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7º Programa‐Quadro de Investigação e

GPPQ ‐ Gabinete de Promoção do 7º Programa‐Quadro de I&DT

Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (2007‐2013)

S th R h F k PSeventh Research Framework Programme (2007‐2013)

FP7 “Environment” Initiative

Work Programme Environment 2011

Paula Galvão | Anabela Carvalho

Gabinete de Promoção do 7º Programa‐Quadro de I&DT




The FP7 structure: Specific Programmes

Collaborative Frontier research research (European Research

Council)

Human potential

Research Capacity

potential (Infrastructures, SMEs, etc)

≈ 53 billion €http://cordis europa eu/fp7 53 b o €

2007‐2013

http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7




The FP7 structure: The Cooperation Specific Programme

CooperationCooperation specificspecific programme programme

–– 10 10 thematicthematic areas areas ––




The FP7 structure: The Environment theme

Objectives Promote sustainable management of natural and human

environment and its resources by advancing knowledge on they g g

interactions between the biosphere, ecosystems and human

activities and developing new technologies, tools and services in

order to address in an integrated way global environmental issues




Environment Theme – Main Research Priorities

5 activities | 11 sub‐activities

6 1 Climate change pollution and risks6.1 Climate change, pollution and risks

Sub-activity: 6.1.1. Pressures on Environment and Climate

Sub-activity: 6.1.2 Environment and Health

Sub-activity: 6.1.3 Natural Hazards

6.2 Sustainable management of resources

Sub-activity: 6.2.1.Conservation and sustainable management of natural and man-made resources and biodiversity

Sub-activity: 6.2.2. Management of marine environments




Environment Theme – Main Research Priorities (cont.)

6.3 Environmental Technologies

Sub-activity: : 6.3.1. Environmental Technologies for observation, simulation, prevention, i i i d i di i d i f h l d d imitigation, adaptation, remediation and restoration of the natural and man-made environment

Sub-activity: 6.3.2. Protection, conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage, including human habitat

Sub-activity: e 6.3.3.Technology assessment, verification, testing

Sub-activity: : 6.4.1.

6.4 Earth observation and assessment tools for S.D.

yEarth observation and assessment tools for sustainable development

Sub-activity: 6.4.2.Forecasting methods and assessment tools for sustainable developmentForecasting methods and assessment tools for sustainable development

6.5 Horizontal and dissemination activities




Environment WorkProgramme 2011

Transformation to Sustainable Societies in a Changing Environment

50 topics | 240 M€

1. Europe 2020 ‐ A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth: Innovation Union – climate

change, resources efficiency… Resource Efficient Europe – biodiversity…g , y p y

2. Grand societal challenges in the area of climate and environmental change, their consequences

and links to sectors such as energy transport agriculture health etc Primary productionand links to sectors such as energy, transport, agriculture, health etc. Primary production

mitigating and adapting to climate change; Greening the industry; Oceans for the future

3 EU legislation and international conventions related to the en ironment3. EU legislation and international conventions related to the environment




Environment Work Programme 2011 : Novelties and general features

1. Innovation and industry/SME relevant researchEco‐Innovation CallSME‐targeted topics

2. Cross‐thematic approachesppCall "The ocean of tomorrow“Call "Advanced materials and techniques for cultural heritage assets“Public Private Partnerships: 'Green Cars‘ and 'Energy efficient Buildings‘ CallsPublic‐Private Partnerships: Green Cars and Energy‐efficient Buildings Calls

3. International collaboration ‐ Focus on Latin America

4. Dissemination actions in focus




Environment Work Programme 2011 ‐ Open Calls

Call name Identifier Deadline Total budget Environmentcontribution

Main Environment FP7‐ENV‐2011 16 November 2010 €155.000.000 € 155.000.000Main Environment Call

FP7 ENV 2011 16 November 2010 €155.000.000 € 155.000.000

Eco‐innovation FP7‐ENV‐ECO‐INNOVATION‐2011

1st: 16 Nov 2010

2nd: 26 Apr 2011

€ 50.000.000 € 50.000.000

Advanced Materials FP7‐ENV‐NMP‐2011 16 November 2010 €12.000.000 € 6.000.000

The Ocean of FP7‐OCEAN‐2011 18 January 2011 €45.000.000 € 16.000.000Tomorrow

Energy‐Efficient Buildings (PPP)

