~ ~ ~ 3fTWfl'rcn ~flR ~ cp,f 9 3iq) 2 ~ 2001 l84-88

3r-cRT ~*, ~ qllf*, ~ ftT-c!Rt ~ci ~ Wlffi ~ ~ ~ ~flR m.QlR,~ *~ ~ ~ fcl\!Clfcl€1IC'1Il, ~ ~

~- {q?/lf)14f{47?1 ~ ~ ~ 3RT: ~ ~ t. \Jlllf'lm qft ~ if ~ ~ f.'r~ %1 "I:ffi"

~ If'Im cnT ~ ~ ~ ~ cnm if .~ >RR CI>Tcft %1 "I:ffi" 11 liiCfJ't'<lii\Jl I "&>'1 ~ q;nj CI>Tcft % ~ ~ '1TtzT11 if ~ qft \ifT ~ % 1 ~ fclfcrtT If'Im cf; ~ ~ if f'~ m qft ~ eP1d1 % 1 fGr;:rif TU ~ f.'p:;f

t: ~ (Zea ~/O\ 'S L. ). ~ (Nicotiana /abaculIl L. ), ~ (Populus tremula L. ), flR (Oryza sativa L.) ,\Ji'llX (Sorghum

l'II/f;are L. ), ~ (Triticllm aestivlIlI1 L. ), ~ (Glycine lIlax L. Merr), 't'/1T (G cer arietil1f1l1l L. ), 3l1c?i~ ffI{j 1 (Artell1issia

allllfla L. ), 3fR ~ flR (8 acopa lIlol1l1iera L. Welt) 1 "I:ffi" ~ W:~ ~"CfJT q;nj '1ft CI>Tcft %1 "I:ffi" ~ ~ cf; ~~mqft~ ~'I1"l"q;:ff~ % 1 "

5H~11cHI

xWil r{1 d : LfT~ 'RH:i 41 ttl m cfi CflRUT, ~ ~ ~, <l2TI ~ Cf)T ~, -;p:fi 3fR ~ ~ ~ ~ m 1R ~ ~ x=r'4t ~ PltI1I~d CfiX ~ %1 ~ LfT~ ~ ~ ~ ~ xf '4t 4I ''1'{:qRCf)

RPm ~ % 3fR ~ JOF'1d;:;;j ~~ cfi fclfcT~ ~ cfi >rC'lr~ >PWf -q ~ ~ 1 J:i 1 ~ Cfll '< 1 ~ \J1 C'1 "Cf)CfCf) q

~ ~ '<1~(Jj1~cR1R~1 ~ '{1gG1lFch11 cfi CflRUT 3RCfIT )fCfJlX xf "4TC:"4" ~ "CfIl PI li Gl d ~ %2 1 ~ f.t1 ~1 '(:q 4, [\;j J:: .. i'\x:q4, ~R-.s1lf)I~ c, ~lI~llf)l~c d2TI ~ cfi 90 ~ xf 3lfuCfI LfTm -q J:i 1 ~ Cfl1 '< 1 ~ \J1 1 Cf)T \)q ~ "4Tm \JfTd1

~ I ~ cfTm -q ~ ~ (\J1I~lnJ:iI~Cfl1cI) Cf)T

~Jfgl C'1'< J:i1~Cfl1'<1~\J1C'1 31. +=fT. "Cf)CfCf) (3D.lf.cp) ~ men ~ 1 <) ~ cfT~ ~ ~ cfi Cf)1 ~CRi -q ~ ~ ~ (Arbuscule) -..:rr:rCfI" ~ ~ -q fct~ m \JflCf %1 ~ ~ >lRI~f(;jd ~:m -q, ~ ~ ~ <IT

-;p:fi ~ ~ m, <)"Cf)CfCf) LfT~ ~ ~ 1R frrurf<:rq) >PWf

~ %3 1 LfT~ ~ ~ 3IT\J1" 3fR \3'ct,<(ij]f~dl ~ -q ~ ~4Rg14 ~ ~: cfT~ cfi ~4 3fR ~ ~ d2TI ~ '(1:!ri1~ 6.7 1R E/'iI~Cf) >f'llfCf, ~ a-fl"fdT

