stuxxv15.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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: , , . 15, ,
: 2014.
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179078
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( , 14. 2013.)
2014
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: . 15 (2014) 1-208
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: 2 4-25 I, 95-112 7
: Aqua et vinum: - ( 2:1-12) IV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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: () (1. ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
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: K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
1 (2007) 15 (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
ISSN 1452-7804
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- : , 14. 2013. , ( 179078). ( - 26. 2006. , 24. 25. 2007. , 28. 2007. , 30. 2008. , 26. 2008. , 29. 2009. , 25. 2009. , 28. 2010. , 16. 2010. , 28. 29. 2011. , 23. 2011. , 25. 2012. , 21. 2012. , a 24. 2013. . - 2007, 2008, 2009, , , 2010, 2011, 2012, - 2013. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 14.)
- , - , - , , , - .
- , . , , - .
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: . 15 (2014) 7-27
: 2 4-25 I, 95-112 , - . - , , . - , .
: ~da, banum, , , , h~da, tidum, rp[, , rcy, , , !G
- -, , - ( ) .1 , , 2. 1. . - . - . Ta a , -. , -, . , . - , , - . - 2 4-25 .
I 2 4-251.1. 2
2-3 - , .
1 W. Beyerlin, Religionsgeschichtliches Textbuch zum Alten Testament, Band 1, Gttingen, 1975, 95.
2 4-25 I, 95-112
-
8
-. , . . . . . - .
1.2. : 2 4-25 3.2 2-3 , . - 1 (P), 2-3 - , .3 ( 1 2-3), - - . a e e e .4 , - , -.
2-3, , -: ) ( 2 4-25) ) ( 3 1-24). - .5 2 24 ; , - , 2 . , , 2 4-25 , , 3 1-24.
1.3. :6 4 e a , 5 - , -, . 6 . 7 , [ ] . 8 . 9 , - . 10 a
2 C. Westermann, Genesis 1-11 y: Biblischer Kommentar Altes Testament, I Teilband, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1974, 255.
3 H. Seebas, Genesis I, Urgeschichte (1,1 11,26), Neukirchen-Vluyn, 2007, 101. 4 H. Krauss, M. Kchler, Erzhlungen der Bibel, Das Buch Genesis in literarischer Perspektive (Die
biblische Urgeschichte), Freiburg, 2003, 64-65. 5 C. Westermann, . , 255, H. Seebas, . , 101.6 : Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS), Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stutt-
gart, 1966/67 Septuaginta (LXX), . Alfred Rahlfs, : Robert Hanhart, Deustche Bibelge-sellschaft, Stuttgart, 2006.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 9
. 11 , - , . 12 , - . 13 , . 14 - , . . 15 . 16 : , 17 , , . 18 : , . 19 - . , , . 20 [] - , . 21 a , , . 22 , , , . 23 : a! -, . 24 - . 25 , , .
1.4. 7 4 ) 1 1 arb (bara) hf[ (asa), , , ) ~yhla hwhy (Jahwe Elohim) - . 2 4a -3. LXX . ~yhla hwhy - . 5a hdf (hased) j , , ( - ), , , . 7) rp[ (afar) , ; ) - 3... . Rcy (r) , ; ; ) constr. tmfn (nimat) o . Hmfn (n
eama) , ; ) l.
vpn (nefe) . vpn : , , vpn . 8) !G (gan) , ; LXX (pairi-daeza) -, ; ;8 - . , ( 31); ) !d[ (eden) . . !d[ , , , -. , , , 36 9 . - . edinu , . ) ~dqm (miqedem) o ~dq , , , , . 9) . 9 . , . 10a)
7 Wilhelm Gesenius, Hebrisches und Aramisches Hand-wrterbuch ber das Alte Testament, F. Buhl, Berlin/Gttingen/Heidelberg, 1962.
8 J. H. Charlesworth, Paradise, : Anchor Bible Dictionary, New York, Doubleday, vol. 5, 1992, 154.
-
10
. . Acy (yoe) , , . 10.-14. - impf. constr., ; -, impf. constr. - ( , ). . 10 . 16) Inf. Abs. lka (akal) . 17. 17) tmt twm (mot tamut), LXX , . figura etymologica - . . . 18 ) rz[ (.) -, , /, . 21 ) hmdrt (tardemah) , ; ) rgsYw impf. constr. rgs (sagar) , . 23 ) yrfBm rfbw (ubasar mibesri) - ; ) hva (iah) . 24 ) impf. constr. . ) ) - - . 25 ) hwr[ (rewah) , , , hMr[ (arummah) .
1.5. 2 4-25
:
: . 4-6
.
: . 7 ; -
. . 7 , . . 8-9 . 10-14 -
; .15-17 . .18-20 ;
, . . 21-23 , . .
: . 24 .
