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LC
BERNA_EHDHL CE
KEHLRE
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5. ZRD@LHAKALNXDP HL EZCA@E@AÐN HL ZANX\REP Q BERNA@LP
5.5# EzAa`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e
5.55. ZRDH\@@AÐN HL EARL @DKZRAKAHD
\n `dkzrlpdr lp |ne kåu|ane# u|l zrdh|`l `dnxan|eklnxl earl `dkzrakahd e cezrlpaðn u|l pl hlple.
Pl hapxani|ln xrlp xazdp hl `dkzrlpdrlp?
+ Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp wdc|káxra`dp# ln cdp `|eclp lc earl ehkaxahd e ce zrlpaðnexdkdpgára`e# ln |n lpze`ad `lrrehd# pl `dkzrakl fepxe |ne zrlpaðn Z +zdr rlh|``aðn hl p| wdc|kln ana`aec.
+ Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp `lnxrëg|idp# u|l zrdwd`en |ne `dkzrlpaðn hlc earl#xrenpgdrkenhd ln zrlpaðn ce wlcd`aheh ehu|arahe beod ce e``aðn hl ce g|lre +`lnxrëg|ie.
+ Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp flca`daheclp# u|l e`xÿen `dkd cdp `lnxrëg|idp zdr xrenp+#gdrke`aðn ln zrlpaðn hl ce wlcd`aheh ehu|arahe pliÿn lc zran`azad hl)g|n`adnekalnxd hl |ne fáca`l.
Pl lpx|haerån eu|X# pdceklnxl cdp `dkzrlpdrlp wdc|káxra`dp# u|l pdn cdp kåp |xacaehdp# `|enhd ce zrlpaðn hlc earl pdbrlzepe 0 Mi$`k2.
Pliÿn lc kdhd hl rlh|`ar lc wdc|kln hlc earl# pl `cepaga`en ln `dkzrlpdrlp wdc|+káxra`dp rdxexawdp q `dkzrlpdrlp hl zapgðn.
Nd pl xrexerå eu|Xhl cdp zraklrdp.# qe u|l pðcd pl |pen ln `epdp k|q zerx a`|cerlp#
`dkd# zdr lolkzcd# cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl lnireneol Rddx# lkzclehdp zere ce hapxrab|`aðn +hlc iep hlc ec|kbrehd.
Cdp hl zapxðn pdn cdp ÿna`dp u|l pl lkzclen zere zrdzdr`adner lc earl `dkzaan+ahdnl`lperad zere ce z|cwlrae`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp# epX `dkd zere dxrep kåu|anep = xeclp `dkd caoehdrep# z|cahdrep# exdrnaccehdrlp# lx`.
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5.555. Zran`azad hl g|n`adnekalnxd hl |n `dkzrlpdr hl zapxðn.
Ple |n `dkzrlpdr hl pakzcl lgl`xd. Ce gai|re 5 rlzrlplnxe |n `acanhrd `dn p| zap
xd n# cep wåcw |cep hl epza re` aðn q peca he q lc haeireke hl `dkzrlpaðn+
E `ehe zdpa `aðn hlc zapxðn ln lc `a c a nh rd # `drrlpzdnhl ëe zrlpaðn hlc earl Z plnecehd ln cep drhlnehep.
Ce `dkzrlpaðn pl lgl`xÿe ln hdp xalkzdp?
Zraklr xalkzd?+Ehkapaðn hlc earl.
Lc lpze`ad I O # pl cceke lpze`ad k|l rxd. Lc z|nx d I^pl `drrlpzdnhl `dn lcz|nxd @ hlc haei reke . Ec har ai ar pl lc zapxðn hl I e F# pl zrdh|`l ln ce zraklre z e r +
xl hl ce `errlre# |ne lvzenpaðn hlc earl)`dnxlnahd ln lc lpze`ad k|lrxd. Lpxe lvzenpaðr!e`dkzeõehe hl ln gr ae ka ln xd # pl rlzrlplnxe zdr ce `|rwe @H . Ln lc kdklnxd ln u|l c e +zrlpaðn ec `en e ce hlc e arl hl ehkapaðn Ze# cep wåc w|c ep hl ehkapaðn pl hlblrXen eb r a r # +zlrd#palnhd akzlrgl`xd lc g|n`adnekalnxd# lp nl`lperae |ne cailre hlzrlpaðn zere zrdwd`er lpxe ezlrx|re q zlrkaxar ce lnxrehe hlc earl ln lc `acanhrd. E lpxe pli|nhe zerxl hl +ce `errlre hlc zapxðn# `drrlpzdnhl ce `|rwe HKE.
Ccliehd e ce zdpa`aðn F# lc zapxðn `dkalne ce `errlre `drrlpzdnhalnxl e ce `dkzrlp aðn. • .
Pli|nhd xalkzd= @dkzrlpaðn hlc earl.
H|renxl ce `errlre F I # lc e arl pl `dkzrakl fepxe lc we cdr hlplehd Zr= lpxe `dkzrlpaðn we e`dkzeõehe hl `eclnxekalnxd q pl rlecae pliÿn ce `|rwe EB# C|lid pl lvz|cpe lc earl `dkzrakahd# zlrd pl nl`lpaxe |ne zlu|lõe `dkzrlpaðn p|zclklnxerae zere zrd+wd`er ce ezlrx|re hl ce wåcw|ce# &`|rwe BN@!+
5.552. Hlgana`adnlp `dn`lrnalnxlp e cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl zapxðn.
+ Reðn hl `dkzrlpaðn & x ! ? Lp ce rlc e` að n lnxrl ce zrlpaðn ebpdc|xe hl pec ahe q ce zrlpaðn ebpdc|xe hl epzare`aðn.
Zr
Ze
+ Wdc|kln lnilnhrehd &W!? Lc wdc|kln lnilnhrehd d zrdh|``aðn xlðra`e#lplc wdc|kln hl earl lvz|cpehd xlðra`eklnxl zdr lc `dkzrlpdr ln klxrdp `dba`dp zdr fdre. Pl z|lhl `ec`|cer k|cxazca`enhd ce `acanhrehe &p|zlrga`alhlc zapxðn v `errlre hlc zapxðn! zdr lc nÿklrd hl `a`cdp rl`drrahdp ln ce +|naheh hl xalkzd.
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+ Zrdh|``aðn rlec hl |n `dkzrlpdr &H!? Lp ce `enxaheh hl earl u|lzrdzdr`adne ln rlecaheh.# q u|l lp ce u|l feq u|l xlnlr ln `|lnxe ln lc `åc`|cd hl |ne anpxece`aðn. K|`fdp `exåcdidp `dklr+
`aeclp# nd kln`adnen kåp u|l lc wdc|kln lnilnhrehd.
+ @dlga`alnxl hl cclnehd &v!? Lp ce rlce`aðn lnxrl ce zrdh|``aðn +rlec q ce zrdh|``aðn xlðr a`e ? v ; H$W½Hlzlnhl# pdbrl xdhd# hl ce rlce`aðn hl `dkzrlpaðn hlc lpze`adk|lrxd# e|nu|l cep g|iep zdr cdp pliklnxdp z|lhln anxlrwlnarcdbrl xdhd# zere rlce`adnlp hl `dkzrlpaðn p|zlradrlp e 9 | 6.
+ Zdxln`ae hlc lol &z!? Lp ce zdxln`ae xdkehe zdr lc `dkzrlpdr lnp| e`dzcekalnxd d ln p| wdcen xl . Xalnl ln `|lnxe xdhep cep zlrhahep hl lnlriëe lvapxlnxlp ln lc `dkzrlpdr.
5.550. @dkzrlpaðn ln |ne d ln weraep geplp.
Ln xdhe `dkzrlpaðn pl zcenxle |n zrdbclke akzdrxenxl# lc hlc lngraekalnxd# qeu|l ec rlecaerce# pl hlpzrlnhl |ne `enxaheh hl `ecdr# xenxd keqdr# `|enxd kåp iren+hl lp ce zrdh|``aðn.
Lc hlpzrlnhakalnxd hl `ecdr zrlplnxe |n hdbcl an`dnwlnalnxl?
52# Hapkan|ql lc rlnhakalnxd hlc `dkzrlpdr.
22 . Cep xlkzlrex|rep lclwehep z|lhln hlxlradrer cep wåcw|cep d u|lker lc c|br ag a`enxlu|l lnirepe cdp ðriendp hlc kdxdr.
Ln ker`fe `dnxan|e# pl lpxake u|l ce xlkzlrex|re hl pecahe hlbl plr anglradr e2:: + 22: 2@ # zere lwa xer ce gex aie lv`lpawe hl cep wåcw|cep q lc lnirepekalnxd zdrhlp`dkzdpa`aðn hlc c|braga`enxl# epX `dkd zere lwaxer xdhd ralpid hl lvzcdpaðn hl ce +rlplrwe hl earl.
Ce xebce pai|alnxl he cdp wecdrlp xlðra`dp hl ce zdxln`ae hl `dkzrlpaðn nl`lperae zere |ne zrdh|``aðn hl A k0# zdr kan|xd# klhahd ln cep `dnha`adnlp hl xlkzlrex|re q zrlpaðn hl ce epzare`aðn# epX `dkd cep xlkzlrex|rep hl pecahe zere |ne xlkzlrex|+
re hl epzare`aðn hl 2:2@. Pl z|lhln zrlplnxer `|exrd `epdp?
Zraklr `epd?
Ce `dkzrlpaðn pl lgl`xÿe e xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl# lp hl`ar# u|l ce xdxecahehhlc `ecdr zrdh|`ahd zdr lc xrebeod hl `dkzrlpaðn lp lwe`|ehd ec lvxlradr ire`aep e +|ne g|lrxl rlgrailre`aðnl
Lpxl xazd hl `dkzrlpaðn pl cceke apdxárka`d. Ln rlecaheh lp akzdpabcl dbxlnlr)
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lpxep `dnha`adnlp= cep zdxln`aep xlðra`ep anha`ehep# `drrlpzdnhln ec rlnhakalnxd kåva+kd ec u|l pl hlbl epzarer.
Pli|nhd `epd?
@dkzrlpaðn `dn lngraekalnxd nd xdxec# zlrd lga`e.
Xlr`lr `epd?
@dkzrlpaðn `dn lngraekalnxd# zlrd klndp lga`e.
@|erxd `epd?
@dkzrlpaðn pan lngraekalnxd
@dkd lc zraklr `epd# lp arrlecaebcl# zlrd cep zdxln`aep xlðra`ep q cep xlkzlrex|rep rlzrlplnxen cdp kåvakdp u|l nd pl z|lhln pdbrlzeper. Lpxl xazd hl `dkzalpaðn plcceke ehaebåxa`d.
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Zere lc. lngraekalnxd pl z|lhl |per earl d ei|e# palnhd cdp `dkzrlpdrlp u|l |penei|e Odp kåp pln`accdp. Lc lngraekalnxd zdr ei|e lp kåp lga`e# qe u|l lc anxlr`ekbad +xárka`d lnxrl |ne zerlh klxåca`e q lc ei|e# lp k|`fd kåp råzahd u|l `dn lc earl. Pan
lkberid# pdcd pl |pe ln cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl iren zdxln`ae.
+ @dkzrlpdrlp hl |ne gepl?
Ln lpxdp `dkzrlpdrlp# ce zrlpaðn ganec pl dbxalnl ln |n pdcd `acanhrd q ln |ne `errlre hlc zapxðn.
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl |ne gepl# `dn rlgrailre`aðn hl earl# cclwen eclxep ln lc `acanhrd q ln ce `|cexe zere e|klnxer ce p|zlrga`al hl `dnxe`xd `dn lc earl ekbalnxl. Ce wl+cd`aheh hlc zepd hlc earl e xrewáp hl cep eclxep# pl z|lhl e|klnxer zdr klhad hlc wdcen+xl u|l fe`l hl wlnxacehdr. Pl |pen lpxdp `dkzrlpdrlp# `|enhd ce zrlpaðn hlc earl.nd hl+
bl lv`lhlr hl 9 Mi.
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl |ne gepl# `dn rlgrailre`aðn zdr ei|e# ec`enen zdxln`aep kåplclwehep# hehd u|l lc lngraekalnxd lp kåp lga`e. Pan lkberid# zere |ne zrlpaðn `dnxa+n|e hl g|n`adnekalnxd hl 9 Mi$`k2. nd pl pdbrlzepe ce zrdh|``aðn hl 2:: k0$zdr fdre#ln `dkzrlpdrlp hl 9<: `a`cdp zdr kan|xd.
+ @dkzrlpdrlp hl hdp geplp?
Ln lccdp# lc earl pl `dkzrakl ln hdp geplp &gai|re 2!. Ln lc zraklr `acanhrd hl be¥e zrlpaðn# pl cl he ec earl |ne zrlpaðn anxlrklhae z)# lnwaånhdcd# eaxrewáphl |n rlgra
ilrehdr# ec pli|nhd `acanhrd hl ecxe zrlpaðn# hdnhl pl ec`ene ce zrlpaðn ganec# zr.
Cdp `acanhrdp pl `ec`|cen hl kdhd u|l lc xrebeod rlecaehd q ce xlkzlrex|re ganecplen ¥i|eclp ln cep hdp. Zere lccd# lp nl`lperad u|l cep rednlp hl `dkzrlpaðn ln cdp hdp#plen ai|eclp lnxrl pë"# d ple e ce rea `|ehrehe hl ce zrlpaðn ganec.
Ce zran`azec wlnxeoe hl lpxdp `dkzrlpdrlp# ln rlce`aðn `dn cdp hl |ne gepl# lp ceklodre hlc rlnhakalnxd. Zlrd lpxe klodre nd lp plnpabcl kåp u|l e zerxar hl `alrxe zrlpaðnlpxakehe ln 9 Mi.$`k2.
Lc rlnhakalnxd p|zlradr pl hlbl# zdr |ne zerxl# e ce klodre hlc `dlga`alnxl hl cal
nehd# u|l hlzlnhl hl ce reðn hl `dkzrlpaðn q hlc lpze`ad k|lrxd. @|enhd ce zrlpaðn +hl g|n`adnekalnxd `rl`l# lc earl `dkzrakahd ln lc lpze`ad k|lrxd rlzrlplnxe |ne zerxl +hl ce `acanhrehe#xenxd keqdr# `|enxd kåp irenhl lp ce zrlpaðn hl pecahe. Zdr dxre zerxl#+cep g|iep zdr cdp pliklnxdp anxlrwalnln hl |n kdhd ndxebcl e zerxar hl |ne reðn hl `dk+zrlpaðn hl 9 e 6.
Xekbaán pl hlbl lc e|klnxd hl rlnhakalnxd e u|l pl ec`enen xlkzlrex|rep klndrlp. Ec lngraerpl lc earl lnxrl hdp `acanhrdp# ce xlkzlrex|re ec`enehe `drrlpzdnhl e ce +hl |n `dkzrlpdr hl |ne gepl# `|qe reðn hl `dkzrlpaðn ple ceGåa `|ehrehe hl ce zrl ‘
g
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paðn ganec.
Ce xlkzlrex|re lp |n zd`d keqdr ln lc `acanhrd hl ecxe zrlpaðn# qe u|l lc lngraekalnxd lnxrl geplp nd lp cd bepxenxl lga`e# `dkd zere ai|ecer ce xlkzlrex|re hlc earl ‘`dkzrakahd#`dn ce hlc earl epzarehd.
Ln lc `epd hl ce `dkzrlpaðn pakzcl# zere |ne zrlpaðn hl pecahe hl 1 Mi. >xg. xlkzl5
=renorelp hl 2202@= zere 52 Mi. hl 2<82@. Kåp eccå hl lpl cakaxl lp akzdpabcl u|l |n +`dkzrlpdr xrebeol ln b|lnep `dnha`adnlp.
Lc haeireke hl g|n`adnekalnxd hl |n `dkzrlpdr hl lpxl xazd# pl wl ln ce gai|re0. Lc haeireke hlc ` ac anhrd hl beoe zrlpaðn# lpxå rlzrlplnxehd zdr ce `|rwe EB@H q lchlc `acanhrd hl ecxe zrlpaðn zdr ce LGIF. Pl rlzrlplnxe `dn |ne A kle hl z|nxdp lc hae
ireke hl |n `dkzrlpdr hl |ne gepl u|l zrdh|`e earl ln cep kapkep `dnhë`addlp.
Pa pl `dkzeren cep årlep xdxeclp hl cdp hdp haeirekep &|ne q hdp geplp!# pl `dkzr|lbe u|l pdn ezrdvakeheklnxl ai|eclp. Lc xrebeod zdr xenxd# lp lc kapkd ln ekbdp+`epdp# zlrd `dkd ce zrdh|``aðn rlec hl earl lp p|zlradr ln ce `dkzrlpaðn hl hdp geplp#lc rlnhakalnxd lp klodr.
Zere |ne reðn hl `dkzrlpaðn anglradr e < Mi.$`k2. lc `dkzrlpdr hl hdp geplplp zd`d anxlrlpenxl# hehd u|l lc xrebeod ebpdrbahd zdr cep zárhahep hl `erie ec zeper +hl |n `acanhrd e dxrd rlp|cxe `dkzerexaweklnxl irenhl.
Lnxrl < q 9 Mi $`k2 . z|lhln plr anxlrlpenxlp# nd pdcd zere zrdh|``adnlp iren +hlp. Nd pl hlbl dcwaher u|l# pa lpxep `dkzrlpdrlp l`dndkaen zdxln`ae# zlrkaxln |neklodr `dnplrwe`aðn hl cep wåcw|cep q |ne pli|raheh keqdr ln ce ker`fe# pdn kåp `erdpln `ekbad.
Zdr ln`ake hl 9 Mi $`k2. cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl hdp geplp pl `dnpahlren wlnxeodpdpln xdhdp cdp `epdp.
+ @dkzrlpdrlp hl weraep geplp.
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl xrlp e plap geplp# pðcd pl |pen ln `epdp lpzl`aeclp# `dkd ce
`erie hl bdxlccep hl iep `dkzrakahd d ce ca`|lge``aðn hl ieplp.
5.558. Hlp`raz`aðn hl |n ir|zd `dkzrlpdr.
\n ir|zd `dkzrlpdr `dkzrlnhl# &gai|re E!# lc `dkzrlpdr# lc kdxdr hl e``adnekalnxd q lc hlzðpaxd hl earl.
+ Lc @dkzrlpdr=
Lc `dkzrlpdr `dkzrlnhl ce ben`ehe# u|l parwl ec kapkd xalkzd hl hlzðpaxd hl +
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e`laxl=
Lc `acanhrd# gaoehd pdbrl ce ben`ehe q zrdwapxd ln lc `epd hl lngraekalnxd zdr +earl# hl eclxep zrdg|nhep.
Lc zapxðn `dn p|p pliklnxdp.
Lc `dno|nxd hl ce xrenpkapaðn# `dn ce balce# lc `aiólõec q lc wdcenxl# plkloen+xl ec hl xdhep cep kåu|anep ecxlrnexawep.
Lc hapzdpaxawd hl hapxrab|`aðn.
Lc hapzdpaxawd hl rli|ce`aðn/
Lc hapzdpaxawd hl lnirepl.Lc hapzdpaxawd hl gacxrehd hl earl.
e!. @acanhrd q zapxðn?
Zdr rednlp hl rlnhakalnxd q lu|acabrad# pl fe`l weraer ce e``aðn hl cdp zapxdnlpq ce hapzdpa`aðn q lc nÿklrd hl cdp `acanhrdp. Pliÿn lc xrebeod hl cdp zapxdnlp q `acanhrdp#pl `cepaga`en hlc pai|alnxl kdhd? &gai|re <!á
@acanhrd hl pakzcl lgl`xd? Lc zapxðn nd xrebeoe kep u|l zdr |ne hl p|p `erep#`dk
zdnaánhdpl lc `a`cd hl |n xalkzd hl epzare`aðn q |n xalkzd hl `dkzrlpaðn. Ce wlnxeoe +hl lpxl xazd hl `dkzrlpdr# rlpahl ln ce ge`acaheh hl p| `dnpxr|``aðn.
@a canhrd hl hdbcl lgl`xd? Lc zapxðn xrebeoe zdr cep hdp `erep. Ln `ehe |nd hl p|prl`drrahdp zrdwd`e epzare`aðn ln |ne zerxl hlc `acanhrd q `dkzrlpaðn ln ce dxre.
