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Силвија Крејаковић Идентитети жртава стрељаних у Краљеву октобра 1941.

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  • 1941.

  • 1941.

    :

    :

    :

    ISBN 978-86-86831-12-5

    Copyright 2013, by

    : , 1942.

    ( )

  • 1941.

    2013.

  • ,

    ,

    -

    :

    .

    . , , 1977.

  • ..................................................................................................... 9

    ................ 23

    : 1941 .......... 27

    ................................................................................................................... 27

    : 25-27. .................................... 27

    : ........................ 30

    1941. ...................... 32

    1941: - ................................ 35

    1941. ......................................... 41

    ................................................ 41

    ..................................... 42

    .............. 44

    ............................... 46

    ......................................................................... 49

    ......................................... 61

    ...................... 61

    ..................................................... 62

    .......... 64

    ............................ 69

    ......................................... 74

    ........................................................................... 75

    ......................................................................................... 85

    .................. 87

    : ................................................................ 91

    : - .... 92

    : ..................................................................................... 94

    SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 95

    ZUSAMMENFASSUNG .................................................................................... 97

  • ........................................................................................................ 103

    1. .................103

    2. ...........................................103

    3. ........................104

    4. , ......104

    5. ...........................................................105

    1941. .................. 107

    .......................................................................... 237

    ..........................................................237

    ................................................................................................................237

    ...................................................................................... 241

    ..................................................................................................... 245

    .................................................................................. 249

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    and the Soviet Union, Yad Vashem, 1999, 76-77.

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  • 48

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    101 Rudi Steinbcher, Oj, zdaj gremo. Slovenski izgnanci v Kraljevu. Ljubljana 1988, 88.

    102 -

    16.

    1945, , . 110, 333/28-29, , .

  • 51

    . ,

    , ,

    15. .

    -, 17 .

    ,

    , , . -

    , .

    .

    .

    , .103

    ,

    ,

    .104 1941,

    , , , ...

    . , -

    . , ,

    :

    . .

    .

    . , . -

    .

    . 1942.

    .

    , , .

    103 -, , 2009.

    104 : ,

    , , , ... (,

    ,

    , , . 110, -333; ,

    , 28. 5 1942),

    , , , .

  • 52

    , ,

    .

    ,

    , 13. 1941. :

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    .105

    105

    , , 13. 1941, ,

    , .

  • 53

    27. 1941.

  • 54

    . .

    :

    28. 1941.

  • 55

    : - 1941.

    :

    , 15. 1941.

  • 56

    :

  • 57

    , ,

    29

    , ,

    (1921) (1923)

  • 58

    ,

    , ,

    1936.

  • 59

    :

    (1924), (1923)

    (1924)

  • 60

    1941.

    (1922) (1924),

    , , 1945

    (

    )

  • 61

    , ,

    , .106

    , ,

    (10-26. 1942),

    , , -

    , ,

    .107

    , , , -

    , , -

    : ( ) ;

    - ; :

    ; ,

    ; ; ;

    ; ; :

    ; ; XIV ; :

    ;

    ; . 28. 1942,

    , -

    , , ,

    , ,

    . -

    , 1943,

    ,

    106 1941 .

    107 . 4353, 24. 1942, ,

    , I-1037.

  • 62

    1941.

    (1945) .

    , , ,

    , 717.

    .

    , ,

    , 1947.108

    ,

    (: I, II, IV, V VI )

    , 1941-1945.109

    ,

    1942 (

    ),

    -

    .110

    111

    1.

    1941. : , ,

    , , , .

    , 170 , 187, 131,

    . .

    108 , . 110, . . 9278/148-58/82.

    109 ,

    : , .

    110 , 1941. 1941,

    , 69-83.

    111 : ,

    1941, , 230-238.

  • 63

    2. 1941. -

    : , , .

    163 , .

    3. XIV 1941.

    : , , .

    45 , .

    4. ( )

    1941. 2. 1942.

    16. 1941. ,

    , 311 .

    .

    5. 1941. ,

    . 438

    , , , .

    .

    6. 1941. 478 ,

    , , , .

    7. 1941.

    37 , 675 . -

    ( 1966).

    8. , ,

    ( ) .

    812 .

    ,

    96%, - 2%,

    1,60%, 0,30%, 0,10% .112

    112 , , -9.

  • 64

    1. :

    1. ,

    ;

    , , 13. 1942.

    2. ,

    , .

    1942. .

    3.

    , ,

    , 10. 1942. .

    4.

    , .

    , 12. 1942. .

    5. ( )

    325 . , , -

    , 1942. .

    6.

    .

    , 13. 1942.

    7.

    1.971

    1941. ,

    ( , , , ), .

    32 , -

    , 28. 1942. .

    8. 1941:

    , 442 . (1941).

  • 65

    9. 46

    . 16. 1942.

    (1941).

    10. , 383

    (1941-1942).

    11. , 633

    : , , ,

    , , . 1941 (

    ).

    12.

    177 , .

    , (1942).

    13. XIV 37

    , ; , 18.

    1942. .

    14.

    . , 18.

    1942. .

    15.

    31

    1941. 11. 1942. .

    16.

    . , 14. 1942.

    17. -

    .

    .

    18.

    (1942).

  • 66

    19. 1941.

    , , 10. 1942. .

    20. , ,

    13. 1942. .

    21. -

    , 11. 1942. .

    22.

    , , 1942. .

    23. .

    , , 3. 1942.

    .

    24. 441 .

    (1942).

    25.

    , , 268 (1941).

    26. 1941.

    , , 306 (4. 1942).

    27. 1941, 168

    , . , 12. 1942.

    28. 9. 1942, -

    -

    . , 2.852

    , 139 .

    29. ,

    , 1943.

    30. (1945)

    ; .

  • 67

    2. Memoriabiliae:

    , -,

    . ,

    , , :

    ,

    ,

    ..., ,

    .

    , -

    .

    1941; , -

    , ,

    , ,

    , , , , , -

    .

    ( ),

    , , , -

    , ...

    (: , ;

    1941-45; 1941-1944),

    1941.

    :

    1.

    2.

  • 68

    3. . ,

    , (

    ); ,

    5. ,

    6. . , -

    ( ; -

    ; ;

    ; ...).