II I, 95-1122.1. :
2.1.1.
( . ) . ,
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 11
1200.. . . 12 . , . , , - ( ).9
- . III , . (25. . . ). . , - - . - -.10
e . 19-17. . . . . .11
12. . . . - 12 . (incipit) a nagba emuru . (Kujunik). - ---, .12
20. . -. - (R. Cambell Thompson) 1930. - . -, , () . . 2003. .13 .
2.1.2. E . -, . , .14
9 K. Hecker, Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments (TUAT), Band III, Weisheitstexte, Mythen und Epen, Gtersloh, 1994, 646.
10 A.R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic (BGE), Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, Vol. I, Oxford, 2003, 7-8.
11 K. Hecker, TUAT, III, 646. 12 , 647. 13 A.R. George, op.cit, 1-741. 14 , 4.
-
12
, . - . . , . 12 .15
- . , -. , -- . - . .16
. -, , - . . , .17 , .18
I, 95-112 e - , . - . , .
2.1.3. , , (en.ki.dug). : . - , - , . , ir- .19
, - , . , -
15 , 33-35.16 J. H. Tigay, Evolution of Gilgamesh Epic, Philadephia, 1982, 162-169. 17 A.R. George, . , 37. 18 .
. , 39.
19 , 138-140.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 13
, . -.20 - - -.21
2.1.4. I
1849-54. (Kuyunjik), MSS: B, F G. - (MSS d, h, n, o, x, cc) (MS g). , - MSB.
2.1.5. I, 95-112.
, , - . , , , . - -, . , 63-92 .22 - (67-68), , (91-92) . . . 93-98 . , , -, , - , . - . . 95-112 - .23 , - 2.
20 , , . . J. H. Tigay, Literary-critical Studies in Gilgamesh Epic, Michigan, 1971, 230-231.
21 A.R. George, . , 138-142.22 , A.R. George
(, , ) . II. A.R. George, . , 449.
23 . : (. ), a . J. H. Tigay, Literary-critical Studies in Gilgamesh Epic, Michigan, 1971, 221-227.
-
14
2.2.
95 ,96 ,97 ,98 .99 ,
100 .101 ,102 .103 , ,104 a , .105 ,106 :107 ,108 . 109 , 110 .111 ,112 .
2.2.2. 24 95) tab-ni-i . banu(m) . 100), 95) - (BGE) amelu lullu-amelu, lullu , , -me-lu awilum , , ( amelu Babilu); 100) ib-ta-ni . ban-um , , , , , . (. hervorgebracht, rschuf, . fashioned); 100) a 3... , ? : ; 101a) im-ta-si . mes-um , - ; 102) ik-ta-ri-i . k/qarau, harau, , , ( ); tidu(m) -.25 102) i-a . tidu(m), titu , , , , , - , , (. Lehm, Ton). ti-id-da-am bullulum26; tidu(m) ti-id-di ikt[aris]; 103) er[i(edin)] erru(m) , ; , , ; 104) i-lit-ti .
24 : W. v. Soden, Akkadisches Handwrterbuch (AHW), Band I-III, Wiesbaden, 1965.25 W.G. Lambert, The Babylonian Theodicy, : Babylonian Wisdom Literature (BWL), Oxford, 1960,
88, 276-278.26 W.v. Soden, Atramchasis, : TUAT, Band III, Mythen und Epen II, Lieferung 4, I, 210-212, 623.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 15
ilittu , ; , a ; 104) qul-ti . qultu(m) ( ), , , ; 104) , ; 108) nii . niu , (niswa ), -; 108) ma-tam-ma matu(m) (), , -, ; 107) , ; 109) akkan ; 110) am-mi . ammu(m) , , , .
2.3.
95-112 . : (), , , -, (104). - : , . , , (108). , .
. - ( ) - , , .27 , , , .28
2.4. 2 4-25 1, 95-112.
2 4-25 I, 95-112 - :
(-, - 2 7 I, 102) () 2 7 :
(-, -); : , ,
; 2 , (-, -).
III . 2
27 H.J.L. Vanstiphout, The Disputation between Ewe and Wheat, y: The Context of Scripture, Canonical Composition from the Biblical World, Vol. 1, . W. Hallo, K. Lawson Jr, Leiden/New York/Kln, 1997. 575.
28 S. M. Burtstein, The Babyloniaca of Berossus, Sources and Monographs on The Ancient Near East (SANE) 1/5, Malibu, 1980, 155.
-
16
, I, 95-112 . , , - .
, 2 I, 95-112 . 2. , 2, . , , . .
3.1.
. 2 , , (), I, 102-103 . 2 7 - rcy (yr) 42 63 .29 . 29 16 18 4 . I, 103 - ib-ta-ni . ban-um , , . , . 102 , , - . . 102 i-a ik-ta-ri-i ( ). k/qarau-harau (, ) i-a . tidu(m), titu (, , , -, ) - .30
. (-), . , , , . - deus faber, , .31 2 7 . () 119 73 10 9 .
