 2014 16 516 242 944 48849 2015 16 597 243 162 50241 2016 16 552 242 584 52782 2017 16 745 243 204 NA

餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services

年 食肆收益價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) 數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) Year Value of restaurant receipts

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100) Volume index

(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100)

2007 70202 679 928 2013 97020 938 1012 2014 100415 971 1003 2015 104331 1009 999 2016 107375 1038 997 2017 112737 1090 1020

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

90

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 41 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the food and beverage

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year 圖 42 食肆收益指數 Chart 42 Indices of restaurant receipts

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

91

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言餐飲服務業 包括提供銷

售餐膳飲料或同時銷售餐膳及飲料以供顧客

即時及即場享用的餐飲服務的機構單位外賣店

及提供聚會餐飲承包服務的機構單位也包括在

For statistical compilation purpose the food and beverage services cover establishments engaged in the sale of meals sale of drinks and sale of meals and drinks generally for consumption immediately on the premises Takeaway shops and establishments rendering event catering services are also included

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

92

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是根據已扣除食物成本的銷售額連

同提供其他服務所得的收入租金小帳及其他

收入例如各類收費及佣金等計算

Gross output is measured by the value of sales receipts less food cost together with receipts from other services rendered rentals received tips and other income such as fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

食肆收益價值指數 是就整個食肆業及各主要食

肆類別而編製以量度食肆收益價值變動

The value index of restaurant receipts which is compiled for the entire restaurants sector as well as for each major type of restaurant measures the change in restaurant receipts in value terms

食肆收益數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製把

價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of restaurant receipts is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

93

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 41 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 821 16 516 16 597 16 552 16 745(33) (31) (05) (-03) (12)

205 728 242 944 243 162 242 584 243 204(33) (24) (01) (-02) (03)

70202 100415 104331 107375 112737(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

59662 88991 92186 96940 NA(193) (54) (36) (52) (-)

32001 48849 50241 52782 NA(176) (52) (28) (51) (-)

20 22 22 22 NA

536 549 545 544 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(42)

22

97020(35)

84425(65)

46421

2013

16 012(11)

237 333(09)

Value of restaurant receipts食肆收益價值

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

550

94

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數

Table 42 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

679 971 1009 1038 1090(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)

710 986 1004 1015 1054(144) (19) (19) (11) (38)

671 961 1012 1044 1110(162) (51) (53) (31) (63)

636 952 1016 1083 1145(77) (38) (68) (66) (57)

744 1007 1006 1021 1063(93) (21) (-01) (15) (41)

598 957 1007 1060 1118(102) (82) (53) (52) (55)

註釋 Note

表 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數

Table 43 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

928 1003 999 997 1020(106) (-09) (-04) (-02) (23)

983 1019 994 969 979(114) (-27) (-24) (-25) (10)

900 993 1004 1014 1054(135) (13) (11) (11) (39)

855 980 1007 1034 1062(51) (-10) (28) (27) (27)

974 1035 999 1006 1058(51) (-25) (-34) (07) (52)

865 990 996 1013 1033(82) (31) (05) (17) (20)

註釋 Note

(-43)

980(38)

990(-04)

2013

1012(-08)

1047

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

938(35)

967(-01)

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

Fast food shops

酒吧

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

1061(-28)

961(62)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

酒吧

所有食肆

All restaurants

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

非中式餐館

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Non-Chinese restaurants

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

快餐店

Fast food shops

915(78)

917(43)

986(16)

884(125)

95

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證(1)

Table 44 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force by type(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

867 671 643 614 595(-42) (-07) (-42) (-45) (-31)

486 461 463 466 474() (13) (04) (06) (17)

2 687 2 648 2 556 2 528 2 529(-19) (17) (-35) (-11) ()

7 694 9 282 9 718 10 192 10 576(07) (40) (47) (49) (38)

2 870 3 277 3 420 3 546 3 665(09) (39) (44) (37) (34)

2 5 5 5 5() () () () ()

428 388 388 354 356(-25) (-15) () (-88) (06)

360 411 389 403 398(56) (-42) (-54) (36) (-12)

2 223 2 457 2 448 2 514 2 563(72) (18) (-04) (27) (19)

1 558 1 796 1 798 1 804 1 974(158) (24) (01) (03) (94)

710 610 618 634 623(46) (22) (13) (26) (-17)

58 29 29 33 58(-414) (-65) () (138) (758)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2 413(04)

1 754

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(20) 597

(-23) 31

(-114)

(24)3 155(13)

5()

455()

2 604(-16)8 926

2013

676(-32)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Factory canteen工廠食堂

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

Selected restricted food permits

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

冰凍甜點

Chinese herb tea涼茶

燒味及鹵味店

新鮮糧食店

General restaurant普通食肆

Fresh provision shop

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

小食食肆

Marine restaurant

The licencespermits presented in this table are underthe responsibility of the Food and EnvironmentalHygiene Department

Frozen confections

Milk

Non-bottled drinks

Food vending machine

本表所列的牌照許可證由食物環境衞生署

負責

食物售賣機

非瓶裝飲品

奶類

394(-08)

429(-47)

96

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

16 587 16 662 16 700 16 610 16 753 16 917

243 020 243 313 242 518 242 562 244 113 243 621

26943 27836 27763 26990 28291 29694

1042 1077 1074 1044 1094 1149

1024 1069 1024 989 1058 1143

1051 1071 1115 1057 1119 1149

1071 1105 1134 1141 1143 1163

992 1127 947 1099 1023 1181

1063 1064 1108 1098 1125 1140

998 1026 1011 979 1022 1067

975 1012 958 919 982 1056

1018 1034 1065 1008 1062 1082

1021 1047 1062 1062 1056 1069

979 1115 933 1083 1018 1200

1015 1008 1034 1018 1038 1044

(待續)

(to be contd)

Non-Chinese restaurants

Chinese restaurants

非中式餐館

所有食肆

中式餐館

All restaurants

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Value index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Value of restaurant receipts ($ million)食肆收益價值(百萬元)

食肆收益價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

所有食肆

食肆收益數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)

All restaurants

快餐店

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

Bars

Volume index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

酒吧

Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces

中式餐館

Chinese restaurants

Bars

雜類飲食場所

Fast food shops

酒吧

非中式餐館

Non-Chinese restaurants

快餐店

97

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 45 (續) 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 45 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

621 614 601 595 592 595

465 466 468 464 470 474

2 526 2 528 2 547 2 536 2 564 2 529

10 070 10 192 10 303 10 365 10 496 10 576

3 515 3 546 3 551 3 580 3 631 3 665

5 5 5 5 5 5

359 354 351 348 362 356

400 403 399 408 406 398

2 495 2 514 2 523 2 543 2 557 2 563

1 783 1 804 1 814 1 818 1 820 1 974

628 634 633 648 625 623

31 33 41 51 51 58

Light refreshment restaurant

水上食肆

Selected restricted food permits

選定的食物業牌照

Selected food business licences

Marine restaurant

燒味及鹵味店

小食食肆

烘製麵包餅食店

Bakery

普通食肆

General restaurant

工廠食堂

Factory canteen

新鮮糧食店

Fresh provision shop

Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop

選定的限制出售的食物許可證

Food vending machine

涼茶

Chinese herb tea

Milk

非瓶裝飲品

冰凍甜點

Frozen confections

Non-bottled drinks

食物售賣機

奶類

98

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

41 政府統計處 41 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

42-43 政府統計處 42-43 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

44 食物環境衞生署 44 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report on Quarterly Survey of Restaurant Receipts and Purchases

99

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

100

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades

概要 Highlights 在香港經濟的發展中進出口貿易業一直扮

演着重要的角色2017 年在港經營的進出

口貿易機構單位為 100 700 間就業人數為

479 300 人其中包括在職東主及合夥人

全職僱員及兼職員工(例如經紀)

The importexport trade has been playing an important role in the development of Hong Kongrsquos economy In 2017 there were 100 700 import and export trading establishments in Hong Kong with 479 300 persons including working proprietors and partners full-time employees and part-time workers (such as commission agents) engaged in the trade

在 2016 年進出口貿易業為香港帶來約

4269 億元的增加價值較 2007 年增加

315其增加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生

產總值的 177

The importexport trade generated value added of about $4269 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 315 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 177 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

至於批發業在 2017 年約有 13 600 間機構

從事該行業同期批發業的就業人數約為

60 600 人

As regards the wholesale trade there were about 13 600 establishments in the trade in 2017 At the same time about 60 600 persons were engaged in the wholesale trade

在 2016 年批發業為香港帶來約 194 億元

的增加價值較 2007 年增加 576其增

加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生產總值的

08

The wholesale trade generated value added of about $194 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 576 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 08 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

在 2017 年香港在商品貿易中排名世界第 7位在 2017 年香港的進出口貨值為 82329億元較 2016 年上升 84其中整體出

口為 38759 億元較 2016 年上升 80

同時進口貨值上升 87在 2017 年達

43570 億元由於整體出口貨值少於進口貨

值香港在 2017 年錄得 4811 億元的商品

貿易逆差

In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading entity in merchandise trade In 2017 the value of Hong Kongrsquos imported and exported goods was $82329 billion representing an increases of 84 over 2016 Within this total the total exports of goods in 2017 amounted to $38759 billion increased by 80 over 2016 Concurrently the value of imports increased by 87 to $43570 billion in 2017 With the value of total exports being less than that of imports a merchandise trade deficit of $4811 billion was recorded in 2017

101

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

外發加工活動在本港與內地之間的貿易擔

當着重要角色外發加工的安排一般是從香

港或經香港將原料或半製成品出口往內地

加工經加工後的製成品再依據合約安排進

口香港2017 年全年輸往內地的整體出口

貨品中有 273是作外發內地加工用途另

一方面從內地進口貨品中有 405與外發

內地加工有關同期原產地為內地經本港

輸往其他地方的轉口貨品中有 726曾經

安排在內地加工製造

Outward processing (OP) activities play an important role in Hong Kongrsquos trade with the Mainland The usual OP arrangement is to export raw materials or semi-manufactures from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong For 2017 as a whole 273 of Hong Kongs total exports to the Mainland were for outward processing in the Mainland On the other hand 405 of Hong Kongs imports from the Mainland were related to outward processing in the Mainland Over the same period 726 of Hong Kongs re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland

除了對外商品貿易外香港亦從事服務貿

易在 2017 年香港的服務輸出及輸入總

額分別為 8114 億元 (約為本地生產總值

305)及 6005 億元與 2016 年比較服

務輸出及服務輸入分別上升 61及 39

2017 年服務輸出淨額錄得 2109 億元盈

餘高於 2016 年的 1867 億元盈餘這些

服務可經由進出口貿易公司或其他行業的

公司輸出或輸入

In addition to external trade in goods Hong Kong also engages in trade in services In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos exports and imports of services valued at $8114 billion (bearing a ratio of 305 to GDP) and $6005 billion respectively Compared to 2016 exports of services and imports of services increased by 61 and 39 respectively Net exports of services in 2017 amounted to $2109 billion higher than $1867 billion in 2016 These services could be exported or imported by the importexport firms or companies in other sectors

102

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

進出口貿易業 Importexport trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 98 144 519 383 324571 931 2013 101 801 491 708 413445 1107 2014 102 650 492 117 421004 1107 2015 102 431 485 039 420046 1064 2016 100 879 481 432 426865 1038 2017 100 663 479 307 NA 1061

對外商品貿易

External merchandise trade

年 進口 進口貨值指數(2) 整體出口 整體出口貨值指數

(2) Year Imports Value index for imports

(2016=100)(2) Total exports Value index for total

exports (2016=100)(2)

2007 2868011 716 2687513 749 2013 4060717 1013 3559686 992 2014 4219046 1053 3672751 1024 2015 4046420 1009 3605279 1005 2016 4008384 1000 3588247 1000 2017 4357004 1087 3875898 1080

批發業 Wholesale trade

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of persons

engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 14 779 66 557 12290 941 2013 14 540 62 494 19137 1324 2014 14 202 62 290 19854 1344 2015 13 766 61 418 19506 1278 2016 13 613 60 955 19422 1266 2017 13 592 60 571 NA 1302

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 以上數字是新系列的貿易指數是以環比連

接法編製而成 (2) The above data are new series of trade index

numbers compiled using the chain linking approach

103

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

百萬元 $ million

服務貿易 Trade in services

年 服務輸出 服務輸入 服務輸出淨額 Year Exports of services Imports of services Net exports of services

2007 502775 536060 -33285 2013 812640 583216 229424 2014 829085 573522 255563 2015 808948 574345 234603 2016 764839 578106 186733 2017(1) 811396 600506 210890

離岸貨品貿易所涉及的銷售價值 Sales value involved in offshore trade in goods

年 轉手商貿活動 與離岸交易有關的商品服務(2) 總計

(2) Year Merchanting Merchandising for offshore

transactions(2) Total(2)

2007 2072686 586252 2658938 2012 4045616 623341 4668957 2013 4406639 547755 4954394 2014 4733141 497101 5230242 2015 3871864 463071 4334935 2016 3797923 445936 4243859

註釋 (1) 數字在日後會作出修訂 Notes (1) Figures are subject to revision later on

(2) 與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨

品銷售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報

稱的平均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心

闡釋

(2) Figures on sales value of goods involved in merchandising for offshore transactions are estimated indirectly on the basis of average commission rate as reported by the service providers and should thus be interpreted with caution

104

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 51 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the importexport trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year 圖 52 批發業的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 52 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the wholesale trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

0

4 000

8 000

12 000

16 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

105

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Chart 53 Value of imports of goods by main supplier

圖 54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨值 Chart 54 Value of total exports of goods by main destination

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

台灣 Taiwan

新加坡 Singapore

日本 Japan

其他 Others

進口貨值百分比 of import value

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

內地 The Mainland

美國 USA

印度 India

日本 Japan

其他 Others

整體出口貨值百分比 of total export value

106

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

香港的對外商品貿易統計是根據進出口報關單

上的資料編製《中華人民共和國香港特別行政

區基本法》說明香港特別行政區為單獨的關稅

地區香港與內地之間的商品貿易亦須辦理進

出口報關有關的統計資料亦包括在香港的對

外商品貿易統計數字內

Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics are compiled based on information contained in importexport declarations The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a separate customs territory as stated in ldquoThe Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoplersquos Republic of Chinardquo Importexport declaration is also required for Hong Kongrsquos merchandise trade with the Mainland The relevant statistics are also included in Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics

對外商品貿易統計數字劃分為(一)進口及(二)

整體出口對外商品貿易可以貨值或貨量量度

商品貿易一般是按運輸方式貨品類別及國家

地區來劃分以方便分析

Statistics on external merchandise trade are classified into (a) imports and (b) total exports External merchandise trade can be measured in terms of value or volume Merchandise trade is usually classified by mode of transport commodity and countryterritory to facilitate analysis

為提供一個更佳的指標量度整體商品貿易的實

質增長以環比連接法編製並按年重訂權數及參

照年的新系列商品貿易指數已於 2015 年 3 月公

布取代之前以拉斯派爾型方法配以固定基期方

法編製的商品貿易指數系列

In order to provide a better measure of the real growth of trade aggregates a new series of trade index numbers compiled using the chain linking approach with annual re-weighting and re-referencing was released in March 2015 to replace the previous series compiled using the Laspeyres method with a fixed base year

服務貿易是指服務輸出和服務輸入服務輸出是

指香港的「居民」向世界其他地方出售服務而

服務輸入則是香港的「居民」從世界其他地方購

入服務以個人而言居民是指在香港通常居住

的人士與其國籍無關以機構而言居民是指

在香港通常經營業務的機構香港與內地之間的

服務交易均視作對外交易並包括在香港服務貿

易統計數字內

Trade in services (TIS) refers to exports of services and imports of services Exports of services are the sales of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong to the rest of the world whereas imports of services are the purchases of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong from the rest of the world For individuals residents refer to those who normally stay in Hong Kong irrespective of their nationality For organisations residents refer to those which ordinarily operate in Hong Kong TIS transactions of Hong Kong with the Mainland are treated as external transactions and are included in Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics

香港服務貿易統計數字是根據多項資料來源所

得的數據編製而成資料來源包括機構單位和住

戶統計調查以及行政記錄及其他資料來源

Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources including establishment and household surveys administrative records and other data sources

107

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

離岸貨品貿易涵蓋在香港經營業務的機構(不包

括其在香港境外的有聯繫公司)所提供的「轉手

商貿活動」及「與離岸交易有關的商品服務」

離岸貿易活動所涉及的貨品是從香港以外的賣

家直接運往香港以外的買家而有關貨品並沒有

進出香港從離岸貨品貿易賺取的收入是指從

「轉手商貿活動」中所賺取的毛利以及從「與

離岸交易有關的商品服務」中賺取的佣金並非

所涉及的貨品價值

Offshore trade in goods covers ldquomerchantingrdquo and ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo provided by establishments operating in Hong Kong (excluding their affiliates located outside Hong Kong) The goods involved in offshore trade activities are shipped directly from a party outside Hong Kong to another party outside Hong Kong without the goods passing through Hong Kong Earnings from offshore trade in goods refer to gross margin from ldquomerchantingrdquo and commission from ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo but not the value of the goods involved

轉手商貿活動中在香港經營業務的機構從境外

賣家購入貨品後直接賣給香港以外的買家有

關貨品並沒有進出香港而這些機構具有所涉及

貨品的所有權此外在香港經營業務的機構亦

會把其經由外發加工生產的貨品直接從外地賣

給香港以外買家這些買賣亦歸納為轉手商貿活

動上述機構以貿易商身分曾經擁有所涉及的貨

品並從買賣中賺取毛利作為生產收入

In merchanting establishments operating in Hong Kong purchase goods from non-local parties and then sell to buyers outside Hong Kong without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments take ownership of the goods involved Besides establishments operating in Hong Kong may also sell their goods manufactured through outward processing directly from places abroad to parties outside Hong Kong This type of trading is also treated as merchanting The establishments mentioned above in their capacity as traders have once owned the goods involved where they earn gross margin as their production income

與離岸交易有關的商品服務方面在香港經營業

務的機構按香港以外買家賣家要求安排購買

銷售貨品的服務包括尋找貨源市場推廣

商討合約及價格搜集貨品樣本及足夠的貨量

裝運檢查及安排訂購事宜等服務所涉及的貨

品是由境外賣家獲安排售予另一境外買家有關

貨品並沒有進出香港這些機構以代理人或經紀

身分賺取佣金或服務費用作為生產收入並不具

有所涉及貨品的所有權

Regarding merchandising for offshore transactions establishments operating in Hong Kong arrange services on behalf of buyerssellers outside Hong Kong for the purchasessales of goods according to their specifications including services such as multiple sourcing marketing contract and price negotiation sample and volume procurement shipment inspection and arrangement of follow-up order The goods involved are sold by non-local parties to other non-local parties without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments in their capacity as agents or brokers earn commissions or service charges as their production income where they have not taken ownership of the goods involved

108

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

除傳統的進出口貿易公司外進出口貿易業 亦包括那些已由製造業轉為貿易業的公司及從事

分判製造工序予香港以外地方的進出口貿易公

In addition to traditional import and export trading firms import and export trade also covers those firms which have shifted their operational status from manufacturing to trading and import and export trading firms which have been engaged in sub-contract processing arrangement in places outside Hong Kong

不少本港製造業公司透過分判製造工序的安

排把那些勞工密集及較低增加價值的製造工序

遷移至香港以外的地方有些製造業公司仍在香

港保留一些涉及較高技術及較先進科技的生產

工序然而很多以前從事製造業的公司則將所

有生產工序遷往香港以外的地方特別是內地

在香港的公司則只保留其他非製造的活動例如

市場銷售訂單處理材料採購設計產品發

展品質控制包裝及後勤服務等雖然這些香

港公司仍會為香港以外的生產活動提供技術支

援服務但它們實際上已由製造業轉為服務供應

Many local manufacturing firms have been relocating their labour-intensive and lower value added manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong through sub-contract processing arrangement Some manufacturing firms are still undertaking some operation processes in Hong Kong in particular those involving higher skill and more advanced technology However many firms previously engaged in manufacturing have moved all manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong especially to the Mainland leaving only non-manufacturing activities such as marketing orders processing materials sourcing design product development quality control packaging and logistics with the local firms Hence the local firms have actually shifted from manufacturing to service-providing although they may provide technical support services to the manufacturing activities outside Hong Kong

此外不少傳統的進出口貿易公司在不同程度上

為香港以外的生產單位提供與製造業相關的技

術支援服務在 90 年代中本港有不少新公司

成立以作香港以外的新製造業機構的香港基

地其經營方式與傳統的進出口公司不同這等

香港貿易公司和香港以外的生產機構的關係極

為密切事實上很多時兩方均由同一的香港企業

擁有

Besides many traditional import and export firms also render to various degrees manufacturing- related technical support services to the production units outside Hong Kong In the mid 90s quite a large number of new firms were set up to serve as a local base for new manufacturing firms outside Hong Kong and operated differently from traditional importers and exporters The local trading firms and the factories outside Hong Kong are highly associated and in fact they are often owned by the same enterprise in Hong Kong

109

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output

less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

110

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

貿易單位價格指數 是以上年度的商品貿易貨值

作為權數將各項貨品在計算期和上年度的價格

對比合成的指數其中價格對比是根據商品貿易

統計所得的貨品單位價格及進出口價格調查所

得的貨品實際價格計算因此這指數是以上年

度為基期最後用連續相乘方法將以上年度為

基期的指數連接到所選定的參照年

The trade unit value index is obtained by first computing the price relative (based on unit values in trade statistics and product specification price data from an importexport price survey) in the current period over that in the previous year and then using the merchandise trade values in the previous year as weights to aggregate the price relatives of different commodity items The result being an index with the previous year as base is linked to a selected reference year by the method of chaining

在編製某一年度的貨量指數 時會先根據前一

年的價格重新計算物量估計編製的方法是將各

個別貨品項目採用相關的單位價格指數平減以

當時價格計算的貨值該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計是按上年價格計算的各個別貨品項目的

物量估計涵總而得然後該年的整體商品貿易

的短期物量指數是把該年的整體商品貿易的物

量估計除以上年以當時價格計算的貨值而得其

他年份的短期物量指數亦以類似的方法編製這

樣整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目便會計算出多

組的短期物量指數而每一組短期物量指數均量

度整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的按年實質變

動其他年份按前一年權數計算的短期物量指

數會以環比的方式連接到所選定的參照年以

計算整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的環比物量

指數的連續時間序列

In compiling the quantum index for a particular year volume estimates revalued at preceding year prices are first produced by deflating the current trade values at sub-classes levels by the corresponding unit value indices The volume estimate of trade aggregates for that year is then obtained by aggregating the volume estimates of sub-classes revalued at preceding year prices The short-term volume index of trade aggregates for that particular year is then calculated by dividing the volume estimate of trade aggregate for that year by the corresponding trade values for the preceding year Short-term volume indices for other years are compiled in a similar manner This results in pairs of short-term volume indices for trade aggregates and its sub-classes which measure the year-to-year movements in volume terms in trade aggregates and its sub-classes The preceding-year weighted short-term volume indices for other years are then chain linked to a selected reference year in order to obtain a continuous time series of the chain volume indices of trade aggregates and its sub-classes

進口貨品 是指在香港以外出產或製成的貨品

輸入香港供本地使用或轉口以及再進口的香港

產品其貨值是以到岸價值計算

Imports of goods are goods which have been produced or manufactured in places outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and brought into Hong Kong for domestic use or for subsequent re-exports as well as products of Hong Kong which are re-imported Their values are recorded on cif (cost insurance and freight) basis

111

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

整體出口貨品 包括港產品出口及轉口貨品其

貨值是以離岸價計算港產品出口貨物是指香港

的天然產品或在本港經過製造工序以致其基本

原料的形狀性質式樣或用途受到永久改變的

產品轉口貨品是指輸出曾經自外地輸入本港的

貨品而這些貨品並沒有在本港經過任何製造工

序以致永久改變其形狀性質式樣或用途 其貨值是以離岸價值計算

Total exports of goods comprise domestic exports and re-exports Domestic exports of goods refer to the natural produce of Hong Kong or the products of a manufacturing process in Hong Kong which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the basic materials used in manufacture Re-exports of goods refer to products which have previously been imported into Hong Kong and which are re-exported without having undergone in Hong Kong a manufacturing process which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the product Their values are recorded on fob (free-on-board) basis

「到岸價值」 是指貨物運抵香港時的成本價

值包括保險費運費佣金以及貨物由付運地

運到本港入口商時所需的一切費用

Value cif (cost insurance and freight) represents the purchase price (or cost if not bought) of the goods on arrival in Hong Kong including insurance freight commission and all the other costs charges and expenses incidental to the sale and delivery of the goods to Hong Kong

「離岸價值」 是指貨物在裝載到離港運輸工具

上時對海外進口商而言的成本價值包括賣方

利潤本地運輸出口包裝裝載費用本地保

險費文件費用(包括領事費和配額費)及本地

或海外代理人的佣金

Value fob (free-on-board) represents the selling price (or cost if not sold) of the goods to the customer abroad including all the other costs charges and expenses accruing up to the point where the goods are loaded on board the exporting carrier Other costs charges and expenses generally consist of sellersrsquo profit local transportation cost export packing costs loading charges local insurance charges documentation fees (including consular fee and quota charges) and commissions payable to local or overseas agency

從內地進口與外發內地加工有關的貨品 是指那

些加工後從內地進口香港的貨品其中全部或部

分原料或半製成品是以合約安排從香港或經香

港出口往內地加工

Imports of goods from the Mainland related to outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods imported from the Mainland of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been under contractual arrangement exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing

112

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

輸往內地作外發加工用途的出口貨品 是指那些

從香港或經香港出口往內地加工的原料或半製

成品經加工後成為製成品並以合約安排再進

口香港

Exports of goods to the Mainland for outward processing refer to raw materials or semi-manufactures exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

原產地為內地而涉及外發內地加工並經香港輸

往其他地方(內地除外)的轉口貨品 是指那些經

香港轉口的製成品其中全部或部分原料或半製

成品是以合約安排從香港或經香港出口往內地

加工而加工後的貨品再進口香港

Re-exports of goods of the Mainland origin to other places (excluding the Mainland) involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods re-exported through Hong Kong of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong

服務輸出及輸入 是指香港經濟體的「居民」與

「非居民」之間進行的交易根據國際統計標

準居民是指在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常經營

業務的機構以及在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常

居住的人士

Exports and imports of services represent transactions between ldquoresidentsrdquo and ldquonon-residentsrdquo of the economy of Hong Kong According to international statistical standards residents refer to organisations which ordinarily operate in the economic territory of the economy and persons who normally stay in the economic territory of the economy

毛利率 是指從轉手商貿活動賺取的毛利相對於

所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Rate of gross margin refers to the gross margin from merchanting expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

佣金率 是從與離岸交易有關的商品服務賺取的

佣金相對於所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率

Commission rate is the commission from merchandising for offshore transactions expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved

分判製造工序予中國內地的活動 是指一項香港

機構與內地機構的合約安排香港機構根據合約

給予中國內地機構在中國內地進行生產工序的

訂單不論生產所需的原料或半製成品是否須部

分或全部由港方提供或經加工後的製成品是否

須運返香港作本銷或出口往外國

Sub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland of China is defined as a contractual agreement between a party in Hong Kong and a party in the Mainland whereby the Hong Kong party places an order with the party in the Mainland to carry out production processing in the Mainland regardless of whether the raw materials or semi-manufactures required have to be supplied wholly or partly by the Hong Kong party or the processed goods have to be returned to Hong Kong for local consumption or exporting to overseas countries

113

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 51 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

98 144 102 650 102 431 100 879 100 663(-08) (08) (-02) (-15) (-02)

519 383 492 117 485 039 481 432 479 307(08) (01) (-14) (-07) (-04)

931 1107 1064 1038 1061(81) (01) (-39) (-25) (23)

1297991 1136086 1090234 1068472 NA(73) (-38) (-40) (-20) (-)

324571 421004 420046 426865 NA(36) (18) (-02) (16) (-)

202 191 181 177 NA

250 371 385 400 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearFigures are compiled based on the change ofownership principle in recording goods sent abroadfor processing and merchanting under the standardsstipulated in the System of National Accounts 2008

數字是根據《2008年國民經濟核算體系》的

標準採用所有權轉移原則記錄外地加工貨

品及轉手商貿活動編製而成的

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

增加價值(2)

生產總額(2)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output(2)

Gross output(2)

註釋

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)(2)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(2)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(2)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

101 801(01)

491 708(-02)

1107(-03)

1180521(-92)

413445(08)

197

350

114

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 52 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

14 779 14 202 13 766 13 613 13 592(-26) (-23) (-31) (-11) (-02)

66 557 62 290 61 418 60 955 60 571(-03) (-03) (-14) (-08) (-06)

941 1344 1278 1266 1302(104) (15) (-49) (-10) (28)

22004 36924 36430 34642 NA(-44) (86) (-13) (-49) (-)

12290 19854 19506 19422 NA(-109) (37) (-18) (-04) (-)

08 09 08 08 NA

559 538 535 561 NA

Notes

(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1324(43)

33989(56)

19137(54)

09

563

機構單位數目(1)

就業人數(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

註釋

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Value added as of gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

2013

14 540(-26)

62 494(-20)

115

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 53 商品貿易指數

Table 53 Merchandise trade index numbers(2016年=100)

(Year 2016=100)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

716 1053 1009 1000 1087

802 1021 1017 1000 1019

850 1023 990 1000 1068

749 1024 1005 1000 1080

802 1016 1017 1000 1018

909 1004 986 1000 1062

註釋 Note

Unit value index

貨量指數

貨值指數

Quantum index

進口

Imports

貨值指數

單位價格指數

Value index

整體出口

Total exports

2013

1013

1002

1000

The reference year for the trade indices has been revisedfrom 2015 to 2016

貿易指數的參照年已由 2015 年重訂為 2016 年

單位價格指數

Quantum index貨量指數

Value index

Unit value index989

992

996

116

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置

Table 54 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise traders2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 7 7 7 7

13 9 7 6 7

12 8 8 7 7

Note

表 55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Table 55 Imports by commodity section百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2868011 4219046 4046420 4008384 4357004(103) (39) (-41) (-09) (87)

72364 179066 163718 177025 181994(177) (109) (-86) (81) (28)

12351 26597 30052 31761 31688(182) (46) (130) (57) (-02)

25643 26061 23161 14347 16221(58) (-222) (-111) (-381) (131)

88461 122251 93817 75327 97302(165) (-111) (-233) (-197) (292)

2406 1461 1382 1431 1477(665) (-139) (-54) (35) (33)

167117 169711 157880 149331 158416(74) (-18) (-70) (-54) (61)

386973 433866 384308 357449 377081(40) () (-114) (-70) (55)

1541199 2567219 2567080 2614070 2876896(100) (73) () (18) (101)

570078 691069 623389 586026 611295(149) (-14) (-98) (-60) (43)

1419 1745 1633 1618 4633(45) (48) (-64) (-09) (1864)