P|p wlnxeoep#ln rlce`aðn `dn lc enxlradr#rlpahln ln lc zer rli|ceraehd q ln u|llc wdc|kln lnilnhrehd lp `epa lc hdbcl.
Ln lgl`xd# ln |n `a`cd hl g|n`adnekalnxd hl ce kåu|ane# lc wdc|kln lnilnhrehdlp hdp wl`lp lc zrdh|`xd hl ce `errlre hlc zapxðn zdr ce pl``aðn hlc `acanhrd# &lp zrl`apd#
pan lkberid# xlnlr ln `|lnxe ce pl``aðn hlc lol hlc zapxðn zere ce zerxl anglradr hlc ` a +canhrd!.
P|p an`dnwlnalnxlp rlpahln ln u|l pdn hl `dnpxr|``aðn kåp hlca`ehe. Ln zraklr +c|ier# lc e``adnekalnxd hlc zapxðn lp kåp hagë`ac q ehlkåp# pl zrlplnxen zrdbclkep hl lpxenu|laheh lnxrl lc `acanhrd q lc lol hlc zapxðn.
@acanhrd `dkz|lpxd? Lpxl hapzdpaxawd lp zd`d `drralnxl= pl |pe ln cdp `dkzrlpdrlphl werëep geplp. Lc zapxðn pl `dkzdnl hl hdp d kåp lclklnxdp# u|l xrebeoen e pakzcl
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lgl`xd ln |n `acanhrd hl weraep pl``adnlp `dn`ánxra`ep.
@acanhrd haglrln`aec?Lp |ne weraenxl hlc `acanhrd hl hdbcl lgl`xd. Lc zapxðn lpxlzrlwapxd hl kdhd u|l lc `dno|nxd hlc `acanhrd g|n`adnl ln `dkzrlpaðn ln hdp geplp. Lc+earl# `dkzrakahd e |ne zrlpaðn anxlrklhae ln ce zerxl p|zlradr hlc `acanhrd# lnxre ln +ce zerxl anglradr# hdnhl pl cl `dkzrakl fepxe ce zrlpaðn ganec.
Pliÿn ce hapzdpa`aðn q nÿklrd hl cdp `acanhrdp# cdp `dkzrlpdrlp pl `cepaga`en lnkdnd`ackhra`dp q zdc¥`acanhra`dp.
@dkzrlpdrlp kdnd`ackhra`dp? Lc `acanhrd pl `dcd`e wlrxa`ec &gai|re 7! | fdradnxecklnxl. Lc wl rx a` ec # z|lhl plr hl pakzcl lgl`xd # hl hdbcl lgl`xd d hag lrl n`a ec. Lc +fdradnxec# lp klndp `drralnxl zdru|l d`|ze kðp lpze`ad= p|lcl plr hl hdbcl lgl`xd.
@dkzrlpdrlp zdca`ackhra`dp? Zere irenhlp zrdh|``adnlp# lp zrlglrabcl |per lpxlxazd. Pl lwaxe hl lpxl kdhd lkzcler |n pdcd `acanhrd hlkepaehd irenhl. Zdr dxre zerxlpl klodre ce rli|ceraheh hlc zer.
Feq iren weralheh hl `dkzrlpdrlp hl lpxl xazd. Zere beoe zrlpaðn pl p|lcln |perhdp `acanhrdp ln W hl pakzcl lgl`xd# `dn lngraekalnxd zdr earl# `dn `acanhrdp anhlzln+halnxlp d e`dzcehdp zere |ne `dkzrlpaðn ln hdp geplp.
Zere zrdh|``adnlp irenhlp q klhaep# pl |pen?
. @dkzrlpdrlp `dn `acanhrdp ln W hl hdbcl lgl` xd .@dkzrlpdrlp `dn `acanhrdp ln W hl pakzcl d hdbcl lgl`xd.
@dkzrlpdrlp `dn hdp d xrlp `acanhrdp wlrxa`eclp hl pakzcl lgl`xd# hdbcl lgl`xd dhaglrln`aeclp# `dn `dkzrlpaðn hl |ne d hdp geplp.
@dkzrlpdrlp `dn `acanhrdp fdradnxeclp pakzclp d hl hdbcl lgl`xd# dz|lpxdp hdpe hdp#e |ne q dxre zerxl hlc lol# d `dn `acanhrdp hl hdbcl lgl`xd ln plral.
@dkzrlpdrlp `dn `acanhrdp hl hdbcl lgl`xd ln åni|cd rl`xd.
b! Hapzdpaxawd hl hapx rab|`aðn?
Ce hapxrab|`aðn ln lc `acanhrd# lp hl`ar# lc hapzdpaxawd hl ezlrx|re d `alrrl zerece ehkapaðn d ce pecahe hlc earl# pl rlecae zdr klhad hl wåcw|cep e|xdkåxa`ep.
Lc `dno|nxd hl |ne wåcw| ce &gai|re 1! pl `dkzdnl hl ce wåcw|ce zrdzaeklnxl h a +`fe# e kln|hd ln gdrke hl hap`d= ce bepl hl ce wåcw|ce pdbrl Ai `|ec rlzdpe ápxe# `|enhd pl `alrre= lc `|lrzd hl ce wåcw|ce u|l hlxlrkane ce lclwe`aðn kåvake hl lpxe ln zdpa`aðn hl ezlrx|re= cdp rlpdrxlp hl `alrrl.
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@ehe `dnpxr|`xdr ehdzxe |n xazd zer xa`|cer hl wå cw| ce . Cep gai|rep 5:# 55 q 52rlzrlplnxen cdp k|p `drralnxlp?
Wåcw|ce lcåpxa`e zere `dkzrlpdr hl zdxln`ae zlu|lõe.
Wåcw|ce hl hap`d ir|lpd# xekbaán zere `dkzrlpdr hl zdxln`ae zlu|lõe.
Wåcw|ce hl hap`d xazd Fdlrbailr# `dkz|lpxe zdr |n hap`d zlrgdrehd rëiahd q i|aehd ln p| `lnxrd# d pdcaherad hl |n `|bd zdr klhad hl bredp lcåpxa`dp.
Wåcw|ce `dnpxax|ahce zdr weradp hap`dp en|cerlp `dn`ánxra`dp `dn i|ëe anhawah|ec +zere `ehe hap`d#
`!. Rli|ce`aðn hl cdp `dkzrlpdrlp#)
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp lpxån zrlwapxdp zere g|n`adner ln `dnxan|d ec kåvakd . Hehd u|lcep nl`lpahehlp hl earl z|lhln weraer ln xdhd kdklnxd# lp nl`lperad zrlwlr |ne rli|ce+`aðn hl ce zrdh|`l adn.
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp |pehdp ln cep anh|pxraep hlc k|lbcl pdn hlc xazd "xdhd d nehe"#+lp hl`ar# u|l g|n`adnen `dn zrdh|``aðn kåvake d `dn zrdh|``aðn n|ce. Hl lpxe kenlre#lc `dkzrlpdr nd zrdh|`l kåp u|l anxlrkaxlnxlklnxl ln lc hlzðpaxd hl earl. Lc kl`enapkdhl rli|ce`aðn harail e|xdkåxa`eklnxl ce ker`fe hlc `dkzrlpdr# hlphl lc kdklnxd ln u|lce zrlpaðn ln lc hlzðpard ec`ene |n wecdr kënakd hlxlrkanehd. Anwlrpeklnxl# lc kl`e+napkd hl rli|ce`aðn anxlrr|kzl ce zrdh|``aðn# `|enhd ce zrlpaðn ec`ene lc cëkaxl p|zl+radr # bdp hdp aXkarlp z|lhln plr xen zrðvakdp `dkd pl u|alre # zlrd feq u|l xlnlr ln `|lnxe ce zrl`apaðn hl cdp ezerexdp q lc fl`fd hl u|l#`|enxd klndr lp ce ha gl rln` ae # cdp `ekbadp hl ráiakln pdn kåp grl`|lnxlpl Pl ehkaxl ndrkecklnxl |ne haglrln`ae hl :#< Mi. +ln anpxece`adnlp gaoep.
Cdp papxlkep dhl rliëoe`aðn kåp |pehdp pdn cdp pai|alnxlp? Rli|ce`aðn zdr `alrrl d +ezlrx|re haraiahe hl ce wåcw|ce hl epzare`aðn q rli|ce`aðn zdr zerehe hlc kdxdr.
Ce rli|ce`aðn zdr `alrrl d ezlrx|re hl ce epzare`aðn pl rlecae zdr klhad hl hdpezerexdp &gai|re 50!4 lc hapx rab| ahdr # u|l ebrl d `alrre cep wåcw|cep &E! q lc rli|cehdr# +
u|l zrdwd`e ce ezlrx|re d `alrrl &B!#Lc hap/? ëb^ahdr Xalnl zdr dbolxd zrdzdr`adner ln lc kdklnxd dzdrx|nd# ln gdrke +
hl earl `dkzrakahd# ce zrlpaðn nl`lperae zere u|l g|n`adnl lc rli|cehdr. @|enhd ce zrlpaðn hlc earl ln lc hlzðpaxd# ec`ene `alrrd AXkarl# lc hapxrab|ahdr hloe zeper lc earl ec`a r`|a xd hl rli|ce`aðn= `|enhd hlp`alnhl ce zrlpaðn zdr hlbeod hlc A |nará anglradr# lc +hapxrab|ahdr nd hloe zeper earl fe`ae lc rli|cehdr# `dn cd u|l lc `dkzrlpdr w|lcwl e g|n`adner ndrkecklnxl.
Lc hapxrab|ahdr z|lhl plr hl kenhd kl`åna`d d lc á` xr a`d. Ln cdp hapxr ab|ahdrlp +
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kl`åna`dp# ce zrlpaðn hlc earl lp lu|acabrehe zdr |n rlpdrxl. Lc hapxrab|ahdr lcá`xra`d# )zrlglrahd zere cdp ir|zdp hl `alrxe zdxln`ae# cclwe |n kenðklxrd hl `dnxe`xd u|l e`+`adne |ne lcl`xrdwåcw|ce.
Lc rli|cehdr#zrdzaeklnxl ha`fd# z|lhl plr hl `alrrl d hl ezlrx|re . Ln lc z r a +klr `epd# lc earl zrd`lhlnxl hlc hapxrab|ahdr# zrdwd`e lc `alrrl hl |ne wåcw|ce ln lc`dnh|`xd hl epzare`aðn= lpxl papxlke lp pln`accd q rdb|pxd# zlrd cdp `acanhrdp pl lngraenzd`d h|renxl ce ker`fe ln we`ad.
Ln lc rli|cehdr hl ezlrx|re# lc earl hlc hapxrab|ahdr# `|enhd pl ec`ene ce zrlpaðn kåvake# e`xÿe pdbrl |n zapxðn pdcaherad hl |ne fdru|acce u|l ec`ene# e xrewáp +hl cdp draga`adp hl epzare`aðn# ce wåcw|ce hl lnxrehe# kenxlnaánhdce ebalrxe. Ec `dr+xer lc earl lc hapxrab|ahdr# ec cclier e ce zrlpaðn kënake# ce fdru|acce lp clwenxehe zdr|n rlpdrxl# rl`|zlrenhd ce wåcw|ce hl epzare`aðn p| g|n`adnekalnxd ndrkec.
Lpxl papxlke hl rli|ce`aðn lp anxlrlpenxl# zdru|l zlrkaxl lngraer cdp `acanhrdph|renxl ce ker`fe ln we`ad.
Ce rli|ce`aðn zdr zerehe hlc kdxdr pl lkzcle `drralnxlklnxl lnzrlpdrlp u|l cclwen kdxdrlp lcá`xra`dp epan`rdndp. \n `dnxe`xdr kendkáxra d u|l e ` +xÿe `dkd `dnxe`xdr+hapq|nxdr # zrdwd`e ce zerehe hlc kdxdr# `|enhd pl ec`ene ce zrlpaðn kåvake# q cd zdnl ln ker`fe# `|enhd pl ec`ene ce kënake.
Zere epli|rer |n b|ln g|n`adnekalnxd hlc kdxdr lp ÿxac# u|l xenxd cep zerehep`dkd cep z|lpxep ln ker`fe# pl lgl`xÿln ln we`ad. Zere lccd# cdp `dkzrlpdrlp cclwen|n hlp`eriehdr `lnxrag|id u|l e`xÿe ¥nhlzlnhalnxlklnxl hlc `dnxe`xdr kendkáxra`d.
Lc hlp`eriehdr `lnxrag|id pl `dcd`e ln |n lvxrlkd hlc lol= `|enhd lc `dkzrlpdr erren`e d lkzale e zererpl# lc papxlke `lnxrag|id ebrl |ne wåcw|ce ln ce r|blrXehl pecahe= lc `dkzrlpdr g|n`adne lnxdn`lp ln we`ad.
Pl |pe xekbaán |n hapzdpaxawd hl rli|ce`adnakavgrg` ` d n we`aehd hlc `dkzrlpdrzdr `alrrl d ezlrx|re hl cep wåcw|cep hl epzare`aðn# `|enhd lc `dnxe`xdr hlxalnl d zdnl ln ker`fe lc kdxdr.
h!. Hapzdpaxawd hl lnirepl?
Zere dbxlnlr |n b|ln g|n`adnekalnxd hlc `dkzrlpdr#pl hlbl rlecaer |n lnirepl lga`e hl cdp `acanhrdp q hl cdp ðriendp ln kdwakalnxd.
Lc lnirepl hl cdp `acanhrdp# lp hl rli|ce`aðn hlca`ehe. Ln lgl`xd# lc lnireplhlbl ge`acaxer lc kdwakalnxd hlc zapxðn# zlrd pa lp hlkepaehd eb|nhenxl# gewdrl`l lclnirepl hl cep wåcw| cep. Lc lvekln grl`|lnxl hl ápxep# zlrkaxl herpl `|lnxe hl pa lclnirepl g|n`adne baln. Ln cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl iren zdxln`ae# lc lnirepl pl rlecae kl`ðna`eklnxl. Ln cdp hl beoe zdxln`ae# `dn `acanhrdp hl pakzcl lgl`xd# hl |ne d hdp +
5:
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geplp# pl lgl`xÿe zdr zrdql``aðn hl e`laxl ln lc `årxlr. Lpxl papxlke# ccekehd berbdxld#`dnpapxl ln p|klriar ln lc `l+/ xl hlc `årxlr# |ne zale klxåc a`e pdcaherae hlc l ol# u|l +ec iarer# zrdql`xe lc e`laxl. Zere epli|rer ce rli|ceraheh hlc lnirepl# `dnwalnl u|l lc
nawlc hlc e`laxl ple `dnpxenxl.
Lc lnirepl hl cdp ðriendp ln kdwakalnxd z|lhl rlecaerpl kl`åna`eklnxl# zdr +berbdxld# zdr `lnxrag|ie`aðn q beod zrlpaðn.
l!. Gacxrehd ln ce epzare`aðn?
Lc earl cclwe palkzrl |ne `enxaheh hl zdcwd kåp d klndp irenhl# pliÿn lc lkzceekalnxd hl ce gåbra`e q p|p e`xawahehlp. Cep anh|pxraep hlc k|lbcl lwahlnxlklnxl zrd`8«h|`ln |ne iren `enxaheh hl zdcwd hl kehlre. Lc zdcwd u|l lnxre ln ce `åkere hl `dk+gzrlpaðn# d`epadne |n hlpiepxl råzahd hl cdp `ac anhrdp# e`lclrenhd lc lnirepl hl cep w å c +
w|cep q dvahenhd lc e`laxl c|braga`enxl. Lp anhapzlnpebcl gacxrer lc earl hl epzare`aðn. +Lc zdcwd u|l lnxre ln lc `årxlr# zrdwd`e ai|ecklnxl lc hlpiepxl hl cdp `acanhrdp q lc lnirepl hl cdp lclklnxdp kðwaclp.
Lc `dno|nxd hlbl plr flrkáxa`d# |nahd ec x|bd hl epzare`aðn hlc earl gacxrehd.
\n gacxrd hl earl#hl `ecaheh#hlbl xlnlr |n b|ln zdhlr gacxrenxl# hlbl plr gå`ac +hl `|aher q hlbl d`epadner |ne zárhahe hl `erie xen zlu|lõe# `dkd ple zdpabcl..
g!. Lc kdxdr hlc `dkzrlpdr?
Pl |pen kdxdrlp lcá`xra`dp# hl iepdcane q Halplc# u|l e``adnen lc `dkzrlpdr zdrklhad hl |ne zdcle u|l# e`xÿe ec kapkd xalkzd# `dkd wlnxacehdr zere rlgrailre`aðn hlc`dkzrlpdr.
Cdp kdxdrlp lcá`xra`dp pl anpxecen# ilnlrecklnxl# ln xdhdp cdp `dkzrlpdrlp gaodp#qe u|l pdn cdp kåp l`dnðka`dp# xenxd hlphl lc z|nxd hl wapxe hlc `dnp|kd# `dkd hlc +kenxlnakalnxd q waiacen`ae.
Zere zdxln`aep anglradrlp e 5:: @.W.# pl lkzclen kdxdrlp xragåpa`dp epan`rdndp#rdb|pxdp# hl errenu|l gå`ac q hl zd`d `dpxl. Pan lkberid# `dkzerehdp `dn cdp kdxdrlppk`rdndp# p| rlnhakalnxd lp anglradr.
Ce xrenpkapaðn pl rlec ae zdr `drrlep xrezldaheclp# u|l hen keqdr Rlnhakalnxd +u|l cep zcenep.
Zere ce zrdxl``aðn hl lpxdp kdxdrlp# nd bepxen cdp g|pabclp# qe u|l pl p|lcln zrdh|`ar anxlnpahehlp lv`lpawep. Pl |pen ilnlrecklnxl rlcáp keinlxdxárka`dp d `dnxe`xdrlp+hapq|nxdrlp hl zrdxl``aðn xárka`e# u|l epli|ren e ce wl lc errenu|l q ce zrdxl``aðn+hlc kdxdr.
Pliÿn lc ekbalnxl ln lc u|l hlbe g|n`adner lckdxdr# pl cl hlbl zrdxlilr `dn‘
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xre ce f|klheh## lc ei|e# lc zd cwd # cdp ieplp hlxdnenxlp# lp`diaánhdpl kdxdrlp zrdxliëhdp# kdxdrlp zrdxliahdp wlnxacehdp# kdxdrlp lpxen`dp# kdxdrlp en xa hlgceiren.%.+ #
Cdp kdxdrlp hl iepdcane q Halplc# pl |pen zere cdp `dkzrlpdrlp kðwaclp# lkzcllhdp ln dbrep zÿbca`ep# hdnhl nd pl hapzdnl ilnlrecklnxl hl lnlriëe lcá`xra`e.
i!. Lc hlzðpaxd hl earl.
Lc hlzðpaxd# epli|re ce rli|ce`aðn hl ce zrdh|``aðn hl earl. Pl ehkaxl ln ilnlrec zere cep anpxece`adnlp gaoep# u|l lc wdc|kln hlc hlzðpaxd hlbl plr `dkd kkakd Ai|ece ce zrdh|``aðn hlc `dkzrlpdr ln |n kan|xd. Pan lkberid# ln lc `epd hl anh|pxraep u|lnl`lpaxen irenhlp `dnp|kdp anpxenxånldp# pl hlbl ecke`lner |ne `enxaheh k|`fd keqdr..
Lc hlzðpaxd pl `dcd`e fdradnxec klnxl ln ilnlrec# zlrd z|lhl plr zrl`apd hapzd+nlrcd wlrxa`ecklnxl# zere rlh|`ar lc lpze`ad d`|zehd. &Gai|re 5<!.