FP7‐2011‐NMP‐ENV‐ENERGY‐ICT‐EeB

2 December 2010 €85.000.000 € 5.500.000

Green Cars (PPP) FP7‐2010‐GC‐ELECTROCHEMICAL‐STRORAGE

2 December 2010 €25.500.000 € 5.500.000


GPPQ ‐ Gabinete de Promoção do 7º Programa‐Quadro de I&DTActivity 6.2 Sustainable management of resources


Environment Work Programme 2011 ‐ Relevant Topics for the Outermost regions

Activity: 6.2 Sustainable management of resources

Area: 6.2.1.4 Biodiversity

Topic: ENV.2011.2.1.4-2 Behaviour of ecosystems, thresholds and tipping pointsexplore the possibility of prediction of ecological changes and the behaviour of majorecosystems at various scales

For managers of natural resources to be effective in a changing world, they must understand the potential for sudden and permanent changes (e.g. regime shifts) to ecosystems and the goods and services they provide. Research will explore the possibility of prediction of ecological changes and the behaviour of major ecosystems at various scales and under a variety of pressures, and of associating these predictions with probabilities. The internal interactions and dynamics, under a variety of drivers of non linear dynamic self organizing ecosystems with meta stable behaviour tipping points and criticalof drivers, of non-linear, dynamic, self-organizing ecosystems with meta-stable behaviour, tipping points and critical transitions will be observed, modelled and tested against both experimental and real-world ecosystems. Work will examine feedbacks between the systems and their drivers, and the circumstances under which ecosystems are committed to change that occur only after a lag. The project will improve methods for taking account of and communicating: risk and uncertainty in service provision and ecological thresholds, tipping points and irreversibility.Funding scheme: Collaborative Project (large scale integrating project) between 4 – 7M€

Expected Impact: Natural resource and biodiversity managers will be provided with methods to assess ecosystem services, develop management strategies and communicate with policy makers. They will also benefit from insights into the behaviour of major ecosystems under realistic conditions in which divers of change act simultaneously Theinto the behaviour of major ecosystems under realistic conditions in which divers of change act simultaneously. The expected impact is a better use of ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity.


GPPQ ‐ Gabinete de Promoção do 7º Programa‐Quadro de I&DTActivity 6.2 Sustainable management of resources


Environment Work Programme 2011 ‐ Relevant Topics for the Outermost regions

Activity: 6.2 Sustainable management of resources

Area: 6.2.1.4 Biodiversity

Topic: ENV.2011.2.1.4‐3 Improved comprehension of the utility of the concepts of value of

biodiversity

assess the potential and observed effectiveness of the various arguments and to clarify the relationshipsassess the potential and observed effectiveness of the various arguments and to clarify the relationshipsbetween biodiversity and ecosystem services

The diversity of life on Earth and the integrity of ecosystems everywhere are under increasingly severe threats despite decades of awareness of the problem among scientists, civil society, and policy-makers. Endeavours to convince policy makers to invest effort in vigorous action to conserve biodiversity depends increasingly on demonstrating the value ofmakers to invest effort in vigorous action to conserve biodiversity depends increasingly on demonstrating the value of biodiversity to humans, largely through the concept of ecosystem services, to the extent that alternative arguments and strategies are sometimes neglected. Research is needed on the one hand to assess the potential and observed effectiveness of the various arguments and on the other to clarify the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem services. The research will analyse the implications of these relationships for the valuation of biodiversity, and for the

t f l ti f t ti bi di it t i t f ti l d t l l i l di th i lconcept of valuation as a means for protecting biodiversity, at a variety of spatial and temporal scales including the regional (e.g. European) scale. It will consider the implications for scaling values up or down across scales, and for transfer of valuesacross space and over time. It will examine the potential or observed effectiveness of alternative ways to argue the case forswift and effective action to prevent further degradation of the natural world.

Funding scheme: Collaborative Project (small or medium-scale focused research project) max. 3.5M€

Expected Impact: Analysis of alternative ways to improve biodiversity policy making and governance at local, national and global scales.