    3. , :

    1. a ( .

    ) , 1942-1945.

    2. ( ; -

    , 1941).

  • 69

    ,

    ,

    , , ,

    (1950), ,

    , ,

    (1961).113 ( 1961), ,

    , ,

    , - .114

    , -

    .

    - ,

    1963.

    ,

    , -, -

    115

    ,

    , : ,

    , , ,

    ...116

    , ,

    113 , : ; -9.

    114 AK, : ; -9.

    115 , 1945-

    1955, , I, I, 1994, 35-54.

    116 , , 1941, , 207.

  • 70

    , , , VII

    :

    .

    .117

    , -

    , .

    4. , 1979.

    o -

    .

    , ,

    .118 ,

    1981. 1985,

    . 1989, ,

    ,

    ,

    . , -

    , , -

    .

    1941.

    , -

    .119

    , 1966.

    1941. , -

    , , 1993,

    .

    , : -

    ,

    117 , 212.

    118 , 1941, ,

    1941, , 230-238.

    119 , 238.

  • 71

    ; , -

    .

    ,

    , ,

    . -

    ,

    , , , 1945. 1946. -

    , , 3.216

    , -

    ( ).

    , 1941,

    , ,

    , . ., .120

    ( , ,

    , ,

    , , -

    , ) -

    . - ,

    , 2.000 (

    , ).

    , ,

    ?121

    120 ( 30. 1943. -

    ),

    (), (), (

    ), 65 , 299 ( ) 1.210

    , . 1/1945. 1946. ,

    , , 1948. .

    121 , . ., 212.

  • 72

    () 1954.

    :122

    1965. ,

    :

    (, 1957), (,

    1959), (,

    1961), . 1965.

    , , , -

    , ,

    : (, 1966),

    1941.

    (, 1971).123 , -

    , ,

    ,

    14. , ,

    .

    1972. , ,

    , -

    .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    .124

    : (1973), (1974),

    122 . , 1941.

    (1946-2000),

    , 1941, , 241-276 (:

    , . .).

    123 , . ., 249-250.

    124 , . 998, 13. 1972, 1-2.

  • 73

    (1975), (1976),

    (1977), (1978), (1979),

    (1980), (1981), (1982),

    (1983), (1984), (1985), (1986),

    (1987), (1988), (1989),

    (1990), (1993) (1994).

    1991. 1992,

    (, 1991, 1992).

    1995. ,

    (, 1995). ,

    (, 1996).125

    1992, ,

    , ,

    . 1997, , -

    ,

    , , .126

    ,

    , , -

    ( 3).127

    125 , . ., 259-260.

    126 , . 2307, 17. 1997, 1-2.

    127 , ,

    1941. , -

    , 279-280.

  • 74

    , -

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .128

    ,

    , ,

    .129 -

    -

    , ,

    .130 ,

    ,

    . , -

    , , -

    , ,

    , -

    , ,

    ,

    22. 1945.

    .

    ,

    , ,

    128 -, , :

    XX , 2007, 904.

    129 , , 1990, 229.

    130 Eric Hobsbawn, The invention of tradition, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 7-9.

  • 75

    ( 747. ) -

    .131

    ,

    .132

    , -

    ,

    . -

    , (749. 717.

    ). ,

    - - -

    , .

    , ,

    20-

    , 2.000 ?133

    (

    ).

    .

    12.000 15.000 .134 -

    , ( , ,

    131 , . 110, . 333/28-29.

    132 , 1941.

    , 1941, , 85-111.

    133 -, 1941-1944, 1968, 124. ,

    , , 12. 1967, , .

    134 9.000 ,

    , 12. 1935, , :

    1918-1941, -7. ,

  • 76

    , , ,

    , ), , ,

    , 6.000

    . ,

    ( -),

    3.216 ,

    :

    , ,

    6.000. ,

    ,

    , , ,

    1941. 6.000 ,

    , ,

    .135

    . 19. 6. 1941, XVIII

    , 717. , :

    16. X 1941. . :

    14 (2 ), 10 ; : 80 .136

    17. X 1941. 15. 1736 19

    -. : 2 , 1 .137

    , 717. , ,

    , .

    1941. 13.000 , ,

    , 1973, 9.

    135 , 1941,

    , . 1-2/1999, .

    136 Zbornik NOR-a, tom I, 540.

    137 Zbornik NOR-a, tom I, 663.

  • 77

    17. 1941. : 16.10 -

    ; 16.15. 10 ; 12.30 20

    ; 10.00 18.30 70

    30 ; ; -

    . 15. ,

    1.736 19 .138

    21. 1947,

    : , 1.755

    , .

    ,

    . 21. .139

    6.000 7.000 1941: 2.500

    3.000 ,

    , ,

    3.000 3.500 . 200 300

    .140 ,

    : 1941,

    1.500 3.000 .141

    717.

    , , : 15.

    1941. 18. 1.736 -

    19 . 20. ,

    ,

    138 , 18. 1947,

    717. .

    , (8/1,

    41 ), , , , 25.

    139 , : 10/1, 41 , . V , , 21.

    1947, , , , 24-25.

    140 , 1941, 283.

    141 , 285.

  • 78

    ,

    2.000. . -

    ,

    .142

    , ,

    : 6-21. o 1941.

    32 72 . ,

    100 , 50 , 6.800

    .

    , 377,

    1941, 6.423 .143

    ,

    ,

    717. ,

    (342, 704, 714).

    , .144

    -, , -

    ,

    -, : ... -

    717. , 4.300 ,

    , ,

    142 , 1941-1944,

    1970, 64.

    143 , ?,

    , . 1, 1964, 45.

    144 , , , , ,

    , 717.

    , .

    : ,

    .

    , : , .

  • 79

    749.

    . -

    , 717. :

    2.000, 2.300. -

    , .

    ( ).145

    2001, , -

    30 ,

    60 , ,

    : , ,

    , .

    2.000 6.000 ,

    ... .

    , .146

    ,

    , 1942, ,

    , -

    ,

    ( ).

    , 28. 1942.

    ( ,

    , , ...) 1.965

    1941, 1.680 .147

    145 , 717. .

    146 , , 222.

    147

    .

  • 80

    (

    ,

    ), 1941. 1944,

    6.000 , 4.000 .148

    3. , -

    , :

    ,

    ?

