subjunctive mood

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subjunctive mood

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subjunctive mood. What would you do,if you had a lot of money?. If I had a lot of money , I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I had a lot of money ,. I would buy a villa. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: subjunctive mood

subjunctive mood

Page 2: subjunctive mood

What would you do,if you had a lot of money?

Page 3: subjunctive mood

If I If I had a lot of moneyhad a lot of money, I , I wouldwould buy an expensive buy an expensive car.car.

Page 4: subjunctive mood

If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.

Page 5: subjunctive mood

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.

Page 6: subjunctive mood

区别 :If it rains tomorrow, the crops wil

l be saved.

If it rained tomorrow, the crops w

ould be saved.

陈述语气

虚拟语气虚拟语气所表示的不是客观事实,而是说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议或命令等。

Page 7: subjunctive mood

If he got up early,

he would be on time

Page 8: subjunctive mood

If it If it werewere fine fine tomorrowtomorrow,,

I I wouldwould go shopping. go shopping.

Page 9: subjunctive mood

If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.

had drivenhad driven would not have hadwould not have had

Page 10: subjunctive mood

主从句的谓语形式时间 If 从句的谓语形

式主句的谓语形式

现在

过去

将来

did / were

had done

would/could/should/might +V.( 原 )

would/could/should/might+have+p.p.

1. did / were2. should do3. were to do

would/could/should/might + V.( 原 )

后退一步法

Page 11: subjunctive mood

If + 主 + did(were), 主 +would/should/could/might

+ 动词原形

If I were you, I would try it again.

If he were free, he would go with you.

1. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

2.如果他有空,他会与你一起去的。

3. 如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。

If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.

与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句

Page 12: subjunctive mood

与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 (通常有时间状语 )

If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.

If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.

1. 如果他明天来的话 ,我会告诉他这件事 .

2. 如果他明天来的话 ,我会告诉他 .

If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主 +would/should/

could/might + 动词原形

Page 13: subjunctive mood

If + 主 +had done sth, 主 +would/should/could/might

+ 动词完成式( have done )

If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.

1. 如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。

If he had been there, he could have seen the film

If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.

3. 要是当时我和她结了婚的话,那我是很不幸的。

2.如果他那时在那儿的话,他就能看到那部电影了。

与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句

Page 14: subjunctive mood

条件状语的倒装:如果条件状语中有 were, had, should 时 , 可以倒装成: Were / Should / Had + 主 +其他

Were I you, I would try it again.

Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.

Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

If I were you, I would try it again.

If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.

If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

Page 15: subjunctive mood

If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meetC. would have met D. would have meet

C

If there were nor subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.

A. Will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be

D

Page 16: subjunctive mood

_________the exam, he would have attend a college.

A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass

B

_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.

A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive

C

________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.

A. Were B. should C. would D. will

B