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r'ua") r dolfildnJufirddn*a r r'dqrngi6u 'lun"runr:drrdF:.rirurnrtrrirnryn:nr

n1.c I n:.r nr :1n-r ;ur.nin: rrunr :rJ6nrir rlsuqru r I sunitrrtr r ufier ua v kli Snr:rJnnfitll oru

1finr :1nvrr rurioud6n I nurirnr:nadar.t - n'-r r as*r#.r 1u r o clfr#o-u r dar.rln:r r do!:-uJ1-r

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n:ln&nrrdfiu '

suitability of cropplng systsils

under Rainfed tlpland C0rditlons in Norttlern thailarxl

TtEi-Australia World Bank Lanl tlvelogrtent Project

Abstract

In the upland conditions of Northern Thailand, annual crop-

ping leads to rapid depletion of soil orqanic matter and deterj-oration

of soil physical condition and chemical ferti l i ty. Manaqement practices

and cropping systems' which decrease the rate of decomposition of soil

organic matter and maximise the return of crop residues to the soil '

wil l- hetp to maintain long term ferti l i ty of these soils. The croppinq

system research program of TAWLD aims to develop stable and economically

profitable cropping patterns and appropriate ti l lage practices for the

uplands of Northern Thailand. These practices could be used for other

areas of the Semi-arid tropic. Since upland rice for domestic consump-

tion is the main crop in the region the research program will concen-

trate on upland rice-legume rotations. Cropping patterns include grain

legume-upland rice, upland rice-lequminous cover crops, and alley crop-

ping with deep rooted legumes (leucaena and pigeon pea) as the source

of qreen manure and mulch for interplanted crops.

fn addition, extension demonstrations wiII concentrate on

grain legume-upland rice rotations, and minimum ti l laqe methods. The

program examines two situations. Firstly restoration of ol"der developed

areas where soil physical and cheldcaf conditions have decl-ined markedly.

Secondly' the stabil isation of newly developed areas to naintain organic

natter levels, physical condition and soit ferti l i ty. Four croppj-ng sys-

tems, cropping patterns and ti l lage methods, are evaluated in each situa-

t ion .

Research Officer TAWLD Prol ect

Department of Land DeveloPment

a

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Presented by : A . P in ta raks

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dsr:

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ciol! d{ r..rnnr: Anr+rnad1J1n-n-.rd

5 . 1 nr : do: vwnr :rjgnfi d 2 n:s.tuldnryrdudnaufftriir*

(Rainfed double cropping system in north Thailand)

llnr rf rf,tl r r1:s5fiadia eir.r 1lriuri o"rr1i u"rrlnn o'rrdur rir -

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ruarnr r i6nr i r r durnrun-rur ix r 0ur dr-

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5. 2 nr rFlntyr : suunr :rj3n{lduqlru.rfirdnau ( Intercropping Untler Up-

land Rainfetl Conditions in North Thailand)

an1:Flnrgr:cuunlr qnfh.heil \ n ukldr rlnnrrlma'n nudrrdorJqn

eirqqrdu nr:rJgnrirrtnnaJr'rrtlurqclu- nrin{.r{n u rin-r!6 n udl a"r urfr r 0ur araarfida"r r -

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rurh rir u rfr r 0 ur rrard: Rdl nrudrrlr

nnr -r qg r edu 106%

dr: "wnr:rJqnfiduzhdrJqn;uqga v}izuadnr r r darJ6n

5.3 {3pSgnnnrrd r ra.Lr "d*rd'ryt'unr:rjrl.! fi!1u5 sr rnl rUqt!3l (Suitability

of grain legranes as green m.rnure sources in cropping sys-

tems)

a't natan't t'nuRo.t nr trJ6nfidnt rqnrir R n"tr{ r 'j'uOn-uz"r e'ltU{ r 'Jundrra-n

r do1rlug\an'hnf': r lou r^rudrdu:nfiridlrijglr ru uu.uir {ory matter) dryn-.larn

r frurnaFoudr 'ln'uri dtL'ua" dr utJr.L rfr rf r ihn, u uacfl'r6d{ I n:-r'lli uu. *y'.r

dr l r r1oa 2,980, 2,045, 1,970, 1,392 un: 648 nn. 11:nrr . :drn"u (Ouytr :-rniun"

