“structural analysis, reinforcement methods and ... · imk.gov.al strengthening capacities in the...

Forcimi i Kapaciteteve n Fushn e Trashgimis Kulturore nprmjet Kursit t Trajnimit

Strengthening Capacities in the Cultural Heritage Field throughTraining Course

Structural Analysis, Reinforcement Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Buildings

UNITED NATIONS

2017Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe

Institute of Cultural Monuments Gani Strazimiri

Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs Gani Strazimiri

Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe Institute of Cultural Monuments Gani Strazimiri

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

Forcimi i Kapaciteteve n Fushn e Trashgimis Kulturore nprmjet

Kursit t Trajnimit

Analiz Strukturore, Metoda Prforcuese dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike.

30 Tetor-10 Nntor 2017Tiran, Voskopoj

imk.gov.al

Strengthening Capacities in the Cultural Heritage Field through

Training Course

Structural Analysis, Reinforcement Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Buildings

30 October-10 November 2017Tirana, Voskopoja

imk.gov.al

Nn kujdesin e:/Edited by:Arta Dollani

Klodjana GjataMarsela Plyku Demaj

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

Albanian National Commissionfor UNESCO

United Nations

Cultural Organization

Venice Office

UNITED NATIONS

Ky botim, i shtypur n 130 kopje, nuk sht n shitje. Iu shprndahet falas t gjith pjesmarrsve n kt trajnim si dhe specialistve t sistemit t trashgimis kulturore n Shqipri deri n prfundim t rezervave. Fotograt e publikuara n kt botim jan origjinale dhe t realizuara nga vet pjesmarrsit dhe sta organizativ sipas referencave n seciln foto; disa prej tyre jan sjell nga lektort si pjes e leksioneve teorike.

is publication printed in 130 copies is not for sale. It is distributed for free to all participants of this training and all specialists of the cultural heritage system in Albania until stock lasts. e pictures included in this publication are original and have been taken by partici-pants themselves and the organisational sta according to the captions of its pictures, some of which have been introduced by lecturers as part of the theoretical lectures delivery.

Copyright 2017Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs Botim i Ministris s Kulturs Tiran 2017

Kopertina/Cover:Foto: Interieri i kishs "Shn Mhilli", VoskopojJoli MitrojorgjiKopertina e pasme/Back cover: Jora VokopolaPrkthimi/Translation:Ergys BezhaniFotograf it/ Photos:Joli Mitrojorgji, Pjesmarrsit n trajnimTraining participants

GRUPI I PUNS/WORKING GROUPLektort/ Lecturers:Pirro omoLorenzo JurinaKoordinator/Coordinator:Arta DollaniKozeta AngjeliuKlodjana GjataDonika Kaaj

Shtypur nga/Printed and bound byExpoVision

ISBN 978-9928-4454-1-4

1. Cultural Heritage, Conservation of Monuments, Materials and Traditional Building Techniques in Albania....................................................................................................................26

1.1. History of Conservation......................................................................................................................261.1.1 Principles and Conservation Ethics in dierent historical periods..............................................261.1.2 Monument and Restoration........................................................................................................271.1.3 International Legislation, Main International Charters for Restoration...........................301.1.4 Albanian Charter of Restoration 1.1.5 Authenticity and Interpretation

1.2. Protection of the Cultural Heritage in the Albanian context1.2.1 Cultural heritage, the Legislation1.2.2 Tracking and protection, typology of monuments in Albania1.2.3 Criteria for the proclamation of monuments1.2.4 Criteria for restoration interventions

1.3. Examples of conservation and restoration of monuments of culture in Albania-Methodology1.3.1 Restoration in compliance with historical requirements1.3.2 Anastylosis1.3.3 Rescue restoration1.3.4 Complementary restoration1.3.5 Analysis of the terrain and the foundation

1.4. Allowed materials and techniques intervention for the monuments of culture in Albania 1.5. Bibliography

2. Workshop, Case Study Shn Mhilli church, Voskopoja2.1. e division of participants in 4 working groups 2.2. Tasks assigned to the groups during the workshop:2.3. Description, analysis of phases of construction and diagnosis of Shn Mhilli church (all groups)

2.3.1 General historical and urban overview of Voskopoja 2.3.2 Location2.3.3 Architectural description of Shn Mhilli church2.3.4 Description of the constructive elements of the Shn Mhilli church2.3.5 Analysis of construction phases of Shn Mhilli church 2.3.6 Diagnosis of the degraded elements of the structure2.3.7 Bibliography

3. Case Study Shn Mhilli church (Group 1)...........................................................................................973.1. Objective...........................................................................................................................................973.2. Diagnosis...........................................................................................................................................983.3. Proposed interventions......................................................................................................................983.4. Further Analysis..............................................................................................................................1023.5. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................103

4. Case Study - Shn Mhilli church (Group 2).........................................................................................104 4.1. Assessment of the seismic risk through the FEMA 154 methodology...............................................104

4.2. Proposed interventions.....................................................................................................................1054.2.1 e rst proposed intervention.................................................................................................1054.2.2 Consolidating vaults with carbon ber FRP............................................................................1064.2.3 Consolidating vaults with the nailing technique.....................................................................1074.2.4 Roof consolidation.................................................................................................................1074.2.5 Consolidating the upper-part of the wall with a cap beam with reinforced masonry...............1084.2.6 Numerical examples.................................................................................................................1084.2.7 Conclusions............................................................................................................................110

4.3. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................110

5. Case Study - Shn Mhilli church (Group 3)..........................................................................................1115.1. Object of study.................................................................................................................................1115.2. Diagnosis..........................................................................................................................................1115.3. Proposed interventions.....................................................................................................................1125.4. Proposals for further detailed analyses and surveys for compiling a draft-restoration plan...............114

6. Case Study - Shn Mhilli church (Group 4)..........................................................................................1156.1. Proposal for intervention....................................................................................................................115

6.1.1 Reinforcement of the existing timber ties with steel tie rods.....................................................1156.1.2 Reinforcement of the existing wooden elements of the roof......................................................1156.1.3 Central nave domes....................................................................................................................116

Considerations from participants.....................................................................................................................118

Support for this publication has been provided through Participation Programme 2016-2017 of UNESCO

e authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this report and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.

e designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this report do not implu the expression of any opininon whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, and its

authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries.