~, ~ cfi ~ PltI1IC;'i -q XjtIR d2TI ~ 3fR -<1 11 Cf) I '{ Cfl'j xf >l14t RI Cf) ~ cfi CfiT'!1J!T xf ~ ~ 1

31. +=fT . ~ ~ ~ JII$Jt)~)'<1 d2TI '{Chc(>f)~)'<1

~ ~ )f\J1Tft'r<TI Cf)T ~ ~ 31tlf[R fcnm Tfm

~ 1 <) 31f.1crr<T ffi xf ~ {l g(ij] Cll ~. d2TI ~ xi ~~ d #cr11 lfTc<llf (axenic culture medium) -q "fu"'iT ~ cfT~ cfi ~#cr$i~~~1 ~ xil:?lC;I~ cfi ~ ~lolR1Cf) 31tll<R -q ~

"{~ ~ Wff4T ~I ~ +=fTtlflf -q 31. +=fT. ~ ~

~~~cfi~~CflRUTm~%, ~­"\J1T~ cfi 3111lCf -q rWror ~ ~ ~ xf, <IT

-w:rc;- WIT ~ ~ cplf lfl-::n -q ~ ~ I q ~~ Cf)d 1 ~

6), <IT ~ ~ (ij]"'11 ~ ch ~ Cf)T Wt9 'llTlT ~ LfT~

"fr ~i gJ) R1 d I &Rf ~ FcPm VlTdT ~T <IT ~ men ms 1

~ ~ #cr11lfTUf11 -q 31. +=fT. ~ ~ ~ ~ m dT ~ ~ 31tll<R d:?:lT ~ q ITfCf),<OI fcnm vrr ~ ~I ~ ~ 31~ ~ ~lj~~ICf) fi4hNOI,

WD ~ cf; Tf<f'i" d2TI ~ sn riW'1 Cf) \"3 4 ~'p n -q '4t ~ '(1gl~dl ~I PlliGld -c;w -q \3'UT ~ ct f.'rc.~ ~ (Inoculum) \"3({1IC;'i -q c;q l q'{1I~Cf) ~

~ '4t ~ ~1~"C'1lC'1" ~ R1~qR1QIC'1~ , "'i<fi ~ "f(RT -c;CfI" ~ 3Rl:~ (Endophytic)"Cf)CfCf) ~ m ~ 'l<fT t ~ 31". +=fT. ~ ~ ~jCf),<oll~Cf) a-fl"fdT

~ 1 31. +=fT. ~ cfi ~ ~ cpcfCf) "CfIl rqglhIJO{f~'<1

~cfi~xf~%1

fWjq;PIf.N't'?/ J?QCb/: ~ ~ ¥f ·ttt,;'lftc:fl rq?JlhIJO{R~'<I ~~~ 3lt2l<R ~ ~

~ $1 1 PI Cfl'j cfi ~ xf fuRrr Tfm ~ 1 ~ "4TC:"4" ~~Cf) I '{Cf)

~: ~ qJCfCf) q)f 31 \(i ~ d 111~ ~ xtcTtR ~ % 1

~.~.~. Fc1~8lt'(01 3fR qt1~~~ ~ Xl~ ~ cB- 311m'!"

1R ~ \JlIRlcrct1~ ~t:[Ci:f (Phylogenetic relationship)

I:: I ~ sil11 SOIl ~ Ri t1 ~ Ri ~ WI'! qJCfCf) ~ 1fmT Tf<lT 1 fir{1lf}/JOff\!:q),?/ ~ ~ 111m, fu-;rl ~ Jf'!f.'I4'?/

Cl2TT 3I/tffqRl41 3TJ3TT ~ ~ 111~ '4T ~, Cl2TT 7[aTI 3fR ~ ffi ~ SOII::~crol ~ ~ ~ Cl2TT \30iI~'1 em %Till ~0111 ~ ~R:;ChI\(Ch >PWT ~ ~2

~ '4T ~ Tf<lT %1 ~ cB- \3qPl~~I'1, ~ ~ 3fR ~ ~ ~ \3'C1\(vl'lFc1dl ~ ~ qJCfCf) ~ SOII::~crol "ffiCl ~~~31

ChTf?:c61~ q ~1ffCtt ~

rfT. ~ ~ cB- Chie-CRl ~ ~ q)\(" ~ Cl2TT