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arRnrcdu 155 nn. l ' t j un"rdof iar:r*ralnrJa f in : ru1oi{rS ua cnr r uarJ:-uo o{ nf inr

t "wnt:rJgnu-r rlin, maa-.r dr rir*n'o"1r'l in1*nra-c rfi fidr rflu:rvudurarl!drddn

I I O -

S ,,+ td r_d_ru: Edfi{ fiudr ranr gd:r'l!: vwn'rr{gnfirluudi.rdnau (suirabiLity

of legumes based cropping system under upland conditions)

nr:rJ6nfirtuudnt#nou yr nnfin:drrr:nrJqnfitidar n#r ua rfifidmr " gnnrr

rJgnir*rlur rr-rr-rnr :rJgnfidn'r u a " r rJunr r r der:r uln-rra "tjr ufnur nrrrqnr.rd:.Lg:ri,ua-r 6r1,f

r vrr : dnafurJgnfirlluq4riol l nr" arnnr:finrc,r nr nj3nfid 7 : vrulufiuqJnrir.r dnr a.R',r r.!

rne!\u{nuldsr q.ti* uru'.ir a. n'nJr.l0u:nrJqnrfr eirraS orir r durnrrn-rurireir q vrfr'ii

rnarRno"r r l jdrJgn ntr luodd o-r {rddn (redu 342 nn./ l i ) unot i t ru} i6n6q,rnn,rrotu

aratJinfi{ da{i:rurlu{.r n.:'r: "uudqn"ru (Ounr r-ndrlR!nry"s, 2526) (nr:r.td ,+t d'ru: cu!

dlri nzuRno'r r1:bdd o.r {.r:o.r nr rr fia r 'uudiu:nrJgnrfr fiAl nrr.rn-ru*r r dulr4todr!!o-l $n,

rJSno'r r ll'rn udrrtr r Ournrrriru,frrnr #.nar-ud q.rjru zua F no-.r r'trlr.rfldd o.r rior:Jr -: d.r

trcdu 405 nn.l ' l : ) ar n: "u#du:nrjqnrb drvs aih r ou r nrrutr r ir drFdrnr: ln'rurfrr0ur

ragortruoxunro-rrlnnuzhdrrSurnrr.rirurfrr0urvgarfrln.l r rludrir f.r r nnr! '..,'o fugor-r l -

cn: .,arfiu{nu\dss r 'r#r.]gntir r'lr'n'rrn"r urfr r 6urrg ortrunr lufl u:n q "1y'1aarFno-r r'[j

1u0dda.r rir{n#r do.r uri.r

5 . 5 annr:rjgnnr vfiurhl.r 6uori1{ nr r:hs cuunr r flnfid't:'uudorou (leucaena

Alley Cropping wlth Uptand Crops)

Al1ey Cropping nrrufir lsnr rtlgnfirjl J.!uJr.l (lane) :oyr'lounr

s o{}joueiurai o1:iTh r du (trees or shrubs) drk"n'.r nsir rirrr rncfnuci.q ii{'l;h?ir.r

r r nrflfrnr s r ylr 'Jgnfitl \oru*r't agrSrfidn*nadrdra$ryr6trjlstIFr f,nrs4on5llu\n:-

r aul rl un s r cuu r'r ndandr u : nuqu l 'luusr qrarur r1u: r rfufinn-r'hj1'ir ri-ni: " r urj,iln-

fidn:"4nrirrrdrfi1n"*ri nrrfiu (Leucaena Elgggeelglg) rfru"uu" (C3i.rrgE

ggie! ) *nrJ:".r (G!!5!gg1g sepiurn) ua"iunrrlrJr (rephrosia calgigg.)