Notes

註釋

進口

出口

總計

Imports

Exports

Total trade

本表內所列的排名位置是以「世界貿易組織」的

資料數據為根據因此可能有別於根據其他來源

的對外商品貿易統計數字而訂定的排名

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Beverages and tobacco

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

Crude materials inedible except fuels

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

主要以材料分類的製成品

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

進口

Imports

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(56)700819

(-03)1665(11)

2013

7

9

8

2013

4060717(38)

The ranking in this table is based on the data released by theldquo World Trade Organization (WTO) rdquo It may therefore bedifferent from the ranking based on external merchandisetrade statistics published by other sources

1696(-105)

161521(121)

25416(16)

33491(108)

137491(-33)

172735(-51)

434022(41)

2391861

117

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Table 56 Total exports by commodity section 百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2687513 3672751 3605279 3588247 3875898(92) (32) (-18) (-05) (80)

19951 49608 51006 61409 70215(336) (108) (28) (204) (143)

9021 16716 19435 19714 17942(149) (95) (163) (14) (-90)

20496 23744 18577 12508 12759(75) (-108) (-218) (-327) (20)

6609 6620 5630 4016 4583(-75) (-110) (-150) (-287) (141)

444 356 306 298 330(165) (-208) (-139) (-27) (106)

133169 137941 127270 117303 122245(100) (-53) (-77) (-78) (42)

310941 374034 337118 329234 363689(47) (35) (-99) (-23) (105)

1476112 2393058 2426400 2480075 2702514(95) (60) (14) (22) (90)

708087 665898 614794 558608 576577(100) (-45) (-77) (-91) (32)

2684 4777 4743 5083 5044(94) (186) (-07) (72) (-08)

Note

整體出口

Total exports

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

註釋

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

飲料及煙草

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Crude materials inedible except fuels

雜項製成品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

Machinery and transport equipment

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

2013

3559686(36)

44767(83)

15262(69)

26615(48)

7439(-134)

450(-98)

145673(-38)

361320(30)

2256816(64)

697318

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-29)4028(-28)

118

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

Table 57 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1329652 1986964 1984048 1916831 2030145(115) (23) (-01) (-34) (59)

205102 300278 274385 292072 329678(52) (147) (-86) (64) (129)

194775 260801 245867 261694 288107(182) (58) (-57) (64) (101)

287329 288891 260294 246698 253394(72) (09) (-99) (-52) (27)

1308332 1979016 1936515 1943469 2105829(132) (15) (-21) (04) (84)

368202 341456 342193 324040 330198(-08) (31) (02) (-53) (19)

34810 94224 101831 116702 158635(512) (131) (81) (146) (359)

119568 131505 122772 116746 128474(-07) (-28) (-66) (-49) (100)

Notes

Denotes change within plusmn 005

印度

India

Japan

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

註釋

日本

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(-61)

83301(79)

135229

美國

USA

Total exports by main destination

The Mainland內地

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

日本

新加坡

Singapore

內地

The Mainland

台灣

Taiwan

Japan

2013

1942131(55)

261895(69)

246441()

286343

331303(-21)

(-81)

1949247(49)

119

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易(1)

Table 58 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland (1)

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

451533 580429 552166 536187 558982(101) (-26) (-49) (-29) (43)

779994 755070 788657 755217 774605(14) (60) (44) (-42) (26)

841048 898420 907553 870540 882966(32) (37) (10) (-41) (14)

345 293 285 276 273

586 380 397 394 405

784 715 718 707 726

Notes

(1) (1)

719

The value excludes commodities and transactions notclassified according to kind

貨值不包括無須按貨品分類的貨品和交易

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Imports of goods from the Mainland

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

涉及外發加工貿易的估計貨值

Estimated value of outward processingtrade

涉及外發加工貿易的估計比重 (百分比)Estimated proportion of outwardprocessing trade ()

原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉

口貨品

從內地進口的貨品

Imports of goods from the Mainland

Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places

866406(-33)

從內地進口的貨品 366

2013

712138(-67)

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland306

輸往內地整體出口的貨品

Total exports of goods to the Mainland595623

(16)

120

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 59 Exports and imports of services by service component百萬元

$ million

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017(1)

502775 829085 808948 764839 811396(189) (20) (-24) (-55) (61)

200532 247707 230876 218687 236459(145) (22) (-68) (-53) (81)

107304 297567 280227 254962 259544(187) (-15) (-58) (-90) (18)

5421 9374 10143 11218 11142(524) (185) (82) (106) (-07)

97049 137000 148671 138526 156552(348) (70) (85) (-68) (130)

92469 137437 139031 141446 147699(131) (39) (12) (17) (44)

536060 573522 574345 578106 600506(83) (-17) (01) (07) (39)

114094 142620 134230 131387 135775(193) (15) (-59) (-21) (33)

117346 170672 178751 187385 197874(76) (37) (47) (48) (56)

201856 92517 90019 88192 88892(-17) (-202) (-27) (-20) (08)

7507 11200 11264 11047 11130(155) (76) (06) (-19) (08)

21895 34380 37291 36594 39279(397) (52) (85) (-19) (73)

73362 122133 122790 123501 127556(169) (26) (05) (06) (33)

Notes

(1) (1)

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Travel

其他服務

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

服務輸入

Imports of services

運輸

Other services

Transport

旅遊

Financial services

其他服務

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

製造服務

Manufacturing services

數字在日後會作出修訂 Figures are subject to revision later on

金融服務

註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

118996(16)

2013

812640(64)

242398(-25)

301969(177)

(61)

7913(95)

128072

132288(09)

583216(-19)

140573

(100)32694

(71)

(-14)164545

(57)

10406

116002(-165)

121

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Table 510 Exports and imports of services by selected countriesterritories百萬元

$ million2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

115976 317151 321650 310792 296363(233) (177) (14) (-34) (-46)

100095 115766 120228 116810 104852(181) (09) (39) (-28) (-102)

42877 48566 53416 59362 60754(186) (07) (100) (111) (23)

35316 36243 36352 32947 30983(129) (-81) (03) (-94) (-60)

17306 23903 27380 29463 29514(246) (100) (145) (76) (02)

289686 235908 216521 221651 220991(28) (-67) (-82) (24) (-03)

50060 62783 63120 63787 65578(146) (-01) (05) (11) (28)

27245 39264 42697 44557 45887(124) (13) (87) (44) (30)

24862 32460 33621 33421 33329(91) () (36) (-06) (-03)

18464 26619 28191 25486 24353(210) (-08) (59) (-96) (-44)

Notes

(1) (1)

內地

The Mainland

按主要目的地劃分的服務輸出(1)

Exports of services by main destination(1)

按主要來源地劃分的服務輸入(1)

Imports of services by main source(1)

內地

The Mainland

美國

USA

英國

United Kingdom

新加坡

Singapore

日本

Japan

Since data on geographical breakdowns of financialintermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)are not available figures in respect of FISIM are notincluded in this table

由於非直接計算的金融中介服務沒有按地區

細分的數字因此本統計表內的數字均沒有

包括非直接計算的金融中介服務數字

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(197)32465

(-17)26845

(21)

2012

269358(150)

114743(02)

48234(-17)

39446(60)

21728(-40)

252883(11)

62820(-23)

38744

美國

註釋

Singapore

United Kingdom

Japan

新加坡

USA

日本

英國

122

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 511 離岸貨品貿易

Table 511 Offshore trade in goods百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

2072686 4406639 4733141 3871864 3797923(163) (89) (74) (-182) (-19)

161326 245945 250904 243407 245477(124) (29) (20) (-30) (09)

78 56 53 63 65

586252 547755 497101 463071 445936(38) (-121) (-92) (-68) (-37)

24633 32366 33030 32100 31609(107) (-24) (21) (-28) (-15)

42 59 66 69 71

2658938 4954394 5230242 4334935 4243859(133) (61) (56) (-171) (-21)

185959 278310 283934 275506 277086(122) (23) (20) (-30) (06)

Notes

(1) (1)

轉手商貿活動

Merchanting

與離岸交易有關的商品服務

Merchandising for offshore transactions

貨品價值

Value of goods

毛利

Gross margin毛利率(百分比)Rate of gross margin ()

Figures on sales value of goods involved inmerchandising for offshore transactions are estimatedindirectly on the basis of average commission rate asreported by the service providers and should thus beinterpreted with caution

與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨品銷

售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報稱的平

均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心闡釋

註釋

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

佣金

Gross marginCommission毛利佣金

Total

Commission佣金率(百分比)Commission rate ()

總計

貨品價值(1)

Value of goods(1)

53

2012

4045616(49)

239021(37)

59

623341(22)

33146(59)

272167(40)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

4668957(45)

123

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數

目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億元(另有註明除外)$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司(1)

機構單位數目 14 542 14 032 13 909 13 889Number of establishments (-88) (-35) (-09) (-01)就業人數 (千人) 1116 1062 1028 1004Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-100) (-48) (-32) (-23)增加價值 848 805 723 719Value added (-64) (-51) (-101) (-06)

銷貨收益(2) 6292 5673 5284 4883

Sales revenue(2) (-123) (-98) (-69) (-76)

以往曾經為製造業公司

Operated as manufacturing firm before機構單位數目 2 831 2 717 2 677 2 691Number of establishments (-54) (-40) (-15) (05)就業人數 (千人) 354 324 310 288Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-111) (-83) (-43) (-72)增加價值 301 293 246 239Value added (-144) (-26) (-162) (-29)

銷貨收益(2) 1895 1653 1551 1434

Sales revenue(2) (-180) (-128) (-62) (-75)

成立時為進出口貿易公司

Set up as import and export firm機構單位數目 11 711 11 315 11 232 11 198Number of establishments (-96) (-34) (-07) (-03)就業人數 (千人) 762 738 718 716Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-94) (-31) (-27) (-02)增加價值 547 511 478 480Value added (-14) (-65) (-66) (06)

銷貨收益(2) 4397 4020 3733 3449

Sales revenue(2) (-96) (-86) (-71) (-76)

(待續)

(to be contd)

4866(-06)

Import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services(1)

841(94)554

(-90)

1239(35)906

(-42)

7176(-24)

2 992

2012

15 954(-57)

(-68)398

(-71)352

12 961(-55)

(47)

2311(-59)

124

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 512 (續) 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機

構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益

Table 512 (Contrsquod) Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms

十億港元(另有註明除外)HK$ billion (unless otherwise specified)

2013 2014 2015 2016

9 358 8 908 8 444 8 037(-29) (-48) (-52) (-48)

1020 1002 974 941(-08) (-17) (-29) (-34)

354 344 331 335(09) (-29) (-37) (10)

1669 1647 1713 1927(-116) (-13) (40) (125)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

1028

製造業公司

Manufacturing firms

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

Sales revenue(2)

就業人數 (千人)

增加價值

Value added

銷貨收益(2)

2012

9 636(-31)

(-38)351(01)

1887(-76)

註釋

Figures refer to import and export firms engaged insub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland ofChina and providing manufacturing-related technicalsupport servicesSales revenue includes revenue from selling goodsproduced in-house and goods purchased from externalparties Also it covers goods produced locally andgoods produced in the Mainland through sub-contractprocessing arrangement in the mainland of China

數字是指透過分判製造工序予中國內地的安

排及提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進

出口貿易公司

銷貨收益包括銷售自行生產的貨物和轉售從

外購買的貨物所得的收益此外有關貨物

包括本地生產的貨品及透過分判製造工序予

中國內地的安排而在內地生產的貨品

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

125

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 513 食品批發

Table 513 Wholesale of food items

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 811 150 1 734 116 1 690 918 1 548 058 1 579 316(-102) (23) (-25) (-84) (20)

348 080 319 862 314 766 314 657 313 536(86) (-26) (-16) () (-04)

112 067 216 212 234 603 183 288 155 195(-202) (142) (85) (-219) (-153)

475 330 385 333 369 185 344 754 339 614(66) (-31) (-42) (-66) (-15)

27 980 9 656 8 225 7 988 8 029(66) (-230) (-148) (-29) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(5) (5)

牲畜(1) (頭)

Live animals(1) (head)

米(2) (公噸)

Rice(2) (tonnes)

鮮活凍鮮或冷藏魚類(3) (公噸)

Live chilled and frozen fish(3) (tonnes)

Figures refer to live pigs cows and sheep slaughteredin abattoirs

Poultry(5) (tonnes)

註釋

新鮮蔬菜(4) (公噸)

指經由屠房屠宰的生豬牛及羊

Fresh vegetables(4) (tonnes)

家禽(5) (公噸)

(-38)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over precedingyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures refer to total supply in Hong Kong ieincluding re-exportFigures refer to net supply in Hong Kong ie localproduction plus total import excluding export and re-export

指全港的總供應量包括轉口數字

指全港的淨供應量即本地生產加上入口量

再減去出口及轉口的數字

指經由漁農自然護理署及蔬菜統營處管理的

食品批發市場的銷售量

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures refer to live poultry traded in designatedwholesale poultry markets administered by AgricultureFisheries and Conservation Department

Figures refer to the throughput of wholesale foodmarkets administered by Agriculture Fisheries andConservation Department and Vegetable MarketingOrganisation

指經由漁農自然護理署管理的指定家禽批發

市場所批銷的活家禽

2013

1 695 539(13)

328 485(66)

189 255(46)

397 674(-55)

12 537

126

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

100 674 100 587 100 696 100 785 100 648 100 523

481 282 480 963 480 246 480 314 478 847 477 820

1089 1135 963 1019 1112 1150

1044 1108 968 1053 1124 1203

1005 1007 1010 1009 1024 1030

1038 1100 960 1044 1098 1169

1050 1109 958 1045 1134 1184

999 1008 1012 1011 1017 1030

1052 1099 948 1034 1115 1149

(待續)

(to be contd)

單位價格指數

Unit value index

貨量指數

Quantum index

Quantum index

商品貿易指數 - 整體出口 (2016年=100)

Unit value index

Merchandise trade index numbers- total exports (Year 2016=100)

貨值指數

Value index

單位價格指數

貨量指數

貨值指數

Value index

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

商品貿易指數 - 進口 (2016年=100)Merchandise trade index numbers- imports (Year 2016=100)

127

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1046241 1110389 970462 1054886 1126387 1205268

41491 50678 40548 42518 44589 54339

7894 8258 7302 7764 7988 8633

3556 3757 4170 3796 4344 3912

19011 22388 21299 23992 24921 27090

343 355 384 402 322 369

38177 40464 36990 39435 41339 40651

91333 88696 88590 95149 93644 99698

691662 740691 633794 684516 748450 810136

152362 154678 136977 155854 159331 159133

411 425 408 1460 1458 1307

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值

Imports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

128

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

941664 994456 859566 937324 1016864 1062145

13856 17084 16761 17199 17466 18789

5083 4693 4488 4232 4462 4761

3128 3188 2932 3119 3376 3332

964 1369 1076 926 1361 1219

76 75 72 81 83 94

30836 30973 27858 31000 32624 30763

83521 80844 86504 97931 84826 94428

653575 709764 590549 640508 715972 755486

149341 145131 128100 140995 155467 152014

1286 1336 1226 1334 1226 1258

(待續)

(to be contd)

Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials

Beverages and tobacco

除燃料外的非食用未加工材料

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere

未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品

Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified

主要以材料分類的製成品

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material

機械及運輸設備

Machinery and transport equipment

雜項製成品

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Crude materials inedible except fuels

Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes

其他尚未分類的貨物及交易

動物及植物油脂肪及蠟

礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質

按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by commodity section

食物及活動物

Food and live animals

飲料及煙草

129

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字

Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

512026 531951 440068 490020 537320 562737

77936 83217 74179 74618 84184 96698

68700 72968 63270 71733 80176 72928

64276 67580 57815 62594 65000 67986

514779 551670 457225 502929 560637 585037

88902 83786 72381 80599 88300 88918

31523 29331 37730 44712 35445 40748

29972 30783 29472 30330 33833 34838Japan

印度

India

The Mainland

台灣

USA

內地

The Mainland

美國

日本

按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字

按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值

Total exports by main destination

日本

Japan

Singapore

Merchandise trade statistics by selectedcountriesterritories

按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值

Imports by main supplier

內地

Taiwan

新加坡

130

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 515 批發業的選定最新統計數字

Table 515 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

13 587 13 579 13 610 13 595 13 587 13 574

60 679 60 647 60 681 60 667 60 519 60 415

1302 1323 1236 1268 1328 1375

377 332 390 203 380 830 392 881 404 164 401 441

80 593 76 217 79 338 77 211 76 146 80 841

87 112 87 924 85 261 85 170 84 318 84 865

1 872 1 933 2 050 2 001 1 870 2 108Poultry (tonnes)

米 (公噸)Rice (tonnes)

家禽 (公噸)

Live animals (head)

新鮮蔬菜 (公噸)Fresh vegetables (tonnes)

Wholesale of Food Items

牲畜 (頭)

食品批發

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

131

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字

Table 516 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 百萬元

$ million

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

195218 199799 203157 184377 207622 216240

58279 55457 54511 59854 63015 59079

60917 70613 64892 58607 61861 74184

2844 3017 2745 2731 2819 2847

38080 32917 43500 29303 43279 40470

35098 37795 37509 33882 36648 39660

148463 154118 141308 143255 154339 161604

34479 33363 31095 33948 35625 35107

48715 47223 45329 50868 51640 50037

23076 25147 20025 20484 23231 25152

2746 3067 2592 2760 2675 3103

9613 9728 10830 7062 10282 11105

29834 35590 31437 28133 30886 37100

服務輸入

Other services

Imports of services

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

金融服務

Financial services

其他服務

Other services

運輸

Transport

旅遊

Travel

保險及退休金服務

Insurance and pension services

Financial services金融服務

Manufacturing services

其他服務

製造服務

Transport

旅遊

Travel

按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入

Exports and imports of services by servicecomponent

服務輸出

Exports of services

運輸

132

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources 表 資料來源 Table Sources 51-52 政府統計處 51-52 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1 53 政府統計處 53 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 54 世界貿易組織 54 World Trade Organization 55-57 政府統計處 55-57 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 58 政府統計處 58 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section 59 政府統計處 59 Census and Statistics Department 國民收入統計科(一) National Income Branch (1) 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 510-511 政府統計處 510-511 Census and Statistics Department 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 512 政府統計處 512 Census and Statistics Department 工業生產統計組 Industrial Production Statistics

Section 經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics

Section 513 漁農自然護理署 513 Agriculture Fisheries and

Conservation Department

133

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港對外商品貿易回顧 Annual Review of Hong Kong External Merchandise

Trade

對外商品貿易數字 External Merchandise Trade Figures

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港對外商品貿易 Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade

香港商品貿易指數 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Index Numbers

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港服務貿易統計 Hong Kong Trade in Services Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

134

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

6 保險服務業 Insurance Services

概要 Highlights 香港是亞洲一個重要的保險中心吸引

了 很 多 世 界 主 要 的 保 險 公 司 來 港 在

2017 年年底香港有 159 名獲授權保險

人其中 18 名是再保險人香港並有 759名獲授權保險經紀和約 66 380 名獲委任

保險代理人

Being a leading insurance centre in Asia Hong Kong is an attraction to many major insurance companies in the world At the end of 2017 there were 159 authorised insurers of which 18 were reinsurers There were also 759 authorised insurance brokers and about 66 380 appointed insurance agents in Hong Kong

香港的保險市場有很大的市場前景隨

著人口老化及社會整體日益富裕消費

者對退休計劃和財富管理相關保險產品

的需求不斷增加此外大灣區和一帶

一路不但加強區內經濟融合也為保險

業的持續增長提供了新的動力

Hong Kongrsquos insurance market has great market prospect Against the backdrop of an ageing society and rising general affluence there have been rising demand from consumers for insurance products related to retirement protection and wealth management Besides developments pertaining to the Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road initiative not only deepen regional economic integration but also provide the new momentum for the sustained growth of the insurance sector

保險業於 2016 年的增加價值達 888 億

元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 37 The value added of the insurance industry amounted

to $888 billion in 2016 or 37 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product of the year

2017 年共有 12 300 間保險機構單位在港

經營這些機構包括人壽保險人一般

保險人保險經紀及保險代理人以及

為 保 險 人 提 供 支 援 服 務 的 各 類 機 構

2017 年 保 險 業的 就 業 人 數 估 計 約 有

65 400 人

Altogether there were 12 300 insurance establishments in Hong Kong in 2017 These included life insurers general insurers insurance brokers and agents as well as various companies providing supporting services to insurers In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance industry was estimated to be about 65 400

2017 年年底香港有 737 名合資格的精

算師較上年增加 39 At the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 737 qualified

actuaries representing an increase of 39 over a year earlier

來自長期保險業務和一般保險業務的保

費收入由 2015 年的 3741 億元增加至

2016 年的 4517 億元上升 2072007年 至 2016 年 間 的 平 均 按 年 增 長 率 為

96

Premium income (for long term insurance business and general insurance business) increased by 207 from $3741 billion in 2015 to $4517 billion in 2016 The average annual growth rate between 2007 and 2016 was 96

135

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2016 年年底有效的長期保險保單數目

達 1 230 萬張而長期保險業務在 2016年的保單保費達 4062 億元較 2015 年

增加 238一般保險業務的毛保費錄得

10的輕微跌幅至約 455 億元

At the end of 2016 the number of long term insurance policies in force reached 123 million In terms of office premiums long term insurance business amounted to $4062 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 238 over 2015 The general insurance business registered a slight drop of 10 in gross premiums to about $455 billion

香港出口信用保險局 (信保局 )於 1966 年

根據法例成立為香港的貨物和服務出

口商提供多項保險服務信保局在 2017年的承保總額為 1312 億元較 2016 年

上升 188保費淨收入亦上升 95至

215 億元在 2017 年約 36的整體出

口貨值由該局承保

Established by statute in 1966 the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides a wide range of insurance facilities to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services The Corporationrsquos total insured business in 2017 amounted to $1312 billion representing an increase of 188 over 2016 The net premium income also showed an increase of 95 to $215 million In 2017 about 36 of Hong Kongrsquos total exports in value terms were insured by the Corporation

保險業監管局於 2017 年 6 月 26 日接替

昔日為政府部門的保險業監理處的規管

工作保險業監管局是獨立於政府的新

保險業監管機構成立的目標是確保保

險業的規管架構與時並進促進保險業

的穩健發展為保單持有人提供更佳保

障 以 及 遵 行 國 際 保 險 監 督 聯 會 的 規

定即保險監管機構應在財政和運作上

獨立於政府及業界

The Insurance Authority has taken over the regulatory functions of the then Office of the Commissioner of Insurance which was a Government department on 26 June 2017 The Insurance Authority is a new insurance regulator independent of the Government The objectives of its establishment are to modernise the insurance industry regulatory infrastructure to facilitate the stable development of the industry provide better protection for policy holders and comply with the requirement of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors that insurance regulators should be financially and operationally independent of the government and industry

136

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

保險服務業 Insurance services

機構單位數目(不 包括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(不包 括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)

就業人數(包括 非持有商業登記的 自僱保險代理)(2) 增加價值

業務 收益指數

Year Number of establishments (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not

including self-employed

insurance agents with no business

registration)(1)

Number of persons engaged (including

self-employed insurance agents with

no business registration)(2)

Value added Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 7 684 28 919 43 100 50898 1000 2013 10 209 34 240 48 800 60116 1558 2014 10 488 35 712 51 700 67046 1842 2015 10 846 36 093 56 200 74789 2056 2016 11 364 37 227 62 400 88835 2505 2017 12 307 38 724 65 400 NA 2801

保費收入 Premium income

年 長期保險業務的保單保費 一般保險業務的毛保費(3) 出口信用保單的保費淨收入

(4) Year Office premiums from long

term insurance business Gross premiums from general

insurance business(3) Net premium income of export

credit insurance services (4)

2007 173016 24271 129 2013 257717 41798 233 2014 295693 43642 217 2015 328145 45983 223 2016 406204 45535 196 2017 NA NA 215

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance industry Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 不包括香港出口信用保險局的保費 (3) Not including premiums of export credit policies of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

(4) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 (4) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period ended March of the corresponding year

137

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 61 保險服務業的就業人數(1) (2)

Chart 61 Number of persons engaged(1) (2) in the insurance services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year (2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會

作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance

industry Figures are subject to revision later on

圖 62 保險人數目 Chart 62 Number of insurers

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

40

80

120

160

200

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

長期業務 Long term business only

一般業務 General business only

綜合業務 Composite business

保險人數目 Number of insurers

138

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 63 保費收入 Chart 63 Premium income

圖 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值

(1)及佔本地整體出口貨值的比率

Chart 64 Value of insured exports(1) covered by export credit insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong

註釋 (1) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 Note (1) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month

period ended March of the corresponding year

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

500000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險的保單保費 Office premiums of long term insurance

一般保險的毛保費 Gross premiums of general insurance

保費數入(百萬元) Premium income ($ million)

00

05

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保出口貨值 Value of insured exports

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

受保出口貨值(百萬元) Value of insured exports ($ million)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong

139

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

保險服務 分為一般保險和長期保險業務一般

保險業務包括意外及健康汽車貨運資產損

壞一般法律責任和出口信用保險六大類長期

保險的主要業務則包括個人人壽團體人壽退

休計劃年金及永久健康業務

Insurance services are classified into general insurance and long term insurance For general insurance there are six main classes of businesses including accident and health motor vehicle goods in transit property damage general liability and export credit insurance For long term insurance the main classes of businesses are individual life group life retirement scheme annuity and permanent health

保險業條例規定保險人 在香港提供保險服務

必須獲取保險業監管局之授權為確保保險人能

提供足夠的保障及保險服務予大眾及適當地處

理其業務保險人必需達到實繳股本償付準備

金董事及控權人需為合適和適當人選及有足夠

再保險安排等要求保險經紀及保險代理人 必須根據保險業條例的有關條文分別獲取授權或

委任任何人士均不得同時身兼獲授權保險經紀

及獲委任保險代理人

Insurers providing insurance services in Hong Kong must obtain authorisation from the Insurance Authority according to Insurance Ordinance (IO) To ensure that the insurers are able to provide an adequate level of security and services to the insuring public and manage their affairs properly the insurers must meet the requirements on paid-up capital solvency margin fitness and properness of directors and controllers and adequacy of reinsurance arrangements Insurance brokers and insurance agents must obtain authorisation or appointment respectively in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IO A person is prohibited from holding himselfherself out as an authorised insurance broker and an appointed insurance agent at the same time

香港出口信用保險局(信保局)根據法例於 1966年成立由香港特別行政區政府全資擁有信保

局為香港貨物和服務的出口商在放賬予海外買

家時提供出口信用保險服務

The Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides export credit insurance service in Hong Kong The Corporation was established by statute in 1966 and its capital is wholly-owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to provide insurance services to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services trading on credit terms with overseas buyers

職業退休計劃(公積金) 業務是由職業退休計劃

條例所規管任何僱主營運屬該條例管制的職業

退休計劃必須申請註册或豁免有關計劃分由

保險安排規管受信託管限或受其他安排所規

Occupational retirement scheme (ORSO scheme) business is governed by the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (ORSO) and employers who operate ORSO scheme that fall under the ambit of ORSO are required to apply for registration or exemption of their schemes The schemes can either be regulated by insurance arrangement trust or other arrangements 140

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言保險服務業 包括從事一

般及長期保險業務的保險人保險代理及經紀及

其他保險服務機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the insurance services cover insurers carrying on general and long term business insurance agents and brokers as well as other insurance service establishments

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

141

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

人壽保險公司的 生產總額 相等於實際所收保

費及追加保費的總和減去到期應付保險金及人

壽保險專門準備金的變動一般保險公司則包括

扣去賠償淨額的保留備用保險費淨值投資金融

資產所得的收入以及從代理人或提供其他服務

(包括分保佣金)所得的收入和租金收入至於

保險代理人經紀及專為提供專業保險服務的公

司的生產總額則包括服務收費管理費及佣

Gross output of life insurance companies is derived as the sum of premium earned and premium supplements less benefits due and change in life insurance technical reserves For general insurance companies the net retained premiums less net claims paid plus income from investments of financial assets receipts from agency or other services rendered (including reinsurance commission) and rentals received are included in their gross output For insurance agents brokers and other specialist firms rendering professional insurance services their gross output is measured by their service receipts fees and commissions

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

保險經紀 指作為保單持有人或潛在保單持有人

的代理人在香港或從香港經營洽談或安排保險

合約的業務的人或經營就有關保險的事宜提供

意見的業務的人

Insurance broker is a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance

保險代理人 指顯示自己是一名或以上保險人的

代理人或分代理人而在香港或從香港就保險合

約提供意見或安排該等合約的人

Insurance agent is a person who holds himselfherself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers

保單保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)如屬整付保費保單保單持有人在該財政年度內

所支付的保費或(ii)如屬定期繳付保費保單

保單持有人在保單估值日期所結算的整年保費

或在該財政年度內所支付的彈性保費

Office premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) for policies with single mode of payment the premiums paid by the policy holders during the financial year or (ii) for policies with regular mode of payment the annualised premiums of the policies as at the valuation date or the flexible premium paid by the policy holders during the financial year

供款數額 就退休計劃業務而言指僱員及僱主

向計劃基金提供的款額

Amount of contributions in relation to retirement schemes business means the amounts contributed by the employees and employers to the scheme funds

142

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

毛保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)已扣除保單中指明的折扣或已扣除因風險的終止

或減少風險而作出的退款但尚未扣除保險人分

出的再保險保費及其須付的佣金的保費及(ii) 包括保險人根據所接受的再保險合約而可收取

的保費

Gross premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) premiums after deduction of discounts specified in policies or refunds of premiums made in respect of any termination or reduction of risks but before deduction of premiums for reinsurance ceded and of commissions payable by the insurer and (ii) includes premiums receivable by the insurer under reinsurance contracts accepted by the insurer

儲備金 是未滿期保費未過期風險準備金及未

決申索準備金(包括已招致但未報賠申索準備

金)的總和

Technical reserves is the total of unearned premiums unexpired risks provision and outstanding claims provision (including incurred but not reported provision)

須付的佣金毛額 就保險人的任何財政年度而

言指在該年度內已記錄為就保險合約的開始

修訂或續保而須付予中介人或分出者的款額不

論該款額是否已在該年度內支付

Gross commission payable in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the amounts whether or not paid during that year which are recorded during that year as due to intermediaries and cedants in respect of the inception amendment or renewal of contracts of insurance

已償付申索毛額 指在扣除從再保險人及其他方

面收回的款項前保險人支付以供全部或部分了

結以下項目的款額(i)申索包括計入超過一個

財政年度的業務所涉及的申索及(ii)保險人招

致(不論是透過其職員的僱用或由於其他原因)

的開支(例如法律醫療測量或工程方面的費

用)並直接是為了結個別申索所引致不論該

等個別申索是否為上述所提及者

Gross claims paid is the amount paid by an insurer in full or partial settlement of (i) claims including claims relating to business accounted for over a longer period than a financial year and (ii) expenses (such as legal medical surveying or engineering costs) which are incurred by the insurer whether through the employment of its own staff or otherwise and are directly attributable to the settlement of individual claims whether or not the individual claims in question are those mentioned above before deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

已償付申索淨額 指扣除從再保險人及其他方面

收回的款項後的已償付申索額

Net claims paid is the gross claims paid after deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties

淨保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指從毛

保費中扣除分出再保險保費後的淨額

Net premium in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the net amount after deduction from the gross premiums of premiums for reinsurance ceded

143

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 61 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

7 684 10 488 10 846 11 364 12 307() (27) (34) (48) (83)

28 919 35 712 36 093 37 227 38 724(08) (43) (11) (31) (40)

43 100 51 700 56 200 62 400 65 400(21) (60) (87) (110) (48)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1000 1842 2056 2505 2801Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (28) (182) (117) (218) (118)

生產總額 67495 105993 118783 148843 NAGross output (237) (126) (121) (253) (-)

增加價值 50898 67046 74789 88835 NAValue added (204) (115) (115) (188) (-)

32 30 32 37 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 754 633 630 597 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

48 800(45)

(60)

60116(15)

1558(151)

94148

2013

10 209(70)

34 240(46)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire insurance industryFigures are subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Value added as of gross output

29

639

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)(2)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration) (2)

144

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目

Table 62 Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

獲授權保險人數目 178 158 157 160 159Number of authorised insurers (-17) (19) (-06) (19) (-06)

長期業務 47 44 45 47 47Long term business only () () (23) (44) ()

一般業務 112 95 93 94 93General business only (-34) (33) (-21) (11) (-11)

綜合業務 19 19 19 19 19Composite business (56) () () () ()

獲授權只經營再保險業務的保險人數目 21 19 19 18 18() (56) () (-53) ()

獲授權保險經紀數目 508 657 733 756 759Number of authorised insurance brokers (45) (40) (116) (31) (04)

獲委任保險代理人數目 31 042 48 559 56 309 65 630 66 380Number of appointed insurance agents (45) (110) (160) (166) (11)

個人代理人 28 892 46 079 53 816 63 148 63 933Individual agents (36) (116) (168) (173) (12)

公司代理人 2 150 2 480 2 493 2 482 2 447Corporate agents (185) (06) (05) (-04) (-14)

精算師人數 358 643 649 709 737Number of actuaries (126) (95) (09) (92) (39)

註釋 Notes

92()19()

18

2013

155()44()

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

(-53)

632(46)

43 760(93)

41 296(98)

2 464(19)

587(44)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Number of insurers authorised to carry onreinsurance business only

145

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 長期保險業務

Table 63 Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

長期保險保單

Long term insurance policies

保單數目 8 044 819 10 750 251 11 154 755 11 722 576 12 337 238Number of policies (80) (39) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 173016 257717 295693 328145 406204Office premiums (300) (150) (147) (110) (238)

有效個人人壽業務

Individual life in-force business

保單數目 7 692 558 10 415 766 10 810 605 11 361 191 11 950 406Number of policies (83) (38) (38) (51) (52)

保單保費 153067 240721 277085 309288 384636Office premiums (332) (152) (151) (116) (244)

新造個人人壽業務

Individual life new business

保單數目 1 100 099 1 028 724 1 040 008 1 168 123 1 267 560Number of policies (85) (-38) (11) (123) (85)

保單保費 80244 88755 108952 128110 179 078Office premiums (528) (179) (228) (176) (398)

有效團體人壽業務

Group life in-force business

保單數目 16 425 18 754 20 214 19 724 19 437Number of policies (49) (27) (78) (-24) (-15)

受保人數 1 186 211 1 206 002 1 268 973 1 301 032 1 297 777Number of lives covered (28) (-13) (52) (25) (-03)

保單保費 1410 2693 2946 3192 3255Office premiums (80) (361) (94) (84) (20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

1978(70)

18 255(68)

1 221 379(95)

1 069 548(-09)

75278(77)

(50)209041

(120)

224124(127)

10 030 370

2012

10 345 163(50)

146

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 63 (續) 長期保險業務

Table 63 (Contrsquod) Long term insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

退休計劃業務(1)

Retirement scheme business(1)

保單數目 70 295 58 965 67 249 52 779 61 192Number of policies (36) (76) (140) (-215) (159)

受保人數 2 218 305 2 333 633 2 435 636 2 487 900 2 557 477Number of lives covered (81) (35) (44) (21) (28)

供款 16188 8253 7898 7778 8547Contributions (106) (-115) (-43) (-15) (99)

年金業務

Annuity business

保單數目 57 474 77 923 98 371 109 394 119 334Number of policies (-06) (229) (262) (112) (91)

保單保費 1064 5138 6751 6792 8525Office premiums (07) (741) (314) (06) (255)

永久健康業務

Permanent health business

保單數目 208 052 178 837 178 875 179 483 186 865Number of policies (-01) (03) () (03) (41)

保單保費 1286 910 1013 1096 1242Office premiums (92) (106) (113) (82) (133)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

178 316(26)823

(135)2951(961)

(102)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Including only the part of retirement schemes managedby insurance arrangement

只包括受保險安排所規管的退休計劃

2012

54 795(79)

2 254 005(53)

9330(149)

63 420

147

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 64 一般保險業務

Table 64 General insurance business

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

毛保費 24271 41798 43642 45983 45535Gross premiums (57) (66) (44) (54) (-10)

直接業務 19347 30925 32203 34777 34880Direct business (65) (69) (41) (80) (03)

分入再保險業務 4924 10873 11438 11206 10655Reinsurance inward business (28) (59) (52) (-20) (-49)

儲備金 26693 41975 45004 50776 50036Technical reserves (-08) (91) (72) (128) (-15)

直接業務 19581 31331 33629 38447 37310Direct business (33) (97) (73) (143) (-30)

分入再保險業務 7112 10645 11376 12330 12726Reinsurance inward business (-105) (74) (69) (84) (32)

須付的佣金 4823 7347 7776 8273 8677Commissions payable (30) (73) (58) (64) (49)

直接業務 3968 5381 5637 5973 6211Direct business (56) (75) (48) (60) (40)

分入再保險業務 855 1965 2139 2299 2466Reinsurance inward business (-74) (69) (89) (75) (73)

已償付申索毛額 11890 18692 20323 22227 23774Gross claims paid (122) (172) (87) (94) (70)

直接業務 9955 14141 15809 17174 18772Direct business (128) (115) (118) (86) (93)

分入再保險業務 1935 4551 4514 5054 5002Reinsurance inward business (91) (394) (-08) (120) (-10)

已償付申索淨額 8745 13376 14540 15799 16860Net claims paid (116) (116) (87) (87) (67)

直接業務 7503 10848 11896 13090 13925Direct business (102) (104) (97) (100) (64)

分入再保險業務 1242 2528 2644 2709 2935Reinsurance inward business (203) (173) (46) (25) (83)

承保對象數目

Coverage

承保車輛數目 601 507 756 904 791 883 826 254 866 202Number of vehicles covered (15) (40) (46) (43) (48)

承保船隻數目 9 237 15 197 16 285 17 117 17 270Number of vessels covered (321) (95) (72) (51) (09)

有效僱員補償保單數目 354 325 381 265 383 458 419 090 423 646(17) (02) (06) (93) (11)

註釋 Note

727 910(40)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

13 880(49)

380 632(37)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

9827(93)

2155(340)

(90)3264(189)

11982(131)

1838(272)

15948(109)

12684

(195)6844(139)5006(97)

Number of employees compensationpolicies in-force

2012

39205(125)

28942(124)

10263(130)

38478(145)

28568(129)9910

148

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃(1)

Table 65 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme arrangement(1)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

受保險安排所規管的計劃數目 578 335 299 286 259(-33) (-64) (-107) (-43) (-94)

獲豁免的計劃數目 236 116 90 85 74Number of exempted schemes (-13) (-25) (-224) (-56) (-129)

已註冊的計劃數目 342 219 209 201 185Number of registered schemes (-47) (-84) (-46) (-38) (-80)

受信託所管限的計劃數目 6 490 4 414 4 257 4 138 3 988(-27) (-31) (-36) (-28) (-36)

獲豁免的計劃數目 1 496 532 488 442 407Number of exempted schemes (22) (-58) (-83) (-94) (-79)

已註冊的計劃數目 4 994 3 882 3 769 3 696 3 581Number of registered schemes (-41) (-27) (-29) (-19) (-31)

受其他安排所規管的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147() (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

獲豁免的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147Number of exempted schemes () (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)

484 000 384 000 379 000 376 000 371 000(-55) (-30) (-13) (-08) (-13)

受保險安排所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 8 000 9 000 9 000 9 000 9 000(-111) () () () ()

受信託所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 476 000 375 000 370 000 367 000 362 000(-54) (-31) (-13) (-08) (-14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

()

387 000(-23)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

189(92)

396 000(-22)

9 000

(-19)

3 991(-29)

189(92)

2013

358(-22)

119(26)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

The Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance(ORSO) came into operation on 15 October 1993There was a 2-year transitional period for employers ofschemes which already existed prior to thecommencement of the Ordinance to apply forregistration or exemption The transitional period endedon 15 October 1995

職業退休計劃條例於1993年10月15日開始運

作在條例正式實行之前現有計劃的僱主

可於為期2年的過渡期內申請註冊或豁免

過渡期於1995年10月15日完結

Number of schemes regulated byinsurance arrangement

Number of schemes regulated by trust

Number of schemes regulated by other

受保險安排及信託所規管及已註冊的計劃

成員總數目

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by trustarrangement

Total number of scheme members coveredby registered schemes regulated byinsurance and trust arrangements

Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by insurance

239(-44)

4 556(-28)

565

149

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務

Table 66 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 691 3 543 3 600 3 447 3 083(45) (11) (16) (-43) (-106)

129 217 223 196 215() (-69) (28) (-120) (95)

27 20 31 39 41(2857) (-91) (550) (258) (51)

受保出口貨值(1) 39299 102004 111570 110484 131211

Insured exports(1) (105) (57) (94) (-10) (188)

成衣 6122 15834 15899 20572 20791Clothing (154) (-12) (04) (294) (11)

玩具 4468 9672 10171 8622 8339Toys (135) (-12) (52) (-152) (-33)

塑膠製品 1471 1753 1923 2017 2204Plastic articles (84) (-85) (97) (49) (93)

電子產品 5817 9023 8835 23129 35571Electronics (49) (110) (-21) (1618) (538)

其他 21421 65722 74742 56144 64306Others (103) (84) (137) (-249) (145)

實付賠償(1) 41 51 64 52 76

Cash claims payments(1) (323) (-250) (255) (-188) (462)

受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 16 29 30 31 36

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

22(-313)

96496(100)

16032

Net claims of export credit insuranceservices(1)

Insured exports as a of total value ofexports of Hong Kong

28

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-07)60625(145)

68(30)

2013

3 504(70)

233(126)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

出口信用保險服務的保費淨收入(1)

Number of export credit insurancepolicies(1)

出口信用保險服務的賠償淨額(1)

Net premium income of export creditinsurance services(1)

出口信用保險保單數目(1)

Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period endedMarch of the corresponding year

指截至該年3月底的12個月內的總計

(23)9793(102)1916(-44)8130

150

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 67 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 333 11 749 11 977 12 134 12 509 12 607

37 292 37 926 38 081 38 443 38 905 39 465

64 400 63 900 63 400 64 500 67 800 65 900

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 2657 2626 2667 2655 2946 2938Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自

僱保險代理)Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保

險代理)Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)

就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險

代理)

151

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

61 政府統計處 61 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

62 香港精算學會 62 Actuarial Society of Hong Kong

保險業監管局 Insurance Authority

63-64 保險業監管局 63-64 Insurance Authority

65 強制性公積金計劃管理局 65 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

66 香港出口信用保險局 66 Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報香港出口信用保險局編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Export

Credit Insurance Corporation

年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority

年報保險業監管局編製 Annual Report published by the Insurance Authority

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

152

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

7

陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港的陸路運輸服務方便快捷及四通八

達而且十分安全2017 年陸路運輸工具

每日載客約 1 260 萬人次

Hong Kongrsquos land transport services are efficient geographically comprehensive and safe They served around 126 million passenger journeys per day in 2017

2016 年來自陸路運輸業的增加價值約 480億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 20

The land transport industry generated value added of about $480 billion in 2016 or 20 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

陸路公共交通工具是香港市民最普遍使用

的在 2017 年各陸路運輸營運者的平均

每天載客量如下

Public land transport is the most popular mode of transport in Hong Kong In 2017 the daily average passenger volume of various land transport operators was as follows

- 港鐵載客 530 萬人次系統(包括十條重

鐵線機場快線及輕鐵)全長約 231 公里 - the Mass Transit Railway handled 53 million

passenger journeys with its system (including ten heavy rail lines Airport Express and Light Rail) length being about 231 kilometres

- 5 間提供專營巴士服務公司合共載客 400

萬人次 - the five franchised bus companies providing bus

services which together carried 40 million passenger journeys

- 161 輛電車行走港島北岸長 16 公里路

軌載客 172 100 人次 - the electric trams served 172 100 boardings with

161 trams along the 16-km track which run along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island

- 公共小巴共 4 350 架(每架最多可載 19

人)載客約 180 萬人次及 - a total of 4 350 registered public light buses (each

with a maximum passenger capacity of 19) carried about 18 million passenger journeys and

- 共 18 163 架的士載客約 90 萬人次 - a total of 18 163 registered taxis served about 09

million passenger trips

153

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年每日約有 607 300 人次經各個

陸路出入境管制站過境香港與內地的陸路

過境客運量較 2016 年錄得 02升幅其

中經鐵路沿線管制站過境客運人次上升

54經車輛管制站過境客運人次則下跌

24

In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various land boundary control points per day Cross boundary land passenger traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 02 over 2016 Of this total cross boundary land passenger traffic through control points at railway increased by 54 while that through vehicular control points decreased by 24

在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個陸路邊境通

道的車輛約 43 900 架次香港與內地的陸路

過境汽車流量較 2016 年錄得 35升幅其

中貨運車輛錄得 39升幅及佔汽車流量

451而客運車輛則錄得 32升幅及佔汽

車流量 549

In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day Cross boundary vehicular traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland recorded an increase of 35 compared with 2016 Within this goods vehicles registered an increase of 39 and accounted for 451 of the traffic while passenger vehicles registered an increase of 32 and accounted for 549 of the traffic

在 2017 年經道路進出香港與內地的貨物

較 2016 年錄得 11升幅 In 2017 cross boundary road cargo movements

between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 11 compared with 2016

香港擁有全世界最繁忙的道路在 2017 年

年底路面行車密度為每公里 363 輛政府

於 2017 年建成了 5 公里新的道路反映政

府一直致力改善路面車輛的流動情況2017年年底按每百名人口計算的道路總長度為

285 米較 2007 年少 16

Hong Kong has the busiest roads in the world registering a vehicle density of 363 vehicles per kilometre of road at the end of 2017 Reflecting the Governmentrsquos continued efforts in improving vehicular flows on roads 5 kilometres of new public roads were made available in 2017 Length of public roads per 100 population averaged at 285 metres at the end of 2017 16 less than in 2007

沙田至中環線工程在 2012 年展開大圍至

紅磡段及紅磡至金鐘段的目標通車日期分

別為 2019 年年中及 2021 年

The construction of the Shatin to Central Link started in 2012 with the target commissioning dates of the Tai Wai to Hung Hom section and Hung Hom to Admiralty section in mid-2019 and 2021 respectively

廣深港高速鐵路香港段的建造工程於 2010年 1 月展開目標在 2018 年第 3 季通車

The construction of the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link commenced in January 2010 and is targeted for commissioning in Q3 2018

154

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

港珠澳大橋位於珠江口伶仃洋海域是連接

香港特別行政區廣東省珠海市和澳門特別

行政區的大型跨海通道大橋項目包括國內

水域的主橋以及三地各自的口岸及連接

路大橋的功能主要是解決香港與內地(特

別是珠江西岸地區)及澳門三地之間的陸路

客貨運輸要求建立跨越粵港澳三地

連接珠江東西兩岸的陸路運輸新通道推動

三地經濟及持續發展港珠澳大橋預計在

2018 年 9 月開通

The Hong KongndashZhuhaindashMacao Bridge (HZMB) being situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a large sea crossing linking the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao Special Administrative Region It consists of a Main Bridge in Mainland waters together with the boundary crossing facilities and link roads within the three places The functions of the Bridge are to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong the Mainland (particularly the region of Pearl River West) and Macao to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River and to enhance the economic and sustainable development of the three places The HZMB is expected to open in September 2018

蓮塘香園圍口岸的建造工程已在 2013 年

展開將在 2018 年年底落成啟用蓮塘

香園圍口岸是國家「十二五」規劃下的粵港

澳合作重大項目之一新口岸的發展能加強

港深東部地區的聯繫和通達性縮短往返粵

東福建省和江西省之間的距離和交通時

The construction of Liantang-Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point has started in 2013 for completion in end 2018 This Boundary Control Point one of the ldquoImportant Items on GuangdongHong KongMacau Co-operationrdquo under the National 12th Five-Year Plan is strategically important as it will enhance the connectivity and accessibility of the eastern part of Hong Kong and Shenzhen and shorten the distance and travel time to the eastern part of Guangdong Fujian and Jiangxi

155

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

陸路運輸服務業 Land transport services

年 就業人數(1) (2)

增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of persons engaged(1) (2) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 49 337 38878 978 2013 54 146 43646 1334 2014 56 032 45433 1426 2015 57 213 47194 1503 2016 57 314 47963 1558 2017 56 801 NA 1585

註釋 (1) 不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路運輸輔助服務

Notes (1) Not including taxis public light buses rental of passenger vehicles with drivers freight transport by goods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transport support services

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

156

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

千次(另有註明除外) Thousands (unless otherwise specified)

進出香港的陸路交通 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Average daily public land transport passenger journeys Inward and outward

movements by land

年 乘客(3)

貨物(4) (5)

(千公噸) 鐵路(6) (7) 專營巴士

(8) 公共小巴(9) 的士 居民巴士

(10) 港鐵巴士

(新界西北) Year Passengers(3) Cargo(4) (5)

(thousand tonnes)

Railways(6) (7) Franchised buses (8)

Public light buses(9)

Taxis Residentsrsquo services(10)

MTR buses (Northwest

New Territories)

2007 161 153 36 280 4 214 3 964 1 815 1 097 182 89 2013 208 676 25 557 5 063 3 908 1 864 1 010 238 131 2014 218 966 24 209 5 262 3 914 1 860 973 237 138 2015 222 643 22 844 5 349 3 915 1 860 966 237 138 2016 221 323 21 904 5 364 3 957 1 835 933 234 138 2017 221 675 22 146 5 513 3 967 1 821 897 233 139

註釋 (3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者及司機

Notes (3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers and drivers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括鐵路運輸的牲畜

(4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but excluding livestock by rail

(5) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停止運作

(5) Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June 2010

(6) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)及香港電車

(6) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(7) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007年 12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較 港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12月 28 日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於 2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28日通車

(7) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(8) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(8) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(9) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (9) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (10) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目

的管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(10) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

157

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Chart 71 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys

鐵路(1) (2) Railways(1) (2)

專營巴士(3) Franchised buses(3)

公共小巴(4) Public light buses(4)

的士 Taxis

居民巴士(5) Residents services(5)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) MTR buses (Northwest New Territories)

註釋 (1) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)

及香港電車 Notes (1) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton

Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways

(2) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007 年12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12 月 28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28 日通車

(2) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures

MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

(3) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴

(3) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

(4) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (4) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (5) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

(5) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

每日乘客平均人次(千次) Average daily passenger journeys (thousands)

158

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 72 經陸路(1) (2)

進出香港的貨物 Chart 72 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 不包括經鐵路運輸的牲畜 Notes (1) Excluding livestock by rail (2) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停

止運作 (2) Railway cargo train service was ceased

from 16 June 2010 圖 73 進出香港的車輛 Chart 73 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

註釋 (1) 貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車輛

貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有 T 牌的車輛 Notes (1) Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles

medium goods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oil tanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

(2) 客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車及

出租汽車 (2) Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle buses

private cars and hire cars

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017卸下 Discharged

裝上 Loaded

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

車輛數目(千架次) Number of vehicles (thousands)

159

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 74 領牌車輛(1)及正式駕駛執照數目

(2) Chart 74 Number of vehicles licensed(1) and number of full driving licences(2)

註釋 (1) 不包括軍用車輛和只在工業用地及建築用地

內使用的貨車 Notes (1) Excluding military vehicles and goods vehicles

used solely within industrial and construction sites

(2) 數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

(2) Figures denote the total number of valid full driving licences (ie excluding learnerrsquos and probationary driving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end of respective year

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛 Vehicles licences

正式駕駛執照數目 Full driving licences

領牌車輛數目(千輛) Number of vehicles licenced (thousands)

正式駕駛執照數目(千個) Number of full driving licences (thousands)

160

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言陸路運輸服務業 包括提

供陸路客運服務陸路貨運服務陸路貨運代理

服務停車場服務汽車隧道橋樑和高速公路

服務及其他陸路運輸輔助服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the land transport services cover establishments rendering land passenger transport services land freight transport services land cargo forwarding services car park services vehicular tunnel bridge and highway services and other supporting services to land transport

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

161

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入

Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

進出香港的車輛 是指經落馬洲文錦渡沙頭

角及深圳灣出入境管制站往返內地的車輛

Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles refer to traffic through the Control Points at Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To Sha Tau Kok and Shenzhen Bay to and from the Mainland

陸路運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括鐵路或電車

路機車路軌裝備及配件鐵路車輛及其零件

各類機械交通信號設備用作載人或運貨的汽

車特殊用途汽車裝有引擎的汽車底盤及其他

有關的零件及附件用於未配有起重或裝卸設備

的自動推進工程車適用於火車站月台的拖拉機

及上述有關零件電單車機械推動的殘疾人用

車及其他有關的車輛零件及附件的進口及出口

貨值

Trade statistics on land transport equipment include imports and exports of railway or tramway locomotives track fixtures and fittings rolling stock and parts thereof mechanical traffic signalling equipment of all kinds motor vehicles for the transport of persons or goods special purpose motor vehicles chassis fitted with engines and other related parts and accessories self-propelled works trucks not fitted with lifting and handling equipment tractors of the type used on railway station platform and parts of the foregoing vehicles motorcycles mechanically propelled invalid carriages and other related parts and accessories of vehicles

162

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 71 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 978 1426 1503 1558 1585(37) (69) (54) (36) (18)

生產總額 70870 88537 91739 93536 NAGross output (-05) (50) (36) (20) (-)

增加價值 38878 45433 47194 47963 NAValue added (02) (41) (39) (16) (-)

24 21 20 20 NA

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 549 513 514 513 NAValue added as of gross output

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽車隧道等服務(1)

For motor buses tramways and railways car parks and vehicular tunnels services only(1)

機構單位數目(2) 2 928 3 658 3 541 3 388 3 378

Number of establishments(2) (-73) (01) (-32) (-43) (-03)

就業人數(2) 49 337 56 032 57 213 57 314 56 801

Number of persons engaged(2) (-04) (35) (21) (02) (-09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)

不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載

客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路

運輸輔助服務

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值

內所佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Not including taxis public light buses rental ofpassenger vehicles with drivers freight transport bygoods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transportsupport services

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 655(-01)

54 146(24)

84353(36)

43646(22)

21

517

2013

1334(80)

163

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次

Table 72 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

乘客人次總計 11 361 12 384 12 467 12 461 12 568Total passenger journeys (15) (14) (07) () (09)

鐵路(1) (2) 4 214 5 262 5 349 5 364 5 513

Railways(1) (2) (22) (39) (17) (03) (28)

專營巴士(3) 3 964 3 914 3 915 3 957 3 967

Franchised buses(3) (05) (02) () (11) (02)

公共小巴(4) 1 815 1 860 1 860 1 835 1 821

Public light buses(4) (08) (-02) () (-14) (-08)

的士 1 097 973 966 933 897Taxis (28) (-37) (-06) (-34) (-38)

居民巴士(5) 182 237 237 234 233

Residents services(5) (06) (-04) (-03) (-11) (-06)

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 89 138 138 138 139(79) (56) (03) (-05) (09)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)(5) (5)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士

及新巴

居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的

管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客

往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務

屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共

巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生

服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出

租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專

營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供

包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus

Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao BusCitybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus

Residents services are services provided by or onbehalf of the management residents or owners of anyresidential development for the carriage of passengersto or from the residential development Residentsservices belong to non-franchised public bus servicesBesides non-franchised public bus services alsoinclude tour service hotel service student serviceemployees service international passenger service andcontract hire service Since relevant data are notavailable the patronage figures for the latter types ofnon-franchised public bus services cannot be provided

地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於2007年12月2日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通

於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉

線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵

路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客

人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比

港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪

士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港

島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於2014年12月28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西

營盤站則於2015年3月29日啟用港鐵觀塘

線於2016年10月23日延伸至何文田站和黃埔

站南港島線於2016年12月28日通車

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至2007年12月1日止)及香港電車

The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users makingrailway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo NamCheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsuistations were counted separately in MTR and KCRCpassenger journeys However these passengers arecounted once in MTR passenger journeys after themerger Hence the figures after the merger are notstrictly comparable with those of earlier figuresMTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan IslandTung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O EastRail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines andIntercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Stationand Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man TinStation and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016

Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon CantonRailway (up to 1 December 2007) and HongkongTramways

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

12 215(23)

5 063(30)

3 908(20)

1 864(-09)

1 010(57)

238(19)

131(40)

164

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數

Table 73 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land

千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的乘客總計(1) 161 153 218 966 222 643 221 323 221 675

Total movements of passengers(1) (69) (49) (17) (-06) (02)

抵港 80 987 110 591 112 259 111 475 111 861Arrivals (69) (53) (15) (-07) (03)

經車輛管制站(2) 29 681 38 060 38 176 37 788 39 779

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (124) (03) (-10) (53)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 51 306 72 532 74 083 73 687 72 082

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (19) (21) (-05) (-22)

離港 80 166 108 375 110 383 109 848 109 814Departures (69) (46) (19) (-05) ()

經車輛管制站(2) 28 150 34 602 35 105 34 961 36 867

Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (95) (15) (-04) (55)

經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 52 016 73 773 75 278 74 887 72 946

Through control points at railway(3) (76) (24) (20) (-05) (-26)

註釋 Notes

(1) 不包括被拒入境者及司機 (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

包括深圳灣(由2007年7月1日起投入服務)落馬洲文錦渡及沙頭角管制站

包括落馬洲支線(由2007年8月15日起投入服

務) 紅磡及羅湖管制站

Excluding refused landing passengers and driversIncluding Shenzhen Bay (commenced operation asfrom 1 July 2007) Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To andSha Tau Kok Control PointsIncluding Lok Ma Chau Spur Line (commencedoperation as from 15 August 2007) Hung Hom and LoWu Control Points

2013

208 676(30)

105 066(31)

33 854(71)

71 212(12)

103 609

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(30)

31 599(62)

72 010(16)

165

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物

Table 74 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land

千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的貨物總計 36 280 24 209 22 844 21 904 22 146Total movements of cargo (-33) (-53) (-56) (-41) (11)

卸下 20 493 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555Discharged (-15) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

道路運輸 20 372 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555By road (-14) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 121 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-219) (-) (-) (-) (-)

裝上 15 787 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590Loaded (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

道路運輸 15 767 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590By road (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)

鐵路運輸(1) (2) 20 - - - -

By rail(1) (2) (-310) (-) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

不包括牲畜 Excluding livestockRailway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

25 557(-25)

15 655(-20)

15 655(-20)

-(-)

9 902(-33)

9 902(-33)

-(-)

166

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 75 進出香港的車輛

Table 75 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles

千架次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進出香港的車輛總計 15 461 15 211 15 154 15 492 16 031Total movements of motor vehicles (17) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 9 611 7 225 6 959 6 961 7 231

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 5 850 7 987 8 194 8 531 8 800

Passenger vehicles(2) (98) () (26) (41) (32)

抵港 7 718 7 610 7 582 7 748 8 016Inward movements (16) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 797 3 615 3 482 3 483 3 619

Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 922 3 995 4 100 4 265 4 397

Passenger vehicles(2) (97) (01) (26) (40) (31)

離港 7 743 7 602 7 571 7 743 8 015Outward movements (18) (-22) (-04) (23) (35)

貨運車輛(1) 4 814 3 610 3 477 3 477 3 611

Goods vehicles(1) (-26) (-45) (-37) () (39)

客運車輛(2) 2 928 3 992 4 094 4 266 4 404

Passenger vehicles(2) (100) () (26) (42) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車

輛貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有T牌的

車輛

客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車

及出租汽車

Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles mediumgoods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oiltanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles

Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle busesprivate cars and hire cars

2013 15 544

(01)

7 560(-15)

7 985(16)

7 774()

3 781(-14)

3 993(13)

7 770(02)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

3 779(-15)

3 992(18)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

167

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 76 進出香港的火車

Table 76 Inward and outward movements of trains

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

貨運火車 (載有貨物車卡)(1) 7 217 - - - -Cargo trains (number of laden wagons)(1) (-289) (-) (-) (-) (-)

抵港 4 315 - - - -Arrivals (-294) (-) (-) (-) (-)

離港 2 902 - - - -Departures (-282) (-) (-) (-) (-)

客運火車 (班次) 9 465 9 478 9 486 9 454 9 458Passenger trains (numbers) (-01) () (01) (-03) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

-(-)

9 477(-04)

2013

-(-)

-(-)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停

止運作

Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

168

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字

Table 77 Vehicle licence and road statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

領牌車輛數目 565 071 699 540 728 263 745 677 766 200Number of vehicles licensed (22) (27) (41) (24) (28)

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 37 074 44 437 47 759 50 227 53 317(32) (64) (75) (52) (62)

私家車 372 203 495 038 521 852 536 025 552 710Private cars (33) (41) (54) (27) (31)

的士 18 061 18 066 18 118 18 152 18 148Taxis (02) (-01) (03) (02) ()

公共巴士 12 834 12 843 12 881 12 925 12 967Public buses (06) (05) (03) (03) (03)

私家巴士 483 582 610 646 676Private buses (23) (17) (48) (59) (46)

公共小巴 4 350 4 345 4 344 4 347 4 338Public light buses () () () (01) (-02)

私家小巴 1 901 2 995 3 066 3 102 3 070Private light buses (16) (86) (24) (12) (-10)

貨車 110 746 113 415 111 830 112 352 112 980Goods vehicles (-09) (-31) (-14) (05) (06)

特別用途車輛(1) 1 099 1 530 1 552 1 614 1 683Special purpose vehicles(1) (74) (-17) (14) (40) (43)

政府車輛(2) 6 320 6 289 6 251 6 287 6 311

Government vehicles(2) (-14) (-03) (-06) (06) (04)

正式駕駛執照數目(3) 4 687 681 5 254 613 5 398 413 5 515 743 5 539 703

Number of full driving licences(3) (-24) (27) (27) (22) (04)

道路總長度(4) (米) 2 012 574 2 098 819 2 101 458 2 106 923 2 112 085

Total public road length(4) (metres) (15) (03) (01) (03) (02)

按每百名人口計算的道路總長度(米) 290 289 287 286 285(10) (-03) (-07) (-06) (-03)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) 不包括軍用車輛 (2)(3) (3)

(4) (4)

不包括只在工業用地及建築用地內使用的貨

Excluding goods vehicles used solely within industrialand construction sites

290(-05)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(10)