E ~da (adam) . , , adam, adamah, adom,
29 C. Westermann, . , 277. 30 W. v. Soden, Akkadisches Handwrterbuch (AHW), Band II, Wiesbaden, 1965, 447-448.
(a-ri-is ti-it-ta-i-na) W.G. Lambert, The Babylonian Theodicy, in Babylonian Wis-dom Literature (BWL), Oxford, 1960, 88, 276-278.
31 . Keel, S. Schroer, Schpfung Biblische Theologien im Kontext altorientalischer Religionen, Freiburg, 2002, 121-122. -, . . H. S. el-Hotabi, Der Mythos von der Geburt des Gottknigs, : TUAT, Band III, Lieferung 5, II, 3, 997.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 17
adama, dm. A . , 4 25, 2 - , -.32
dm - . adamatu -- , adamu . (awilum amelu . I, 95). - dm: , , .33
- , - - .34 , , 2 9 - .35
2 7 ( ) - (nimat hayyim), . , () - , ( ) - , . , , .
3.1.1.
, , , .36 , .37 - , . - . , 2 7 I, 95-112 . , 2 7 , . ( )
32 F. Maas, ~da, y: Theologisches Wrterbuch zum Alten Testament, . G.J.Botterweck/H.Ring-gren, Band I, Stuttgart/Berlin/Kln/Mainz, 1973, 82-94.
33 R. Hess, Personal Names in Gen 1-11, Alter Orient und Alter Testament 234, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1993, 17-18.
34 . Keel, S. Schroer,. , 145; T. Gaster, Myth, Legend and Custom in the Old Testament, A com-parative Study with chapters from Sir James Frazers Folklore in the Old Testament, New York, 1969, 8-19.
35 J.G. Plger, h~da, y: Theologisches Wrterbuch zum Alten Testament, . G.J.Botterweck/H.Ringgren, Band I, Stuttgart/Berlin/Kln/Mainz, 1973, 94-106.
36 W.G. Lambert, Enuma Elish, : TUAT, Band III, Mythen und Epen II, Lieferung 4,VI, 1-34, 592. 37 W.v. Soden, Atramchasis, : TUAT, Band III, Mythen und Epen II, Lieferung 4, I, 210-212, 623.
-
18
. , . , -, , . ( ) I, 95-112.
3.2. ?
B. Jacob . 7 - , , .38 - (rp[ afar), . . , C.Westermann e rcy (yr) , - , , , .39
, (rp[ afar) 2 3 - (3 19). , , - . . 6 - . - , .40 103 29, 10 9, 49 13 3 19-21. I, 95-112, , - .
, I, 95-103, , . - . , . .
. - . . . - . , , , , ..41
38 B. Jacob, Das Buch Genesis, Stuttgart, 2000, 81-82. 39 C. Westermann, . , 277. 40 . Seebass, . , 106. 41 . Seebass, . , 106.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 19
3.3. (nimat hayyim)
. , (nefe hayya), nimat hayyim . . 19 (nefe hayya). - nefe hayya nefe hayya . ( ). , , - .
. K. Koch nimat hayyim . , -, nimat hayyim , -.42 , - . n
eama (), nefe ()
ruah () . , . , - .43 , .
. 16 . . - , . , .
2, 95-112 - . , - ( VI, 1-34, , I, 210-212). I, 95-112 , ( - ).44 , . , - . , - , . , , -, , ( I, 194-202).
2 - , . . , ( I, 194-202).
42 K. Klaus, Der Gter Gefhrlichstes, die Sprache, dem Menschen gegeben..., berlegungen zu Gen 2, 7, Biblische Notizen 48, 1988, 50-60.
43 , 58. 44 3.1.
-
20
3.4. - . , -, . . , , . . .
, . XIV X . . ., 12 , .45 . - , , , - . T, - - , - .46
- , , . , - . , , , , - (. - II, 278-301). .
, -, .47 - (. ).48 , . .
3.5.
3.5.1.
2 , : (. 8).49 -
45 M. P. Streck, Ninurta/Ningirsu, Reallexikon der Assyriologie, 9. Band, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, 2001, 517.
46 M.P. Streck, . , 514.47 P. Michalowski, Nisaba, Reallexikon der Assyriologie, 9. Band, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/NewYork,
2001, 575. 48 Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, . J. Pritchard, Princeton, 1969. 49 H. Seebass, . . 107.
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 21
- ( ). , (. 9). . 10-14 -, . . 10-14 , . . 10 .