t dunu

o

I

a

qr n{Rnl rnnna{luiluqlnrir l dorr c.d'nJr.r I aruhlnr vfirvfir fi | (Peru

type) 0 2522-2525 nyirnrrUgnnrrfi U'rl { AuvR".: a'r nn: !fiu ! 4t r ftulnun, f.r e{r uir

nnontht qqrr.Juo "drrr:nrYnr flu{ufitldn n q:r fiu1n'rJ: c r$:4-5 ag.! uria"n9.rr,rr.r riurJ: o -

r.r1*.4-6 drJnrri InurYn{{ arndufiurJr crJru 50 elr.t. lrR ! ql nnt :{Anludnrr rir.r 1

f iu f io rJSnttnrr f iur :rwir . runrr . i r ln l r :3 tun:t tnv 4 r ' . ln i , rJ6nunr 4 'r "r . r r ' r l4 ' r . rn 'u

3 runrunr 4 ! :Jn5 (rsurrsvir . rn]u so dr. t r daofnnnonrh-r q4aluq r ln"arn ruFn uu.

ruviuo.:nr" f iu ( ' lv x n ' rruuro s ru. l f i . r uEi 600.1,055 nn. /1:- /0 t0uslr : -nJ

un rnn t r , 2525) (n ' r t r . r d 5 ) lSn r : r J6nunr r6 {u r t " r t , r run r t rn iu 3 r rn : q "1 r ;

rJFrr* uu. urir nr ! flrrd.r d Fr

iiruararRnso-:fiddrJgntoudrrr,rntn:"fiu w.-rdr ar nnt: rYanr "flunqrs ora.r'r -r

run rrtr Rd.r rf r'hil.rasrFctnrrRd.r r nilduucir ft,tjS:.rtnn: "fiurr ndudnarnlfinrir fidl q o nnn.r

(nr:r . rd 6) dTrfuu'r11Je"1ra-r .rnrRn{rdlnrmjFrrr* ,uu,ntsf iud1R'rdrn.r \J tnr:r . r

d zl ucinr t r fhlt:t n: r auurio-r 11i1uqrJ, o.r nr r o6l,uir rn r rfiu'ludn:rf{{.r du acrlrl;

;r r't rdtdjr ucionr: r fio\:n1u'tyr" (ni.. blast) uRvLtR FErsor dr rlnaffiJqn:rvr'r r,rn,:

nrcfirrf, 2525 rJ:r ng.jr aaarRnunncir.{ n-u-lrir riudnfn rdorarndusrndrr:"radrrnnr.r

r Flouilur uull.1nnt.r r 6loun:ng,r nr rn'rnrrur Ruyr uurialar.rFnu"r rlvrn otirr't:finr:.r nr:

1d}:n: " fturJrl.l hurfu dr'kirJ r " I urlrir.r,r n fi.rnrrrirrnrrldr*rsrqlnu!f,'r3'lu\nrrqu

run "lupirunr :rJfrnJl r I n: r d r"r r oar fiu *cinr:1?idr l rTuEr'o-rfiar :$:1fi{ dinoa rfidy'nJqn r rfi

n':r:leiar nr : sr p'tu\ n: r au:rl nu"ou r fiu.llnriru

5,6 rnd aurnnr:tJgnriru " uo " jrHn-urfr Fd.r ua: d'r r1i (peanut and rice

base intercropping with pigeon pea under rainfed conditions)

drrl"uu" (Pigeon Pea) r rlusdn: cqnrfrd.,..l6n1n"r'r u ruua'r du"l r,"

rtrlJlu r unr-au nr nl6nlrido.r nqn r dour.lntl r guiiru c $a vfrir rrr rnd r"r rrJ#: r n r donF-r

'hTn:t au-lt;r a{ 'I t}rJq n r':r n"trfirldr-rlri6 rJu ki qnrrrrlurirFd.r rirr"ti s"rrlrrn tirr-

"irr ''nr a " dr utidunr n rr rEar.:dlg:r[aq'r dro un" r flunr rkldfiulra'r rJurJ:, \ u?iu'l;oir.l