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

1. Trashgimia Kulturore, Konservimi i Monumenteve, Materialet dhe Teknikat Tradicionale t Ndrtimit n Shqipri........................................................................................26

1.1. Historia e Konservimit........................................................................................................................261.1.1 Principet dhe Etika e Konservimit n periudha t ndryshme historike.......................................261.1.2 Monument dhe Restaurim..........................................................................................................271.1.3 Legjislacioni Ndrkombtar, Kartat Kryesore Ndrkombtare t Restaurimit...........................301.1.4 Karta Shqiptare e Restaurimit.....................................................................................................341.1.5 Autenticiteti dhe Interpretimi.....................................................................................................35

1.2. Mbrojtja e Trashgimis Kulturore n konteksin shqiptar..................................................................381.2.1 Trashgimia kulturore, Legjislacioni...........................................................................................381.2.2 Gjurmimi dhe vnia n mbrojtje, tipologjit e monumenteve n Shqipri..................................401.2.3 Kriteret e shpalljes s monumenteve...........................................................................................411.2.4 Kriteret pr ndrhyrje restauruese...............................................................................................42

1.3. Shembuj t konservimit dhe restaurimit n monumente t kulturs n Shqipri - Metodologjia.......431.3.1 Restaurimi n prputhje me krkesat historike...........................................................................431.3.2 Anastiloza...................................................................................................................................491.3.3 Restaurimi lirues........................................................................................................................511.3.4 Restaurimi plotsues...................................................................................................................531.3.5 Analiza e terrenit dhe themeleve................................................................................................55

1.4. Materiale dhe teknika ndrhyrje t lejuara n monumentet e kulturs n Shqipri............................571.5. Bibliograa.........................................................................................................................................58

2. Workshop, Rast Studimor kisha e Shn Mhillit, Voskopoj......................................................................732.1. Ndarja n 4 grupe pune e pjesmarrsve.............................................................................................732.2. Detyrat e prcaktuara pr grupet gjat zhvillimit t workshop-it........................................................742.3. Prshkrimi, analiza e fazave ndrtimore dhe diagnoza e kishs s Shn Mhillit (t gjith grupet)....74

2.3.1 Prshkrim i prgjithshm historik dhe urbanisitik i Voskopojs.................................................742.3.2 Vendndodhja..............................................................................................................................762.3.3 Kisha e Shn Mhillit, prshkrim arkitektonik i saj...................................................................772.3.4 Kisha e Shn Mhillit, prshkrimi i elementeve konstruktiv t saj...........................................782.3.5 Analiza e fazave ndrtimore t kishs s Shn Mhillit..............................................................812.3.6 Diagnoza e elementve t degraduara t strukturs....................................................................842.3.7 Bibliograa.................................................................................................................................96

PRMBAJTJA











4.3. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................110





3. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 1).........................................................................................973.1. Objektivi.............................................................................................................................................973.2. Diagnoza.............................................................................................................................................983.3. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara......................................................................................................................983.4. Studime t mtejshme.......................................................................................................................1023.5. Bibliograa........................................................................................................................................103

4. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 2).......................................................................................104

4.1. Vlersimi i rrezikut sizmik me an t Metodiks FEMA 154..........................................................1044.2. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara....................................................................................................................105

4.2.1 Ndrhyrja e par e propozuar.....................................................................................................1054.2.2 Konsolidimi i kupolave me an t brave t karbonit FRP........................................................1064.2.3 Konsolidimi i qemereve me an t tekniks s gozhdimit..........................................................1074.2.4 Konsolidimi i atis....................................................................................................................1074.2.5 Konsolidimi i kreut t murit nprmjet brezit lidhs me muratur t armuar............................1084.2.6 Shembuj numerik......................................................................................................................1084.2.7 Prfundime................................................................................................................................110

4.3. Bibliograa........................................................................................................................................110

5. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 3).......................................................................................1115.1. Objekti i studimit..............................................................................................................................1115.2. Diagnoza...........................................................................................................................................1115.3. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara...................................................................................................................1125.4. Propozime pr analiza dhe sondazhe m t detajuara n vijim t hartimit t nj projekti restaurimi..................................................................................................................114

6. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 4)......................................................................................1156.1. Propozimet e ndrhyrjeve..................................................................................................................115

6.1.1 Prforcimi i tirantave ekzistues me element metalik...............................................................1156.1.2 Prforcimi i elementve drusor ekzistues t atis....................................................................1156.1.3 Kupolat e nef it qendror.............................................................................................................116

Konsiderata nga pjesmarrsit...................................................................................................................118

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

1. Trashgimia Kulturore, Konservimi i Monumenteve, Materialet dhe Teknikat Tradicionale t Ndrtimit n Shqipri........................................................................................26

1.1. Historia e Konservimit........................................................................................................................261.1.1 Principet dhe Etika e Konservimit n periudha t ndryshme historike.......................................261.1.2 Monument dhe Restaurim..........................................................................................................271.1.3 Legjislacioni Ndrkombtar, Kartat Kryesore Ndrkombtare t Restaurimit...........................301.1.4 Karta Shqiptare e Restaurimit.....................................................................................................341.1.5 Autenticiteti dhe Interpretimi.....................................................................................................35

1.2. Mbrojtja e Trashgimis Kulturore n konteksin shqiptar..................................................................381.2.1 Trashgimia kulturore, Legjislacioni...........................................................................................381.2.2 Gjurmimi dhe vnia n mbrojtje, tipologjit e monumenteve n Shqipri..................................401.2.3 Kriteret e shpalljes s monumenteve...........................................................................................411.2.4 Kriteret pr ndrhyrje restauruese...............................................................................................42

1.3. Shembuj t konservimit dhe restaurimit n monumente t kulturs n Shqipri - Metodologjia.......431.3.1 Restaurimi n prputhje me krkesat historike...........................................................................431.3.2 Anastiloza...................................................................................................................................491.3.3 Restaurimi lirues........................................................................................................................511.3.4 Restaurimi plotsues...................................................................................................................531.3.5 Analiza e terrenit dhe themeleve................................................................................................55