. 8 , . 10 .50 - , ( 4 16, 28 13, 31 9, 36 35; 51 3) , , , .51 - , . , . .52
gan-eden : , .53 , . , , - .54
LXX gan-eden - (pairi-daeza) , , .55 , ( pardes), . , , . 2 (2 8-10) ,56 LXX . , ( 31 8-9).57
3.5.2.
2 , , . 2 -, . , , . , , . , , .
50 .51 C. Westermann, . , 286.52 , 286. 53 h. C. Vriezen, Onderzoek naar de Paradijs voorstelling bij de oude semietische volken, Utrecht, 1937, 124. 54 H. Seebass, op.cit, 107.55 J. H. Charlesworth, . , 154. 56 . Westermann, . , 284.57 F. Stolz, Paradies, Theologische Realenzyklopedie (RE), Band XXV, Berlin/New York, 708.
-
22
3.5.3.
. - , , . - , , . .
, . , , , 3 17-19: , , , , . , -. . , . , , , . - : .
. - . (103), , - , (112). . , - . . -. , , , . - , . , , , , , .
, , - . 2 - , - . , . , -, . .
, - , ( 3 17-19). , . - . -, - , .
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 23
. - , 2. , . , - , - .
3.5.4. ,
18-25 2 . C. Westermann : , , je , .58 . 7 . 24. -, . 7 . . 18 - . , - . , - (. 25). , (rz[). , , , .59
C. Westermann-a - .60 : , - . 3. , - . .
(I, 194-210) , . - , () . , - , . .
, . : , . . , - . .
58 C. Westermann, . , 262-263.59 C. Westermann, . , 309-310. 60 , 262-263.
-
24
, , (I, 195-200).
. , (I, 202).61 , , : , (I, 207-208). - 3 ( 3 5).
3.6. , - ? 2, ? ? , . -, , - . .
. 2 . 2 , . , , , .
3.7. ( ) ( I, 174). , - . , , , , . - - . - . , , , - .
- , . - -. , .
2 . , .
61 : but he had reason, he was wide of understanding. . George, . , 551. (I, 202 ).
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 25
, . . - ( 4 17). - , - .
, - . , , , - , .
3.8.
, -, . - , , , - . - . - , . .
, - . , , - . - , . , . , . - . . - , .
, , . , . -- - . , , . -, , , . , 2 --. - .
-
26
:
1:
Ma
O
24b-25
(rcy)
- (rp[)
- , -,
- - -
I, 95-112E
- - (ib-ta-ni, ba-num) (- )
(tidu(m), titu)
e- (. T - )
-
2:
2 4-25
-
, , -. ,
I, 95-112
E -
3:
24b-25
, : -
I, 95-112E
,
, ;: ;
( )
-
2 4-25 I, 95-112 27
2 - ( , ). - , , , 2 . 2 - ( 103 29).
-. , . , , , , , .
2 , - . , , - , ( , ). , -, , . 2 - -.
, -. , . - , . 2 - , -
-
IV*
: . 15 (2014) 28-39
: (12.15-30; 13.18-35; 14.26-38) - - - [] [], a , , - , -- .
2.3. - 1. . , ( )1, - , - , - . (1895-1970)2, : (1930-), (1926-2007), (1928-), (1921-2005) (1913-2005)3,
* . 149037A ( ),
.1 : R. Kassel, Aristotelis de arte poetica liber, Oxford: Clarendon 1965, 3-49;
: Aristotel, O pesnikoj umetnosti, prev. sa grkog M. N. uri, Beograd: Kultura 31955; : G. F. Else, Aristotles Poetics: The Argument, Leiden: Brill 1957; D. W. Lucas, Aristotle Poetics: Introduc-tion, Commentary, and Appendixes, Oxford: Clarendon 1968; S. Halliwell, The Poetics of Aristotle: Transla-tion and Commentary, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina 1985; A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristo-tles Poetics, Oxford: Princeton University 1992; N. Miloevi, Osam predavanja: antike poetike Aristotel, Vrac: Knjievna optina Vrac 2000.
2 : . . , , : Academia 1928 = Morfologija bajke, prev. P. Vujii, Beograd: igoja 2012; , : 1946 = V. J. Prop, Historijski korijeni bajke, prev. Vida Flaker, Sarajevo : Svjetlost 1990.
3 : G. Genette, Figures III. Potique, Paris: seuil 1972; , Nouveaux discours du rcit, Paris: seuil 1983; W. iser, The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett, Ballimore: Johns hoPkins university Press 1974; , The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response, Baltimore: Johns hoPkins university Press 1978; s. Chatman, Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in
Aqua et vinum: ( 2:1-12)
-
Aqua et vinum: ( 2:1-12) 29
(narrative criticism; narrative Exegese)4, - 5. - , , - () 6, , , : - (window) , (mirror) -, , , - , , , (35-100)7. ,
Fiction and Film, london: Cornell university Press 1978; W. C. Booth, The Rhetoric of Fiction, ChiCaGo: university of ChiCaGo Press 21983; , The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction, Berkeley los anGeles london: university of California Press 1988; P. Ricur L. S. Mudge, Essays on Biblical Inter-pretation, Philadelphia: Fortress 1980; P. riCoeur, Temps et rcit, I-III, Paris: seuil 1983-1985.
