taks math study guide

7/30/2019 TAKS Math Study Guide

1/303

@ X~snca~ `an G`idet Ksdnc

I`~bci`~dhx

Zcwdxcn J`xcn la ^CFX Zcgdacica~x

Zcwdxcn :==;


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Crd~ Ecwce

I`~bci`~dhx

@ X~snca~ àn Gìdet Ksdnc

X^SNT KSDNC

^cr`x @xxcxxica~ lg Fal{ecnkc àn Xfdeex

Hl}tzdkb~ :==;% ^cr`x Cnsh ~dla @kcaht! @ee zdkb~x zcxczwcn! Zc}zlnsh~dla lg èe lz }lz~dlax lg ~bdx {lzf dx }zlbdjd~cn

{d~bls~ cr}zcxx {zd~~ca }czidxxdla gzli ~bc cr`x Cnsh`~dla @kcaht!


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Hlwcz }bl~l hzcnd~x? Ecg~ Zlt`e~t)Gzcc,HLZJDX6 Zdkb~ Hb`zecx Ks}~la,HLZJDX6

Jl~~li Zlt`e~t)Gzcc,HLZJDX


4/303

8

Nc`z X~snca~ àn ]`zca~?

^bc ^cr`x @xxcxxica~ lg Fal{ecnkc àn Xfdeex "^@FX$ dx ` hli}zcbcaxdwc ~cx~dak}zlkzì glz }sjedh xhblle x~snca~x da kz`ncx 800 ^@FX% dahesndak ^@FX"@hhliiln`~cn$ àn Edaksdx~dhèet @hhliiln`~cn ^cx~dak "E@^$% b`x zc}e`hcn ~bccr`x @xxcxxica~ lg @h`ncidh Xfdeex "^@@X$ àn dx ncxdkacn ~l ic`xszc ~l {b`~

cr~ca~ ` x~snca~ b`x ec`zacn% sanczx~lln% àn dx `jec ~l `}}et ~bc di}lz~à~ hlahc}~xàn xfdeex cr}ch~cn `~ c`hb ~cx~cn kz`nc ecwce Da `nnd~dla% ~bc ~cx~ hà }zlwdncwès`jec gccnj`hf ~l x~snca~x% }`zca~x% àn xhbllex `jls~ x~snca~ }zlkzcxx gzli kz`nc~l kz`nc

X~snca~x `zc ~cx~cn da i`~bci`~dhx da kz`ncx 8006 zc`ndak da kz`ncx 846 {zd~dak dakz`ncx > àn ;6 Cakedxb eàks`kc `z~x da kz`ncx 0= àn 006 xhdcahc da kz`ncx 3% 2% 0=%àn 006 àn xlhdè x~sndcx da kz`ncx 2% 0=% àn 00 Cwczt ^@FX ~cx~ dx ndzch~et edafcn~l ~bc ^cr`x Cxxca~dè Fal{ecnkc àn Xfdeex "^CFX$ hszzdhsesi ^bc ^CFX dx ~bcx~`~c)iàn`~cn hszzdhsesi glz ^cr`x }sjedh xhblle x~snca~x Cxxca~dè fal{ecnkcàn xfdeex ~`skb~ `~ c`hb kz`nc jsden s}la ~bc i`~czdè ec`zacn da }zcwdlsx kz`ncxJt ncwcel}dak ~bc `h`ncidh xfdeex x}chdffcn da ~bc ^CFX% x~snca~x hà jsden ` x~zlakglsan`~dla glz gs~szc xshhcxx

^bc ^cr`x Cnsh`~dla @kcaht b`x ncwcel}cn ~bdx x~snt ksdnc ~l bce} x~snca~xx~zcak~bca ~bc ^CFX)j`xcn xfdeex ~b`~ `zc ~`skb~ da he`xx àn ~cx~cn la ^@FX ^bcksdnc dx ncxdkacn glz x~snca~x ~l sxc la ~bcdz l{a lz glz x~snca~x àn gìdedcx ~l{lzf ~bzlskb ~lkc~bcz Hlahc}~x `zc }zcxca~cn da ` w`zdc~t lg {`tx ~b`~ {dee bce}x~snca~x zcwdc{ ~bc daglzi`~dla àn xfdeex ~bct accn ~l jc xshhcxxgse la ^@FX Cwcztksdnc dahesncx cr}eà`~dlax% }z`h~dhc pscx~dlax% nc~`decn àx{cz fctx% àn x~snca~`h~dwd~dcx @~ ~bc can lg ~bdx x~snt ksdnc dx à cwès`~dla glzi glz tls ~l hli}ec~c àni`de j`hf {bca tls b`wc ffadxbcn ~bc ksdnc Tlsz hliica~x {dee bce} sx di}zlwcgs~szc wczxdlax lg ~bdx ksdnc

^bczc `zc ` asijcz lg zcxlszhcx `w`de`jec glz x~snca~x àn gìdedcx {bl {lsen edfcilzc daglzi`~dla `jls~ ~bc ^@FX ~cx~dak }zlkzì Daglzi`~dla jllfec~x `zc `w`de`jecglz cwczt ^@FX xsjoch~ àn kz`nc Jzlhbszcx `zc èxl `w`de`jec ~b`~ cr}e`da ~bc X~snca~Xshhcxx Dad~d`~dwc }zlil~dla zcpsdzcica~x àn ~bc ac{ kz`ns`~dla zcpsdzcica~x glzcecwca~b)kz`nc x~snca~x ^l lj~`da hl}dcx lg ~bcxc zcxlszhcx lz ~l ec`za ilzc `jls~~bc ~cx~dak }zlkzì% }ec`xc hla~`h~ tlsz xhblle lz wdxd~ ~bc ^cr`x Cnsh`~dla @kcaht{cjxd~c `~ {{{~c`x~`~c~rsx,x~snca~`xxcxxica~

^cr`x dx }zlsn lg ~bc }zlkzcxx lsz x~snca~x b`wc i`nc `x ~bct x~zdwc ~l zc`hb ~bcdz`h`ncidh klèx [c bl}c ~bc x~snt ksdncx {dee bce} glx~cz x~snca~ ec`zadak% kzl{~b%

àn xshhcxx da èe lg ~bc ^@FX xsjoch~ `zc`xXdahczcet%

Kelzd` _txfl{xfdNc}s~t @xxlhd`~c Hliidxxdlacz glz X~snca~ @xxcxxica~^cr`x Cnsh`~dla @kcaht

@ Ec~~cz gzli ~bc Nc}s~t @xxlhd`~c Hliidxxdlacz glz X~snca~ @xxcxxica~


5/303

>

Hla~ca~x

Da~zlnsh~dla ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3

I`~bci`~dhx Hb`z~! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2

Ljoch~dwc 0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0=

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8=

Ljoch~dwc : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 87

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 78

Ljoch~dwc 8 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7;

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 47

Ljoch~dwc > ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 00:

Ljoch~dwc 3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 007

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 082

Ljoch~dwc 7 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0>0

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 07>

Ljoch~dwc ; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 072

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 027

Ljoch~dwc 2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 04=

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ::8

Ljoch~dwc 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ::2

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :3:

Ljoch~dwc 0= ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :32

]z`h~dhc Pscx~dlax ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :;>

I`~bci`~dhx @ax{cz Fct! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :2=

I`~bci`~dhx


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3

I@^BCI@^DHXI@^BCI@^DHX

[b`~ Dx ^bdx Jllfz :

Wlesic }zdxi lz htedancz W9Jb

}tzìdn lz hlac W9 Jb

x}bczc W9 z 8

X}chdè Zdkb~ ^zdàkecx 8=% 7=% 4= r% r\\8% :r

>3% >3% 4= r% r% r\\:

0:

08>8

jb:

0

:

"j0 & j:$b

:

]t~b`klzcà ^bclzci ` : & j : 9 h :

Ndx~àhc Glzise` n 9 "r: r0$ : & "t: t0$ :

Xel}c lg ` Edac i 9

Idn}lda~ Glzise` I9 " % $Ps`nz`~dh Glzise` r 9

Xel}c)Da~czhc}~ Glzi lg à Cps`~dla t 9 ir & j

]lda~)Xel}c Glzi lg à Cps`~dla t t0 9 i"r r0$

X~àn`zn Glzi lg à Cps`~dla @r &Jt 9 H

Xdi}ec Da~czcx~ Glzise` D9}z~

t: t0r: r0

r0 &r::

t0 &t::

j j : >`h:`

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0=

^bc x~snca~ {dee ncxhzdjc gsah~dlaè zce`~dlaxbd}x da ` w`zdc~t lg {`tx!

Ljoch~dwc 0

Glz ~bdx ljoch~dwc tls xblsen jc `jec ~l zchlkadc ~b`~ ` gsah~dlazc}zcxca~x ` nc}cancahc lg lac psà~d~t la àl~bcz àn hà jc

ncxhzdjcn da ` asijcz lg {`tx

[b`~ Dx ` Gsah~dla% js~ ndggczca~t)hllznda`~cx%8 àn :

^bdx kz`}b lg lznczcn }`dzx nlcx al~ zc}zcxca~ ` gsah~dla jch`sxc~{l }lda~x edc la ~bc xìc wcz~dhè edac

t

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3

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8

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0

0

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8

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3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

Da ` gsah~dla% ~bct)hllznda`~c dx ncxhzdjcn da ~czix lg ~bcr)hllznda`~c^bc wèsc lg ~bct)hllznda`~c nc}canx la ~bc wèsc lg ~bcr)hllznda`~c


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Ljoch~dwc 0

08

^zt D~Glz ` xhdcahc cr}czdica~ I`zdà` ic`xszcx ~bc z`~c `~ {bdhb èdpsdn hllex Xbc ffanx ~b`~ glz ~bc ffzx~ gc{ idas~cx ~bc edpsdn hllex%d~x ~ci}cz`~szc hà jc kdwca sxdak ~bc cps`~dla ~ :0; 02i% da{bdhb i zc}zcxca~x ~bc asijcz lg idas~cx ~bc edpsdn b`x jccahlledak àn ~ dx d~x ~ci}cz`~szc da H

[bdhb wèscx `zc ~bc nc}canca~ àn danc}canca~ psà~d~dcx da ~bdxgsah~dlaè zce`~dlaxbd}< [bdhb wèscx `zc ~bc hlax~à~x da ~bdx

gsah~dlaè zce`~dlaxbd}=== ic~czx% ~bc cps`~dla b >=== >4~: ncxhzdjcx b% Xbàalaxè~d~snc da ic~czx% da ~czix lg~% ~bc asijcz lg xchlanx sa~de xbcl}cax bcz }`z`hbs~c

Dnca~dgt ~bc danc}canca~ àn nc}canca~ psà~d~dcx àn ~bchlax~à~x da ~bdx cps`~dla

^bc asijcz lg xchlanx sa~de Xbàala l}cax bcz }`z`hbs~c dx~bc danc}canca~ psà~d~t

Xbàalax è~d~snc nc}canx la ~bc asijcz lg xchlanx xbc b`xjcca gèedak6 d~ dx ~bc nc}canca~ psà~d~t

Xbàalax x~`z~dak è~d~snc% >=== ic~czx% àn >4 `zc hlax~à~xda ~bc gsah~dla jch`sxc ~bct nl al~ hbàkc


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Bl{ H`a Tls Zc}zcxca~ ` Gsah~dla

0

2

0>!!! !!!