- -Lr t t -

r frrd rfrr " ua rdt rr: nrJr furJtnoanrn"r rlu, f,u r niufirJnr\" 4nrfr dr?aCu uonqrnd,J-:1ri

r.Jgnr da r flurJ: r I uelririanr rop:"nJhuun "tJr r rit., tJgnrdonlrL6lu t vtt 1"n''ru" *a "fldrus"

n:.r riu r flr4hr an d'nr t nl : d cvi.r o o-r iut n uJrr"lu'l oiFl vf oa rrJgndr:r vua ulrlu r '!uurluriddr

(crop rotation) r do r flunr:rJ:-urJ1.r aulfddu 'luoor r " ua "dir {vdunoul{iilfiua '

Jrud c drJiuntJfnqlriuriAulori fuaJl {:.rr n u$oq* 0ndlr] c uE cn'r rJ[[rJxniu6u (contour

bank ) fidrur :nrlo-r rtunr :drnnr ua or n-uiuln"

qr narnnr rnndolrJqnd.l r[[a!duru 10 r,fu f r dorJrl.r fiu'lua-uqlnir r dn:

a.n'njr-: tl 2525t riu'jr*u fiiOeri'u4rd1#t.JSrrm uu, uu".r (Dry hatter produc-

t i on ) { r F la r f i u f r cp . 7350 ( todu r j : " r r * 4 ,180 nn . l l i t ( n r r r rd 8 ) ! ! a '

r4ufdtiurn:ornrrrfio vtu f uq zo lrnr ug 34 urin"rr.tr nrJqndru" ua " r dotr*lor'arnarfin

sa.rrfrr.,"sa"r.,rn n r rrrl&ufuonn'u r tiu r Ju rdrf uQ 4F-38 unrvfirf :o-atze r rJuiu

r,iv r'r rh:r " ra " q "t ]d r1rir.rn ar n- or u a.rrnarnnr:r..l6ntir " ua cirrJrludrF d.t

ri r1r,r"ar n ar 5 sru a -! a"r r1 i

q cln"Afifl rio'trjlui

dc Rdl nnn.: urlnr:rJgn*r:l " ua 'iruriuti'r rliq sfinr : uri.r rlurirl

nnn.l'l n- ( nr r r ld 9 ) d.nar-v'tun-T unt :dr1 l 6uu o r n&ru vrro "rfu

2526

5.7 [nr*. r:u'irnr:1Jfidn: v 4nrfr n6:.rhlr dol'rlr fiuuudi.r#nou (The cover

crops rotation on soil- properties under rainfed upland

conditions)

nr r:.rd'rriryuo.rfitinsrfiu (cover crops) I cru#r}JrJr ci udr;raa'n*l;fifio

n, r flu{u$rtldn (Green manure)

s. rf rqinCtlfitj (Weed supprbssion)

n. rJo.: rfunr:rilvrR'r uoa.! fiu (Erosion control)

I

- 1 1 9 -

ruri.i nr rrJgnfidn: e4ndr nqufiul nul hnr:"lnr,r: rlrnqnn.r}J'tufir fr&drurrn

r drln r.r r p nrdry:rirri;'u n"t ri luuioa.r nr r r dr durn I tir-n q un vrJ:-vrJ 1-r lnr-ri:i-r uo-r fiu

(soil structure) fri-ordu Inu!?ry{1erostle}u:"au firlnr, nnrfr nqrfiudrrr:nrJ:'tnJ 1..r

qruduJhoor?iufr.rnr.rfhn{[nrrafiqrnnT:rdra,utrfrir-nq !!Rsnl rrf .t.l'luuor lfiuniJfiu

. (SoiI organism)

lunrtFlntn r du r nir:Srdn 6r.r fiu 1n'rJ gnll fiuqinr-r".r.r dnr (d 2525) lnu'tdhd

nrrgndrn3rhu 7 r]fin 6a

1. thiArur (Al-ysicarpusr Buffalo clover)

2 . dr ni,r (Black bean)

3 . d,:ar:.Lr rir (stylo veranor Harnata)

4. *rA-lnln (Stylo Cv. Cook)

5. tfr ar u (centrosena)

6. rfrlzir.r T nr (Siratro)