~:Cf)1~1¢1 qJCfCf) ~ q)f f.'r:ITor qmrr %1 Chi~¢"I~

Cf)1 ~I Ch 1311 cB-~ <T6 cp'4T -~ ~ gJ\5fc1 d qJCfCf)

~ ~:Cf)1~1¢1 mftRl ~311 q)f f.'r:ITor qmrr %1 rfT. ~ ~ ChI~ChC'1 Cf)l~IChI311 cB- ~ <n l1tlT

~ <n ~ (ves i c Ie) "dMt X'CT'11311 q)f f.'r:ITor '4T fctm "\JfTdT % 1 31. +=!T. ~ ~ mfu qJCfCf) ~ ~ ChI~ChC'1 ~ cB-~ ~ 6lc) ~ Cl2TT 31'ii{0:lill

q)f ~ ~ ~ ~I rfT. ~cB- ~ 111m ~ ~ 31. +=!T. cncrcm cBt c=Rg -gr % 1 rfT. ~ &Rf \3 q PI ~ ~I d

~ 111m ~ ~ ~ l1CFf>T (Zea mays L.), ~ (Nicotiana tabaClll11 L.), ~ (Populus tremula L.),

I:lR (Oryza sativa L.),"\JCIT\(" (Sorghum vulgare L.), ~ (Trit icum aesti vul11 L.), f11~1~101 (Glycin e max L. Merr),

"'q.'f[ (Cicerarietinum L.), 3110r1Ri~1 (Artemissia annua

L.), 3fR ~ I:lR (8acopa monniera L. Wett)10.11"dMt

fctfcrtrclT % 1 31. 111. ~ ~ mfu ~ '4T ~ Ri ~ \(f) ~ cB­~ 3fR f11 ~ I ~1 '1 Cl2TT l=fCX cB- \3 0i Rq Ri di ~ \3 q PI ~ ~H ~ ~ ~1 1 ~ >TR1'BRl em W'<l1 ~ ~ (~, ~~, ~Rf11LfC'11~fHi Cl2TT ~Rf11'nC'\5 ~) ~ ~ ~ \(iSOlI'ld l311 ~ ~ \:iff ~ %1 ~'i ~ 31. +=!T. ~ Cl2TT rfT. ~ ~ '1\Jj~¢1 \(iSOlI'1dl ~..-mT ~4. 1 6 1 31. +=!T. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

<T6%fcp ~ ~ 111m ~ ~ ~ ~ 311f¢~\(i ~ Dactyorhizapurpurella (Steph 's) 300, D incarnate L. D

500, D mojalis (Rchb f.) Hunt & Summeth 31'R D.fuchsii

(Druce) 500 l JU '4T \(ifUlfc1d ~.

~ ~ Fc1 ~8l t'( 01 ~ <T6 1fmT Tf<lT fcp rfT. ~ cB­fu% ~ fctm Tf<lT ~;::tJ '!f1 \(SOI ~ .n-m ~ \jC'1 '1 ~D C'1

85

>Iltf.:r ~ ;::tJ \Jj '1 cB- "ilR ~ en cl G(i em ~ qmrr % 1

~ ~ mx rft. ~ cB- Xi11R men % 1 ~ >Iltf.:r ~ cB-~ ~mx ~ <T6 ~ ~ % fcp ~ GT'1T ~ cB- l1tlT W'<l1 ~ \(i SOIl '1 d I >rtT'1l cB­xi El cCf)'i cB- Cf)T\(Uf % 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ >I Rl Ch I \(Cf)l cB­~~~~~~3lWcBt~~ %1 ~ 7fRft ~;::tJ\(f)\(SOI ~ '{Cfj,c~c1\!:q),?/ fi)(>Jf)0 Cl2TT

JII$J/)\!:q),?/ 1if/$J)R4I cB- X1T21 f.1l:;f ~ ~ ~

