tacn qtkd

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

1/9

1

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNGKm10ng Nguyn Tri, H ng-H Ty

Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587

Website: http://www.e-ptit.edu.vn; E-mail: [email protected]

BI TP IU KINMn: Ting anh chuyn ngnh QTKD

( Sinh vin chn 1 trong 3 di)

1

Name: ..............................................................................................................

Class:...............................................................................................................Don't use the dictionary ( Khng sdng tin )

I. Fill in the blanks with the verbs coming from the word in italic.1. This plan is notsimple enough. We must therefore ..it.2. The oconomy of that country belongs to the Marxist class. We must

therefore .. it as communistic.

3. The wateer is notpure enough. It is necessary therefore .. it.4. The economics teacher tried to make the situation clear. He tried to

his description by making it simpler.5. Please send a note to the members of the Council. You should .

them of the date of the next Council meeting.

II. Reading passage:Although in a perfect market, competition is unrestricted and sellers are

numerous, free competition and large numbers of sellers are not always availablein the real world. In some markets there may only be one seller or a very limitted

numbers of sellers. Such a situation is called a monopoly and may arise from avariety of different causes. It is difficult to distinguish in practice four kinds ofmonopoly.

State planning and central control of the economy often mean that a stategovernment has monopoly of important goods. This plan is not simple enough andservices. Some countries have state monopolies in basic commodities like steeland transport, while other countries have monopolies on such comparativelyunimportant commodities as matches. Most national authorities monopolize thepostal service within their borders.

A different kind of monopoly arises when a country, through geographical and

geological circumstances, has control over major natural resources or importantservices. Such monopolies can be called natural monopolies. They are verydifferent from legal monopolies, where the law of the country permits certainproducers, authors and inventors a full monopoly over the sale of their ownproducts.

These three types of monopoly are distinct from the sole trading opportunitieswhich take place because certain companies have obtained complete control over

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

2/9

2


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


particular commodities. This action is often called concerning the market and isillegal in many countries.

A.Answer the following questions.1. What are not available in the real world?2. What is a monopoly?

3. What are the three kinds of monopoly?

4. What are certain inventors permited by law to have?

5. What happens when certain companies obtain complete control overparticular commodities?

B. Translate the passage into Vietnamese.

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

3/9

3


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


III. Make complete sentences1. economic systems/ USA / USSR / same.2. USA/ means / production/ privately /own.3. Karl Marx / eighteenth century /economic thinker.4. The British system/ base / principles/ Karl Marx.5. British/ economy / similar / American economy.

IV. Vietnamese-English translation

1. H th ng kinh t c a M r t khc v i h th ng kinh t c a nhi u n c khc,v n d a trn cc doanh nghi p t nhn v quy n s h u t nhn v t li us n xu t.

2. Cc n c km pht tri n trn th gi i th ng quan tm t i vi c ki m sotv l p k ho ch lu di.

3. M t s n c phn bi t m t cch r rng gi a thnh ph n kinh t Nh n cv thnh ph n kinh t t nhn.

4. Nh ng thay i v gi c d n n nh ng thay i v s l ng hng hacung c p cho ng i tiu dng.

5.

N u t ng gi m t m t hng th i u s khuy n khch nh s n xu t t ngm c s n l ng.

V. Write about one of your holidays (150 words).

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

4/9

4


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


2

Name: ..............................................................................................................

Class: ...............................................................................................................Don't use the dictionary ( Khng sdng tin )

I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences1. The USSR is a .. of communism.2. The Americans are to a system of private enterprise.3. To control an economy is much the same as to .. it.4. It is necessary to make a sharp between planned and

unplanned economies.5. Coal, steel and farming are important national ..

II. Reading passage:

The interaction between market structure, innovation and regulation iscomplex. At priority, competitive markets should stimulate innovation anddevelopment, for example, the Internet, provide a present example of thisprocess. But a large number of innovations in the telecommunications sectorhave taken place in a monopoly market structure. Many of these innovationshave played a part in creating pressure to change regulation (the developmentof mobile technologies) or placed pressure on monopoly structures (thedevelopment of call-back technologies).

Many innovations have been slow to diffuse because they were expensive

when introduced and lack of competition ensured that they remainedunattainable to users (video telephony, ISDN). A number of innovations havehelped strengthen dominant positions (fibre optic, digital switching) by helpingsignificantly reduce per unit output costs and improve the efficiencyincumbents. Arguably, however, these same technologies provided strength tonew entrants by resulting in technological convergence allowing for theundifferentiated switching of video, data or voice signals.