    -

    , 3.216 ,

    1.132 .149 ,

    -

    , -

    , -

    , .

    .150 -

    1945,

    ,

    : , ,

    , 2.300

    4353, , 24. 1942. , , . . 99.

    1.791 ,

    , 1.680 .

    148 , :

    , .

    149 , . 110, . . 9278/148-58/82.

    : 1. , 2.

    . 16. 1946.

    , -,

    , 2005.

    150 , 16. 1945. , . 110, 333/28-29.

  • 81

    2.500 . ,

    2.300 ,

    , 200

    .

    , ... . -

    39 ... -

    .151

    . ,

    5.606 ,

    , 18.

    1945. :

    , 1941. .

    . 43. ,

    , 40 .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .152

    , , :

    , .

    151 , . 110, . 333/28-29; , , : .

    152 , . 110, . 333/32.

  • 82

    1941. . .

    .

    . -

    -

    . -

    . , -

    , . . . .

    ,

    .

    .

    . .153

    ,

    . , ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    ( -) ,

    ,

    ,

    , , :

    ()

    , : ...

    , ! -

    , , ...154

    153 , . 110, . 333/32.

    154 , :

    1941. -

    , , 30. 1987 ( ).

  • 83

    ,

    , , , , , -

    , ,

    ,

    : 2.200

    , , 22

    ,

    , , , -

    , .

    , ,

    : , , !

    2.200 , 2.200

    . ,

    ,

    . , .

    .

    . .

    .155

    ,

    ,

    / 1946.156

    , 6.000 ,

    . , -

    ,

    155 , , , 1946. http://www.spc.rs/sr/sveti_vladika_

    niklaj_hristos_vaskrse_0 (Pregled: 23. 2013. 19:55).

    156 , .

    1941, , . 10, 2009, 131-134.

  • 84

    , , 7.000

    , 21. .157

    , -

    - ,

    .158

    , 29. 1959, , -

    -,

    1941. 5.000, 2.000 :

    .

    , -

    , , .

    , , ,

    1941.

    , , ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    .159

    (1946-2000.) , -

    , .

    , .160

    , ,

    157 , 1945-1947,

    ,

    2009, 288-290.

    158 2.308

    . 21.

    : , .

    159 ,

    , ,

    , 16641, LVI, , 2. 1959, 2-3.

    160 , . ., 241-277.

  • 85

    : (1954), (1954,

    1960), 6.000 (1953, 1954),

    (1954), 50-

    7 , , (1956, 1957, 1958)

    7.500 (1959). 6.000

    1960. , , (1961, 1963,

    1965, 1970, 1982, 1984, 1985), .161

    ,

    - .

    , . -

    , ,

    ( , ),

    , -

    ,

    .

    6.000 o je

    .

    ,

    . ,

    717. , -

    , , -

    , ,

    - ,

    ? -

    . -

    : ,

    100 . ,

    161 , 241-277.

  • 86

    ,

    ... 1.000 1.200 .

    300 ,

    .

    , , ,

    .162

    1.500 1941,

    ( 1942. ), 2.230 .163

    , ,

    ( ) ,

    , , .164

    1941, -

    , 9. 1942,

    ,

    (, ).

    2.837 993 .165

    272 . ( )

    , 245 .

    227 , 95

    ( ), 46 41

    . 67 .166

    162 , 1941, 383.

    163 16. 1941.

    16. 1941.

    164 , . I, 5. 1941; , 22. 1941.

    165 , : (1941-1944): , . . 1029;

    , 11. 1941

    (. . 1033); , 21.

    1941 (. . 1031); (. . 1035).

    166 , 1941, 1941,

    , 69-84.

  • 87

    1941.

    , (1942),

    , 139 : . ,

    ,

    ...

    , ... -

    -

    ,

    , 14. 1941,

    . (1922) (1926)

    ,

    , ,

    , 1932,

    .167

    ,

    ,

    , , , ,

    . .168

    1941, , 64

    ,

    , , 51

    1941,

    .

    -

    , ,

    .

    167 , , (1918-1941.), 2006, 42-43.

    168 , II .

  • 88

    , -

    - .169

    (14.

    ) ,

    15. 20. 1941.

    14.

    (19. ).170

    ( )

    , 1959, 29. , 50.000

    , , , ,

    , -

    ,

    . -

    :

    , , ,

    ,

    , - .

    -

    , , .

    .

    .171

    169 14. (1945-1965),

    .

    (, 1957), (, 1959),

    (, 1961). 1965, ,

    , ,

    1941 (, 1971).

    : , . . ,

    , 1941, 2003, 179-196.

    170 , . ., 12-45.

    171 , 16641, LVI, , 2. 1959, 2.

  • 89

    ( ,

    , )

    ,

    , . ,

    -

    -.172

    1979. , ,

    , -

    :

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .173

    ,

    , ,

    14. , . -

    . .

    ,

    , , ...174

    172 (, 1959, 1967, 1970)

    60- XX , ,

    - (, 1965). 90-, -

    (, 1992, 1994, 1995).

    173 , - , 11. -

    1979 (. 1364, 2).

    174 Rudi Steinbcher, Oj, zdaj gremo. Slovenski izgnanci v Kraljevu, Ljubljana 1988, 46-47.

  • 90

    , .175

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    , :176

    , ,

    , , ,

    .

    , , , -

    . .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ...

    , ,

    , ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    . , ,

    , ,

    , . , ,

    ,

    , , , ,

    , .

    , : ,

    175 ,

    , -

    , 1941, 33.

    176 , , V, , 2001.

  • 91

    .

    ,

    () , :

    .

    . .

    .

    ... . ,

    , , ,

    . .

    , ,

    .

    -

    .177

    :

    , -

    , ,

    ?

    , -

    ,

    , ,

    ?178 ,

    177 12. ,

    , , 15. 1944. .

    : ,

    (1938-1945), 1993, 166-168.

    178 musselmanner, , -

    , Bauer Yehuda, Rethinking the holocaust, Yalle University Press, New Haven-

    London, 2001, 19.

  • 92

    , , , -

    , , -

    , . , -

    , , ,

    -

    .