..-mT 1 ~ wftcf men % fcp ~ ~ 1R ~;::tJ '!f1 \(SOI

\Jj I ~ I n SOIl ~ Ri t1 \Jj ~ cB-~ q)\(" ~ % ~ >T\Jfffi'r ~ 1R <T6 Fc1~lttdl ~ %1 <T6~: >T\Jfffi'r ~ 1R

~ ~ 4'1 cl L\(i cBt ~ cB- CfJRUT men % vIT ~;t) '!f1 \(SOI

~ qlc11CfC'11'1C'1 ~ cB- Cf)T\(Uf fct~ ~ m ~ ~I ~ 7fRft ~;::tJ'!f1\(SOI '4T JII$J/)'{tM/ 1if/$J)R4I Cl2TT

'<-qcc1\!:q),?/ fi)(>Jf)~ cB- X1T21 ~ Xi11R fc'r<:lcp ~

~ qmrr %1 ~ ~ Cl~ ~ ~ mcft % fcp 31IChIRCh \(iSOlHdl ~ ~ \(iSOlHdl cB- \(iSOlHI'ii\(

mcft % 1 <T6 ~;::tJ '!f1 \(SOI rft. ~ ~;::tJ \Jj '1 ~ ~ ~ qmrr % ~ ~ c;T ~ cB- W'<l1 ~ ~ ~ mcft ~71

~ <i~ChI'<Ch ~ IRf<"h xtcTtR ~ 00 ~ ~ ~~..-m ql~qCf)'i

(Plantlets) cB- ~HI'ii\(01 cB-~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~811Rf<"h ~ 111m ~ (fur ~ 3fR ~ ~ cB- m, ~~II j~ C'1 '1 ~ em "<"hl1 fcF<n VIT'11 311 q ~~ Ch

% vIT ql~qCf)'i em 31. +=!T. ~ ~ ~ ~ fctm \:iff

~ ~91 rft. ~ ~ cpnl ~ ~ +=!T~ % ~ IRf<"h ~ ~ Cl2TT ~ cB- 111m cB-~ Cf~Ch\(OI cB-~ 90 ~ 3lfuq) \3'C1\(vl'lFc1dI ~ ..-mT20

.21 1

~ cB- IRf<"h ~ 111m ~ '4T ~ 311 ~II \Jj '1 Ch ~

~ ..-m ~ 1 ~ wnR <T6 qJCfCf) IRf<"h ~ 111m cB­~ l::{(1id\(OI ~ \(i1::1~Ch ~ m ~ %1

4>1%<: lIRl~ft('1o:t q ~

31. +=!T. qJCfCf) 111m ~ ~ ~ \3qPl~~ I'1 ~ ~ ::rgur cpx; 111~ em Cfi I '0fI1 \(\(i Cl2TT ~ "<"hl1 II Rl ~D C'1 ~

milT ~ ~ ~ Cilftl Cl2TT \F1c1 ~ ~ \(i 1::1 ~ d I

~ ~22 1 <T6111m cB- m c;n~ ~ ~ If)1\(~1\(\(i ~ ~ Cl2TT fcr4Jm cB-~ 311 q ~~ Ch ~ 1 rft. ~ 1R

~ ..-m 31~ ~ ~ ~ Cfi I '0fI1 \(\(i q)f qJCfCf) cB­+=!T~ ~ \3 q}l I:: 01 Cl2TT ~ f.'r'4x >ffinm cB-~ ~ 111~ Cfq) ~ ~HI'ii\(OI, vIT ~ ~ If)1{lf)l\(\(i ~ l1T'5n ~

86

cfur ~ xf ~~, ~ <mT ~1 Ilfllftl?lxff cBt 311!.!C'I'i~nC'i, ~c=rm~~3lTem~~*~ rft. ~T!jtrs lfllftB~V1 qft X1T~ ~ em \3cql~'i qmn

~ fu"OO ~ em ~ c=rm ~ lfllftl?lxx1 ~ <TIt) em ~ m vmrr ~ I lfl I ftB c \3 q I q 'Cl11 ~ T!jtrs lfllftB~V1 C;"V1I~JOi em JOi6MCfoj x~ ~7. 231 ~ ~,

Rl~'II:'l4"Jx lfll{tb1xff * \3q!'l6 0 1 c=rm ~I'il"'dxol qft ~

