tai lieu huong dan su dung cpanel-viettelidc

Hng dn s dng CPANEL Hotline h tr: 18008000

Email h tr: [email protected]

http://viettelidc.com.vn

I. Gii thiu CPanel

CPanel l mt trong nhng phn mm qun tr hosting hin i, chuyn nghip nht ngy nay m cc cng ty hosting hay cc nh cung cp dch v thng s dng.

u im ln nht ca Cpanel chnh l vic ci t, s dng v qun l hu nh kh n gin, c t ng ha kh nhiu cc tc v. Ti trang qun l dnh cho khch hng, Cpanel cng t ra vt tri so vi cc phn mm qun l hosting khc nh DirectAdmin hay VistaPanel.

Hnh 1: Giao din qun tr CPanel




II. Cc chc nng:

CPanel d s dng, n gin v cung cp nhiu tnh nng cho ngi dng cui. Trong cc chc nng ch yu gm:

- Qun l domain - Qun l file - Qun l CSDL - Qun l Mail - Qun l thng tin ngi dng

s dng c cc tnh nng qun l trn, trc ht cn phi ng nhp vo ti khon qun tr hosting c cp theo ng dn c dng nh: http://hosting02.viettelidc.com.vn hoc https://slw01.viettelidc.com.vn:2083

Trong ln u ng nhp c th gp phi mt thng bo v bo mt t trnh duyt, mi trnh duyt s c mt thng bo khc nhau.

- Vi trnh duyt chrome

Hnh 2: Thng bo khi truy cp trn chrome

Khi qu khch truy cp qua trnh duyt chrome s xut hin thng bo nh hnh 2. Qu khch click vo Proceed anyway chuyn vo trang ng nhp.

- Vi trnh duyt Firefox




Hnh 3.1 thng bo khi truy cp t Firefox

Khi truy cp t firefox qu khch s nhn c thng bo nh hnh 3. Qu khch click vo mc I Understand the Risks > Add Exception ( hnh 3.2 ) > Confirm Security Exception ( hnh 3.3 ) chuyn vo trang ng nhp.

Hnh 3.2: Click chn Add Exception

Hnh 3.3 Click chn Confirm Security Exception

- Vi trnh duyt IE




Hnh 4: Thng bo khi truy cp t IE

Khi truy cp t IE s xut hin thng bo nh hnh 4. Qu khch click chn vo mc Continue to this website (not recommended) chuyn vo trang ng nhp.

Hnh 5: Giao din ng nhp

Ti trang ng nhp, nhp thng tin user v password login.

1. Qun l domain tn min:

Tn min l g? L a ch ca mt website di dng mt chui ch c ngha gi nh gip ngi s dng d dng tm n website bng cch g tn min vo a ch truy cp (Address bar) ca trnh duyt (a ch tht ca 1 website l mt chui dy s IP kh nh). VD: domain: yourdomain.com c a ch IP l: 115.84.181.34 T tn min ny, chng ta c nhng thnh phn ph pha sau gi l URL dn n nhng phn khc nhau trong web ca chng ta, v d: http://viettelidc.com.vn/dich-vu/dich-vu-hosting-email.aspx Khi mi mua host v mua tn min, nh cung cp thng gn sn tn min vo host mua, tuy nhin nu mua ring l host hoc mun b sung thm mt tn




min khc tr vo host th phi ng n tn nng qun l domain tn min.

Hnh 6: Giao din qun tr domain

1.1. Parked domains:

Parked domains l chc nng cho php s dng thm mt hay nhiu domain chnh ca site. Ly v d bn c hosting vi domain chnh l yourdomain.com v bn park domain yourdomain.vn th c hai domain yourdomain.com v yourdomain.vn s cng chy chung mt site. Khi truy cp vo mt trong hai domain trn th u s ch hin th ln mt site duy nht.