    : -

    ,

    , 2.255

    , 61

    ( ).179 ,

    , ,

    ... , ,

    - ,

    .

    , 25 45 , 1.338 ,

    ,

    , -

    , ...

    , 4,7

    ,

    ( 1).

    , ,

    :

    - ,

    ,

    14, 15 16 .180

    179 , , 249-283.

    180 , 16. 1945, , . 110, 333/28-29, ,

    .

  • 93

    , -

    , 21%

    ( 2).

    , ,

    , 33%

    .

    , , , , , ,

    , , , , , ,

    , ,

    , ...

    ( ). -

    ,

    , . -

    -

    , , , , -

    .181 ,

    , ,

    . -

    ( -

    . )

    ,

    ,

    .

    181 ( ),

    , -

    , , , 800.

    : Rudi Steinbcher, . ., 38-41.

  • 94

    :

    , ,

    , -

    , ... XX ,

    ,

    . - ,

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    () ,

    .

    , ,

    , , , .

    , ,

    . ,

    1941.

    , , ( -

    , )

    -

    ,

    ,

    , , -

    .

  • 95

    SUMMARY

    Mass reprisals committid by the German Wehrmacht on civilian population in

    Kraljevo in October 1941 is the largest tragedy in the long history of this area and one

    of the bloodiest war crimes committed in Serbian territory during WWII. The reasons

    for mass shooting of civilians in October 1941 are to be found in the racist ideology of

    the Reich that found its expression in a number of orders foreseeing drastic punitive

    measures of 100 Serbian lives for a killed and 50 for a wounded German soldier. In

    order to quench the uprising in Serbia that spread thanks to the activities of the two

    anit-fascist resistance movements the Partisans and the Chetniks the Supreme

    Command of the Wehrmacht turned punitive measures into retaliation that should

    hit the whole population of Serbia. In the Kraljevo area sporadic acts of sabotage of

    the insurgents against the German military and administrative authorities spilled over

    by October 7, into an all-out joint Partisan-Chetnik siege and attacks on the 717th

    occupation division stationed in the town. The countermeasures of the Wehrmacht

    and the town command were arrests of civilians hostages, workers and employees of

    the aircraft factory, railroad workshop and the railroad network, clerks of the local

    administration and courts of justice, craftsmen, merchants, pupils and apprentices and

    their incarceration in the engine depot within the precints of the railroad workshop.

    With the imposition of the state of siege and court marshals in Kraljevo, on October

    15, 1941 executions of hostages who were led out of the depo to the shooting-ground

    in groups, began. Shootings of civilian population in Kraljevo that lasted until October

    20, 1941 was a crime against humanity a war crime of the Wehrmacht, of its 717th

    occupation division that was responsible also for mass retaliation in Kragujevac that

    was to follow.

    In the culture of remebrance based on research, analysis and comparison of

    sources that have been carefully collected and preserved in the Historical Archives,

    in the Memorial Park and in the People's Museum of Kraljevo during the past

    decades, personalization of victims was necessary. The existing data in the idividual

    records of the executed civilian population the data base of the People's Museum

    in Kraljevo (the project of the curator Sivija Krejakovi) show that 106 of the shot

    were persons under 18, and that 29 of the shot were females, which increases the

  • 96

    magnitude of the war crime. Indirect consequences of the mass retaliation in Kra-

    ljevo are seen in the number of families who were left without providers, in the

    number of wartime orphans, destroyed economy since the largest number of the shot

    were in the best working age between 20 and 55 mostly workers and employees of

    the aircraft and railroad-cars factories, employees of various institutions and

    schools... Due to economic development Kraljevo had been a center of ethnically

    mixed population during the inter-war period, so it comes as no surprize that apart

    from the Serbs from all parts of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia, members of the

    Russian emigration (who had come to Serbia after the Russian revolution), the

    Slovenes, the Croats, the Czechs, refugees from Slovenia, refugees and expelees from

    the Independent State of Croatia (Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina), as well as from

    Kosovo and the Metohija predominantly Serbs who had found refuge in Kraljevo

    at the begining of the occupation, were not spared the mass retaliation in the

    concentration camp between October 15 and 20, 1941.

    Through the model of the data base the results of which were published in this

    book, the modern historical science has established the names of 2.255 victims. Out

    of that number the camp cannot be certified as the place of death for 61 persons. The

    above adduced models of memorialization do not pretend to explain the events

    completelly and thus make redundant any further research of the number of victims,

    their social, ethnic, age, confessional make-up... This book is a fragment within a

    mosaic of remembrance or a gesture of rebelion against holes in memory, because,

    as David Albahari has put it in his book Gec and Mayer, Silence can kill.

  • 97

    ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

    Massenshnenmassnahmen gegen die Zivilbevlkerung in Kraljevo in Oktober

    1941 von der Wehrmacht begangen, sind die grte Tragdie in der langen Geschichte

    dieses Gebietes und ein der schlimmsten Kriegsverbrechen im serbischen Territorium

    im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Die Ursachen der Massenerschieungen der Zivilisten in

    Oktober 1941 sind in der rassistischer Ideologie des Reiches zu finden die ihren

    Niderschlag in einer Reihe der Verordnungen fand, wonach fr jeden getteten

    deutschen Soldaten 100 und fr jeden verwundeten 50 Serben erschoen werden

    sollten. Um den Aufstand in Serbien, der sich dank der Aktivitten der zwei antifasch-

    istischen Widerstandsbewegungen der Partisanen und der Tschetniks verbreitete,

    niederzuzwingen, beschlo das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht die Shnenmanah-

    men in Repressalien die die ganze Bevlkerung Serbiens treffen sollten zu verwan-

    deln. Im Gebiet von Kraljevo entwickelten sich die Sabotagen und Einzelgefechte

    gegen deutschen Militr und Verwaltungsbehrden seit 7. Oktober in eine gemein-

    samme Belagerung der 717. Besatzungsdivision der Wehrmacht in Kraljevo seitens der

    Partisanen und der Tschetniks. Die Gegenmanahmen der Wehrmacht und der

    Standortkommandantur waren Verhaftungen der Zivilisten der Geieln, Arbeiter,

    Angestellten der Flugzeugfabrik, der Bahn-Werkstatt und des Bahn-Knotens, der

    Gemeinde- und Gerichtsbeamten, der Handwerker, der Hndler, der Schler und der

    Lehrlinge und ihre Inhaftierung in das Lokomotive-Depot im Bereich der Bahn-

    Werkstatt. Mit der Einfhrung des Ausnahmezustandes und Verhngung des Kriegs-

    gerichts in Kraljevo am 15. Oktober 1941, begannen die Erschieungen der Geieln

    die aus dem Depot gruppenweise zur Hinrichtungsstte gefhrt wurden. Die Erschie-

    ungen der Zivilbevlkerung in Kraljevo, die bis 20. Oktober 1941 dauerten, waren ein

    Verbrechen gengen Menschheit Kriegsverbrechen der Wehrmacht und der Ein-

    heiten der 717. Besatzungsdivision die auch fr Maenshnenmanahmen in Kra-

    gujevac die bald folgten, verantwortlich waren.