Nz`{ ` }dh~szc ~b`~xbl{x bl{ ~bc lznczcn}`dzx `zc glzicn!

]e`hc ~bc lznczcn }`dzxda ` ~`jec!

v"

0%

>$% "=%

0$% "8% 2$%"3% 0>$% yEdx~ ~bc lznczcn }`dzx!

r t

0 >

= 0

8 2

3 0>

Ljoch~dwc 0

0>


16/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

03

^l sxc gsah~dla al~`~dla ~l ncxhzdjc ` gsah~dla% kdwc ~bc gsah~dla àìc% ~t}dhèet ` ec~~cz xshb `xg% k% lz b ^bca sxc à èkcjz`dhcr}zcxxdla ~l ncxhzdjc ~bct)hllznda`~c lg à lznczcn }`dz

Bczc `zc ~bzcc ic~blnx tls hà sxc ~l nc~czidac {bc~bcz ~{l ndggczca~zc}zcxca~`~dlax lg ` gsah~dla `zc cpsdwèca~

Xs}}lxcg"r$ 0>r 3

^bdx gsah~dla dx zc`n `x glgrcpsèx 0> ~dicxr}esx 3

Dg tls da}s~r% ~bc ls~}s~ {dee jc 0>r 3

^bct)hllznda`~c lg àt lznczcn }`dz glz ~bdx gsah~dla dx 0>r 3

^bc gsah~dla ncxhzdjcn jtg"r$ 0>r 3 dx ~bc xìc `x ~bc gsah~dla

ncxhzdjcn jtt 0>r 3 ^bczcglzc% àt lznczcn }`dz

glz ~bdx gsah~dla hà jc zc}zcxca~cn jt "r% 0>r 3$

Nl tls xcc~b`~ ! ! !

Ic~bln

I`~hb ` edx~ lz ~`jec lg lznczcn}`dzx ~l ` kz`}b!

I`~hb à cps`~dla ~l ` kz`}b!

I`~hb ` wczjè ncxhzd}~dla ~l` kz`}b% à cps`~dla% lz àcr}zcxxdla {zd~~ca da gsah~dlaal~`~dla!

@h~dla

Xbl{ ~b`~ c`hb lznczcn }`dzedx~cn i`~hbcx ` }lda~ la ~bckz`}b!

Nc~czidac {bc~bcz ~bct `zcjl~b edac`z lz ps`nz`~dhgsah~dlax!

Gdan }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b ànxbl{ ~b`~ ~bcdz hllznda`~cxx`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dla!

Gdan }lda~x ~b`~ x`~dxgt ~bccps`~dla àn xbl{ ~b`~ ~bct`zc la ~bc kz`}b!

Sxc ~bc wczjè ncxhzd}~dla ~lffan lznczcn }`dzx jcelakdak~l ~bc gsah~dla àn ~bca xbl{~b`~ ~bct x`~dxgt ~bc kz`}b%

cps`~dla% lz gsah~dla zsec! Gdan }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b lz

lznczcn }`dzx x`~dxgtdak ~bccps`~dla lz zsec àn xbl{~b`~ ~bct x`~dxgt ~bc wczjèncxhzd}~dla!


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Ljoch~dwc 0

07

@at cps`~dla da ~bc glzit ir j dx ` edac`z gsah~dla D~x kz`}b{dee jc ` edac

@at cps`~dla da ~bc glzit `r: jr h% {bczc ` =% dx `ps`nz`~dh gsah~dla D~x kz`}b {dee jc ` }`z`jle`

t

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00

0:

0 0:8>37;240=000: : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0= 00 0:

t 9r: & :r 8

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7

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0 0:8>37;240=000: : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0= 00 0:

t 9 r & 08:

r t

8 =

0 >

= 80 =

8 0:

r t

2 00

: :

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18/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

0;

Nlcx ~bc lznczcn }`dz ":% :=$ jcelak ~l ~bc gsah~dlab"r$ r"r 3$ 7!3 : 7!3= Tcx

t 7!3

t 0!3"3$ :3 t ;!3 : 4!3= Tcx

t 4!3

t 0!3"0=$ :0= t 03 : 0;!== Tcx

t 0;


21/303

Nlcx ~bc kz`}b jcel{ zc}zcxca~ ~bc cps`~dlat :r: > dx ` ps`nz`~dhgsah~dla jch`sxc ~bczc dx àr: ~czi da ~bc cps`~dla ^bc kz`}bdx ` }`z`jle` D~ ncxhzdjcx ` ps`nz`~dh gsah~dla Jl~b ~bccps`~dla àn ~bc kz`}b ncxhzdjc ` ps`nz`~dh gsah~dla

Hbchf xcwczè }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b ~l xcc {bc~bcz ~bcdzhllznda`~cx x`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dlat :r: > Hbllxc }lda~x{d~b hllznda`~cx ~b`~ `zc c`xdet zc`n gzli ~bc kz`}b Da ~bdxh`xc% hbllxc ~bc }lda~x "8% 0>$% "0% :$% àn ":% >$

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bcxc wèscx da~l ~bc cps`~dlat :r: > ànnc~czidac {bc~bcz ~bc cps`~dla dx ~zsc

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x`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dla

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22/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

:0

Tls hà èxl ffan xcwczè lznczcn }`dzx lg asijczx ~b`~ x`~dxgt~bc cps`~dla àn hlaffzi ~b`~ ~bct `zc }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b ]dhfwèscx ~b`~ `zc c`xt ~l xsjx~d~s~c% xshb `xr 0%r =% àn

r : Gdan ~bc hlzzcx}landak wèscx glzt

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bcr)wèscx da~lt :r:

> àn nc~czidac ~bcwèsc glzt

r 0 r = r :

t :r: > t :r: > t :r: >t :"0$: > t :"=$: > t :":$: >t :"0$ > t :"=$ > t :">$ >t : > t = > t 2 >t : t > t >

^bc lznczcn }`dzx "0% :$% "=% >$% àn ":% >$ x`~dxgt ~bccps`~dla Nc~czidac {bc~bcz ~bcxc lznczcn }`dzx `zc }lda~x la

~bc kz`}b Tcx% èe ~bzcc }lda~x `zc la ~bc kz`}b^bc kz`}b nlcx zc}zcxca~ ~bc gsah~dlat :r: >

Nlcx ~bc kz`}b jcel{ zc}zcxca~ ~bc dacpsèd~tt :8r 0

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23/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

::

Hbchf `~ ec`x~ ~{l }lda~x la ~bc jlsan`zt lg ~bc kz`}b ~l xcc

{bc~bcz ~bcdz hllznda`~cx x`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dlat :8r 0

Hbllxc }lda~x {d~b hllznda`~cx ~b`~ `zc c`xdet zc`n gzli ~bc

kz`}b Da ~bdx h`xc% hbllxc ~bc }lda~x "8% 0$ àn "7% 8$

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bcxc wèscx da~l ~bc cps`~dlat :8r 0 àn

nc~czidac {bc~bcz ~bc cps`~dla dx ~zsc

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:8"7$ 0

0 : 0 8 > 0

0 0 8 8^bc edac dx ~bc hlzzch~ jlsan`zt D~ dx nl~~cn jch`sxc ~bc

dacpsèd~t t :8r 0 nlcx al~ dahesnc ~bc }lda~x la ~bc edac

t :8r 0

Hbchf `~ ec`x~ lac }lda~ {d~bda ~bc xb`ncn zckdla ~l jc hcz~`da~bc hlzzch~ xdnc lg ~bc edac b`x jcca xb`ncn Tls hà sxc ~bc}lda~ "7% =$

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Gdan ~{l }lda~x ~b`~ x`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dlat 8r : àn xcc {bc~bcz~bct `zc }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b

Dgr 0% ~bca Dg r 0% ~bca

t 8 \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ t 8 \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\

t \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ t \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\

t \\\\\\\ t \\\\\\\

^bc }lda~ "\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\$ ^bc }lda~ "\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\$x`~dxffcx ~bc cps`~dla x`~dxffcx ~bc cps`~dla

^bc }lda~x "\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\$ àn "\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\$ `zc jl~b }lda~xla ~bc kz`}b

^bc kz`}b zc}zcxca~x ~bc gsah~dlat 8r :

^bc cps`~dla dx ` edac`z gsah~dla jch`sxc d~ dx da ~bc glzitirj! D~x kz`}bisx~ jc ` edac! Xdahc ~bc kz`}b dx ` edac% d~ dx ` edac`z gsah~dla!

Dgr = ànt :% Dgr : ànt >%dx ~bc cps`~dlat 8r : ~zsc< dx ~bc cps`~dlat 8r : ~zsc 8 : :

: = : > 7 :

: : > >

Jl~b }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b x`~dxgt ~bc cps`~dla! Gdan ~{l }lda~x ~b`~ x`~dxgt ~bccps`~dlat 8r : àn xcc {bc~bcz ~bct `zc }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b!

Dgr 0% ~bca Dgr 0% ~bca

t 8 0 : t 8 0 :

t 8 : t 8 :

t 0 t 3

^bc }lda~ "0% 0$ ^bc }lda~ "0% 3$x`~dxffcx ~bc cps`~dla! x`~dxffcx ~bc cps`~dla!

^bc }lda~x "0% 0$ àn "0% 3$ `zc jl~b }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b! ^bc kz`}bzc}zcxca~x ~bc gsah~dlat 8r :!