Cdp `dkzrlpdrlp hl zlu|lõe zrdh|``aðn# pl kdnxen harl`xeklnxl pdbrl lc hlzðpaxd= ln `ekbad# ln cep anpxece`adnlp hl iren zdxln`ae# pl `dcd`en plzerehdp½
Ce lnxrehe hl earl ln lc `dkzrlpdr#pl fe`l zdr ebeod q ce pecahe# zdr er rabe# +lwaxånhdpl epa" lc errepxrl hlc ei|e `dnhlnpehe ln ce zerxl anglradr hlc hlzðpaxd fepxe cdpezerexdp |x cc aehdrlp. Lc hlzðpaxd pl |nl ec `dkzrlpdr zdr |ne `enec ae`aðn u|l cclwe +|ne wåcw|ce hl rlxln`aðn.&gai|re 57!# Lpxe `enecae`aðn# rlgrailre zer`aecklnxl lc earl.Dxrdp e``lpdradp hlc hlzðpaxd pdn# ce wåcw| ce hl pli|raheh# hlpxanehe e zrdxlilr ce anp+
xece`aðn `dnxre cep pdbrlzrlpadnlp= lc ira gd hl we`aehd hl ei|e hl `dnhlnpe`aðn &pl h l +bl ebrar xdhdp cdp haep!= ce wåcw|ce hl lnxrehe hl earl q lc kenðklxrd.
5^55<. Hlxlrkane`aðn hl ce zdxln`ae nl`lperae.
@|enhd pl ehu|alrl |n `dkzrlpdr# pl hlbl hlxlrkaner hdp hexdp? Ce zrdh|``aðnhl earl ln klxrdp `ÿba`dp zdr fdre q ce zrlpaðn kåvake e ce u|l hlbl xrebeoer lc `dk+zrlpdr.
Zere `ec`|cer ce zrdh|``aðn hl earl# pl fe`l ce capxe hl xdhdp cdp ezerexdp u|l +ce nl`lpaxen? zapxd cep# A a ¥ehdrep# z| cahdrep# lx `. C|lid# `dnd`alnhd lc `dnp|kd ln AA ‘
xrdp zdr kan|xd hl `ehe |nd# pl p|ken cdp hl xdhdp cdp u|l z|lhln g|n`adner pak|cxånleklnxl. Lc rlp|cxehd rlzrlplnxe lc `dnp|kd kåvakd. Pan lkberid# pl z|lhl ehkaxar u|lxdhdp cdp z|lpxdp hl xrebeod nd e`xÿen e ce wl# ezca`enhd |n `dlga`alnxl hl rlh|``aðn#
1: , zere 2 ð 0 ezerexdp.6: , zere < ð 7 ezerexdp.9: , zere 5: ð kåp .
Pl hlbl xlnlr ln `|lnxe# u|l feq ezerexdp hl g|lrxl `dnp|kd anpxenxånld# `dkdcdp iexdp nl|kåxa`dp# `ehe wl kåp |xacaehdp ln cep anh|pxraep hlc k|lbcl zere lc kdn+
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xeol# lc ln`dcehd# lx`. Zere lccdp# pl hlblrå `dnpahlrer lc `dnp|kd klhad ln lc anxlr+wecd hl xalkzd `drrlpzdnhalnxl e ce grl`|ln`ae kåvake.
Zere hlxlrkaner ce zrlpaðn kåvake# pl `dnp|cxen cep `ere`xlrXpxa`ep xá`na`ep hl`ehe ezerexd . Lc `dkzrlpdr hlblrå zrdzdr`adner earl e |ne zrlpaðn kkake p|zlradr e +ce u|l nl`lpaxe lc ÿxac# u|l g|n`adne `dn ce zrlpaðn kåp lclwehe.
5.557. @dnplrwe`aðn hl |n `dkzrlpdr.
Cdp gebra`enxlp hl `dkzrlpdrlp p|lcln her anpxr|``adnlp zere p| lkzcld q `dnplrwe`aðn # u|l pl hlbln rlpzlxer lpxr a`xeklnxl. Ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp gec cdp# zrd`lhln hlhlgl`xdp ln ce `dnplrwe`aðn.
Cdp z|nxdp pdbrl cdp u|l pl hlbl xlnlr kåp `|ahehd pdn cdp pai|alnxlp?
+ Lkzceekalnxd? Pl hlbl `dcd`er lc `dkzrlpdr hdnhl z|lhe epzarer earl grlp‘`d # cakzad q pl`d. Hlbl feblr |ne hapxen`ae hl 0: `k. `d‘kd kënakd lnxrl ác q cep zerlhlp.
+ E`laxl
+ Gacxrd hl earl
? Lc `årxlr pl hlbl cclner fepxe ce plõec kåvake# `dn e`laxl +zere kdxdrlp. Ln anwalrnd `dnwalnl |per e`laxlp hl w ap`dpa +heh kåp be¥e u|l ln wlrend. Pl hlbl `ekbaer `ehe 2 ð 0 klplp.
? Hlpz|áp hl eciÿn xalkzd hl g|n`adnekalnxd# pl `dckexe lc +
ðriend gacxrenxl# hapkan|qlnhd lc rlnhakalnxd hlc ir|zd.@dnwalnl# hl xalkzd ln xalkzd# cakzaer lc gacxrd# cd `|ec pl hl+bl fe`lr xenxd kåp grl`|lnxlklnxl# `|enxd kåp zdcwdralnxe +ple ce exkðpglre.
+ Hlzðpaxd hl earl? Pl hlbl pe`er lc ei|e xdhdp cdp hëep.
5.559. @e|pep hl cep endkecXep ln lc g|n`adnekalnxd hl |n `dkzrlpdr.
@E\PEP
Gacxrd hl earl `dckexehd
Gecxe hl e`laxl ln lc `årxlr
E`laxl hlkepaehd lpzlpd
@eclnxekalnxdlveilrehd
/
/
/
Rlxrepd ln)ec`enerce zrlpaðn
Lc `dkzrlpdridczle
/
P|bahehle`laxl
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@E\PEP
Rlgrailre`aðn anlga`e zdrgecxe hl earl hlbahd e ceanpxece`aðn ln |n lpze`adrlh|`ahd d k|q `lr`e hlck|rd.
@acanhrd p|`ad hl zanx|re
Wåcw|cep p|`aep
G|ie hl earl
@ecekane ln lc zapxðn
Rdhekalnxdp hl bdcep hlp+iepxehdp.
Wåcw|cep hl epzare`aðn dhl pecahe kec kdnxehep.
Pliklnxdp hlpiepxehdp
O|lid ln lc lol hlc zapxðn
@eclnxekalnxd
lveilrehd
/
. /
/
Rlxrepd ln
ec`enerce zrlpaðn
/
/
Lc `dkzrlpdr
idczle
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/
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P|bahe hl
e`laxl
/
5.52. KEXLRAEC HL EZCA@E@AÐN.
5.525. Hlz|re`aðn hlc earl q eo|pxl hl zrlpaðn.
.a
Ana`aecrrllnxllc earl `dkzrakahd pl cakzae hl zdcwd q wezdrlp hl ei|e q e`laxl.Hlpz|áp pl cl hå ce zrlpaðn hl |xacae`aðn.
E|nu|l pl gacxre lc earl e ce lnxrehe ln lc `dkzrlpdr# `dnwalnl cakzaercd dxrewl enxlp hl |percd# qe u|l z|lhl cclwer zerxa`|cep pðcahep zrd`lhlnxlp hl ce dvahe+`aðn hlc e`laxl d hl ce flrr|kbrl hl cep `enecae`adnlp# lx`.
Lc earl `dkzrakahd hlpxanehd ec bernaehd d ec g|n`adnekalnxd hl ÿxaclp nl|kå)xa`dp# hlbl lpxer xen pl`d `dkd ple zdpabcl. Lc wezdr hl ei|e dvahe cep x|blrXep# zrdwd
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`e lë reqehd hl cdp ÿxaclp q gdrke b|rb|oep ln cep zlcë`|cep hl bern a.
Lc wezdr hl ei|e zrdwalnl hl ce f|klheh exkdpgára`e `dnxlnahe ln lc earl epza+
rehd. E xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl# ce `enxaheh hl wezdr hl ei|e u|l z|lhl `dnxlnlr 5 Mi .hl earl pl`d lp anwlrpeklnxl zrdzdr`adnec e ce zrlpaðn= e zrlpaðn `dnpxenxl ce `eze`ahehhl ebpdr`aðn hlc earl e|klnxe k|`fd `dn ce xlkzlrex|re. Pa ce `dkzrlpaðn g|lre apdxár+ka`e# febrëe `dnhlnpe`aðn hl ei|e ln cdp `ac anhrdp= pa g|lre ehaebåxa`e# pl zrdh|`arëe +|ne hlpl`e`aðn# z|lp ce angc|ln`ae hl ce xlkzlrex|re zrlhdkane pdbrl ce hl ce zrlpaðn.Zlrd# `|enhd lc earl `dkzrakahd pl ln`|lnxre ln cep x|blrëep# pl lngrae fepxe ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl# zrdh|`aánhdpl `dnhlnpe`adnlp u|l zrdwd`en ce flrr|kbrl hl cep kapkep qce lnxrehe hl ei|e ln cdp ezerexdp.
Zdr dxre zerxl# `|enhd lc earl zalrhl zrlpaðn ln ce zapxdce# lc br|p`d lngraekaln+xd zrdwd`e `dnhlnpe`aðn hlc wezdr hl ei|e l an`c|pd ce gdrke`aðn hl |ne lpzl`al hl lp+
`er`fe# zran`azeclp lnlkaidp hl zanx|rep q berna`lp.
Pl hlbln xdker zdr lc cd# zrl`e|`adnlp zere lwaxer lpxep haga `|cxehlp. Ce pdc|`aðnehdzxehe ilnlrecklnxl zere lcakaner ce keqdr `enxaheh zdpabcl hl wezdr hl ei|e# `dnpapxl ln fe`lr zeper lc earl#ln `|enxd pecl hlc `acanhrd# zdr |n rlgrailrehdr. Lc wezdr pl`dnhlnpe ln ce zerxl anglradr hlc hlzðpaxd q pl lcakane haeraeklnxl.
Pl hlbl her xekbaán |ne `alrxe zlnhalnxl e xep x|blrëep hl earl# `dn z|riep ln +cdp z|nxdp beodp zere lwe`|e`aðn hl ei|e &gai|re 59!.
Pliÿn cdp anpxecehdrlp# ce zlnhalnxl pl fe`l fe`ae lc hlzðpaxd d fe` ae lc lvxrlkd
dz|lpxd hl ce x|blrëe.
Ln lc `epd hl zapxdcehd# pl he lc earl `dkzrakahd# ln ce zrdvakaheh hl ce `eba+ne |ne zrlpaðn p|zlradr e ce hl ezca`e`aðn# hapkan|qánhdpl råzaheklnxl zdr klhad hl |nrli|cehdr. Ec plr apdxárka`e ce lvzenpaðn# lc earl `dkzrakahd pl pl`e.
\ne wl pl fe lcakanehd lc wezdr hl ei|e# pl hlbln u|axer xdhep cep akz|rlep#+henhd ce zrlpaðn ehl`|ehe.
Lpxep hdp dzlre`adnlp pl rlecaen zdr klhad hl cdp xrenpgdrkehdrlp hl earl &gai|re56! u|l e`xÿen ln hdp xalkzdp? hlz|re`aðn q lvzenpaðn.
Ce hlz|re`aðn pl lgl`xÿe ln ilnlre c# ln |n x|bd `ac anhra `d hl hdbcl zerlh. Lc +earl hlp`alnhl zraklrd lnxrl cep hdp zerlhlp# u|l lpxån zrdwapxep hl pln`accdp hapzdpaxawdpzere fe`lrcd `fd`er `dnxre cep zerlhlp d zere zrdh|`ar pak|cxånleklnxl |n e|klnxd hl +wlcd`aheh q |n kdwakalnxd x|rb|clnxd. Cep idxaxep hl ei|e q e`laxl q lc zd cwd# kåp zl+pehdp u|l lc earl# errepxrehdp zdr ce g|lre `lnxrag|ie# pl plzeren. Lc earl p|bl c|lid zdrlc `lnxrd zepenhd e xrewáp hl eblrx|rep hapz|lpxep arrli|cerklnxl q hl |ne `eoe gacxrenxl.
E ce pecahe hlc hlz|rehdr# lc earl pl ha rail e |n rli|cehdr hl klkbrene hdnhl +ehu|alrl ce zrlpaðn hl ezca`e`aðn. E ce pecahe lvapxl |n kenðklxrd zere `dkzrdber u|l
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lc earl pecl e Au zrlpaðn ehl`|ehe.
5.522. Ecaklnxe`aðn hl cep zapxdcep `dn kexlraec hl bernaehd.
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr p|``aðn . &Gai|re 51!.
Lc zrdh|`xd pl ln`|lnxre ln |n rl`azalnxl hl |n caxrd hl `eze`aheh# p|olxd zdrhlbeod hl ce zapxdce. Ce p|bahe hlc zrdh|`xd fepxe ápxe# pl rlecae zdr p|``aðn.
Lpxl xazd hl ecaklnxe`aðn nd lp ezca`ebcl kåp u|l ln zlu|lõdp xecclrlp d zerexrebeodp hl rlzere`aðn.
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr irewlheh.
@dnpapxl ln u|l lc zrdh|`xd pl ln`|lnxre ln |n hlzðpaxd pax|ehd e keqdr ecx|+re u|l ce zapxdce# e ce u|l pl |nl zdr |n x|bd.
Lvapxln zapxdcep ln cep u|l lc rl`azalnxl pl ln`|lnxre p|olxd e ce zapxdce zdr ln`ake# q u|l pl lkzcle zere rlxdu|lp. &Gai|re 2: !.
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr hlzðpaxd e zrlpaðn. &Gai|re 25!.
Lc zrdh|`xd pl `dcd`e ln |n hlzðpaxd flrkáxa`eklnxl `lrrehd# ln lc u|l lnxre|n x|bd |nahd e ce zapxd ce. Ce zrlpaðn hlc e ar l# lolr`ahe pdbrl ce p|zlrga`al hlc zrdh|`xd# cd fe`l cclier fepxe ce zapxdce.
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr bdkbe?
Cep bdkbep zlrkaxln pe`eg lc zrdh|`xd harl`xeklnxl hl cdp lnweplp ln u|l pl +wlnhl. Feq hdp xazdp hl bdkbep zr an`aze cklnxl# cep hl lnireneol &gai|re 22! q cep hlzapxdnlp &gai|rep 20 q 28!.
Cep bdkbep hl zapxðn pdn hl pakzcl lgl`xd &20 e! ð hl hdbcl lgl`xd &20 b q 28!.Lc xazd hl bdkbe hl 20 `# lp lpzl`aec q pl lkzcle ln `ar`|axdp hl `ar`|ce`aðn hl ceriehapxen`ae. . " •
Cep bdkbep pdn e``adnehep ilnlrecklnxl zdr kdxdrlp hl earl `dkzrakahd zerep|zrakar xdhd ralpid hl an`lnhad. Ln lc `epd hl zanx|rep# pl zdnl |n eiaxehdr zere lwaxer ce plhaklnxe`aðn hl zaiklnxdp q `eriep. Lc eiaxehdr pl z|lhl e``adner ken|ecklnxl d zdr kdxdr nl|kåxa`d d lcá`xra`d.
\ne bdkbe z|lhl ecaklnxer weraep zapxdcep. Ce ecaklnxe`aðn hl cep zapxdcep plfe`l zdr lc papxlke hl `ar`|ce` aðn. Ce gai|re 2< k|lpxre |ne anpxece`aðn hl lpgl x azd.Ln cdp x|bdp lc aXu|ahd lpgå palkzrl ln kdwakalnxd# lvapxalnhd |n `dnh|`xd hl ahe q +dxrd hl w|lcxe. Ce zapxdce lpxå |nahe `dn lc rli|cehdr hl zrlpaðn# u|l zlrkaxl hdpaga+
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`er lc zrdh|`xd# ln `ehe z|lpxd hl bernaehd.
Ce anpxece`aðn z|lhl xlnlr xenxdp `ar`|axdp `dkd xazdp hl zrdh|`xdp |xacaehdp.
Lwahlnxlklnxl |ne anpxece`aðn hl lpxe lnwlrieh|re pdcd pl hlbl kdnxer zere `dnp|kdpirenhlp.
Ce ecaklnxe`aðn zdr `ar`|ce`aðn xalnl hdp wlnxeoep akzdrxenxlp?
Ln zraklr c|ier# pl p|zrakln xdhdp cdp kdwakalnxdp hlc zrdh|`xd# qe u|l lc z|nxd hl zerxahe hl ce anpxece`aðn z|lhl `dcd`erpl ¥|nxd ec c|ier kapkd hl ecke`lnekaln+xd.
Zdr dxre zerxl# pl p|zrakl lc ecke`lnekalnxd hl bahdnlp q rl`azalnxlp hawlrpdp¥|nxd e cep `ebanep# qe u|l d`|zen lpze`ad q `e|pen hlpdrhln.
5.520. Cep zapxdcep.
\ne zapxdce pl `dkzdnl hl cep zerxlp pai|alnxlp. &Gai|re 27!?
e!. Lc `|lrzd hl ce zapxdce `dn cep lnxrehep hl earl hl zrdh|`xd. &5!.
b!. Lc papxlke zran`azec hl z|cwlrae`aðn u|l cclwe cdp ðriendp u|l epli|ren ce.ccliehe pak|cxånle hl earl q hl zrdh|`xd ln |n z|nxd hehd# ce bdu|acce &2!`dn ce ei|oe &0! hl zanx|re u|l harail ce ccliehe hlc zrdh|`xd= lc `eblechl earl &8!# `|qd zezlc lp `dnh|`ar ec nawlc hl ce bdu|acce# lc earl zran`a+zec u|l z|cwlrae lc zrdh|`xd &<! q lc pl`|nherad u|l cclie zdr cep eblrx|+
rep &ð! cexlreclp zere ezcepxer lc `fdrrd.
`! . Cdp haglrlnxlp hapzdpaxawdp hl kenhd? . .
+ Lc iexaccd &9! u|l harail e ce wl lc kdwakalnxd hl ce ei|oe hl zanx|re qce ezlrx|re hl ce wåcw|ce. Feq |n rlxrepd lnxrl lc kdwakalnxd hlc lol hlce wåcw|ce hl earl q lc hl ce ei|oe hlc zrdh|`xd. Ln |n zraklr xalkzd#lciexaccd e``adne pðcd ce wåcw|ce zere u|l lc dzlrerad z|lhe |per lc eará +cablrehd zere hlplkzdcwer. Ezrlxenhd kåp lc iexaccd e`xÿen cdp hdp e cewl.
+ Ce wåcw|ce hl earl &6!.
Lc xdrnaccd hl rli|ce`aðn hl ce pecahe hlc zrdh|`xd &1!# u|l e`xÿe caka+xenhd `dkd |n xdzl # ce ekzcax|h hl kdwakalnxd hl ce ei|oe hl zanx| re.
+ Lc hapzdpaxawd hl rli|ce`aðn hl ce en`f|re hlc `fdrrd &5:!# u|l e`xÿe hlkdhd u|l ccli|l kåp d klndp earl zdr cep eblrx|rep cexlreclp. Pa pl u|alrl# pl z|lhl akzlhar xdhe ccliehe hl earl zdr lccep# dbxlnaánhdpl lnxdnllp |n `fdrrd rlhdnhd.
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+ Lclklnxdp e``lpdradp? Pl xrexe pdbrl xdhd# hl rlpdrxlp hl |naðn hl haglrlnxlp ¥|nxep hl lpxenu|laheh.
Haglrlnxlp xazdp hl zapxdcep=
Pliÿn u|l ce kl`ce earl+zrdh|`xd# pl feie ln lc lvxlradr d ln lc anxlradr hl +ce zap xd ce # pl hapxani|ln hdp xazdp hl zapxd cep. Cep hl kl`ce anxlrne pl |pen pdbrl xdhdln zanx|re hl `dnpxr|``adnlp. Ln zanx|re anh|pxraec# pdcd pl |pen cep hl kl`ce lvxlrne.
Ce z|cwlrae`aðn pl rleca e e |ne zrlpaðn hl earl `dkzrlnhahe lnxrl 5#<:: q +0.<:: ir$`k2# zere zrdh|`xdp `|qe `dnpapxln`ae werae hl 2: e 8< pli|nhdp @G8.