    In der Erinnerungskultur die auf den Forschungen, Analysen und Vergleichen

    der Quellen die whrend der vergangenen Dezenien im Historischen Archiv, im

    Gedchtnis-Park und im Volksmuseum in Kraljevo sorgftig gesammelt und be-

    wahrt worden waren, basiert, war eine Personaliseirung der Opfer notwendig. Die

  • 98

    existierenden Daten im Namensverzeichnis der erschoene Zivilbevlkerung in

    der Datenbasis des Volksmuseums in Kraljevo (das Projekt der Kuratorin Silvija

    Krejakovi) beweisen dass im Lager 106 Personen unter 18 Jahre erschossen woredn

    waren sowie 29 Frauen was die Dimensionen des Verbrechens nur vergrert.

    Indierkte Folgen der Maenshnenmanahmen in Kraljevo sieht man in der Zahl

    der Familien die ohne Ernhrerer geblieben worden sind, in der Zahl der Kriegs-

    weisen, in der zerstrten Wirtschaft was alles auf dem Fakt basiert dass die meisten

    Erschoenen im besten Arbeitsalter zwischen 20 und 55 Jahren waren in meisten

    Fllen waren es Arbeiter und Angestellte der dortigen Flugzeug- und Wagon-

    Fabriken, Angestellten der Instituionen und Schulen... Da Kraljevo in der Zwischen-

    kriegszeit wegen der Wirtschaftsentwicklung ein Zentrum der ethnisch gemischten

    Bevlkerung war, ist es kein Wunder dass, neben der Serben aus allen Gebieten des

    Knigreich Jugoslawien, auch Mitglieder der russischen Emigration (die nach der

    Oktober-Revolution nach Serbien kamen), die Slowenen, Kroaten, Tschechen...,

    Flchtlinge aus Slowenien, Vertriebene und Flchtlinge aus dem Unabhngigen

    Staat Kroatien (aus Kroatien, Bosnien und der Herzegovina), sowie aus Kosovo und

    Metohija berwiegend Serben die Anfang des Krieges Zuflucht in Kraljevo

    gefunden hatten, von den Maenshnenmanahmen im Lager zwischen 15 und 20

    Oktober 1941 nicht verschont blieben.

    Die moderne Geschichtswissenschaft hat durch den Model der Datenbasis,

    deren Ergebnisse in diesm Buch verffentlicht worden waren, die Namen der 2.255

    erschossenen Geiseln festgestellt, wovon fr 61 das Lager als Hinrichtungssttte

    nicht mit Sicherheit festgestellt werden konnte. Der oben genannte Model der

    Memorialisierung erhebt nicht den Anspruch jede weitere Forschung der Zahl der

    Opfer, ihrer Sozial-, National-, Alters-, Konfessions-Struktur entberlich zu machen...

    Das Buch ist ein Fragment im Mosaik der Erinnerung, oder eine Geste des

    Widerstandes gegen Lcken in der Erinnerung, weil so David Albahari in seienm

    Buch Gez und Meyer das Schweigen kann auch tten.

  • 99

    , 30. 1944,

  • 100

    , 1945.

    : , 14. , 1946.

  • 101

    , 1953.

    (

    . ), 1974.

    ,

    ,

    -, 1973.

    -

  • 102

    , ,

    :

    , 1988.

    1997:

    , 2011.

  • 103

    1.

    2.

    161

    11

    209

    221

    364

    347

    337

    290

    162

    75

    36

    26

    16

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

    15

    15 19

    20 24

    25 29

    30 34

    35 39

    40 44

    45 49

    50 54

    55 59

    60 64

    65 2.255

    29 106 18

    834

    37%

    467

    21%

    /

    333

    15%

    414

    18%

    207

    9%

  • 104

    3.

    4. ,

    1422

    63%

    77

    3%

    756

    34%

  • 105

    5.

    1941. ( 6,

    ).

    .

    1 VII : 1941. 18. IV 1942.

    2 XIV : 1941. 18. IV 1942.

    3 : 1941. 14. IV 1942.

    4 :

    ,

    5 :

    (1941-1945)

    1945-1946.

    6 :

    7

    : , , 110, . . 9278

    1945-1946.

    8 : 1941. 1942.

    9 : 1941. 11. IV 1942.

    10 : 1941. 12. IV 1942.

    11 : 1941. 1942.

    12 : 1941. 1942.

    13 : 28. V 1942.

    14 , , 692:

    ( )

    15 : -

    1941.

    16 : 1941-1945,

    17 : 1941-

    1945, //

    1966. .

    1992.

    18 : ,

    1941-1944

    1941-1945.

    19 :

    2.

    1941-1945.

    20 :

    2.

    1941-1945.

    21 : 1941. 1942.

    22 : (1941-1944) 1941-1945.

  • 106

    .

    23 : 1941-1942. 1943.

    24 : 1941. 10. IV 1942.

    25 :

    1941.

    1941-1945.

    26 : 1.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    27 : 2.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    28 : 3.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    29 : 4.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    30 : 5.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    31 : 6.

    (1941-1944)

    1941-1945.

    32 : ,

    1941.

    13. IV 1942.

    33 , - :

    1942.

    34 ,

    : (1941-1945)

    1941-1945.

    35 9. IX 1942.

    36 : 1941. 1942.

    37 :

    1941.

    18. IV 1942.

    38 :

    39 :

    1941.