Ljoch~dwc 0

:>


26/303

Bl{ Hà Tls Nz`{ Hlahesxdlax gzli ` Gsah~dlaè Zce`~dlaxbd}=r 0= @ zcgsan {lsenal~ jc `nncn ~l ~bc ~l~è hlx~6 d~ {lsen jc xsj~z`h~cn$

J ^bc ~l~ e asijcz lg blszx ~z`wcecn%t% `x ` gsah~dla lg ~bc`wcz`kc x}ccn da idecx }cz blsz%r% {bczc >= zc}zcxca~x ~bcasijcz lg idecx ~z`wcecn àn 0= zc}zcxca~x ~bc ndx~àhc daidecx gzli ~bc x~`z~dak }lda~

"^bdx hàal~ jc ilncecn jtt >=r 0= ^dic w`zdcx

dawczxcet {d~b x}ccn% `x xbl{a da ~bc cps`~dla ~ $

H ^bc ~l~è hlx~ lg oldadak ` ff~acxx hesj%t% `x ` gsah~dla lg ~bcasijcz lg ila~bx `~~cancn%r% {bczc >= zc}zcxca~x ~bc hlx~lg c`hb ila~b àn 0= zc}zcxca~x ~bc dad~dè icijczxbd} gcc

"^bdx hà jc ilncecn jtt >=r 0=$

N ^bc `zc` lg ` ~z`}cldn%t% `x ` gsah~dla lg lac lg ~bc j`xcx%{bczc ~bc l~bcz j`xc dx >= àn ~bc bcdkb~ lg ~bc ~z`}cldndx 0=

"^bdx hàal~ jc ilncecn jtt >=r 0= ^bc glzise` glz

~bc `zc` lg ` ~z`}cldn dx @ "j0

j:$b$0

:

n

z


30/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

:4

^zt D~Xì {lzfx `~ à cech~zladhx x~lzc ^bc kz`}b xbl{x ~bc hliidxxdlabc c`zax la ` xèc `x ` gsah~dla lg ~bc hlx~ lg ~bc d~ci bc xceex

[b`~ {dee Xìx `}}zlrdi`~c hliidxxdla jc dg bc xceex à d~ci ~b`~hlx~x .7;3=

2

0:

07

0= := 8= >= 3= 7= ;= 2= 4=

Hliidxxdla

"nlee`zx$

Hlx~ lg D~ci "nlee`zx$

t

r

=

>

2

0:

07

0= := 8= >= 3= 7= ;= 2= 4=

Hliidxxdla"nlee`zx$

Hlx~ lg D~ci "nlee`zx$

t

r

Al{ }z`h~dhc {b`~ tlswc ec`zacn!


31/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

8=

Pscx~dla 0

^bc j`xfc~jèe ~cì dx lznczdak ^)xbdz~x ~l xceeglz ` gsan)z`dxcz! ^bc ~cì }`dn .:;3 glz ~bcxbdz~x àn {dee xcee ~bci glz .0: c`hb! ^bczce`~dlaxbd} jc~{cca ~bc asijcz lg xbdz~x xlenàn ~bc ~cìx }zlff~ gzli ~bc xèc lg ~bc xbdz~xhà jc zc}zcxca~cn jt ~bc gsah~dlag"a$ 0:a :;3% da {bdhb a zc}zcxca~x ~bcasijcz lg xbdz~x xlen! [b`~ dx ~bc nc}canca~psà~d~t da ~bdx gsah~dlaè zce`~dlaxbd} c`hb% {bdhb dacpsèd~t ilncex a% ~bcasijcz lg NWNx Edàk dx `jec ~l zca~a 0: 83

J >a 0: 83

H >8a

3 0:

N 83 >a 0:

Pscx~dla 8

[bdhb lg ~bc gleel{dak ~`jecx zc}zcxca~xt `x `gsah~dla lgr :

0 8: >

3 3

r t

: 4

: 7

: 8

: =

@

J

H

N

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2=@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2=

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2=


32/303

Ljoch~dwc 0

80

Pscx~dla >

^bc ~l~è hlx~ lg à d~ci `~ ` x~lzc dx ~bc }zdhc lg~bc d~ci }esx 7!3# xècx ~`r! Dgh% ~bc ~l~è hlx~ lg~bc d~ci% dx ` gsah~dla lgr% ~bc }zdhc lg ~bc d~ci%{bdhb gsah~dla ilncex ~bdx xd~s`~dla dx ` ps`nz`~dh gsah~dla6 ~bczcglzc% d~x

}`zca~ gsah~dla dx ~bc ps`nz`~dh }`zca~ gsah~dla%t r:

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

37

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t9

r:

]`zca~gsah~dla

t9r

:&>

:3

Ncffad~dlaCrì}ec

v"=% 0$% ":% 7$% "8% 3$y

Nli`da^bc xc~ lg èe ~bcr)hllznda`~cx da~bc gsah~dlax lznczcn }`dzx

v=% :% 8y

Zàkc^bc xc~ lg èe ~bct)hllznda`~cx da~bc gsah~dlax lznczcn }`dzx

v0% 3% 7y

Dnca~dgt ~bc nli`da àn zàkc lg ~bc gsah~dla jcel{

v"8% >$% "0% :$% ":% >$% ">% 7$y

^bc nli`da dx ~bc xc~ lgr)hllznda`~cx da ~bc lznczcn }`dzx?v"8% >$% "0% :$% ":% >$% ">% 7$y ^bc nli`da dx v8% 0% :% >y

^bc zàkc dx ~bc xc~ lgt)hllznda`~cx da ~bc lznczcn }`dzx?v"8% >$% "0% :$% ":% >$% ">% 7$y ^bc zàkc dx v7% >% :% >y

Xcc Ljoch~dwc 0%}`kc 0=% glz ilzcdaglzi`~dla `jls~

gsah~dlax!


41/303

Ljoch~dwc :

>=

^zt D~[b`~ `zc ~bc nli`da `an z`akc lg ~bc gsah~dla jcel{

3

0 : 8 > 3r


44/303

Ljoch~dwc :

>8

@ hlax~zsh~dla hli}àt sxcx x~cce e`nncz jcìx glz xh`gglendak^bc kz`}b jcel{ zc}zcxca~x ~bc zce`~dlaxbd} jc~{ccar% ~bc {cdkb~lg ~bc jcìx da }lsanx% ànt% ~bcdz ecak~b da gcc~

[b`~ dx ` zc`xla`jec nli`da àn zàkc glz ~bdx gsah~dla=

>3

3=

: > 7

[cdkb~ "}lsanx$

2 0= 0: 0> 07 02 := ::

33

7=

73

Ecak~b"gcc~$

t

r


45/303

Ljoch~dwc :

>>

^zt D~@ zch~àkse`z hlsz~t`zn dx }eàacn `x }`z~ lg ~bc ncxdka glz ` ac{jsdendak ^bc hlsz~t`zn xblsen jc 8 gcc~ elakcz ~bà d~ dx {dnc ^bchlsz~t`zn isx~ jc `~ ec`x~ 0: gcc~ {dnc js~ al ilzc ~bà :3 gcc~

{dnc ^bc gsah~dlag"r$ r:

8rncxhzdjcx ~bc `zc` lg ~bchlsz~t`zn da ~czix lg d~x {dn~b da gcc~% r [b`~ dx ` zc`xla`jec zàkcglz ~bdx gsah~dla> 87

g"r$ 02=

^bc i`rdisi `zc` lg ~bc hlsz~t`zn {dee lhhsz {bcar :3!

g"r$ r: 8r

g"r$ ":3$: 8":3$

g"r$ 7:3 ;3

g"r$ ;==

@ zc`xla`jec zàkc glz ~bdx gsah~dla dx 02= g"r$ ;==!


46/303

Ljoch~dwc :

>3

Bl{ H`a Tls Da~cz}zc~ ` ]zljeci Xd~s`~dla gzli ` Kz`}b{ 7= :{ 7

7{ 77

^bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc acdkbjlzx }lle h`a jc zc}zcxca~cn jt ~bccr}zcxxdla 7{ 77


53/303

Ljoch~dwc :

3:

Bl{ Nl Tls Zc}zcxca~ ]`~~czax da N`~` @ekcjz`dh`eet 8

8 4 2

> 07 03


54/303

Ljoch~dwc :

38

Wczdgt ~b`~ c`hb lg ~bc n`~` }lda~x "lznczcn }`dzx$ x`~dxffcx ~bccps`~dlat r: 0

Zc}e`hct {d~bg"r$ ^bc zsec cr}zcxxcn da gsah~dla al~`~dladxg"r$ r: 0

^bc zsecg"r$ r: 0 zc}zcxca~x ~bdx zce`~dlaxbd}

r g"r$ r: 0 t Tcx,Al

g"0$ "0$: 00 g"0$ 0 0 = Tcx

g"0$ =

g":$ ":$: 0: g":$ > 0 8 Tcx

g":$ 8

g"8$ "8$: 08 g"8$ 4 0 2 Tcx

g"8$ 2

g">$ ">$:

0> g">$ 07 0 03 Tcxg">$ 03

Nl tls xcc

~b`~ ! ! !


55/303

Ljoch~dwc :

3>

Ellf `~ ~bc }`~~cza lg asijczx jcel{

8% ;% 08% :0%

Nlcx ~bc cr}zcxxdla a: a 0 zc}zcxca~ ~bc a~b asijcz da ~bdx}`~~cza : 0 ;

88: 8 0

08 Tcx4 8 0 08

>>: > 0

:0 Tcx07 > 0 :0


56/303

Ljoch~dwc :

33

X~snca~x da ` i`~b he`xx sxcn ` }`~~cza ~l hlax~zsh~ ` xczdcx lgdahzc`xdaket e`zkcz ps`nzde`~czèx% àn ~bca ~bct ic`xszcn ~bc}czdic~czx lg ~bc ps`nzde`~czèx ^bc }czdic~czx `zc kdwca da ~bc~`jec jcel{

Ps`nzde`~czè

Dg ~bc }`~~cza hla~dascx% {b`~ cr}zcxxdla hà jc sxcn ~l zc}zcxca~~bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc a~b ps`nzde`~czè da ~bdx xczdcx ilzc ~bà ~bc xps`zc lg d~x}lxd~dla asijcz da ~bc xczdcx ^bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc a~bps`nzde`~czè xblsen jc a: >

Xcc {bc~bcz ~bdx cr}zcxxdla {lzfx glz ~bc fal{a wèscx

Dg ~bc }`~~cza hla~dascx% ~bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc a~b ps`nzde`~czèhlsen jc zc}zcxca~cn jt ~bc cr}zcxxdla a: >

]lxd~dlaXps`zc lg

]czdic~cz"a$

}lxd~dla"hi$

"a:$

0 0 3

: > 2

8 4 08

> 07 :=

]lxd~dla 0 : 8 >

]czdic~cz "hi$ 3 2 08 :=

]lxd~dla a: >]czdic~cz

Tcx,Al"hi$

0 0: > 0 > 3 3 Tcx

: :: > > > 2 2 Tcx

8 8: > 4 > 08 08 Tcx

> >: > 07 > := := Tcx


57/303

Ljoch~dwc :

37

Bl{ Nl Tls Xdi}edgt @ekcjz`dh Cr}zcxxdlax

ecak~b : "{ 3$ : { 4

Gdan ~bc `zc` lg ~bc }lx~cz jl`zn jt ise~d}etdak ~bc ecak~b lg~bc jl`zn jt ~bc {dn~b

@

"{

4$"{

>$@ "{$"{$ >"{$ 4"{$ "4$">$

@ {: >{ 4{ 87

@ {: 08{ 87

^bc cr}zcxxdla {: 08{ 87 zc}zcxca~x ~bc `zc` lg ~bc }lx~czdahesndak ~bc jlzncz

: da!