s dng tnh nng Park domain trong CPanel > Domains > Parked Domains

Hnh 7: Parked Domains

Trong mc Create a New Parked domain > Nhp domain bn mun s dng > Chn Add

Domain

Hnh 8: Add Parked Domain




1.2. Subdomains Tn min con:

Tn min cp con l mt tn min dng tn min chnh cng vi 1 t kha no , t kha ny c thm vo pha trc tn min chnh hoc 1 tn min cp con khc, phn cch bi du chm. V d: tn min chnh l http://yourdomain.com , th c th c tn min con l http://mail.yourdomain.com

s dng tnh nng Subdomain trong CPanel > Domains > Subdomains

Hnh 9: Subdomains

Trong mc Subdomain > Nhp subdomain m bn mun khi to vd: mail.yourdomain.com >

Create

Khi , cPanel s t in gi tr vo Document Root (th mc cha cc file hin th khi ngi s dng truy cp n tn min cp con ny). Thng thng cPanel s ly t kha m ta nhp trn to mt th mc mi trong th mc gc trn my ch, chng ta c th chnh li thng tin th mc ny nu chun b cc file cho tn min cp con trong 1 th mc c trn my ch.

Hnh 10: To subdomain mail.yourdomain.com

1.3. Addon Domains Thm tn min chnh:

Hosting ca bn c dung lng ln, bng thng nhiu v bn mun chy nhiu hn mt website trn hosting. Khng ging nh Parked domain, Add Domains cho php bn chy thm mt hoc nhiu domain chnh vi cc website khc nhau. Bn c th s dng tn min yourdomain.com chy website A v dng tn min yourdomain.vn chy website B.

s dng tnh nng Addon Domains trong CPanel > Domains > Addon Domains




Hnh 11: Addon Domains

Hnh 12: Thm tn min chnh

New Domain Name: Nhp domain bn mun s dng Subdomain/FTP username: Nhp username ftp c s dng cho domain trn Document Root: Nhp ng dn ti th mc gc cha code website ca domain mun s dng Password: Nhp password ca user FTP Sau cng chn Add Domain.

2. Qun l file File manager:

Mt trong nhng tc v v tnh nng khng th thiu ca mt hosting control panel l kh nng qun l file. CPanel cung cp cho ngi s dng cui kh nng qun l file thng qua panel hoc qua FTP. Nu bn c nhu cu cao v upload v download, chnh sa file hay phn quyn cho cc file trn hosting, th vic s dng FTP thng qua mt client nh filezilla t ra thun tin v nhanh chng hn.




Hnh 12: Qun l file trn CPanel

2.1. File Manager:

File manager l tnh nng qun l file ca CPanel cho php bn chnh sa, lit k file trong cc th mc, phn quyn v qun l file hiu qu. Ngoi cc tnh nng c bn trn File manager trn CPanel cho php ngi dng c th thc hin nn v gii nn cc file trn hosting.

Hnh 13: File manager trn CPanel

Trn CPanel chn > File Manager > Th mc bn mun truy cp ( mc nh l Web Root ) > Go




Hnh 14: File Manager Directory Selection

Hnh 15: Cc tnh nng ca File Manager

New File: Khi to file mi New Folder: Khi to th mc mi Copy: Copy file, th mc c chn t th mc ny n th mc khc Move File: Chuyn file, th mc c chn t th mc ny n th mc khc Upload: Ti file ln server Download: Ti file c chn v my tnh Delete: Xa file c chn Rename: i tn file c chn Edit, Code Editor, HTML Editor: Sa ni dung file Change Permission: Phn quyn cho file hoc th mc c chn View: c ni dung file c chn Extract: Gii nn file c chn ( file nn ) Compress: Nn file hoc th mc c chn

2.2. Disk Space Usage:

Disk Space Usage cung cp mt thng k t tng qut n chi tit dung lng chim dng ca cc th mc trn hosting hin thi.

Hnh 16: Disk Space Usage

Trong CPanel > Disk Space Usage




Hnh 17: Bng thng bo tng qut xem thng bo chi tit hn ngay trong Disk Space Usage, ko xung mc di, click vo cc du cng + xem chi tit i vi tng th mc bn trong. Thng s trong bng chi tit c hin th theo dng Byte v MB.

Hnh 18: Click vo cc du + xem chi tit tng mc

2.3. FTP Accounts:




FTP Accounts l tnh nng cho php bn thc hin qun l cc Account FTP nh Thm, Sa, Xa, i password, Cp quota, cho tng user.