5 118 909(31)

2 092 787(01)

116 996(38)

6 305

1 556(73)

(51)

4 346()

2 757(130)

2013

680 914(43)

41 766(51)

Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Length of public roads per 100 population(metres)

Motorcycles (including motortricycles)

數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛

執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)

數字指經路政署保養的道路總長度

Excluding military vehiclesFigures denote the total number of valid full drivinglicences (ie excluding learners and probationarydriving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end ofrespective yearFigures denote length of public roads maintained byHighways Department

475 752(46)

18 083(-03)

12 781(06)

572

169

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 78 Imports and exports of land transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

進口 23314 36414 36895 31289 33559Imports (150) (166) (13) (-152) (73)

整體出口 11581 12631 10813 9826 9108Total exports (106) (128) (-144) (-91) (-73)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂陸

路運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of land transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

31238(-06)

11199(04)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

170

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

整體陸路運輸業

For the entire land transport industry

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1562 1634 1533 1561 1581 1667Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 3 390 3 367 3 381 3 386 3 382 3 363Number of establishments

就業人數 57 383 57 270 56 925 57 011 56 788 56 481Number of persons engaged

12 527 12 726 12 595 12 321 12 496 12 859

鐵路 5 372 5 543 5 526 5 329 5 481 5 712Railways

專營巴士 3 999 4 040 3 965 3 930 3 925 4 045Franchised buses

公共小巴 1 840 1 835 1 816 1 813 1 823 1 830Public light buses

的士 943 931 916 881 899 893Taxis

居民巴士 236 234 233 232 231 234Residents services

港鐵巴士(新界西北) 136 142 139 137 137 144

(待續)

(to be contd)

MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)

每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 (千次)Average daily public land transportpassenger journeys (thousands)

公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽

車隧道等服務

For motor buses tramways and railwayscar parks and vehicular tunnels servicesonly

171

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 (千次) 55 458 57 753 54 662 54 898 54 603 57 511

抵港 28 046 29 069 27 478 27 668 27 620 29 095Arrivals

經車輛管制站 9 549 9 901 9 514 9 683 9 960 10 622Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 497 19 168 17 965 17 985 17 659 18 473Through control points at railway

離港 27 411 28 684 27 184 27 230 26 984 28 416Departures

經車輛管制站 8 628 9 134 9 000 8 934 9 080 9 854Through vehicular control points

經鐵路沿線管制站 18 783 19 550 18 184 18 297 17 904 18 561Through control points at railway

經道路進出香港的貨物 (千公噸) 5 787 5 727 4 997 5 552 5 960 5 636

卸下 3 803 3 780 3 245 3 626 3 927 3 757Discharged

裝上 1 985 1 947 1 752 1 926 2 033 1 879Loaded

進出香港的火車

Inward and outward movements of trains

客運火車 (班次) 2 360 2 364 2 340 2 364 2 362 2 392Passenger trains (numbers)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of cargoby road (thousand tonnes)

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by land (thousands)

172

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

進出香港的車輛 (千架次) 3 991 4 078 3 756 4 029 4 166 4 080

貨運車輛 1 826 1 889 1 640 1 847 1 912 1 832Goods vehicles

客運車輛 2 165 2 189 2 116 2 182 2 255 2 248Passenger vehicles

抵港 1 996 2 040 1 878 2 015 2 084 2 040Inward movements

貨運車輛 914 945 821 925 957 917Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 082 1 095 1 057 1 090 1 126 1 123Passenger vehicles

離港 1 995 2 038 1 878 2 015 2 083 2 040Outward movements

貨運車輛 912 943 819 922 955 915Goods vehicles

客運車輛 1 083 1 095 1 058 1 092 1 128 1 125Passenger vehicles

(待續)

(to be contd)

Inward and outward movements of motorvehicles (thousands)

173

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

領牌車輛數目 741 324 745 677 754 087 757 705 762 136 766 200Number of vehicles licensed

電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 49 685 50 227 50 981 51 596 52 588 53 317Motorcycles (including motor tricycles)

私家車 532 137 536 025 543 123 545 753 549 019 552 710Private cars

的士 18 150 18 152 18 154 18 144 18 150 18 148Taxis

公共巴士 12 901 12 925 12 930 12 941 12 901 12 967Public buses

私家巴士 633 646 654 658 666 676Private buses

公共小巴 4 348 4 347 4 347 4 343 4 339 4 338Public light buses

私家小巴 3 098 3 102 3 090 3 089 3 100 3 070Private light buses

貨車 112 439 112 352 112 848 113 178 113 410 112 980Goods vehicles

特別用途車輛 1 608 1 614 1 645 1 653 1 674 1 683Special purpose vehicles

政府車輛 6 325 6 287 6 315 6 350 6 289 6 311Government vehicles

道路總長度(米) 2 101 726 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 107 298 2 112 085Total public road length (metres)

陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

進口 8601 7147 8794 7943 8786 8036Imports

整體出口 2180 2794 2232 2090 1877 2909Total exports

Imports and exports of land transportequipment ($ million)

174

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

71 政府統計處 71 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

72 運輸署 72 Transport Department

73 入境事務處 73 Immigration Department

74 政府統計處 74 Census and Statistics Department 貿易資料處理組 Trade Statistics Processing Section

香港海關 Customs and Excise Department 香港鐵路有限公司 MTR Corporation Limited

75 香港海關 75 Customs and Excise Department

76 香港鐵路有限公司 76 MTR Corporation Limited

77 運輸署 77 Transport Department 路政署 Highways Department

78 政府統計處 78 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

175

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

176

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services

概要 Highlights 香港商業得以運作暢順並發展成為地區服

務中心實有賴卓越的專業科學及技術服

Excellent professional scientific and technical services underpin the smooth operation of the business community and the development of Hong Kong into a regional services hub

2016 年專業科學及技術服務業為本港帶

來 923 億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總

值的 38並於 2017 年為約 174 700 人提

供就業機會

The professional scientific and technical services industry generated value added of $923 billion or 38 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016 and provided job opportunities for about 174 700 persons in 2017

2017 年本港約有 33 600 間專業科學及

技術服務機構單位包括 5 620 間會計核

數及簿記公司2 640 間律師行和大律師行

及 3 450 間建築測量及工程公司

In 2017 there were about 33 600 professional scientific and technical services establishments including 5 620 accounting auditing and bookkeeping firms 2 640 solicitor and barrister firms and 3 450 architectural surveying and engineering firms

專業科學及技術服務業於過去十年的發展

甚為顯著從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊專業

人士的總數亦顯著增加例如會計師及律師

的數目分別上升了 560及 591

The development of the professional scientific and technical services industry over the past decade was quite remarkable During 2007 to 2017 the total number of registered professionals also increased remarkably for example the number of certified public accountants and lawyers increased by 560 and 591 respectively

177

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

專業科學及技術服務業 Professional scientific and technical services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 21 572 130 951 46380 936 2013 29 482 160 330 76507 1297 2014 30 591 163 681 82920 1396 2015 31 982 167 680 88218 1469 2016 32 624 170 781 92333 1517 2017 33 613 174 747 NA 1546

專業人士人數 Number of professional personnel

年 執業大律師 律師 會計師(2) 註冊建築師

(3) 香港工程師學會

法定會員(3)

Year Practising barristers

Solicitors Certified public accountants(2)

Registered architects(3)

Corporate Members of the Hong Kong

Institution of Engineers(3)

2007 1 023 5 823 26 825 2 174 11 528 2013 1 238 7 864 36 106 2 925 14 052 2014 1 275 8 279 37 803 3 058 14 487 2015 1 331 8 647 39 234 3 207 14 867 2016 1 386 9 076 40 462 3 343 15 296 2017 1 426 9 463 41 843 3 459 15 590

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

(3) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (3) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

178

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) Chart 81 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the professional

scientific and technical services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

圖 82 註冊建築師人數

(1)及律師人數

Chart 82 Number of registered architects(1) and lawyers

註釋 (1) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師 Registered architects

執業大律師 Practising barristers

律師 Solicitor

註冊建築師人數 Number of registered architects

律師人數 Number of lawyers

179

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 83 會計師人數(1) 及香港工程師學會法定會員人數

(2) Chart 83 Number of certified public accountants(1) and Corporate Members of the

Hong Kong Institution of Engineers(2)

註釋 (1) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 Notes (1) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding

year (2) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding

year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師 Certified public accountants

香港工程師學會法定會員 Corporate Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

香港工程師學會法定會員人數 Corporate Members of

the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

會計師人數 Certified public accountants

180

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

自 1990 年開始所有建築師 必須根據建築師註

冊條例規定向香港建築師學會註冊

All architects must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Architects under the Architects Registration Ordinance starting from 1990

1975 年香港工程師學會(學會)透過香港工程師

學會條例成為法定團體學會的法定會員乃專業

工程師如其符合工程師註冊條例中的相關資

格均可註冊為註冊專業工程師而學會的法定

會籍亦被香港特區政府及各機構廣泛確認為專

業工程師的入職條件

The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) was established in 1975 under the HKIE Ordinance Corporate Members of the HKIE are professional engineers who could become Registered Professional Engineers by meeting certain requirements in the Engineers Registration Ordinance Corporate membership of the HKIE is widely recognised by the Government of the HKSAR and other employers as recruitment qualifications for professional engineers

律師 可分為大律師及律師並根據法律執業者

條例註冊大律師受香港大律師公會監管而律

師則由香港律師會管制

Lawyers comprise barristers and solicitors who are registered under the Legal Practitioners Ordinance Barristers are monitored by the Hong Kong Bar Association while solicitors are regulated by the Law Society of Hong Kong

所有會計師 都必須根據專業會計師條例規定

向香港會計師公會註冊

All certified public accountants must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants under the Professional Accountants Ordinance

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言專業科學及技術服務業 包括提供法律會計核數簿記廣告專門

設計建築測量及工程服務和商業管理及顧問

服務的機構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the professional scientific and technical services cover establishments rendering legal accounting auditing bookkeeping advertising specialised design architectural surveying and engineering services as well as those engaged in business management and consultancy services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

181

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括機構單位提供服務所獲取的服務

費用佣金及其他收入

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

182

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及

增加價值

Table 81 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目(1) 21 572 30 591 31 982 32 624 33 613

Number of establishments(1) (33) (38) (45) (20) (30)

就業人數(1) 130 951 163 681 167 680 170 781 174 747

Number of persons engaged(1) (64) (21) (24) (18) (23)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 936 1396 1469 1517 1546Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (123) (76) (53) (33) (19)

生產總額 76888 134118 139924 146346 NAGross output (220) (80) (43) (46) (-)

增加價值 46380 82920 88218 92333 NAValue added (180) (84) (64) (47) (-)

29 38 38 38 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 603 618 630 631 NAValue added as of gross output

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

616

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

29 482(65)

160 330(40)

1297(72)

124199(46)

76507(42)

36

183

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 82 法律服務

Table 82 Legal services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

律師人數 6 846 9 554 9 978 10 462 10 889Number of lawyers (54) (50) (44) (37) (41)

執業大律師 1 023 1 275 1 331 1 386 1 426Practising barristers (26) (30) (44) (41) (29)

律師 5 823 8 279 8 647 9 076 9 463Solicitors (59) (53) (44) (50) (43)

提供法律服務的機構單位數目(1) 1 786 2 342 2 470 2 554 2 639

(53) (32) (55) (34) (33)

大律師 882 1 145 1 217 1 253 1 321Barristers (15) (70) (63) (30) (54)

律師 904 1 197 1 254 1 301 1 318Solicitors (92) (-02) (47) (38) (13)

送交本地法院的案件數目 549 714 478 081 464 769 478 141 485 303(-10) (-50) (-28) (29) (15)

註釋 Notes

(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)

表 83 會計服務

Table 83 Accounting services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

會計師人數(1) 26 825 37 803 39 234 40 462 41 843

Number of certified public accountants(1) (30) (47) (38) (31) (34)

3 935 5 043 5 284 5 462 5 624(09) (38) (48) (34) (30)

會計及核數 2 019 2 593 2 704 2 788 2 862Accounting and auditing (14) (36) (43) (31) (27)

簿記及一般會計 1 916 2 450 2 580 2 675 2 762Bookkeeping and general accounting (05) (40) (53) (37) (32)

註釋 Notes

(1) 指該年度10月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the

year

Number of establishments rendering legalservices(1)

Number of cases filed in local courts andtribunals

提供會計核數及簿記服務的機構單位數

目(2)

Number of establishments renderingaccounting auditing and bookkeepingservices(2)

Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

(18)1 200(63)

503 503(-38)

2013

36 106

2 356(63)

2013

9 102(51)

1 238(55)

7 864(51)

2 270(41)

1 070

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(49)

4 857(52)

2 502(42)

184

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 84 建築及工程服務

Table 84 Architectural and engineering services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

註冊建築師人數(1) 2 174 3 058 3 207 3 343 3 459

Number of registered architects(1) (38) (45) (48) (43) (35)

香港工程師學會法定會員人數(1) 11 528 14 487 14 867 15 296 15 590

(44) (31) (26) (29) (19)

2 610 3 250 3 304 3 339 3 450(23) (22) (17) (11) (33)

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Notes

(1) 指該年度3月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2)

表 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 85 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific and technical services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

機構單位數目 32 746 33 396 33 471 33 669 33 917Number of establishments

就業人數 171 254 174 185 173 479 174 545 176 778Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1496 1468 1524 1531 1661Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

會計師人數(1) 40 341 40 975 41 332 41 700 41 828

Number of certified public accountants(1)

註釋 (1) 指該季最後一日的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to the last day of the correspondingquarter

Number of Corporate Members of theHong Kong Institution of Engineers(1)

Number of establishments renderingarchitectural surveying and engineeringservices(2)

Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year

提供建築測量及工程服務的機構單位數

目(2) 3 180

(51)

Q4

33 112

172 997

1618

40 448

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2016第4季

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

2013

2 925(69)

14 052(44)

185

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

81 政府統計處 81 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

82 香港大律師公會 82 Hong Kong Bar Association

司法機構 Judiciary

香港律師會 The Law Society of Hong Kong

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

83 香港會計師公會 83 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

84 建築師註冊管理局 84 Architects Registration Board

香港工程師學會 The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers

政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港司法機構年報司法機構編製 Hong Kong Judiciary Annual Report published by the Judiciary

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

186

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services

概要 Highlights 2016 年來自地產服務業的增加價值為

1231 億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的

51在 2017 年從事地產服務業的機構單

位約 15 100 間包括地產代理商以及提

供地產發展租賃及保養管理服務的機構單

位就業人數達 128 500 人

Value added generated by the real estate services industry in 2016 was $1231 billion contributing to 51 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in that year Establishments engaged in the real estate services industry included real estate agencies and those providing real estate development leasing and maintenance management services About 15 100 establishments with 128 500 persons were engaged in rendering real estate services in 2017

2017 年 內 約 有 17 800 個 新 的 私人住宅單位落成較 2016 年上升 219

至於公營房屋方面香港房屋委員會及香港

房屋協會在 2017 年共興建了 11 300 個租住

單位較 2016 年下跌 482

About 17 800 new private domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219 when compared with 2016 In the public sector the Hong Kong Housing Authority and Hong Kong Housing Society built 11 300 rental flats in 2017 representing a decrease of 482 when compared with 2016

2017 年私人非住宅樓宇的落成量較 2016年上升 304私人商業樓宇的供應量下跌

146至 105 000 平方米但私人寫字樓及

廠房的供應量則分別上升 294至 198 000平方米及 1635至 137 000 平方米

In 2017 completion of private non-domestic premises increased by 304 when compared with 2016 The supplies of private commercial premises decreased by 146 to 105 000 square metres However the supply of private offices and factory premises increased by 294 to 198 000 square metres and by 1635 to 137 000 square metres respectively

住 宅 物 業 市 場在 2017 年大致暢旺環球

及本地經濟表現改善 住宅單位的供求情況

仍然偏緊加上本港利率持續低企都令樓

市熾熱年內整體樓價錄得 15的顯著升

幅2017 年全年合計樓宇單位買賣合約總

數較 2016 年上升 148至 83 800 份而買

賣合約總值則較 2016 年上升 363 至

7264 億元

The residential property market was generally buoyant in 2017 Improved global and local economic performance the still-tight demand-supply balance of flats and sustained low local interest rates have all contributed to the fervent market situation Overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 during the year For 2017 as a whole the total number of sale and purchase agreements for building units increased by 148 over 2016 to 83 800 while the total considerations increased by 363 over 2016 to $7264 billion

187

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

地產服務業 Real estate services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

(2) Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index(2) (2008=100)

2007 9 752 101 127 71999 1038 2013 13 720 123 791 105456 1356 2014 13 778 124 633 110114 1586 2015 14 236 126 725 115519 1715 2016 14 595 126 733 123087 1998 2017 15 085 128 475 NA 2281

年 物業轉讓契約總值

(百萬元) 私人住宅單位總存量

(3) (4) (單位數目)

私人寫字樓總存量 (千平方米)

Year Considerations of assignments of properties ($ million)

Stock of private domestic units(3) (4) (number of units)

Stock of private offices

(thousand sq m)

2007 507420 1 145 452 10 107 2013 597775 1 205 083 10 983 2014 512669 1 219 247 11 061 2015 650691 1 229 525 11 283 2016 531625 1 243 777 11 530 2017 723402 1 260 619 11 838

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year (2) 不包括地產發展 (2) Not including real estate development (3) 數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息

家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業

計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階

層住屋計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以

及第三期乙之前出售的單位

(3) Figures include HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPS FFSSSCHS flats with premium paid and flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B

(4) 數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展

項目及市區更新項目單位由差餉物業估價

署提供數字不包括村屋

(4) Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong Housing Society under Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project and are provided by the Rating and Valuation Department Figures exclude village houses

188

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 91 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the real estate services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly

estimates of the year

圖 92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Chart 92 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值 Total considerations

契約數目 Number of assignments

總值(百萬元) Total considerations ($ million)

189

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 就編製統計數字而言地產服務業 包括提供地

產發展租賃保養管理經紀及代理服務的機

構單位

For statistical compilation purpose the real estate services cover establishments rendering real estate development leasing maintenance management brokerage and agency services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

190

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

地產發展商的生產總額 包括物業發展毛利服

務收費以及佣金和租金收入等從事地產租

賃經紀及管理服務的公司的生產總額相等於

其收入其中包括出租其公司所擁有的物業的租

金收入物業買賣中賺得的佣金以及地產管理

費及其他服務的收益

Gross output of the real estate developers comprises the margin on property development service charges commissions and rentals received etc For firms engaged in real estate leasing brokerage and management services their gross output corresponds to their receipts which comprise rental received from leased properties owned by these companies commissions earned in respect of property transactions real estate management fees and other service receipts

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

住宅單位 是指各自設有專用的煮食設施和浴室

(及或廁所)的獨立居住單位

Domestic units are defined as independent dwellings with separate cooking facilities and bathroom (andor lavatory)

公共租住單位落成量 包括房屋委員會(房委會)

及香港房屋協會(房協)的租住房屋落成量房

委會租住房屋落成量包括公共租住房屋(公

屋)中轉房屋單位和那些由居者有其屋計劃(居

屋)轉作公屋的項目的單位那些由公屋轉作出

售用途的可租可買計劃重建置業計劃的單位

則不包括在內房協租住房屋落成量包括租住房

屋和長者安居樂住屋計劃下的單位

Completions of public rental flats include Housing Authority (HA) and Hong Kong Housing Society (HS) rental flats Completions of HA rental flats include Public Rental Housing (PRH) flats Interim Housing (IH) flats and flats of projects transferred from the Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) to PRH Flats under projects built as rental housing but subsequently transferred to the Buy or Rent Option Scheme (BRO) Mortgage Subsidy Scheme (MSS) housing are not included Completions of HS rental flats include rental flats and the Senior Citizen Residences Scheme (SEN) flats

資助出售房屋單位落成量 包括房委會和房協的

資助出售房屋單位落成量數字不包括市區重建

局(巿建局)於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322個資助出售單位

Completions of public subsidised sale flats include HA and HS subsidised sale flats Figures do not include 322 flats provided by Urban Renewal Authority (URA) on a one-off basis in 201516

191

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

房委會的資助出售單位落成量包括居屋私人參

建居屋計劃(私人參建居屋)中等入息家庭房

屋計劃和可租可買計劃重建置業計劃和綠表

置居先導計劃(綠置居)的單位房協出售資助

房屋單位的落成量包括住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃和資助出售房屋項目的單位

Completions of HA subsidised sale flats include flats under the HOS Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS) Middle Income Housing Scheme (MIHS) BROMSS and Green Form Subsidised Home Ownership Pilot Scheme (GSH) Completions of HS subsidised sale flats include flats under the Flat-For-Sale Scheme (FFSS) Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS) and Subsidised Sale Flats Projects (SSFP)

就那些於 2002 年至 2004年期間落成並於 2007年起才分批發售的居屋私人參建居屋住宅

發售計劃的單位表內所指的「年份」為以其首

次推售時間

For those HOSPSPSFFSS flats completed during 2002 to 2004 and subsequently put up for sale by phase as from 2007 the first time when they were put up for sale was taken as the time of production

私人房屋建屋落成量 亦包括一個由剩餘私人參

建居屋項目轉作私人房屋的項目 Private housing production also includes the transfer

of surplus flats under a PSPS project to private housing

公共租住單位存量 包括房委會的公屋單位及中

轉房屋單位以及房協的出租單位和長者安居樂

計劃下的出租單位

Stock of public rental flats includes PRH and IH flats of the HA and rental flats and SEN flats of the HS

資助出售單位存量 包括房委會的租置計劃單

位居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家庭房屋計

劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃單位和綠置

居單位以及房協的住宅發售計劃夾心階層住

屋計劃資助出售房屋項目單位數字不包括

市建局於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322 個

資助出售單位

Stock of subsidised sale flats includes flats under the Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) the HOSPSPS MIHSBROMSS and GSH of the HA and flats under the FFSS SCHSSSFP of the HS The 322 flats provided by URA on a one-off basis in 201516 are not included

可在公開市場買賣的居屋私人參建居屋中

等入息家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置

業計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層

住屋計劃單位資助出售房屋項目(即居屋第三

期乙之前出售的單位或已繳交補價的單位)歸類

為私人房屋並不包括在資助出售單位內

HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPSFFSSSCHS SSFP flats that can be traded in the Open Market (ie flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B or flats with premium paid) are classified as private housing and are excluded from subsidised sale flats

私人住宅單位存量 亦包括房協完成的市區改善

計劃市值發展項目及市區重建項目單位

Stock of private flats also includes flats completed by HS under the Urban Improvement Scheme Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project

192

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

非住宅樓宇的面積 是指其「內部樓面面積」

量度範圍是有關單位牆壁(及或與毗連單位的

共用牆)向內的一面所圍繞的全部面積

Floor area for non-domestic accommodation is its lsquointernal floor arearsquo lsquoInternal floor arearsquo is defined as the area of all enclosed space of the unit measured to the internal face of enclosing external andor party walls

寫字樓 包括商用樓宇內的物業但不包括綜合

用途樓宇內的非住宅用途單位

Offices premises comprise premises situated in buildings designed for commercialbusiness purposes Excluded are non-domestic floors in composite buildings

商業樓宇 包括零售業樓宇及其他設計或改建作

商業用途的樓宇但不包括專作寫字樓用途的樓

宇亦不包括車位

Commercial premises include retail premises and other premises designed or adapted for commercial use with the exception of purpose-built offices Car parking space is excluded

貨倉 包括設計或改建作倉庫或冷藏庫的樓宇及

其附屬寫字樓並包括位於貨櫃碼頭區內的樓

Storage premises comprise premises designed or adapted for use as godowns or cold stores and include ancillary offices Premises located within container terminals are included

樓宇買賣合約 是指就將來出售或購買物業所訂

的合約該物業可以是一幢正在興建的樓宇或已

落成的樓宇

Agreements for sale and purchase of building units refer to agreements for future sale or purchase of property which may be a building under construction or a completed building

樓宇轉讓契約 是指訂明不可分割業權(即樓宇

單位)轉讓的文件

Assignments of building units refer to documents which effect the transfer of ownership of property of undivided shares of a lot ie building units

193

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 91 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the real estate services

百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

9 752 13 778 14 236 14 595 15 085(28) (04) (33) (25) (34)

101 127 124 633 126 725 126 733 128 475(45) (07) (17) () (14)

1038 1586 1715 1998 2281(395) (170) (81) (165) (142)

118593 185248 193635 203801 NA(116) (41) (45) (53) (-)

71999 110114 115519 123087 NA(134) (44) (49) (66) (-)

45 50 50 51 NA

607 594 597 604 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

177885(-38)

105456

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1356(01)

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

(-98)

50

593

2013

13 720(37)

123 791(15)

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Value added as of gross output

Not including real estate development

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

不包括地產發展

機構單位數目(1)

Gross output

增加價值

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(2)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(2)

生產總額

194

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 92 政府土地拍賣及批租

Table 92 Disposals of government land

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

156 550 368 868 209 231 366 059 132 463(3578) (-40) (-433) (750) (-638)

33103 51691 44882 84755 128433(3686) (-205) (-132) (888) (515)

1 600 104 137 995 200 825 828 035 92 327(1920) (2471) (455) (3123) (-888)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量

Table 93 Completions of domestic units by type of premises單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

18 724 21 353 22 415 36 579 31 847(-109) (-268) (50) (632) (-129)

8 253 5 634 11 135 21 984 14 056(863) (-730) (976) (974) (-361)

5 667 5 634 10 147 21 755 11 268(279) (-730) (801) (1144) (-482)

2 586 0 988 229 2 788(-) (-) (-) (-768) ()

10 471 15 719 11 296(3) 14 595 17 791(-368) (904) (-281) (292) (219)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)

代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999

(1137) 0(-)

2013

384 065(295)

64991(442)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

20 898

所有住宅單位

All domestic units

地價 (百萬元)

私人協約方式批地(1)

面積 (平方米)

(-187)

(1137)

數字是根據在該時期達成協議的個案而計

Figures are compiled according to transactions agreedduring the period

Premium ($ million)

公營

Area (sq m)

Private treaty grant(1)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

39 759(-85)

2013

29 152(463)

20 898

包括在年內落成並預留為資助出售房屋但

其後於2017年以市價在公開市場發售的16個住宅單位

Including 16 flats completed and designated assubsidised sale flats in the year but sold to the public inthe open market at prevailing market prices in 2017

Public

數字包括房屋協會的項目

數字由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包括村

Figures are available from Rating and ValuationDepartment Figures exclude village houses

Figures include Housing Society projects

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

租住單位(1)

Private(2)

Rental flats(1)

資助出售單位(1)

Subsidised sale flats(1)

私人(2) 8 254

195

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量

Table 94 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type千平方米

Thousand sq m2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

417 339 324 401 523(249) (138) (-44) (238) (304)

320 104 165 153 198(1963) (-154) (587) (-73) (294)

48 57 68 123 105(-738) (500) (193) (809) (-146)

49 98 91 52 137(2063) (-285) (-71) (-429) (1635)

- 80 - 73 83(-) (-) (-) (-) (137)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

38(-578)

137(457)

-

2013

298(-329)

123(-96)

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

Factory(1)

貨倉

Storage

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-)

廠房(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

寫字樓

Offices

商業

Commercial

All private non-domestic premises

196

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 95 住宅單位總存量

Table 95 Stock of domestic units單位數目

Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 254 593 2 396 658 2 416 336 2 446 400 2 473 438(04) (08) (08) (12) (11)

1 109 156 1 177 411 1 186 811 1 202 623 1 212 819(-04) (04) (08) (13) (08)

711 310 782 448 788 773 803 411 808 314(-06) (03) (08) (19) (06)

397 846 394 963 398 038 399 212 404 505() (06) (08) (03) (13)

1 145 437 1 219 247 1 229 525 1 243 777 1 260 619(12) (12) (08) (12) (14)

60 589 77 212 78 466 79 407 80 386(58) (18) (16) (12) (12)

5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605() () () () ()

1 079 243 1 136 430 1 145 454 1 158 765 1 174 628(10) (11) (08) (12) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(06)

75 845(16)

5 605()

780 260(18)

392 800(06)

1 205 083

2013

2 378 143(10)

1 173 060(14)

可在公開巿場買賣的原資助出售單

位(1)

Former subsidised sale flats that aretradeable in open market(1)

市區改善計劃

Urban Improvement Scheme

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Denotes change within plusmn 005

其他(2)

Others(2)

數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展項

目單位由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包

括村屋

Figures include HOS PSPS MIHS BRO MSS TPS FFSS SCHS flats with premium paid and flatssold prior to HOS Phase 3B

Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong HousingSociety under Full Market Value Development and areprovided by the Rating and Valuation DepartmentFigures exclude village houses

數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家

庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃

租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層住屋

計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以及第三

期乙之前出售的單位

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 123 633(05)

所有住宅單位

公營

私人

Private

All domestic units

Public

租住單位

Rental flats

資助出售單位

Subsidised sale flats

197

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量

Table 96 Stock of private non-domestic premises千平方米

Thousand sq m 2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

45 113 46 257 46 425 46 808 47 172(07) (02) (04) (08) (08)

10 107 11 061 11 283 11 530 11 838(30) (07) (20) (22) (27)

10 484 10 917 10 992 11 133 11 274(08) (03) (07) (13) (13)

21 101 20 632 20 505 20 412 20 249(-02) (-06) (-06) (-05) (-08)

3 421 3 647 3 645 3 733 3 811(-03) (24) (-01) (24) (21)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

表 97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目

Table 97 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

147 906 83 969 79 451 75 592 86 592(462) (156) (-54) (-49) (146)

2 215 2 480 3 292 2 588 2 777(62) (155) (327) (-214) (73)

145 691 81 489 76 159 73 004 83 815(470) (156) (-65) (-41) (148)

164 225 98 758 103 394 82 585 108 793(246) (-70) (47) (-201) (317)

5 938 6 733 6 758 5 211 5 130(23) (-68) (04) (-229) (-16)

158 287 92 025 96 636 77 374 103 663(256) (-70) (50) (-199) (340)

註釋 Note

70 503(-390)

106 151(-157) 7 223

2013

72 650(-384)

2 147(-134)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

46 178(04)

10 983(08)

10 883(02)

20 750(04)

3 562(-03)

Factory(2)

Storage

廠房(2)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-65) 98 928(-163)

從2006年開始數字包括「領展」擁有的物

Figures from 2006 onwards include properties ownedby the Link REIT

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of assignments of properties

包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

買賣合約數目

貨倉

Commercial(1)

所有私人非住宅樓宇

All private non-domestic premises

寫字樓

Offices

商業(1)

198

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值

Table 98 Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

556291 567308 591926 567282 762901(613) (167) (43) (-42) (345)

30666 19849 43272 34425 36486(30) (-337) (1180) (-204) (60)

525625 547459 548654 532857 726415(668) (200) (02) (-29) (363)

507420 512669 650691 531625 723402(394) (-142) (269) (-183) (361)

36148 25556 47681 38114 40266(52) (-337) (866) (-201) (56)

471272 487113 603010 493511 683136(430) (-129) (238) (-182) (384)