1.4. Materiale dhe teknika ndrhyrje t lejuara n monumentet e kulturs n Shqipri............................571.5. Bibliograa.........................................................................................................................................58

2. Workshop, Rast Studimor kisha e Shn Mhillit, Voskopoj......................................................................732.1. Ndarja n 4 grupe pune e pjesmarrsve.............................................................................................732.2. Detyrat e prcaktuara pr grupet gjat zhvillimit t workshop-it........................................................742.3. Prshkrimi, analiza e fazave ndrtimore dhe diagnoza e kishs s Shn Mhillit (t gjith grupet)....74

2.3.1 Prshkrim i prgjithshm historik dhe urbanisitik i Voskopojs.................................................742.3.2 Vendndodhja..............................................................................................................................762.3.3 Kisha e Shn Mhillit, prshkrim arkitektonik i saj...................................................................772.3.4 Kisha e Shn Mhillit, prshkrimi i elementeve konstruktiv t saj...........................................782.3.5 Analiza e fazave ndrtimore t kishs s Shn Mhillit..............................................................812.3.6 Diagnoza e elementve t degraduara t strukturs....................................................................842.3.7 Bibliograa.................................................................................................................................96











4.3. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................110





3. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 1).........................................................................................973.1. Objektivi.............................................................................................................................................973.2. Diagnoza.............................................................................................................................................983.3. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara......................................................................................................................983.4. Studime t mtejshme.......................................................................................................................1023.5. Bibliograa........................................................................................................................................103

4. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 2).......................................................................................104

4.1. Vlersimi i rrezikut sizmik me an t Metodiks FEMA 154..........................................................1044.2. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara....................................................................................................................105

4.2.1 Ndrhyrja e par e propozuar.....................................................................................................1054.2.2 Konsolidimi i kupolave me an t brave t karbonit FRP........................................................1064.2.3 Konsolidimi i qemereve me an t tekniks s gozhdimit..........................................................1074.2.4 Konsolidimi i atis....................................................................................................................1074.2.5 Konsolidimi i kreut t murit nprmjet brezit lidhs me muratur t armuar............................1084.2.6 Shembuj numerik......................................................................................................................1084.2.7 Prfundime................................................................................................................................110

4.3. Bibliograa........................................................................................................................................110

5. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 3).......................................................................................1115.1. Objekti i studimit..............................................................................................................................1115.2. Diagnoza...........................................................................................................................................1115.3. Ndrhyrjet e propozuara...................................................................................................................1125.4. Propozime pr analiza dhe sondazhe m t detajuara n vijim t hartimit t nj projekti restaurimi..................................................................................................................114

6. Rast Studimor - Kisha e Shn Mhillit (Grupi 4)......................................................................................1156.1. Propozimet e ndrhyrjeve..................................................................................................................115

6.1.1 Prforcimi i tirantave ekzistues me element metalik...............................................................1156.1.2 Prforcimi i elementve drusor ekzistues t atis....................................................................1156.1.3 Kupolat e nef it qendror.............................................................................................................116

Konsiderata nga pjesmarrsit...................................................................................................................118

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41


1.1. History of Conservation......................................................................................................................261.1.1 Principles and Conservation Ethics in dierent historical periods..............................................261.1.2 Monument and Restoration........................................................................................................271.1.3 International Legislation, Main International Charters for Restoration....................................301.1.4 Albanian Charter of Restoration ................................................................................................341.1.5 Authenticity and Interpretation...................................................................................................35

1.2. Protection of the Cultural Heritage in the Albanian context..............................................................381.2.1 Cultural heritage, the Legislation................................................................................................381.2.2 Tracking and protection, typology of monuments in Albania......................................................401.2.3 Criteria for the proclamation of monuments...............................................................................411.2.4 Criteria for restoration interventions...........................................................................................42

1.3. Examples of conservation and restoration of monuments of culture in Albania-Methodology..........431.3.1 Restoration in compliance with historical requirements..............................................................431.3.2 Anastylosis...................................................................................................................................491.3.3 Rescue restoration........................................................................................................................511.3.4 Complementary restoration.........................................................................................................531.3.5 Analysis of the terrain and the foundation..................................................................................55

1.4. Allowed materials and techniques intervention for the monuments of culture in Albania..................571.5. Bibliography........................................................................................................................................58

2. Workshop, Case Study Shn Mhilli church, Voskopoja...........................................................................732.1. e division of participants in 4 working groups.................................................................................732.2. Tasks assigned to the groups during the workshop.............................................................................742.3. Description, analysis of phases of construction and diagnosis of Shn Mhilli church (all groups)..........................................................................................................74

2.3.1 General historical and urban overview of Voskopoja...................................................................742.3.2 Location......................................................................................................................................762.3.3 Architectural description of Shn Mhilli church....................................................................772.3.4 Description of the constructive elements of the Shn Mhilli church......................................782.3.5 Analysis of construction phases of Shn Mhilli church..........................................................812.3.6 Diagnosis of the degraded elements of the structure...................................................................842.3.7 Bibliography................................................................................................................................96











4.3. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................110





SUMMARY

2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

Acknowledgements

e Institute of Cultural Monuments (ICM) would like to express its deep gratitude for all those that made possible the implementation of the project and the preparation of this publication, and all those that contributed through their valuable orientations and knowledge for the successful execution of the project on Strengthening Capacities in the Cultural Heritage Field through the Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforcement Methods and Tech-niques of Historic Masonry Buildings.

We would also like to thank UNESCO for its nancial support through the Participation Programme 2016-2017, without whose support the implementation of this project would have not been possible.

Many thanks are for the National Commission for UNESCO, at the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Aairs, and especially for Mr. Sokol Gjoka and Mrs. Marsela Xhixha, thanks to the latter the fund was allocated to the Ministry of Culture.

We thank the Ministry of Culture (MoC), particularly the Minister, Mirela Kumbaro, and the Secretary General, Mrs. Elira Kokona, for the support and approval of this project since the application phase and onwards.

We also thank the Integration and Legislation Approxima-tion Directorate and the IPA Project Coordination Oce at the Ministry of Culture, especially Mrs. Edlira Biticka or her assistance during the application phase.