?. iirurh-r (Dolichos lablab)

Inu1ufl 2526 a rr.Jqnrir rliun"rir rlrnrnr rJu$rrinordarnr r r drn rr rgrwdrrl r:f

ru rihuu o.r fitln 3:.r Flu u sin : ?rfia ej a}J

a r nHnnt rfinrcl 6.r: vrrunr:rJ3nflduudaraui nuor rYurilihrlrn'r n ! fifiouo.r r!-

rni'lvru nu dr nr rkir "uunr:rJgnfid: rr.r#.1nr: dnnr r fiurra ofidi{r rant ,dr drrrrnrdrl

. araatfinua" tr ul;i6.r n'jr nnr:rJ6n*v::6l r llrro o{ r nt nr nr odr{'i:fisl'lu 'liJAnrflnt:l rc

. Uonuudirdnoufiriodrn-rvnr u 1 Ut ! n1r'lun1i t fuiraerirrfid rYrrtud r *rr rJuarir.r 0.1d", #o.r

f inr t f invrrdrrF|r . t tdurdunrr{n:vuunr:6nf i r idtranrvdr l nuf iqr t*r i r n r l rn"ar nt : uo.:

! nttnrnt r rll .rrurianr:rJfirh f r]irauriolieir lu"raorouuru{.r rfuduar:-uuor rnvnrnr

d*rd'ryi'o.l r riufi.l nr : gnur n rr:lqardrr;:riua:rJr1-rrJ1.lrJr1l fiu1ra"fiog'r A:.ro'tu: cu cur r r do

I

dr nen:n r q "1ri1*]dirdtf"nuotir.l nr r: fi'.rdnr:finr*rrdur Fur -ln"uri n.r rxlfidnr rnRrfr?ifin

_ L 2 0 _

Cr.r l ddrrr sndnr u"r niu: 'uunr:rJgnfitf1,ri6i vgodr rr: nn.:u4rr-riftni6iq:rriir f sn.r r

rJgnrtr.rr..rdfinr:1nrnr: ruriaud4n (rninfinum tillage) vgoT Snr:rJ6nuuvllr\nn: ru

(no tillaqe) r doa, run ruF rurir 6u1v"u"our{6n .h.rnr rdrr.r lnrrluun rurjr ur rurir r 1

a

I1u0 2526 rJonfiellmnd ounr: r $Lrn rr rEnuA:.1r2::i.ua.rfielnqr fiuurin 'riiln tnutfillli 2 r

rt0n 1 a: 5 dr 'tnirri z"r r1:'v$.r f0r uria-u u"r r \nnr{uf{r::ru 1

d, t{u rrio-r n r:fiq'r:nrr rr n r irrn'ulr.r r*.ru-r lunt: dn: gr.run,r *Jqnfidff r u'n r dr.rvudn rvr

dildn aulus ,r-r" ur r cio'l! ir u

6. uruu r run'un ir i {ur =uunr:rjgnfid0 2526

6.1 {1! l {u (Experiments)

6, 1 . 1 rl::!I*' tll":"r1 :'t&9!:_rnoii.,_l3rt6ur d",hf fEqeq3'J{Aqrnllj'

rrn"tirrlvln (Benefit of seven cover crops to followinj rice

and corn crops)

in . rud f iur lnr i r . lCnr (Hc) {uJ idrnr : \nr . rnr : r o .y-1re 'n: q .dnJ.r - l

iSnrr fl 2525 Snfi?irlr rqniir nquhu 7 ?iin C.rrlx! 10 dr fizta::qn

truoin'df ln' tn'uri

1) Buffalo clover

2) Black bean

3) Stylo verano

4) Stylo Cook

5) Centrosena

6) Siratro

/ , !€tDI ; lD

- 1 2 I -

?!ll:

- 1

T^

T ,

- 5

- 6

- 7

6

t

€ 2526 rfrnr:!6nu-r r'tilfr: ff,r *ri{l nr r ad aurnn.t: r rdro lr rgnudn;rri.oar 6udd6n uria "

n t {

rnnrnJ6ndreir{ 2525 yru.j.r Chdr r riufiridnaudqo-t siodrl ud.r (photo

period sensitive) dr:.rr:nrJqnsir Jr1!fi. i x-ud 23 A.ryr nrJ *r drfid.l ly"arnafinua "

uu . l l y { [nd . t

6.1.3 fintn fir: vuvnr:rJgnfirj*zi I oru'ki"ih:r s ra g #.:Fd{ !!nrrfrr0ue uqdtd

no! (Performance of peanut pigeon pea intercrop and rnunq-

bean, pigeon pea intercrop)

frud au{n'1{dn: (Hc ) {r . r t i idrnrr lnr.rnrtr a.r,r'a{ a-n: q. dtj'r.-t

I - - -z't :.t? sn'r tu8n )

6.1.2 nr: Flnur r-rlrjgnrfr drdirunsiarrnARn rlu. ur.!'-t s o{;;rfr n'lrnc alnnr:rJrq{ 6u

siaarnrinsartir r'ti (nate of planting black bean effect on

yield, dry matter productionr Folloh'ing rice yield)

dnrud 6uqn:a-r.r dnr (Hc) {udft i rnr: Inrrnr:r o. r . r l r *n: q.n 'nJr.r

O 2525 gnnrr af n{rllrl n B nf.l dnrru r+ eir'tr}irri

rJqnCld 2 5 f i . u . 2 5

7 n . n . 2 5

2 2 n . a . 2 5

6 d . n . 2 5

2 3 d . n . 2 5

7 n , u . 2 5

2 2 n . u . 2 5

7 5 . A , 2 5

lSeird

iSm: vlrnr nJgrniduria v s :uu'Iu0 2526 d.ru':u 5

- L 2 2 -

1. *': Rd.r aJr.r I ilu r

2 . d f r lOurod r . r r6 lu r

3. dr FA-: rrclu tir urhr'L I tta "

+. dr r 0 ur rrd:.lri't u nol:l " *E "

5, tirl "tta" atir l t fiur

f t fsrd - thr" t tao 3 tdu f 60 .rdt . ' { rce' lo:s, ug' !a $Rs uQ'4F-38 '

- dr Fa'lr{u{1nuru s

- iir r 0u*ir-r f uzr

6.2 { l1J14trAou (observations)

6.2.1 rnA ounl 5 n$grlllrJ!!11g:jtq3qg!!I!! (Leucaena al1ev crop-

pinq)

*nru{ - 6uqlrm-r I o-nt (ttc) flutir-zlrnr:\at'rntt't o'v"rr#nt c'R"rrJr'l

- Au{nu\d55 (Yt) 4urir-orurdauil'lu o'dr q' ru

isnr: - f r 2525 r lSnn: ' f iur iuf rUl r ' lurrrJar ' Ivr i : 'u ' : "v ' : ' t runt 5

I rJg]t rcvd'l.r Fiu 50 2i]]' qttn:-nvllrin: rfiu t airu u 6u\ ntta v

fi.r slr

- f, 2526 t grf 'J:.r hut "rdt{ ttn rn: cfiut n u'l nnt rltr''o'ufor4 t

(minimun-ti1lage ) rrir 3n;r 1fu'ror*n' z'r r"l rrird

r I ti'rr\rrnfuidr:ru 1 ttn vrJqnrrdln-rudr rirr'rn'rrJ3no"r rlvlnln- .'

rJr ctn${ 60 du toruldrndol Rolling injectipn planter a

(RIP )

2 ) 0no'1 l'ttdtrfdr rrria-u rra"ud'c ar nt fiv r duro''r ll jrra"': 6nnr:L

n'curh r 0urr{u{ uzz lnuleil nFa'l p:p

- L Z 5 -

- fl 2527 rJSnfifl rr rrd.r.l un r n: yfiu r rJu r Flu?n-Lr0 2526

r:r1ur n r#{a'tnnrcfiur afqr !fuln*n"6r r.lr *n"r a:rf rnr:ofn r rlurJufiddorJ.rl.r fiur vradr.l

