STOCKHOLM SYNDROME REFLECTED ON DANIELLE STEEL UNDERCOVER

NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement

For Getting Bachelor Degree of Department

In English Education

By:

IBNA AWALIYA BAHARI

A320150195

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2019

ii

ACCEPTANCE

STOCKHOLM SYNDROME REFLECTED ON DANIELLE STEEL

UNDERCOVER NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

By:

IBNA AWALIYA BAHARI

A320150195

Accepted and Approved by Board Examiners

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

On August, 2019

Team of Examiners:

1. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S.

(Head of Examiner) (………………………….)

2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed.

(Member 1 of Examiner) (………………………….)

3. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.A.

(Member 2 of Examiner) (………………………….)

iii

iv

Dean

Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum.

NIP. 19504281993031001

v

MOTTO

“We are always better than before when those we love inflict wounds upon

us.”

― Danielle Steel

لً ي جَرَ رًا ْ ب صَ ْ بِر صْ ا فَ

(Al- Ma’arij verse : 5)

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DEDICATION

This paper is dedicated to:

Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta’ala and Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu

Alaihi Wasallam

My dear family

My dear parents and sisters

Mr. Thoyibi as my great supervisor

Mr. Dwi Hardjandto who always motivate me

My dear friends of DEE 2015

My dear close people

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Ibna Awaliya Bahari/A320150195. STOCKHOLM SYNDROME REFLECTED ON

DANIELLE STEEL UNDERCOVER NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH.

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Agustus, 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berfokus pada isu mengenai Sindrom Stockholm yang terdapat pada novel

Undercover karangan Danielle Steel (2015). Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis novel ini

adalah pendekatan sosiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indikator-indikator

mengenai Sindrom Stockholm yang terdapat pada novel, bagaimana Sindrom Stockholm

digambarkan dalam novel, dan alasan pengarang menyatakan isu ini pada novel. Penulis

menggunakan dua jenis data untuk menganalisis penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data

sekunder. Data primer yang dugunakan adalah novel Undercover karya Danielle Steel sedangkan

data sekunder yang terdiri dari jurnal, website, kamus elektronik yang terkait dengan isu ini.

Terdapat tiga hasil penelitian pada novel ini. Pertama, terdapat lima indikator terkait isu Sindrom

Stockholm yaitu timbulnya perasaan positif terhadap penculik, pencucian otak, hubungan

romantis, timbulnya perasaan negatif terhadap para penyelamat, dan ikatan emosional. Kedua,

pengarang menggambarkan isu Sindrom Stockholm ini melalui karakter, kejadian, latar tempat

dan style. Ketiga, pengarang menyatakan isu Sindrom Stockholm dalam novel ini berdasarkan

fenomena sosial yang terdapat di U.S yaitu penculikan Patty Hearst di California pada 1974.

Kata kunci: Sindrom Stockholm, Danielle Steel, fenomena sosial, pendekatan sosiologi.

viii

Ibna Awaliya Bahari/A320150195. STOCKHOLM SYNDROME REFLECTED ON

DANIELLE STEEL UNDERCOVER NOVEL (2015): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH.

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Agustus, 2019

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the issue of Stockholm syndrome found in the novel Undercover by

Danielle Steel (2015). The theory used to analyze this novel is the sociology approach. This

study aims to analyze the indicators of Stockholm syndrome found in the novel, how Stockholm

syndrome is described in the novel, and the reason the author states this issue in the novel. The

author uses two types of data to analyze this research, namely primary data and secondary data.

The primary data used is the Undercover novel by Danielle Steel while the secondary data

consist of journals, websites, electronic dictionaries related to this issue. There are three results

of research on this novel. First, there are five indicators related to the issue of Stockholm

syndrome, namely the emergence of positive feelings for kidnappers, brainwashing, romantic

relationships, the emergence of negative feelings towards saviors, and emotional ties. Second,

the author describes the issue of Stockholm syndrome through character, events, setting and

style. Third, the author states that the Stockholm syndrome issue in this novel is based on social

phenomena found in U.S, that was the kidnapping of Patty Hearst in California in 1974.

Keywords: Stockholm syndrome, Danielle Steel, social phenomena, sociology approach.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the name of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala, the Most Beneficent and the

Most Merciful, peace and blessing also regarded to the Greatest Prophet Muhammad

Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah, the Almighty for His

grace and enormous blessing so that the researcher could finish her study within four

years by finishing this research paper. The gratitude and honor also dedicated to:

1. Prof. Sofyan Anif, M.Si., the Head of Muhammadiyah University of

Surakarta

2. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School of Teacher

Training and Education Faculty in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

3. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of English Department

4. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., the consultant of this research paper

5. Dra. Dwi Harjanti, M.Hum., the academic consultant

6. Mr. Dwi Hardjanto and All lecturers of English Department

7. Her beloved parents, Subagyo and Sriyanti who always stand, support and

love in every single time for the rest of her life

8. Her beloved sister, Fitrianti Assani

9. Her beloved family

10. Her classmates (J one member) and classmates in English Department

2015

11. Her close mates, Zahra Intan Pratama Vela, Fadilah Ismiya, Uma Aulia,

Maya Anggraini, Nur Hanifah, Nindya A.T, and Khoirunisa N.F who always

accompany when she’s on the hard moment

The researcher realizes that this study is lack of perfection. Therefore,

suggestions and critiques will highly welcome.

Surakarta, August 2019

Ibna Awaliya Bahari

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TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ................................................................................................................. i

APPROVAL ...................................................................................................... ii

ACCPETANCE ................................................................................................ iii

TESTIMONY ................................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ............................................................................................................. v

DEDICATION .................................................................................................. vi

ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... viii

ACKOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................... x

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1

1.1. Background of the Study ........................................................................ 1

1.2. Problem of the Study .............................................................................. 4

1.3. Objectives of the Study .......................................................................... 4

1.4. Benefits of the Study .............................................................................. 5

1.5. Paper Organization ................................................................................. 5

CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................... 7

2.1. Previous Studies ..................................................................................... 7

2.2. Underlying Theory ................................................................................. 9

2.2.1. The Notion of Sociology of Literature ....................................... 9

2.2.2. Types of Sociology of Literature ............................................. 11

2.2.3. Stockholm Syndrome ............................................................... 12

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ...................................................... 17

3.1. Type of the Study ................................................................................. 17

3.2. Object of the Study............................................................................... 17

3.3. Type of the Data and The Data Source ................................................ 18

3.4. Technique of Collecting Data .............................................................. 18

3.5. Technique of Data Analysis ................................................................. 19

CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION ........................................... 20

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4.1. Indicators of Stockholm syndrome ..................................................... 20

4.2. The Portrayal of Stockholm syndrome ............................................... 25

4.3. The reason of addressing Stockholm syndrome ................................. 51

4.4. Discussion ........................................................................................... 52

CHAPTER V ................................................................................................... 54

5.1. Conclusion .......................................................................................... 54

5.2. Suggestion ........................................................................................... 56

5.3. Pedagogical Implication ...................................................................... 56

BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................... 57