Feq zapxdcep u|l pl cceken hl beoe zrlpaðn"# u|l z|cwlraen e |ne zrlpaðn hl +0:: e <:: ir$`k2. Ln lccep pl `dkzlnpe ce gecxe hl.zrlpaðn `dn |ne keqdr `enxaheh hlearl. Zdr l c cd # ce eblrx|re hlc `eblec lp k|`fd keqdr u|l ln cep zapxdcep `dk|nlp# +Cep zapxdcep hl beoe zrlpaðn pl rl`dkalnhen zere |ne z|cwlrae`aðn pan nalbce hl zrd+h|`xd# zdr cd u|l p|zdnln |ne l`dndkëe hlc kapkd. Ln lgl`xd= ln lc `epd hl zapxdcehde beoe zrlpaðn# nd pl gdrken idxaxep ir|lpep# zdr cd u|l ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp#h|renxl ce z|cwlrae`aðn# lp klndr# `dn cd u|l ce nalbce rlp|cxe klndp anxlnpe.
Ce z|cwlrae` aðn e beoe zrlpaðn+xgánl pan lkberid# lc an`dnwlnalnxl hl zrdh|+`ar |ne zlcë`|ce hl berna hl epzl`xd arrli|cer u|l pl ai|ece `dn haga`|cxeh ln lc `epdhl p|zlrga`alp wlrxa`eclp d hl u|l pl |pln zrdh|`xdp hl pl`ehd råzahd . Zdr dxre zerxl lpxep zapxdcep hlbln lkzclerpl xekbaán `dn `ebane hl epzare`aðn.
Lpxl zrd`lh akalnxd lp anxlrlpen xl# pdbrl xdhd zere ce ezc a`e` aðn hl berna`lp hlzdcaápxlr# u|l nd lp zrl`apd z|cwlraer k|q ganeklnxl# qe u|l ce zlcë`|ce xalnl k|`fdxalnl k|`fd xalkzd zere ai|ecerpl hlpz|áp hl ce ezca`e`aðn. Pan lkberid# pdcd zerl‘`ln |xocaebclp zere p|zlrga`alp fdradnxeclp.
Cep zapxdcep pl haglrln`ae pliÿn lc kdhd hl ecaklnxe`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd?
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr p|``aðn &gai|re 51!?
Lc zrdh|`xd lpxå ecke`lnehd ln |n rl`azalnxl pax|ehd hlbeod hl ce zapxdce. Ce
ccliehe hlc zrdh|`xd e ce bdu|ac ce pl fe`l zdr p|``aðn. Ce bdu|a cce lpxå hapz|lpxe hlkdhd u|l ce `drralnxl hl earl `rll |ne hlzrlpaðn u|l feie p|bar lc zrdh|`xd.
+ Ecaklnxe`aðn zdr irewlheh?
Lpxl xazd hl ecaklnxe`aðn nd lp k|q grl`|lnxl# e|nu|l pl lpxå lvxlnhalnhd zere ce ezca`e`aðn hl zdcaápxlr. @dnpapxl ln `dcd`er lc hlzðpaxd hl berna zdr ln`ake hlce za px dc e# `eqlnhd e ápxe zdr irewlheh. Nd pl p|lcl lkzcler kåp u|l zere rlxdu|lp `xrebeodp hl hl`dre`aðn# &gai|re 2:!.
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+ Ecaklnxe`aðn beod zrlpaðn?
Ln lpxl `epd nd lp nl`lperad zrdh|`ar |ne hlzrlpaðn enxlp hl ce zapxdce# qe u|l
lc zrdh|`xd cclwe p| zrdzad akz|cpd.
5.528. @dnh|`xdp hl earl q hl zrdh|`xd.
+ X|bdp hl earl?
Cdp x|bdp hl earl hlbln xlnlr |n haåklxrd anxlradr hl 1 kk. Feq palkzrl |ne +zárhahe hl `erie lnxrl lc xrenpgdrkehdr hl earl q ce zapxdce# u|l lp xenxd keqdr# `|enxd klndr lp lc haåklxrd hlc x|bd. Ln lc `|ehrd pai|alnxl pl anha`en cep zárhahep hl `erie ln g|n`aðn hlc haåklxrd q hl ce cdniax|h hl cdp x|bdp. Hl ác#pl hlh|`l lc anxlráp +u|l lvapxl ln |per x|bdp hl haåklxrd p|ga`alnxl. Ehlkåp#zere `dnd`lr klodr ce zrlpaðn
hl earl hl zapxdcehd# lp `dnwlnalnxl |per x|bdp cd kåp `drxdp u|l ple zdpabcl. An`c|pd#pa pl hlbl rli|cer ce zrlpaðn zere weraep `ebanep# `dnwalnl u|l cdp x|bdp u|l wen e `ehe |ne hl lccep# xlnien cdniax|hlp ¥i|eclp.
Haåklxrd anxlradrhlc x|bd hl earl
X|bd hl 7 kk½ oë anxlradr.
X|bd hl 1 kk.O0g anxl rad r.
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+ X|bdp hl zanx|re?
Pl hlbln zrdxlilr anxlradrklnxl `dn |n rlwlpxakalnxd u|l rlpapxe e cdp pdcwln‘xlp q eci|ndp eilnxlp u|ëka`dp |pehdp `dkd `execaehdrlp# xeclp `dkd å`ahdp# zlrðva+hdp# lx`. Hlbln plr hl `dcdr u|l zlrkaxe haglrln` aercdp gå`acklnxl hl cdp x|bdp hl earl.
5.50. E@DNHA@ADNEKALNXD HL CDP ZRDH\@XDP ENXLP HL CE EZCA@E@AÐN.
Zere zrlzerer cdp zrdh|`xdp enxlp hl ce ezca`e`aðn# pl hlbln rlecaer cep pai|alnxlp dzlre`adnlp?
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+ Z|lpxe hl cdp zrdh|`xdp e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl?
Lpxe dzlre`aðn lp akzdrxenxl# pdbrl xdhd ln anwalrnd# zdr weradp kdxawdp. Cdpzrdh|`xdp hlkepaehd gr adp# zrdh|`ln hlgl`xdp ln ce zlc ë`|ce hl berna. Ce wap`dpahehlp g|n`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re# hl kdhd u|l# |n zrdh|`xd grëd lp palkzrl kåp wap`dpd#zdr cd u|l hlbl lpxer kåp hac|Xhd zere xlnlr |ne wap`dpaheh hl ezca`e`aðn ehl`|ehe.@dn lccd# rlp|cxe xlnlr |n zdhlr `|bralnxl klndr.
+ Eiaxe`aðn q bernaehd hl cdp zrdh|`xdp?
Zran`azecklnxl ln cep ce`ep q zanx|rep# pl zrdh|`l palkzrl ln lc ecke`lnekalnxd |n hlzðpaxd hl zaiklnxdp# u|l pl hlbl hapzlrper ln lc kdklnxd hl lkzcld. Lc kk¥ehd plrå ÿxac zere lcakaner cdp zlu|lõdp eicdklrehdp hl zaiklnxdp u|l z|lhln dbpxr|arcep zapxdcep d hlxlradrer lc epzl`xd hl ce zlcë`|ce hl berna.
Pl z|lhl e`lclrer lc Oxen`ncehd hl |ne ce`e# fe`alnhd lc we`ad ln lc hlzðpaxd#&gai|re 29!# Lp ÿxac xekbaán# rlkdwlr q Arek+ëer cdp berna`lp enxlp hl ce ezca`e`aðn#
+ @dkzrdbe`aðn hl ce wap`dpaheh?
Zere plr ezca`ehdp `dn zapxdce# cdp berna`lp hlbln xlnlr |ne wap`dpaheh# u|l werëe `dn lc xazd hl ápxe. Klhaenxl lnpeqdp pl hlxlrkane u|l `cepl hl zapxdce lp ehl`|e+he zere lc zrdh|`xd u|l pl we e lkzcler. Hlpz|áp pl hlbl kenxlnlr |ne wap`dpaheh `dnpxenxl.
5.58. RLI\CE@AÐN HLC LU\AZD HL EZCA@E@AÐN.
5.585 .Kdnxeol hl ce zapxdce.
Cdp zraklrdp lclklnxdp u|l feq u|l hlxlrkaner pdn# lc `ecabrl hl ce bdu|acce qlc xazd hl `eblec. Pl lcailn pliÿn cep anha`e`adnlp hlc gebra`enxl hlc kexlrae.= xek+baán lc p|kanapxrehdr hlc zrdh|`xd z|lhl dralnxer pdbrl lc xazd u|l ple kåp ehl`|ehd.Ln ilnlrec# ce wap`dpaheh q lc xazd hl ecaklnxe`aðn# pdn cd u|l angc|qln.
5.582. Rli|ce`aðn hl ce en`f|re hlc `fdrrd.
Ce en`f|re hlc `fdrrd# pl rli|ce ln g|n`aðn hl ce gdrke hl cep zalep u|l pl +bernaen. \ne p|zlrga`al hl irenhlp haklnpadnlp# pl bernae `dn |n `fdrrd zcend#hl +en`f|re kåvake. Zdr lc `dnxrerad# pl rlh|`arå ce en`f|re# pa lp p|zlradr e |ne hl cephaklnpadnlp hl ce zale.
5.580. Rli|ce`aðn hl ce pecahe hl zrdh|`xd q hl ce zrlpaðn hlc earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn.
Pl xrexe hl hdp ge`xdrlp anxakeklnxl caiehdp. Pl lkzale# ln ilnlrec# gaoenhdAÓ `enxaheh hl zrdh|`xd u|l pecl. Ce rli|ce`aðn pl rlecae hl haglrlnxlp kenlrep# pl+
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iÿn lc xazd hl ecaklnxe`aðn.
Pa ce ecaklnxe`aðn lp zdr p|``aðn# pl rli|ce e`x|enhd pdbrl lc xdrnaccd ezrdzae+
hd.Pa Oe ecaklnxe`aðn lp klhaenxl hlzðpaxd e zrlpaðn# lp zrlglrabcl kenxlnlr lc xdr
naccd hl rli|ce`aðn hl ce zapxdce k|q ebalrxd# kdhaga`enhd ce pecahe hl zrdh|`xd# fe‘`alnhd.weraer ce zrlpaðn hl earl ln lc hlzðpaxd.
Lc an`dnwlnalnxl hl ce rli|ce`aðn ln ce zapxdce lp u|l# zere `dnp|kdp rlh|`ahdp#lc xdrnaccd `dkzrakl g|lrxlklnxl lc rlpdrxl hl ce ei|oe hl zanx|re# `dn cd u|l lc kdwa+kalnxd hlc ie xa cc d rlp|cxe h a g ë ` a c . Xlnalnhd ln `|lnxe u|l pl hlbl ezrlxer q pdcxer lc iexaccd ln `ehe zepl# pl gexaie lc dzlrerad.
\ne wl rli|cehe ce pecahe hlc zrdh|`xd# pl z|lhl hlxlrkaner ce zrlpaðn hlc
earl# u|l hlbl plr ce klndr zdpabcl# u|l epli|rl |ne z|cwlrae`aðn ehl`|ehe. Pl gaoeklhaenxl xenxldp= hlpz|áp hl weradp lnpeqdp# .ce zrlpaðn `dnwlnalnxl plre ce u|l zrdh|`e `dn |n `fdrrd zCend# |ne zlcë`|ce baln kdoehe. \n `fdrrd kåp g|lrxl ln cdp lvxrl+kdp d u|l há |ne zlcë`|ce hlkepaehd pl`e# anh a`e u|l ce zrlpaðn lp lv`lp awe= |n `fd +rrd rlgdrehd ln p| zerxl `lnxrec d u|l há |ne zlcë`|ce u|l pl lp`|rre `dn ge`acaheh anha`e |ne zrlpaðn anp|ga`alnxl.
5.5<. XÁ@NA@E HLC ZAPXDCEHD.
\n zapxdcehd baln fl`fd hlbl zrdh|`ar |ne zlcë`|ce hl irdpdr ðzxakd q |nagdr+kl# `dn |ne p|zlrga`al hl epzl`xd pexapge`xdrad q |n zrl`ad hl `dpxl ehl`|ehd.
5.5<5. @ere`xlrëpxa`ep hl ce zlcë`|ce hl bernal|
+ Irdpdr ðzxakd=
Lc irdpdr hlbl plr lc nl`lperad zere u|l pl z|lhe caoer q z|car pan u|l pl hlxl+radrl.
Pl `dnpai|l hlzdpaxenhd ce `enxaheh ehl`|ehe hl zrdh|`xd. Feq u|l xlnlr ln`|lnxe u|l lc irdpdr hlzlnhl hlc lvxre`xd pl`d hlc bern a . Pa pl hlbl hlzdpaxer |ne +`enxaheh `dnpxenxl# lp zrl`apd u|l lc zrdh|`xd xlnie palkzrl lc kapkd lvxre`xd pl`d.Lpxd pl `dnpai|l `dnxrdcenhd cdp zrdh|`xdp ec rl`abarcdp# kenxlnaánhdcdp hlpz|áp e xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl.
\n zrdh|`xd grað xalnl |ne keqdr wap`dpaheh zdr cd u|l pl hlbln eõehar hapdc‘ .$wlnxlp zere hac|arcd. @dn lccd# pl rlh|`l lc lvxre`xd pl`d# zdr cd u|l lc irdpdr hl cezlëë`|ce plrå klndr.
+ Irdpdr |nagdrkl q epzl`xd pexapge`xdrad hl ce p|zlrga`al?
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Ce |nagdrkaheh hlc irdpdr pl `dnpai|l kenxlnalnhd ce zapxdce ln b|lne zdpa`aðn#henhd cdp zeplp p|`lpawdp `dnwlnalnxlklnxl q `dnplrwenhd lc kexlraec hl ezca`e`aðn lnb|ln lpxehd hl g|n`adnekalnxd.
Rlpzl`xd hl ce zdpa`aðn hl ce zapxdce pl hlbl kenxlnlr e |ne hapxen`ae `dnpxenxlhl 5< e 2< `k.# an`c|pd e|nu|l pl xrexl hl p|zlrga`alp `|rwep &gai|re 26!. Ln eci|ndp `e+pdp# `dkd cdp berna lp hl zdcaápxlr ezca`ehdp pdbrl p|zlrga`alp wlr xa `e clp# pl hlbl zapxdcer hlphl |ne hapxen`ae hl <: e 7: `k. Ce zapxdce hlbl lpxer palkzrl zlrzlnha`|cer e cep|zlrga`al u|l pl bernae. &Gai|re 21!.
Pl hlbl lwaxer palkzrl xlnlr ce zapxdce hlkepaehd ecxe d beoe# xr ). Oehá`hI/# d. +kdwlrce ln er`d# pdbrl xdhd ec ganec hl |n zepl &gai|re 0:!# `dn cd u|l pl zrdh|`ln irdpdrlp k|q zlu|lõdp# ln |ndp z|nxdp q lv`lpawdp ln dxrdp# u|l z|lhln draianer `dnakalnxdp.
Cdp zeplp pl hlbln rlec aer palkzrl e ce kapke wlcd`aheh &gai|re 05! # qe u|l papl hapkan|ql d pl e|klnxe# lc irdpdr plre keqdr d klndr.
Pl lpxake u|l `ehe zepl hlbl rl`|brar lc enxlradr ln |n <: ,. Ln lc `epd hl +irenhlp p|zlrga`alp#ln cep u|l nd lp zdpabcl `|br ar xdhe ce cdniax|h ln |n pdcd zepl# plbernae ln weraep wl`lp# `dkd anha`e ce gai| re . Ce ekzcax|h hl cdp zeplp hlbl plr hl +:#<: e 5 k. Cep pl``adnlp bernaehep p|`lpaweklnxl hlbln pdcezerpl |ndp 5: `k.
Zere u|l cep zrl`e|`adnlp enxlradrlp plen lgl`xawep# ce pecahe hl zrdh|`xd hlblplr `dnpxenxl. \ne zapxdce ln kecep `dnha`adnlp# nd he n|n`e |ne zrdh|``aðn `dnpxen+xl# qe u|l cep akz|rlep ce kdhaga`en. Zdr dxre zerxl# lc `fdrrd hl zrdh|`xd z|cwlraehd hlbl xlnlr |ne gdrke `dnpxenxl# cd u|l xekbaán lp akzdpabcl `dn |ne zapxdce p|`ae.
Ce rli|ce`aðn hlgl`x|dpe hl cdp haglrlnxlp ezerexdp xalnl zdr `dnpl`|ln`ae |nekece rlzerxa`aðn hl ce zlcë`|ce.
5.5<2. Zrl`ad hl `dpxl hlc zapxdcehd.
Anxlrwalnln ln lc zrl`ad hl `dpxl hlc zapxdcehd# ce kend hl dbre q cep kexlraep.Zere cep `dnpahlre`adnlp pai|alnxlp# pðcd pl xalnl ln `|lnxe ce kend hl dbre rlglrlnxl+ec xalkzd lgl`xawd hl zapxdcehd# lp hl`ar# lc zlradhd ln lc u|l lc iexaccd hl ce zapxdcelpxå ezrlxehd.
E kln|hd# lp akzdpabcl dbxlnlr e ce wl |n `dpxl kkakd hl kend hl dbre q hlkexlraep# qe u|l pa pl e|klnxe ce pecahe hl zrdh|`xd hl ce zapxdce# pl hapkan|ql lc xalkzd hl zapxdcehd# zlrd pa ce gdrke hlc dbolxd zrdh|`l |n e|klnxd há zárhahep# e|klnxelc `dpxl hl cep kexlraep.
Hl xdhep gdrkep# lpxd pðcd lp wåcahd pa ce xá`na`e hlc zapxdcehd nd lp b|lne. Pl`dkzr|lbe# ln lgl`xd# u|l cep zárhahep hl kend hl dbre d hl kexlraep rlp|cxenxlp hl +|n hlp`dnd`akalnxd hlc xrebeod# pdn k|`fd kåp akzdrxenxlp u|l cep u|l rlp|cxen hl cekece rli|ce`aðn hlc lu|azd.
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Ce wlcd`aheh hl cdp zeplp pl lpxebcl`l ln g|n`aðn hl ce pecahe hlc zrdh|`xd. ‘@|enxd keqdr ple ápxe# keqdr hlblrå plr ce wl cd`aheh. Pl hlbl anxlnxer hlzdpaxer ln +`ehe zepl |ne zlcë`|ce hl kåvakd lpzlpdr# lp hl`ar# eu|lcce u|l ezca`ehe ln |ne p|zlr
g a` al wl rx a`ec nd lp`|rre# zlrd u|l pX cd feie |ne# cailreklnxl kåp ir|lpe. Pl lpxake +u|l ce wlcd`aheh kåvake hl cdp zeplp hlbl plr hl 5#2: k$pli. E zerxar hl lpxe wlcd`a+heh# lc `fdrrd pl hlgdrke q ce `ecaheh hlc xrebeod pl rlpalnxl.
Lc zdr`lnxeol hl rl`|brakalnxd xalnl |ne iren angc|ln`ae pdbrl lc xalkzd hl zapxdcehd q ce zárhahe hl kexlraep. Pa lp irenhl# lc xalkzd hl ezca`e`aðn nd e|klnxe zrd+zaeklnxl# zlrd `dkd `dnpl`|ln`ae ce iren wlcd`aheh hl cdp zeplp gexaie kåp ec dbrlrd#`dn cd u|l p| rlnhakalnxd lp klndr.
Lc zdr`lnxeol hl rl`|brakalnxd hl cdp zeplp p|`lpawdp angc|ql xekbaán ln lc rlnhakalnxd hl cep kexlraep. Ce zárhahe hl ápxep# lp irenhl pdbrl xdhd ln cep dnep ln u|l
pl p|zlrzdnln cdp zeplp. \n zdr`lnxeol lclwehd he |ne keqdr |nagdrkaheh ec irdpdr hlce zlcë`|ce# zlrd pl nl`lpaxen k|`fdp kåp zeplp `dn |ne keqdr p|zlrga`al hl p|zlrzdpa+`aðn.
Ln ilnlrec pl e`dnploe rl`|brar `ehe zepl ln |n <: , # Pl dbplrwe# u|l k|`fdpdzlreradp xalnhln e lveilrer lc zdr`lnxeol hl rl`|brakalnxd q e lpxd pl hlbl exr ab|ar +cdp `dnp|kdp lv`lpawdp.
Lc kdwakalnxd ehl`|ehd hlc iexaccd z|lhl rlh|`ar ce zárhahe hl kexlraep ec zran`azad q ec ganec hlc zapxdcehd? Pl hlbl ezrlxer o|pxeklnxl ln lc kdklnxd ln u|l ce zapxdce cclie e ce hlrl`fe hl ce zale# ec zran`azad hlc zepl= pl p|lcxe ec ganec.