em 311 ° I Rl4"J ~ -qx 31v:n:r'i" 31'4T fuJm ~ ~ I 31. lIT.

~ em 'Q-m 31v:n:r'i" I ('11 JOi C'fi ~ 31 xi ~ d x-fqt8 qft

~ * '4"JRUT ~ ~I

tft. ~ ~ <;oi ff Jl Pi Cb q)f fctcom 31. lIT. ~ ~ 31'(4~d x-fqt8 qft ~ *

CfJRUT ~ ~, '\3£.TR c=rm crrf.1qft ~ ClII q ff I fI14"J ~

~ 311 jd F$14"J 3111'l11 i !) Chl ~ ~ >fllfC1 -;:ffiT m ~ ~ I 31. lIT. ~ ~ <TIm qft ~ ~ \3qf1~~1'1 ~ t 31(1 : ~ ~ \#R ~ em ~ ~ -qx JOi6MCfoj

:>Pncf ~ ~ I eft. ~ 31. lIT. ~ * 'ff'4t c;rr~ :roTI em ~ ~O. ll c=rm ~ <IT ~ lITtlPl xf ~ xf ~ m \ifIC1 ~ I 31(1: llR'4" cfc& ~ ff 61 l1Ch

~, <.rm ~, xTrr c=rm CJftc f.'f<:Rur 3itx l'l RI cil R'I d

GW ~ ~ cfc& * fc;n) ~ lITtlPl * ~ ~ ~ >fmcft ~ qft 31qRfl:Id ~ tl ~ 1fTm qft

~ ~uft, 31Tff"R \3 q f1 ~ ~ I 'i c=rm >l RI eB C'i GW ~ - ~

\3'C"1x>:Jt)Rldl * '4"JRUT rft. ~~ ~ em \3q<llln

lITtlPl m "ffCfld1 ~ I

rft. ~* >:Jt)qS;ClI4"J (Protoplast) em fflflC'idlcr4Ch

'r2TCfJ fcnm '\J1T ~ ~ I llR'4"-~ ~ * ~ * fc;n) ~ \JfC'I'-31ql:lc'iChI~ C;"V1I~JOi * ~ em ~ ~ 311 q ~11 Ch ~241 fcrrrc=r ~ ~ \#R ~ ~ \3 q Cfi1 F$I Chll1 mtf.:f x-Q1 141 ChxOI (sub-cellular protein lo­

calizat ion) ~, Cfi1F$IChI em ~ (lineages) 31j$1lqCh

c=rm ~ 1fTm ~ -':\111 V1 'i Cfi'j * fctcnm * ~ * ~ mtl l'lRl~fQ1~nC'i mtf.:f (green fluorescent protein)em

fctcnm fuJm 'Tm25.26 I ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~,

~x-nlfl~ff <IT lfi' lc\lmt1'i qft ~ ~ em ~ 6Tc=rT ~271 ~ ~ ~30 qft ~ ~ ~ CW1

t 28.29 I 31(1: :wr rft. ~ >:Jt)qS;ClICh em 'Mql"'dxOI 'ChX

~ fct~ * 1C'iqR~~1 ~ ~ xf \3qf1~~I'i ~, V1 'i xi M I TffC'rcBt, <IT l'll ~ RI Ch GW ~ ~ em 31v:n:r'i"

~ ~I xre+1-~ ~31 c=rm V1'iffif&lChll1

~32 em 31v:n:r'i" '4T ~ ~ I

rft. ~ * (;J ff J1 Pi Ch fctcnm * ~~~i RI Ch ~ qft ~3lT ~ ~ ~ q)'$Ch'iIF$1111 * ~ em ~ ~;yJ3, ~ ~34 c=rm 'BRt 1:.lTTI3lT * >@RTtTCn * ~ ~ ~35 ,(1fU1R'1d tl ~ wWIT ~ <rg UlR xm \i'fI-lf ~ fcn ~ ~ qft ~ -qx ~ ~ -;:ffiT ~ I '(i)q 1"\1 '1 0 1 w:n-rn ~ >rmcft \#R 3itx ~ 3fjm'1 qft ~ 3ffi1 311 q ~11 Ch ~ .~ ~ ~