We would also like to thank the Directorate of Tangible Heritage and Museums at the MoC, especially the director, Mrs. Kozeta Angjeliu, and Mrs. Donika Kaaj for following the necessary procedures for the support and monitoring during project implementation phase.

We would like to thank the Board set up for the analysis and pursue of necessary steps for the project implementation chaired by Mrs. Arta Dollani, with the following members:

Mrs. Kozeta Angjeliu, Mrs. Arlinda Kondi, Mrs. Irena Prici, Mr. Soan Jaupaj, Mrs. Donika Kaaj, Mrs. Klodjana Gjata.

We thank also the Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe for its active contribution to the application preparation, detailing of the programme paired with the respective cost estimation, selection of national and international lecturers, selection and announce-ment of participants, logistics and project implementation management and coordination.

Last but not the least, we would like to thank the honourable professors that shared their experience with the participants during the training course, namely Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, and Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina.

Arta DollaniGeneral Director

Institute of Cultural Monuments

Falenderime

Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK), dshiron t shpreh mirnjohje t thell atyre q bn t mundur realizimin e ktij projekti dhe ktij botimi, si dhe gjith atyre q kan dhn orientime t muara duke vn n dispozicion njohurit e tyre pr realizimin me sukses t projektit: Forcimi i Kapaciteteve n Fushn e Trashgimis Kulturore nprmjet Kursit t Trajnimit Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike.

Falenderojm UNESCO-n pr mbshtetjen nanciare nprmjet Participation Programme 2016-2017, pa t ciln do t ishte i pamundur realizimi i ktij projekti.

Falenderojm Komisionin Kombtar pr UNESCO, pran Ministris pr Evropn dhe Punt e Jashtme veanrisht z. Sokol Gjoka dhe znj. Marsela Xhixha, nprmjet t cils iu akordua fondi Ministris s Kulturs.

Falenderojm Ministrin e Kulturs (MK), veanrisht Ministren Mirela Kumbaro dhe Sekretaren e Prgjitshme znj. Elira Kokona pr mbshtetjen dhe miratimin e ktij projekti qysh n fazn e aplikimit dhe n vijim t tij.

Falenderojm Drejtorin e Integrimit dhe Prafrimit t Legjislacionit dhe Zyrs s Koordinimit t Projekteve IPA pran MK, veanrisht znj. Edlira Biticka pr asistencn n fazn e aplikimit.

Falenderojm Drejtorin e Trashgimis Materiale dhe Muzeve pran MK veanrisht drejtoreshn znj. Kozeta Angjeliu dhe znj. Donika Kaaj pr ndjekjen e procedurave t nevojshme n MK, mbshtetjen dhe monitorimin gjat zbatimit t ktij projekti.

Falenderojm Kolegjiumin e ngritur pr analizimin dhe ndjekjen e hapave t nevojshm pr implementimin e projektit me kryetar znj. Arta Dollani, dhe antar: znj. Kozeta Angjeliu, znj. Arlinda Kondi, znj. Irena Prici, z. Soan Jaupaj, znj. Donika Kaaj, znj. Klodjana Gjata.

Falenderojm Qendrn Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore pr kontributin aktiv n hartimin e aplikimit, detajimin e programit dhe kostove prkatse, przgjedhjen e lektorve kombtar dhe ndrkombtar, shpalljen dhe przgjedhjen e pjesmarrsve, logjistikn si dhe menaxhimin dhe koordinimin e zbatimit t projektit.

Falenderojm profesort e nderuar q ndan eksperiencn e tyre me pjesmarrsit n trajnim Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina.

Arta Dollani Drejtor i Prgjithshm

Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs

Preface

In the framework of capacity building in the eld of cultural heritage, in August 2016, the Institute of Cultural Monu-ments (ICM), through the Regional Centre for Conserva-tion and Restoration of South East Europe compiled the project proposal: Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforcement Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Buildings. e Ministry of Culture, through the Integration and Legislation Approximation Directorate and the IPA Project Coordination Oce, addressed this project proposal to the National Commission for UNESCO for its nancial support in the framework of the Participation Programme 2016-2017 of UNESCO for Member States.In March 2017, UNESCO informed the National Commis-sion on the approval of the abovementioned project No. 8290115015, giving it competencies to allocate the fund to the Ministry of Culture. Following the Service Contract Ref. No. 1947/1, dated 02.05.2017 signed between the National Commission for UNESCO and Ministry of Culture, the Directorate of Tangible Heritage and Museums and ICM, through the Regional Centre for Conservation and Resto-ration of South East Europe, pursued the necessary proce-dures for the implementation of this project.

e Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe is a department of the ICM. It started as a project undertaken in the framework of the Agreement in 2015 with the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (form-er name of MoC) and Director of the UNESCO Division for Cooperation, in the framework of capacity building in the eld of protection and restoration of Cultural Heritage in the Republic of Albania. e Centre commenced its activ-ity in 2007, initially as an independent structure, and since 2013 as an integral part of ICM.Currently, the ICM, through the Regional Centre for Con-servation and Restoration of South East Europe, organises training courses divided in 5 (ve) main Modules:

1. Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Techniques and Methodology (CH)2. Materials science in the CH conservation and

Hyrje

N kuadr t forcimit t kapaciteteve n fushn e trashgimis kulturore, n gusht t vitit 2016, Institutit t Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK), nprmjet Qendrs Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore, ka hartuar projekt propozimin me tem: Kurs Trajnimi Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike. Ministria e Kulturs, nprmjet Drejtoris s Integrimit dhe Prafrimit t Legjislacionit dhe Zyrs s Koordinimit t Projekteve IPA, i drejtoi Komisionit Kombtar t UNESCO-s n Ministrin e Punve t Jashtme kt projekt propozim pr aplikim pr mbshtetje nanciare n kuadr t Programit t Pjesmarrjes s UNESCO-s pr vitin 2016-2017 pr Shtetet Antare (Participation Programme 2016-2017).N mars t vitit 2017, UNESCO-s i bn me dije Komisionit Kombtar miratimin e Projektit t siprprmendur me Nr. 8290115015 duke i ln kompetenca pr akordimin e ktij fondi drejt Ministris s Kulturs. N vijim t Kontrats s Shrbimit Nr. 1947/1 ref., dat 02.05.2017 nnshkruar midis Komisionit Kombtar pr UNESCO dhe Ministris s Kulturs, procedurat pr zbatimin e ktij projekti u ndoqn nga Drejtoria e Trashgimis Materiale dhe Muzeve dhe Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK) nprmjet Qendrs Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore.

Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore, sht sektor pran IMK. Ajo sht krijuar si nj projekt i ndrmarr n baz t Marrveshjes s vitit 2005 midis Ministrit s Kulturs Rinis dhe Sporteve (i athershm) dhe Drejtorit t Divizionit t bashkpunimit UNESCO, n kuadr t ngritjes s kapaciteteve n fushn e mbrojtjes dhe restaurimit t Trashgimis Kulturore n Republikn e Shqipris. Qendra ka lluar aktivitetin e saj n vitin 2007 llimisht si struktur e pavarur dhe q prej 2013 si pjes e organiks s IMK.Aktualisht, Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore, IMK zhvillon kurse trajnimi t

restoration processes 3. Emergency interventions to cultural heritage build-ings or areas 4. People-centred approaches in conservation of cultural heritage5. World Heritage

e Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforce-ment Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Build-ings, is part of the rst module of the Regional Centre: Conservation and Restoration Techniques and Methodolo-gy of Cultural Heritage (CH)

Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe

Marsela Plyku DEMAJ

organizuar n 5 (pes) Module kryesore:

1. Teknika dhe metodologji t Konservimit dhe Restaurimit t Trashgimis Kulturore (TK)2. Shkenca e materialeve n proceset t konservimit dhe restaurimit t TK3. Ndrhyrje emergjente n objekte apo zona t trashgimis kulturore4. Qasje t konsevimit t trashgimis kulturore me fokus komunitetin5. Trashgimi Botrore

Kursi i Trajnimit: Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike, sht pjes e modulit t par t Qendrs Rajo-nale: Teknika dhe metodologji t Konservimit dhe Restau-rimit t Trashgimis Kulturore (TK)

Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore

Marsela Plyku DEMAJ

e Project

Structures are a key component of historic buildings and sites, both as physical support systems and as representations of the unique building technologies of an earlier time and culture. Although structures may not be readily visible or apparent, they are essential to the integrity and authenticity of heritage buildings. Given the safety risks associated with altered or decaying structures, there are often enormous pressures to make structural interventions; however, the decision to treat a structure must be based upon critical anal-ysis and careful consideration so that the values of the build-ing are retained.

Training objectives: is Course has been designed to focus on the issues of Structural Analysis and assessment of Historic Masonry Buildings as well as to supply knowledge on their reinforce-ment Methods and Techniques It aims at:

1) Developing and strengthening of knowledge of new professionals part of the Conservation Heritage system (Technical Institutions depending on the Ministry of Culture)to identify and assess the condition of the structure of historic masonry buildings;

2) Familiarising participants with the necessary criteria for the proper interpretation of structural behaviour of buildings and analysis of main reasons for the structural damage and collapse;

3) Gaining knowledge on conservation and struc-tural reinforcement intervention methods and tech-niques, by complying with the conservation and resto-ration criteria of historic buildings.

Participants selection:

During this course, 20 participants were trained, including 19 Albanian participants and one participant from Kosovo,

Projekti

Strukturat jan elemente ky t ndrtimeve dhe siteve historike, me rolin e tyre si konstruksion mbajts dhe si prfaqsuese t teknikave t ndrtimit t nj kohe apo kulture t hershme. Megjithse elementet e konstruksionit apo strukturat mund t mos jen t dukshme, ato jan thelbsore pr integritetin dhe autenticitetin e ndrtimeve t trashgimis kulturore. Duke pasur parasysh rreziqet q i kanosen strukturave t ktyre ndrtimeve dhe efektin koh, shpesh her prballemi me struktura t ndryshuara ose t dmtuara, q vn n rrezik qndrueshmrin e vet ndrtimeve. Pr t arritur qndrueshmrin dhe sigurin e ktyre ndrtimeve nevojiten ndrhyrje t karakterit strukturor t cilat ndonjher duhet t realizohen n koh t kuzuar. Megjithat vendimi dhe metoda pr t ndrhyr n nj struktur duhet t bazohet n analiza kritike dhe t merret parasysh ruajtja e vlerave t ktyre ndrtimeve.

Objektivat e trajnimit: Ky kurs sht projektuar q t prqendrohet n shtjet e Analizs Strukturore dhe Vlersimit t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike, si dhe t ofroj njohuri mbi Metodat dhe Teknikat e prforcimit t tyre. Ai ka pr qllim:

1) Zhvillimin dhe forcimin e njohurive t profesionistve t rinj t sistemit t Trashgimis Kulturore (Institucionet Teknike n varsi t Ministris s Kulturs) n identikimin dhe vlersimin e gjendjes t strukturs t ndrtesave historike me muratur.2) Njohjen e pjesmarrsve me kriteret e nevojshme pr interpretimin e sakt t sjelljes statike t ndrtimeve dhe analizimin e shkaqeve kryesore t dmtimit dhe kolapsit strukturor. 3) Njohjen me metodat dhe teknikat e ndrhyrjeve t konservimit dhe prforcimit strukturor, duke respektuar kriteret e konservimit dhe restaurimit t ndrtimeve historike.