Nd lp `alrxd u|l lc kdwakalnxd hlc iexaccd#rlzlxahd h|renxl xdhe ce odrnehe # p|zdnie |n p|zclklnxd hl gexaie ec dzlrehdr. Eci|ndp lpzl`aecapxep lpxaken u|l# |n k|p+`|cd u|l ecxlrnexaweklnxl pl `dnxrel q pl lpxare# pl gexaie klndp u|l lc u|l lpxå palk+zrl `dnxreahd.
\ne wl z|lpxe e z|nxd ce xá`na`e hlc zapxdcehd# pl z|lhl rlecaer ce rli|ce`aðnhlc lu|azd hl ezca`e`aðn= lc zrdbclke lp kåp gå`ac hl rlpdcwlr. Bepxe gaoer ndrkep# lp hl`ar# hlganar lc iepxd hl berna zdr `ehe Fzd hl k|lbcl. Ce zrlpaðn hlc earl lp g|n`aðn +hl lpxl iepxd.
Pa xrebeoe pdbrl irenhlp p|zlrga`alp# `dnwalnl u|l pecie lc berna ln iren)`enxa
heh zere rlh|`ar lc `dpxl hl ce kend hl dbre. Ln p|zlrga`alp zlu|lõep# lc iepxd hlblråplr xenxd klndr# `|enxd kåp `erd ple lc zrdh|`xd. Hl ai|ec kenlre# pl rli|ce ce en`f|re hlc `fdrrd ln g|n`aðn hlc dbolxd e bernaer.
.5.5<0. Eci|ndp zran`azadp hl zapxdcehd.
Enxlp+hl ana`aer |ne n|lwe plral hl k|lbclp# lc rlpzdnpebcl hlc xecclr hl berna+ehd hlblrå lpx|haer lc kdhlcd# zere zrlwlr lc klhad klodr q kåp pln`accd hl bernaer+cd. Plrae `dnwlnalnxl u|l pl cl halpl ec bernaehdr |ne ga`fe anha`enhd zere `ehe plral#bdu|acce hl ce zapxdce# `eble# iepxd hlc zrdh|`xd# en`f|re hlc `fdrrd q xreql`xd ðd ce
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zapxdce.
Lc dzlrerad hlxlrkane lc iepxd zdr xenxldp# kdhaga`enhd ce zrlpaðn hlc earl ln +
lc hlzðpaxd. Zere `ehe wecdr hl ce zrlpaðn#e`xÿe hlc kdhd pai|alnxl? `drxe ce lnxrehe+hl earl e ce zapxdce q `dn lc xdrnaccd hl rli|ce`aðn hlc iepxd `dkzclxeklnxl ebalrxd#kahl ce `enxaheh hl zrdh|`xd u|l pecl ln |n kan|xd# rl`diaánhdcd ln |ne zrdblxe.
Eci|nep zapxdcep xalnln ln lc xdrnaccd hl rli|ce`aðn# |ne lp`ece u|l zlrkaxl `ec`|cer ce en`f|re hlc `fdrrd.
Pl rl`dkalnhe zrlplnxer |n hab|od ln zlrpzl`xawe hlc k|lbcl `dn lc `ekand hlce zapxdce q lc nÿklrd hl zepdp u|l pl hlbln rlecaer. Ln lc xreehd pl xlnhrån ln `|lnxe cdp ran`dnlp q cdp `enxdp hl cdp k|lbclp# u|l pl bernaerån enxlp u|l cep p|zlrga`alpzcenep.
@|enhd pl bernaen cdp `enxdp# pl hlbl haraiar lc `fdrrd hl kdhd u|l ln |n zepl pl rl`|bre lc `enxd q lc bdrhl hl ce p|zlrga`al zcene &gai|re 02!. Hl lpxl kdhd pl +lwaxe rlzeper cdp `enxdp# `|enhd pl berna`l ápxe.
Zere rlh|`ar cep zárhahep hl kexlraep# pl z|lhl rlecaer zraklrd# lc zapxdcehd+hl cdp bdrhlp hl cdp xebclrdp= lc zëpxdcehd pl z|lhl rlecaer c|lid pan hlpbdrher lc x e +bclrd# qe u|l pl z|lhl zerer ln cep benhep qe rlwlpxahep# &gai|re 00!.
Ln lc `epd hl zalep `dn draga`adp# pl haraiarå ce zapxdce hl kdhd u|l lc `fdrrd`|bre lc kåvakd hl p|zlrga`al. Pl ehdzxerå ilnlrecklnxl |ne zdpa`aðn k|q an`canehe
hl ce zapxdce# &gai|re 08!.
5.57. EZCA@E@AÐN LN @ECALNXL HL BERNA@LP NAXRD@LC\CDPA@DP
Cdp berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp xalnln |n lvxre`xd pl`d beod= lp zdpabcl rlh|`ar +lc xalkzd hl ezca`e`aðn lkzclenhd |n berna `dn lvxre`xd pl`d ecxd# e |ne xlkzlrex|re u|l há |ne wap`dpaheh ehl`|ehe. Ce xlkzlrex|re hl ezca`e`aðn kåp `drralnxl lp hl9: 2 @.
5 . c ð c . Zarn`azeclp wlnxeoep hl cdp berna lp ezca ehdp ln `ecalnxl.
+ Rlh|``aðn hlc xalkzd hl ezca`e`aðn?
Lpxe rlh|``aðn zrd`lhl hl u|l# lc lvxre`xd pl`d hl |n berna ln `ecalnxl lp +hl |n 9 e |n 6 , keqdr u|l lc hl |n berna ln grað.
Ep^e |n berna ln grað hl 2: , hl lvxre`xd pl`d# `drrlpzdnhl |n berna ln `ecëlnxl hl 29 , hl lvxre`xd pl`d# `dn ce kapke wap`dpaheh.
Cdp berna`lp ln `ecalnxl xalnln hapxanxe `dkzdpa`aðn u|l cdp u|l pl ezca`en ln +
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g r a ð # ln cd u|l `dn`alrnl e ce zrdzdr`aðn rlcexawe hl hapdcwlnxlp zlpehdp# klhadp q c a +ilrdp. Pdn kåp ra`dp ln lpxep hdp ÿcxakep `ceplp.
Lc e|klnxd hlc lvxre`xd pl`d h|renxl ce ezca`e`aðn lp ai|ecklnxl akzdrxenxl.Pllpxake u|l zere |n berna ln grað# lc lvxre`xd pl`d zepe h|renxl ce z|cwlrae`aðn hlc +2: ec 20 ,. Ln |n berna án `ecalnxl# zepe hl49 e 0< ,# ln `alrxep `dnha`adnlp hlezca`e`aðn.
@dn cdp berna`lp ln `ecalnxl pl z|lhln ezca`er ezep kep ir|lpep u|l `dn cdp +gradp.
\ne wl hlzdpaxehe ce zlcë`|ce# lc e|klnxd hl ce wap`dpaheh lp kåp råzahd `dncd u|l lp kåp hagë`ac u|l lp`|rre lc berna zdr ce p|zlrga`al.
Hl kdhd ilnlrec pl rllkzceen ln lc `epd hl e`ebehd z|cahd# xrlp `ezep `r|e
hep hl berna narrd`lc|cðpa`d ln grað# zdr hdp `ezep pakzclp q |ne `r|ehe ln `ecalnxl#cd u|l p|zdnl |ne l`dndkëe hl kexlrae.
+)Klndr ralpid hl `dnhlnpe`aðn hl wezdr?
@|enhd lc berna ezca`ehd ln `ecalnxl ec`ene ce p|zlrga`al hl ce zale# pl ln`|lnxre e |ne xlkzlrex|re p|zlradr ln 5: e 2: 2@ e ce hl |n berna ln grëd.
An`c|pd ln exkðpglre fÿklhe# pl xrebeoe k|q zdr ln`ake hlc z|nxd hl rd`ëd zdrcd u|l nd feq u|l xlklr nani|ne `dnhlnpe`aðn. Zdr dxre zer xl# ce keqdr zrdzdr`aðn hlhapdcwlnxlp zlpehdp lp |n dbpxå`|cd zere ce `dnhlnpe`aðn.
+ Klodr epzl`xd hl ce zlcë`|ce?
Ec plr keqdr ce zrdzdr`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp zlpehdp# ce p|zlrg a`al lp kåp ai|ecehe.Pan lkberid# pa ce wap`dpaheh `rl`l hlkepaehd hlzrape# hlpz|áp hl ce ezca`e`aðn# ce wlnxeoe hlpezerl`l.
+ @dnha`adnlp `dnpxenxlp hl ezca`e`aðn?
Ce ezca`e`aðn ln `ecalnxl hl cdp berna`lp zlrkaxl kenxlnlr |ne xlkzlrex|re DOHxake ln cdp zrdh|`xdp. Zdr lccd# nd lp nl`lperad#ln g|n`aðn hl cep werae`adnlp hl xlk+
zlrex|re ln cdp xecclrlp hl e`ebehd# kdhaga`er ce wap`dpaheh hl cdp zrdh|`xdp#eõehal)n+hd hapdcwlnxlp u|l kdhaga`en lc zdr`lnxeol hl lvxre`xd pl`d.
5.572. Ezerexdp |xacaehdp zere ce ezca`e`aðn hl berna`lp ln `ecalnxl.
+ Ezerexdp hl `ar`|ce`aðn hl berna `ecalnxl. &Gai|rep 0< q 07!?
Lc berna pl xdke harl`xeklnxl hlc bahðn q pl zdnl ln `ar`|ce`aðn zdr klhad hl|ne bdkbe. Lc `ar`|axd `dkzrlnhl |n `eclnxehdr lcá`xra`d# |ne x|blrëe gclvabcl hl ¥hee ce zapxdce q |ne x|blrëe hl rlxdrnd hl ce zapxdce e ce bdkbe.
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Feq z|lp# |n kdwakalnxd `dnxan|d hlc zrdh|`xd u|l # zlrkaxl kenxlnlr |ne xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl# an`c|pd h|renxl cep zerehep. Ce `enxaheh hl zrdh|`xd u|l pecl zdr +
ce zapxdce# lp p|pxax|ahe zdr lc berna grëd u|l lnxre ec `eclnxehdr. Lpxl# `dnpapxl ln |nplrzlnxën `eclnxehd zdr rlpapxln`aep lcá`xra`ep zrdxliahep# zdr lc u|l `ar`|ce lc berna.Ce rli|ce`aðn hl xlkzlrex|re pl rlecae klhaenxl |n xlrkdpxexd. \n xlrkðklxrd q |n kenðklxrd parwln zere `dnxrdcer cep `dnha`adnlp hl g|n`adnekalnxd hlc ir|zd. \ne x|blrXehl we`aehd zlrkaxl# ec ganec hlc xrebeod# rl`|zlrer lc zrdh|`xd rlpxenxl# fe`alnhd `ar`|cer hlpz|áp |n ha c|qln xl zere cakzaer.
Lc ezerexd pl `ere`xlrae zdr ce `dnpxen`ae hl ce xlkzlrex|re hlc zrdh|`xd# zdr+ce ge`acaheh q rezahl hl ce z|lpxe ln ker`fe q zdr ce zdpabacaheh hl ecaklnxercd harl`xeklnxl hlphl cdp bahdnlp.
+ Ezerexdp hl `eclge``aðn zdr earl. &Gai|re 09!?
Lc ezerexd `dkzrlnhl lpln`aecklnxl#|n `eclnxehdr hl earl# |n anxlr`ekbaehdr +hl `ecdr q |n `dnh|`xd hl berna u|l |nl lc anxlr`ekbaehdr q ce zapxdce= ápxl `dnh|`xdpl `ecalnxe zdr klhad hl earl# u|l `ar`|ce zdr |ne hdbcl zerlh.
Lc anxlr`ekbaehdr hl `ecdr lpxe `dnpxax|ahd zdr |n x|bd hl zerlh hlciehe `dn dnh|ce`adnlp flca`daheclp zdr lc `|ec `ar`|cen# hlnxrd q g|lre# ln plnxahd `dnxrerad# earl`ecalnxl q berna.
Ce zanx|re d lc berna#zrd`lhlnxl hl |n hlzðpaxd e zrlpaðn# exrewalpe lc ënxlr‘
`ekbaehdr hdnhl pl `ecalnxe# palnhd `dnh|`ahd hlpz|áp# e ce zapxdce# e xrewáp hl ce x|blrXe hl hdb m´ zerlh# `eclnxehe zdr earl `ecalnxl. Lc earl `ecalnxl u|l pecl hlc anxlr+`ekbaehdr# pl |pe zere ce z|cwlrae`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd ln ce zapxdce. Ce rli|ce`aðn hl cexlkzlrex|re hlc earl pl fe`l klhaenxl |n xlrkdpxexd# `dnxrdcånhdpl ápxe zdr klhad hl +xlrkðklxrdp.
Lc ezerexd lp k|q pln`accd= ec nd cclwer bdkbe# nd lpxå p|olxd e ewlraep# na e +g|iep ln lc zrlnpelpxdzep. Pa pl lnp|`ae lc anxlr`ekbaehdr# lc hlpkdnxeol q ce cakzalepdn rlcexaweklnxl gå`aclp.
H|renxl lc g|n`adnekalnxd hlc ezerexd# ce xlkzlrex|re hlc zrdh|`xd pl kenxal+
nl ndrkecklnxl. Zdr lc `dnxrerad# `|enhd pl anxlrr|kzl lc zapxdcehe# ce xlkzlrex|re +hlc zrdh|`xd beoe# Ec pli|ar xrebeoenhd# lp nl`lperad lpzlrer u|l ce xlkzlrex|re p|bedxre wl# pan lkberid# lc zrdh|`xd `dnxlnahd ln ce x|blrXe u|l ecaklnxe ce zapxdce hl+ oe hl plr ehl`|ehd zere |ne b|lne ezca`e`aðn.
5 .59. EZEREXDP HL ZAPXDCEHD HL HDBCL ECAKLNXE@AÐN
@ehe wl pl |pen kåp# cep ce`ep q berna`lp e bepl hl rlpanep panxáx a`ep # u|l pllnh|rl`ln beod ce e``aðn hl |n `exec aehdr . Cdp zrdh|`xdp kåp `dnd`ahdp e`x|ecklnxlpdn cdp `dkz|lpxdp e bepl hl |rle+gdrkdc# lzðvahdp# zdca|rlxendp d zdcaápxlrlp.
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Lpxdp zrdh|`xdp zcenxlen zere p| ezca`e`aðn |n hdbcl zrdbclke? ln zraklr c|ierce nl`lpaheh hl zrlzerer |ne kl`ce `|qdp `dkzdnlnxlp pl hlbln hdpaga`er `dn zrl`a+paðn= ln pli|nhd c|ier |ne h|re`aðn cakaxehe hl ce wahe hl ce kl`ce# cd u|l akzdnl+|ne `alr xe grl`|ln`ae ln ce zrlzere` aðn# `dn ralpidp hl zárhahe hlc zrdh|`xd pa pl p d +brlzepe ha`fe wahe.
Pl hlh|`l zdr xenxd# u|l `dn lc zrd`lhakalnxd `cepa`d hl ezca`e`aðn `dn zapxdce# cdp rlnhakalnxdp pdn klndrlp u|l ln lc `epd hl zapxdcehd hl zrdh|`xdp zrlzerehdp +zere p| lkzcld# xeclp `dkd cdp `lc|cðpa`dp.
Lp zrl`apd anha`er u|l cdp zrdh|`xdp e bepl hl |rle+gdrkdc# lzðvahdp q zdc¥kl+xendp pl z|lhln `dnplrwer gå`a cklnxl |n kkakd hl .52 fdrep# cd u|l zlrkaxl zrlzerer +hl |ne wl# ce `enxaheh nl`lperae zere |ne odrnehe hl xrebeod. Zdr lc `dnxrerad#lc zrdbclke nd lp lc kapkd `dn cdp berna`lp zzcaápxlrlp u|l zrlplnxen wahep u|l nd pdbrlzepencdp 0: kan|xdp. Cep zapxdcep `dn hdbcl ecaklnxe`aðn lpxån zrlwapxep zere ce ezca`e`aðn+hl lpxdp berna`lp.
Palnhd cdp zdc¥lpxlrlp zrdh|`xdp p|keklnxl anxlrlpenxlp# eci|ndp `dnpxr|`xdrlp +fen `rlehd papxlkep hl zapxdcep# u|l zlrkaxln ce ccliehe plzerehe hl cdp hdp `dnpxax|qlnxlp q u|l rlecaen ce kl`ce e ce pecahe hlc ezerexd ln cep zrdzdr`adnlp hlplehep.
Lpxdp ezerexdp `dkzrlnhln |n hapzdpaxawd hl `cepaga`e`aðn q |ne zapxdce lpzl`aec`dn hdp lnxrehep.
5.595. Hapzdpaxawdp hl `cepaga`e`aðn
Ce hdpaga`e`aðn hl cdp zdcaápxlrlp pl z|lhl lgl`x|er pliÿn hdp zran`azadp?
. . E. Hdpaga`e`aðn hlc `execaehdr ha c| ahd ln rlce` aðn `dn ce rlpane e`lclrehe. Ce
rlce`aðn lp# pliÿn cdp gebr a`enxlp# hl <# 5: ð 2: ,. Ln rlecaheh ce zrdzdr`aðn hl `execaehdr lp `epa ce kapke ln xdhdp cdp `epdp weraenhd pdceklnxl ce hac|`aðn.
Lc `execaehdr hac|a`cd pl hlbl hdpaga`er `dn zrl`apaðn ln rlce`aðn `dn ce rlpanee`lclrehe# zdr cd u|l cdp hapzdpaxawdp hl hdpaga`e`aðn rlp|cxen bepxenxl `dkzclodp `dn +dbolxd hl her ce zrl`apaðn hlplehe. Ln `ekbad# nd feq zrdbclke hl `dnplrwe`aðn hl cerlpane e`lclrehe.
B. Hdpaga`e`aðn e <:$<: hl ce rlpane `execaehe ln rlce`aðn `dn ce rlpane e`lclrehe. Lc hapzdpaxawd hl hdpa ga`e`aðn hloe pecar pakzclklnxl ai|ec wdc|kln hl rlpane e`lclrehe# u|l hl rlpane `execaehe. @ehe |nd hl cdp `dnpxax|qlnxlp `dnxalnl |ne hdpap hd
cl hl cd ndrkec hl `exec aehdr d hl e`lclrehdr. Ce rlpane pdbrle`lclrehe zrlplnxe |neb|lne `dnplrwe`aðn. Zdr lc `dnxrerad# ce pdbrl`execaehe nd pl `dnplrwe kåp hl hd`l +fdrep. Lp zrl`apd zdr xenxd# nd zrlzerer kåp u|l ce `enxaheh nl`lperae zere |ne odrnehehl xrebeod# d baln `dnplrwerce ln |n c|ier grëd &e + 2:2@ pa ce `dnplrwe`aðn hlbl h|rerweradp hadp!. . )
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Lpxl papxlke nd nl`lpaxe plr xen zrl`apd `dkd lc enxlradr. Pl lpxake u|l |ne h a +glrln`ae hl 8+ 5: , nd xalnl lgl` xd pdbrl lc lnh|rl` ¥kalnxlp hlc zdc aápxlr .
+ Hdpaga`e`aðn zdr hlzðpaxdp xrenpzerlnxlp?
Lpxl xazd hl hdpaga`e`aðn pl z|lhl |per `dn cdp hdp papxlkep Eq B. Lp lc kåp pln`acad zere lc xazd E. Pl `dkzdnl hl hlzðpaxdp xrenpzerlnxlp# lclwehdp `dn rlce`aðn ec +c|ier hl zapxdcehd# zere u|l plen wapabclp ec dzlrerad &gai|re 06!.
Zere |ne ezca`e`aðn pliÿn |ne hdpaga`e`aðn xazd E# pl eõehl ec rl`azalnxl zran`azec# dxrd hl ce kapke ecx|re q hl |ne pl``aðn xec# u|l ce rlce`aðn hl cdp hdp rl`azlnxlp ple ai|ec e ce hdpaga`e`aðn hlc `e xecaehdr ha c| ah d# lp hl` ar # <# 5: ð 2: ,.