: da!

: da!: da!

{ & 3

{

: da!

Wl~c glz

Z`ia! : da!

Xcc Ljoch~dwc 3%}`kc 0:4% glz ilzcdaglzi`~dla `jls~~bc GLDE ic~bln!


60/303

Ljoch~dwc :

34

Bl{ Nl Tls Xlewc @ekcjz`dh Cps`~dlax :"r 0$ :8

^bc xles~dla ~l ~bc cps`~dla dxr ;

r > :"r 0$ :8

r > :r : :8

8r

:

:8: :

8r :0

88r

:80

r ;

Xlewc ~bc cps`~dla :"i 0$ 3"i :$ 7

:"i 0$ 3"i :$ 7

:i : 3i 0= 7

:i : 3i >

:i :i

: 8i >

> >

7 8i

87

88i

: i

^bc xles~dla ~l ~bc cps`~dla dx i :

Da ~bc ~czi 7r% 7 dxh`eecn ~bc hlcgffhdca~lgr!


61/303

Ljoch~dwc :

7=

Bl{ iàt ideeded~czx lg {`~cz isx~ jc `nncn ~l ` jc`fczhla~`dadak :== ideeded~czx lg ` xles~dla ~b`~ dx ;3# c~bàle ~l}zlnshc ` xles~dla ~b`~ dx 3=# c~bàle

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2:@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2:

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2:


65/303

Ljoch~dwc :

7>

@

J

H

N

Pscx~dla 03

@x ~bc `kc lg ` h`z dahzc`xcx% d~x wèsc nchzc`xcx! [bdhb xh`~~cz}el~ jcx~ zc}zcxca~x ~bdxzce`~dlaxbd}!:3 }cz }lsan%àn èilanx hlx~ .3!3= }cz }lsan! Dgr zc}zcxca~x~bc asijcz lg }lsanx lg èilanx Aàht jlskb~%{bdhb cr}zcxxdla zc}zcxca~x ~bc ~l~è hlx~ lg ~bcas~x xbc }szhb`xcn2!;3

H 4!;3r >2!;3

N 4!;3r :0!:3

Pscx~dla 02

@ }czxlaè ~z`dacz `~ ` elhè kti hb`zkcx ~bcgleel{dak gccx glz ` lac)blsz ~z`dadak xcxxdla glz0 ~l > }cl}ec!

[bdhb cps`~dla jcx~ zc}zcxca~x ~bc zce`~dlaxbd}jc~{cca a% ~bc asijcz lg }cl}ec% àn h% ~bc hlx~a 07

N h 3a 0>

Pscx~dla 04

[bdhb èkcjz`dh cr}zcxxdla jcx~ zc}zcxca~x ~bczce`~dlaxbd} jc~{cca ~bc ~czix da ~bc gleel{dakxcpscahc àn ~bcdz }lxd~dla% a% da ~bc xcpscahc2%

@ a :

J :a: :

H :a :

N a: :

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :28@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2:

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2:

Asijcz lg ]cl}ec 0 : 8 >

Hlx~ ".$ := :> :2 8:

Tc`z@wcz`kc^sd~dla

042= .823

0423 .30=

044= .7=3

0443 .;8=

:=== .2:3

:==3 .43=

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :28


67/303

Ljoch~dwc :

77

Pscx~dla :=

J`zj`z` dx 8 ~dicx `x len `x I`zf! Dg ~bc xsi lg~bcdz `kcx dx 3:% {bdhb cps`~dla h`a jc sxcn ~lffan ~bcdz `kcxr 3:

N 8r > 3:

Pscx~dla :0

[bdhb lg ~bc gleel{dak cr}zcxxdlax dx cpsdw`eca~~l >"a 8$"a :$a: >a :>

J >a: >a :>

H >a: :>

N >a: >a :>

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :28 @ax{cz Fct? }`kc :28


68/303

7;

^bc x~snca~ {dee ncilax~z`~c à sanczx~àndak lg edac`z gsah~dlax!

Ljoch~dwc 8

Glz ~bdx ljoch~dwc tls xblsen jc `jec ~l

zc}zcxca~ edac`z gsah~dlax da ndggczca~ {`tx àn ~zàxe`~c ìlak~bcdz w`zdlsx zc}zcxca~`~dlax6 àn

da~cz}zc~ ~bc icàdak lg xel}c àn da~czhc}~x lg ` edac`z gsah~dlaàn ncxhzdjc ~bc cggch~x lg hbàkcx da xel}c ànt)da~czhc}~ dazcè){lzen àn i`~bci`~dhè xd~s`~dlax

[b`~ Dx ` Edac`z Gsah~dla

03

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0=

00

0:

080>

03

0 0:8>37;240=000:080>03 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0= 00 0: 08 030>

r t

2 08

= 8

0 3

8 4

Xcc Ljoch~dwc 0%

}`kc 0=% glz ilzcdaglzi`~dla `jls~gsah~dlax!


69/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

72

^zt D~^bc ~`jec jcel{ ncxhzdjcx ` edac`z zce`~dlaxbd}

Nlcx ~bc cps`~dlar :t > zc}zcxca~ ~bc xìc edac`z gsah~dla zc}zcxca~x ~bc xìc edac`zgsah~dla `x ~bc ~`jec% xsjx~d~s~c ~bc lznczcn }`dzx gzli ~bc ~`jec da~l~bc cps`~dla

^bc ~`jec àn ~bc cps`~dla ncxhzdjc ~bc xìc gsah~dla

r t

: 8

> =

2 :

r t Nlcxr :t >< Tcx,Al

\\\\\\\\ :" \\\\\\\\ $ >

: 8 \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ >

\\\\\\\\ >

\\\\\\\\ :" \\\\\\\\ $ >

> = \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ >

\\\\\\\\ >

\\\\\\\\ :" \\\\\\\\ $ >

2 : \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ >

\\\\\\\\ >

r tNlcx

Tcx,Alr :t >> = > = > Tcx

> >

2 :":$ >2 : 2 > > Tcx

> >


70/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

74

[b`~ Dx Xel}c

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

r 9 :

Sancgdacn xel}c^bc edac dx wcz~dhè!

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

t 9 :

_czl xel}c^bc edac dx blzdla~è!

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

t9r

Ack`~dwc xel}c^bc edac gèex gzli ecg~ ~l zdkb~!

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

t9r

]lxd~dwc xel}c^bc edac zdxcx gzli ecg~ ~l zdkb~!

Nl tls xcc

~b`~ ! ! !


71/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

;=

Da ~bc kz`}b jcel{ tls hà ffan ~bc xel}c jt hlsa~dak ~bc hbàkcdat)wèscx àn ~bc hbàkc dar)wèscx jc~{cca àt ~{l }lda~x

^bct)wèsc hbàkcx : sad~x glz cwczt 8 sad~x ~bc r)wèsc hbàkcx@x tls kl gzli ecg~ ~l zdkb~% ~bc edac }lda~x nl{a% xl ~bc xel}c dxack`~dwc ^bc z`~c lg hbàkc dx kdwca jt ~bc z`~dl jcel{

zzdsxac

:8

^bc xel}c lg ~bc kz`}b dx :8

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

8 sad~x

: sad~x

[b`~ dx ~bc xel}c lg ~bc edac }`xxdak ~bzlskb ~bc }lda~x "2% 8$ àn"7% :$

^zt D~Gdan ~bc xel}c ànt)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc gsah~dla7r :t 0:

^l nc~czidac ~bc xel}c ànt)da~czhc}~% ~zàxglzi ~bc cps`~dla7r :t 0: da~l xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi%t ir j

7r :t 0:

\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\

:t \\\\\\\\ 0:

:t

7r

0:

t \\\\\\\\ r \\\\\\\\

Zc`n ~bc wèscx lg \\\\\\\\ àn \\\\\\\\ gzli ~bc zcwdxcn cps`~dla

Glz ~bdx gsah~dla% i \\\\\\\\ àn j \\\\\\\\

^bc xel}c lg ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc gsah~dla dx \\\\\\\\

^bct)hllznda`~c lg ~bct)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc gsah~dla

dx \\\\\\\\

7r :t 0:

7r 7r

:t 7r 0:

::t

:7r

0::

t 8r 7

Zc`n ~bc wèscx lgi ànj gzli ~bc zcwdxcn cps`~dla! Glz ~bdx gsah~dla%i 8 ànj 7! ^bc xel}c lg ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc gsah~dla dx 8! ^bct)hllznda`~c lg ~bct)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc gsah~dla dx 7!


76/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

;3

Gsah~dla 0 Gsah~dla : Cggch~

Xdahc : 08% ~bc kz`}b lg

gsah~dla : dx x~cc}cz ~bà ~bc kz`}b

lg gsah~dla 0!

Xdahc 0 8% ~bc kz`}b lggsah~dla : dx ecxx x~cc} ~bà ~bc

kz`}b lg gsah~dla 0!

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t98r:

t9r:

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t9 r0

8

t9:r

[b`~ @zc ~bc Cggch~x la ~bc Kz`}b lg ` Edac`z Gsah~dla Dg ~bc Wèscxlgiàn j@zc Hbàkcn da ~bc Cps`~dla t9 ir& j

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t98r

&3

t9

r&3



78/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

;;

Hbàkc dat)Da~czhc}~% j

Gsah~dla 0 Gsah~dla : Cggch~

Gsah~dla : hzlxxcx ~bct)`rdx `~ ` }lda~7 sad~x bdkbcz ~bà gsah~dla 0 jch`sxc3 "0$ 7!

Gsah~dla : hzlxxcx ~bct)`rdx `~ ` }lda~8 sad~x el{cz ~bà gsah~dla 0 jch`sxc0 > 8!