    12. IV 1942.

    40 : 1941. 1942.

    41 : 1941. 10. IV 1942.

    42 : 1941. 13. IV 1942.

    43 (Steinbcher Rudi):

    1941. Oj zdaj gremo, . 100-101.

    1988.

    44 : 1941. 11. IV 1942.

  • 107

    1941.

    :

    .

    61 ;

    1941.

    *.

    , ,

    , , .

    .

    .

    -

    .

    .

    -

    .

    5.

    .

    ? .

    492 .

    1914

    11, 13, 29,

    31, 22

    276 .

    1901 ,

    12, 13, 26,

    22

    490 .

    1906 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    489 .

    1910 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    1578

    1903 13

  • 108

    84 .

    1899

    7, 13, 21, 35

    1740 .

    1924

    7, 17, 30

    1460

    1890 ,

    13, 29, 35

    814 .

    1907

    13, 26, 34,

    40

    1733 .

    1903 17, 27

    2094 .

    1907 17

    275 .

    1907 ,

    7, 12, 13,

    27, 22

    4630

    1897

    7

    278 .

    1894 ,

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    487 .

    1906 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    811

    1913

    7, 13, 27,

    35, 40

    2354 .

    1908 ,

    17

    1559 .

    1919 13, 17

    53 .

    1906 13, 26, 32,

    35

    1871

    1908 ,

    6

    1358 .

    1900 ,

    7, 13

    493

    1921

    11, 13, 29,

    22

    815 .

    1916 -

    13, 31, 40

  • 109

    486 .

    1906 ,

    7, 11, 13, 22

    108 .

    1901 ,

    10, 13, 26,

    22, 35

    1735

    1912

    6

    1500 .

    1912 ,

    13, 31

    2093 .

    1885 7, 17

    819 .

    1908

    13, 31, 40

    2348

    1918

    6

    280 .

    1910 ,

    12, 13, 30,

    31

    823

    1912

    13, 31, 40

    110 .

    1887

    10, 13, 29,

    22

    1737

    1903 ,

    6

    816

    1902

    7, 13, 30, 40

    822 .

    1925

    7, 13, 17,

    26, 40

    1738

    1914

    6

    817

    1918 ,

    13, 29, 40

    1739

    1915

    6

    1741 .

    1891 5, 7, 17, 27

  • 110

    2337 .

    1923 ,

    7, 38

    3407

    1894 ,

    15

    484

    1897 ,

    11, 13, 31,

    22, 35

    109 .

    1903 ,

    7, 10, 13,

    30, 22

    1742

    1894 ,

    6

    1633

    1881 13

    1743 .

    1923

    7, 31

    1732 .

    1897 13, 21, 27

    277 .

    1900

    7, 12, 13,

    29, 22

    821 .

    1923

    5, 7, 13, 29,

    40

    1465 .

    1901 7, 13, 29

    1289 .

    1905 ,

    7, 13, 26, 30

    820

    1903 ,

    7, 13, 31,

    34, 40

    1744

    1913 ,

    15

    818

    1911

    13, 27, 31,

    22, 40

    488 .

    1903 ,

    11, 13

    485 .

    1916 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22, 35

    812 .

    1907 -

    7, 13, 31, 40

  • 111

    2300 .

    1882 17

    813 .

    1919

    13, 31, 40

    111 .

    1912 ,

    10, 13, 31,

    22

    1745 .

    15

    1746 .

    15

    1747

    1886 ,

    6

    279 .

    1913 ,

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    3430

    15

    491 .

    1918 /

    (?)

    11, 13, 29,

    22

    497

    1911

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    1855 .

    1910 ,

    26

    2313 .

    15

    1162 .

    1901

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    827

    1908 ,

    7, 13, 40

    805 .

    1910 ,

    11, 13, 16

    2361

    6

    506 .

    1915

    7, 11, 13,

    27, 22

    3436 .

    1919 , -

    15

  • 112

    112 .

    1901

    7, 10, 13,

    31, 22

    34 .

    1915 ,

    .

    9, 13

    1477 .

    1923

    5, 7, 13, 16

    9 .

    1900 ,

    .

    .

    9, 13, 17

    1356 .

    1916 ,

    7, 13, 17, 31

    505

    1909

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    282 .

    1914 ,

    7, 12, 13,

    31, 22

    1314

    1898 ,

    13, 15

    2196 .

    6

    1606

    1888

    13

    1287 .

    1879 ,

    7, 13, 17

    1856 .

    1901 a,

    26

    1167 .

    1923

    7, 13, 17,

    31, 40

    1832 .

    1925 34, 43

    3526

    1890 /

    (?)

    6, 15

    496

    1895

    7, 11, 13, 22

  • 113

    113 .

    1904 ,

    7, 10, 13,

    29, 22

    1332 .

    1898 ,

    7, 13, 17

    114 .

    1916

    10, 13, 31,

    22

    116 .

    1902

    7, 10, 13,

    29, 22

    836 .

    1922

    7, 13, 26, 40

    826 .

    1916

    5, 7, 13, 31,

    34, 40

    73

    1905 -

    13, 29, 36

    830

    1919 ,

    -

    7, 13, 40

    115 .

    1910 ,

    10, 13

    511 .

    1899 -

    ,

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    3543

    1923 15

    2224 .

    1888 ,

    29

    3544

    1914

    15

    495 .

    1905

    ()

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    462 .

    1893 ,

    XIV

    -

    2, 7, 13, 29,

    22, 35

    1680 .

    1913 ,

    7, 13, 23,

    29, 22

    1161 .

    1908 ,

    P

    13, 26, 40

    499

    1914 ,

    11, 13, 31,

    22

  • 114

    509

    1903 ,

    11, 13, 30,

    22

    2206

    ,

    16, 31

    500

    1895 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    1678

    ,

    13, 23, 26

    831

    1888

    13, 29, 40

    834

    1893

    13, 31, 40

    285 .

    1889

    7, 12, 13, 29

    503 .

    1914 -

    7, 11, 13,

    29, 22

    463 .

    1918 XIV

    -

    2, 7, 13, 29,

    22

    117 .

    1920

    7, 10, 13,

    29, 22

    828

    1914

    7, 13, 31,

    34, 40

    1880

    7, 30

    1462 .