Pa ce ezca`e`aðn pl lgl`xÿe pliÿn |ne hdpaga`e`aðn xazd B# cdp hdp rl`azalnxlp +
hlblrån xlnlr ce kapke pl``aðn.
Ce ecaklnxe`aðn pl rlecae e ce wl zdr irewlheh q zdr zrlpaðn &earl `dkzraka+hd! ln cdp hlzðpaxdp.
Lc `dnxrdc hl ce hdpaga`e`aðn pl rlecae hlc pai|alnxl kdhd? |ne wl cclndp cdprl`azalnxlp fepxe lc kapkd nawlc# pl rli|ce ce pecahe ln ce zapxdce# hl kdhd u|l lc hlp`3lnpd hlc nawlc ln ekbdp# pl lgl`xÿl`e ce kapke wlcd`aheh. Zere lccd# bepxe `dkzrd+ber u|l cdp nawlclp `dan`ahln ln `ehe anpxenxl &gai|re 01!.
Ce ecaklnxe`aðn hl cdp hlzðpaxdp pl rlecae harl`xeklnxl hlphl cdp lnweplp hl
cdp zrdh|`xdp# `dcd`ehdp ln |n rl`anxd e zrlpaðn= z|lhl rlecaerpl ai|ecklnxl zdr pakzalp bdkbep.
+ Rli|ce`aðn hlc iepxd zdr zrlpaðn hl earl?
Cdp ezerexdp u|l lvapxln e`x|ecklnxl lpxån lpx|haehdp zere ce hdpa ga`e`aðn x a +zd E d zere lc xazd B# zlrd nd zere cdp hdp e ce wl.
Lvapxln hdp `ceplp hl ezerexdp hlc xazd E u|l g|n`adnen pliÿn lc kapkd zran`ëzëd# zlrd u|l hagalrln ln eci|ndp hlxecclp.
EZEREXD A ? .
Lc ezerexd pl `dkzdnl hl cdp lclklnxdp pai|alnxlp &gai|re 8:! ?
Hdp hlzðpaxdp beod zrlpaðn# `cåpa`dp# óa@ChápëAheedå.ArxeaërO.+? &5!# lc dxrd hl kl+ndr wdc|kln# hlpxanehd ec `execaehdr &2!.
Rli|cehdrlp hl zrlpaðn &0! zere `dnxrdcer#hl |n kdhd zrl`apd q `dnpxenxl#ce + zrlpaðn hl earl ln cdp hlzðpaxdp# `dn dbolxd hl dbxlnlr iepxdp ai|ecklnxl zrl`apdp q ‘`dnpxenxlp hl berna q `execaehdr.
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\n `dnxehdr hl lpglre &8! ln lc `ar`|axd hlc `execaehdr.
Pl rli|cen cdp iepxdp ln cdp hdp `ar`|axdp# hl berna q hl `execaehdr# e`xÿenhd pdbrl Ah zrlpaðn hlc earl ln cdp hlzðpaxdp. Pl kahln cdp iepxdp# `drxenhd lc earl hl
z|cwlrae`aðn# pan e`x|er pdbrl ce zrlpaðn ln cdp hlzðpaxdp q pl kahl lc zlpd hlc zrd+h|`xd u|l pecl hl ce zapxdce.
Lc `dnxehdr nd lp plnpabcl kep u|l e zerxar hl iepxdp hlc drhln hl <: `k0$kan.zdr cd u|l pl hlbl rli|cer zraklrd ce pecahe hl rlpane e`lclrehe# lp hl`ar# u|l zere +hdpaga`e`adnlp hl `execaehdr hac|ahd hl 5: e 2: ,# pl hlbln rli|cer `dkd kakkd cdpiepxdp hl rlpane e`lclrehe hl <:: e 2<: i.
Pl rli|ce ce pecahe hl rlpane zdr xenxldp# e`x|enhd pdbrl ce zrlpaðn hlc earl lnlc hlzðpaxd. \ne xebce anha`e ce zrlpaðn ezrdvakehe u|l pl hlbl lkzcler ln g|n`aðn +hlc iepxd hlplehd q hl ce wap`dpaheh##
Lc iepxd hl `execaehdr pl rli|ce ln g|n`aðn hlc hl rlpane. Zere lc cd# pl zrd‘`lhl `dkd enxlp# `drxenhd lc `ar`|axd hl berna. \ne xebce he ai|ecklnxl ce zrlpaðnezrdvakehe u|l pl hlbl |per. Zdr dxre zerxl# pliÿn cep anha`e`adnlp hlc `dnxehdr# pl #`dnd`l lc iepxd ezrdvakeheklnxl.
Pan lkberid# palkzrl lp nl`lperad xenxler zere dbxlnlr" |n iepxd lve`xd. \newl ec`enehd# pl `drrail `|ahehdpeklnxl ce anha`e`aðn hlc `dnxehdr q pl fe`l |ne +zr|lbe |penhd qe earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn. Lpxl z|lhl kdhaga`er lc iepxd hlc `execaehdrcd u|l pl ndxere ln lc `dnxehdr. Ce keqdr zerxl hl cep wl`lp# |ne pli|nhe rli|ce`aðnlp nl`lperae# cd u|l pl rlec aerå fe`alnhd g|n`adner ndrkecklnxl ce zapxdce# e `x|e n+
hd pdbrl ce zrlpaðn ln lc hlzðpaxd hlc `execaehdr# fepxe u|l w|lcwe e ker`er lc `dn+xehdr lc iepxd ana`aec.
EZEREXD AA
Lc ezerexd `dkzrlnhl &gai|re 85!?
Hdp hlzðpaxdp e zrlpaðn# |nd zere ce rlpane e`lclrehe &5! q lc dxrd#kåp zlu|l+õd# kdnxehd pdbrl lc zraklrd# `dnxlnalnhd lc `execaehdr &2!7 Cdp hdp hlzðpaxdp c c l +wen nawlclp wapabclp &0!`
Hdp rli|cehdrlp hl zrlpaðn &8#<! q |n hlz|rehdr hl earl &7!.
Ce zrlpaðn ln cdp hlzðpaxdp pl he `dn lc kapkd rli|cehdr. Lc dxrd parwl zere rl+i|cer ce zrlpaðn hlc earl hl zapxdcehd/
Lc hlzðpaxd zere `execaehdr cclwe e ce pecahe hlc zrdh|`xd |n rli|cehdr hl zrlpaðn &9! `dn kenðklxrd &6! u|l zlrkaxl rli|cer q `dnxrdcer lc iepxd/
a. •
Lc kenðklxrd lpxe ireh|ehd ln iepxd zdr kan|xd zere xrlp wap`dpahehlp hlc `e+
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xecaehdr 6#5: q 50 pli|nhdp= cclwe zdr xenxd xrlp lp`ecep hl cl`x|re.
Zere lc g|n`adnekalnxd pl rli|ce lc iepxd hl rlpane e`lclrehe# `dkd ln lc Eze+
rexd A# `dn ce zapxdce baln ebalrxe. Pl `drxe lc earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn# pl rli|ce ce zrl+paðn hlc earl ln lc hlzdpaxd e A Mi. ezrdvakeheklnxl q pl kahl ce `enxaheh hl zrdh|`xdu|l pecl hl ce zapxdce ln |n kan|xd. Pl e`xÿe pdbrl ce zrlpaðn hlc earl fepxe cclier e +|n iepxd hl 00: i$kan|xd.
Enxlp hl rli|cer lc iepxd hl `execaehdr# pl kahl p| wap`dpaheh# `dn lc zrdh|`+xd e ce xlkzlrex|re hl lkzcld. @|enhd pl ln`|lnxre |ne wap dpaheh hl 6# 5: ð 50 pliÿnhdp# .lc iepxd lp hehd zdr ce lp`ece `drrlpzdnhalnxl hlc kenðklxrd# lpxebcl`ahe zere |niepxd hl rlpane hl 00: i. Bepxe z|lp# cclwer ce ei|oe hlc kenðklxrd ec iepxd hlplehd#+e`x|enhd pdbrl lc xdrnaccd hlc rli|cehdr hl zrlpaðn &8!. Pa ce wap`dpaheh xalnl |n wecdrhapxanxd# feq u|l zrd`lhlr zdr xenxldp# kahalnhd lc iepxd hl ce zapxdce pliÿn lc zrd`l+
pd anha`ehd zere ce rlpane e`lclrehe.)
Xenxd lc Ezerexd A# `dkd lc AA# g|n`adnen `dnwlnalnxlklnxl e `dnha`aðn hl u|lpl kenxlnie ce rlpane e`lclrehe e |ne xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl# e ce u|l pl lgl`xÿe ce rl+i|ce`aðn. Lc ezerexd nd cclwe hapzdpaxawd hl `dnxrdc hl ce rlpane e`lclrehe# q z|lhl zrdh|`arpl pan u|l cd ehwalrxe lc dzlrerad# |ne kdhaga`e`aðn hlc iepxd hlbahd e |ne lclwe/+?`aðn d e |n hlp`lnpd hl ce xlkzlrex|re.
Ln cd u|l `dn`alrnl ec iepxd hl `execaehdr# pl hlbl#hl `|enhd ln `|enhd#`dkzrdber ce anha`e`aðn hlc kenðklxrd q `drrliarce pa lp nl`lperad.
Xekbaán lvapxln hdp `ceplp hl ezerexdp hl hdpaga`e`aðn hlc xazd B. Pdn k|q pln`acadp q nd feq u|l lgl`x|er zrå`xa`eklnxl nani|ne rli|ce`aðn ln ce z|lpxe ln ker`fe#na `dnxrdclp h|renxl lc g|n`adnekalnxd# qe u|l `dkd pl fe anha`ehd# lpxl xazd hl hdpa+ga`e`aðn nd rlu|alrl k| fe zrl`apaðn.
Lc ezerexd `dkzrlnhl hdp hlzðpaxdp e zrlpaðn# |nd `dn rlpane `execaehe q dxrd`dn rlpane e`lclrehe# |nahdp e ce zapxdce zdr hdp x|bdp hlc kapkd haåklxrd anxlradr. Cepÿna`ep `dnha`adnlp lpln`aeclp zere lc b|ln g|n`adnekalnxd pdn?
e!. Ce wap`dpaheh hl cep hdp zerxlp hlbl plr ai|ec zere ce kapke xlkzlrex|re hllkzcld.
b!. Ce zrlpaðn hl earl ln cdp hdp hlzðpaxdp hlbl plr rai|rdpeklnxl ce kapke.
`!. Nd pl hlbl zdnlr ce rlpane `execaehe ln lc hlzðpaxd rlplrwehd e ce e`lcl+rehe# qe u|l pl ilcaga`erå kåp hlzrape lc zrdh|`xd.
Pl `dnd`ln e`x|ecklnxl hdp `ceplp hl ezerexdp u|l g|n`adnen pliÿn lc zran`a+zad B# zlrd u|l pl haglrln`aen pdbrl xdhd zdr ce hapxanxe `dn`lz`aðn hl ce zapxdce.
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EZEREXD A ?
Lc ezerexd &gai|re 82! `dkzrlnhl hdp rl`azalnxlp gaodp hl pl``aðn plka`ar`|cer#
hlc kapkd haåklxrd q hl ce kapke ecx|re#u|l pl ¥|nxen ln lc kapkd hlzðpaxd e zrlpaðn.&Gai|re 80!. Hl lpxl kdhd# pl xalnl ce pli|raheh hl u|l ce rlpane e`lclrehe q Oe `exeA aehe# lpxån e ce kapke zrlpaðn.
Ce pecahe hl cdp zrdh|`xdp pl rlecae zdr hdp x|bdp pdcaheradp `dn ce xeze.
Pl hlbln xdker hawlrpep zrl`e|`adnlp zere lwaxer?
52. \per lc rl`azalnxl hl rlpane e`lclrehe zere zdnlr ce `execaehe q wa`lwlrpe.
22. @dcd`er ce xeze hl kdhd u|l lc x|bd u|l hlbl p|klriarpl ln ce rlpane e`lA lrehe nd ple `dcd`ehd ln ce dxre.
Lc `dnpxr|`xdr fe zrlwapxd ln zraklr c|ier# zanxer cdp rl`azalnxlp hl `dcdrlp nlxeklnxl hapxanxdp? nlird q bcen`d. Lc dzlrerad pebl u|l hlbl `dcd`er lc zrdh|`xd kåp`dcdrlehd# lp hl`ar# ce rlpane e`lclrehe ln lc rl`azalnxl nlird# q ce klndp `dcdrle+he# lp hl`ar# ce rlpane e`lclrehe ln lc bcen`d. Zdr dxre zerxl# cdp hdp rl`azalnxlp lpxen plka`lrrehdp &gai|re 80! hl kdhd u|l# nd lp zdpabcl `ekbaer cdp x|bdp#pa pl `dcd+`en kec ln lc kdklnxd hlc `alrrl.
EZEREXD AA ?
Lc ezerexd &gai|re 88! `dkzrlnhl hdp hlzðpaxdp e zrlpaðn# plzerehdp `dn `ezer`ahehlp hl 0#< }.„ 0: 5 | 6: C. Ec rlwáp u|l cdp hlzðpaxdp |pehdp ndrkecklnxl# nd +cclwen rl`azalnxl anxlr adr ekdwabcl. Cdp hlzðpaxdp lpxån rlwlpxahdp anxlradrklnxl hl |nlpkecxl `d`ahd# u|l rlpapxl lc exeu|l hl cdp zrdh|`xdp `drrdpawdp q u|l ge`acaxe ce cakzale# Cep pecahep hl zrdh|`xd lpxån `dcd`ehep ln ce zerxl beoe zere zdhlr pe`er gå `a cklnxl cdp berna`lp an|xacaehdp d cep `enxahehlp zrlzerehep ln p| xdxecaheh.
Ce zrlpaðn hl earl pl hlxlrkane ln ekbdp hlzðpaxdp `dn lc kapkd rli|cehdr#lwaxenhd epX xdhe haglrln`ae hl iepxd ln cdp hdp `ar`|axdp.
+ Hdpaga`e`aðn zdr bdkbep wdc|káxra`ep?
Lpxdp ezerexdp lpxån zrlzerehdp xenxd zere ce hdpaga`e`aðn xazd E# `dkd B. Lnilnlrec lpxån zrlwapxdp zere iepxdp akzdrxenxlp q p| zrl`ad lp rlcexaweklnxl# lclwehd.
Pl z|lhln |per hawlrpep `ceplp hl bdkbep. Lc u|l zlrkaxl ce hdpaga`e`aðn kåplve`xe lp lc hl zapxðn &gai|rep 8< q 87!.
Lc ezerexd pl `dkzdnl hl hdp `acanhrdp `dn zapxdnlp hl hdbcl lgl`xd# p|klrië
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hdp ln cdp zrdh|`xdp e bdkbler. Ce rl ce`aðn hl iepxdp ln cdp hdp `ac anhrdp # lp g|n`aðnhl ëe reðn hl pl``aðn hl ápxdp q hlc rl`drrahd hl cdp zapxdnlp ln cdp `acanhrdp. Pl nl`lpaxen hdp `acanhrdp Z 2# zere zdhlr rlecaer xdhep cep hdpaga`e`adnlp `drralnxlp `dn +
cdp zdcaápxlrlp? \n `acanhrd zere cep zrdzdr`adnlp hl < q 5: , q dxre zere ce zrdzdr+`aðn 2: , q ce kl`ce <:$<:.
Hlnxrd hl `ehe ieke pl z|lhln dbxlnlr xdhep cep rlce`adnlp hlplehep# rli|+cenhd ce zdpa`aðn hlc z|nxd K# cd u|l zlrkaxl kdhaga`er ce cdniax|h hlc rl`drrahd hlczapxðn Z 2. Hlpzceenhd K fe`ae ce hlrl`fe# pl hapkan|ql ce rlce`aðn Z 2$ Z c.OLc`dno|nxd lpxå e``adnehd zdr |n kdxdr nl|kåxa`d.
5.592. Zapxdcep hl hdbcl ecaklnxe`aðn.
Feq hdp xazdp hl zapxdcep hl hdbcl ecaklnxe`aðn pliÿn u|l ce kl`ce hl `dk+
zdnlnxlp pl rleca`l ln lc anxlradr d e ce pecahe hl ce zapxdce.
Cep zapxdcep hl kl`ce anxlrne &gai|re 89!# nd pl |awcaen zere cdp berna`lp#qeu|l pdn k|q irenhlp q zlpehep. Ce zapxdce u|l pl |pe `dn lc papxlke hl hdpaga`e`aðn +zdr bdkbe &gai|re 8<! lp hl lpxl xa zd. Ce kl`ce anxlrne pl rlec ae zdr klhad hl |nex|rbane# e``adnehe zdr |n kdxdr`axd hl earl `dkzrakahd. Ce cakzale u|l pl hlbl +rlecaer h|renxl cep zerehep# pl lgl`xÿe `dn |n hapdcwlnxl# ecaklnxehd zdr |n `dnh|`xd plzerehd q rlkdwahd zdr ce x|rbane.
Cep zapxdcep hl kl`ce lvxlrne pdn hl hdp `ceplp zr an`aze clp# cep hl pecahep +`devaeclp q cep hl pecahep plzerehep.
+ Zapxdcep hl pecahep `devaeclp?
ZAPXDCE A ? &gai|re 86!
Lp |Oacaebcl zere |ne hdpaga`e`aðn hlc) xazd E# zlrd z|lhl plrwar zere lc xazdB# pan kåp u|l `ekbaer ce bdu|acce. Ln ekbdp `epdp lc g|n`adnekalnxd lp lc kapkd. +Zere ge`acaxer ce hlp`raz`aðn# pl lvzca`erå ce hdpaga`e`aðn xazd E &`execaehdr hac|a+hd# rlpane e`lclrehe!.
Ce zapxdce &gai|re 81! cclwe hdp ze|xlp `devaeclp kðwaclp? Ce ei|gln`lnxrec#u|l
kenhe ce pecahe `lnxrec hlc `execaehdr# q ce bdu|acce anxlrklhal# u|l parwl hl bd‘u|acce zere lc `execaehdr q hl ei|gehl kenhd zere ce pecahe hl rlpane e`lclrehe.
Cdp hdp kdwakalnxdp pdn haraiahdp zdr lc kapkd iexaccd= |n hapzdpaxawd zdr xdr+naccd kdclxlehd zlrkaxl e|klnxer d hapkan|ar ce rlce`aðn hl cdp hdp iepxdp# e`x|enhdpdbrl cep cdniax|hlp hl cdp rl`drrahdp rlpzl`xawdp hl cdp hdp ðriendp kðwaclp. \n xdzlrli|cebcl zlrkaxl hlxlrkaner lc rl`drrahd hlc iexaccd q zdr xenxd# lc iepxd hl zrdh|`xd.
Ce en`f|re hlc `fdrld pl rli|ce `dkd ln cep zapxdcep drhaneraep.
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ZAPXDCE AA ? &gai|re <:!
Lpxå zrlwapxe pdceklnxl zere ce hdpaga`e`aðn xazd E. @dkd pl wl ln lc lpu|lke#
ce rlpane e`lclrehe cclie zdr lc `lnxrd# `dkd ln |ne zapxdce `cåpa`e. Enxlp hl cclier ece pecahe hl ce zapxdce# lc `execaehdr lp z|cwlraehd zdr lc earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn. Lpxlpl rlecae z|lp# ln hdp xalkzdp. Ce rlecae`aðn zrå`xa`e hl ce zapxdce lp rlcexaweklnxlpakzcl# zlrd ln `ekbad# lc earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn z|lhl angc|ar pdbrl lc iepxd hl `execaehdr. Zdr lc cd# ec zdnlr ln ker`fe lc ezerexd pl hlbl `dnxrdcer lc iepxd `dn lc earl +hl z|cwlrae`aðn.
ZAPXDCE AAA ? &gai|re <5!
Lpxe zapxdce pðcd lpxå zrlwapxe zere ce hdpaga`e`aðn xazd E.
= Lc `execaehdr q ce rlpane e`lclrehe cclien e ce `eble hl ce zapxdce zdr hdp bdu|accep gaoep `dn`ánxra`ep# |ne hl cep `|eclp parwl hl pdzdrxl e ce dxre. Ce ccliehe hl +ce rlpane e`lclrehe zdr lc draga`ad `lnxrec lp haraiahe zdr |ne ei|oe.