A.Answer the following questions.1. What should competitive markets do?2.

What have taken place in a monopoly market structure?3. Why have many innovations been so slow to diffuse?

4. How have innovations helped strengthen dominant position?5. In what way did these same technologies provide strength to new entrants?B. Translate the passage into Vietnamese.

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

5/9

5


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


III. Make complete sentences

1. Capital / essentially surplus income /use / business activities.

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

6/9

6


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


2. Individual citizens/ Britain / United States have /complete economicfreedom.

3. British citizens / choose/ what they want / long / they / law.4. Many economic system / world / difficult / classify.5. United States finds / necessary/ control /national economic conditions.

IV. Vietnamese-English translation1. N u gi gi m th nh s n xu t s gi m s n l ng. i u ny c th gy ra

nh ng kh kh n nghim tr ng i v i nhi u nh s n xu t.2. B n thn ti n khng c gi tr , nh ng n l ph ng ti n trao i c gi tr

i v i chng ta.

3. Cc nh kinh t nh ngh a c u nh l m t mong mu n c a khch hngcng v i s s n lng chi tr cho ci m h mu n.4. Hng ha khng thi t y u mang l i cho chng ta s hi lng c nhn. Tuy

nhin chng ta c th s ng thi u chng.5. c quy n t nhin r t khc v i c quy n h p php.

V. Write about your shopping (150 words).

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

7/9

7


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


3

Name: ..............................................................................................................

Class:...............................................................................................................

I. Fill in the blanks with the nouns coming from the word in italic.1. It is sometimes necessary to adjustthe quantity of goods flowing on to the

market. This . is made according to market conditions.2. He arrangedthe committee meeting. His .. were very efficient.3. The government encourages private enterprise. Their

sometimes take the form of financial help.4. Some economists are interested in measuring changes in the price of

essential commodities. This . extends over a period of years.5. He decided to invest his capital in the new enterprise. His .

might be very profitable.

II. Reading passage:

Telecommunication industry has been growing at a higher rate than theoverall rate of growth of all industries in most countries. The industry has alsobeen subject to high rates of growth in product and process innovation.However. The pace of technological change can also benefit the incumbent if ituses new technologies and services to strengthen its market position.

The argument that the telecommunication market was static in size, oftenused by incumbent monopolists to argue for no or limited entry, was oftenaccepted in the past by policy makers. This evidence, however, relativelycontradicts this argument. On the contrary, new entry and competition havehelp expand markets to a significantly extent, especially by replacingdownward pressure on prices and stimulating demand (e.g. in mobilecommunications)

Telecommunication is playing an important part in OECD economies sothat efficient service provision is also important. General consensus hasemerged that efficiency is best achieved through competitive structures, hencethe importance of regulatory reform. Telecommunication can lead toincremental national economic growth in several ways. The sector plays a

significant role in reducing the transaction costs of doing business, the costs ofdoing ordering, gathering information, searching for services and usingservices, and as the role of information increases in economies and the servicessector increases its share in overall onput, the importance of communicationsis enhanced.

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

8/9

8


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


A.Answer the following questions.1. What industry has been subject to the growth in product and process

innovation?2. What was often accepted in the past by policy makers?3. How is efficiency best achieved according to the consensus?4. How many ways can telecommunication lead to incremental national

economic growth?5. What are they?B. Translate the passage into Vietnamese.

7/31/2019 TACN QTKD

9/9

9


Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587


III. Make complete sentences

1. Interest / under- developed countries/ long-term planning / inevitable.2. India makes / clear distinction / two sectors / typically mixed economy.3. Nationalized industries / Britain / inevitably / private sector / economy.4. Giants / ICI / BP/ not publicly owned.5. British government controls / economy / strictly / NEDC.

IV. Vietnamese-English translation

1. C h i kinh doanh c nh t di n ra khi m t s cng ty ginh c quy nki m sot ton di n i v i m t s hng ha nh t nh.

2. Tr c y d ch v vi n thng c coi nh d ch v cng ch nhi u qu cgia.

3. p l c thay i d c t o ra b i cng ngh m i v vi c t o ra cc d ch vm i.

4. T c thay i cng ngh c th lm l i cho nh khai thc trong vi c sd ng cng ngh m i t o ra cc d ch v m i.

5. Cc nh khai thc c quy n th ng a ra nh ng l l bi n minh chovi c khng c ho c c r t t nh ng doanh nghi p tham gia.

V. Write about your present job (150 words)

tacn qtkd

Documents