TC NG CA HI NHP KH&CN QUC T N NNG SN XUT KHU V NNG LC CNH TRANH CA MT S MT HNG NNG SN CH O CA VIT NAM

THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONALIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF MAJOR AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN VIETNAMOutlinePublic policy of science and technology on agricultureRestructuring scheme towards improving agricultural value added and sustainable development has been approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 899/QD-TTg June 10, 2013, confirmed that it needs to focus on technology integration to achieve sustain growth, to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the agriculture sector through productivity, quality and added-valueDecision No. 3246/QD-BNN-KHCN on Approval development strategy for science and technology of agricultural and rural development from 2013 to 2020 confirms that it needs to focus on developing the technical infrastructure of the organization of agricultural science and technology in a synchronization for scientific research , technology performance and technology transfer , technical advances. Prioritizing investment in infrastructure for scientific and technological research organizations national products transfer , major products , potential and high technology products, to create breakthrough in growth. To ensure the practicality and effectiveness of agricultural areas and advanced technology, agribusiness technology applications to create high -quality products and high value for consumption and export.Public policy of science and technology on agricultureEspecially in the field crop should focus on plant breeding research and the manufactoring technology of seed production including F1 hybrids and high quality in line with domestic demand and exports, major insect resistant diseases, especially for diseases caused by viruses, weather-resistance, adapt to climate change. Additionally, it should focus on plants that Vietnam has competitive advantages to export such as rice, coffee, rubber, tea, pepper, cashew, cassava; plants with potential development such as vegetables, fruits, flowers, peanuts, mushrooms and medicinal mushrooms, the import substitutes such as corn, soybeans, sugar cane; and restore, develope a variety of local specialties.Resolution of the 6th session of the Central Committee XI (Resolution No. 20-NQ/TW) on science and technology development for the industrialization and modernization, market-oriented society and integration, also confirmed that it needs to promote science and technology of agriculture, which will contribute to the development of Vietnam and make it become the country with advanced agriculture, production and the leading exporter of rice, seafood and tropical agricultural products Overview of major agricultural exports of Vietnam2012In 2012, the export value of agriculture, forestry and fisheries was estimated U.S. $ 27.54 billion, increasing by 9.7% compared to the same period last year.In particular, the export value of major agricultural products in 2012 was estimated U.S. $ 14.99 billion, increasing by 10% compared with the same period last year and fishery was estimated 6.15 billion, growing up by 0.7%, and forestry primary production was estimated $ 4.9 billion, an increase of 17.6%.(Source: Report on the results of implementing the 12-month scheme in 2012 of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development)Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2012Go: Khi lng go xut khu thng 12 c t 603 ngn tn vi tr gi 307 triu USD. Nh vy, lng go xut khu nm 2012 d kin t 8,1 triu tn vi gi tr 3,7 t USD, tng 13,9% v lng v 2,1% v gi tr so cng k nm trc. C ph: Thng 12 xut khu c ph c t 201 ngn tn, vi gi tr t 402 triu USD, nng khi lng c ph xut khu nm 2012 c t 1,76 triu tn vi gi tr 3,74 t USD, tng 40,3% v lng v 36% v gi tr so cng k nm trcCh: Xut khu ch thng 12 c t 14 ngn tn, vi gi tr t 22 triu USD. Lng ch xut khu nm 2012 c t 148 ngn tn, vi kim ngch 227 triu USD, so vi cng k nm trc tng 10,8% v lng v 11,5% v gi trHt iu: c thng 12, xut khu t 20 ngn tn vi kim ngch 126 triu USD. Lng iu xut khu nm 2012 c t 223 ngn tn, kim ngch 1,483 t USD, tng 25,4% v lng v 0,7% vgi tr so vi cng knm 2011. Vit Nam tip tc gi vng l nc xut khu ht iu nhn ng th 1 th giiTng quan xut khu nng sn ch lc ca Vit Nam trong thi gian qua7 THNG U NM 2013Gi tr xut khu nng lm thy sn 7 thng u nm 2013 ln 15,59 t USD, gim 1,6% so vi cng k nm 2012. Trong , gi tr xut khu cc mt hng nng sn chnh c t 7,84 tUSD, gim 11,9%. Gi tr xut khu thu sn c t 3,41 tUSD, tng 0,7%. Gi tr xut khu cc mt hng lm sn chnh c t 3,05 tUSD, tng 12,2% so vi cng k nm 2012(Ngun: Bo co kt qu thc hin k hoch 7 thng u nm 2013 B NN&PTNT)Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2013Go: Khi lng xut khu go 7 thng u nm 2013 c t xp x 4,22 triu tn, gi tr t 1,88 tUSD, gim 11,3% vkhi lng v gim 13% v gi tr so vi cng k nm ngoi. Gi go xut khu tip tc mc thp, bnh qun 6 thng u nm ch l 443 USD/tn, gim 6,7% so vi cng k nm ngoiCaf: khi lng xut khu c ph 7 thng u nm c t 890 ngn tn, gi tr t xp x 1,91 t USD, gim 23,7% v khi lng v gim 22,4% v gi tr so cng k nm 2012. Gi c ph xut khu bnh qun 6 thng u nm t 2.160 USD/tn, tng 2,8% so vi cng k nm ngoi

Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2013Ch: Khi lng ch xut khu thng 7 c t 16 ngn tn vi kim ngch t gn 27 triu USD, a tng lng ch xut khu 7 thng u nm c t 77 ngn tn vi gi tr t 120 triu USD, tng ng vi khi lng xut khu cng k nm ngoi nhng tng 4,1% v gi tr do gi xut khu tng. Gi xut khu ch bnh qun 6 thng u nm t 1.526 USD/tn, tng 4,4% so vi cng k nm ngoiHt iu: Khi lng ht iu xut khu thng 7 c t 26 ngn tn vi gi tr 170 triu USD, a tng lng xut khu 7 thng u nm 2013 t mc 136 ngn tn vi gi tr 759 triu USD, tng 15% v lng v tng 5,9% v kim ngch so vi cng knm 2012. Gi xut khu trung bnh 6 thng u nm t 6.211 USD/tn, gim 10,4% so vi mc gi 6.932 USD/tn cng k nm ngoiMt s hot ng hp tc quc t v KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht lng nng sn xut khu Ch: Hp tc nghin cu chn ging ch mi nng sut cao v ci to v trng th nghim Vit Nam nh ch shan u dng Qui trnh sn xut ch an ton theo tiu chun GMP, nhn mnh vo ch dinh dng, qun l dch hi, ngun gen di truynCng ngh ho ch, phn loi chK thut hi ch:hi to tn phng, sa tn bng my n ch Nht bnHp tc u t xy dng cc nh my ch bin ch cng ngh tin tin vi dy chuyn sn xut ch en theo cng ngh CTC, dy chuyn sn xut ch xanh cht lng cao, dy chuyn tinh ch v u trn ch thnh phm, ch bin ch nhng, ch ha tan, ch tho mcMt s hot ng hp tc quc t v KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht lng nng sn xut khu 2. Caf:S dng phn bn hu c sinh hc AMI-AMI do Cng ty Ajinomoto sn xutTrung Tm Khuyn nng Quc Gia v Trung Tm Khuyn nng Bnh Dng t chc tp hun, trao i vi cc quc gia ASEAN v k thut v cng ngh thm canh cy caf3. Go: Cng ty c phn bo v thc vt An Giang (AGPPS) s tip nhn trang thit b v h tr cng ngh trn 4 phn on nh sy kh, nh bng, phn tch v qun l cht lng go t tp on Satake - cng ty chuyn sn xut my ch bin thc phm ca Nht BnVin cy lng thc v cy thc phm hp tc to ra dng ging la chng chu hn, chu mn, bnh bc l v ry nu.

Mt s hot ng hp tc quc t v KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht lng nng sn xut khu Vin Cy lng thc v cy thc phm, Vin la ng bng sng Cu Long hp tc vi cc chuyn gia quc t nghin cu v sn xut cc ging la ni a nng sut cao, p ng c nhu cu trong nc.Trng H Nng nghip H Ni kt hp vi cc trng H Nht Bn to ra ging la lai4. Ht iuVit Nam cng hp tc u t pht trin din tch trng iu vi Campuchia trn din tch 200.000 ha; hp tc u t vi mt s nc Chu Phi, trc ht l M-dm-bch, hnh thnh cc m hnh hp tc u t, lin doanh lin kt trng v thu mua ht iu thch hp trn din tch t 120.000 ha n 150.000 ha

Tn nc19931994199519961997n 749753764780811Trung Quc588610609617558Sri Lanka218244246259277Kenya201209244257221Indonexia139136145144139Nht Bn8386899088Iran5256545655Bangladesh4852485534Vit Nam3642404745Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lcSn lng ch mt s nc ch yu trn th gii(vt: 1000 tn)Ngun: FAO nm 1998Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lc

Sn lng xut khu ch ca cc nc xut khu ch ln nht th gii giai on 1991-2010Ngun: Tea Statistics: Global ScenarioTc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lcWORLD TOP 10: HIGHEST TEA EXPORTS IN THE WORLDRANKCOUNTRYEXPORT VALUE 1000 US$1Sri Lanka1,476,8812China, mainland965,0803India867,1434Kenya858,2505United Kingdom262,9596Germany229,3837Viet Nam204,0188United Arab Emirates191,8149Indonesia166,71710Poland139,393

SOURCE:FAOSTAT DATABASE 2011Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lc

Ngun: http://www.ico.org/trade_e.aspTc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lcTOP TEN COFFEE EXPORTING COUNTRIES (TOTAL PRODUCTION, 2011)RANKCOUNTRYTOTAL PRODUCTION (000 Bags)1Brazil43,4842Vietnam20,0003Indonesia8,2504Colombia7,8005Ethiopia6,5006Peru5,4437India5,3338Honduras4,5009Mexico4,30010Guatemala3,750

Year:2011Source:International Coffee OrganizationTc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lcSTTQuc giaSn lng Xut khu (triu tn)1Thi Lan10.642Vit Nam7.003n 4.6303 quc gia xut khu go ln nht th gii nm 201103 quc gia xut khu go ln nht th gii nm 2012STTQuc giaSn lng Xut khu (triu tn)1n 9.52Vit Nam7.83Thi Lan6.9Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu ch lcTrong 7 nm lin tc (2006-2012) Vit Nam lun l quc gia xut khu iu nhn ln nht th gii. Ht iu Vit Nam hin c xut khu n trn 100 quc gia v vng lnh th. Trong nm 2012, xut khu ht iu tip tc vn ti k lc mi vi khong gn 1,5 t USD, tng 5% so vi nm 2011.Th trng xut khu iu ca Vit Nam (Biu )

Th trng xut khu iu caVit Nam 2010-2012Thank you