註釋 Note

456281(-302)

597775(-34)

38528

2013

486221(-287)

29940(69)

買賣合約總值

地段

Land

Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

Building units樓宇單位

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

物業轉讓契約總值

Total considerations of assignments ofproperties

(261)559247

(-49)

199

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

14 637 14 768 14 939 14 981 15 125 15 293

127 161 127 521 127 654 127 966 128 913 129 365

2030 2192 2322 2358 2005 2440

125 439 119 047 36 289 54 112 17 633 24 429

18133 47453 37620 63451 4883 22479

10 778 80 087 9 538 52 067 23 624 7 098

(待續)

(to be contd)

Area (sq m)

私人協約方式批地

Private treaty grant

面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)

地價 (百萬元)Premium ($ million)

面積 (平方米)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

公開拍賣投標

Public auctiontender

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

政府土地拍賣及批租

Disposals of government land

200

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 99 (續) 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 99 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 940 24 825 19 002 25 156 19 876 22 558

652 680 562 734 745 736

22 288 24 145 18 440 24 422 19 131 21 822

20 266 25 272 27 933 29 297 27 000 24 563

1 248 1 341 1 225 1 252 1 361 1 292

19 018 23 931 26 708 28 045 25 639 23 271

163789 192565 148887 245328 154575 214111

5352 7637 4440 16611 8347 7088

158437 184928 144447 228717 146228 207023

120867 165795 182631 208560 166088 166123

5167 8159 6221 14575 10916 8554

115700 157636 176410 193985 155172 157569

Land

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

買賣合約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase ($ million)

地段

Land

樓宇單位

Building units

樓宇單位

Building units

物業轉讓契約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of assignments ofproperties ($ million)

地段

地段

Number of assignments of properties

買賣合約數目

地段

Building units

物業轉讓契約數目

Number of agreements for sale andpurchase

Land

樓宇單位

201

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

91 政府統計處 91 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

92 地政總署 92 Lands Department

93 amp 95 香港房屋委員會 93 amp 95 Hong Kong Housing Authority

差餉物業估價署 Rating and Valuation Department

94 amp 96 差餉物業估價署 94 amp 96 Rating and Valuation Department

97-98 土地註冊處 97-98 Land Registry

其他有關刊物 Further references

年報 香港房屋協會編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Housing

Society

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港物業報告差餉物業估價署編製 Hong Kong Property Review published by the Rating and Valuation Department

屋宇建築建造及地產業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Building Construction and Real Estate Sectors

屋宇署資料月報屋宇署編製 Monthly Digest - Buildings Department published by the Buildings Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

202

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

10 零售業 Retail Trade

概要 Highlights 就機構單位數目及僱用人數而言零售業是

香港最大的服務行業之一在 2017 年約

63 300 間機構單位從事零售業務同時包

括所有零售攤檔及小販在內零售業的就業

人數約為 317 500 人

The retail trade is one of the largest service industries in terms of number of establishments and employment In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the trade At the same time about 317 500 persons were engaged in the trade (including all retail pitches and hawkers)

2016 年零售業的增加價值約 792 億元

佔香港本地生產總值的 33 The retail trade generated value added of about

$792 billion in 2016 or 33 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product

受訪港旅遊業持續復蘇及樂觀的消費情緒

帶動零售業銷售在 2017 年回復溫和增長

扭轉了自 2014 年起每年下跌的趨勢

Driven by the continued revival of inbound tourism and optimistic consumer sentiment retail sales resumed modest growth in 2017 reversing the downward trend since 2014

2017 年的零售業銷貨價值較 2016 年上升

22按零售商主要類別分析2017 年全

年與 2016 年全年比較大部份零售商類別

錄得增長當中包括藥物及化妝品(銷貨價

值上升 55)珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮

物(上升 52)百貨公司貨品(上升

34 )食品酒類飲品及煙草(上升

32)以及汽車及汽車零件(上升 31)

In 2017 retail sales value increased by 22 from 2016 Analysed by broad type of retail outlet and comparing the whole year of 2017 with 2016 most types of retail outlet recorded growth including medicine and cosmetics (+55 in value) jewellery watches and clocks and valuable gifts (+52) department stores (+34) food alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+32) and motor vehicles and parts (+31)

203

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

零售業 Retail trade

機構單位數目 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)

及小販)(1)

就業人數 (包括所有零售攤檔

及小販)(2)(3)

增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments (not including retail

pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not including retail pitches (other than market stalls)

and hawkers)(1)

Number of persons engaged

(including all retail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

Value added ($ million)

2007 56 576 229 656 285 100 42605 2013 65 081 264 982 324 200 91159 2014 65 862 270 817 327 800 90684 2015 65 509 269 590 325 600 88270 2016 63 905 266 613 320 500 80169 2017 63 280 267 879 317 500 NA

零售業銷售 Retail sales

年 零售業總銷貨價值

(百萬元) 價值指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) 數量指數

(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) Year Value of total retail sales

($ million) Value index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100) Volume index

(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100)

2007 247000 511 602 2013 494451 1023 1006 2014 493236 1020 1004 2015 475156 983 989 2016 436623 903 919 2017 446136 923 936

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂

(2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade Figures are subject to revision later on

(3) 2011年至 2015年的數字已按 2016年中期人口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出修訂

(3) Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based on the up-to-date benchmark population data from the results of the 2016 Population By-census

204

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 101 零售業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數

(1) (2) Chart 101 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(2) in the retail trade

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後

或會作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade

Figures are subject to revision later on 圖 102 零售業總銷貨指數 Chart 102 Indices of total retail sales

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

價值指數 Value Indices

數量指數 Volume Indices

指數 Index

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)

205

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金

收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中

所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物

價升值的貨物成本之間的差額

Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

206

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

零售業銷貨價值指數 是就整個零售業及各主要

零售商類別而編製以量度零售商的銷售價值變

The value index of retail sales which is compiled for the entire retail trade as well as for each major type of retail outlet measures the change in sales of retail outlets in value terms

零售業銷貨數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製

把價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得

The volume index of retail sales is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach

207

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值

Table 101 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

56 576 65 862 65 509 63 905 63 280(04) (12) (-05) (-24) (-10)

229 656 270 817 269 590 266 613 267 879(21) (22) (-05) (-11) (05)

285 100 327 800 325 600 320 500 317 500(12) (11) (-07) (-16) (-09)

247000 493236 475156 436623 446136(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

98083 214068 213348 198724 NA(129) (46) (-03) (-69) (-)

42605 90684 88270 79239 NA(81) (-05) (-27) (-102) (-)

27 41 38 33 NA

434 424 414 399 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)2011年至2015年的數字已按2016年中期人

口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出

修訂

(135)

91159(94)

43

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或

會作出修訂

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based onthe up-to-date benchmark population data from theresults of the 2016 Population By-census

324 200(21)

494451(110)

204661

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire retail trade Figuresare subject to revision later on

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

445

2013

65 081(18)

264 982(23)

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

Value of total retail sales零售業總銷貨價值

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除

外)及小販)(1)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)及小販)(1)

Number of persons engaged (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)

208

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

511 1020 983 903 923(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)

616 949 1005 1022 1055(73) (66) (58) (17) (32)

686 956 999 1019 1039(88) (17) (45) (19) (20)

852 1028 1006 1042 1076(18) (47) (-21) (35) (32)

480 930 1010 1018 1025(28) (116) (86) (08) (06)

714 942 1011 1057 1159(81) (80) (73) (46) (96)

491 956 995 971 960(151) (54) (42) (-25) (-10)

591 993 1005 1013 1011(59) (46) (13) (08) (-02)

765 1096 981 977 1016(25) (-14) (-105) (-04) (40)

537 1048 977 932 934(159) (41) (-67) (-46) (02)

539 1051 976 929 934(158) (39) (-71) (-49) (06)

522 1025 983 953 933(164) (53) (-41) (-31) (-20)

(待續)

(to be contd)

(83)

1012(79)

973(108)

949(68)

1111(01)

1006

(153)

872(103)

907(-182)

940(30)

982(38)

833

2013

1023(110)

891(35)

酒類飲品及煙草

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮蔬果

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

服裝

Fuels

Clothing footwear and allied products

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

超級市場(1)

其他未分類食品

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel

燃料

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Other food not elsewhere classified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Supermarkets(1)

209

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 102 (續) 零售業銷貨價值指數

Table 102 (Contrsquod) Value index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

448 934 990 783 759(144) (22) (61) (-209) (-31)

666 994 1006 865 892(208) (59) (12) (-140) (31)

779 1007 988 973 994(111) (-02) (-18) (-16) (22)

352 909 986 740 696(121) (15) (85) (-250) (-59)

501 1022 980 919 950(127) (13) (-41) (-62) (34)

415 1124 949 786 826(246) (-137) (-156) (-172) (52)

537 1019 991 987 1040(104) (64) (-28) (-04) (54)

839 1020 993 951 960(58) (43) (-26) (-43) (10)

641 1038 981 969 1004(200) (41) (-55) (-13) (36)

596 1028 991 947 958(216) (84) (-36) (-44) (11)

407 1005 986 985 1040(83) (93) (-19) (-01) (55)

615 1035 1000 1005 1076(111) (34) (-34) (05) (70)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

958(93)

977(53)

(119)

997(136)

948(142)

919

1008(177)

1303(229)

(48)

1009(-21)

896

2013

913(34)

938(11)

Department stores(1)

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

書報文具及禮品

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

眼鏡店

藥物及化妝品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Medicines and cosmetics

Optical shops

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1001(60)

百貨公司(1)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

210

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

602 1004 989 919 936(99) (-02) (-15) (-71) (19)

983 979 995 985 1000(07) (24) (17) (-10) (15)

1259 993 987 976 980(-13) (-18) (-06) (-11) (04)

1379 1033 992 955 997(-47) (08) (-40) (-37) (45)

701 965 999 982 975(-16) (72) (35) (-17) (-08)

1036 972 1000 1014 1072(13) (49) (29) (15) (57)

797 968 994 970 964(132) (-16) (27) (-25) (-06)

827 1006 1003 995 976(34) (12) (-03) (-08) (-20)

840 993 1006 1037 1024(17) (-12) (13) (31) (-13)

625 1027 985 964 975(101) (34) (-41) (-21) (11)

635 1035 984 959 972(91) (28) (-50) (-25) (14)

568 984 992 995 989(161) (73) (09) (03) (-06)

(待續)

(to be contd)

993(71)

(65) 917

(72) 1007

(112)

926(95)

984(-190)

1012(-13)

1025(-62)

900

2013

1006(110)

956(02)

994(37)

1005(08)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhere classified

酒類飲品及煙草

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and allied products

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Fuels

Supermarkets(1)

燃料

超級市場(1)

服裝

Wearing apparel

211

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 103 (續) 零售業銷貨數量指數

Table 103 (Contrsquod) Volume index of retail sales

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

342 880 1009 846 838(196) (76) (146) (-162) (-09)

739 973 1011 882 892(228) (59) (39) (-127) (11)

1034 1022 984 959 954(78) (-43) (-37) (-25) (-05)

217 844 1011 824 812(210) (98) (199) (-185) (-15)

579 1023 979 926 946(108) (09) (-43) (-54) (21)

568 1093 966 798 831(157) (-121) (-116) (-173) (40)

668 1030 989 992 1048(81) (42) (-39) (03) (57)

1077 1040 988 922 900(30) (-01) (-50) (-67) (-24)

881 1047 978 961 988(146) (19) (-66) (-18) (28)

694 1032 991 946 956(161) (67) (-39) (-45) (10)

502 1011 983 978 1025(55) (64) (-28) (-06) (48)

763 1049 1000 1040 1139(104) (27) (-47) (40) (96)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(109)

967(130)

950(92)

988(59)

1041(11)

1028

1015(170)

1243(262)

(124)

1068(-65)

769

2013

818(77)

918(-15)

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

藥物及化妝品

Optical shops

Books newspapers stationery andgifts

中藥

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo

百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納

入「百貨公司」類別計算

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1022(15)

傢具及固定裝置

百貨公司(1)

Department stores(1)

眼鏡店

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

Chinese drugs and herbs

Furniture and fixtures

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

212

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

63 808 63 726 63 375 63 466 63 055 63 222

266 521 267 534 267 324 267 796 267 131 269 264

313 400 320 500 319 500 316 300 313 500 320 700

102367 114508 113623 104827 106592 121095

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔

除外)及小販)

Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)

就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)

及小販)

Number of persons engaged (notincluding retail pitches (other than marketstalls) and hawkers)

Value of total retail sales ($ million)零售業總銷貨價值(百萬元)

就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)

Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)

213

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

847 947 940 867 882 1002

1031 1060 1102 942 1067 1106

862 1006 1252 946 910 1048

1127 983 920 1160 1183 1041

1252 957 998 860 1228 1013

984 1293 1134 1036 1106 1358

960 999 1053 848 938 1003

1026 1010 1008 986 1043 1007

1007 1000 959 1014 1045 1045

837 950 982 915 838 1001

830 942 982 921 837 996

877 995 981 875 845 1033

(待續)

(to be contd)

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Fruits and vegetables fresh

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

酒類飲品及煙草

超級市場

Supermarkets

Other food not elsewhereclassified

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Wearing apparel服裝

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

214

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

712 846 766 669 705 895

841 803 946 902 893 826

1018 975 922 997 1063 995

643 843 699 568 614 903

816 1072 881 921 871 1128

726 880 831 718 811 945

925 951 1114 1036 973 1038

1069 897 925 921 1092 903

939 996 1074 938 992 1009

952 811 983 1058 951 839

943 934 1115 1006 995 1043

860 993 1179 1120 912 1092

(待續)

(to be contd)

其他未分類消費品

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

中藥

眼鏡店

Chinese drugs and herbs

Optical shops

Medicines and cosmetics藥物及化妝品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

百貨公司

Department stores

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Other consumer goods

書報文具及禮品

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

Furniture and fixtures

零售業銷貨價值指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

215

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

863 960 961 877 901 1007

998 1018 1046 902 1015 1037

832 962 1162 900 871 987

1102 911 856 1114 1089 929

1204 921 955 820 1166 957

943 1229 1073 972 1021 1222

960 997 1044 851 947 1014

1002 979 979 954 1007 963

1072 1034 971 1039 1062 1023

910 950 1055 943 908 994

906 935 1056 947 908 977

931 1036 1048 918 902 1089

(待續)

(to be contd)

Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

所有零售商類別

All retail outlets

食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除

外)

Supermarkets

新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類

Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen

新鮮蔬果

Fruits and vegetables fresh

麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾

Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits

其他未分類食品

Other food not elsewhereclassified

酒類飲品及煙草

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco

超級市場

鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件

Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories

燃料

Fuels

衣物鞋類及有關製品

Clothing footwear and alliedproducts

服裝

Wearing apparel

216

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字

Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

769 933 842 733 779 1000

857 825 950 896 895 828

1005 952 894 958 1021 945

718 963 805 658 716 1067

827 1068 896 911 872 1104

717 893 846 721 817 938

929 956 1117 1037 985 1055

1035 854 875 867 1023 836

933 987 1061 926 977 987

955 810 984 1052 953 836

932 923 1097 984 984 1035

895 1037 1230 1171 980 1176

百貨公司

Furniture and fixtures

Motor vehicles and parts

傢具及固定裝置

Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified

電器及其他未分類耐用消費品

零售業銷貨數量指數

(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)

耐用消費品

Consumer durable goods

汽車及汽車零件

Other consumer goods

Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts

其他消費品

Department stores

Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified

書報文具及禮品

Books newspapers stationeryand gifts

中藥

Chinese drugs and herbs

眼鏡店

Optical shops

其他未分類消費品

藥物及化妝品

Medicines and cosmetics

珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物

217

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

101 政府統計處 101 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

102-103 政府統計處 102-103 Census and Statistics Department

經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

零售業銷貨額按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey of Retail Sales

218

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全球其中一套最完善的電訊基建

設施亦是亞太區的通訊樞紐隨着科技不

斷改進和開放市場政策的支持下電訊市場

在過去十年持續發展蓬勃

Hong Kong has one of the worldrsquos most sophisticated telecommunications infrastructure and serves as the communications hub for the Asia-Pacific region Along with the continuous development in technology and backed by the open market policy the telecommunications market continued to flourish in the past decade

電訊服務業包括提供固定和流動電話服

務無線電傳呼服務互聯網服務以及其他

電訊服務的機構單位

The telecommunications services industry covers establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services radio paging services Internet services and other telecommunications services

香港電訊業全屬私營對外商投資的限制不多

所有電訊服務已開放競爭香港電訊業的先進技

術和優質服務吸引了不少跨國電訊公司在香港

設立據點營運區域業務

Hong Kongs telecommunications industry is totally privately owned and faces no restriction on foreign investment with all services open for competition The advanced technology and quality services of Hong Kongs telecommunications sector attract multinational companies to set up their regional operations in Hong Kong

2016 年來自電訊服務業的增加價值約為

408 億元較 2015 年上升 55佔該年香

港本地生產總值的 17在 2017 年共有

330 間從事電訊服務業的機構單位合共為

20 400 人提供就業機會

In 2016 this industry generated value added of $408 billion an increase of 55 over 2015 and contributed to 17 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016 In 2017 there were 330 establishments engaged in the industry providing job opportunities for some 20 400 persons

219

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

在 2017 年本地固定電話服務營辦商提供

約 420 萬條固定電話線較 2016 年下跌

132017 年的人均電話密度為每百名人

口有 56 條電話線隨著消費者轉向無綫語

音和數據服務固網市場的佔有率近年下

降除本地電話服務外用戶可透過本地固

網營辦商及流動電話服務營辦商獲提供對

外電話服務

In 2017 local fixed telephone service operators provided services to about 42 million fixed telephone lines representing a decrease of 13 in the number of telephone lines compared with 2016 The telephone density in 2017 stood at 56 telephone lines per 100 population The market share of the fixed line market has declined in the past few years as consumers switch to wireless voice and data services Apart from local telephone services external telephone services are accessible by customers through local fixed network operators and mobile service operators

截至 2017 年年底流動電話用戶的數目約

為 1 830 萬每百名人口中便有 248 個流動

電話服務用戶使香港成為全球最普遍使用

該項服務的地區之一

As at the end of 2017 there were about 183 million mobile subscriber units The number of mobile subscriber units per 100 population reached 248 making Hong Kong one of the places with the highest usage of this service in the world

除基本話音服務外流動數據服務亦廣受消

費者歡迎在 2017 年 12 月本地流動數據

用量增至 30 467 太字節(即 30 466 824 吉

字節)或每名 25G3G4G 流動用戶平均

1 787 兆字節

Other than basic voice services mobile data services are very popular among consumers As at December 2017 local mobile data usage recorded a surge to 30 467 Terabytes (ie 30 466 824 Gigabytes) or an average of 1 787 Mbytes per 25G3G4G mobile user

除了 3G 服務外所有四家流動網絡營辦商

皆已採用長期演進技術推出 4G 服務讓流

動服務用戶可享用速度高達每秒 600 兆比

特的數據下傳服務隨着市面上推出多種高

速流動數據服務用戶可透過互聯網下載和

上 傳大型檔案並經由流動裝置享用更快和

更高質素的視像串流和上網服務

In addition to 3G services all four mobile network operators have deployed 4G services utilising Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology This has enabled mobile service subscribers to enjoy data downlink speeds of up to 600 Mbps With a wide range of high-speed mobile data services available in the market subscribers are able to download and upload large files via the Internet and enjoy faster and better quality video-streaming and web-browsing on mobile devices

香港在公共 Wi-Fi 服務的推展上居於全球領

導地位截至 2017 年年底香港共有約

49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點而且數目正在

增加

Hong Kong is a world leader in the rollout of public Wi-Fi service As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi access points in Hong Kong and the number was on the rise

220

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

截至 2017 年年底香港有 233 間持牌的互

聯網服務公司寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數

目為 260 萬個較 2016 年上升 13在

2017 年透過寬頻網絡接駁互聯網的使用量

達 5 989 000 太字節較 2016 年上升 241

As at the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 233 licensed Internet Service Providers (ISP) and there were 26 million registered broadband Internet access customer accounts representing an 13 increase compared with 2016 In 2017 the volume of Internet access via broadband networks amounted to 5 989 000 terabytes increased by 241 compared with 2016

221

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值

(百萬元) 業務收益指數 Year Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

2007 275 15 396 20679 911 2013 327 19 060 34608 1398 2014 310 18 679 36393 1548 2015 301 18 903 38662 1851 2016 311 20 108 40775 1837 2017 326 20 436 NA 1772

電訊服務業 Telecommunications services

電話線路 數目

(2) (3) (千條)

對外電話通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過公共電話 網絡接駁)(4) (百萬分鐘)

互聯網使用量 (透過寬頻 網絡接駁)(5)

(太字節)

公共流動電話 用戶數目

(千個) Year Number of

telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

External telephone traffic volume

(million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via public switched telephone

networks(4) (million minutes)

Internet traffic volume via broadband networks(5) (terabytes)

Number of public mobile subscriber

units (thousands)

2007 4 089 9 501 404 1 196 601 10 589 2013 4 319 10 362 222 2 582 655 17 194 2014 4 322 10 426 248 2 946 653 17 372 2015 4 211 10 353 240 3 510 437 16 775 2016 4 207 9 153 215 4 824 088 17 233 2017 4 151 NA 197 5 988 964 18 340

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線路的直撥服務

(2) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines and Datel lines

(3) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數目

(3) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

(4) 不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接駁的客戶

(4) Not including customer access via leased circuits and broadband services

(5) 寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cable modem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒 15 兆比特或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

(5) Broadband Internet access service refers to service with the capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps or above using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

222

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 111 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the telecommunications

services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

223

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 112 固定電話線路數目(1) (2)

Chart 112 Number of fixed telephone lines(1) (2)

註釋 (1) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線

路的直撥服務 Notes (1) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines

and Datel lines (2) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

(2) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

住宅線路 Residential lines

商用線路 Business lines

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

電話線路數目(千條) Number of telephone lines (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population

224

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Chart 113 Number of public mobile subscriber units

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

公共流動電話用戶 Public mobile subscriber units

按每百名人口計算的 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

公共流動電話用戶數目(千個) Public mobile subscriber units (thousands)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population

225

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

電訊服務 主要可分為固定服務及流動服務提

供這兩種服務的供應商必須持有通訊事務管理

局所發的牌照

Telecommunications services are mainly classified into fixed services and mobile services Service providers of both classes must be licensed with the Communications Authority

固定服務 主要包括(一)本地固定電訊服務

(二)對外電訊服務及(三)互聯網服務

Fixed services mainly cover (a) local fixed telecommunications services (b) external telecommunications services and (c) Internet services

至於流動服務主要有兩類業務分別是公共流

動電話服務及公共無線電傳呼服務

As for mobile services public mobile services and public radio paging services are the two main streams of businesses

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

就編製統計數字而言電訊服務業 包括提供固

定及流動電話服務電報服務公共無線電傳呼

服務互聯網服務及其它電訊服務的機構

For statistical compilation purpose the telecommunications services cover establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services telegraph services public radio paging services Internet services and miscellaneous telecommunications services

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

226

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 一般以服務收費計算包括電話服務

中出租電話機的收入公共無線電傳呼服務中從

銷售公共無線電傳呼接收器所得的毛利以及提

供服務而收取其他的費用及佣金

Gross output is measured generally by service charges received including rentals received for letting telephone sets in the case of telephone services margins from sales of public radio paging receivers in the case of public radio paging services and other fees and commissions received for services rendered

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

IP 電話服務 是一個統稱指利用互聯網規約

(Internet Protocol簡稱 IP)技術在封包交換網

絡上傳遞話音傳真及相關服務這項服務一般

也稱為「網絡電話」或 ldquoVoIPrdquo IP 電話服務或

VoIP 可在互聯網私人管理式 IP 網絡或結合以

上兩者的網絡上傳送

IP telephony is a generic term which refers to the conveyance of voice fax and related services over packet-switched networks using Internet Protocol (IP) technology It is also commonly referred to as ldquoVoice over Internet Protocolrdquo or ldquoVoIPrdquo IP telephony or VoIP can be transmitted over the Internet a privately managed IP-based network or a combination of both 227

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

對外公共電訊服務 是指與香港以外的地方電訊

服務包括話音傳真或數據

External telecommunications services (ETS) are telecommunications services with places outside Hong Kong which may include voice facsimile or data

第 2 代流動無線服務 是指利用包括碼分多址聯

接制式分時多工存取環球流動通訊系統及個

人通訊服務系統操作的數碼式流動電訊服務

Second Generation (2G) wireless service is the digital mobile telecommunications service operating on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Personal Communications Services (PCS) systems

第 3 代流動無線服務 是根據國際電信聯盟

(International Telecommunication Union簡稱

ITU) 定 下 的 國 際 流 動 電 信 2000 標 準

(International Mobile Telecommunication 2000簡稱 IMT-2000)發展而成的另一代無線通訊系

統所提供的服務第三代流動無線服務可使無線

傳送速度提升至每秒 2 兆比特提供高質素的無

線話音及影像的傳送藉著使用高速分組接入技

術(high-speed packet access簡稱 HSPA)以及新

的演進式高速分組接入 (high speed packet access簡稱 HSPA+) 技術本地流動數據服務

的傳輸速度分別可達到每秒 21兆比特和每秒 42兆比特

Third Generation (3G) wireless service is the service provided by another generation of wireless telecommunications system and its development is based on the initiative of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) called IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) 3G has brought wireless transmission speeds up to 2 Mbps which allows high-quality wireless audio and video transmission Using the high-speed packet access (HSPA) and the newly evolved high speed packet access (HSPA+) technologies the local mobile data services are available at a speed of up to 21 Mbps and 42Mbps respectively

第 4 代流動無線服務 是由符合長期演進(LTE)技術增強型長期演進(LTE-Advanced)技術

微 波 存 取 全 球 互 通 (WiMax) 技 術 或

WirelessMAN-Advanced 技術的規格和標準而

建立的系統所支援的服務本地第四代流動服務

採用 LTE 技術讓消費者可享用傳輸速度可達

每秒 100 兆比特的流動數據服務

Four Generation (4G) wireless service is the service supported with systems built to meet the specifications and standards of Long Term Evolution (LTE) LTE-Advanced Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) or WirelessMAN-Advanced technologies Local 4G mobile services utilising LTE technology enable customers to enjoy mobile data speeds of up to 100 Mbps

Wi-Fi 是一種運用無線電波提供無線接駁至互聯

網或專用局部區域網絡的通用技術標準當相容

的電子產品在 Wi-Fi 接入點覆蓋範圍內便能透

過 Wi-Fi 接入點以無線方式接駁到互聯網或專

用局部區域網絡

Wi-Fi refers to a type of popular technical standard providing wireless access to the Internet or a private local area network through the use of radiowaves Within the signal coverage of a Wi-Fi access point compatible electronic devices can connect to the Internet or a private local area network via the Wi-Fi access point by wireless connections

228

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 111 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

275 310 301 311 326(-53) (-50) (-31) (33) (48)

15 396 18 679 18 903 20 108 20 436(-20) (-20) (12) (64) (16)

911 1548 1851 1837 1772(110) (107) (196) (-08) (-35)

52452 89174 90888 92524 NA(73) (142) (19) (18) (-)

20679 36393 38662 40775 NA(25) (52) (62) (55) (-)

13 16 17 17 NA

394 408 425 441 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

增加價值

Value added

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

生產總額

Gross output

2013

327(52)

19 060(37)

1398(80)

(75)

16

443

78074(132)

34608

229

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

12 21 25 25 27

4 089 4 322 4 211 4 207 4 151(66) (01) (-26) (-01) (-13)

1 807 1 839 1 855 1 845 1 826(63) (-01) (09) (-05) (-10)

64 88 96 112 127(-) (77) (92) (171) (134)

2 282 2 483 2 356 2 362 2 325(69) (02) (-51) (03) (-16)

306 978 938 1 014 1 063(-) (125) (-41) (82) (48)

352 188 177 167 161(-61) (-69) (-59) (-53) (-36)

589 595 575 571 560

(待續)

(to be contd)

Residential lines

Within which其中

按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目

Number of telephone lines per 100population

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

Business lines

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目(1)

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators(1)

電話線路數目(2) (3) (千條)

Number of telephone lines(2) (3)

(thousands)

商用線路

其中

Within which

商用網際規約電話服務

Business IP telephony services

住宅線路

598

2013

21

4 319(16)

1 841(-03)

82(74)

2 478(31)

870(270)

202(-56)

230

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 112 (續) 本地固定電訊服務

Table 112 (Contrsquod) Local fixed telecommunications services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

221 133 134 133 135(202) (19) (08) (-11) (15)

1 737 196 17 516 901 22 006 862 27 824 221 35 903 718(532) (337) (256) (264) (290)

182 106 97 98 95(-133) (-144) (-87) (13) (-31)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Total capacity (Mbps)本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

124(37)

本地專用線路

Local leased lines

數目 (千條)Number (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)

2013

131(-29)

13 100 645(294)

Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines andDatel lines

包括所有持牌獲准提供設施為本的對內固定

電訊服務的營辦商

在2007年12月前電話線路數目包括部分固

網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話

(VoIP) 服務客戶數目由2007年12月開始

IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據

「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規

約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數

Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone linesincluded subscribers of Internet Protocol (IP)telephony voice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported bysome operators Starting from December 2007 figuresreported under the IP telephony services refer to thenumber of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP(VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned withtelephone numbers in accordance with the Hong KongNumbering Plan

包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文

線路的直撥服務

Including all licensees who are authorised for provisionof facility-based internal fixed telecommunicationsservice

231

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 113 對外電訊通訊量

Table 113 External telecommunications traffic

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

298 269 270 263 258(31) (-46) (04) (-26) (-19)

9 5010 10 4264 10 3529 9 1528 NA(83) (06) (-07) (-116) (-)

7 2392 8 2181 8 3512 7 4938 NA(107) (22) (16) (-103) (-)

2 2618 2 2083 2 0017 1 6590 NA(13) (-48) (-94) (-171) (-)

519 15 - - -(-319) (-531) (-) (-) (-)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)(3) (3)(4) (4)

對外專用電報總通訊量(3)(4) (千分鐘)

Total external telex traffic volume(3)(4)

(thousand minutes)

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供對外電訊

服務的營辦商

The number of operators includes all licenseesauthorised to provide external telecommunicationsservice

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-508)

Total incoming(2)

對外電訊服務營辦商數目(1)

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators(1)

撥出總數(2)

Total outgoing(2)

撥入總數(2)

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

由2015年1月開始電報服務已不提供 Starting from January 2015 telex service is notprovided

估計數字 Estimated figures不包括轉發的專用電報 Not including telex refile traffic

2013

282(-14)

10 3618(-16)

8 0430(20)

2 3187(-121)

32

232

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 114 對外電訊設施容量

Table 114 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities每秒千兆比特

Gbps2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

1 84570 21 27370 30 74725 45 07722 57 95510(451) (565) (445) (466) (286)

1 84177 21 27092 30 74339 45 07275 57 95067(451) (566) (445) (466) (286)

394 278 386 447 443(152) (57) (388) (158) (-09)

1 32392 18 10626 25 81801 34 42725 48 65756(896) (922) (426) (333) (413)