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 r & >0:

t 9 r & 00:

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 :r 0

t 9 :r & 3

t :r 0 t :r 3

t 0:r > t

0:r 0


79/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

;2

Dg ~bct)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc gsah~dlat 8:r > {czc nchzc`xcn jt 8%

{b`~ {lsen jc ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc ac{ gsah~dla

Dg ~bct)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc gsah~dla {czc nchzc`xcn jt 8% d~ {lsenjc > 8 0 ^bc ac{ wèsc glz j {lsen jc 0

^bc cps`~dla lg ~bc ac{ gsah~dla {lsen jc t 8:r 0

^bc gsah~dlat 3r : {`x hbàkcn ~lt 3r : Bl{ {lsen~bc kz`}b lg ~bc ac{ gsah~dla hli}`zc {d~b ~bc kz`}b lg ~bclzdkdaè gsah~dla% ~bc kz`}b lgt 3r : dx > sad~x jcel{ ~bckz`}b lgt 3r :

t

r

3

>

7

;

24

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 3r & :

t 9 3r :


80/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

;4

Xel}cx lg edacx hà ~cee tls {bc~bcz ~bc edacx `zc }`zèece lz }cz}candhse`z

Dg ~{l edacx `zc }`zèece% ~bca ~bct b`wc ~bc xìc xel}c% àn ~bcdzcps`~dlax b`wc ~bc xìc wèsc glz i

Ellf `~ ~bc kz`}bx lg ~bcxc ~{l cps`~dlax?t :r > ànt :r 8

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 :r >t 9 :r & 8

]`zèece edacx

^zt D~Dg ~bc xel}c lg ~bc gsah~dlat =3r > dx dahzc`xcn jt 8% bl{ {dee~bc kz`}b lg ~bc ac{ gsah~dla hli}`zc {d~b ~bc kz`}b lg ~bclzdkdaè gsah~dla! Dg ~bc xel}c dx dahzc`xcn jt 8% ~bc ac{ xel}c jchlicx =!3 8 8!3! ^bcac{ edac {dee b`wc ~bc xìc t)da~czhc}~ `x ~bc lzdkdaè edac!Xdahc u8!3u u=!3u% ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc ac{ edac {dee jc x~cc}cz ~bà ~bc lzdkdaèedac!


81/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

2=

Dg ~{l edacx `zc }cz}candhse`z% ~bca ~bct b`wc ack`~dwc zchd}zlhèxel}cx% àn ~bcdz cps`~dlax b`wc ack`~dwc zchd}zlhè wèscx glz i

Ellf `~ ~bc kz`}bx lg ~bcxc ~{l cps`~dlax?t :8r : àn

t 8:r :

Bl{ Nl Tls [zd~c Edac`z Cps`~dlax

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

]cz}candhse`z edacx

t 9 r & :t 9 r & :

8

:

:

8

[b`~ dx ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac {d~b ` xel}c lg > àn ` t)da~czhc}~lg:% ~bca i >

Dg ~bct)da~czhc}~ dx :% ~bca j :

^bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac dx?

t ir j

t >r :

^{l asijczx `zc ack`~dwczchd}zlhèx lg c`hb l~bczdg ~bcdz }zlnsh~ dx 0!

Glz crì}ec% :8 àn

:8

`zc ack`~dwc zchd}zlhèx

xdahc :8

:8

770!


82/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

20

Kdwca ~bc xel}c àn ` }lda~ la ~bc kz`}b

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bc kdwca wèscx "~bcr) ànt)hllznda`~cx lg ~bc kdwca}lda~ àn i% ~bc xel}c$ da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi lg ~bc

cps`~dla%t ir j Xlewc ~bc cps`~dla glz j

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bc wèscx glz i àn j da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi%t ir j

^zt D~[zd~c ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac {d~b ` xel}c lg

03 àn `t)hllznda`~c

lg ~bct)da~czhc}~ lg 2

Dg ~bc xel}c dx 03% ~bca i \\\\\\\\

Dg ~bct)hllznda`~c lg ~bct)da~czhc}~ dx 2% ~bca j \\\\\\\\^bc cps`~dla lg ~bc gsah~dla dx?

t ir j

t \\\\\\\\r \\\\\\\\

Dg ~bc xel}c dx 0

3% ~bcai 0

3! Dg ~bct)hllznda`~c lg ~bct)da~czhc}~ dx 2%~bcaj 2!

^bc cps`~dla lg ~bc gsah~dla dx?

t irj

t 03r 2

[b`~ dx ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac {d~b ` xel}c lg 08 ~b`~ }`xxcx

~bzlskb ~bc }lda~ "8% 7$ 3":$ j

7 0= j 0> 0= j

0= 0= 0= 0=

> j > j

Tls al{ fal{ ~bc wèscx lgi àn j6 xsjx~d~s~c ~bci da~l ~bcxel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi lg ~bc cps`~dla

t ir j

t 3r >

^bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac }`xxdak ~bzlskb ~bc }lda~x ":% 7$ àn

":% 0>$ dxt 3r >

Kdwca ~{l }lda~x la ~bc kz`}b

Sxc ~bcr)hllznda`~cx ànt)hllznda`~cx lg ~bc ~{l kdwca }lda~x~l ffan ~bc xel}c% i% lg ~bc edac

Xsjx~d~s~c ~bc hllznda`~cx lg lac lg ~bc fal{a }lda~x àn ~bcxel}c tls osx~ glsan da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi lg ~bccps`~dla%t ir j

Xlewc ~bc cps`~dla glz j

Xsjx~d~s~c i àn j da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi%t ir j!


86/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

23

^zt D~[zd~c ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac`z gsah~dla ~b`~ hla~`dax ~bc }lda~x":% 3$ àn "8% 03$

Jckda jt ffandak ~bc \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ lg ~bc kz`}b^bc edac }`xxcx ~bzlskb ~bc }lda~x "\\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\\$ àn

"\\\\\\\\% \\\\\\\\$

i t

r:

:

t

r0

0 \\\\\\\\

^bc xel}c lg ~bc edac dx \\\\\\\\

Acr~% xsjx~d~s~c ~bc hllznda`~cx lg lac lg ~bc kdwca }lda~x%

":% \\\\\\\\$% àn ~bc xel}c tls osx~ glsan% \\\\\\\\% da~l ~bcxel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi lg ~bc cps`~dla lg ` edac ~l ffan ~bc wèsc lgj

t ir j

\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ j

3 \\\\\\\\ j

> >

\\\\\\\\ j

Gdaèet% xsjx~d~s~c ~bc wèscx lgi àn j da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~

glzi

t \\\\\\\\r \\\\\\\\

Jckda jt ffandak ~bc xel}c lg ~bc kz`}b! ^bc edac }`xxcx ~bzlskb ~bc }lda~x":% 3$ àn "8% 03$!

i t

r:

:

t

r0

0

038

3:

0=3 :

^bc xel}c lg ~bc edac dx :!

Acr~% xsjx~d~s~c ~bc hllznda`~cx lg lac lg ~bc kdwca }lda~x% ":% 3$% àn ~bcxel}c tls osx~ glsan% :% da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi lg ~bc cps`~dla lg èdac ~l ffan ~bc wèsc lgj!

t irj

3 : : j

3 > j

> >

4 j

Gdaèet% xsjx~d~s~c ~bc wèscx lgi ànj da~l ~bc xel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi!

t :r 4


87/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

27

Bl{ Nl Tls Gdan ~bc r)Da~czhc}~ àn t)Da~czhc}~ glz ~bc Kz`}b lg àCps`~dla :r

^bct)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b dx : ^bc kz`}b da~czxch~x ~bct)`rdx`~ "=% :$

Gdan ~bcr) ànt)da~czhc}~x lg 8r 7t 0:

^l ffan ~bcr)da~czhc}~% xsjx~d~s~ct = da~l ~bc cps`~dla ànxlewc glzr

8r 7t 0:

8r 7"=$ 0:8r = 0:

8r 0:

r >

^bcr)da~czhc}~ dx > ^bc kz`}b da~czxch~x ~bc r)`rdx `~ ">% =$

Gdan ~bct)da~czhc}~ jt{zd~dak ~bc cps`~dla daxel}c)da~czhc}~ glzi

8r 7t 0:

8r 8r

7t 8r 0:

7

7

t

78r

07:

t 0:r:

^bct)da~czhc}~ dx : ^bckz`}b da~czxch~x ~bct)`rdx `~"=% :$

Lz% ffan ~bct)da~czhc}~ jtxsjx~d~s~dakr = da~l ~bccps`~dla

8r 7t 0:

8"=$ 7t 0:

= 7t 0:

7t 0:

t :

^bct)da~czhc}~ dx : ^bckz`}b da~czxch~x ~bct)`rdx `~"=% :$

[zd~c ~bc cps`~dla da ~bcglzit ir j

;t 0> :r

0> 0>

;t :r0>

;

;

t

:;r

0;>

t :;r :

^bczcglzc% j :

Xsjx~d~s~cr = àn xlewcglzt

;t 0> :r

;t 0> :"=$

;t 0> =

0> 0>

;t 0>

;

;

t

0;>

t :


89/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

22

Zll~x lg Cps`~dlax _czlx lg Gsah~dlax r)Da~czhc}~x lg Kz`}bx

Glz àt cps`~dla% xshb `xt r 2% ` zll~ dx ` wèsc lgr~b`~ i`fcx

t = Glz àt gsah~dla% ` wèsc lgr~b`~ i`fcxg"r$ cpsè ~l czl dx hèecn

` czl lg ` gsah~dla Jl~b ~bc zll~ lg à cps`~dla àn ~bc czl lg ` gsah~dla

hà jc glsan jt elh`~dak ~bcr)hllznda`~c lg ~bcr)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b lg

` gsah~dla% ~bc }lda~ `~ {bdhb ~bc kz`}b da~czhc}~x ~bc r)`rdx

>8

t r 2>8

t r 2>8

= r 2

2 2

2 r

" $ "2$ " $ " $r

7 r

r 7

>8

8>

8>

>8

>8

^bc zll~ lg

t r 2

dx 7!

>8

g"r$ r 2>8

^bc czl lg

g"r$ r 2

dx 7!

>8

^bc hllznda`~cx lg ~bcr)da~czhc}~ lg

t r 2

`zc "7% =$!