3itx ~ 1fTt) qft ff 6>:Jt) Rl d I -qx I:l'i I ('i1 Ch >f'l1[q ~ ~ I

~ * fctcnm c=rm ~ 31~ ~ ~ xf l'lRlChC'i ~

~ ~ 1fTt) qft ~ c=rm mlxzA1Rldl em ~ ~ ~ Chq~<l \#R qft ~ cBt '\J1Rt ~ ~ ~I

3R'f: ff ~Gftcft q)f Pi ~i1 Jl~ f1~'Cl <;j1c~d ~/ChqChd"1 vftcRerq ~ s;u:r em

~ mc=r t I f1 ~'Cl Ml'l1CR ~ xf ~ :roTI em

~, ChqChV1IC'i g'i'(i)cql~'i em q$r 3itx ~ ~ em

fc)Cfjffi 6Tc=rT ~36 I ~ ~: -Ch q Ch 1C'i em fcnuqq) ~

CfI3'"<i \3 cq I ~'i c=rm ~T<'I em Q f<"Vl ~ c fu ~ ~ xmRtl m ~ ~37.381 31. lIT. ~ cf, f1~'ClMl'l1CR -qx

mftrd-~ tl ~ ~ ~ cBt t 39.40 312Tm f.1~'ClC'1°IChd

co

~ ~ * X1T2T ~ 1:Jl() <n) ~ <fttl ~ x:f<1Cf ~ ~11

~"11'R wWIT ~ rft. ~ * ~3lT 3itx ~ -&-13IT em Qf01~c fu ~ f1~'ClMl~d fuJm 'Tm c=rm ~ ~ 'Tm fcn \i'ClR ~ ~3lT * ~ s;u:r * ~ ~ wIT1T xf ~ ~ a=Rill q)l1 CfT1Tl1R (40"C) 3itx Cfla1

CfT1Tl1R (30"C) -qx 90 ~ qft ~ 31CI'fu C1Ch RltlJOiI'1

~421 ~ qROIiJOil xf <rg f.'rfV'cm men ~ fcn ~ >fCTt2jl

Cfh -Q'F'-~ fu ~ m xf ~ Ch'1 31>fmcft a=Rill

~~ Ncfi ~ 3itx ~ vftcRerq ~ s;u:r * ~ ~ ~ >l~ 81 fTl Ch \3 q m I i'i 3itx C'I"Rft ~ * q Rq 6 'i ~ >rmcft >f7:ffTf '<jf1 f?q d 6Tc=rT ~ I rft. ~ c=rm x~ ~ * ~ m -g ~ ~ qoj6Rd qft 3l1~ * '4"JRUT,

fqqm:j- qft ~ 31CRm ~ ~ ~ ~ * X1T2T

'CflX~ ~ -qx ~: ~ CflXciT ~I x~ ~ * '~:rrfuCfl x-fqt8 ~ <.r6 ~ JOi6M CfO] m "ffCfld1 ~ CRITFcn ~ ~ * ~ qft \Yn~ ~ Cfl11

6Tm ~31

~ ~ qft fcb-ucR dCb;flCb

<g1~Cfi1xl~V1C'i ~ * ~ ~ em ~ ~ \'f'i-cf, ~ ~ s;u:r em C[6Ci ~ -qx \3 cq I ~ 'i 311 q ~11 Ch ~

~ -<lll\iHChl xl ~ 02:11 ~ fi~I~Cf) e1~dl~Cfd m 02:11 ftmcnr ~ xl qRcHF1 ~ ml 31. 111. ~

cB- }lCftzIT Cl?T fcrmc;r ~ 1R \'3 ({ll ~1 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~

-q ~ qJqq') tTrtTf em ~ tfftTf cB- x=rr~ ~ -q ~3,

~44 <:IT R1«1IRd ~RlCf)145 cB- x=rr~ WlT<n \JfT ~ ~I