1 32067 18 10511 25 81691 34 42539 48 65528(899) (922) (426) (333) (413)

325 115 110 186 228(178) (18) (-43) (691) (226)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Including submarine cable systems and overland cablesystems

指已由客戶使用的對外線路容量 Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are being used by the customers

指已安裝了需要的終端設備及隨時能為客戶

提供服務的對外線路容量

Figures refer to the capacity of the external circuitswhich are equipped with the necessary terminationequipment so that the capacity is readily available tocustomers in Hong Kong upon request

包括海底電纜系統及陸上電纜系統

包括衛星(上載下載)系統微波鏈路系統

及衛星(於香港上載)廣播系統

Including satellite (uplinkdownlink) systemsmicrowave link systems and satellite (uplink systems atHong Kong end) for broadcasting traffic

已裝備容量(1)

電纜(2)

Satellite(3)

電纜(2)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Equipped capacity(1)

Cable(2)

衛星(3)

Satellite(3)

已使用容量(4)

Activated capacity(4)

2013

13 58936(440)

13 58673(441)

(451)

113(-169)

263(-123)

9 42246(451)

9 42133

233

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 互聯網服務

Table 115 Internet services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

191 201 215 225 233(-40) (20) (70) (47) (36)

404 248 240 215 197(-347) (117) (-32) (-104) (-87)

1 196 601 2 946 653 3 510 437 4 824 088 5 988 964(228) (141) (191) (374) (241)

1 913 2 268 2 263 2 551 2 641(166) (382) (-02) (127) (35)

1 853 026 2 268 576 2 335 662 2 611 682 2 645 752(79) (16) (30) (118) (13)

1 689 724 2 030 101 2 080 780 2 333 597 2 358 137(79) (10) (25) (122) (11)

154 227 238 475 254 882 278 085 287 615(98) (70) (69) (91) (34)

5 468 30 032 39 858 44 124 49 025(-) (479) (327) (107) (111)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks(2) (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁(3)(太字節)

Customer access via broadbandnetworks(3) (terabytes)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目(1)

Internet traffic volume

Number of licensed Internet Service ( )

互聯網使用量

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁(2)

(百萬分鐘)

2 582 655(156)

2013

197(59)

222(200)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目(4) (5)

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)(4) (5)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口 1 641Registered customer accounts withleased line access

(49)

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口(6) 2 232 031

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts(6)

(-14)

住宅 2 009 102Residential (-21)

商業 222 929Business (51)

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點(7) 20 307

Public Wi-Fi access points(7) (292)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

根據互聯網服務供應商申報的估計數字不

包括不屬於持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶的使

用者

Estimated figures are based on the return from the ISPsand do not include users who are not customers of thelicensed ISPs

營辦商數目包括所有持牌獲准提供互聯網接

駁服務的營辦商

Including all licensees authorised to provide Internetaccess services

不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接

駁的客戶

Not including customer access via leased circuits andbroadband services

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cablemodem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒15兆比特

或以上的速度傳送資料的服務

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withthe capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps orabove using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line(xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services(LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modemor other technologies

234

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 115 (續) 互聯網服務

Table 115 (Contrsquod) Internet services

註釋 (5) Notes (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)數字自2007年10月開始

寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶

專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光 纖 到 樓 (FTTB) 電 纜 調 制 解 調 器 (cablemodem) 等技術而下載速度達每秒一兆比特

或以上的服務

已登記客戶戶口指互聯網服務供應商的客戶

戶口(包括免費的客戶戶口)擁有超過一個

客戶登入識別碼的登記客戶戶口只算作一個

已登記的客戶戶口數字不包括只獲提供電

郵地址的客戶戶口

Registered customer accounts refer to the customeraccounts of ISPs (including those free-of-chargecustomer accounts) For a registered customer accountwhich has more than one user login ID it is counted asone registered customer account only Figures do notinclude customer accounts which are provided with e-mail addresses only

Figures started from October 2007

Broadband Internet access service refers to service withdownloading speed of 1 Mbps or above usingtechnologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) LocalMultipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies

235

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

- 8 5 5 5

9 - - - -

4 1 1 1 1

5 4 4 4 4

10 589 17 372 16 775 17 233 18 340(121) (10) (-34) (27) (64)

5 698 7 851 7 972 8 161 8 347(106) (01) (15) (24) (23)

4 890 9 521 8 803 9 072 9 993(140) (19) (-75) (31) (102)

2 947 12 766 14 776 15 832 17 053(336) (32) (157) (71) (77)

2 005 12 660 14 146 15 584 16 894(505) (45) (117) (102) (84)

1526 2391 2290 2340 2475

(待續)

(to be contd)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數 17 194

Number of Mobile Network Operators

2013

8

-

1

5

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (2G)(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)(1)

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)(1)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services(1)

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第2代)(1)

Total (49)

週期性結帳 7 847Post-paid (28)

預付儲值智能咭 9 347Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards (67)

第25代及第3代4代客戶(2) (3) (千個) 12 352

25G and 3G4G customers(2) (3) (thousands) (192)

其中

Within which

第3代4代客戶(3) (千個) 12 113

3G4G customers(3) (thousands) (249)

按每百名人口計算的公共流動無線電話用戶

數目 2381Number of public mobile subscriber unitsper 100 population

236

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 116 (續) 公共流動電話服務

Table 116 (Contrsquod) Public mobile services

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 356 764 2 513 563 2 192 463 2 065 646 2 669 309(245) (-237) (-128) (-58) (292)

5 028 186 4 688 444 4 535 100 4 373 097 5 083 740(299) (-87) (-33) (-36) (163)

1 387 725 705 764 707(-05) (-279) (-28) (84) (-75)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

(4) (4) The number of short messages sent and receivedincludes messages between mobile customers as well asmessages sent to mobile customers from fixed locationsand vice versa

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

1 005(-121)

收發短訊數目包括流動服務客戶之間的短訊

以及由固定位置發送到流動服務客戶或由流動

服務客戶發送到固定位置的短訊

3G4G customers refer to those (i) who are registeredas 3G4G customers or purchase pre-paid SIM cards for3G4G services and (ii) who are not registered as3G4G customers or do not purchase pre-paid SIMcards for 3G4G services but have used 3G4Gfrequencies to receive the public mobile services atleast once in December of the reference year

第25代客戶指在統計年度12月份中已選用第

25代服務(包括通用分組無線電服務(GPRS)及IS-95B服務)或最少曾使用一次第25代服務

的客戶

第3代4代客戶指 (i) 登記為第3代4代客戶

或購買第3代4代服務預繳智能咭的客戶及

(ii) 未有登記為第3代4代客戶或沒有購買第

3代4代服務預繳智能咭但在統計年度12月

份中最少曾使用一次第3代4代頻率享用公

共流動電話服務的人士

The unified carrier licensing regime has beenimplemented starting from August 2008 Licensees canbe authorised to provide fixed and or mobile servicesThe figures here only include the operators authorised forprovision of mobile services Some of the mobile carrierlicences (including 2G and 3G) have been converted toand combined into one single unified carrier licence

綜合傳送者牌照發牌制度自2008年8月開始

實行持牌者可獲准提供固定及或流動電

訊服務此數字只包括獲准提供流動電訊服

務的持牌商數目一些流動電話服務傳送者

牌照(包括第2代和第3代)已經轉換並合拼成

一個綜合傳送者牌照

25G customers refer to those customers who havejoined the service plans for 25G services (includinggeneral packet radio service (GPRS) and IS-95Bservices) or used the 25G services at least once inDecember of the reference year

Received

短訊數目(4) (千個)

Number of short messages(4) (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

2013

3 295 957(-393)

5 132 902(-253)

237

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 117 電訊設備的進口及出口(1)(2)

Table 117 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment(1)(2)

百萬元

$million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

106586 305999 348741 343747 360140(-) (130) (140) (-14) (48)

96879 286602 306359 309064 309136(-) (140) (69) (09) ()

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

訊設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of telecommunications equipment maybe subject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

As from 2007 the coverage of telecommunicationsequipment has been revised Trade figures since 2007are not strictly comparable with figures in previousyears

由2007年起電訊設備的涵蓋範圍已作修

訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與較前年份

的數字作直接比較

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

2013

270821(135)

251322(205)

238

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

320 316 321 319 325 338

20 263 20 642 20 807 20 471 20 173 20 293

1677 1963 1702 1741 1679 1966

25 25 26 26 27 27

4 212 4 207 4 202 4 175 4 160 4 151

1 855 1 845 1 847 1 831 1 828 1 826

112 112 115 119 122 127

2 357 2 362 2 355 2 344 2 333 2 325

992 1 014 1 028 1 038 1 050 1 063

169 167 166 164 162 161

132 133 134 134 134 135

25 463 445 27 824 221 30 214 584 32 313 798 34 060 478 35 903 718

30 22 23 24 25 22

(待續)

(to be contd)

機構單位數目

Number of establishments

就業人數

Number of persons engaged

Business IP telephony services

商用線路

Business lines

其中

Within which

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

設施為本的固定電訊網絡營辦商數目

Number of facility-based fixedtelecommunications network operators

住宅線路

電話線路數目 (千條)Number of telephone lines (thousands)

商用網際規約電話服務

Local leased lines

Residential lines

其中

Within which

住宅網際規約電話服務

Residential IP telephonyservices

Within the number of telephone linesnumber of facsimile lines (thousands)

在電話線路數目內 圖文傳真線數目

(千條)

本地專用線路

Number of successful portings in localfixed telecommunications networkservices operators (thousands)

數目 (千條)Numbers (thousands)

總容量 (每秒兆比特)Total capacity (Mbps)

本地固定電訊網絡服務營辦商電話號碼成

功轉攜數目 (千個)

239

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

261 263 259 258 258 258

2 1900 2 5759 NA NA NA NA

1 7844 2 1971 NA NA NA NA

4056 3788 NA NA NA NA

37 90606 45 07722 49 32045 52 78916 53 85992 57 95510

37 90182 45 07275 49 31598 52 78458 53 85558 57 95067

424 447 447 457 435 443

32 27570 34 42725 37 92728 39 41112 44 55584 48 65756

32 27443 34 42539 37 92569 39 40942 44 55369 48 65528

127 186 159 169 216 228

(待續)

(to be contd)

Satellite

Satellite

電纜

Cable

對外電訊設施容量 (每秒千兆比特)Capacity of external telecommunicationsfacilities (Gbps)

已裝備容量

電纜

Equipped capacity

Cable

衛星

衛星

已使用容量

Activated capacity

對外電訊服務營辦商數目

Total external telephone traffic volume(million minutes)

Total outgoing

撥入總數

Total incoming

Number of external telecommunicationsservice operators

對外電話總通訊量 (百萬分鐘)

撥出總數

240

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

220 225 218 218 227 233

56 49 52 54 50 42

1 270 954 1 337 070 1 371 600 1 473 152 1 568 846 1 575 366

2 580 2 551 2 346 2 545 2 100 2 641

2 581 100 2 611 682 2 626 028 2 633 759 2 638 338 2 645 752

2 313 105 2 333 597 2 346 036 2 353 154 2 355 526 2 358 137

267 995 278 085 279 992 280 605 282 812 287 615

43 505 44 124 44 218 45 704 47 652 49 025

(待續)

(to be contd)

持牌互聯網服務供應商數目

互聯網使用量

Internet traffic volume

Customer access via broadbandnetworks (terabytes)

客戶透過公共電話網絡接駁 (百萬分鐘)Customer access via public switchedtelephone networks (million minutes)

客戶透過寬頻網絡接駁 (太字節)

Registered customer accounts withleased line access

Registered broadband Internet accesscustomer accounts

寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口

Number of licensed Internet ServiceProviders (ISPs)

持牌互聯網服務供應商客戶數目

Number of customers of licensed InternetService Providers (ISPs)

以私人租用線路接駁的已登記客戶戶口

公共 Wi-Fi 接入點

Public Wi-Fi access points

住宅

Residential

商業

Business

241

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 118 (續) 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 118 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4

17 061 17 233 17 585 17 513 18 254 18 340

8 071 8 161 8 279 8 288 8 413 8 347

8 990 9 072 9 306 9 225 9 840 9 993

15 625 15 828 16 220 15 986 16 941 17 053

15 325 15 584 15 988 15 970 16 764 16 894

529 101 563 351 590 758 657 292 679 447 741 812

1 136 956 1 091 485 1 077 720 1 224 923 1 340 380 1 440 717

176 199 176 177 169 186

91156 102216 77252 80726 92400 109763

78165 93261 69613 69337 77770 92416

週期性結帳

Post-paid

Pre-paid stored-value SIM cards

Number of public mobile subscriber units(thousands)

總數

Total

3G4G customers (thousands)

Within which

預付儲值智能咭

其中

第3代4代用戶(千個)

25G and 3G4G customers(thousands)

第25代及第3代4代用戶 (千個)

公共流動電話用戶數目 (千個)

Number of Unified Carrier Licencesauthorised to provide mobile services

流動電話服務傳送者牌照 (第3代)

獲准提供流動電訊服務的綜合傳送者牌照

Number of Mobile Carrier Licences (3G)

流動網絡營辦商

Number of Mobile Network operators

短訊數目 (千個)Number of short messages (thousands)

發送

Sent

接收

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

Received

本地流動網絡營辦商電話號碼成功轉攜數

目 (千個)

Number of successful portings in localmobile network operators (thousands)

電訊設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Importsexports of telecommunicationsequipment ($ million)

242

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

111 政府統計處 111 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

112-116 通訊事務管理局辦公室 112-116 Office of the Communications Authority

117 政府統計處 117 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

243

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

244

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services

概要 Highlights 香港擁有全世界其中一個最繁忙和最有

效率的港口在 2016 年來自水上運輸

服務業的增加價值為 178 億元佔香港

本地生產總值的 07

Hong Kong is served by one of the worldrsquos busiest and most efficient ports The water transport services industry generated value added of $178 billion or 07 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016

水上運輸服務業包括船務代理遠洋輪船

香 港 - 珠 江 三 角 洲 船 隻 船 東 及 營 運

者港海渡輪及其他港內水上運輸服務的

營運者提供海上貨運代理服務及其他水

上運輸輔助服務的公司例如貨櫃碼頭

及中流作業

Water transport services industry includes ship agents owners and operators of ocean vesselsHong Kong-Pearl River Delta vessels operators of harbour ferries and miscellaneous inland water transport services companies providing sea cargo forwarding services and other supporting services to water transport such as container terminals and mid-stream operation

在 2017 年 進 出 香 港 的 船 隻 流 量 為

372 600 航次每天平均有近 1 020 艘船

隻 (包括 140 艘遠洋輪船和約 880 艘內河

船隻 )進出港口

In 2017 the port registered a total of 372 600 inward and outward vessel movements On average some 1 020 vessels (including 140 ocean vessels and about 880 river vessels) entered or left the port per day

在 2017 年整體貨櫃吞吐量較 2016 年

上升 48至 2 080 萬個標準貨櫃單位

另一方面香港港口在 2017 年處理約

282 億公噸貨物較 2016 年上升 97

In 2017 total container throughput increased by 48 to 208 million TEUs compared with 2016 On the other hand the port handled about 282 million tonnes of cargo in 2017 representing an increase of which increased by 97 compared with 2016

在 2017 年水路客運量上升 03至 2 680萬人次

In 2017 water-borne passenger trips increased by 03 to 268 million

在 2007 年至 2017 年間河運是發展較

快的水上運輸模式在這期間河運貨物

流量上升 537

River trade was the faster growing water transport mode from 2007 to 2017 During this period river cargo movements rose by 537

至於港內客運服務方面 2017 年小輪載

客量為 4 680 萬人次較 2016 年減少

22及較 2007 年減少 134

On internal passenger transport ferry service carried 468 million passenger journeys in 2017 22 less than in 2016 and 134 less than in 2007

245

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

政府在啟德前機場跑道發展一個郵輪碼

頭它的兩個靠岸泊位分別於 2013 年 6月及 2014 年 9 月啟用相關的海牀疏浚

工程已於 2015 年 12 月完成讓郵輪碼

頭可同時停泊兩艘全球最大型的郵輪

The Government developed a cruise terminal at the former Kai Tak Runway The two alongside berths of the cruise terminal commenced operation in June 2013 and September 2014 respectively With the completion of relevant dredging works at the seabed in December 2015 the cruise terminal is able to accommodate the simultaneous berthing of two largest cruise ships in the world

246

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

水上運輸服務業

Water transport services

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上 貨運服務提供者)

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數

Year Number of establishments (mainly

not including inland freight water transport

providers)(1)

Number of persons engaged (mainly not including inland

freight water transport providers)(1)

Value added ($ million)

Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 2 875 38 204 31518 943 2013 3 166 40 317 17891 871 2014 3 150 39 497 19785 930 2015 3 112 38 419 19025 859 2016 3 071 37 264 17834 763 2017 3 117 36 631 NA 806

進出香港的海運及河運交通 Inward and outward movements by ocean and by river

年 遠洋輪船 內河客船(2) 內河貨船 乘客

(3) (千次)

貨物(4)

(千公噸) Year Ocean vessels River passenger

vessels(2) River cargo

vessels Passengers(3) (tho

usands) Cargo(4) (thousan

d tonnes)

2007 74 420 160 010 218 020 26 343 245 433 2013 60 328 161 776 154 008 27 704 276 055 2014 59 113 161 222 159 717 28 299 297 737 2015 57 121 170 349 148 572 27 610 256 559 2016 54 823 170 252 145 913 26 690 256 730 2017 52 861 166 078 153 671 26 774 281 545

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 由 2017 年開始內河客船包括在內河航限行駛的郵船

(2) As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruises plying within the river trade limits

(3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者

(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers

(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括過境貨物 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but not including transit cargo

247

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物(1)

Chart 121 Inward and outward movements of cargo(1) by ocean and by river

註釋 (1) 不包括過境貨物 Note (1) Not including transit cargo 圖 122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(1) Chart 122 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location

a

註釋 (1) 數字包括載貨及空貨櫃 Note (1) Figures include laden and empty containers

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

海運 By ocean

河運 By river

千公噸 Thousand tonnes

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

葵青貨櫃碼頭 Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外 Other than Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

千個標準貨櫃單位 Thousand TEUs

248

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製統計數字而言水上運輸服務業 包括提

供跨境水上運輸服務和提供港內水上運輸服務

的機構單位從事海上貨運代理營運貨櫃碼頭

和貨運碼頭中流作業及其他水上運輸輔助服務

活動的機構單位亦包括在內

For statistical compilation purpose water transport services cover establishments rendering cross-border water transport services as well as those providing inland water transport services Establishments engaged in sea cargo forwarding services container terminal and marine cargo terminal operation mid-stream operation as well as other service activities incidental to water transport are also included

用語及定義 Terms and definitions 機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士 (2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and

working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night

irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

港口運輸可分為海運及河運河運的活動範圍局

限於香港法例第 313 章《船舶及港口管制條例》

內訂明的內河航限而海運則在此範圍以外

Port traffic is classified into ocean traffic and river traffic River traffic is that performed within the river trade limits while ocean traffic is the otherwise The river trade limits are defined in the Shipping and Port Control Ordinance Cap 313 Laws of Hong Kong

249

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

自 1993 年開始遠洋輪船 和內河船隻 的定義

已根據其停靠港口是否在內河航限範圍內而加

以修訂

Starting from 1993 ocean vessels and river vessels have been redefined according to whether or not their ports of call are beyond the river trade limits

內河航限 是指香港鄰近水域一般指香港與珠

江大鵬灣及澳門及其他在廣東和廣西與香港

鄰近水域相連的內陸水域內河航限的精確定義

是指以下範圍內的水域 - 東至東經 114deg30rsquo - 南至北緯 22deg09rsquo及 - 西至東經 113deg31rsquo

River trade limits mean the waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong which broadly include the Pearl River Mirs Bay and Macao and other inland waters in Guangdong and Guangxi which are accessible from waters in the vicinity of Hong Kong The precise definition of river trade limits refer to waters within the following boundaries - to the East meridian 114deg30rsquo East - to the South parallel 22deg09rsquo North and - to the West meridian 113deg31rsquo East

持牌渡輪服務 是根據渡輪服務條例發出牌照經

營的任何渡輪服務 Licensed ferry service is any ferry service operated

under a licence granted under the Ferries Ordinance 卸貨量 包括進口貨物及抵港的轉運貨物

Cargo discharged includes imports and inward transhipment

裝貨量 包括出口貨物及離港的轉運貨物

Cargo loaded includes exports and outward transhipment

標準貨櫃單位 是以 20 呎(長) times 8 呎(闊)的標準

貨櫃為根據 TEU refers to Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (based

on a standardised container size of 20 feet (length) times 8 feet (width))

水上運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括巡航船遊

覽船渡輪貨船駁船拖船推船及運載人

或貨品的相類船舶的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on water transport equipment include imports and exports of cruise ships excursion boats ferry boats cargo ships barges tugs pusher craft and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要

包括客運及貨運收入 Gross output is measured by the service charges

received including mainly passenger and freight revenue

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

250

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

表 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值

Table 121 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

2 875 3 150 3 112 3 071 3 117(13) (-05) (-12) (-13) (15)

38 204 39 497 38 419 37 264 36 631(21) (-20) (-27) (-30) (-17)

943 930 859 763 806(168) (68) (-77) (-112) (56)

135143 132467 121952 109636 NA(192) (28) (-79) (-101) (-)

31518 19785 19025 17834 NA(46) (106) (-38) (-63) (-)

20 09 08 07 NA

233 149 156 163 NA

Notes

(1) (1)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)(1)

Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)(1)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

生產總額

增加價值

Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)(1)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

Gross output

Value added

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

Value added as of gross output

註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

3 166(-12)

40 317

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-15)

871(-29)

17891(-129)

09

139

128917(-20)

251

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 122 進出香港的船隻

Table 122 Inward and outward movements of vessels

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

452 440 380 052 376 042 370 988 372 610(-21) (10) (-11) (-13) (04)

74 420 59 113 57 121 54 823 52 861(-51) (-20) (-34) (-40) (-36)

74 280 52 715 56 157 56 694 54 631(49) (07) (65) (10) (-38)

85 730 108 507 114 192 113 558 111 447(57) (-08) (52) (-06) (-19)

218 020 159 717 148 572 145 913 153 671(-59) (37) (-70) (-18) (54)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客

Table 123 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean and by river千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

26 343 28 299 27 610 26 690 26 774(136) (21) (-24) (-33) (03)

12 519 12 647 12 463 12 208 12 002(154) (-07) (-15) (-21) (-17)

13 824 15 652 15 147 14 482 14 773(121) (45) (-32) (-44) (20)

Notes

(1) (1)

內河貨船

註釋

River cargo vessels

進出香港的船隻總計

Total movements of vessels

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao內河客船往來澳門

內河客船往來珠江口岸(1)

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports(1)

不包括被拒入境者 Excluding refused landing passengers

進出香港的乘客總計(1)

Total movements of passengers(1)

抵港

Arrivals

離港

Departures

註釋

2013

376 112(-19)

60 328(-26)

52 354(-19)

109 422(-28)

154 008(-09)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

27 704(15)

12 733(10)

14 971(19)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

由2017年開始內河客船包括在內河航限

行駛的郵船

As from 2017 river passenger vessels include cruisesplying within the river trade limits

252

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

Table 124 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator千次

Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

54 067 49 412 48 915 47 874 46 798(-40) (-02) (-10) (-21) (-22)

25 851 21 045 20 179 19 531 19 290(-111) (-28) (-41) (-32) (-12)

14 883 14 706 14 886 14 431 13 934(33) (22) (12) (-31) (-35)

13 334 13 661 13 850 13 912 13 574(41) (14) (14) (04) (-24)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物

Table 125 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river千公噸

Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

245 433 297 737 256 559 256 730 281 545(30) (79) (-138) (01) (97)

141 324 184 185 152 808 150 774 174 578(-02) (135) (-170) (-13) (158)

109 435 130 527 112 180 110 291 118 873(27) (125) (-141) (-17) (78)

31 889 53 657 40 628 40 483 55 705(-88) (161) (-243) (-04) (376)

104 109 113 552 103 751 105 956 106 967(77) (-02) (-86) (21) (10)

67 912 66 793 56 406 53 794 58 017(139) (-20) (-156) (-46) (79)

36 197 46 758 47 345 52 163 48 951(-23) (25) (13) (102) (-62)

Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

註釋

港內渡輪服務包括專營及持牌渡輪服務但

不包括街渡

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

港內客運服務乘客人次(1)

Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport(1)

其他持牌渡輪

Other licensed ferries

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Star Ferry 14 390

(54) 13 468

(-42)

By river

裝上

Internal ferry services include franchised services andlicensed services but exclude kaitos

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物總計(1) (2)

Total movements of cargo by ocean andby river(1) (2)

卸下

Discharged

海運

By ocean

河運

Ocean transport refers to transport by all vesselsoperating beyond the river trade limits whereas rivertransport refers to transport by all vessels operatingexclusively within the river trade limits

Not including transit cargo

Loaded

註釋

By river

海運是指越過內河航限操作的船隻運輸而

河運則為僅於內河航限以內操作的船隻運

不包括過境貨物

(-07) 68 168

(-45) 45 612

(57)

海運

By ocean

河運

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

2013

49 508(03)

21 650(-01)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

276 055(25)

162 275(49)

116 071(-12)

46 205(240)

113 780

253

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量(1)

Table 126 Container throughput(1) by main cargo handling location千個標準貨櫃單位

Thousand TEUs2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

23 998 22 226 20 073 19 813 20 770(20) (-06) (-97) (-13) (48)

17 322 17 587 15 572 15 203 16 236(79) (27) (-115) (-24) (68)

8 420 9 022 8 019 7 907 8 456(69) (36) (-111) (-14) (69)

8 902 8 565 7 554 7 296 7 780(90) (18) (-118) (-34) (66)

6 677 4 639 4 500 4 609 4 534(-109) (-114) (-30) (24) (-16)

3 621 2 249 2 260 2 399 2 312(-135) (-188) (05) (61) (-36)

3 056 2 390 2 240 2 211 2 223(-76) (-30) (-63) (-13) (05)

Notes

(1) (1)

表 127 海員統計數字

Table 127 Seafarers statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

29 28 28 26 23(74) (-34) () (-71) (-115)

4 498 5 851 6 003 6 181 6 498(50) (36) (26) (30) (51)

988 1 217 1 057 981 1 666(218) (212) (-131) (-72) (698)

Notes

2 465(-103)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

抵港

Inward

離港

貨櫃吞吐量

Container throughput

Number of seafarers employed

Outward

抵港

Inward

離港

Number of seafarers registered underMerchant Shipping (Seafarers)Ordinance

註釋

Outward

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

Figures include laden and empty containers

在商船海員管理處登記僱用本港海員的船

公司數目

Number of shipping companies listed withMercantile Marine Office to employ HongKong seafarers

註釋

僱用海員數目

數字包括載貨及空貨櫃

根據《商船(海員)條例》的登記海員數目

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

29()

5 648(25)

1 004(-02)

2013

22 352(-33)

17 118(-20)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

8 705(-12)

8 413(-29)

5 234(-72)

2 770(-43)

254

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字

Table 128 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

20 590 637 52 193 057 56 965 452 59 569 341 62 276 367(97) (72) (91) (46) (45)

15 966 820 42 424 318 45 729 612 46 731 752 48 639 090(86) (64) (78) (22) (41)

10 497 20 017 20 003 19 957 19 962(108) (-08) (-01) (-02) ()

4 608 791 9 728 658 11 195 132 12 809 056 13 611 022(138) (109) (151) (144) (63)

2 755 16 448 16 995 5 137 3 254(-15) (-431) (33) (-698) (-367)

1 774 3 616 3 711 3 440 3 041(191) (16) (26) (-73) (-116)

1 227 2 373 2 477 2 513 2 545(67) (20) (44) (15) (13)

869 1 786 1 877 1 879 1 904(61) (22) (51) (01) (13)

63 68 68 67 67(86) (-14) () (-15) ()

215 401 415 454 476(144) (20) (35) (94) (48)

31 35 36 36 32(-139) (-103) (29) () (-111)

49 83 81 77 66() (51) (-24) (-49) (-143)

Notes

表 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口(1)

Table 129 Imports and exports of water transport equipment(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

805 1390 689 1384 1775(2629) (168) (-504) (1009) (283)

461 995 645 256 515(884) (410) (-351) (-603) (1012)

Notes

(1) (1)

註冊船舶的淨噸位

Net tonnage of ships registered

註冊船舶的數目

Number of ships registered

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

遊艇

Yacht

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

註釋

註釋

進口

Imports

整體出口

Total exports

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

貨輪

Cargo Ship

客輪

遊艇

Passenger Ship

液體運載船

Tanker

拖船

Tug

2013

48 682 581(98)

39 854 848(114)

20 180(-16)

8 775 112(32)

28 882(-76)

3 560(177)

2 327(61)

1 747(83)

69(-28)

393

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂水

上運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

The coverage of water transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade

(-08)39

(-25)79

(82)

2013

1190(-12)

705(526)

Denotes change within plusmn 005

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

Yacht

255

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

3 056 3 102 3 107 3 131 3 085 3 143

37 136 37 220 36 937 36 453 36 592 36 541

757 822 743 835 838 809

94 122 94 536 91 167 94 179 92 341 94 923

13 904 13 508 13 080 13 399 13 408 12 974

14 229 14 079 13 967 14 191 12 884 13 589

29 070 29 204 28 092 28 199 27 027 28 129

36 919 37 745 36 028 38 390 39 022 40 231

7 049 7 059 6 408 6 587 6 671 7 108

3 219 3 176 3 002 2 962 2 930 3 107

3 830 3 884 3 406 3 624 3 741 4 001

(待續)

(to be contd)

Departures

進出香港的船隻

內河貨船

抵港

經海運及河運進出香港的乘客人數(千次)

Inward and outward movements of vessels

Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by ocean and by river(thousands)

River cargo vessels

Arrivals

遠洋輪船

Ocean vessels

內河客船往來澳門

River passenger vessels tofrom Macao

內河客船往來珠江口岸

River passenger vessels tofrom PearlRiver Ports

離港

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

機構單位數目 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服

務提供者)Number of establishments (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

就業人數 (主要不包括港內水上貨運服務提

供者)Number of persons engaged (mainly notincluding inland freight water transportproviders)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

256

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

11 938 12 747 11 835 11 543 10 958 12 461

4 921 5 394 4 930 4 511 4 551 5 298

3 661 3 694 3 465 3 572 3 301 3 595

3 357 3 659 3 439 3 460 3 106 3 568

67 345 70 988 66 171 69 716 70 924 74 734

39 880 42 247 39 968 43 851 44 134 46 626

29 546 30 882 28 702 30 940 29 493 29 738

10 334 11 366 11 266 12 911 14 640 16 888

27 465 28 741 26 203 25 865 26 791 28 109

13 647 14 659 13 992 15 377 14 549 14 098

13 818 14 082 12 211 10 488 12 241 14 010

(待續)

(to be contd)

Star Ferry

其他持牌渡輪

按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次

(千次)Passenger journeys of internal passengertransport by operator(thousands)