Lc iepxd hl zrdh| xd lp e``adnehd enxlp hl ce ccliehe e ce bdu|acce# zdr |ne +ei|oe u|l pl ln`|lnxre e |n cehd hl ce zapxdce. Cep hdp ei|oep pdn e``adnehep ec kapkdxalkzd zdr lc ÿna`d iexa ccd. Cdp iepxdp hl rlpane e`lclrehe q hlc `execaehdr pdn g | n +`aðn hlc rl`drrahd hl cep ei|oep.
\n hapzdpaxawd zexlnxehd zlrkaxl `dnplrwer ln `ehe z|nxd hlc rl`drrahd hlc ie+xaccd# q zdr cd xenxd hl cep ei|oep# |ne rlce`aðn `dnpxenxl lnxrl cdp iepxdp hl rlpanee`l
clrehe q hl `execaehdr hac|ahd.
+ Zapxdcep hl pecahep plzerehep?
Pdceklnxl lvapxln zere hdpaga`e`aðn xazd B &rlpane e`lclrehe# rlpane `execaehe!#
ZAPXDCE A ? &Gai|re <2! ^
Ce zapxdce YeAxlr# `dkzrlnhl hdp `dnh|`xdp ahánxa`dp an`c|ahdp ln lc kapkd +`|lrzd hl ce zapxdce &gai|re <0!. Ekbdp `dnh|`xdp pdn haraiahdp hlc kdhd `cåpa`d zdr +ei|oep e``adnehep zdr |n pdcd iexaccd. E p| pecahe cclwen |n `eblec lpx|haehd zere zrd
h|`ar |ne z|cwlrae`aðn zlrgl`xe hl cdp zrdh|`xdp. Pl zrlwán hdp ¥|nxep zere dbxlnlr +|ne lpxenu|laheh zlrgl`xe lnxrl cdp draga`adp hl cdp `dnh| xdp q lc `eblec. Cdp hdp draga`adp pdn `dnwlrilnxlp q ce kl`ce hl cdp hdp `dnpxax|qlnxlp hl ce rlpane zdcaápxlr pl +zrdh|`l e |ndp < kk. hl ce zapxdce.
Pl rli|ce ce pecahe hl zrdh|`xd# kdhaga`enhd lc rl`drrahd hl |ne hl cep ei|oep.
Cep x|blrëep cclwen e ce ccliehe e ce zapxdce# |ne karacce zere dkzrdber pa ce +ecaklnxe`aðn lp ehl`|ehe.
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Ce `ebane hl z|cwlrae`aðn xlnhrå cep haklnpadnlp ehl`|ehep zere u|l lc dbrlrdz|lhe hlpzceerpl cabrlklnxl ecrlhlhdr hlc dbolxd e zanxer.
Cep zerlhlp# lc p|lcd q lc xl`fd# plrån capdp q `dnpxr|ahdp `dn kexlraeclp akzlr+klebclp.
Cdp åni|cdp anxlradrlp hl ce `ebane plrån rlhdnhlehdp.
Ce `ebane xlnhrå |n papxlke hl epzare`aðn P|ga`alnxlklnxl zdxlnxl zere lwe`|ercdp wezdrlp hl berna e klhahe u|l pl zrdh|`en# epa" `dkd zere rlndwer lc earl.
Zdr dxre zerxl# pl cll ln lc XXx|cd AA# ln rlce`aðn `dn ce zrlwln`aðn hl an`ln+hadp?
Er xë`| cd 12. Cep `ebanep q pl`ehlrdp ln cdp u|l pl lgl`xÿe ce ezca`e`aðn q lc pl`ehd hl zanx|rep q berna`lp# epX`dkd cep `enecae`adnlp hl pecahe hl wezdrlp d f|kdp#hlbln `dnpxr|arpl `dn kexlraeclp rlpapxlnxlp ec g|lid# `dn zerlhlp capep l akzlrklebclp.
Lc xecclr nd xlnhrå plrwah|kbrl hl zepd hl nani|nd hl cdp cd`eclp wl`andp.
Er xa `| cd 5:2. Ce xlkzlrex|re hl cdp lclklnxdp |pehdp zere ce `eclge``aðn nd pdbrlzeperå 52: 2@.
Cdp lclklnxdp hl `eclge``aðn pl hapzdnhrån hl kdhd u|l nd pl z|lhe `dcd`er +naniÿn dbolxd ln`ake q u|l nd z|lhe zrdh|`ar naniÿn hlzðpaxd hl kexlraep angcekebclp.
Erxë`|cd 552. Cdp dbolxdp klxåca`dp e zanxer q cep zerxlp klxåca`ep hl cep `eba+nep# pl`ehlrdp q papxlkep hl epzare`aðn# cclwerån |ne xdke hl xa lr re.
Lc ezerexd hl ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zere z|cwlrae`aðn# cclwerå# +xekbaán# xdke hl xalrre zdr klhad hl |n facd klxåca`d.
Erxë`|cd 522. Hlblrå lvapxar ln lc lvxlradr hlc xecclr q ln |n c|ier gå`acklnxle``lpabcl# |n anxlrr|zxdr u|l zlrkaxe hlxlnlr lc g|n`adnekalnxd hl cdp papxlkep hl ep+zare`aðn q hl cdp wlnxacehdrlp.
Er xë`| cd 502. Cdp papxlkep hl epzare`aðn pl cakzaerån `dkd kënakd# |ne wl +zdr plkene. Zere ge`acaxer ce cakzale# pl hapzdnhrån xrekzaccep ln cdp `dnh|`xdp. Lp+xå zrdfabahd lc lkzcld hl ezerexdp `dn cceke# zere rlecaer ce cakzale. Cdp rlpah|dphl ce kapke# pl l`ferån anklhaexeklnxl ln rl`azalnxlp klxåca`dp lpxen`dp q pl pd`er+ren hlc xecclr.
Pai|alnhd xlvx|ecklnxl lc hl`rlxd# cep `ebanep ebalrxep nd pl z|lhln `dnpxr|arkåp u|l hl `feze. Cdp xebclrdp `dnxre`fezehdp# hl gabrep d hl zerx ë`| cep# pl hlbln +lcakaner# hehd p| zlrklebacaheh q p| angcekebacaheh.
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Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e ce wlnxace`aðn# lp nl`lperae ln hdp c|ierlp. Ln ce `ebane#hdnhl feq u|l zrlwlr ce lwe`|e`aðn hl irenhlp `enxahehlp hl zrdh|`xdp zlrhahdp q ln +lc rlpxd hlc xecclr# hdnhl cep zalep rl`aán bernaehep hlpzrlnhln |ne zrdzdr`aðn akzdr
xenxl hl hapdcwlnxlp# pdbrl xdhd ln lc `epd hl cdp nërrd`lc|cðpa`dp# enxlp hl plr lwe`|e+hdp ln lc pl`ehlrd.
Pl z|lhl `ec`|cer ce wlnxace`aðn nl`lperae# xlnalnhd ln `|lnxe |n nÿklrd hl rlndwe`adnlp hl earl zdr kan|xd d zdr fdre# d baln# gaoenhd ce wlcd`aheh hlc earl u|l plhlbl dbxlnlr ln ce `ebane.
Cep rlndwe`adnlp hlc earl hlbln plr hl 7: e 56: zdr fdre# lp hl`ar hl 5 e 0 zdrkan|xd. Ln |n xecclr u|l xlnie 9< k0.# lc wdc|kln hl earl e kdwlr plrå hl 9< e 22< k0kan|xd. Ce ha glrln`ae lnxrl lc kåvakd q lc krnakd#lp g|n`aðn hl cep haklnpadnlp hl ce`ebane q hlc xazd hl k|lbcl# lp hl`ar# hlc zdr`lnxeol hl zárhahep. Lp lwahlnxl u|l `dn
haklnpadnlp ¥i|eclp# pl hlbl zrlwlr |ne zárhahe keqdr q zdr cd xenxd# kåp wlnxace`aðnzere |ne pacce u|l zere ce `eoe hl |n xlclwapdr.
Pan lkberid# zerl`l kåp cðia`d `ec`|cer ce wlnxace`aðn pliÿn |ne wlcd`aheh hlcearl ln ce `ebane. Pl p|lcl her ce `agre hl :#9< k$pli. Pl z|lhl hapkan|ar# zdr lolkzcd#ln lc `epd hl zapxdcehd e beoe zrlpaðn d zdr lc papxlke "Earclpp" d baln e|klnxer# ln lc`epd hl ezca`e`aðn hl zrdh|`xdp hl iren hlnpaheh# u|l pl hlzdpaxen råzaheklnxl# pa ce +wlnx ace` aðn nd lp g|lrxl &zanx|rep# ce`ep!. Lc wdc|kln hl earl e lwe`|er lp g|n`aðn hl ceeblrx|re hl ce `ebane d hl ce `ekzene.
Ln lgl`xd# lc iepxd ln klxrdp `ÿba`dp zdr fdre# lp ai|ec e?
Wlcd`aheh ln k$pli|nhd v 0#7:: v p|zlrga`al ln k2.
Pl wl# lnxdn`lp# u|l nd anxlrlpe |per na wlcd`ahehlp k|q lclwehep# na `ebanep +k|q irenhlp# qe u|l lccd zrdh|`arëe an`dkdhaheh zere lc dzlrerad q zárhahe hl lnlriëe.Ce `dkdhaheh hlc dzlrerad lp g|n`aðn # ln iren zerxl# hl ce xlkzlrex|re# u|l z|lhl hapkan|ar k|`fd zdr lgl`xd hl |ne iren wlcd`aheh hlc earl# u|l hapkan|ql ce xlkzlrex|reln ce p|zlrga`al hlc `|lrzd# cd `|ec pl eõehl ln lc anwalrnd ec grað hl |n xecclr kec `e+clnxehd.
Ehlkåp |ne iren wlcd`aheh z|lhl angc|ar pdbrl lc bernaehd# zdr lolkzcd# zrdh|
`aánhd |ne zárhahe lv`lpawe hl zrdh|`xd# fe`alnhd ezerl`lr err|iep d b|rb|oep# l`fen+hd zdcwd pdbrl lc k|lbcl# lx`. \n wdc|kln hl earl lwe`|ehd p|zlradr ec nl`lperad# zrdh|`arå iepxdp p|zclklnxeradp hlbahd e cdp kdxdrlp hl cdp wlnxacehdrlp q r pdbrl xdhd# e ce`eclge``aðn ln anwalrnd.
Ln xdhe dzlre`aðn hl zapxdcehd# cdp xalkzdp k|lrxdp nl`lperadp zere Odp kdwakalnxdp pdn palkzrl irenhlp &hlc drhln hlc 0: , ln lc +`epd hl lnzcler `errdp!.Pl z|lhl rlh|`ar irenhlklnxl lc wdc|kln hl earl lwe`|ehd# kdnxenhd ln ce `ebane |n anxlrr|zxdr `dn|n ien`fd ze=e ce zapxdce u|l `drxe ce wlnxace`aðn# `|enhd lc dzlrerad `|lcie ce zapxdcezere u|axer ce zale bernaehe q `dilr ce pai|alnxl. &Gai|re <<!.
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5.562. Cdp papxlkep hl wlnxace`aðn.
Ce wlnxace`aðn ln cdp xecclrlp hl zapxdcehd pl rlecae palkzrl zdr klhad hl wlnxa
cehdrlp flca`daheclp d `lnxrëg|idp. Ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp# pl |pen cdp zraklrdp=cdp `lnxrrg|idp pl zrlgalrln ln eu|lccdp `epdp ln cdp u|l cep zárhahep hl `erie ln lc `ar+`|axd hl lwe`|e`aðn nl`lpaxln zrlpadnlp lclwehep. Pl z|lhl rl`|rrar e xrlp papxlkep hapxanxdp hl wlnx ace`a ðn? zdr lvxre``aðn d hlzrlpaðn# zdr anql``aðn q zdr `dkbane`aðn hlekbdp papxlkep.
+ Wlnxace`aðn zdr lvxre``aðn d hlzrlpaðn?
Lp lc papxlke kåp |xacaehd zdru|l lp lc kåp pln`accd q lc kåp l`dnðka`d. @dn+papxl ln |n wlnxacehdr `dcd`ehd ln ce `ebane# u|l lvxrel lc earl hlc xecclr# l`fånhdcdec lvxlradr zdr |ne `faklnle d zdr |ne pln`acce eblrx|re ln lc k|rd &gai|re <7!. Ce lga
`e`ae hl |n wlnxacehdr zdr lvxre``aðn lpxå `dnha`adnehe zdr cep lnxrehep hl earl# zdrp| zdpa`aðn ln rlce`aðn `dn lc z|nxd hl lvxre``aðn q zdr p| p|zlrga`al.
Rlpzl`xd hl ce zdpa`aðn hl cep lnxrehep hl earl# pl rl`dkalnhe u|l pl hapzdn‘?ien hl kdhd u|l# lc kdwakalnxd hlc eërl egl`xl e xdhd lc xecclr. @dkd pl fe anha`ehd#ce wlnxace`aðn hlbl ec`ener ce `ebane q ce dne d`|zehe zdr cdp `errdp `dn cep zalepe bernaer. Lc lpu|lke hl ce gai|re <9 # anh a`e |ne hapzdpa`aðn hl cep lnxrehep u|l lp+zrl`apd lwaxer.
Rlpzl`xd hl cep haklnpadnlp hl cep lnxrehep# feq u|l xlnlr ln `|lnxe u|l#lpxån`dnpxax|ahep pdbrl xdhd# zdr z|lrxep q wlnxenep. @dkd lc xecclr `dk|na`e e kln|hd `dn
lc hl ca oe hd # pl hlbln kenxlnlr `lrrehep cep z|lrxep= ln `|enxd e cep wlnxenep# ln a n +walrnd xekbaán pl cep `alrre. Pl zrdh|`l# zdr xenxd# |ne wlnxace`aðn hlgl`x|dpe q |negexaie hlc kdxdr hlc wlnxacehdr. Lpxl lp lc an`dnwlnalnxl hl ce wlnxace`aðn zdr lvxre`+`aðn. Lpxl papxlke lp xdxecklnxl wåcahd ln rliadnlp xlkzcehep d `ecalnxlp# ln cep u|l+ce wlnxace`aðn pl z|lhl lgl`x|er e xrewáp hl cep wlnxenep. Ln cep rliadnlp `dn lpxe`aðngrXe# lp gdrdpd xdker lc earl hl cdp xecclrlp zrðvakdp `eclnxehdp# cd u|l nd lp |ne pd+c|`aðn lga`e# na re`adnec. @|enhd pl fe`ln lnxrehep pln`accep hl earl ln cdp k|rdp#plehkaxl u|l ce p|zlrga`al cabrl xdxec hl cep lnxrehep hlbl plr `dkd kënakd 5#< e 2 w l +`lp ce p|zlrga`al xdxec hl cep pecahep.
+ Wlnxace`aðn zdr anql``aðn d pdobrlzrlpaðn ?
Lp lc papxlke anwlrpd hlc hl lvxre``aðn &gai|re <6!. Nd pl zre`xa`e ndrkecklnxlln cdp xecclrlp hl z|cwlrae`aðn.
+ Wlnxace`aðn zdr `dkbane`aðn hl anql``aðn q lvxre``aðn. &Gai|re <1! <
Lp lc papxlke ahlec hl wlnxace`aðn ln |n xecclr hl ezca`e`aðn# qe u|l zlrkaxl lc`dnxrdc xdxec hl ce wln xa ce`aðn . Cep wlcd`ahehlp rlu|lrahep hlc earl pl dbxalnln ln lc +c|ier hl xrebeod zdr lc wlnxacehdr hl lvxre``aðn# kalnxrep u|l lc hl anql``aðn# zrdzdr
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`ëdne |ne wlnxace`aðn |nagdrkl ln lc cd`ec. Zrlplnxe ce iren wlnxeoe# ire`aep e ce anql``aðn `dkbanehe `dn |n gacxrd q |n ezerexd hl `eclge``aðn# hl u|l rlp|lcwl lc zrdbclkehl ce `eclge``aðn hlc xecclr hl ezca`e`aðn# epX`dkd lc hl ce hlz|re`aðn hlc earl# kl‘haenxl |n iepxd hl earl hl anql``aðn hl |n 2 e |n 5: , keqdr u|l lc hl lvxre``aðn. Eclpxer lc xecclr ln pdbrlzrlpaðn# pl lw axe ce lnxrehe hl zdcwd hl cdp cd`eclp wl`andp# kl+haenxl zrl`e|`adnlp p|zclklnxeraep# xeclp `dkd ce lpxenu|laheh hl cep eblrx|rep# lc `aárrl råzahd hl cep z|lrxep d cep z|lrxep hdbclp.
Lpxe ÿcxake wlnxeoe lp k|q akzdrxenxl ln lc `epd hlc bernaehd `dn zdcaápxlr# pdbrl xdhd lc hl braccd harl`xd. Ec plr hl |n pl`ehd clnxd ln ce zraklre gepl hl p| lnh|rl+`akalnxd# nd pl z|lhln lkzcler pa nd pl lcakane lc zdcwd ln lc xecclr.
Ce akzdrxen`ae hlc ir|zd hl wlnxace`aðn# gacxrehd q `eclge``aðn# hlzlnhl hl ce`enxaheh hl earl e lvxrelr. Lc zrdbclke lp kåp `dkzclod pa ln c|ier hl zrlwlr pðcd ce +
wlnxace`aðn hlc xecclr hl bernaehd# pl u|alrl ilnlrecaer ec `dno|nxd hl ce gåbra`e. Plfe`l nl`lperae lnxdn`lp |ne `lnxrec hl wlnx ace`aðn d |ne anpxece`aðn hl earl e`dnha`adnehd u|l zlrkaxl e ce wl rli|cer ce xlkzlrex|re q ce f|klheh# plen `|eclp plen cep +`dnha`adnlp lvxlradrlp.
An`c|pd |ne anpxece`aðn pln`acce zere |n xecclr klhad hl zapxdcehd lvail e klnÿhd ce anxlrwln`aðn hl |n lpzl`aecapxe ln wlnxace`aðn u|l `ec`|cl ce zdxln`ae hl ce `e+clge``aðn# hlxlrkanl lc papxlke hl gacxre`aðn q lp`doe lc wlnxacehdr ln g|n`aðn hlc iep+xd u dbxlnlr# cep zárhahep hl `erie ln lc g ac xr d q ln lc rl`eclnxehdr hl ea rl . Lc lkzce+ekalnxd hl ce xdke hl earl grlp`d xalnl akzdrxen`ae ln cep rliadnlp k|q anh|pxraecaehep. @dkd rlice ilnlrec pl hlbln `dcd`er cep lnxrehep ec ebraid hlc walnxd# hlc zdcwd
q hlc f|kd. Ec `dnxrerad hl cd u|l pl zalnpe ilnlrecklnxl# nd `dnwalnl ln lc `epd hl .cep irenhlp `a|hehlp# `dcd`er cep lnxrehep ec nawlc hl cdp xloehdp= cdp enåcapap hlk|lprr ?xren u|l lc earl e lpxl nawlc lpxå k|q `eriehd hl zdcwd. Ce ehkapaðn ec nawlc hlc p|l+cd xekzd`d lp `dnwlnalnxl. Cd klndp zlro|ha` aec lp pax|erce e |ne ecx|re klhae.
Ce xdke hl earl hlbl cclwer |ne rl oa cc e zere lwa xer lc xezdnekalnxd råzahd hlcdp gacxrdp zdr fdoep# anpl`xdp# lx`.
Ce rloa cc e hlbl hl plr gå`a cklnxl e``lpabcl zere fe`lr zdpabcl |ne cakzale +kåp d klndp grl`|lnxl pliÿn cep lpxe`adnlp.
Cdp lclklnxdp hlc ir|zd hl anql``aðn pl z|lhln `dcd`er ln hawlrpdp ðrhlnlp.Ln ilnlrec# lc earl zepe p|`lpaweklnxl zdr lc gacxrd# lc wlnxacehdr q lc rl`eclnxehdr#e|nu|l xekbaán pl z|lhl `dcd`er lc gacxrd ec ganec. &Gai|re 7:!.
+.Pecahe hl lvxre``aðn?