~~ \TfcYr ~-Tc-Tt:.f~T46 (hydroponics), eTT':]; x-tc.Tti~47

(aeroponics), ~ ~ 31T'R xtcr~8 (Root organ cul­

ture) , cB- wWr xl ~ WlT<n \JfT ~ ~ 1 ~ <) ~ 3lfucn ~ xl m~ ~ %,9.5°1

rft. ~Cl?T~~xl~~~ 111ur:IT, <T2:I1 '~' ~ 'tTrta ;gCRi~\J1 3fTR' (PDA)

1R ~ f<l>m \JfT ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 311 E:11 fIl Cf)

~ ~ ~ ~ cB-~ ~ 1R \'3({l1~1 ~ fcnucR d Cf);of) Cf) Cl?T ~ fcrCIim Cl?T mc;r, x:ffifi ~ clWHi 1 fl1 Cf)

fclfu R1 Ch Ri d eFt ~ eFt 311 (Hll Cf) d 1 ~ 1 \RlCf) ~

tfftTf em ~ \'3f1 '<~ R1 d 1 02:11 fcrCIim cB- ~ ~ qJqq')

cB- ~ ~ ~ 31IClNCf) ~I

~

1. CfI1t ~ ~ 6W> -at, JOfI$Ch)i?I$v/1 (~ CfI1t ~ ~ 6W>

-at) ( 1 995) ffiTTR cm:frr, wf;fi.

2. rc;h5X~"1 3lT'!"\Jft, JOfI$Ch)i?I$v/1 ~~ (~~

~ ~ om f(;h5X~"1, 3lT'!"\Jft) (1994) ~ 1ft ~ mr, "#c q[('f ~ 1:f"l, ~ 1-25.

3. CfI1t~, JOfI$Ch)i?I$v/1 ~ ~ (~ CfI1t ~ ~ 6W>

-at) (1999) ffiTTR cm:frr, ~ 443-468 .

4. ~~ ~ ~ om Rllllf.1lll'J1l fClllxfH -at, 1f[31c'f f?czr. f(1R fi'htGtdl<'!/vfI f(1R JOfIcf)!f<'!i? flI4)<'!/vfI, 39: (1998)

221-244.

5. ~ ~ ~-it, 1ftcx ~ 3lT'!" ~ f(;h5X~"1 3lT'!" \Jft, ~

fi'htGt 4) <'!/vfI, 139 (1992) 289-294 .

6. 'lfTT<RTVf ~ ~ ~ CfI1t ~, '{\5 CJ looS V/ ~ JOf 1$ ttMiIJ 4 <'! $ Ch)<'!/vfI, 14 (1995) 119-142.

7 . ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ 159 (1994) 115-121.

8. CfI1t~, '11~Cfi'l xl~\Jj1 ~31c'f (~CfI1t~) (1998) ~ cm:frr, 12-24.

9. CfI1t~, CfI1t ~, ~ cf; 1ffl, ~ ~, ~~ ~ ~, ftRR" 1ft, ~ -at ~ ~ 1ft, JOfI$Ch)<'!)tGtm. 90

(1998) 895-909.

10. CfI1t ~, CfI1t 1:f"l, ~ ~m, ~ -at ~ ~ 1ft, ~ '{<iJ12Nifc<'!, JOf 1$ whll 4) <'!/vfJ, 65 (1999) 2741 -

2744.

87

11 . CfI1t ~, fu6~, ~ ~m, WI1i 1:f"l ~, Wf ~, ~ ~, XRT ~, ~ ~, ~ ~, ~ cf;, set it, ~ 3lT, ~, cf; 1ffl, ~ \Jft" N1"~, 6W> -at, thR ~ ~ ~~, ~ ~ ~ ~~, JOfI$Ch)c1 'JfTlT

1, ffiTTR cm:frr ~, 1:!TO-8 (2000) ~ 225-253 .

12. ~ 3lT, q;ffi: \Jft, ~ ~, ~ cf; 1ffl ~ CfI1t ~,