新世界第一渡輪

New World First Ferry

天星小輪

Other licensed ferries

按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)Inward and outward movements of cargoby ocean and by river(thousand tonnes)

河運

By river

Loaded

海運

裝上

海運

By ocean

河運

By river

Discharged

By ocean

卸下

257

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1210 (續) 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字

Table 1210 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

5 133 5 485 4 878 5 373 5 306 5 213

3 858 4 100 3 862 4 180 4 178 4 016

2 009 2 156 2 011 2 169 2 179 2 098

1 849 1 944 1 851 2 012 1 999 1 918

1 275 1 385 1 016 1 193 1 128 1 197

673 722 479 638 558 636

602 663 537 555 570 561

481 621 1157 210 224 185

124 132 271 7 190 47

按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量

(千個標準貨櫃單位)

Container throughput by main cargohandling location (thousand TEUs)

葵青貨櫃碼頭

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals

葵青貨櫃碼頭以外

抵港

抵港

Inward

Inward

離港

Outward

Other than Kwai Tsing ContainerTerminals

整體出口

Total exports

水上運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)

離港

Outward

進口

Imports

Imports and exports of water transportequipment ($ million)

258

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

121 政府統計處 121 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central

Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

122 海事處 122 Marine Department

123 入境事務處 123 Immigration Department

124 運輸署 124 Transport Department

125 政府統計處 125 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

126 政府統計處 126 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping

Statistics Section

海事處 Marine Department

127-128 海事處 127-128 Marine Department

129 政府統計處 129 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector

交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department

香港港口統計數字一覽 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong in Figures published by the Marine Department

香港港口統計年報 海事處編製 Port of Hong Kong Statistical Tables published by the Marine Department

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

259

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

260

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services

概要 Highlights 隨着使用電腦及資訊科技已相當普及電腦

及資訊科技服務界別在本地經濟正擔當重

要的角色

As the use of computer and information technology has become very popular the computer and information technology services domain is playing an important role in the local economy

資訊科技相關服務業是與電腦及資訊科技

服務界別有密切關係的行業之一在 2017年約有 9 380 機構單位及 51 000 人從事

資訊科技相關服務業在經濟方面的貢獻

這行業在 2016 年為本港帶來 258 億元的增

加價值佔該年香港本地生產總值的 11

Among others the information technology related services industry is one of the industries closely related to the computer and information technology services domain In 2017 there were about 9 380 establishments and 51 000 persons engaged in the information technology related services industry In terms of economic contribution this industry generated value added of $258 billion in 2016 which accounted for 11 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year

此外香港是外國公司與內地或亞洲其他國

家之間的電腦產品貿易(包括電腦硬件軟

件及電腦硬件的零件及附件)的主要中介中

心在 2017 年電腦產品的進口貨值達

4305 億元整體出口貨值達 4989 億元

較 2016 年分別上升 123及 111

Besides Hong Kong is a major intermediary centre for the trading of computer products (including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware) between foreign firms and the Mainland or other Asian countries In 2017 imports of computer products reached $4305 billion and the total exports reached $4989 billion representing increases of 123 and 111 respectively when compared with 2016

除與電腦及資訊科技服務界別有關的行業

外其他行業的機構單位及各政府部門亦僱

用相當數目的員工從事資訊科技職務以協

助日常運作據職業訓練局的一項統計調查

顯示在 2016 年 4 月5 月在本港從事資

訊科技職務的僱員有 87 800 人與 2006 年

比較有 362的增加

Apart from those industries related to the computer and information technology services domain establishments in other industries and government departments also employed a considerable number of persons in occupations with information technology functions to support their daily operations According to a survey conducted by the Vocational Training Council there were 87 800 information technology employees in Hong Kong in AprilMay 2016 Compared with 2006 this represented a 362 increase

261

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

香港在 2017 年資訊及通訊科技發展指數中

全球排名第 6 名 Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT

Development Index 關於資訊科技在工商業的普及率 796的

機構單位在 2017 年有使用電腦較 2007 年

增加約 158 個百分點至於互聯網的使用

在 2017 年877的機構單位有使用互聯

網較 2007 年增加約 279 個百分點另一

方面336的機構單位在 2017 年具有網

絡存在較 2007 年增加約 154 個百分點

Regarding the penetration rates of information technology in the business sector 796 of establishments used computers in 2017 about 158 percentage points higher than that in 2007 As regards the Internet usage in 2017 877 of establishments had used the Internet about 279 percentage points higher than that in 2007 On the other hand 336 of establishments had web presence in 2017 about 154 percentage points higher than that in 2007

家中有個人電腦的住戶百分比及家中有個

人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百分比在過去 10年間逐漸增加而在近年則漸趨平穩與在

2007 年進行的類似統計調查結果比較家中

有個人電腦的住戶百分比由 742上升至

2017 年的 809而家中有個人電腦接駁

互聯網的住戶百分比則由 701 上升至

802在近年家中有個人電腦的住戶百分

比與家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的住戶百

分比十分接近這或與使用智能手機有所增

加有關事實上智能手機的使用在過去數

年越趨普及在 10 歲以上人士當中智能

手機的滲透率由 2012 年的 540上升至

2017 年的 886

Both the percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet had increased gradually in the past decade but had stabilised in recent years As compared to the results of a similar survey conducted in 2007 the percentage of all households with personal computers at home increased from 742 to 809 in 2017 the corresponding percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet increased from 701 to 802 The percentage of households with personal computers at home and the percentage of households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet was very close in recent years This may be related to the increase in the use of smartphone As a matter of fact the use of smartphone has become increasingly popular over the past few years The smartphone penetration ratio among those persons aged 10 and over rose from 540 in 2012 to 886 in 2017

262

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦及資訊科技服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of computer and information technology services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦

及資訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」

而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動提供

電腦及資訊科技服務的機構單位來自不同

行業大致可分為下列兩組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of computer and information technology services straddle a number of industries and can broadly be classified into the following two groups

I 業務與這個界別有密切關係的機構單

位 I Establishments with business operation closely

related to this domain 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

industry II 部分業務與這個界別有關的機構單位 II Establishments with business operation partly

related to this domain 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)的

經銷商 - 在這組別內只有電腦器材

的批發商零售商及進出口商是和這界

別有關

Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures) - within this group only wholesalers retailers and importers and exporters of computer equipment are related to this domain

有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章節

「概念及方法」的部分 For more details on the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

263

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 資訊科技相關服務業 Information technology related services

年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數

(1) 增加價值 (百萬元)

Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)

2007 5 452 34 604 12636 2013 7 726 44 431 23212 2014 8 231 47 530 23760 2015 8 589 48 888 24525 2016 8 749 49 506 25777 2017 9 377 50 968 NA

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

II 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商 Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and

fixtures) 百萬元 (另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)

電腦產品的進口及出口(2)

機構單位數目

(1) 就業人數

(1) Imports and exports of computer products(2)

年 Number of

establishments(1) Number of

persons engaged(1) 進口 整體出口 Year Imports Total exports

2007 3 345 24 820 272823 294986 2013 3 416 24 790 456072 463485 2014 3 353 24 788 417792 456130 2015 3 235 24 172 405041 468210 2016 3 087 23 953 383244 449247 2017 2 944 24 014 430469 498943

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括電腦硬件軟件及硬件的零件及附件由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

(2) Including computer hardware software and parts and accessories of computer hardware The coverage of computer products may be subject to change due to the annual amendment in commodity codes of merchandise trade

264

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 電腦及資訊科技服務界別 The computer and information technology services domain

年 業務收益指數(1)

Year Business receipts index(1) (2008=100)

2007 950 2013 1461 2014 1435 2015 1374 2016 1326 2017 1345

註釋 (1) 不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Note (1) Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

265

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數

(1) Chart 131 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the information

technology related services

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of

the year 圖 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目

(1) 及就業人數(1)

Chart 132 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

註釋 (1) 數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總計數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Note (1) Figures refer to the total number of importers exporters wholesalers and retailers Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

55 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

11 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

266

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法 Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「電腦及資

訊科技服務」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個

服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquocomputer and information technology servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業前者包括橫跨不同

行業但與某個共同主題相關的經濟活動服務界

別可能包括某個服務行業內所有機構單位進行

的全部經濟活動而該服務行業與該服務界別關

係密切然而在一個與該服務界別關係不太密

切的服務行業內只有部分機構單位或甚至只有

這些機構單位的部分經濟活動是與該服務界別

有關的

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme It may include all activities carried out by all establishments in a service industry that is closely related to the domain For a service industry that is less closely related however only a portion of the establishments in the industry or even only part of the economic activities of the establishments is related to the domain

電腦及資訊科技服務 包含一系列的服務包括

電腦器材經銷商提供的銷售安裝及維修服務

以及資訊科技相關服務及軟件發展服務等因

此與這界別有關的機構單位來自不同的行業

如辦公室器材批發及零售和進出口貿易以及資

訊科技有關服務等

Computer and information technology services involve a range of services including selling installation and maintenance services rendered by distributors of computer equipment as well as information technology related services and software development services etc Hence establishments related to this domain straddle a number of industries such as wholesale and retail trade and import and export trade of office equipment and information technology related services

編製電腦及資訊科技服務界別的 業務收益指數 時有關的業務收益數據是從提供資訊科技相關

服務的機構單位主要從事電腦器材及軟件買賣

的經銷商(零售商除外)及軟件出版商搜集得來

To compile business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain business receipts data are collected from establishments rendering information technology related services distributors (except retailers) who mainly deal in computer equipment and software and publishers of software

267

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

就業人數 包括

(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或

合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無

正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其

中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正

在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在

放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工

者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以

及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include

(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產

單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消

耗的生產總值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital

生產總額 包括按機構單位提供服務所收取的費

用佣金及其他收入轉售貨物的毛利及租金收

Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges margin on resale of goods and rentals received

增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指

在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)

Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)

268

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

電腦硬件的零件及附件的貿易統計數字 包括與

上述電腦硬件有關的零件及附件(如外殼及按

鈕)的進口及出口貨值

Trade statistics on parts and accessories of computer hardware include imports and exports of parts and accessories such as cases and buttons for the computer hardware mentioned in the above paragraph

至於個人電腦 的涵蓋範圍方面2007 年的數字

包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦平板

電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理2013 年的數

字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記簿型電腦小

筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助理

2014 年至 2017 年的數字只包括桌面電腦手提

電腦及平板電腦儘管各年份個人電腦 的涵蓋

範圍有些微差異有關統計數字大致上亦可互作

比較

Regarding the coverage of personal computers figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computer laptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017 include desktop computer laptop and tablet only Although the coverage of personal computers is slightly different across years relevant statistics are broadly comparable

269

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 資訊科技相關服務業

Part I Information technology related services

表 131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目就業人數生產總額及增加價值

Table 131 Number of establishments and persons engaged gross output and value added of information technology related services

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

5 452 8 231 8 589 8 749 9 377(22) (65) (44) (19) (72)

34 604 47 530 48 888 49 506 50 968(32) (70) (29) (13) (30)

23523 44624 44754 47809 NA(91) (73) (03) (68) (-)

12636 23760 24525 25777 NA(31) (24) (32) (51) (-)

08 11 11 11 NA

537 532 548 539 NA

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

558

41575(138)

23212(91)

11

2013

7 726(88)

44 431(63)

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

就業人數(1)

Number of persons engaged(1)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices()

生產總額

Gross output

增加價值

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

Value added as of gross output

Value added

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所

佔比率 (百分比)

增加價值在生產總額所佔比率

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

270

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商

Part II Distributors of office machines appliances and equipment(except furniture and fixtures)

表 132 辦公室器材 (傢具及固定裝置除外) 經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數

Table 132 Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of officemachines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 345 3 353 3 235 3 087 2 944(-12) (-19) (-35) (-46) (-46)

2 891 2 964 2 857 2 717 2 579(-11) (-15) (-36) (-49) (-51)

454 389 379 369 365(-19) (-43) (-26) (-24) (-11)

24 820 24 788 24 172 23 953 24 014(04) () (-25) (-09) (03)

20 689 20 094 19 556 19 342 19 205(-11) (-02) (-27) (-11) (-07)

4 131 4 694 4 616 4 612 4 809(87) (06) (-17) (-01) (43)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(-05)

406(-36)

24 790(16)

20 126

2013

3 416(-06)

3 010(-02)

Number of persons engaged (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

Figures refer to the total number ofimportersexporters wholesalers and retailers Figuresare averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

機構單位數目(1)

Number of establishments(1)

機構單位數目

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

Number of establishments(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

機構單位數目 (辦公室器材及設備(電

腦傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(Computers computer peripherals andsoftware packages)

就業人數(1)

就業人數 (辦公室器材及設備(電腦

傢具及固定裝置除外))

Number of persons engaged(1)

Number of establishments (Officeappliances and equipment (excludingcomputers furniture and fixtures))

就業人數

(電腦電腦周邊設備及套裝軟件)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

(21)

4 664

Denotes change within plusmn 005

數字是指進出口商批發商及零售商的總

計數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

271

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 133 電腦產品的進口及出口(1)

Table 133 Imports and exports of computer products(1)

百萬元

$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

116628 265850 268236 261779 269322(-) (-28) (09) (-24) (29)

136657 258885 278784 282437 303173(-) (-26) (77) (13) (73)

153578 149671 134636 119118 158424(-188) (-167) (-100) (-115) (330)

155901 191789 181823 160031 187729(-234) (01) (-52) (-120) (173)

2617 2270 2170 2347 2723(-) (-229) (-44) (82) (160)

2429 5456 7603 6780 8040(-) (-115) (393) (-108) (186)

註釋 Notes

(1)

(2) (2) As from 2007 the coverage of computer hardware andcomputer software has been revised Trade figuressince 2007 are not strictly comparable with figures inprevious years

由2007年起電腦硬件及電腦軟件的涵蓋範

圍已作修訂由2007年起的貿易數字不可與

較前年份的數字作直接比較

(-199)

6165

179576(-28)

191589(-47)

2944進口

整體出口

Imports

Imports

(1)

Total exports

The coverage of computer products may be subject tochange due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade

2013

273553(-13)

265731(-67)Total exports

整體出口

電腦硬件(2)

Computer hardware(2)

進口

Imports

由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂電

腦產品的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(-138)

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Computer software(2)

整體出口

電腦軟件(2)

Total exports

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

272

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 電腦及資訊科技服務界別

Part III The computer and information technology services domain

表 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 134 Business receipts index for the computer and information technology services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

950 1435 1374 1326 1345(68) (21) (-42) (-35) (14)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

表 135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數(1)

Table 135 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions(1)

2010 2012 2014 2016

73 378 78 685 82 973 87 794(34) (100) (72) (54)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

2013

1461(151)

括號內數字是與前次調查數字比較的變動百分

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the previoussurvey

2008

66 697(34)

資訊科技職務包括一般資訊科技管理資訊

科技軟件開發電訊及網絡技術服務

(資訊科技保安資料庫系統程式編製

實地支援)操作服務資訊科技教育及訓

練以及資訊科技銷售及市場推廣數字包

括在政府部門從事這些職務的人員

Information technology functions include generalinformation technology management informationtechnologysoftware development telecommunicationsand networking technical services (informationtechnology security database systems programmingfield support) operation services informationtechnology education and training and informationtechnology sales and marketing Figures include thosewho worked in government bureaux and departments

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(1)

Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(1)

不包括從事電腦器材買賣的零售商 Retailers of computer equipment are not covered

從事資訊科技職務的就業人數

Number of persons engaged inoccupations with information technologyfunctions

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

273

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度(1)

Table 136 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector(1)

2007 2009 2013 2015 2017

638 636 752 763 796

598 606 748 799 877

182 200 264 326 336

114 129 149 156 212

18 15 43 68 75

183 201 559 791 870

註釋 (1) Note (1)

透過電腦網絡遞送貨品服務或資料

13

194

2008

631

588

193

132

With delivery of goods services orinformation online

Figures for 2010 2011 2012 2014 and 2016 are notavailable

佔機構單位總數的比例

Proportion of all establishments

使用電腦

Using computers

透過電腦網絡獲取訂單(電子商貿銷售)

使用互聯網

Using the Internet

具有網絡存在

Placing orders online (e-commercepurchases)

透過電腦網絡提交訂單(電子商貿採購)

2010 2011 2012 2014及2016年沒有數

With a web presence

Receiving orders online (e-commercesales)

274

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度

Table 137 Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

742 813 804 806 809

701 787 790 795 802

- 772 830 858 886

註釋 (1) Notes (1)

(2) 數字自2012年開始備有 (2)(3) (3)

個人電腦(1)接駁互聯網 799

Personal computers(1) connected to theInternet

擁有智能手機的10歲及以上人士的百分比(2)(3)

2007年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦筆記

簿型電腦平板電腦及掌上電腦個人數碼助

理2013年的數字包括桌面電腦手提電腦

筆記簿型電腦小筆電平板電腦及掌上電腦

個人數碼助理2014年至2017年的數字只包

括桌面電腦手提電腦及平板電腦儘管各年

份個人電腦的涵蓋範圍有些微差異有關統計

數字大致上亦可互作比較

611

Personal computers(1)

2013

家中有下列資訊科技的住戶佔所有住戶的百分

Percentage of households having個人電腦

(1) 819

有關統計期為2013年1月至4月2014年6月至8月2015年5月至8月2016年4月至7月及2017年6月至9月

The survey period are January - April 2013 June -August 2014 May - August 2015 April - July 2016and June - September 2017 respectively

Percentage of persons aged 10 and over whohad smartphone(2)(3)

Figures are available from 2012 onwards

Figures for 2007 include desktop computer laptop notebook tablet and palm top Personal DigitalAssistant Figures for 2013 include desktop computerlaptop notebook netbook tablet and palm top Personal Digital Assistant Figures for 2014 to 2017include desktop computer laptop and tablet onlyAlthough the coverage of personal computers isslightly different across years relevant statistics arebroadly comparable

275

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字

Table 138 Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

8 825 8 940 9 055 9 271 9 561 9 620

49 471 50 197 50 520 50 793 51 069 51 490

1342 1437 1216 1340 1371 1452

68306 75090 59139 63319 68876 77988

72388 83196 68484 70998 77052 86639

30233 34074 30305 37835 42844 47440

40754 45034 39585 46333 50226 51585

529 726 453 576 670 1023

1228 1785 2140 1245 1901 2754

Imports and exports of computer products($ million)

Computer hardware

Imports

電腦硬件

進口

電腦產品的進口及出口 (百萬元)

機構單位數目(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of establishments (Informationtechnology related services)

就業人數(資訊科技相關服務)

Number of persons engaged (Informationtechnology related services)

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

Total exports

電腦軟件

進口

Parts and accessories of computer

進口

Imports

Computer software

整體出口

Total exports

整體出口

Imports

電腦硬件的零件及附件

Total exports

整體出口

276

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

131 政府統計處 131 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1

132 政府統計處 132 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

133 政府統計處 133 Census and Statistics Department

貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)

134 政府統計處 134 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

135 職業訓練局 135 Vocational Training Council

136 政府統計處 136 Census and Statistics Department

科技統計組 Science and Technology Statistics Section

137 政府統計處 137 Census and Statistics Department

社會統計調查組(一) Social Surveys Section (1)

277

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

資訊科技業人力調查報告書職業訓練局編製 Manpower Survey Report of the Information Technology Sector published by the Vocational Training Council

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度統計調查報告

Report on the Survey on Information Technology Usage and Penetration in the Business Sector

主題性住戶統計調查報告書 Thematic Household Survey Report

278

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

14

旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services

概要 Highlights 香港繼續是亞洲其中一個最受歡迎的旅

遊地點也是舉行國際會議和展覽的熱

門地方

Hong Kong continues to be one of the most popular visitor destinations in Asia and a favourite location for hosting international conventions and exhibitions

在 2017 年從事與旅遊服務有密切關係

的行業(如住宿服務業及旅行代理活動

業)的就業人數有 59 700 人而另有

421 500 人從事部分業務與旅遊服務有關

的行業(如餐飲服務業零售業運輸

服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行

業)

In 2017 59 700 persons were engaged in industries closely related to tourism (eg accommodation services and travel agency activities) and 421 500 persons in industries partly related to tourism (eg food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors)

就對香港經濟的貢獻而言訪港旅遊及

外 訪 旅 遊 在 2016 年 合 共 為 香 港 帶 來

1124 億港元的增加價值及 259 800 個就

業 機 會 分 別 佔 香 港 本 地 生 產 總 值 的

47及總就業人數的 69

In terms of economic contribution inbound tourism and outbound tourism together generated value added of $1124 billion and 259 800 job opportunities in 2016 contributing to 47 of the Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product and 69 of total employment of Hong Kong respectively

香港在 2017 年的訪港旅客為 5 850 萬人

次為本地人口 79 倍較 2016 年的 5 670萬人次上升 32是歷年訪港旅客人數

的第三高記錄

The number of incoming visitors in 2017 was 585 million about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population Visitors arrival in 2017 increased by 32 over the 567 million in 2016 This was the third highest record of visitor arrivals in history

自 1994 年以來內地一直是香港旅客主

要市場來源來自內地的旅客在 2017 年

達 4 440 萬 人 次 佔 訪 港 旅 客 總 人 次

760其次是來自南亞及東南亞 (62)和北亞 (46)的旅客

The Mainland has remained as the major market source of visitors to Hong Kong since 1994 Visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million in 2017 accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals followed by visitor arrivals from South and Southeast Asia (62) and North Asia (46)

在 2017 年香港的酒店及賓館合共提供

91 200 個房間房間入住率約為 88 In 2017 hotels and guesthouses in Hong Kong

provided 91 200 guest rooms in total The room occupancy rate was about 88

279

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2017 年本港居民的離港人次為 9 130萬較 2016 年下降 05

In 2017 the number of departures made by Hong Kong residents totalled 913 million which decreased by 05 when compared with 2016

2017 年訪港過夜的會展旅客人次約為

190 萬較 2016 年上升 19 In 2017 the number of overnight visitor arrivals

attending meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions in Hong Kong was about 19 million which increased by 19 when compared with 2016

280

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的涵蓋範圍

Coverage of tourism convention and exhibition services domain

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅

遊會議及展覽服務」並非一個服務「行

業」而是一個服務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibition servicesrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別有別於服務行業它包括橫跨

不同行業但與一個共同主題相關的經

濟活動提供旅遊會議及展覽服務的

機構單位涉及多種不同的經濟活動大

致可分為下列三組

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities straddling different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services and convention and exhibition services fall into a wide range of economic activities which can broadly be classified into the following three groups

I 業務與旅遊界別有密切關係的機構

單位 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業

I Establishments with business operation closely related to the tourism domain

Accommodation services and travel agency activities

II 部分業務與旅遊界別有關的機構單

位 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及

其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業

II Establishments with business operation partly related to the tourism domain

Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

III 業務與會議及展覽服務界別有密切

關係的機構單位 III Establishments with business operation closely

related to convention and exhibition services domain

會議及展覽主辦機構 Convention and exhibition organisers 有關服務界別定義的詳情請參閱本章

節「概念及方法」的部分 For more details about the definition of a service

domain please refer to the ldquoConcepts and Methodsrdquo part of this section

281

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts

I 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

年 機構單位數目(2) 就業人數

(2) 業務收益指數 訪港旅客人數

(千次) 本港居民離港人數

(千次) Year Number of

establishments(2) Number of

persons engaged(2)

Business receipts index (2008=100)

Visitor arrivals (thousands)

Hong Kong resident departures (thousands)

2007 3 067 52 034 946 28 169 80 682 2013 3 822 59 422 1455 54 299 84 414 2014 3 938 60 664 1546 60 839 84 519 2015 4 091 60 602 1523 59 308 89 082 2016 4 109 59 772 1542 56 655 91 758 2017 4 101 59 698 1569 58 472 91 304

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提供短期住宿服務的機構單位

Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

282

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

II 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業 Food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service

providers serving visitors

百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)

年 機構單位數目(1) (2) (3) 就業人數

(1) (2) (3) 訪港旅客消費

(4) (酒店賬單除外)

Year Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

Visitor spending(4) (excluding hotel bills)

2007 37 671 351 205 81648 2013 45 899 414 195 237196 2014 46 891 424 250 260692 2015 46 456 424 188 235472 2016 44 831 421 845 203630 2017 43 956 421 483 203617

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數

Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 159內的相應數字不同表 159 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 159 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

(4) 以訪港過夜旅客及不過夜旅客的總消費再扣除酒店賬單計算

(4) Approximated by total of overnight visitor spending and same-day in-town visitor spending less spending covered by hotel bills

283

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

III 訪港過夜的會展旅客人數(1)

Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions overnight visitor arrivals(1)

千次 Thousands

年 過夜旅客總人數 (海外) Year Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

2007 NA 2013 1 634 2014 1 816 2015 1 721 2016 1 891 2017 1 927

註釋 (1) 數字由香港旅遊發展局自 2008 年開始提供 Note (1) Figures were first available from Hong Kong Tourism Board since 2008

IV 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別 The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

年 業務收益指數 Year Business receipts index

(2008=100)

2007 908 2013 2264 2014 2244 2015 2132 2016 1958 2017 1972

284

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目

(2)及就業人數

(2) (3) Chart 141 Number of establishments(2) and persons engaged(2) (3) in accommodation

services(1) and travel agency activities

註釋 (1) 住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位 Notes (1) Accommodation services sector covers hotels

guesthouses boarding houses and other establishments providing short term accommodation

(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year

(3) 數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(3) Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

285

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 142(a) 訪港旅客消費(1)

Chart 142(a) Visitor spending(1)

圖 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Chart 142(b) Visitor per capita spending

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017訪港旅客酒店賬單 Visitor spending on hotel bills

訪港旅客其他消費 Other visitor spending

訪港旅客消費(百萬元) Visitor spending ($ million)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

過夜旅客 Overnight visitor

不過夜旅客 Same-day in-town visitor

訪港旅客人均消費(元) Visitor per capita spending ($)

286

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率(1)

Chart 143 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate(1) of hotels

註釋 (1) 房間入住率是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓館所提供的資料計算

Note (1) Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

中價酒店 Medium tariff hotels

乙級高價酒店 High tariff B hotels

甲級高價酒店 High tariff A hotels

賓館 Guesthouses

房間入住率 (百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

房間數目 Number of rooms

房間入住率(百分比) Room occupancy rate ()

287

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

圖 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數

目(1) (2) (3)

及就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Chart 144 Number of establishments(1) (2) (3) and persons engaged(1) (2) (3) in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates

of the year (2) 包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表 149內的相應數字不同表 149 的數字指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

(2) Including establishments engaged in retail of textiles clothing footwear and leather articles photographic equipment and supplies electrical goods telecommunications equipment audio and video equipment medicines and health supplements cosmetics and personal care products china earthenware and glassware works of art and craft jewellery and precious metal accessories watches and clocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores and department stores restaurants and theme parks The total number of establishments and persons engaged in these industries are presented here irrespective of whether establishments are serving tourists or not The latter differs from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

(3) 運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳細分類數字

(3) Transport services mainly do not include taxis because estimates of such detailed breakdown are not available

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

機構單位數目 Number of establishments

就業人數 Number of persons engaged

288

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

概念及方法

Concepts and methods

就編製及分析統計數字的角度而言「旅遊會

議及展覽」並非一個服務「行業」而是一個服

務「界別」

In the context of statistical compilation and analysis ldquotourism convention and exhibitionrdquo is not regarded as a service ldquoindustryrdquo Instead it is a service ldquodomainrdquo

服務界別 有別於服務行業它包括橫跨不同行

業但與一個共同主題相關的經濟活動以旅

遊會議及展覽服務界別為例這界別除包括住

宿及旅行代理的所有服務外還包括餐飲零

售運輸等的部分但非全部服務(只包括以旅客

為對象的服務)

A service domain differs from a service industry in that it comprises those economic activities which straddle different industries but are somehow related to a common theme Taking the tourism convention and exhibition services domain as an example this domain includes all services of accommodation and travel agency and some (those services targeting at visitors) but not all of the services of food and beverage retail and transport

提供旅遊有關服務 的機構單位涉及極多元化

的經濟活動包括零售餐飲服務運輸住宿

服務及其他有關服務業(例如旅行代理代

訂服務及相關活動)可是這些經濟活動內的

機構單位的業務活動亦並非全部與旅遊服務有

關與旅遊服務有密切聯繫的行業如旅行代

理代訂服務及相關活動和住宿服務其機構單

位的所有業務活動實際上是與旅遊服務有關

的至於其他的行業(例如零售業餐飲服務和

運輸)其中只有小部分的機構單位提供與旅遊

有關服務而這些服務亦只佔有關機構單位整體

經濟活動的一小部分因為此等機構單位同時為

旅客及本地居民提供服務

Establishments involved in the provision of tourism related services fall into a wide range of economic activities straddling the retail trade food and beverage services transport accommodation services and other related service industries (eg travel agency reservation service and related activities) Yet not all activities carried out by establishments in these industries are related to tourism For those industries that are closely related to tourism such as travel agency reservation service and related activities and accommodation services practically all activities carried out by the establishments involved are related to tourism In other industries that are partly related to tourism such as retail trade food and beverage services and transport only a relatively minor portion of the establishments provide tourism related services and such services may account for a small portion of the total economic activities of those establishments as they serve both visitors and local residents concurrently

289

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

計算旅遊對香港經濟及就業的貢獻時不能簡單

地總計與旅遊有關行業的就業人數業務收益

或增加價值因為這樣會導致大幅超額計算要

估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定與

旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用這

些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出

來根據這方法編製的增加價值及就業人數的數

字請參閱表 149

When compiling the economic and employment contributions of tourism one should not simply add up the number of persons engaged business receipts or the value added of the tourism-related industries as this would end up with significant over-counting To estimate the economic and employment contributions of inbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-related economic activities are compiled to allocate the value added and employment figures in respect of these economic activities to inbound tourism This method is in line with international practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratios are estimated by the shares of the business receipts from visitors in total business receipts The figures on value added and persons engaged compiled on this basis are presented in Table 149

表 141 及 147 包含另外一套就業數字該兩個

表內的就業人數指有關行業內的總就業人數而

該些行業同時為旅客及本地顧客提供服務該些

就業人數與表 149 內的相應數字不同表 149的就業人數指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人

Tables 141 and 147 contain another set of employment figures Figures in these two tables refer to persons engaged in the respective industries as a whole which serve both visitors and local residents They differ from the corresponding figures in Table 149 which represent the number of persons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

用語及定義

Terms and definitions

機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單

一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經

濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室

An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office

290

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機

構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主

或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而

無正薪的人士

(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全

職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事

其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱

員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤

(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的

工人及罷工者)以及

(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員

以及夜班或通宵班的僱員

Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons

having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and

(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date

房間入住率 是根據有回應香港旅遊發展局每月

進行的「酒店房間入住率統計調查」的酒店及賓

館所提供的資料計算

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on data reported by those hotels and tourist guest houses which have responded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardrsquos monthly lsquoHotel Room Occupancy Surveyrsquo