    1905 ,

    7, 13, 17, 27

    3510 .

    15

    118 .

    1913

    7, 10, 13,

    29, 22

    3513 .

    1908

    15

    2151 .

    1903

    17, 27

    1160

    1922

    13, 29, 40

  • 115

    494

    1908

    7, 11, 13, 22

    1476

    1873 ,

    13, 29

    119 .

    1913 ,

    10, 13, 27,

    22

    1865 .

    1877 ,

    30

    120 .

    1916

    10, 13, 26,

    22

    2317

    6

    283 .

    1905 ,

    7, 12, 13,

    31, 22

    2315

    1899 15, 16

    2351 -

    .

    1886 ,

    6

    1163

    1921

    13, 16, 40

    508

    1920

    7, 11, 13,

    17, 22

    1879

    1922 6

    1468 .

    1885 7, 13

    1659 .

    1921 7, 13, 23,

    26, 29

    1881 .

    1901 ,

    29

    507

    1900

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    107

    1899 , -

    7, 13, 27,

    35, 39

  • 116

    3047

    VII

    -

    1, 15

    1376

    1898

    13

    1377

    1900

    13

    504 .

    1887 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    22, 34

    837 .

    1895 ,

    7, 13, 40

    1642 .

    1923 ,

    7, 13, 20

    1643 .

    1920 ,

    7, 13, 20

    1164 .

    1925 ,

    7, 13, 29, 40

    1654

    1923 ,

    13, 23

    3572

    15

    1882

    ,

    29

    1883

    16, 29

    502

    1896 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    838

    1923 ,

    7, 13, 31, 40

    1622

    1910 ,

    7, 13

    1545

    1903

    7, 13, 17, 30

    2163

    29

    1165

    1904

    13, 31, 40

  • 117

    1836

    34

    835 .

    1920 ,

    7, 13, 20, 40

    825

    1907 ,

    13, 40

    1645 .

    1918 ,

    7, 13, 20

    1418 .

    1889 ,

    7, 13, 30

    1166

    1905

    13, 31, 40

    498 .

    1908

    11, 13, 27,

    22, 35

    1767 .

    1889 15, 30

    832 .

    1908

    7, 13, 34, 40

    121 .

    1898 ,

    ,

    7, 10, 13,

    29, 22

    122 .

    1893 ,

    10, 13, 27

    286 .

    1901

    7, 12, 13,

    29, 22, 35

    1421 .

    1907 ,

    7, 13

    1253 .

    1913 ,

    3, 7, 13

    3588* .

    1904

    6, 15

    824 .

    1908 ,

    7, 13, 40

    1640 .

    1910 ,

    7, 13, 20

    2314

    16

  • 118

    2146 .

    1903

    7, 27, 22

    4591*

    1911 7

    281 .

    1912

    12, 13, 27,

    35

    833 .

    1913 ,

    7, 13, 23,

    29, 40

    1782 .

    1913 6, 15

    510

    1894

    7, 11, 13,

    26, 22

    457

    1898 ,

    XIV

    -

    2, 7, 13, 16,

    31, 22

    829 .

    1912 ,

    13, 29, 40

    284 .

    1899

    7, 12, 13,

    29, 22

    2269

    16

    3592

    1883 15

    1354

    1899 7, 13, 30

    1696 .

    1914 ,

    7, 13, 23,

    31, 34, 40

    527 .

    1910

    11, 13, 22

    1861

    16, 27

    857

    1922

    13, 40

    2276 .

    16

    847 .

    1906 ,

    13, 26, 40

  • 119

    2342 .

    1921 ,

    17

    2340 .

    1913 ,

    17

    845 .

    1903 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    27, 40

    1888* .

    1898 6

    2341

    1923 ,

    17

    1889

    1903 ,

    6

    4628

    1919

    7

    1886 .

    1922 7

    1887 .

    1921 7, 29

    2155

    1922

    27

    91 .

    1897

    -

    13, 24, 30,

    22

    1873

    1919

    6

    851 .

    1911

    7, 13, 31, 40

    1173 .

    1922 ,

    7, 13, 31, 40

    3603* .

    1907 ,

    15

    1400 .

    1883 ,

    7, 13

    1168

    1916

    7, 13, 31, 40

    526

    1913

    7, 11, 13,

    29, 22

  • 120

    295 .

    1904 ,

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    844

    1908

    13, 29, 40

    2213 .

    1900 7, 22

    1859

    ,

    26

    1433

    1897 ,

    13

    846

    1915

    13, 40

    289 .

    1912 ,

    7, 12, 13,

    31, 22

    471

    1897

    XIV

    -

    2, 13, 31, 22

    123 .

    1900

    10, 13, 27

    66

    1921

    13, 33

    124 .

    1902

    10, 13, 29,

    22

    297 .

    1912

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    1872

    1891 6

    125 .

    1903

    10, 13, 27,

    22, 35

    1171 .

    1912

    13, 26, 40

    298 .

    12, 13, 16,

    27

    1393 .

    1925 7, 13

    517

    1906

    11, 13, 23,

    22, 34

  • 121

    1430

    1913 ,

    13, 16

    524

    1896

    11, 13, 22,

    34

    56

    1910 13, 32, 34

    1876 .

    1922 ,

    6, 15

    1877

    1920 29

    843

    1894

    7, 13, 29, 40

    287 .

    1904

    7, 12, 13,

    27, 22, 35

    1755

    1902

    7, 12, 27

    1686

    .

    ,

    13, 25

    528

    1903

    11, 13, 27,

    22

    513

    1903

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    1890

    6, 15

    1386

    1885 ,

    ,

    13, 16, 29

    2365 .

    1909 ,

    6

    126 .

    1919 ,

    ,

    10, 13, 29,

    22, 35

    2195

    ,

    12, 31

    1169 .

    1911

    7, 13, 17,

    27, 40

  • 122

    296 .

    1916 ,

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    292 .

    1905

    7, 12, 13,

    29, 22

    3651

    1922 ,

    15

    859 .

    1912

    13, 29, 40

    2277

    1907 16

    1551

    1927 ,

    13, 22

    850 .

    1911

    13, 27, 40

    514 .

    1906

    7, 11, 13,

    27, 22

    127 .