Przgjedhja e pjesmarrsve:

N kt kurs u trajnuan 20 pjesmarrs, duke prfshir 19

member of the heritage system of the two countries.e participation quota by institutions is as below:

10 participants from the ICM sta;6 participants from the sta of each Regional Directorate of National Culture;1 participant invited from the responsible institutions of Kosovo MCRS;3 participants from the companies licensed in the eld of restoration.

e Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe, and the Institute of Cultural Monu-ments (ICM) selected participants pursuant to the Order of the Minister of Culture No. 601, dated 15.09.2017. e announcement of the Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforcement Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Buildings was published on the ocial website of ICM: http://www.imk.gov.al/site/?p=2860,on its Facebook page, and all Regional Directorates of the Nation-al Culture as well as the companies licensed in restoration were notied via its ocial e-mail address.In the context of signing the Cooperation Protocol between the Ministry of Culture in the Republic of Albania and the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (MCYS)in the Republic of Kosovo, based on the Joint Declaration of the Cooperation and Strategic Partnership between the Minis-ters of the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo, the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports received an invitation from the ICM for the participation of the sta from the responsible institutions in the eld of tangible heritage conservation in Kosovo. Considering the particularity of the topic of the training, civil engineers were given priority. Trainees from the ICM were selected by the director of the institution relying on the strategy for development and human capacity building of the institution. During participant selection for the training, gender equality principle, professional prole and experience were taken into account, as requested by UNESCO as well, by referring to 38 C/Resolution 76 and 37 C/Resolution72 with respect to the Participation Programme. e average age of the participants at the training was 32 years old. e

pjesmarrs shqiptar dhe nj pjesmarrs nga Kosova pjes e sistemit t trashgimis t t dy vendeve. M posht paraqiten kuotat e pjesmarrjes sipas institucioneve:

10 pjesmarrs staf i IMK-s, 6 pjesmarrs staf nga nj pr do Drejtori Rajonale t Kulturs Kombtare, 1 pjesmarrs t ftuar nga institucionet prgjegjse t MKRS-s s Kosovs 3 pjesmarrs nga kompanit e licensuara n fushn e restaurimit.

Pjesmarrsit jan przgjedhur nga Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore (QRKREJ), Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK) n baz t Urdhrit t Ministrit t Kulturs, nr. 601, dt. 15.09.2017. Shpallja e kursit t trajnimit Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike, u b n faqen zyrtare t IMK-s: http://www.imk.gov.al/site/?p=2860, faqen e facebook t IMK-s, si dhe u njoftuan edhe me an t emailit zyrtar t IMK-s t gjitha Drejtorit Rajonale t Kulturs Kombtare si dhe rmat e licencuara n fushn e restaurimit.N kuadr t nnshkrimit t Protokollit t Bashkpunimit ndrmjet Ministris s Kulturs s Republiks s Shqipris dhe Ministris s Kulturs Rinis dhe Sportit (MKRS) t Republiks s Kosovs, bazuar n Deklaratn e prbashkt pr bashkpunim dhe partneritet strategjik ndrmjet Kshillit t Ministrave t Republiks s Shqipris dhe Qeveris s Kosovs, nga ana e IMK-s ju drgua Ministris s Kulturs Rinis dhe Sportit Kosov ftes pr pjesmarrjen e personave nga stafet e institucioneve prgjegjse n fushn e trashgimis materiale t Kosovs.Nisur nga vet specika e tems s trajnimit prioritet ju dha inxhinierve t ndrtimit. Specialistt pr pjesmarrjen n trajnim t IMK-s u przgjodhn nga drejtuesi i institucionit n baz t strategjis pr zhvillimin dhe forcimin e kapaciteteve njerzore t institucionit. Parimi i barazis gjinore, prolit profesional dhe eksperiencs u ruajt n przgjedhjen e pjesmarrsve n trajnim si krkes edhe e UNESCO's n referenc t 38 C/Rezoluts 76 dhe 37

number of cultural heritage professionals and individuals aspiring to be engaged in cultural heritage conservation that were interested in participating in the training was very high. Moreover, liberal professionals from the construction and architecture elds, as well as students showed interest in participating in this training course.

Lecturerse lectures were delivered by professors having long and outstanding experience in the eld of Cultural Heritage conservation and structural analysis based on the prepared modules of the trainings detailed programme.

Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, having a 55-year long experience in the eld of restoration, a researcher and deep connoisseur of vernacular and religious post-byzantine architecture, a com-piler and implementer of various restoration projects, an author of numerous publications and articles, and a resto-ration engineer was selected as the national lecturer and expert.

Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina (from the Polytechnic University of Milano, Italy) having an extended experience in the eld of restoration with specic knowledge on construction and masonry techniques as well as reinforcing and consolidating interventions on masonry structures, an author of various publications, a compiler and implementer of numerous restoration projects, and a restoration engineer was selected as the international lecturer and expert.

Training coursee training course lasted 11 days, on 30 October-10 November 2017, of which 8 days organised in Tirana and 3 days in Voskopoja. e training course was structured into three major modules, including theoretical lectures, a site visit for the review of a case study, in particular: the Church of Shn Mhilli (Saint Michael), in Voskopoja, Kora; group work and a nal presentation of the assignment on the case study given. Voskopoja was selected as there are many build-ings of complex structures and suitable typology in line with the designated programme for the training over a small

C/Rezoluts 72, n lidhje me Participation Programme. Mosha mesatare e pjesmarrsve n kt trajnim sht 32 vje. Interesimi nga ana individve dhe profesionistve t lir q punojn n fushn e trashgimis kulturore apo q aspirojn t jen pjes e saj ishte i madh n numr. Gjithashtu interes pati edhe nga profesionist t lir n fushn e ndrtimit dhe arkitekturs si dhe student pr pjesmarrje n kt trajnim.

LektortLeksionet u mbajtn nga dy profesor me eksperienc t gjat dhe t spikatur, n fushn e konservimit t trashgimis kulturore dhe analizs strukturore sipas moduleve t prcaktuara n programin e detajuar t trajnimit.

Si lektor dhe ekspert kombtar u przgjodh Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, me prvoj mbi 55-vjeare n fushn e restaurimit, studiues dhe njohs i thell i arkitekturs popullore dhe asaj religjoze pasbizantine, hartues dhe zbatues i projekteve t shumta restaurimi, autor i shum botimeve dhe artikujve, inxhinier restaurator.

Si lektor dhe ekspert ndrkombtar u przgjodh Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina (Universiteti Politeknik i Milanos, Itali) me prvoj shum t gjat n fushn e restaurimit, me njohuri specike n konstruksione dhe teknika t muraturave si dhe n ndrhyrje prforcuese dhe konsoliduese n struktura murale, autor i shum botimeve, hartues dhe zbatues i projekteve t shumta restaurimi, inxhinier restaurator.

