sustainable development problems of latvian energy sector · latvia lithuania yantarenergo (russia)...
TRANSCRIPT
Sustainable Development Problems of Sustainable Development Problems of Latvian Energy SectorLatvian Energy Sector
K. MikelsonsLatvian Power Company “Latvenergo”
12 Pulkveza Brieza Street, LV-1230, Riga, LatviaPhone: +371 7328300, 7328309, Fax: +371 7328882
E-mail: [email protected]
Prof. V. Zebergs, Prof. N. ZeltinsInstitute of Physical Energetics, Latvian Academy of Science
21 Aizkraukles Street, LV-1006, Riga, LatviaPhone: +371 7558636, Fax: +371 7557671
E-mail: [email protected]
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Primary energy consumption by source in 2001 in Latvia
Coal2% Wood
23%
HFO4%
Oil products21%
Natural gas35%
LPG1%
Electricity14%
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Trends in electricity production and consumption in the Latvia
311,96,24,32001311,85,94,12000332,06,14,1199980,56,35,81998291,86,34,51997
523,36,43,11996
362,26,24,01995%m of ConsumptionTWhTWhTWh
ImportConsumptionProductionYear
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Largest thermal power plants of the Baltic IPS
Oil shale
Oil shale
Gas, HFO
140
100
140
8x200
7x100
1x1101x80
1340
1322
190
1610
1390
190
Estonian CPP*Baltic CPP
CHPP Iru
Estonia
FuelSteam pressure (atm)
Number of units and capacity
Available capacity (MW)
Installed capacity (MW)
Plant
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Largest thermal power plants of the Baltic IPS (Continuation)
Gas, HFO
1403x1101x60
390390RigaCHPP-2
Latvia
FuelSteam pressure (atm)
Number of units and capacity
Available capacity (MW)
Installed capacity (MW)
Plant
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Largest thermal power plants of the Baltic IPS (Continuation)
Nuclear
Gas, HFO
Gas, HFOGas, HFO
Gas, HFO
70
140255140140
4x750
4x1504x3002x1802x802x341x1101x60
2600
1800
348116
170
3000(2 reactors, each 1500)1800
360194
170
Ignalina nuclear power plant
Lithuanian CPP
Vilnius CHPP-3Maziekai CHPP
Kaunas CHPP
Lithuania
FuelSteam pressure (atm)
Number of units and capacity
Available capacity (MW)
Installed capacity (MW)
Plant
Hydro- and pumped storage power plants
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
44
760100
800100,8
KruonioKaunas
Lithuania
1067
855402236
855402260
PlavinasRigaKegums
Latvia
Number of units
Available capacity (MW)
Installed capacity (MW)
Plant
Figure 1: Basic power network of the Baltic IPS and its interconnection with other IPS’s
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Estonia S.Peterburg
Central Russia
Pskov
Latvia
Lithuania
Yantarenergo (Russia)
Smolensk
Belarus
1000 MW1000 MW
1800 MW 1550 MW
1500 MW1500 MW
1200 MW
1200 MW
2000 MW
1200 MW
1000 MW
700 MW
1500 MW2000 MW
1200 MW
Existing electricity ring: Central Russia (Moscow) – St. Petersburg – Estonia – Latvia – Lithuania – Belarus – Smolensk – Central Russia
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Available capacity of the power plants of BIPS (MW)
8602,034Lithuania1,493390Latvia
-1,852Estonia
Hydro and hydropumped storage power plants
Thermal and nuclear power plants
Country
RUSSIA
RUSSIA
LATVIA
BELORUS
POLANDGERMANY
DENMARK
NORWAY
SWEDENFINLAND
ESTONIA400kV
400kV
400kV
330kV
Existing / Under Construction
Possible
Substation
AC/DC/AC
LITHUANIA
Version of the “Baltic Ring” (electricity)
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Natural gas grid and UGS in Europe: existing pipes and new pipeline projects.
Gas transmission network of Baltic countries
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
The UGS capacities in Eastern Europe (109 m3)
0,600,60Bulgaria0,070,07Slovenia1,450,57Romania2,202,01Czech Republic2,521,92Hungary4,391,60Slovakia5,230,56Poland50 (8UGS)2,12LatviaPerspectiveExisting
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Sites for underground gas storage
2,530Valmiera2,025Amata2,524Z-Līgatne2,540Līga3,546Degole2,539Liepāja2,565Līči9,047Z-Blīdene10,047Dobele16,095Aizpute17,575SnēpeleVolume (billion m3)Area (km2)Name of UGS
Existing and potential underground gas storages:1 – Snepele, 2 – Aizpute, 3 – Dobele, 4 – Z-Blīdene, 5 – Līči, 6 – Liepāja, 7 – Degole, 8 – Līga, 9 – Z-Līgatne, 10 –Amata, 11 – Valmiera
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Oil terminalsPipeline transport
LatRosTrans Ltd.
Railway transportJSC Latvijas dzelzceļš
Throughput capacity -50-55 mln t/y,
turnover – 27 mln t/y
Deadweight130 000 t
Latvian Oil Transit CorridorLatvian Oil Transit Corridor
Port of Ventspils
(depth - 17,5 m)
JSC Ventspils naftaJSC Ventbunkers
JSC Ventamonjaks
VENTSPILS
1 480 000 m3
Capacity - 15 mln t/yLoading - 10 mln t/y
Oil pipelineOil pipeline
Oil product pipelineOil product pipeline
Designed oil pipeline
Capacity - 16 mln t/yLoading - 13,5 mln t/y
Capacity - 18 mln t/y
Capacity - 5 mln t/yLoading - 3,5 mln t/y
Ventspils
Mazheikiai Birzai
Polotsk
Nevel
LatviaLatvia
LithuaniaLithuania
RussiaRussia
EstoniaEstonia
Skrudaliena
oil transshipment terminaloil refineryexisting pump stationoil pipelineoil product pipelinedesigned oil pipeline (WPS)designed pump station
Butinge
RussiaRussia
Dzukste
BelarusBelarus
Jaunjelgava
Oil and Oil products pipelines in Latvia
Map of Ventspils port
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Tankers in Ventspils oil terminal
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Tankers in open Baltic see
26th Annual Conference International association for Energy Ecomomics
NEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERSNEW CEHALLENGS FOR ENERGY DECISION MAKERS
Conclusions
Photo: Pia Sundh