香港酒店分類制度是由香港旅遊發展局根據一

些數量性和質量性的指標來訂定酒店類別這些

質量性指標包括酒店地點設施等等因素至於

數量性指標則包括房租水平和員工房數比

例每年年初香港旅遊發展局會按需要修訂酒

店分類表

The Hong Kong Hotel Classification System is maintained by Hong Kong Tourism Board according to a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators The qualitative indicators include such factors as location facilities etc while the quantitative indicators include room tariff level and staffroom ratio The list will be revised as necessary at the beginning of each year

訪港旅客 是指經辦理出入境手續抵港的非香港

居民

Visitor arrivals refer to arrivals by all non-Hong Kong residents through immigration formalities

291

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

統計表

Statistical tables

第一部分 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業

Part I Accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

表 141 住宿服務業(1)及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目就業人數及業務收益指數

Table 141 Number of establishments and persons engaged and business receipts index for accommodation services(1) and travel agency activities

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

3 067 3 938 4 091 4 109 4 101(23) (30) (39) (04) (-02)

52 034 60 664 60 602 59 772 59 698(46) (21) (-01) (-14) (-01)

946 1546 1523 1542 1569(159) (62) (-15) (13) (17)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

表 142 訪港旅客

Table 142 Visitor arrivals

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

28 169 60 839 59 308 56 655 58 472(-116) (120) (-25) (-45) (32)

327 211 222 236 234

538 704 698 681 683

135 85 80 83 83

註釋 Note

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

Accommodation services sector covers hotelsguesthouses boarding houses and other establishmentsproviding short term accommodation

By air

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

住宿服務業包括酒店賓館旅舍及其他提

供短期住宿服務的機構單位

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

數字指有關行業內的總就業人數而該行業

同時服務旅客及本地顧客此處的就業人數

與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字

指只從事與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

機構單位數目(2)

Number of establishments(2)

就業人數(2)(3)

Number of persons engaged(2)(3)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客的百分比

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

2013

3 822(54)

59 422(39)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

1455(76)

Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

54 299(117)

227

680

93

Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)業務收益指數 (2008年=100)

By land

By sea

Figures here refer to persons engaged in the respectiveindustries as a whole which serve both visitors andlocal residents They differ from the correspondingfigures in Table 149 which represent the number ofpersons engaged in the tourism-related activities only

292

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 143 訪港旅客消費

Table 143 Visitor spending

百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

87868 221048 193041 175226 179666(157) (60) (-127) (-92) (25)

19726 39801 35595 34762 38420(101) (22) (-106) (-23) (105)

68142 181247 157446 140464 141246(175) (69) (-131) (-108) (06)

49826 136449 112743 95461 91251(235) (69) (-174) (-153) (-44)

10454 24907 25103 25001 27277(42) (73) (08) (-04) (91)

1896 7465 6158 6406 7457(134) (58) (-175) (40) (164)

624 653 670 648 697(-41) (-101) (25) (-32) (75)

5342 11772 12773 12947 14565(08) (77) (85) (14) (125)

5122 7960 7234 6599 6433(67) (-20) (-91) (-88) (-24)

13615 79744 78482 63653 62768(426) (172) (-16) (-189) (-14)

109 300 456 487 397(09) (-153) (522) (69) (-186)

13506 79445 78026 63166 62371(431) (174) (-18) (-190) (-13)

11741 72434 70090 55427 54076(438) (173) (-32) (-209) (-24)

847 2798 3689 3446 3476(507) (291) (319) (-66) (09)

918 4213 4246 4292 4818(287) (123) (08) (11) (123)

1239 2414 2409 2122 2059(221) (15) (-02) (-119) (-30)

註釋 Note

購物

Shopping

Hotel bills

其他消費

Other spending

Meals outside hotels

其他

Other

酒店賬單

娛樂

Entertainment

訪港不過夜旅客總消費

訪港過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

Overnight visitor per capita spending ($)

觀光

Tours

Total same-day in-town visitor spending

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

(253)2378(121)Same-day in-town visitor per capita

spending ($)

酒店外膳食

Meals outside hotels

訪港不過夜旅客人均消費 (元)

其他

Other

訪港過夜旅客總消費

Total overnight visitor spending

酒店賬單

Hotel bills

酒店外膳食

購物

Shopping

其他消費

Other spending

2013

208448(122)

38932(34)

169516(144)

127584(153)

23223(116)7053(222)

727(-127)10929

(81)

8123(39)

68034(293)

354(239)

67680(294)

61760(301)2167(170)3753

293

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間

Table 144 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight visitors

2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

55 62 62 60 61 62

20 14 14 15 15 14

19 18 17 17 17 16

4 3 3 4 4 4

1 4 4 4 4 4

33 34 33 33 33 32

Businessmeetings商務會議

訪港過夜旅客訪港目的 (百分比)

Purpose of visit of overnight visitors ()

度假

Vacation

探訪親友

Average length of stay (nights)

其他目的

Other purposes

En route

Visiting friendsrelatives

平均留港時間 (晚)

途經香港

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 酒店統計數字

Table 145 Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

21 34 35 35 36

10 855 17 522 18 037 18 089 18 633

84 86 83 84 86 ^

43 86 90 95 101

18 951 27 434 27 631 28 268 30 272

88 91 88 89 90 ^

60 95 104 110 115

15 496 22 029 22 678 23 669 24 466

86 92 87 87 91 ^

16 29 24 23 25

6 279 5 736 5 500 4 842 5 564

(待續)

(to be contd)

房間數目

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Unclassified hotels(2)

酒店數目

未能分類的酒店(2)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

酒店數目

房間數目

Number of rooms

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Number of hotels

Number of rooms

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

乙級高價酒店

2013

34

17 522

86

83

20

5 448

26 999

89

88

20 048

91

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 145 (續) 酒店統計數字

Table 145 (Contrsquod) Hotel statistics

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

142 244 253 263 277

51 581 72 721 73 846 74 868 78 935

86 90 86 87 89 ^

NA 1 205 1 356 1 464 1 469

NA 10 712 11 712 12 438 12 271

NA NA 79 77 80 ^

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

^ 臨時數字 ^ Provisional figure

The room occupancy rate for guesthouses is availablefrom January 2015 onwards

房間數目

Number of rooms

房間入住率 乃根據酒店及賓館回應香港旅

遊發展局每月進行的「酒店入住率問卷調

查」所提供可出租及已出租的客房數目而

編製正在維修或翻新的房間並不包括在

Room occupancy rate is compiled based on dailyrooms occupied against daily rooms available forsales in respect of hotels and guesthouses whichresponded to the Hong Kong Tourism Boardsmonthly Hotel Room Occupancy Survey Roomsunder repair or being refurnished are excluded

賓館的房間入住率由2015年1月開始提供

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)(3)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)(3)

數字包括所有獲民政事務總署牌照事務處發牌經

營的酒店及賓館

Figures cover all hotels and guesthouses with licences foroperation issued by the Office of the Licensing Authorityof the Home Affairs Department

9 582

NA

As there is no sufficient information to classify somenewly covered hotels by tariff category they are thusnot classified Room occupancy rate is also notavailable for them

由於沒有足夠的資料把一些新涵蓋的酒店

按不同的房租價格歸類這些酒店因而未

能分類這些酒店的房間入住率亦未能提

Number of hotels

房間數目

所有酒店

All hotels

酒店數目

2013

225

70 017

1 074

89

Number of rooms

Number of guesthouses

賓館

Guesthouses

賓館數目

房間入住率 (百分比)(1)

Room occupancy rate ()(1)

296

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

80 682 84 519 89 082 91 758 91 304(64) (01) (54) (30) (-05)

6 141 9 223 10 443 11 285 12 128(70) (73) (132) (81) (75)

253 3 5 3 3(54) (-974) (534) (-400) (-125)

NA 337 459 415 445(-) (5963) (363) (-96) (74)

5 083 5 239 5 426 5 164 4 965(136) (-29) (36) (-48) (-39)

77 0 0 278 319(-) (-) (-) (-) (150)

3 458 1 932 1 857 1 709 1 492(82) (-108) (-39) (-80) (-127)

sect sect sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)

910 901 901 849 842(-47) (-24) () (-58) (-09)

39 646 30 663 29 527 29 439 29 835(16) (-79) (-37) (-03) (13)

2 186 17 030 20 131 21 833 19 362(-) (104) (182) (85) (-113)

19 035 8 782 8 954 8 684 9 068(-37) (-45) (20) (-30) (44)

(待續)

(to be contd)

Harbour Control(2)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

機場

Airport

港口管制(2)

羅湖車站

Lo Wu Control Point (-60)

Hung Hom Station

啟德郵輪碼頭(3)(4)

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal(3)(4)

港澳客輪碼頭

Macau Ferry Terminal

屯門客運碼頭(5)(6)

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal(5)(6)

中國客運碼頭(3) (7)

China Ferry Terminal(3) (7)

內河碼頭

River Trade Terminal

紅磡車站

(08)

2013

84 414(-10)

8 596(101)

125(-62)

48(-)

5 394

33 286

(-21)

0(-)

2 167(-17)

sect(-)

923

Lok Ma Chau Control Point (-67)

落馬洲支線管制站(8) 15 419

Lok Ma Chau Spur LineControl Point(8)

(50)

落馬洲管制站 9 192

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 146 (續) 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數(1)

Table 146 (Contrsquod) Hong Kong resident departures by control point(1)

千次

Thousands

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

987 751 933 1 063 1 174(-167) (-) (243) (139) (105)

1 244 1 047 1 038 1 023 1 070(33) (-66) (-09) (-14) (46)

1 664 8 611 9 408 10 014 10 600(-) (97) (93) (64) (59)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)(2) (2)

(3) (3)(4) (4)

(5) (5)

(6) (6)

(7) (7)

(8) (8)

(9) (9)

(10) (10)

sect sect

少於500 Less than 500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

屯門客運碼頭由2006年11月3日起投入服

務因此2006年與2007年間的變動百分

率並不提供

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal has come into operation asfrom 3 November 2006 Hence the percentagechange between 2006 and 2007 is not provided

屯門客運碼頭在2012年7月1日至2016年1月27日期間暫停航線服務

From the period of 1 July 2012 to 27 January 2016ferry services at the Terminal have been suspended

數字是指由中國客運碼頭管制組為旅客提供

出入境檢查服務的抵港旅客數目

Figures refer to passenger arrivals with immigrationclearance handled by the China Ferry TerminalSection of the Immigration Department

落馬洲支線管制站由2007年8月15日起投入

服務

深圳灣管制站由2007年7月1日起投入服

Shenzhen Bay Control Point has come into operationas from 1 July 2007

文錦渡管制站的旅客出入境檢查服務於

2010年2月22日至2013年8月25日暫停在

暫停期間貨車及跨境學童的出入境檢查服

務並不受影響而有關當局亦由2010年3月27日起同時提供通關服務予乘坐指定班

次的跨境巴士的過境人士因此2012年與2013年及2013年與2014年間的變動百分

率並不提供

From 22 February 2010 to 25 August 2013 clearanceservices for passengers at Man Kam To Control Pointwere suspended During the suspension period theclearance services were provided to goods vehiclesand cross-boundary students whereas clearanceservices were also provided to passengers usinglimited cross-boundary bus services since 27 March2010 Hence the percentage change between 2012 amp2013 and that between 2013 amp 2014 are notprovided

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point has come intooperation as from 15 August 2007

2013

文錦渡管制站(9) 291

Man Kam To Control Point(9) (-)

沙頭角管制站 1 120Sha Tau Kok Control Point (-03)

深圳灣管制站(10) 7 851

Shenzhen Bay Control Point(10) (58)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

數字不包括司機 Figures exclude drivers2013年9月30日前的數字包括乘坐郵船的旅

客而由2013年9月30日開始這些旅客的

數字包括在啟德郵輪碼頭的數字內

Figures before 30 September 2013 includedpassengers on cruise liners Starting from 30September 2013 figures for these passengers areincluded in the figures for Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

包括以公海為目的地的郵船旅客 Including passengers by cruises to high seas啟德郵輪碼頭於2013年6月12日迎接第一艘

郵輪停泊

The inaugural berthing at Kai Tak Cruise Terminaltook place on 12 June 2013

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第二部分 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務

的行業

Part II Food and beverage services retail trade transport services andother service providers serving visitors

表 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位

數目及就業人數

Table 147 Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

37 671 46 891 46 456 44 831 43 956(22) (22) (-09) (-35) (-20)

351 205 424 250 424 188 421 845 421 483(33) (24) () (-06) (-01)

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)

Including establishments engaged in retail of textilesclothing footwear and leather articles photographicequipment and supplies electrical goodstelecommunications equipment audio and videoequipment medicines and health supplementscosmetics and personal care products chinaearthenware and glassware works of art and craftjewellery and precious metal accessories watches andclocks as well as luxuries comprehensive stores anddepartment stores restaurants and theme parks Thetotal number of establishments and persons engaged inthese industries are presented here irrespective ofwhether establishments are serving tourists or not Thelatter differs from the corresponding figures in Table149 which represent the number of persons engagedin the tourism-related activities onlyTransport services mainly do not include taxisbecause estimates of such detailed breakdown are notavailable

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

機構單位數目(1) (2) (3)

Number of establishments(1) (2) (3)

就業人數(1) (2) (3)

Number of persons engaged(1) (2) (3)

數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數

包括紡織品衣服鞋類及皮革製品攝影

器材及用品電器電訊設備視聽器材

藥物及健康補給品化妝品及個人護理用

品工藝品珠寶首飾及貴金屬裝飾物鐘

錶等零售機構單位以及奢侈品綜合店百

貨公司酒樓餐館和主題樂園所有這些行

業的機構單位數目及就業人數不論為訪港

旅客服務與否都包括在內後者與表149內的相應數字不同表149的數字指只從事

與旅遊相關活動的就業人數

運輸服務業主要不包括的士因為沒有其詳

細分類數字

Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

45 899(19)

414 195(17)

299

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第三部分 會展旅遊

Part III Meetings incentives conventions and exhibitions (MICE)

表 148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數

Table 148 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market千次

Thousands2014 2015 2016 2017

154 124 149 140(07) (-195) (201) (-61)

214 191 205 216(14) (-107) (72) (57)

48 43 50 47(-38) (-100) (151) (-56)

131 140 147 167(-33) (71) (54) (137)

281 243 284 279(73) (-134) (167) (-17)

89 78 80 78(287) (-122) (26) (-29)

8 11 9 12(-102) (327) (-167) (417)

892 892 967 987(196) () (85) (20)

1 816 1 721 1 891 1 927(111) (-52) (99) (19)

註釋 Notes

表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005

台灣

Taiwan

過夜旅客總人數 (海外)

The Mainland

Total overnight visitor arrivals (overseas)

澳門特區

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

745(26)

1 634(18)

South amp Southeast Asia

Macau SAR

內地

各大主要市場

北亞

North Asia

南亞及東南亞

美洲

歐洲非洲及中東

澳洲新西蘭及南太平洋

Europe Africa and the Middle East

The Americas

Australia New Zealand and South

2013

153(-03)

211(25)

50(61)135

(-24)262

(22)69

(11)9

(-143)

300

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第四部分 旅遊服務的經濟貢獻(1) (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Part IV Economic contribution of tourism(1) (Inbound and outbound)

表 149 增加價值及就業人數

Table 149 Value added and number of persons engaged百萬元(另有註明除外)

$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016

41300 89000 93600 93100 89600(140) (125) (51) (-05) (-38)

26 42 42 40 37

160 000 238 300 240 000 233 400 226 500[46] [64] [64] [62] [60]

12800 16800 18900 23200 22900(135) (91) (124) (228) (-16)

08 08 09 10 09

31 300 32 100 31 300 32 500 33 300[09] [09] [08] [09] [09]

54000 105900 112500 116400 112400(139) (119) (62) (34) (-34)

34 50 51 50 47

191 400 270 300 271 300 265 900 259 800[55] [73] [72] [70] [69]

註釋 Notes

(1) (1)

(2) (2)

(3) (3)[ ] [ ]

[09]

47

251 400

[60]

15400(96)

08

32 200

2012

79100(98)

39

219 200

數字表示佔總就業人數的百分比 Figures refer to share in total employment

Main data source Composite Employment Estimates

要估算訪港旅遊的經濟及就業貢獻先要就選定

與旅遊相關的經濟活動編製旅遊比率然後利用

這些比率把選定經濟活動內由於訪港旅遊所衍生

的增加價值和就業人數區分出來這個方法跟國

際慣用方法一致在香港旅遊比率是根據來自

旅客的收益佔總業務收益的百分比而計算出來

主要資料來源 就業綜合估計數字

主要資料來源 按經濟活動劃分的本地生產總值

詳細數字經濟活動按年統計調查香港旅遊發

展局的旅遊統計數字

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over the precedingyear

旅遊服務 (訪港旅遊及外訪旅遊)

Main data sources GDP by economic activity at detailedlevel Annual Survey of Economic Activities tourismstatistics of the Hong Kong Tourism Board

To estimate the economic and employment contributions ofinbound tourism tourism ratios for tourism-relatedeconomic activities are compiled to allocate the valueadded and employment figures in respect of these economicactivities to inbound tourism This method is in line withinternational practices In Hong Kong the tourism ratiosare estimated by the shares of the business receipts fromvisitors in total business receipts

Number of persons engaged(3)就業人數

(3)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

Tourism (Inbound and Outbound)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

[69]

94600(97)

Number of persons engaged(3)

Number of persons engaged(3)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Value added(2)

就業人數(3)

增加價值(2)

就業人數(3)

外訪旅遊

Outbound tourism

訪港旅遊

增加價值(2)

Value added(2)

在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值所佔比

率 (百分比)

Contribution to GDP at basic prices ()

Inbound tourism

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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第五部分 整個旅遊會議及展覽服務界別

Part V The entire tourism convention and exhibition services domain

表 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指數

Table 1410 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and exhibition services domain

2007 2014 2015 2016 2017

908 2244 2132 1958 1972(189) (-09) (-50) (-81) (07)

註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year

2013

2264(178)

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year2008=100)

括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率

302

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第六部分 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Part VI Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention andexhibition services

表 1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1911 1950 1809 1908 2220

14 558 14 243 13 566 14 826 15 837

224 236 242 226 234

694 677 675 696 683

82 87 83 78 83

35 35 36 36 36

18 089 18 089 18 633 18 633 18 633

84 85 83 86 91 ^

92 96 99 100 101

27 778 28 756 29 936 29 965 30 272

89 89 88 90 93 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport ()

業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)

訪港旅客人數 (千次)

Number of visitor arrivals (thousands)

按使用交通模式的訪港旅客 (百分比)

Number of rooms

By air

By land

By sea

甲級高價酒店

High tariff A hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

房間入住率 (百分比)

Room occupancy rate ()

乙級高價酒店

High tariff B hotels

酒店數目

Number of hotels

房間數目

Number of rooms

90

95

28 268

93房間入住率 (百分比)

237

677

86

35

18 089

2016第4季

Q4

2123

14 937

303

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第2季 第3季 第4季 第4季

Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

109 111 111 114 115

23 492 23 763 23 763 24 306 24 466

90 89 88 92 95 ^

24 25 25 23 25

5 005 5 269 5 221 5 152 5 564

260 267 271 273 277

74 364 75 877 77 553 78 056 78 935

88 88 87 89 93 ^

1 453 1 459 1 451 1 463 1 469

12 326 12 382 12 266 12 235 12 271

78 79 76 82 87 ^

(待續)

(to be contd)

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

未能分類的酒店

Number of rooms

酒店數目

Number of hotels

Room occupancy rate ()

Unclassified hotels

房間數目

中價酒店

Medium tariff hotels

Number of hotels

房間數目

酒店數目

賓館

Number of guesthouses

所有酒店

Number of rooms

房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of hotels

All hotels

酒店數目

房間數目

Room occupancy rate ()

Guesthouses

賓館數目

93

23

4 842

263

74 868

Room occupancy rate () 92

1 464

12 438

84房間入住率 (百分比)

Number of rooms房間數目

2016第1季

Q4

110

23 669

304

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

表 1411 (續) 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字

Table 1411 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibitionservices

2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

22 841 23 901 22 125 23 655 22 354 23 171

2 924 2 916 2 634 3 245 3 175 3 074

1 1 1 1 1 1

120 106 95 92 137 121

1 381 1 304 1 218 1 280 1 231 1 236

86 77 77 83 82 77

435 428 378 399 341 374

sect sect sect sect sect sect

206 213 204 216 203 220

7 366 7 591 7 191 7 482 7 365 7 797

5 353 5 819 5 016 5 298 4 571 4 477

2 149 2 220 2 187 2 266 2 251 2 365

232 294 299 300 248 328

242 264 261 279 252 279

2 348 2 670 2 564 2 715 2 498 2 824

註釋 sect Notes sect Less than 500 Denotes change within plusmn 005

少於500表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內

落馬洲支線管制站

沙頭角管制站

深圳灣管制站

Shenzhen Bay Control Point

Man Kam To Control Point

Sha Tau Kok Control Point

文錦渡管制站

Lok Ma Chau Control Point

Lok Ma Chau Spur Line ControlPoint

落馬洲管制站

羅湖車站

紅磡車站

中國客運碼頭

Harbour Control

Lo Wu Control Point

Macau Ferry Terminal

內河碼頭

Hung Hom Station

China Ferry Terminal

River Trade Terminal

啟德郵輪碼頭

Kai Tak Cruise Terminal

港澳客輪碼頭

屯門客運碼頭

機場

Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal

按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民

離港人數 (千次)

Hong Kong resident departures bycontrol point (thousands)

本港居民離港人數

Number of resident departures

Airport

港口管制

305

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

資料來源 Data sources

表 資料來源 Table Sources

141 政府統計處 141 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

142-145 香港旅遊發展局 142-145 Hong Kong Tourism Board

146 入境事務處 146 Immigration Department

147 政府統計處 147 Census and Statistics Department

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

148 香港旅遊發展局 148 Hong Kong Tourism Board

149 政府統計處 149 Census and Statistics Department

國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1

就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section

1410 政府統計處 1410 Census and Statistics Department

商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section

306

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

其他有關刊物 Further references

香港旅遊業統計香港旅遊發展局編製 A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism published

by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product

香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics

香港酒店業回顧 mdash 概覽 香港旅遊發展局編製

Summary of the Hong Kong Hotel Industry Review published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics

酒店入住率報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Room Occupancy Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

酒店供應情況香港旅遊發展局編製 Hotel Supply Situation published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors

資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字

Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors

服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries

就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics

食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report of Quarterly Survey of Restaurants Receipts and Purchases

會展獎勵旅遊統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Statistics on MICE Arrivals published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

與入境旅遊相關的開支香港旅遊發展局編製 Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客統計香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Arrival Statistics published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

訪港旅客分析報告香港旅遊發展局編製 Visitor Profile Report published by the Hong Kong Tourism Board

307

服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

308

附錄

Appendices

A1

刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3 月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章 目錄 List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018

月份 文章題目 Month Title of feature article

2015 年 2015

3 月 新系列的貿易指數 Mar New Series of Trade Index Numbers

從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

4 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 Apr The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

5 月 香港的進出口貿易批發及零售業

以及住宿及膳食服務業 May The ImportExport Wholesale and Retail

Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors in Hong Kong

201314 年跨界旅運統計調查 Cross-boundary Travel Survey 201314

8 月 2009 年至 2014 年貨櫃統計 Aug Container Statistics 2009 to 2014

11 月 2004 年至 2014 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2004 to 2014

12 月 2004 年至 2014 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Dec Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2004 to 2014

2016 年 2016

1 月 空運貨物統計 Jan Air Cargo Statistics

3 月 按運輸方式分析的香港對外商品貿

易 Mar Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos External Merchandise

Trade by Mode of Transport

香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

4 月 有關香港入境旅遊的旅遊附屬帳戶 Apr Tourism Satellite Account for Inbound Tourism of Hong Kong

香港的金融服務業 The Financial Services Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 2005 年至 2015 年港口轉運貨物統

計 May Port Transhipment Cargo Statistics 2005 to 2015

A2

6 月 香港與中國內地的貿易 Jun Trade between Hong Kong and the Mainland of China

8 月 2005 年至 2014 年運輸倉庫及速

遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色

Aug Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector 2005 to 2014

10 月 2015 年以離岸價值計算的香港進

口 Oct Hong Kongrsquos Imports Measured on

Free-on-board Basis for 2015

11 月 香港的資產管理業 Nov The Asset Management Industry in Hong Kong

2017 年 2017

1 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港對外直接投

資統計數字 Jan Hong Kongrsquos External Direct Investment

Statistics 2006 to 2015

2 月 2006 年至 2015 年香港國際投資頭

寸的要點 Feb Salient Features of Hong Kongrsquos International

Investment Position 2006 to 2015

3 月 2000 年至 2015 年主要經濟活動的

勞工生產力指數 Mar Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic

Activities 2000 to 2015

4 月 香港的地產業 Apr The Real Estate Sector in Hong Kong

5 月 香港經濟的四個主要行業及其他選

定行業 May The Four Key Industries and Other Selected

Industries in the Hong Kong Economy

6 月 2015 年跨界旅運統計調查 Jun Cross-boundary Travel Survey 2015

7 月 2006 年至 2016 年香港涉及外發中

國內地加工的貿易

Jul Hong Kongrsquos Trade Involving Outward Processing in the Mainland of China 2006 to 2016

9 月 香港商品進口貿易分析 Sep Analysis of Hong Kongrsquos Imports of Goods

11 月 2006 年至 2016 年港口貨物統計 Nov Port Cargo Statistics 2006 to 2016

12 月 空運貨物統計 Dec Air Cargo Statistics

2018 年 2018

1 月 2012 年至 2016 年的香港對外債務

統計 Jan External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong for 2012

to 2016

3 月 從事分判製造工序的安排及提供與

製造業相關的技術支援服務的貿易

公司

Mar Trading Firms Engaging in Sub-contract Processing Arrangement and Providing Manufacturing-related Technical Support Services

A3

獲取政府統計處刊物的方法

Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department

網站 Website

用 戶 可 以 在 政 府 統 計 處 網 站

(wwwcenstatdgovhkhkstat quickl ink index_tcjsp) 免費下載統計刊物

Users may download statistical publications free of charge from the Census and Statistics D e p a r t m e n t ( C amp S D ) w e b s i t e (wwwcensta td govhkhks tat quickl ink indexjsp)

政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版市民可

親臨政府統計處刊物出版組購買有關備有

印刷版的特刊資料市民可瀏覽政府新聞處

的政府書店網站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 或聯絡政府統計處刊物出版組

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions These print versions are available for purchase at the Publications Unit of CampSD Regarding the details of the ad hoc publications with print versions users may browse through the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) or contact the Publications Unit of CampSD

政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區陳列

政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號供讀者查

The Publications Unit of CampSD also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various publications of the department on display

刊物出版組的地址是 The address of the Publications Unit is 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真(852) 2827 1708

19F Wanchai Tower 12 Harbour Road Wan Chai Hong Kong Tel (852) 2582 3025 Fax (852) 2827 1708

訂購服務 Order service

政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版於政府

新 聞 處 的 政 府 書 店 網 站 (wwwbookstoregovhk) 有售市民亦可在政

府統計處網站 (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_ desklistmailindex_tcjsp) 下載郵購表格並

將填妥的郵購表格連同所需費用的支票或

匯票寄回辦理

A few ad hoc publications of CampSD are available in print versions and are offered for sale online at the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (wwwbookstoregovhk) A mail order form for ordering print versions of publications is also available for downloading on the website of the department (wwwcenstatdgovhkservice_desklistmail indexjsp) Completed form should be sent back together with a cheque or bank draft covering all necessary cost

  • 目錄
  • Contents
  • 主要服務行業界別簡要
  • Snapshot of major service industries domains
  • 引言
  • Introduction
  • 統計表一覽
  • List of Tables
  • 統計圖一覽
  • List of Charts
  • 概論
  • Overview
  • 1 航空運輸服務業
    • 概要
    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
    • 概念及方法
    • 統計表
      • 1 Air Transport Services
        • Highlights
        • Key statistics and charts
        • Concepts and methods
        • Statistical tables
          • 2 銀行服務業
            • 概要
            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
            • 概念及方法
            • 統計表
              • 2 Banking Services
                • Highlights
                • Key statistics and charts
                • Concepts and methods
                • Statistical tables
                  • 3 金融市場及資產管理業
                    • 概要
                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                    • 概念及方法
                    • 統計表
                      • 3 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
                        • Highlights
                        • Key statistics and charts
                        • Concepts and methods
                        • Statistical tables
                          • 4 餐飲服務業
                            • 概要
                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                            • 概念及方法
                            • 統計表
                              • 4 Food and Beverage Services
                                • Highlights
                                • Key statistics and charts
                                • Concepts and methods
                                • Statistical tables
                                  • 5 進出口貿易及批發業
                                    • 概要
                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                    • 概念及方法
                                    • 統計表
                                      • 5 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades
                                        • Highlights
                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                        • Concepts and methods
                                        • Statistical tables
                                          • 6 保險服務業
                                            • 概要
                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                            • 概念及方法
                                            • 統計表
                                              • 6 Insurance Services
                                                • Highlights
                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                • Statistical table
                                                  • 7 陸路運輸服務業
                                                    • 概要
                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                    • 統計表
                                                      • 7 Land Transport Services
                                                        • Highlights
                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                          • 8 專業科學及技術服務業
                                                            • 概要
                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                            • 統計表
                                                              • 8 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
                                                                • Highlights
                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                • Statistical table
                                                                  • 9 地產服務業
                                                                    • 概要
                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                      • 9 Real Estate Services
                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                          • 10 零售業
                                                                            • 概要
                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                              • 10 Retail Trade
                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                  • 11 電訊服務業
                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                      • 11 Telecommunications Services
                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                          • 12 水上運輸服務業
                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                              • 12 Water Transport Services
                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                  • 13 電腦及資訊科技服務
                                                                                                    • 概要
                                                                                                    • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                    • 概念及方法
                                                                                                    • 統計表
                                                                                                      • 13 Computer and Information Technology Services
                                                                                                        • Highlights
                                                                                                        • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                        • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                        • Statistical tables
                                                                                                          • 14 旅遊會議及展覽服務
                                                                                                            • 概要
                                                                                                            • 主要統計數字及統計圖
                                                                                                            • 概念及方法
                                                                                                            • 統計表
                                                                                                              • 14 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services
                                                                                                                • Highlights
                                                                                                                • Key statistics and charts
                                                                                                                • Concepts and methods
                                                                                                                • Statistical tables
                                                                                                                  • 刊載於2015年1月至2018年3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄
                                                                                                                  • List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018
                                                                                                                  • 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法
                                                                                                                  • Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
Page 4: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 5: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 6: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 7: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 8: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 9: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 10: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 11: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 12: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 13: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 14: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 15: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 16: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 17: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 18: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 19: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 20: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 21: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 22: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 23: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 24: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 25: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 26: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 27: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 28: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 29: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 30: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 31: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 32: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 33: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 34: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 35: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 36: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 37: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 38: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 39: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 40: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 41: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 42: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 43: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 44: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 45: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 46: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 47: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 48: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 49: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
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Page 51: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 52: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
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Page 54: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 55: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 56: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
Page 57: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
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Page 59: Statistical Digest of the Services Sector · Tel.: (852) 3903 7255 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 . E-mail: services@censtatd.gov.hk . 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics
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