Relevant Financing Opportunities within ERA‐Nets

ERA‐Net netBIOME ‐ Networking tropical and subtropical Biodiversityresearch in OuterMost regions and territories of Europe in support ofresearch in OuterMost regions and territories of Europe in support ofsustainable development (http://www.netbiome.org/)Azores + Madeira + Canary Islands are involved in netBIOME

ERA‐Net BiodivERsA ‐ Biodiversity Research ERA‐NETERA Net BiodivERsA Biodiversity Research ERA NET(http://www.eurobiodiversa.org/ )Joint call for research proposals on biodiversity and ecosystem servicesreleased: October 2010 deadline: end January 2011released: October 2010 deadline: end January 2011




Call “The Ocean of Tomorrow” (FP7 – OCEAN‐2011)

OCEAN.2011‐1. Multi‐use offshore platforms – CP‐IP

innovative designs for multi‐use offshore platforms

technical, economic and environmental feasibility of constructing,

i t lli i i d i t i iinstalling, servicing and maintaining

(up to 3 projects funded)

OCEAN 2011 2 M i i bi l di i i i h i i

Total budget for the topic: 14 M€

OCEAN.2011‐2. Marine microbial diversity ‐ new insights into marine

ecosystems functioning and its biotechnological potential ‐ CP‐IP

bi i f ti hnew bio‐informatic approaches

exploitation of information and streamlining of data for researchers

worldwideworldwide

(1 proposal funded)EC contribution less than 9 M€




Call 2007Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) – Azores (1)

CoralFISH ‐ Assessment of the interaction between corals, fish and fisheries, in order to develop

monitoring and predictive modelling tools for ecosystem based management in the deep waters of

Europe and beyondEurope and beyond .Coordinator: National University of Ireland Galway (IE)

Participant: Department of Oceanography and Fisheries (DOP), University of Azores

Financing: 6 499 905.81 €

CONSORZIO NAZIONALE INTERUNIVERSITARIO PER LE SCIENZE DEL MARE

FRIEDRICH‐ALEXANDER UNIVERSITAET ERLANGEN‐NUERNBERG

HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH

INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE POUR L'EXPLOITATION DE LA MER

INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH

MARINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (HAFRANNSÓKNASTOFNUNIN)

NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY ‐ CENTRE FOR ESTUARINE AND MARINE ECOLOGY

O'MALLEY FISHERIESO MALLEY FISHERIES

STICHTING KONINKLIJK NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR ONDERZOEK DER ZEE

THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK

UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN

UNIVERSITY OF TROMSO/NORWEGIAN COLLEGE OF FISHERY SCIENCE

ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY




Call 2008Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) – Azores (2)

HERMIONE ‐ Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact on European seasFinancing: 7 998 955 €

Coordinator: Natural Environment Research Council (UK)( )

Participant: University of Azores


UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN

CARDIFF UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH

UNIVERSITY OF GOTEBORG

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTONSTICHTING KONINKLIJK NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR ONDERZOEK DER ZEE

UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA


LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KIEL

CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE


UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

SCOTTISH ASSOCIATION FORMARINE SCIENCECONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE

ALFRED‐WEGENER‐INSTITUT FUER POLAR‐ UNDMEERESFORSCHUNG

UNIVERSITETET I TROMSOE

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, GALWAY

FRIEDRICH‐ALEXANDER UNIVERSITAET ERLANGEN‐NUERNBERG

UNIVERSIDADE DE AVEIRO

UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE ‐ PARIS VI

P.P.SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY ‐ RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF

SCIENCES

UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ‐ WORLD CONSERVATIONUNIVERSITEIT GENT

CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS

CONSORZIO NAZIONALE INTERUNIVERSITARIO PER LE SCIENZE DEL MARE

MAX PLANCK SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ‐ WORLD CONSERVATION

MONITORING CENTRE

MEDIAN SCP

ARCHIMEDIX MÖLLER, MUNZEL, PUTSCHBACH GESELLSCHAT

BÜRGERLINCHEN RECHTS (GBR)CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

INSTITUTO HIDROGRAFICO

JACOBS UNIVERSITY BREMEN GGMBH

UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK

NATIONAL MARINE AQUARIUM

COSTA EDUTAINMENT SPA ‐ ACQUARIO DI GENOVA




Call 2008Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) Canary Islands & Cabo Verde (1)