Ti y bn cng s thy cc Special FTP Account l cc Account s c h thng t khi to khi khi to hosting. Bn khng th thc hin change password hay sa, xa cc account ny. Trong cc Special FTP Account s c mt account c user v password ging ht vi user v password qun tr hosting ca bn. Khi bn change password ca user qun tr hosting th password ca FTP account ny cng s thay i theo.

Hnh 19: FTP Accounts

Hnh 20: Khi to user ftp

Login: Tn user FTP

Password: password cho user FTP

Directory: Th mc ca user FTP ( user FTP ch c th truy nhp t th mc ny tr xung ) Quota: Dung lng m user FTP c php s dng.




3. Qun l CSDL - Database

CSDL l mt trong nhng thnh phn ch cht v quan trng nht ca mt website. CSDL c dng lu tr thng tin ngi dng, thng tin nhm, bi vit vv.. ca website. CSDL ph bin dnh cho cc site code bng PHP l MySQL.

3.1. Khi to Database MySQL

khi to Database mi trong CPanel > MySQL Databases

Hnh 21: MySQL Databases

Trong mc Create New Database: Nhp tn database m bn mun khi to > Create Database

Hnh 22: Khi to database c tn yourname_your_db

Tip n ta khi to user cho Database trong mc Add New user




Hnh 23: Khi to user cho database c tn yourname_user

Tip n ta thc hin Map user vi database tng ng trong mc Add user to database > Add

Hnh 24: Map user yourname_user vi database yourname_your_db

Tch chn mc ALL PRIVILEGES > Click chn Make Changes

Hnh 25: Phn quyn cho user database

Nh vy ta thc hin xong vic khi to database v map user.

Hnh 26: user yourname_user c map vi database yourname_your_db

3.2. PhpMyAdmin:




Mt trong nhng cng c mnh m thng c s dng qun l database l PhpMyAdmin. Vi PhpMyAdmin ngi dng c th thc hin chnh sa cc record, tm kim, Import, Export database.

Chng ti khng khuyn ngh bn thc hin sa cc record database nu bn khng hiu r tc dng ca cc record trn website ca bn. Bn ch nn chnh sa database nu bn am tng v database website m bn ang s dng. Bn c th yu h tr t cc lp trnh vin, cng ty, t chc thit k website ca bn, trong trng hp bn c nhu cu cn chnh sa v thay i database.

truy cp vo phpMyAdmin Trong CPanel > chn phpMyAdmin

Hnh 27: phpMyAdmin

backup database trong phpMyAdmin > Export > Export method: Quick display only the minimal option > Go v ti file backup v my

Hnh 28: Backup database




restore database vi mt file database chn sang mc Import > Choose File ( chn ti file databse gii hn 50MB ) > Go

4. Email

s dng c email trn Plesk trc ht bn cn thc hin to cc bn ghi sau: @ MX mail.youdomain.com -> ch nh mail server cho tn min youdomain.com mail A 115.84.181.36 -> 115.84.181.36 l a ch IP hosting cng l mail server Plesk ca Viettel IDC

webmail A 115.84.181.36 -> nh ngha ny khch hng s dng dch v webmail theo link: http://webmail.yourdomain.com

Hnh 29: Khai bo record ca tn min dng dch v mail

4.1. Qun l email

qun l email Trong Cpanel vo mc Mail > Email Accounts




Hnh 30: Qun l email

Trang qun l cho php ngi s dng c th khi to, sa, xa, thay i password, thay i quota ca cc hm mail thuc tn min yourdomain.com

Hnh 31: Khi to ti khon email

4.2. Webmail:

ng nhp vo hm mail t webmail, Ta ng nhp theo a ch mail.yourdomain.com:2096 ( lu a ch yourdomain.com ch l a ch i din cho domain ca bn )

Hnh 32: ng nhp webmail

ng nhp webmail vi thng tin nh hnh 32.




Tip n Click chn mc Round Cube chuyn vo webmail hoc Click chn Enable Autologin v t thi gian t ng chuyn vo webmail ( mc nh l 5s )

Hnh 33: Truy cp webmail

THANK YOU!

tai lieu huong dan su dung cpanel-viettelidc

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