4 : M. A. Powell, What is Narrative Criticism?, Minneapolis: Fortress 1990, . 1-10; , The Bible and Modern Literary Criticism. A Critical Assessment and Annotated Bibliography, West-port: Greenwood 1991; J. Zumstein, Narrative Analyse und neutestamentliche Exegese in der frankophonen Welt, VuF 41 (1996), 5-27; D. Marguerat Y. Bourquin, How to Read Bible Stories. An Introduction to Narrative Criticism, London: SCM 1999; G. J. Brooke J. D. Kaestli, Narrativity in Biblical and Related Texts, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 149, Leuven: University Press 2000; J. L. Resseguie, Narrative Criticism of the New Testament. An Introduction, Grand Rapids: Baker Academic 2005; D. Marguerat Y. Bourquin F. Clerc, Pour lire les rcits bibliques: initiation lanalyse narrative, Paris: Cerf 42009; S. Finnern, Narratologie und biblische Exegese. Eine integrative Methode der Erzhlanalyse und ihr Ertrag am Beispiel von Matthus 28, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2.285, Tbingen: Mohr 2010.
5 : . -, , (2004), 119-142, : . enet, Umetniko delo: imanentnost i transcendentnost, prev. sa francuskog M. Radovi, Novi Sad: Svetovi 1996; isti, Umetniko delo: estetska relacija, prev. sa francuskog M. Radovi, Novi Sad: Svetovi 1998; M. Bal, Naratologija: teorija prie i pripovedanja, Biblioteka Pojmovnik 49, prev. sa holandskog R. Mirkovi, Beograd: Narodna knjiga 2000; . enet, Figure V, prev. sa francuskog V. Kapor, Novi Sad: Svetovi 2002.
6 . , , . . , : , 71; M. Ebner B. Heininger, Exegese des Neuen Testaments: ein Arbeitsbuch fur Lehre und Praxis, UTB 2677, Paderborn: Schoningh 2005, 57-108; A. Popovi, Naela i metode za tumaenje Biblije. Komentar Papina govora i dokumenta biblijske komisije Tumaenje Biblije u Crkvi, Zagreb: Kranska sadanjost 2005, 116-125; , Erzhlung/Erzhlen/Erzhler, : O. Wischmeyer, Lexikon der Bibelhermeneutik: Begriffe - Methoden - Theorien Konzepte, Berlin: Walter De Gruyter 2009, 159-164.
7 , Institutio oratoria 10.1.42-131 (H.E. Butler [. .], The institutio oratoria of Quintilian, Loeb classical library 124-127, London: Heinemann 1921-1922, 127.25-75). , , , - , - , . , , , , - , ( 4:13; . 7:15: ?) : Bultmann, Johannes, 205 (. 13.28); , New Testament and Mythology, : H. W. Bartsch (.), Kerygma and Myth: a theological debate, transl. R. H. Fuller, NY: Harper & Row 1961, 1-44.
-
30
- , , , () - .
2. . , - - , - , - . , . ( ) - - 8, - : , , - - 9, - - 10. , - , , (1946-) 11.
- -
8 : F. R. M. Hitchcock, A Fresh Study of the Fourth Gospel, London: Society for Promoting Chris-tian Knowledge 1911; : H. Windisch, Der Johanneische Erzhlungsstil, : (.), Eucha-risterion, Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Neue Folge 19 [36], Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1923, 174-213 = H. Windisch, Johns Narrative Style, : M. W. G. Stibbe (.), The Gospel of John As Literature: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Leiden: Brill 1993, 25-64.
9 - ( 11. 16-30).
10 - [Erich Auerbach] (1892-1957): Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, Princeton University Press 1953 = E. Auerbah, Mimesis: prikazivanje stvarnosti u zapadnoj knjievnosti, prev. i pog. M. Tabakovi, Beograd: Nolit 1978, , : (Philadelphia: Fortress), : D. M. Rhoads D. Michie, Mark As Story: An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel, 1982; J. D. Kingsbury, Matthew As Story, 1988; R. C. Tannehill, The Narrative Unity of Luke-Acts: A Literary Interpretation, Vol. 1-2, 1986; R. A. Culpepper, Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary Design, 1983.
11 , : The Plot of Johns Story of Jesus, Interpretation 49 (1995), 347-358; The Gospel and Letters of John, Nashville: Abingdon 1998.