EuroSITES ‐ Integration and enhancement of key existing European deep‐ocean observatoriesFinancing: 3 482 601.44 €

Coordinator: Natural Environment Research Council (UK) Call 2008 (FP7‐ENV‐NMP‐2008‐2)( )

Participants:

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS PESCAS, Cabo Verde

INSTITUTO CANARIO DE CIENCIAS MARINAS, Canary Islands

UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA Canary Islands

Call 2008 (FP7 ENV NMP 2008 2)

UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, Canary Islands

UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN


ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI OCEANOGRAFIA E DI GEOFISICA SPERIMENTALE OGS

CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE

LEIBNIZ‐INSTITUT FUER MEERESWISSENSCHAFTEN AN DER UNIVERSITAET KIEL


CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE


SOPAB BREST SA




Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) Canary Islands (1)

Clean Water ‐Water Detoxification Using Innovative vi‐Nanocatalysts

Financing 1 705 224€ Call 2008 (FP7‐ENV‐NMP‐2008‐2)Financing ‐ 1 705 224€

Coordinator‐ NATIONAL CENTER FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH "DEMOKRITOS“ (EL)

( )

Participants ‐ UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, Canary Islands

OSMO SISTEMI

Innovative Research & Technology ltd

FACULDADE DE ENGENHARIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO, Portugal

ASSOCIATION POUR LA RECHERCHE ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES METHODES ET PROCESSUS INDUSTRIELS

‐ ARMINES

University of Cincinnati




Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) Canary Islands (2) Call 2010

CARBOCHANGE ‐ Changes in carbon uptake and emissions by oceans in a changing climateFinancing ‐ 6 999 906 €

Coordinator ‐ UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN (NO)( )

Participants ‐ UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, Canary Islands

VitusLabVitusLab

INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE POUR L'EXPLOITATION

DE LA MER

COMMISSARIAT A L' ENERGIE ATOMIQUE

UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE ‐ PARIS 6

STIFTELSEN NANSEN SENTER FOR FJERNMAALING

UNIFOB AS

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS

GOETEBORGS UNIVERSITET

Eid ö i h T h i h H h h l Zü i hALFRED‐WEGENER‐INSTITUT FUER POLAR‐ UND

MEERESFORSCHUNG

LEIBNIZ‐INSTITUT FUER MEERESWISSENSCHAFTEN AN DER

UNIVERSITAET KIEL

MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich

UNIVERSITAET BERN

MET OFFICE

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL

PLYMOUTHMARINE LABORATORYMAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER

WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.

UNIVERSITAET BREMEN

HAFRANNSOKNASTOFNUNIN

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, GALWAY

UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL

UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA

COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE HALIEUTIQUE

STICHTING KONINKLIJK NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR

ZEEONDERZOEK (NIOZ)




Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) Cabo Verde (1) Call 2007

MIAVITA ‐Mitigate and assess risk from volcanic impact on terrain and human activitiesFinancing ‐ 3 498 564.04€

Coordinator ‐ BUREAU DE RECHERCHES GEOLOGIQUES ET MINIERES (FR)( )

Participants ‐ Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica, Cape Verde

CENTER FOR VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARD MITIGATION

DIPARTIMENTO DELLA PROTEZIONE CIVILE

DIRECTION DE LA DÉFENSE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ CIVILEDIRECTION DE LA DÉFENSE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ CIVILE

INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS E COMPUTADORES ‐ INVESTIGAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO EM LISBOA, Portugal

INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNICO, Portugal

ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI GEOFISICA E VULCANOLOGIA

KELL S.R.L.