Kursi i TrajnimitKursi i trajnimit zgjati 11 dit, n datat 30 Tetor-10 Nntor 2017 dhe u zhvillua 8 dit n Tiran dhe 3 dit n Voskopoj. Kursi i trajnimit u organizua n tre module kryesore duke prfshir leksione teorike, vizit n terren pr marrjen n shqyrtim t nj rasti studimor, konkretisht: Kishn e Shn Mhillit, Voskopoj, Kor, pun n grup si dhe prezantim nal i detyrs mbi rastin studimor t dhn. U przgjodh Voskopoja pasi ofronte shum objekte me struktura komplekse dhe tipologji t prshtatshme n prputhje me programin e parashikuar pr trajnim n nj siprfaqe t vogl, gjithashtu dhe infrastrukturn e

surface area, as well as appropriate infrastructure. Training was developed in these languages: Albanian/English/Italian.

e training course ocially commenced at the premises of the Ministry of Culture, Tefta Tashko Koo Room, on 30 October 2017 inaugurated by the Minister of Culture, Mrs. Mirela Kumbaro, while Mrs. Arta Dollani, General Director of the Institute of the Cultural Monuments provided a short introduction to the training. At the opening ceremony, Mrs. Kozeta Angjeliu, Director of the Directorate of Tangible Heritage and Museums, Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, national lecturer, training participants and other specialists in the eld of cultural heritage were present. e opening ceremony was developed with media presence.Lectures were held at the premises of the Institute of Cultural Monuments.

prshtatshme. Gjuha e trajnimit: shqip/anglisht/italisht.

Kursi i trajnimit u hap zyrtarisht n ambjentet e Ministris s Kulturs, sallaTefta Tashko Koo, n dat 30 tetor, 2017 nga ana e Ministres s Kulturs Znj. Mirela Kumbaro, duke vijuar me nj prezantim t shkurtr t trajnimit nga Znj.Arta Dollani, Drejtore e Prgjithshme e Institutit t Monumenteve t Kulturs. N ceremonin e hapjes ishin prezent Znj. Kozeta Angjeliu, Drejtore e Drejtoris s Trashgimis Materiale dhe Muzeve, Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, lektori kombtar, pjesmarrsit e trajnimit si dhe specialist t tjer n fushn e trashgimis kulturore. Ceremonia e hapjes u zhvillua n prezenc t medias.Leksionet vazhduan n ambjentet e Institutit t Monumenteve t Kulturs.











4.3. Bibliography....................................................................................................................................110





2

1

3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37

38 39 40 41

Acknowledgements

e Institute of Cultural Monuments (ICM) would like to express its deep gratitude for all those that made possible the implementation of the project and the preparation of this publication, and all those that contributed through their valuable orientations and knowledge for the successful execution of the project on Strengthening Capacities in the Cultural Heritage Field through the Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforcement Methods and Tech-niques of Historic Masonry Buildings.

We would also like to thank UNESCO for its nancial support through the Participation Programme 2016-2017, without whose support the implementation of this project would have not been possible.

Many thanks are for the National Commission for UNESCO, at the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Aairs, and especially for Mr. Sokol Gjoka and Mrs. Marsela Xhixha, thanks to the latter the fund was allocated to the Ministry of Culture.

We thank the Ministry of Culture (MoC), particularly the Minister, Mirela Kumbaro, and the Secretary General, Mrs. Elira Kokona, for the support and approval of this project since the application phase and onwards.

We also thank the Integration and Legislation Approxima-tion Directorate and the IPA Project Coordination Oce at the Ministry of Culture, especially Mrs. Edlira Biticka or her assistance during the application phase.

We would also like to thank the Directorate of Tangible Heritage and Museums at the MoC, especially the director, Mrs. Kozeta Angjeliu, and Mrs. Donika Kaaj for following the necessary procedures for the support and monitoring during project implementation phase.

We would like to thank the Board set up for the analysis and pursue of necessary steps for the project implementation chaired by Mrs. Arta Dollani, with the following members:

Mrs. Kozeta Angjeliu, Mrs. Arlinda Kondi, Mrs. Irena Prici, Mr. Soan Jaupaj, Mrs. Donika Kaaj, Mrs. Klodjana Gjata.

We thank also the Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe for its active contribution to the application preparation, detailing of the programme paired with the respective cost estimation, selection of national and international lecturers, selection and announce-ment of participants, logistics and project implementation management and coordination.

Last but not the least, we would like to thank the honourable professors that shared their experience with the participants during the training course, namely Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, and Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina.

Arta DollaniGeneral Director

Institute of Cultural Monuments

Falenderime

Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK), dshiron t shpreh mirnjohje t thell atyre q bn t mundur realizimin e ktij projekti dhe ktij botimi, si dhe gjith atyre q kan dhn orientime t muara duke vn n dispozicion njohurit e tyre pr realizimin me sukses t projektit: Forcimi i Kapaciteteve n Fushn e Trashgimis Kulturore nprmjet Kursit t Trajnimit Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike.

Falenderojm UNESCO-n pr mbshtetjen nanciare nprmjet Participation Programme 2016-2017, pa t ciln do t ishte i pamundur realizimi i ktij projekti.

Falenderojm Komisionin Kombtar pr UNESCO, pran Ministris pr Evropn dhe Punt e Jashtme veanrisht z. Sokol Gjoka dhe znj. Marsela Xhixha, nprmjet t cils iu akordua fondi Ministris s Kulturs.

Falenderojm Ministrin e Kulturs (MK), veanrisht Ministren Mirela Kumbaro dhe Sekretaren e Prgjitshme znj. Elira Kokona pr mbshtetjen dhe miratimin e ktij projekti qysh n fazn e aplikimit dhe n vijim t tij.

Falenderojm Drejtorin e Integrimit dhe Prafrimit t Legjislacionit dhe Zyrs s Koordinimit t Projekteve IPA pran MK, veanrisht znj. Edlira Biticka pr asistencn n fazn e aplikimit.

Falenderojm Drejtorin e Trashgimis Materiale dhe Muzeve pran MK veanrisht drejtoreshn znj. Kozeta Angjeliu dhe znj. Donika Kaaj pr ndjekjen e procedurave t nevojshme n MK, mbshtetjen dhe monitorimin gjat zbatimit t ktij projekti.

Falenderojm Kolegjiumin e ngritur pr analizimin dhe ndjekjen e hapave t nevojshm pr implementimin e projektit me kryetar znj. Arta Dollani, dhe antar: znj. Kozeta Angjeliu, znj. Arlinda Kondi, znj. Irena Prici, z. Soan Jaupaj, znj. Donika Kaaj, znj. Klodjana Gjata.

