t he verb gustar, ¿ por quÉ ? and porque. t he verb gustar use the verb gustar to say what people...

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THE VERB GUSTAR, ¿POR QUÉ? AND PORQUE

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Page 1: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

THE VERB GUSTAR, ¿POR QUÉ? AND PORQUE

Page 2: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

THE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like.

Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular. If the thing they like is plural, use gustan.

Use qué (what) to ask what someone likes.

¿Te gusta la pizza? Do you like pizza?

Sí, y me gustan las verduras. Yes, and I like vegetables.

¿Qué te gusta? What do you like?

Me gustan los carros. I like cars.

Page 3: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “I LIKE VEGETABLES”

A. Me gusta las verduras.B. Me gustan las verduras. C. Qué me gustan las verduras.

Page 4: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “I LIKE ICE CREAM”

A. Me gusta el helado.B. Me gustan el helado. C. El helado me gusta.

Page 5: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “DO YOU LIKE SPORTS?”?

A. ¿Te gusta los deportes?B. ¿Te gustan los deportes?C. ¿Qué deportes te gustan?

Page 6: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “WHAT MOVIES DO YOU LIKE?”

A. ¿Qué te gustan las películas?B. ¿Qué películas te gustan?. C. ¿Qué te gustan?

Page 7: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “WHAT DO YOU LIKE MORE FRUITS OR VEGETABLES?”

A. ¿Qué más te gustan las frutas o las verduras?

B. ¿Te gusta más las frutas o las verudars?. C. ¿Qué te gustan más las frutas o las

verduras?

Page 8: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

THE VERB GUSTAR

Put one of these pronouns before gustar to say who likes something.

Me gusta(n) I like

Nos gusta(n) We like

Te gusta(n) You (tú) like

Os gusta(n) You all (vosotros) like

Le gusta(n) he/she/usted/it likes

Les gusta(n) they/ustedes like

Page 9: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “WE LIKE CARS.”

A. Me gustan los carros.B. Te gustan los carros.C. Nos gustan los carros.

Page 10: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “THEY LIKE PIZZA.”

A. Le gusta la pizza.B. Les gusta la pizzaC. Os gusta la pizza.

Page 11: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW WOULD YOU SAY “YOU (PLURAL/IN SPAIN) LIKE CHINESE FOOD.”

A. Te gusta la comida china.B. Le gusta la comida chinaC. Os gusta la comida china.

Page 12: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

THE VERB GUSTAR Notice that le can stand for he, she, it or you

(usted form) and les can stand they or you (ustedes form).

To clarify who is being talked about, use a + name(s)

To ask who is being talked about, use a quién or a quiénes.

¿A quién le gusta la pizza? Who likes the pizza?

A Juan le gusta la pizza. John likes the pizza.

¿A quiénes les gusta la pizza? Who (plural) likes the pizza?

A Juan y a Sara les gusta la pizza. Juan and Sara like pizza.

Page 13: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW DO YOU CLARIFY FOR LE GUSTA & LES GUSTA?

A. De + subjectB. A + subjectC. Subject + A

Page 14: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW DO YOU SAY “SHE LIKES MUSIC”?

A. A ella le gusta la música.B. Le gusta a ella la músicaC. La música a ella le gusta.

Page 15: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW DO YOU SAY “YOU (FORMAL/PLURAL) LIKE MEXICAN FOOD”?

A. A usted le gusta la comida mexicana.B. A ustedes le gusta la comida mexicana.C. A ustedes les gusta la comida mexicana.

Page 16: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

THE VERB GUSTAR

Put the word no before the pronoun to say don’t doesn’t like.

You will have to use the word no twice. The first time you use it you will be

answering the question and the second time you use it you will be making it negative.

¿Te gusta la fruta? Do you like fruit?

No, no me gusta la fruta. No, I don’t like fruit.

Page 17: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

HOW DO YOU SAY, “NO, I DON’T LIKE CHESS”

A. No me gustan el ajedrez.B. No, no me gusta el ajedrez.C. No, no me gustan el ajedrez.

Page 18: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

¿POR QUÉ? AND PORQUE

To ask why, use ¿por qué? To answer use the word porque which

means because. ¿Por qué te gusta el helado?

Why do you like ice cream? Me gusta el helado porque es delicioso.

I like ice cream because it’s delicious.

Page 19: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

WHAT DOES “¿POR QUÉ NO TE GUSTA LA PIZZA?” MEAN?

A. You don’t like the pizza because?B. Why don’t I like the pizza?C. Why don’t you like the pizza?D. I don’t like the pizza because?

Page 20: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

WHAT DOES “NO ME GUSTA LA PIZZA PORQUE ES HORRIBLE.” MEAN?

A. I like the pizza because it is delicious.B. You like the pizza why?C. I don’t like the pizza because it is horrible.D. You don’t like the pizza because it is

horrible?

Page 21: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

WHICH WORD ASKS WHY?

A. PorqueB. Por qué

Page 22: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

¿PREGUNTAS?

Page 23: T HE VERB GUSTAR, ¿ POR QUÉ ? AND PORQUE. T HE VERB GUSTAR Use the verb gustar to say what people like. Use the form gusta if the thing they like is singular

ASSIGNMENT

Me gusta…la clase de espanol

(Five things)

No me gusta…la clase de matematicas

(Five things)

Me gustan…los gatos

(Five things)

No me gustan…los perros

(Five things)