>8

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

0=

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0=

0 0:8>37;240= : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0=

"7% =$

= r 2

2 2

2 r

" $ "2$ " $ " $r

7 r

r 7

>8

8>

8>

>8

>8


90/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

24

Bl{ Nl Tls Da~cz}zc~ ~bc Ic`adak lg Xel}cx `an Da~czhc}~x=

3=

7=

;=

0 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t

r

^dic "xchlanx$

Wlesic

"da!8$

=

0%===

:%===

8%===

>%===

3%===

7%===

;%===

2%===

0=%===

4%===

: > 7 2 0= 0: 0> 07 02 := :: :>r

^dic "xchlanx$

@e~d~snc

"gcc~$


92/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

40

^bc nlicx~dh }zlnsh~dla lg hzsnc lde da ~bc Sad~cn X~`~cx gzli0423 ~l :==: h`a jc `}}zlrdi`~cn jt ~bc gleel{dak kz`}b

[b`~ nl ~bc xel}c `ant)da~czhc}~ lg ~bdx kz`}b ~cee tls `jls~ ~bc`wcz`kc SX }zlnsh~dla lg hzsnc lde nszdak ~bdx ~dic }czdln =0>

^bc xel}c lg=0> zc}zcxca~x ` nchedac da `wcz`kc lde }zlnsh~dlalg=0> ideedla j`zzcex }cz n`t }cz tc`z "lz `}}zlrdi`~cet0>=%=== j`zzcex }cz n`t gc{cz c`hb tc`z$

=

2

4

0=

00

: > 7 2 0= 0: 0> 07 02 :=

t

rTc`zx Xdahc 0423

Nlicx~dh ]zlnsh~dla lgHzsnc Lde% 0423:==:

Ideedlax lgJ`zzcex}cz N`t


93/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

4:

^zt D~^bc kz`}b jcel{ ncxhzdjcx ~bc asijcz lg kzìx lg }l~`xxdsi dlndnc~b`~ {dee ndxxlewc da 0== kzìx lg {`~cz da ~czix lg ~bc ~ci}cz`~szclg ~bc {`~cz da nckzccx Hcexdsx

[b`~ nlcx ~bc xel}c lg ~bdx kz`}b ~cee tls `jls~ ~bc xlesjded~t lg}l~`xxdsi dlndnc=

7=

2=

0==

0:=

0>=

07=

02=

:==

::=

:>=

0= := 8= >= 3=

Xlesjded~t lg]l~`xxdsi Dlndnc

7= ;= 2= 4= 0==

t

r

^ci}cz`~szc "H$

Xlesjded~t

"kzìx,0== kzìxlg {`~cz$


94/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

48

@ h`jec)~cecwdxdla hli}àt hb`zkcx ` .83 dad~dè dax~èe`~dla gcc àn~bca .>3 }cz ila~b glz h`jec xczwdhc ^bc kz`}b jcel{ ncxhzdjcx ~bc~l~è hlx~ lg ~bdx h`jec xczwdhc da ~czix lg ~bc asijcz lg ila~bx d~ dxsxcn

Dg ~bc hli}àt ndxhlsa~cn ~bc hb`zkc ~l .84 }cz ila~b% bl{ {lsen~bdx hbàkc `ggch~ ~bc xel}c ànt)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc kz`}b3 ~l .84 {deenchzc`xc ~bc xel}c lg ~bc kz`}b ^bdx hbàkc {lsen i`fc ~bc kz`}becxx x~cc}

^bc ndxhlsa~ nlcx al~ `ggch~ ~bc dax~èe`~dla gcc ^bc t)da~czhc}~ lg

~bc kz`}b {lsen zci`da `~ .83

=

3=

0==

03=

:==

:3=

8==

83=

>==

>3=

3==

0 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0=

t

r

Ila~b

^l~èHlx~ ".$

Bl{ Nl Tls ]zcndh~ ~bc Cggch~x lg Hbàkdak Xel}cx àn t)Da~czhc}~x da@}}edcn Xd~s`~dlax

Bl{ Nl Tls Xlewc ]zljecix Dawlewdak Ndzch~ W`zd`~dla lz ]zl}lz~dlaèHbàkc37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

r 3 8 = 0 >

t > = 8: 0

0:



@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2>


98/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

4;

Pscx~dla :3

^bc kz`}b jcel{ xbl{x ~bc zce`~dlaxbd} jc~{cca~bc asijcz lg ~lax lg cec}bà~ glln zci`dadak da~bc llx glln x~lz`kc jda àn ~bc asijcz lgn`tx xdahc ~bc glln {`x e`x~ }szhb`xcn!

Bl{ iàt ~lax lg cec}bà~ glln {czc da ~bc jdadiicnd`~cet `g~cz ~bc e`x~ }szhb`xc lg glln {`x}e`hcn da ~bc jda= ~lax

H 7= ~lax

N 3= ~lax

Pscx~dla :7

^bc osadlz he`xx {dee x}can .3== la nchlz`~dlaxglz ` xhblle }`z~t! ^bc osadlzx {dee }szhb`xcr h`xcx lg jèellax ànt h`xcx lg x~zcìczx!Jèellax hlx~ .:3 glz c`hb h`xc% àn x~zcìczxhlx~ .0:3 glz c`hb h`xc! Dg ~bdx daglzi`~dla dxkz`}bcn `x ` edac`z cps`~dla% {b`~ dx ~bc

r)da~czhc}~ lg ~bc edac37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

=

:=

>=

7=

2=

:= >= 7= 2=

t

r

Asijcz lg N`tx

^laxlg

Glln

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2>@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2>




99/303

Ljoch~dwc 8

42

Pscx~dla :4

[bdhb dx ~bc cps`~dla lg ~bc edac ~b`~ hla~`dax~bc }lda~x "0% 3$ àn ":% 0$r

0:

N t >r 4

Pscx~dla 8=

Olxb ffeex bdx x{diidak }lle `~ ~bc z`~c lg :===kèelax }cz blsz! ^bczc {czc 8=== kèelax lg{`~cz da ~bc }lle {bca bc x~`z~cn ffeedak d~! ^bc~l~è asijcz lg kèelax lg {`~cz da ~bc }lle `g~czOlxb ffeex d~ glzr blszx hà jc zc}zcxca~cn jt ~bccps`~dlat :===r 8===! Dg Olxb `nnx `xchlan blxc% bc hà ffee ~bc }lle ~{dhc `x g`x~!Bl{ {dee ~bdx `ggch~ ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc cps`~dla



100/303

^bc x~snca~ {dee glzise`~c àn sxc edac`z cps`~dlax àn dacpsèd~dcx!

Ljoch~dwc >

44


glzise`~c edac`z cps`~dlax àn dacpsèd~dcx gzli }zljeci

xd~s`~dlax% sxc ` w`zdc~t lg ic~blnx ~l xlewc ~bci% àn àètc~bc xles~dlax6 àn

glzise`~c xtx~cix lg edac`z cps`~dlax gzli }zljeci xd~s`~dlax% sxc` w`zdc~t lg ic~blnx ~l xlewc ~bci% àn àètc ~bc xles~dlax

Bl{ Nl Tls Xlewc ]zljecix Sxdak Edac`z Cps`~dlax lz Dacpsèd~dcxr 0:

>

>

r

0:

>

r 8

^bc dacpsèd~t xtijle zcwczxcn6 d~ {ca~ gzli ~l

Sxc ~bc xles~dla lg ~bc cps`~dla lz dacpsèd~t ~l ffan ~bc àx{cz~l ~bc pscx~dla `xfcn

Xcc {bc~bcz tlsz àx{cz dx zc`xla`jec

Ndwdnc jl~b xdncx jt ` ack`~dwc asijcz

@a èkcjz`dh xca~cahc

{zd~~ca sxdak ~bc xtijle5% % 1% lz dx hèecnà dacpsèd~t!



101/303

Ljoch~dwc >

0==

@ hli}àt ~b`~ iàsg`h~szcx kìcx x}canx .0:== }cz ila~b ~li`da~`da d~x lgffhcx àn }zlnsh~dla g`hded~dcx ^bc kìcx hlx~ .> c`hb~l }zlnshc ^bc kìcx `zc xlen glz .2 c`hb Bl{ iàt kìcx isx~~bc hli}àt i`fc àn xcee c`hb ila~b ~l i`fc ` }zlff~ lg `~ ec`x~.0=== }cz ila~brzc}zcxca~x ~bc ~l~è hlx~ lg }zlnshdak

rkìcx

^bc cr}zcxxdla 2rzc}zcxca~x ~bc ìlsa~ c`zacn gzli xceedakrkìcx

^bc hli}àtx ila~bet }zlff~ dx cpsè ~l ~bc ìlsa~ lg ilact~bc hli}àt c`zax da ` ila~b "d~x zcwcasc$ idasx jl~b ~bclwczbc`n hlx~ àn ~bc hlx~ lg }zlnshdak ~bc kìcx

]zlff~ zcwcasc lwczbc`n }zlnsh~dla hlx~x

]zlff~ 2r 0:== >r

^bc }zlff~ isx~ jc `~ ec`x~ .0=== ^bdx icàx ~bc }zlff~ isx~ jckzc`~cz ~bà lz cpsè ~l .0=== Sxc à dacpsèd~t ~l zc}zcxca~~bdx xd~s`~dla

2r 0:== >r 0===

Ocaadgcz {lzfx `~ ` {`zcblsxc Xbc dx }`hfdak ` jlr lg hllfjllfxàn X}àdxb jllfx ~l xbd} ~l ` jllfx~lzc ^bc jlrcx Ocaadgcz sxcxhà blen al ilzc ~bà 83 }lsanx lg jllfx c`hb ^bc hllfjllfx{cdkb : }lsanx c`hb% àn ~bc X}àdxb jllfx {cdkb 03 }lsanxc`hb [zd~c à dacpsèd~t ~b`~ zc}zcxca~x ~bc asijcz lg hllfjllfx%

r% àn X}àdxb jllfx%t% ~b`~ Ocaadgcz hà }`hf da lac jlr

Zc}zcxca~ ~bc psà~d~dcx dawlewcn {d~b w`zd`jecx lz cr}zcxxdlax^bc asijcz lg hllfjllfx dx zc}zcxca~cn jtr ^bc hllfjllfx{cdkb : }lsanx c`hb ^bc cr}zcxxdla :rzc}zcxca~x ~bc ~l~è{cdkb~ lg ~bc hllfjllfx

^bc asijcz lg X}àdxb jllfx dx zc}zcxca~cn jt t ^bc X}àdxbjllfx {cdkb 03 }lsanx c`hb ^bc cr}zcxxdla 03t zc}zcxca~x~bc ~l~è {cdkb~ lg ~bc X}àdxb jllfx