Falenderojm Qendrn Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore pr kontributin aktiv n hartimin e aplikimit, detajimin e programit dhe kostove prkatse, przgjedhjen e lektorve kombtar dhe ndrkombtar, shpalljen dhe przgjedhjen e pjesmarrsve, logjistikn si dhe menaxhimin dhe koordinimin e zbatimit t projektit.

Falenderojm profesort e nderuar q ndan eksperiencn e tyre me pjesmarrsit n trajnim Prof. Dr. Pirro omo, Prof. Asoc. Lorenzo Jurina.

Arta Dollani Drejtor i Prgjithshm

Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs

Preface

In the framework of capacity building in the eld of cultural heritage, in August 2016, the Institute of Cultural Monu-ments (ICM), through the Regional Centre for Conserva-tion and Restoration of South East Europe compiled the project proposal: Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforcement Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Buildings. e Ministry of Culture, through the Integration and Legislation Approximation Directorate and the IPA Project Coordination Oce, addressed this project proposal to the National Commission for UNESCO for its nancial support in the framework of the Participation Programme 2016-2017 of UNESCO for Member States.In March 2017, UNESCO informed the National Commis-sion on the approval of the abovementioned project No. 8290115015, giving it competencies to allocate the fund to the Ministry of Culture. Following the Service Contract Ref. No. 1947/1, dated 02.05.2017 signed between the National Commission for UNESCO and Ministry of Culture, the Directorate of Tangible Heritage and Museums and ICM, through the Regional Centre for Conservation and Resto-ration of South East Europe, pursued the necessary proce-dures for the implementation of this project.

e Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe is a department of the ICM. It started as a project undertaken in the framework of the Agreement in 2015 with the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (form-er name of MoC) and Director of the UNESCO Division for Cooperation, in the framework of capacity building in the eld of protection and restoration of Cultural Heritage in the Republic of Albania. e Centre commenced its activ-ity in 2007, initially as an independent structure, and since 2013 as an integral part of ICM.Currently, the ICM, through the Regional Centre for Con-servation and Restoration of South East Europe, organises training courses divided in 5 (ve) main Modules:

1. Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Techniques and Methodology (CH)2. Materials science in the CH conservation and

Hyrje

N kuadr t forcimit t kapaciteteve n fushn e trashgimis kulturore, n gusht t vitit 2016, Institutit t Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK), nprmjet Qendrs Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore, ka hartuar projekt propozimin me tem: Kurs Trajnimi Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike. Ministria e Kulturs, nprmjet Drejtoris s Integrimit dhe Prafrimit t Legjislacionit dhe Zyrs s Koordinimit t Projekteve IPA, i drejtoi Komisionit Kombtar t UNESCO-s n Ministrin e Punve t Jashtme kt projekt propozim pr aplikim pr mbshtetje nanciare n kuadr t Programit t Pjesmarrjes s UNESCO-s pr vitin 2016-2017 pr Shtetet Antare (Participation Programme 2016-2017).N mars t vitit 2017, UNESCO-s i bn me dije Komisionit Kombtar miratimin e Projektit t siprprmendur me Nr. 8290115015 duke i ln kompetenca pr akordimin e ktij fondi drejt Ministris s Kulturs. N vijim t Kontrats s Shrbimit Nr. 1947/1 ref., dat 02.05.2017 nnshkruar midis Komisionit Kombtar pr UNESCO dhe Ministris s Kulturs, procedurat pr zbatimin e ktij projekti u ndoqn nga Drejtoria e Trashgimis Materiale dhe Muzeve dhe Instituti i Monumenteve t Kulturs (IMK) nprmjet Qendrs Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim t Evrops Juglindore.

Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore, sht sektor pran IMK. Ajo sht krijuar si nj projekt i ndrmarr n baz t Marrveshjes s vitit 2005 midis Ministrit s Kulturs Rinis dhe Sporteve (i athershm) dhe Drejtorit t Divizionit t bashkpunimit UNESCO, n kuadr t ngritjes s kapaciteteve n fushn e mbrojtjes dhe restaurimit t Trashgimis Kulturore n Republikn e Shqipris. Qendra ka lluar aktivitetin e saj n vitin 2007 llimisht si struktur e pavarur dhe q prej 2013 si pjes e organiks s IMK.Aktualisht, Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore, IMK zhvillon kurse trajnimi t

restoration processes 3. Emergency interventions to cultural heritage build-ings or areas 4. People-centred approaches in conservation of cultural heritage5. World Heritage

e Training Course on Structural Analysis and Reinforce-ment Methods and Techniques of Historic Masonry Build-ings, is part of the rst module of the Regional Centre: Conservation and Restoration Techniques and Methodolo-gy of Cultural Heritage (CH)

Regional Centre for Conservation and Restoration of South East Europe

Marsela Plyku DEMAJ

organizuar n 5 (pes) Module kryesore:

1. Teknika dhe metodologji t Konservimit dhe Restaurimit t Trashgimis Kulturore (TK)2. Shkenca e materialeve n proceset t konservimit dhe restaurimit t TK3. Ndrhyrje emergjente n objekte apo zona t trashgimis kulturore4. Qasje t konsevimit t trashgimis kulturore me fokus komunitetin5. Trashgimi Botrore

Kursi i Trajnimit: Analiz Strukturore dhe Metoda Prforcuese si dhe Teknika t Muraturave n Ndrtesat Historike, sht pjes e modulit t par t Qendrs Rajo-nale: Teknika dhe metodologji t Konservimit dhe Restau-rimit t Trashgimis Kulturore (TK)

Qendra Rajonale pr Konservim dhe Restaurim e Evrops Juglindore

Marsela Plyku DEMAJ

e Project

Structures are a key component of historic buildings and sites, both as physical support systems and as representations of the unique building technologies of an earlier time and culture. Although structures may not be readily visible or apparent, they are essential to the integrity and authenticity of heritage buildings. Given the safety risks associated with altered or decaying structures, there are of

“structural analysis, reinforcement methods and ... · imk.gov.al strengthening capacities in the...

Documents