-
Aqua et vinum: ( 2:1-12) 31
(1896-1982)12, - 13, - - 14. : () () -, (. 20:30-31), - - ( ) . - , , - , - ; , , , - , ( ) - - 15, - -. , - , , - , . - .
12 Chatman, Story and Discourse, 267; Culpepper, Anatomy, 6. : (1937-) Meier Sternberg. : F. Sego-via, Towards a New Direction in Johannine Scholarship: The Fourth Gospel from a Literary Perspective, Semeia 53 (1991), 1-22.
13 , , , : The Johannine School: An Evaluation of the Johannine-School Hypothesis Based on an Investigation of the Nature of Ancient Schools. Missoula: Published by Scholars Press for the Society of Biblical Literature 1975. (. : 13.30-33), .
14 Anatomy, 5. , , , , , , , , /. , () , , , , , . , . : Anatomy, 43-49, : , , 130.
15 : M. W. G. Stibbe, John As Storyteller: Narrative Criticism and the Fourth Gospel, Cambridge University Press 1992, 5.
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32
, (1944-)16, - - : , , -, . , -- () - , (-) 17. - , , , -: , , 18,
16 -, : J. Zummstein, Kreative Erinne-rung. Relecture und Auslegung im Johannesevangelium, Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments 84, Zrich: Theologischer Verlag Zrich 22004.
17 , - : [TA] [T], : [W]enn ein erster Text die Produktion eines zweiten Textes veran-lasst und dieser zweite Text seine volle Verstndlichkeit erst in Bezug auf den ersten Text gewinnt. : J. Zummstein, Der Prozess der Relecture in der johanneischen Literatur, Kreative Erinnerung, 15-30:16. - (. , ), : TA T , , TA , , TA, . , , , T , T , , . , , : i) - , (. 1:1-18 1. 1:1-4; 20:30-31 1. 5:13; 21 1. 5:14-21) (4:2-3) ; ii) - / : . X , (2:14-17.18-22), (13:1-11) (13:12-17); , : , (5:1-9) , (5:9-18) (. 5:19-25, 26-30, 31-47), , (6:1-15) (6:16-21), (6:22-51) (6:51-58), (6:60-71). , : (1:1-18) (. 1:14), (21:1-25) : Zummstein, Relecture, 26-27.
18 : G. Kennedy, New Testament Interpretation through Rhetorical Criticism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1984; J. Staley, The Prints First Kiss: A Rhetorical Investigation of the Implied
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Aqua et vinum: ( 2:1-12) 33
(1969-)19.
3. . - - - , , :
3.1. , () , 20. , - - , . , , - (1 11:23-25) ( 7:2-53) - : , , , , , () = - , , - 21. , -
Reader in the Fourth Gospel, Atlanta: Scholars 1986; Stibbe, Storyteller; M. Davies, Rhetoric and Reference in the Fourth Gospel, Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series 69, Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the New Testament Press 1992; M. Stibbe, Johns Gospel, London: Routledge 1994; J.-A. A. Brant, Dialogue and Drama: Elements of Greek Tragedy in the Fourth Gospel, Peabody (): Hendrickson Publishers 2004; A. Le Donne T. Thatcher (.), The Fourth Gospel in First Century Media Culture, Library of New Testament Studies 426, London: T & T Clark 2011.
19 : G. Parsenios, No Longer in the World (John 17:11): The Transformation of the Tragic in the Fourth Gospel, Harvard Theological Review (2005), 121; Departure and Consolation: The Johannine Farewell Discourses in Light of Greco-Roman Literature, Novum Testamentum Supplement Series 117, Leiden: Brill 2005; Rhetoric and Drama in the Johannine Lawsuit Motif, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 1.258, Tbingen: Mohr 2010.
20 , : . 78:3-4: , , , , ( 12:26-27): : ? : ..., . : 6:20-25, 26:5-11. (. 4:3), . , , , : . . ( ) (1 11:23): .. : Popovi, Naela i metode, 116-117.
21 (85-160) - , , , - , ( 3:12-26; 1 8:6; 2 5:19; 2:9-10 ). ( = ), , (), ( 7:2-53). , , , = ( )
-
34
(regula fidei) ( )22, - - : - () 23 , , 24. -
(.18:20), .
22 : , Adversus haereses 1.10.1 (PG 7a.549A-551A), 1.22.1 (PG 7a.659BC-660A), 3.4.2 (PG 7a.851-855A), , De praescriptione haereticorum 13.1-6 (SC 46.106-107), Adversus Praxean 2-3 (PL 2.156C-159A), , De principiis, 1.2-8 (SC 252.78-88). : . . , , : . (.), , : 1984, . . . , 197-218; R. Williams, Does It Make Sense to Speak of Pre-Nicene Orthodoxy?, : R. Williams (.), The Making of Orthodoxy. Essays in Honour of Henry Chadwick, Cambridge University Press 1989, 1-23; F. M. Young: Biblical Exegesis and the Formation of Christian Culture, Cambridge University Press 1997, 9-116; P. M. Blowers, The regula fidei and the Narrative Character of Early Christian Faith, Pro ecclesia 6 (1997), 199-228.