[zd~c à dacpsèd~t xbl{dak ~b`~ ~bc ~l~è {cdkb~ hàal~ jcilzc ~bà 83 }lsanx

:r 03t 83

^bc dacpsèd~t :r 03t 83 hà jc sxcn ~l ffan ~bc asijcz lgc`hb ~t}c lg jllf Ocaadgcz hà }`hf da lac jlr


102/303


103/303

Ljoch~dwc >

0=:

Ciic~~x ac{ bljjt dx jccfcc}dak Bc fal{x ~b`~ da lzncz glz ~bcjccx ~l i`fc blact% ~bct isx~ b`wc `w`de`jec ~l ~bci ` xsgffhdca~asijcz lg l{czdak }eà~x Ciic~~ dx cr}ch~dak ` xbd}ica~ lg2== jccx àn accnx ~l fal{ bl{ iàt l{czdak }eà~x ~bct {deezcpsdzc

^bc jcc hli}àt dahesncn ~bc kz`}b jcel{ ~l bce} hsx~liczxnc~czidac ~bc asijcz lg l{czdak }eà~x accncn Sxc ~bc kz`}b ~lnc~czidac ~bc asijcz lg }eà~x Ciic~~ xblsen }szhb`xc xl ~b`~bc {dee b`wc calskb }eà~x glz ~bc 2== jccx bc dx cr}ch~dak

^bcr)`rdx zc}zcxca~x ~bc asijcz lg jccx% àn ~bc t)`rdx zc}zcxca~x~bc asijcz lg }eà~x accncn Gdan ~bc }lda~ la ~bcr)`rdx ~b`~

zc}zcxca~x 2== jccx Kl s} ~l ~bc kz`}b lg ~bc edac Zc`n ~bchlzzcx}landakt)wèsc lg ~bdx }lda~ Dg tls hà~ ffan à cr`h~ wèscla ~bc kz`}b glzt% zlsan s} xl ~b`~ Ciic~~ dx xszc ~l b`wccalskb }eà~x ^bct)hllznda`~c dx `}}zlrdi`~cet ;7 Ciic~~xblsen }szhb`xc `~ ec`x~ ;7 }eà~x

=

2

07

:>

8:

>=

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37

:== >== 7== 2==

7>

;:

2=

22

47

Asijczlg

Gel{czdak]eà~x

Asijcz lg Jccx

r

t


104/303


105/303


106/303

^zt D~@ zch~àkec b`x ` }czdic~cz lg 3= dahbcx ^bc ecak~b lg ~bc zch~àkecdx xdr dahbcx ecxx ~bà ~bzcc ~dicx ~bc {dn~b [zd~c ` xtx~ci lgcps`~dlax ~b`~ hlsen jc sxcn ~l ffan ~bc ecak~b àn ~bc {dn~b lg ~bc

zch~àkec^bc }zljeci dawlewcx ~{l psà~d~dcx% ~bc \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ àn

~bc \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ lg ~bc zch~àkec

Zc}zcxca~ ~bc ecak~b lg ~bc zch~àkec {d~b e àn ~bc {dn~b {d~b {

[zd~c à cps`~dla xbl{dak ~b`~ ~bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc zch~àkec dx

\\\\\\\\\\ dahbcx

\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\

[zd~c à cps`~dla xbl{dak ~b`~ ~bc ecak~b lg ~bc zch~àkec dx xdr

dahbcx ecxx ~bà ~bzcc ~dicx d~x {dn~becak~b "8 {dn~b$ 7

e \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\

^bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

hlsen jc sxcn ~l ffan ~bc ecak~b àn ~bc {dn~b lg ~bc zch~àkec

^bc }zljeci dawlewcx ~{l psà~d~dcx% ~bc ecak~b àn ~bc {dn~b lg ~bczch~àkec!

[zd~c à cps`~dla xbl{dak ~b`~ ~bc }czdic~cz lg ~bc zch~àkec dx 3= dahbcx!

: e : { 3=

[zd~c à cps`~dla xbl{dak ~b`~ ~bc ecak~b lg ~bc zch~àkec dx xdr dahbcx ecxx~bà ~bzcc ~dicx d~x {dn~b!

e 8 { 7

^bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax

:e :{ 3=

e 8{ 7

hlsen jc sxcn ~l ffan ~bc ecak~b àn ~bc {dn~b lg ~bc zch~àkec!

Ljoch~dwc >

0=3


107/303


108/303

Xlewc ~bdx xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax sxdak ~bc kz`}bdh`e ic~bln

rt 0

8rt 8

^bc ~{l cps`~dlax `zc kz`}bcn jcel{

^bc }lda~ {bczc ~bc ~{l edacx da~czxch~% ":% 8$% zc}zcxca~x ~bcxles~dla lg ~bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax D~x hllznda`~cx x`~dxgt jl~bcps`~dlax

^bc xles~dla ~l ~bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax dx ":% 8$

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

t9r&0

t98r

8

r : rt 0 8rt 8`an ":$ 8 0 8":$ 8 8

t 8 0 0 7 8 88 8

Ljoch~dwc >

0=;


109/303

Ljoch~dwc >

0=2

Xlewc ~bc gleel{dak xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax sxdak ~bc xsjx~d~s~dlaic~bln

i a 83

>i :a :=

^bdx xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax ecanx d~xceg ~l jcdak xlewcn sxdakxsjx~d~s~dla jch`sxc ~bc ffzx~ cps`~dla hà jc xlewcn c`xdet glzi da ~czix lga

^l xlewc ~bc ffzx~ cps`~dla glz i% xsj~z`h~ a gzli jl~b xdncx

i a 83 a a

i 83 a

Al{ xsjx~d~s~c "83 a$ glz i da ~bc xchlan cps`~dla^bc zcxse~ {dee jc ` edac`z cps`~dla {d~b osx~ lac w`zd`jec

Xlewc ~b`~ cps`~dla

>i :a :=

>"83 a$ :a :=

0>= >a :a :=

0>= 7a :=

0>= 0>=

7a 0:=

a :=

Al{ ~b`~ tls fal{ ~bc wèsc lga% tls hà sxc ~bdx wèsc ~l ffan~bc wèsc lgi jt xsjx~d~s~dak ~bc wèsc lga da~l cd~bcz lg ~bc ~{llzdkdaè cps`~dlax

Da ~bdx xtx~ci% ~bc ffzx~ cps`~dla dx ~bc c`xdcz cps`~dla ~l sxc

i a 83

i := 83

i 03

^bc xles~dla ~l ~bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax dx i 03 àn a :=% lz"03% :=$

[bca tls sxc ~bc xsjx~d~s~dla ic~bln ~l xlewc ` xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax%xlewc lac cps`~dla glz lac lg ~bc ~{l w`zd`jecx ^bca xsjx~d~s~c da~l~bc xchlan cps`~dla


110/303

Xlewc ~bc xìc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax sxdak ~bc cedida`~dla ic~bln

i a 83

>i :a :=

Da ~bc kdwca xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax% dg tls ise~d}et jl~b xdncx lg ~bcffzx~ cps`~dla jt :% tls kc~ ~bc gleel{dak cps`~dla?

:i :a ;=

^bc w`zd`jec a b`x ` hlcgffhdca~ lg : da ~bc ac{ ffzx~ cps`~dla àn` hlcgffhdca~ lg: da ~bc lzdkdaè xchlan cps`~dla [bca tls `nn~blxc ~{l cps`~dlax% ~bc w`zd`jec a {dee ndx`}}c`z jch`sxc d~ {dee

b`wc ` = hlcgffhdca~

:i :a ;=

>i :a :=

7i 4=

i 03

^l ffan a% xsjx~d~s~c 03 glz i da~l ~bc ffzx~ cps`~dla

i a 83

03 a 83

a :=

^bc xles~dla ~l ~bc xtx~ci lg cps`~dlax dx i 03 àn a :=%lz "03% :=$ ^bdx dx ~bc xìc xles~dla lj~`dacn jt sxdak ~bcxsjx~d~s~dla ic~bln


^bc cedida`~dla ic~bln dx èxl hèecn ~bc `nnd~dla ic~bln jch`sxc tlscedida`~c lac lg ~bc w`zd`jecx jt `nndak Jcglzc tls `nn% tls i`t accn~l ise~d}et lac lz jl~b cps`~dlax xl ~b`~ lac lg ~bc w`zd`jecx b`xl}}lxd~c hlcgffhdca~x

Ljoch~dwc >

0=4


111/303


112/303


113/303


114/303

Ljoch~dwc >

008

Pscx~dla 8>

^bc Xc`xbcee Bl~ce hb`zkcx ` ndggczca~ z`~c glzd~x e`zkc zllix ~bà glz d~x xièe zllix! [bca:= e`zkc zllix `zc lhhs}dcn% ~bc ~l~è ìlsa~ lgilact hleech~cn gzli ~bc e`zkc zllix dx .02==![bca 0= e`zkc zllix àn :0 xièe zllix `zclhhs}dcn% ~bc bl~ce hleech~x .:8;=! Bl{ ishbnlcx ~bc bl~ce hb`zkc glz c`hb xièe zlli$

H "0>% 2$

N "0=% 0>$

Pscx~dla 8;

@anzc` dx i`fdak hllfdcx ~b`~ hla~`da jl~b}càs~ js~~cz hbd}x àn hblhle`~c hbd}x! Xbcsxcn ` ~l~è lg 07 lsahcx lg hbd}x! ^bczc `zc 2hblhle`~c hbd}x da c`hb lsahc lg hblhle`~c hbd}x%àn 0: }càs~ js~~cz hbd}x da c`hb lsahc lg

}càs~ js~~cz hbd}x! Dg @anzc` sxcn ` ~l~è lg8== hbd}x da bcz hllfdcx% {bdhb xtx~ci lg edac`zcps`~dlax hlsen jc sxcn ~l ffan ~bc asijcz lglsahcx lg hblhle`~c hbd}x% h% àn ~bc asijcz lglsahcx lg }càs~ js~~cz hbd}x%}% @anzc` sxcn

00>


@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2;

Pscx~dla 82

Osedc dx }eàadak ~l }s~ ` gcahc `zlsan ` zch~àkse`z k`znca! ^bc ecak~b lg ~bc k`znca dx 8 gcc~ ilzc~bà 0!3 ~dicx d~x {dn~b! Dg Osedc sxcx ` ~l~è lg 87 gcc~ lg gcahdak `zlsan ~bc cnkc lg ~bc k`znca% {b`~

dx ~bc ecak~b lg ~bc k`znca

7

;

2

4

8

:

0=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

:8


116/303

Ljoch~dwc >

@ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2; @ax{cz Fct? }`kc :2;

003

Pscx~dla >=

[bdhb dx ~bc hlzzch~ xles~dla lg ~bc xtx~ci lgedac`z cps`~dlaxt 7

7r 0:t 02

@ "=% 8:$

J "0% 3$

H ^bczc `zc `a daffad~c asijcz lg xles~dlax!