JOfI$ Ch) i?1$ V/I (~ CfI1t ~ ~ 6W> -at) (1999) ffiTTR cm:frr, ~~, ~ 683-688.

13. ~cf; 1ffl, ~ 3lT, ~ vtt ~ ern ~ ~ If)1$c)<'!/0t<<

(mr -q) .

14. WI1i~, scP it ~ CfI1t~, JOfI$Ch)<'!/tGtCh<'! ffiTcf (mr -q).

15. WI1i~, ~ ~ CfI1t~, JOfI$Ch)<'!/tGtCh<'! ffiTcf (mr -q).

16. WI1i ~ ~ CfI1t ~, JOfI$w)flI4)<'!/vfI (mr -q).

17. WI1i~, rfT f[ff ~ ~ (2000) ~ ~ \Jft ~ fc1~Clfc1W('1ll, ~.

18. ~ 1ft t ~ 1ffl, <;:1 \3 q'l ('11 C ~ ~ Rllll f.11l1 un ~, JOfI$Ch)i?I$v/1 (~CfI1t ~ ~ 6W> -at)(1999) ~ 443-

468 .

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88

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2326-2329) .

38 . cWrrcT 1ft t ~ \;Tf. <:1\3"11C1IC ~ ~ fTllllf.111 Ivi1

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58 (1992) 229-232.

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42 . ~Tll" ~. ~ ~ fuft:Rr "\if efT -;f F2l~"1F2ltllC'111. ~ ~

(1991) .

43 . ~Ifcp ~~. :wf ~?irnT¢7; ~ lfTc;T fll41~lcl.

~ (1982) ~ 47-54.

44. m~ ~ 1ft. cti~f\§4'1 ~ ~ i'/'fc;fJ; 64 (1986)

2282-2294.

45. ~ 1fCl" ~ ~ <Jcn ~ m~. ~ ~ fHR"

~T JMCf!!I'1. 93 (1986) 802-805.

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47. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Rif(:qll l ~~. ~ <j'iJI4>zilr:c(>1

ii 1$ tf)) i'//4) (>1Tcff). 54 (1998) 353-357.

48. ~ vTt ~ ~ <rTt. ~ -q~ ~ AI$tf))i'/14)(>1TvfI

I~ ~ ~ 3m". fu ~ ~ ~ci cp:rf ~ cF) ~c$~~Cf)

IDf. ~ (1992) 89-108.

49. l~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ tcFrB'"fv:Fm T."fikAI$Cf))>ZI$\i((>1

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50. ;;~ ~ 3m". fu ~ ~ ~ cp:rf ~. cF. 2CH)(>1TvfI~ fjif\(

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51 . 6R ~. ~ ~ ~ lWl1 "#to ~ AI$Cf))>ZI$\i(1 tTJJlCYf f~~. "\JfIt;:fi (1998) 255-270.

52 . ~ 1fCl". ~ il ~ ~~. JJ)~·n~ J ~i ~ ;ffl;rc;r

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