*n r nt:0ur4ni fin'r : r fiucYr ad'r .: 6un: r qd ounr s r rJdulrrrJnl n e r rq nud:.nor:ri.a o-r

6u1nO

o. 2.2 ryi4!"!"ry31rl"!6nrfu;ua"$d:lrirFd.rojoanarFngo-:s'r,t'l:'(Up1and

rice following peanut/pigeon pea)

dnrld f iuqnr,r-r . r #nr (Hc) {uJir i rnr: In: . rnrrr a.r i r rdn: q.R'dl . r

13!lJ - O 2525 dgn:lr *a v a'"n.rru 10 Wuf rvfuf{r S:,Suf r,ruErdu

5 #up) uri:.Lr"yrrrunrn'rurirfidt ('lnilru I )

- d 2526 rJ6nu"r r1r 0&r fdr ruja"u t nrrl6nr:rirr 1 Fia

L) Zeio t i l lage. Upland r ice

2\ Zero ti11a9e. Upland rice with 5 kq ammoDium

sulphate at sowing and a further 10 kq at 40 DAS.

3) Conventional ti11a9e. Upland rice

4) Conventional til1age. Upland rice with nitrogen

zero til lage

Conventional

\ orurirnr: rlnirl*rr " ua " '. ol nr lrd\ nn r"r 1 rJll. aand.r'hj r^h:riruur

qramoxone rJgno"r r1r\ou1rl nda{ RrP (gYnrrnrirrtua"n"r

q'rr flu t

yhnl rs{n ciul c !!o s I a1 n''li-rd\ nn ;1 1 dr. aanft"l"hJ'tornrs ru 2 n9-r

!!R'2 Bns".r x'l;lnuleJr ndo.r etp

D 6 . 2 . 3 nr:rndenj narRctoo{o"rr1 ery'nj gn srt:-Ma-{ rfr}L;ua s (Corn following

piqeon pea)

. Ja n't uYl fiu{nrir.ldnr (Hc) f,utilri, nT :ln:.rn1:'r o.y"1.r"-sr5 q.d'nJr.r

- I 2 4 -

'!3nr:- t 2525 yl'1nl :rJ Sntfr:.1c u s " ttrJn{'Irrnid'nl rl 10 fi{ \nu1rl

tour"" tr ' r '1.0lrn1 1.5 r t tms t vr , tx '1 ' t ; ! 25 dr l .

; f , 2526 rJSnt i rr lno tv$rf , {r : :* 1) nrrut lsnrrr i r r 111o

n. : rvudgn{lti (Main Plot)

t ) a"r rTnnathr t tlur

2) s"t r lvrn u,zJ:r n"r u rh t 5ur rdarir rivrnorq 80 r'fu

3 ) o"r r lnn rtdrLpi'r udr rir r doer"r r tnnot q 70 fu

4 ) ti'r r Inn rrdrn"r udr ri1 r doer-r r tl tnar q 60 dr

u. nr:1d'{u - Spr i t p lot

1) xJld,Ju

2 t 1d\i'u u or.rlr.rvia d 20 nn . llJnauJgn un sttor\:.1ldur.t

zln rvln 20 nn. /lJItuu"1{rru"T tdoa-'rrlnnarrl 35 du

rirn'r :rJgntir r \rnrn"bit F rvd{ qr ntl!*t n In urln fil*rr.r" rro " u" "n'iut"r uut

cramoxone dnrr 300 dd, I'ti

6.3 r r ud r S 41i111a: !!q :1$n'ltd1ufrldn Rn: (Extensions rrial)

6.3.1 I "rdf Js'!Snl rrj6n nr:'kl{u1us"r rIv\Fr rua=fidn: g0ndr nr lMd.r u-r rl n

(corn response to N' P' K and s following by soybean. and

munqbean on demonstration areas)

Anrud dildurjnr nan:'lu t orn4trn:rdFrt ". tdurrtu ttnr' ttavrjru (crrru

8 r!u.{ )

!!nr, - f, 2526 rJgno'r elnnr oiuf{r::ru 11 \nurJgn tflurrnr rrn "ld'rJu

Errr.r,!Snr:n'r-l .l (dh-rffiJr 'rnnl 3 'l:')