23 , Adversus haereses, IV . 7 (, 59).24 , -
, , . - , , - Adversus haereses (PG 7a) , () ( - ) (10:3; 556A). , ? , , (160-210) (Ad-versus Mathematicos 3:3), , . : 1) , , () , , (8:1; 520B); 2) , , , (9:2; 540-541); , , , : , (541). , , , () , , () () . , (8:1; 521AB), (9:4; 544B-548A). : (545B) . , , ? , , , , . , , , (10:1; 549A): , , , , - , , , , , , , ... : W. C. van Unnik, Interest-ing document of second century theological discussion (Irenaeus, Adv Haer 1:10,3), Vigiliae christianae 31 (1977), 196-228:206; , , 201.
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, - -, . , - , , 25 - , , , (. ), / , , , - .
3.2. : , , ? , , , , -, , - , lex orandi lex credendi -, : / ? , , - - (. . 6:1-71)26, , - 27 - , : (1:1), (19:30), (19:26), - : ! (20:28), - (20:29) -:
25 : W. Graham, Beyond the Written Word. Oral Aspects of Scripture in the History of Religion, Cambridge Universitsy Press 1987.
26 (6:1-15) (6:16-21), - , , - (1928-): P. Borgen, Bread from Heaven; An Exegetical Study of the Concept of Manna in the Gospel of John and the Writings of Philo, Novum Testamentum Supplement Series 10, Leiden: Brill 1965; : J. Zummstein, Die Schriftrezeption in der Brotrede (Joh 6), Kreative Erinnerung, 126-145.
27 : Culpepper, Anatomy, 77-98.
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36
, .31 , , - .
, vita Jesu, -, , (20:30) (20:31)28 - , . , , - , , -: , - , , 29, (!) , - , , , .
3.3. , - . , - , - : , , , - , , , -- , -, 30. , , -
28 ( ) , , (1-20) , (21) , , , , (. 21:25)! , 20:30-31 : Ipsa quoque clausula euangelii propter quid consignat haec scripta, nisi ut credatis (inquit) Jesum Christum filium Dei? Igi-tur quaecumque ex his putaueris ad demonstrationem eiusdem Patri et Filii proficere tibi posse, adversus defini-tivam euangelii sententiam niteris (Adversus Praxean 25:4; PL 2.188B), : M. Lattke, Joh 20:30f als Buchschluss, ZNW 78 (1987), 288-292, 20:30-31 : Neuer Wettstein I/2.855 (. 14.33, . . 24).
29 () -- (. 8:31), , -, , . : 11.16.
30 : What lies behind the text is important, yet it is always dependent on, and secondary to, what lies within. d. a. lee, Flesh and Glory: Symbolism, Gender, and Theology in the Gospel of John, neW york: Crossroad 2002, 5. , , , (Ricur Mudge, Interpretation, 99): We under-estimate the phenomenon of writing if we reduce it to the simple material fixation of living speech. Writing stands in a specific relation to what is said. It produces a form of discourse that is immediately autonomous with regard to its authors intention. And in this autonomy is already contained everything that I will call in a moment, following Hans Georg Gadamer, the issue of the text which is removed from the finite intentional horizon of the author. In other words, thanks to writing, the world of the text can burst the world of the author.
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Aqua et vinum: ( 2:1-12) 37
, : , - - , - : , - , - , - - , . , - - , , , , - -, , (1:1-18), - , , , - . -, , - , .
4. . - , - , , - :
4.1. , , () 31, ... [] , , e , (Zeichenquelle), 32 33. , , ,
This emancipation with regard to the author has its parallel on the side of whoever receives the text. The autonomy of the text also removes this reader from the finite horizon of its original audience. , : , , , , (PoWell, Criticism, 8).
31 2:11.18.23; 3:2; 4:48.54; 6:2.14.26.30; 7:31; 9:16; 10:41; 11:47; 12:18.37; 20:30.32
() , (), , / (. 4:48; 5:20.28; 7:15.21).
33 : W. J. Bittner, Jesu Zeichen im Johannesevangelium. Die Messias-Erkenntnis im Johannesevangeli-um vor ihrem judischen Hintergrund, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2.26, Tbingen: Mohr 1987; U. Schnelle, Antidoketische Christologie im Johannesevangelium. Eine Untersuchung zur Stellung
-
38
, , , / - , , 34, / 35. , ! , , , : , (1:14) , (2:9), (19:34)36. () , (2:11: ), (1-12), , , (2:4)!