    1900 ,

    7, 10, 13,

    26, 22, 35

    1504 .

    1898 ,

    7, 13

    1575

    1889 ,

    7, 13, 26

    880

    1920

    13, 29, 40

    518

    1893

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    1172

    1905 ,

    7, 13, 29, 40

    512 .

    1908 ,

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    856

    1923

    7, 13, 31, 40

    523 .

    1907

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    3663 .

    1907 ,

    7

  • 123

    525 .

    1911

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    865 .

    1914 ,

    7, 13, 31, 40

    2270

    5

    1891

    1876 ,

    5, 29

    1893 .

    1893 6

    1482 .

    1903 ,

    7, 13, 30

    860

    1904 ,

    13, 31, 40

    1299 .

    1901 ,

    7, 13

    852

    1920 ,

    7, 13, 27, 40

    853

    1901 ,

    13, 31, 40

    1373

    1907 7, 13, 30, 35

    848

    1906 ,

    13, 29, 40

    1667

    1881 ,

    7, 13, 23

    128 .

    1920

    7, 10, 13, 22

    1894 .

    1926 III

    5, 7

    2698 .

    1921

    5, 7

    2889

    1921 ,

    40

    1170 .

    1923 ,

    7, 13, 17, 40

  • 124

    522 .

    1904 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22, 35

    1866 .

    1905 ,

    7, 29

    129 .

    1906 -

    ,

    7, 10, 13, 22

    864 .

    1924 ,

    7, 13, 17, 40

    520 .

    1908 ,

    7, 11, 13,

    23, 29, 22

    863 .

    1922 ,

    7, 13, 40

    866 .

    1908 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    858 .

    1922 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    867 .

    1903 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    862 .

    1896 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    31, 40

    842

    1908

    13, 26, 40

    529 .

    1906

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    1895

    1900 6

    521 .

    1919

    11, 13, 30,

    22

    515

    1913

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    1409 .

    1901 13, 16, 31

    530 .

    1911

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    849

    1921 -

    13, 26, 40

  • 125

    130 .

    1901

    10, 13, 29,

    22

    1764

    ,

    16, 23

    1379

    1918 ,

    13, 29

    2369 .

    1905 ,

    7

    1317

    1905 7, 13, 29

    1330 .

    1912 ,

    5, 7, 13, 30

    1593 .

    1870 7, 13, 17

    2705 .

    ,

    5

    516

    1911 ,

    11, 13, 26,

    22

    1896 .

    1907 ,

    7

    855 .

    1923 ,

    7, 13, 29, 40

    1488 .

    1899 7, 13, 17, 31

    2162

    16, 29

    131 .

    1905

    10, 13, 29,

    22

    288 .

    1904 ,

    7, 12, 13,

    27, 22

    1401 .

    1898 .

    7, 13, 30, 35

    1898 .

    ,

    6, 15

    840 .

    1909

    7, 13, 31, 40

  • 126

    82

    1910 ,

    13, 21

    1174 .

    1924 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    3706 .

    1907

    15

    1567 .

    1898 7, 13, 27

    1753

    1902

    12, 29, 22,

    35

    861 .

    1921 ,

    7, 13, 17,

    29, 40

    132 .

    1920

    10, 13, 29,

    22

    133 .

    1920

    10, 13, 30,

    22

    291 .

    1912

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    1899

    1890

    6

    2883

    1914

    40

    1684

    ,

    13, 16, 23

    48

    1907

    13, 37

    841 .

    1913 ,

    7, 13, 27,

    30, 40

    455

    1899 ,

    XIV

    -

    2, 13, 31, 22

    293 .

    1909

    12, 13, 16,

    27, 22

    2236

    1884 6, 15

    294 .

    12, 13, 16,

    26

  • 127

    134 .

    1894

    7, 10, 13,

    27, 35

    1754 .

    1905 ,

    12, 31, 22

    519 .

    1901

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    290 .

    1912

    12, 13, 31,

    22

    534

    1895 ,

    11, 13, 22,

    34

    876

    1925 ,

    13, 16, 27,

    40

    1900 .

    1902 ,

    6

    1902

    1907 /

    (?)

    6

    541

    1893

    11, 13, 27,

    22

    299 .

    1898

    12, 13, 26,

    22

    1420 .

    1924

    7, 13, 30

    872

    1906

    7, 13, 40

    1839

    1907 ,

    34

    2278 / (?)

    1901 ,

    7, 16

    4609 / (?) .

    1921 ,

    7

    1704

    1909 7, 13, 23

    1901 .

    1922 ,

    7, 17

    51

    1904

    13, 32

  • 128

    52

    1903

    13, 26, 32

    533

    1905

    7, 11, 13,

    31, 22

    135 .

    1912

    10, 13, 26,

    29, 22

    93 .

    1897 -

    7, 13, 24,

    30, 22

    871 .

    1912 ,

    13, 26, 40

    303 .

    1899 ,

    7, 12, 13, 30

    1706 .

    1909 ,

    13, 14, 17

    302 .

    1914

    12, 13, 27,

    22

    1176

    1897

    7, 13, 31, 40

    535

    1911

    11, 13, 22,

    34

    532

    1904

    11, 13, 31,

    22

    1903 .

    1917 6

    1303

    1876 13

    4570

    1921 6

    1756 .

    1899

    7, 12, 22

    1175 .

    1919 ,

    7, 13, 31, 40

    4586

    1896 ,

    7, 15

    538 .

    1912 ,

    11, 13, 27,

    22

  • 129

    540

    1902

    ()

    7, 11, 13,

    27, 22

    1846

    26

    539 .

    1898

    7, 11, 13,

    17, 29, 31,

    22

    875

    ()

    1921

    7, 13, 27,

    34, 35, 40

    1241 .

    1890

    7, 13, 26, 40

    1441

    1897

    13, 34

    536

    1913

    11, 13, 22,

    34

    301 .

    1902

    12, 13, 22

    1818 .

    1922

    6

    1311 .

    1916

    7, 13

    1309 .

    1888 ,

    7, 13

    1310 .

    1914 7, 13

    873 .

    1918 , -

    7, 13, 40

    1904

    1914 7

    300 .

    1905

    7, 12, 13, 22

    868 .

    1897

    13, 31, 40

    1905 .

    1920

    27