- tJgnmrru#r o'r r1.l'rn n-r ufitln:: pndt z ,no fni,,ti

a

- 1 2 5 -

I r d r r r . rHo .c f i u i da .5 r1 .5 ' l r r

21 r i r r durf i l l f M 7? (1.5 ' t r )

- l Sn'r rdsnf idnr eq nrh 315 6a

1 ) rauan r uFnn"ru r ndo.r nlp riaur fiudr r lr^rn z r-u \nubh

nl: t nFuudurrn cy$iriuu"l r Iy{nna!

2t rJqn r fur-r1unr r*lunRn: r rdotriul Sd I

3) Inunr:urrurr5nya' l r f iurdurt i r r Inn*n"1nnnr 1 n9-r

6.3.2 11u_df Sn1:runllggnfirln: " qnrfri#vu'r r'trludi.rdn Fn: (Lequrnes crop

rotation following upland rice on demonstration areas)

anrud dudurJn{ nin:1r-rr usn&rurd6usar ln:r nr:r

l-snrr r rJf uurflur..r 4 5 cuunl slonrlti fia

r "r . rud f l 2s2s I 2s26 I 2527

1 u'rr l r drf id{-r f i r0ur u-r r ' l r

2 o"r r'1: drrOur-drrir o"r r'[r

g Jr r'lr n'r or',r rir r'tr

q rir r'tr dr r-lr s"r r'lr'

Fa

6.4 uil".r1"uR"u"x"r rUr1.r dud'-nrfr;di-rf{hu r dorlrl::l (practise)

6 . 4. 1 nlrl0nfidn{Ulqrdqjlw:gAryl4t"le$! (Rotation prosram

to stabi l ise soi l fer t i l i tv)

dnrud diudurin.rninr r oFnvnru'rdhu o.d.r a.iru

I Snr r fluuayt.t.r nr rFlnr*r un:r{rJBn"-r sialdd

- f, 2526 -2529 vf rnr :rJ gnfiti rrluunt r rJu*urul.t.{ n?1r.:Fl n I n

s a.:dfud d{ fi: "urnr:Ugnfid r lguv r fluvrlu fio

:"wd t od t Uqnrir r tlw ua = orr*rir un'r rf rriou r fiur n'ur

gr r luor

- L 2 6 -

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6.4.2 n1i Bnfiz]filtulluurf(o:'uJl.rFu[ng:-nurarrrr?audr41::[uo.qfiu (Rota-

tion program to restore and stabilise soil fertil ity)

inrr.rr{ fi '#u n.cnfinrr onlfrurdhu a. dr a.Jru

tEnr: rf T nr:rJgnfielluth.rd 2526-2529 Iouldr cuun'r: qnfirlrir.r 1

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r ' r f ro f l 2524 t2l ,

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ln3rrn"r, {Ogf'. 2525. :vr.runr:rJqnfirluuanrvrdirdnasdtff'rtJu. tru-

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nf ry t t t { ! n \ tn : l lncdunt$ t . r r l . l l 15-37 .

dIRsr, sl,rFn. 2525. n,r:apfnJtiuuudr:tf6-r. rr:dr:r{nurdfir-r n:lrfun:rdfiu

n5rrr1. r !n t tasLLn"ArantJ Od ZO er-h- ,d Zf l . ur - l - l 31-40(1) .

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dttr. r donr r r nrcn: rr n r ufi a un e t nr.r nt :r&m dnu{r r1nT :-o.r1 i nru,bnlrdau

n5g. l i r . { t nunsun"dvn:r [ rn l -1 140-154.

Oun,r 9n6, arlloi' i rArfurJ-lrir, ftntfuor i Vqld, dc"dfil R.lufn, l:c ttRt l9nr9,

aafu. 2525. rnnt:rJ6nn::fiurdoJrgrfir:lu:vuunrtrJqnfldvuioau. 51u-

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ni jy l r? . i r nunrun"dvn:r i . ur i , 398-415.

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