4.2. - (2:1), - - 37, -
des vierten Evangeliums in der johanneischen Schule, Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 144, Gotingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1987, 152-156; G. Van Belle, The Signs Source in the Fourth Gospel, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 116, Leuven 1994; G. Van Belle, The Meaning of Smeia in Jn 20, 30-31, Ephemerides theologicae lovaniense 74 (1998), 300-325; : Die Zeichenquelle, Das Evangelium nach Jochnes, 32-42.
34 Theobald, Johannes, 217.35 (1-12)
(13-20) - , - - , : , : Das Evangelium des Johannes, 191968, 56. , , 20:30 , (12:23.28; 13:31), : (1) Book of Signs (2) Book of Glory, : Brown, John, 1.cxxxviii-cxliv.
36 : Aqua et vinum II, 13.19.
37 , , , - , [Hermann Leberecht Strack] (1848-1922) [Paul Billerbeck] (1853-1932): Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, Mnchen: Beck 1922, : 1.500-518, 2.372-399. 2:1 : Neuer Wettstein I/2.88-95.
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( 19:10; 6:1) ( 24:46). , , , , : - , , - ( ), (1:29.35[39].43), - , . , - , - (1:19-51) (1:29.34.36.[38].41.45.49), , : , , - (2:11), , , - , - (. 1).
4.3. () , : (2:11; 4:54), (2:13-22), (2:23-4:3) (4:4-42) (4:43-54), (5:16.18), - (2:1-12) (2:13-4:54)38, Cana-to-Cana-cycle - 39. , !
5. . - , -- , . - ( ), - .
38 (2:13-17) (2:18-22), - (2:23-3:21). - (3:22-36), (4:1-42), (4:43-54).
39 : F. J. Moloney, From Cana to Cana (John 2:1-4:54) and the Fourth Evangelists Concept of Correct (and Incorrect) Faith, : E. A. Livingstone (.), Studia Biblica 2, Journal for the Study of the New Testa-ment Supplement 2, Sheffield 1979, 185213; P.-B. Smit, Cana-to-Cana or Galilee-to-Galilee: a note on the structure of the Gospel of John, Zeitschrift fr die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 98 (2007), 143-149.
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2 , , . , . , . , , ,
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41
-, : , 3; - -, . - / , , .4 - - . - , , .5 , - . .6 - . , , , . - .7
- . , - 2. - 20. , - . - , , . , - . , , -
, . . R. Bauckham, Historiographical Characteristics of the Gospel of John, NTS 53/1 (2007), 1736.
3 . . M. Hengel, Die johanneische Frage, WUNT 67, Mohr Siebeck, Tbingen 1993. 4 . . J. Zumstein, Zur Geschichte des johanneischen Christentums, : , Kreative
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, , . , : . - 20. . , 20. , - . . - , , . .
: .8 (3-8) , , , , , , - . , , . - (. 4).9 - - , , . , . - - (. 8), (. 7). - , - , , . . - . - (. 1,1-18) . - , , ., , . - (. 11). : (. 11). , , (. 14). - : , , ,
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, , - :
, . - ....14
7,3 , (2,1316) (2,19), (2,17) 7,3 : , ... .
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14 , , 60.
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14,31 18,1. , 14,31 : , . , 15,1 , 18,1 . 14,31: - , , - .
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, , . , (. 18, 1). , , . .17
3,22 : , - . 4,2 : - .
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, , , , (jejunium) - (statio)25. , , , , 26.
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25 : Q. S. F. Tertulliani, Liber de oratione, Caput XXIII, PL 1, Parisiis 1878, 1298A-1299A. , , jejunium statio, . , , , , . : Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Composuit J. F. Niermeyer , Lexique Latin Mdival-Fran-cais/Anglais. A Medieval Latin French/English Dictionary, Abbreviationes et Index Fontium, Composuit C. Van de Kieft adiuvante G. S. M. M. Lake-Schoonebeek, E. J. Brill, Leiden 1976, 560. 988-989.
26 : , , 31, PG 11, Parisiis 1857, 552AB. , - , - (: , . , 2, 307; 2, 308).
27 : Concilii Ancyrani. Canones XXV, -. . -, : Iuris Ecclesiastici Greacorum Historia et Monumenta, Iussu Pii IX Pont. Max., J. B. Pitra, S.R.E. Card., Tom. I, a primo P. C. N. ad VI saeculum, Typis Collegii Urbani, Romae M.DCCC.LXIV (=1864), 443-444. 446. 448; , , 2005, 224-226. 229. 232.
28 : II. Sanctus Petrus Alexandrinus, , : Iuris Ecclesiastici Greacorum Historia et Monumenta, Tom. I, . , 561; , . , 444.
29 : Concilii Nicaeni Oecumenici I. Canones XX, , : Iuris Ecclesiastici Greacorum Historia et Monumenta, Tom. I, . , 435; , . , 79.
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II 51
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