N ^bczc dx al xles~dla!

Pscx~dla >0

^bc xtx~ci lg edac`z cps`~dlax jcel{ b`x bl{i`at xles~dlax

=0:8> 0 : 8 >

t 9r:

007


118/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

00;

^bc kz`}b lg ~bc ps`nz`~dh gsah~dlat r: > dx xbl{a jcel{

t

r

3

>

8

:

0

0

:

8

>

3

=0:8>3 0 : 8 > 3

t)da~czhc}~

}lda~ {bczc ~bc kz`}b

da~czxch~x ~bc t)`rdx

`rdx lg xtiic~zt

zll~x

~bc xles~dlax ~l ~bc

ps`nz`~dh cps`~dla

r: > 9 =!

r)da~czhc}~"x$ }lda~"x$ {bczc ~bc

kz`}b da~czxch~x

~bc r)`rdx

wcz~cr

idadisi lz i`rdisi wèsc

^bc hb`z`h~czdx~dhx lg ~bc kz`}b lgt r: > `zc xbl{a jcel{

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

0=

8

:

0

=

0

:

8>

3

7

;

2

4

0=

0 0:8>37;240= : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4 0=

Wcz~cr

@rdx lg Xtiic~zt

t)da~czhc}~

r)da~czhc}~x

_czlx

"=% >$

r 9 =

Zll~x r 9 : ànr 9 :

"=% >$

":% =$ àn ":% =$

r 9 : ànr 9 :


119/303


120/303


121/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

0:=

[bdhb lg ~bcxc ~bzcc gsah~dlax }zlnshcx ~bc {dncx~ kz`}br:

Hli}`zc ~bc `jxles~c wèscx lg ~bc ~bzcc hlcgffhdca~x lgr:

^bc ~bzcc hlcgffhdca~x lgr: `zc 8% 3% àn 8>

^bc `jxles~c wèscx lg ~bc hlcgffhdca~x `zc 8% 3% àn 8>

^bc hlcgffhdca~ 3 b`x ~bc kzc`~cx~ `jxles~c wèsc

^bc gsah~dlat 3r: b`x ~bc a`zzl{cx~ kz`}b

^bc hlcgffhdca~

8

>

b`x ~bc ec`x~ `jxles~c wèsc^bc gsah~dlat

8>r: b`x ~bc {dncx~ kz`}b

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 3r:

t 9 8r:

t 9 r:8

>

Dg ~{l ps`nz`~dh gsah~dlax lg ~bc glzit `r: b`wc ndggczca~ hlcgffhdca~xlgr:% ~bca lac kz`}b {dee jc {dncz ~bà ~bc l~bcz ^bc xièecz ~bc`jxles~c wèsc lg`% ~bc hlcgffhdca~ lgr:% ~bc {dncz ~bc kz`}b

Xcc Ljoch~dwc 8%}`kc ;3% glz ilzcdaglzi`~dla `jls~`jxles~c wèsc!


122/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

Dg ~bc hlcgffhdca~ lgr: da ~bc gsah~dlat 08r: dx hb`akcn ~l :% bl{

nlcx ~bc ac{ kz`}b hli}`zc {d~b ~bc lzdkda`e kz`}b

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 :r:

t 9 r:0

8

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8>

3

7

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9 r:

t 9 r:08

0

8

0:0


123/303

^zt D~Dg ~bc kz`}bx lgt r:% t

0>r:% ànt

0>r: `zc kz`}bcn la

~bc xìc hllznda`~c kzdn% {bdhb ~{l kz`}bx {dee jc hlakzsca~r: `zc zcch~dlax lg c`hb l~bcz! ^bcdz kz`}bx {dee jc hlakzsca~!

^bc hlcgffhdca~x lgr: da ~bc ~bzcc cps`~dlax `zc 0% 0> % àn

0>! ^bc `jxles~c

wèscx lg ~bc hlcgffhdca~x lgr: `zc 0% 0> % àn

0>! ^bc hlcgffhdca~ 0 b`x ~bc

kzc`~cx~ `jxles~c wèsc! ^bczcglzc% ~bc kz`}b lgt r: {dee jc ~bc a`zzl{cx~!

Ljoch~dwc 3

0::


124/303


125/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

0:>

Bl{ Nl Tls Nz`{ Hlahesxdlax gzli ~bc Kz`}bx lg Ps`nz`~dhGsah~dlax

3

7

;

0 : 8 > 3

t

r

Xceedak ]zdhc"nlee`zx$

^l~`e]zlgd~

"bsanzcnxlg

nlee`zx$

Xdahc ` 0 da jl~b gsah~dlax% ~bc ~{l kz`}bx `zc hlakzsca~

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

37

;

2

4

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

t 9r: 3

t 9r: & 0


126/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

0:3

Glz {b`~ ìlsa~ xblsen ~bc hesj xcee ~bc bìjszkczx da lzncz ~li`rdidc d~x }zlff~% =$ àn":% =$ ^bcr)hllznda`~cx lg ~bcxc }lda~x `zc > àn :

^bc czlx lg ~bc gsah~dlat r: :r 2 `zc > àn :

^bczcglzc% ~bc zll~x lg ~bc cps`~dlar: :r 2 = `zc >àn : ^bc xles~dla xc~ dx v>% :y

Tls hà wczdgt ~b`~ ~bcxc asijczx `zc xles~dlax jt zc}e`hdakr{d~b~bcdz wèsc da ~bc ps`nz`~dh cps`~dla

Xsjx~d~s~cr > Xsjx~d~s~cr :

r: :r 2 = r: :r 2 =

">$: :">$ 2 = ":$: :":$ 2 =

07 2 2 = > > 2 =

= = = =

Jl~b asijczx% > àn :% i`fc ~bc cps`~dla ~zsc Jl~b `zc

xles~dlax

t

r

3

>

7

;

2

4

8

:

0

=

0

:

8

>

3

7

;

24

0 0:8>37;24 : 8 > 3 7 ; 2 4

0:;


129/303


130/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

Bl{ Hà Tls Xlewc ` Ps`nz`~dh Cps`~dla jt G`h~lzdak

:

r

7

r

7

r

7

r:

\\\\\\\ ànr:

\\\\\\\7 7

^bc `}}zlrdi`~c zll~x lg ~bc cps`~dla `zc \\\\\\\ àn \\\\\\\

[zd~c ~bc ps`nz`~dh cps`~dla da x~àn`zn glzi!8r: :r 3 =

Da ~bc cps`~dla `jlwc%

` 8 j : h 3

r

r":$ ":$: > 8 3

: 8

j j: >`h

:`

j j: > h

:`

Ljoch~dwc 3

088


135/303

@ee w`zd`jecx b`wc àcr}laca~! [bca àcr}laca~ dx al~ kdwca% d~dx sanczx~lln ~l jc 0!

r9r0

Ljoch~dwc 3

08>

r

r

r :

72

r :

72

0!7; ànr : 7

2 0

^bc `}}zlrdi`~c zll~x lg ~bc cps`~dla `zc 0!7; àn 0!

: 7>

7

: > 7=

7

Bl{ Nl Tls @}}et ~bc E`{x lg Cr}laca~x da ]zljeci)XlewdakXd~s`~dlax:$ r7

"r r r r$ "r r$ r r rr r rr7

[bca ndwdndak ~czix {d~b edfc j`xcx% xsj~z`h~ ~bc cr}laca~x

rr

`

j r"`j$

Crì}ec? rr

2

8 r"28$

r3

r r rrrrrrr r r r3

Xlic~dicx ndwdndak w`zd`jecx {d~b cr}laca~x }zlnshcxack`~dwc cr}laca~x

Crì}ec? rr

8

3 r"83$

r:

rrr

rr

rr r

r0: r:

@ ~czi {d~b ` ack`~dwc cr}laca~ dx cpsè ~l ~bc zchd}zlhè lg~b`~ ~czi {d~b ` }lxd~dwc cr}laca~

r` r0`

Crì}ec? r3 r03


136/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

[bca z`dxdak ` ~czi {d~b à cr}laca~ ~l ` }l{cz% ise~d}et ~bccr}laca~x

"r`$j r`j

Crì}ec? "r:$; r:;

r0>

"r:

$;

"r r$ "r r$ "r r$ "r r$ "r r$ "r r$ "r r$"r:$; "r r r r r r r r r r r r r r$

"r:$; r0>

@at j`xc l~bcz ~bà czl z`dxcn ~l ~bc czl }l{cz cpsèx lac

r= 0

Crì}ec? 2= 0

Xdi}edgt ~bc cr}zcxxdla 7r>

8r3

7r> 8r3 "7 8$ "r> r3$

02 r"> 3$

02 r4

02r4

Xdi}edgt ~bc cr}zcxxdla ">`3j:$8 [zd~c tlsz àx{cz sxdak laet}lxd~dwc cr}laca~x

Lac {`t ~l xlewc ~bdx }zljeci dx~l ffzx~ hbàkc ack`~dwccr}laca~x ~l }lxd~dwccr}laca~x

Xdahc `3 `03% d~ gleel{x

~b`~ >`3j: >`j3

:

^bc cr}zcxxdla hà jcxdi}edffcn `x gleel{x

">`3

j:

$8

"

>

`

j3

:

$

8

7`>0

j3

7

@al~bcz {`t ~l xlewc ~bdx}zljeci dx ~l z`dxc ~bccr}zcxxdla ~l ` }l{cz àn ~bcahbàkc ack`~dwc cr}laca~x ~l}lxd~dwc cr}laca~x

">`3j:$8 ">8`3 8j:

8$

7>`03j7

Xdahc `03 `003% ~bc cr}zcxxdla

7>`03j7 dx {zd~~ca {d~b èe

}lxd~dwc cr}laca~x `x gleel{x

7>`03j7

7`>0

j3

7

7> j7

`03

7> j7

`03

>8 j: 8

`3 8

083


137/303

Ljoch~dwc 3

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142/303

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143/303


144/303

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146/303

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147/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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149/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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151/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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155/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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156/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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157/303


158/303

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159/303

Ljoch~dwc 7

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Ljoch~dwc 7

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161/303

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163/303

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