MINISTERE DE L'INDUSTRIE, MINES, DEVELOPPEMENT TECHNOLOGIQUE

NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR AIR RESEARCH

PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

UMR 8591 LABORATOIRE DE GÉOGRAPHIE PHYSIQUE

UNIVERSITÄT HOHENHEIM




Examples of successful participations in FP7 (2007‐2009) Cabe Verde (2) Call 2010

GMOS ‐ Global Mercury Observation System

Financing ‐ 6 882 068€

Coordinator CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE (IT)Coordinator ‐ CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE (IT)

Participant ‐ Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica, Cabo Verde

NORSK INSTITUTT FOR LUFTFORSKNING

IVL SVENSKA MILJOEINSTITUTET AB

INSTITUT JOZEF STEFAN

INIBIOMA CONICET Universidad Nacional del Comahue


Instituut voor Toegepast Technologisch Onderzoek

GOETEBORGS UNIVERSITET

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI DI VENEZIA

AARHUS UNIVERSITET

GKSS ‐ FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM GEESTHACHT GMBH




Some tips for defining your strategy and approach to FP7 ...

Stay permanently informed about calls for proposals and policy contextsSearch in CORDISSubscribe services who sends periodic information

Be Proactive!!!!! Build and keep your contacts (Networking)Be Proactive!!!!! Build and keep your contacts (Networking)Meet your peers at conferences, workshops, etcContact directly (E‐mail, telephone) those who are interested to collaborate with

Learn how to write successful proposalsRead handbooks and guides you can findParticipate in lectures workshops seminarsParticipate in lectures, workshops, seminars

Become an evaluatorRegister into the Commission databasePermanently update your CV to match the requirements of the calls




FP 7 Submission Process

•Workprogramme• Call Fiche

fDocuments • Guide for applicants• Guide for evaluators

• Parte A: Part B:• Administrative Scientific & Technological

Proposal • Financial ImplementationImpact

Submission• Electronic Only!!!

• https://www epss fp7 org/• https://www.epss-fp7.org/




What makes a strong proposal

• Good coverage of the topic

• Scientific and Technological quality

C ti ll ith l l d fi d l• Consortium excellence with clearly defined roles

• European added value

• Dissemination and exploitation of results

Be as concise and precise as possible

• Format following the structure given in the guide for applicants

Clear, targeted objectives and show how to achieve them

Sound Methodology/Implementation plan

Propose solutions to overcome potential risks and conflictsPropose solutions to overcome potential risks and conflicts

Present a clear management structure

Sound outline of exploitation strategy

Pay attention to ethical issues

Address the 3 evaluation criteria (S&T; Implementation and Impact)




Some tips for writing your proposal ...

• Your proposal should be innovative.

• Highlight the originality and added value of the project and results• Highlight the originality and added value of the project and results.

• Don t expect that evaluators are supposed to imagine what is not written inth l D ib i l l t li kthe proposal. Describe crucial elements, no links.

• Watch out for last minute changes– the deadlines are strict towards theminute... Example: Deadline: 2 December 2010 at 17.00 (Brussels local time).

FATAL ERRORS

Inelegible (lFinancial limits; Nº partners)Inelegible (lFinancial limits; Nº partners)

Incomplete proposal

Out of scope (call/topic)p ( p )

Deadline

No European added value




Relevant European Technology Platforms (ETPs)

European Technology Platform for Zero Emissions Fossil Fuel Power Pl t (ZEP) (htt // i i l tf )Plants (ZEP) (http://www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu)

Forest‐Based Sector Technology Platform ‐ a European partnership for research and development (FTP) (http://www.forestplatform.org/index.php?cid=ftp)

Water Supply and Sanitation Technology PlatformWater Supply and Sanitation Technology Platform (http://www.wsstp.eu/site/online/home)




+ INFORMATION+ INFORMATION• European Research Portal:

www.ec.europa.eu/researchwww.ec.europa.eu/research

• General information on the Seventh EU Research Framework Programmes:

/ h/f 7www.ec.europa.eu/research/fp7

• Specific information on research programmes, projects and FP7 Call documents:www.cordis.europa.eu/fp7

• General information requests:General information requests:www.ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries

• Research for the environment:http://ec.europa.eu/research/environmp // p / /ent/index_en.cfm




G bi t d P ã d 7º P Q d d I&DT (GPPQ)Gabinete de Promoção do 7º Programa‐Quadro de I&DT (GPPQ)

www.gppq.mctes.pt

NCPs for Environment theme (incluindo Alterações Climáticas)

Anabela Carvalho (GPPQ)E‐mail: [email protected]

Paula Galvão (GPPQ)( Q)E‐mail: [email protected]