Ln ilnlrec # ln cep gåbra`ep pax|ehep ln lc `ekzd# cep pecahep pdn eblrx|rep pln`accep zre`xa`ehep ln lc k|rd# hl kdhd u|l lc earl pecl fdradnxecklnxl. Lpxe hapzdpa`)ðn pl hlbl lwaxer# ln lc `epd hl u|l# pdbrl ce pecahe e`xÿln walnxdp hdkanenxlp.Cepzrlpadnlp hanåka`e q lpxåxa`e# hlperrdccehep zdr cdp walnxdp# rlh|`ln lc iepxd hl cdp+
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wlnxacehdrlp zrdzdr`adnecklnxl e p| wlcd`aheh.
Lp e`dnploebcl ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp zrlwlr |ne `faklnle wlrxa`ec#&ga+
i|re 75!. Cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp zrlgalrln#ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp#`dcd`er lc wlnx a ce+hdr hl lvxre``aðn ln lc lv xlradr hlc lha ga`ad q cd kåp `lr`end zdpabcl e ce pecahe hl ce`faklnle. Lc kdxdr hlc wlnxacehdr hl lvxre``aðn lp hl xazd bcanhehd q lpxen`d e cdp wezdglp hl hapdcwlnxlp q ec zdcwd hl cdp eic|xanenxlp.
Zere keqdr pli|raheh# eci|ndp `dnpxr|`xdrlp anpxecen papxlkåxa`eklnxl lc kdxdrln lc lvxlradr hl ce `faklnle hl lwe`|e`aðn# lgl`x|ånhdpl lc e``adnekalnxd hlc wln+xacehdr zdr `drrle. Ce `faklnle lpxå zrdwapxe ehlkåp# hl |ne `|balrxe q hl |n rliapxrd#u|l lpxå `lrrehd `|enhd lc wlnxacehdr nd g|n`adne.
@|enhd pl u|alrln lwaxer cdp iepxdp hl |ne `faklnle# lp nl`lperad zrdxlilr ce
eblrx|re hl ce pecahe zdr |ne zenxecce d zdr |ne `|balrxe e`dhehe &gai|re 72!. Pan lk+berid# ce lvzlraln`ae hlk|lpxre u|l# ln lc `epd hl `ebanep pl`ep pax|ehep ec nrawlc hlcp|lcd# pl zrdh|`l |n hlzðpaxd án ápxl hl zdcwd angcekebcl hl berna`lp d hl zanx|rep ecu|l nd pl zrlpxe exln`aðn q u|l lp |n ralpid hl an`lnhad zlrkenlnxl. Lpxe pdc|`aðn lpxenxd klndp e`lzxebcl# `|enxd u|l |ne `faklnle nd e|klnxe ezlnep lc `dpxl hl |ne +anpxece`aðn.
5.560. Cdp gacxrdp hl earl
Lc earl pl c akzae hl p|p akz|rlep zdr klhad hl kepep gabrdpep d zdr zacep hl +fdoep klxåca`ep d hl `cdr|rd hl zdcawanacd.
Cep kexlraep grabrdpep kåp |pehep pdn cep gabrep hl wahrad q cep gabrep zcåpxa`ep +xeclp `dkd zlrcðn q xlriec &gai|re 70!. Ce lga`e`ae hlc gacxrd lp g|n`aðn hl p| irdpdr qhlc lpze`ad klhad u|l plzere cep gabrep.
Cep fdoep dnh|cehep zcåpxa`ep d klxåca`ep pdn hl hdp `ceplp?
+ Fdoep dnh|echep q zlrgdrehep? lc earl zalrhl p|p akz|rlep zdr lgl`xd hl `fdu|lp kÿcxazclp ec exrewlpercep. &Gai|re 78!.
+ Fdoep hl zlrgaclp ln Y akzrlinehep ln e`laxl? lc earl zalrhl p|p akz|rlep +
ai|ecklnxl zdr lgl`xd hl `fdu|lp &gai|re 7<!.
Cdp gacxrdp hl fdoep klxåca`ep d zcåpxa`ep xalnln |ne h|re`aðn p|zlradr e cdp hlgabrep# qe u|l ápxdp pðcd pdzdrxen |n nÿklrd cakaxehd hl cakzalep# pdbrl xdhd cdp hlgabrep hl wahrad. N d pl |pen cep fdoep zcåpxa`ep kåp u|l ln lc `epd hl exkðpglre zerxë`| A årklnxl `drrdpawe.
Lc lclklnxd gacxrenxl pl `dcd`e ln |ne `ác|ce# `|qep haklnpadnlp werëen hl |ngebra`enxl e dx rd . Cep kåp `drralnxlp pdn hl <:: v <:: kk. &gai|re 77!.
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Cep `ác|cep pl `ere`xlraen zdr |n iepxd hl earl zere |ne wlcd`aheh hehe e ce +lnxrehe hlc g a c x rd . Ce zárhahe hl `erie lp g|n`aðn hlc iepxd hl ea rl .
Pl dbxalnln `dkd klhae 5.::: k0$fdre# hl iepxd zere |ne `ác|ce hl <:: v <::kk.Lc nÿklrd hl `ác|cep u|l pl hlbln kdnxer# lp g|n`aðn hlc iepxd hl earl ln cep +
`ebanep. Pa pl xdke zdr lolkzcd |n xecclr hl ezca`e`aðn `dn hdp `ebanep# hl cep u|l pecln 07.::: k0$fdre# pl hlbln kdnxer 07 `ác|cep# lp hl`ar# `epa |ne zerlh hl 0 v 0 k.Lccd nd plrå zdpabcl ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp. Cdp `dnxr|`xdrlp fen rlp|lcxd lc zrdbclke kdnxenhd cep `ác|cepo `dkd pl wl ln cep gai|rep 79# 76# 71 q 9:.
5.568. Cep `ebanep hl zapxdcehd
Cep `ebanep q cep `ekzenep hl zapxdcehd pdn `dnpxr|``adnlp hl `feze ln `|qd +
anxlradr pl rle cae lc bernaehd. \ne wlnxa ce` aðn gdrehe lvxrel cdp wezdrlp hl cdp h a +pdcwlnxlp# epX `dkd cep zárhahep hl ce z|cwlrae`aðn . @|enhd cep zalep pln. zlu|lõep#pl zrlgalrl cep `ekzenep# kenxlnaánhdpl lc dzlrerad g|lre hl lccep
E zerxar hl `alrxep haklnpadnlp# pl |pen cep `ebanep# u|l hlbln plr cd p|ga`alnxlklnxl ekzcaep `dkd zere u|l lc dzlrerad z|lhe lpxer ln lccep#
+ @ekzenep d `ebanep hl epzare`aðn pl`e.
Pdn cep kåp pln`accep. Ilnlrecklnxl `dnpapxln ln `fezep klxåca`ep |nahep `dnzlrg aclp # cakaxenhd ce dne wln xac ehe# `dn |n wlnxacehdr hl lvxre`` aðn ec gdnhd. E +
kln|hd lc wlnx acehdr nd epzare harl`xeklnxl ln ce `ebane # pand u|l pl anxlrzdnl e +`alrxe hapxen`ae hl ác |n xebclrd `dn eblrx|rep &gai|re 95.! d |n xebclrd gacxrenxl.
Pliÿn cep haklnpadnlp 3$ ce gdrke hl cdp dbolxdp u|l pl bernaen# pl haraiarå +ce lwe`|e`aðn fe`ae lc gdnhd# fe`ae ebeod d fe`ae lc xl`fd hl ce `ebane. Ln Gren`aepl zre`xa`e zran` azecklnxl ce epzare`aðn ln lc gdnhd hl ce `ebane . Lpxd `dnw alnl# pdk+brl xdhd `|en lc `fdrrd hl berna pl hlbl haraiar fdradnxecklnxl. Ln `ekbad# pa pl +xrexe# zdr lolkzcd# hl bernaer lclklnxdp `dcd`ehdp fdradnxecklnxl ln |n pdzdrxl#pl hlblrå zre`xa`er ce epzare`aðn ln lc p|lcd. Lpxe hapzdpa`aðn z|lhl lpxer ai|ecklnxlrl`dklnhehe ln lc `epd hl k|lbclp irenhlp q zlpehdp# hagë`aclp hl kenloer# ecrlhl+hdr hl cdp `|eclp pl hlbl kdwlr lc dbrlrd.
Cep `ebanep hl epzare`aðn pl`e # pdn cep kåp `drralnxlp ln ce anh|pxrae hlc k|ábcl# zdru|l pdn cep kåp berexep. Pan lkberid# pand lpxån baln `|ahehep# `dnpxax|qln|n zlcaird hl an`lnhadp . Cep zerxë`|cep pl`ep# e`eben zdr gdrker |ne `eze hl weradpkacëklxrdp pdbrl zerlhlp q `faklnlep. @|ecu|alr `fapze zrdh|`ahe zdr |n `fdu|l hlklxeclp# lcl`xra`aheh lpxåxa`e# lx`.# lp p|ga`alnxl zere zrdh|`ar |n an`lnhad `dnxrelc u|l lp hagë`ac c|`fer. Ln `ekbad# cep `ebanep `dn `drxane hl ei|e# `dnpxax|qln |n"zrdirlpd ezrl`aebcl# qe u|l cdp ralpidp hl an`lnhad pdn zrå`xa`eklnxl n|cdp.
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Pl `dnpxr|qln xekbaán `ebanep `dn `drxane hl ei|e ln cep xrlp zerlhlp hl ce `ebane. Pan lkberid# pdn zd`d `drralnxlp# qe u|l xlnalnhd |n zrl`ad k|`fd keqdr# nd~+dgrl`ln `dnha`adnlp hl xrebeod klodrlp.
Z|lhl plr wlnxeodpd e kln|hd rlecaer ce epzare`aðn zdr lc p|lcd hl ce `ebane qxlnlr# ln c|ier hl |n pakzcl hlzðpaxd# |nl½ gdpe u|l pl lvxalnhe beod xdhe ce p|zlrga`alhl ce `ebane. Lc gdnhd hl ce `ebane z|lhl lnxdn`lp cclwer `drxane hl ei|e d nd. Lp lwahlnxl u|l cep `ebanep hl lpxl xazd pdn kåp `erep q u|l pðcd pl z|lhln anpxecer ln |ne "+zcenxe beoe &gai|rep 98 q 9<!.
Pl fe ha`fd u|l cep `ebanep hl ei|e zdhëen plr zlro|ha`aeclp zere ce ez ca`e ‘`aðn hl eci|ndp berna`lp plnpabclp e ce f|klheh# hlbahd ec wezdr hl ei|e zrd`lhlnxlhlc hlzðpaxd q hl ce z|cwlrae`aðn hl ce kapke. Nd pl lnxalnhl# pan lkberid# `dkd laearl hl ce `ebane z|lhl f|klhl`lrpl# qe u|l ce wlnxace`aðn lvxrelrlc wezdr.
@|enhd ce `ebane lpxå zerehe q lc rliapxrd hl ce `faklnle `lrrehd# lc wezdr hlei|e u|l pl hlpzrlnhl# nd xalnl ezlnep akzdrxen`ae# qe u|l ndrkecklnxl# cep zalep +bernaehep d zdr bernaer# nd pl i|erhen ln lc cd`ec hl ezca`e`aðn.
Hl xdhep gdrkep# ce `enxaheh hl ei|e u|l z|lhl lwezdrerpl hlc hlzðpaxd h|ren+xl |ne nd`fl# nd egl xe ezlnep ec irehd fairdkáxra`d hlc x ec cl r. Ehlkåp lc xa rd hl c e +`faklnle# zdr angc|ln`ae hlc walnxd q hl ce haglrln`ae hl xlkzlrex|re q |ne `alrxe `enxaheh hl hlpzlrha`adp# u|l gcdxen ln ce p|zlrga`al hlc hlzðpaxd# cakaxen ce lwezdre`aðn#
+ Rl`ar`|ce`aðn hlc earl ln cep `ebanep?
Ln eci|ndp zeëplp `dn anwalrnd k|q grëd# pl `dnpxr|qln `ebanep `dn rl`ar`|ce ‘`aðn hl |ne zerxl hlc earl lwe`|ehd# zere hapkan|ar cdp iepxdp hl `eclge``aðn.
Pan lkberid# ce rl`ar`|ce`aðn pðcd pl z|lhl rlecaer# pa lc earl lpxå baln cak+zad. Cep `ebanep `dn `drxane hl ei|e baln `dn`lbahep# zlrkaxln rl`|zlrer hl |n 0: e|n 8: , hlc earl. Lc zrdbclke lp kåp hlca`ehd ln cep `ebanep hl epzare`aðn pl`e#qe +u|l lp anhapzlnpebcl zrlwlr |n gacxrehd hlc earl enxlp hl ce rl`ar`|ce`aðn. Cdp gacxrdp+lpxån lvz|lpxdp e |n xezdnekalnxd råzahd# zdr cd u|l pl w|lcwln |n ge`xdr akzdrxenxlhl zárhahep hl `erie q pdn |n ralpid hl an`lnhadp p|zclklnxerad. &Gai|re.97!.
. Hl xdhep gdrkep# lpxl zrdbclke pðcd pl zcenxle ln cdp zeëplp k|q gradp# ln cdpu|l cep `|lpxadnlp hl `eclge``aðn pdn zrakdrhaeclp.
+ Haklnpadnlp hl cep `ebanep?
@dkd pl fe ha`fd enxlp# cep haklnpadnlp hl cep `ebanep hlbln plr cd kåp lve`xep zdpabclp. Pl `ec`|cerån hl e`|lrhd `dn cdp dbolxdp e bernaer.
En`f|re.+ Pl ehkaxl ilnlrecklnxl u|l ce `ebane hlbl zrlplnxer |ne en`f|re
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ai|ec e ce keqdr haeidnec hlc xebclrd fdradnxec#kåp irenhl hlc k|lbcl# kåp <: e $D`k. zdr `ehe cehd.
Ec x| re.+ Ln lc `epd hl |ne `ekzene# ce ecx|re hl ce eblrx|re#lp ce hl ce keqdr
ecx|re hlc xebclrd kåp irenhl hlc k|lbcl# kåp ce ecx|re hlc pdzdrxl# kåp 7: `k. Pa plxrexe hl |ne `ebane# pl xalnl ln `|lnxe# d baln ce keqdr ecx|re hlc lclklnxd# d balnce ecx|re hlc dzlrerad# lp hl`ar# ce keqdr hl cdp hdp# kåp 0: `k.
Zrdg|nhaheh.+ Ln lc `epd hl |ne `ekzene# lc dbolxd hlbl ln`dnxrerpl xdxecklnxl ln`lrrehd ln ce `åkere hl xrebeod. Pa cclwe `drxane hl ei|e# hlbln lvapxar `dkd kg. ".nakd 7: `k. hl hapxen`ae hlc dbolxd e lcce.
Pa lp hl epzare`aðn pl`e# pl `|lnxen pðcd 0: `k. lnxrl lc dbolxd q lc xebclrd ‘u|l plzere ce `åkere hl xrebeod q ce dne hl epzare`aðn.
Ln lc `epd hl |ne `ebane# ce zrdg|nhaheh pl `ec`|ce hl kdhd u|l lc dzlrehdr +pl z|lhe ln`dnxrer palkzrl ln ce p|zlrga`al hl xrebeod hl ce `ebane.
+ Rl`|zlre`aðn ln cep `ebanep `dn `drxane hl ei|e?
Lpxl zrdbclke pl zcenxle ln eu|lccep lkzrlpep u|l hlplen hapkan|ar cep zárhahepzdr zapxdcehd.
Pl z|lhl ehkaxar u|l ce keqdr zerxl hlc eic|xanenxl q hl cdp zaiklnxdp zlrhahdppl ln`|lnxre ln lc hlzðpaxd hl ei|e hl ce `ebane q gdrken |ne kepe kåp d klndp wap`d+pe akzrlinehe hl ei|e# u|l e`ebe zdr hlzdpaxerpl ln lc gdnhd. Pl fen fl`fd n|klrdpdp
lnpeqdp# zere rlnx ac aer lpxl plhaklnxd. Pan lkberid# ce rl`|zlre`aðn pðcd pl z|lhl rlecaer `dn cdp berna`lp nax rd`lc| cðp a`dp# palnhd akzdpabcl `dn cdp zdcaápxlrlp.
Zdr dxre zerxl#cdp xrebeodp lgl`x|ehdp pl rlgalrln e cep ce`ep q nd e cdp berna`lp#e cdp u|l nd zerl`ln ezca`ebclp# qe u|l nd pl peb^o pa |n eic|xanenxl# hlpz|áp hl fe‘blr lpxehd ln lc ei|e# xalnl ce kapke xrenpzerln`ae u|l enxlp.
Ehlkåp# lp anhapzlnpebcl u|l ln ce `ebane pl lkzcll |n pdcd zrdh|`xd# pa pl clu|alrl rl`|zlrer.
Lvapxln káxdhdp zexlnxehdp hl rl`|zlre`aðn. @dnpapxln ln lcakaner lc ei|e hl +ce kepe rl`|zlrehe zdr pl`ehd ec earl d zdr kdcahd. Ce zerxl kåp hlca`ehe lp ce lc aka ‘ne`aðn hl cdp `|lrzdp lvxreõdp enxlp hl kdclr# zere nd lpxrdzler lc kdcand# qe u|l ln +cdp hlzðpaxdp pl ln`|lnxren `dcaccep# kdnhep# xdkaccdp# zalhrep# lx`. Pan lkberid# pl +z|lhl lwaxer lpxe e`|k|ce`aðn# `dn eq|he hl |ne rloacce.
Hlpz|áp pl hap|lcwl ce kepe hlpfahrexehe# dbxlnaánhdpl |ne zanx|re |xacaebcl.Pl fen lgl`x|ehd lnpeqdp zere hlxlrkaner cep haglrln`aep lnxrl lpxe zanx|re q ce draia+ne c # pan u|l pl dbplrwln irenhlp werae`adnlp. Pan lkberid# cep anh|pxraep u|l rl`|zl ‘ren cdp hlpzlrha`adp# nd ezca`en lpxep zanx|rep e cdp kapkdp |pdp u|l cep draianeclp.
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Pl zrlplnxe# zdr xenxd# lc zrdbclke hl ce lvapxln`ae hl dxrep zalep hapxanxep hlcep gebra`ehep g|nheklnxecklnxl ln ce gåbra`e# hdnhl ezca`er lpxep zanx|rep. Lpxe `|lp+xaðn lvzca`e lc u|l k|q zd`ep anh|pxraep feqen lkzrlnhahd ce rl`|zlre`aðn. Ehlkåp lp
nl`lperad |n `alrxd wdc|kln hl kexlraec rl`|zlrebcl u|l o|pxagau|l ce `dkzre hlc kdca+nd q hlc rlpxd hlc kexlraec nl`lperad# ep X `dkd ce hlha`e` aðn hl zlrpdne)% e lpxep dzlre+`adnlp.
+ Kdwakalnxdp ln cep `ebanep hl zapxdcphd?
Ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp pl |pen `errdp hl zapdp zere k|lbclp zlu|lõdp d +cehdp hlpkdnxehdp q zcexegdrkep `dn r|lhep zerd ™^lbclp kdnxehdp# irenhlp q zlpehdp.
E kln|hd lp anxlrlpenxl |per |n xrenpzdrxehdr hl `anxe d hl `ehlre# u|l exrewalpl ce `ebane hl kdhd u|l lc dzlrerad nd xlnie u|l rlec aer nani|ne kenadbre `dn cep +
zalep. Pliÿn cdp `epdp# lc xrenpzdrxehdr plrå eárld d hl zeclxep. Lpxl |cxakd papxlke lplc ÿna`d ezca`ebcl zere k|lbclp hl iren wdc|kln.
Lc xazd hl ce `ebane lp g|n`aðn ln zerxl hlc klhad hl ken|xln`aðn kl`åna`eehdzxehd. Ln lc `epd hl zalep zlu|lõep kdwahep zdr |n xrenpzdrxehdr eárld# pl |pe |ne`ebane `cåpa`e# zrlwaánhdpl |n hapzdpaxawd zere iarer cep zalep e klhahe u|l ewene lcxrebeod. Cep zerlhlp hl ce `ebane lpxån `drxehep zere hloer zeper lc xrenpzdrxehdr `dn +cep zalep &gai|re 99!# @dkd lc kdwakalnxd hl ce `ehlne lp `dnx an|d# pl hlbl zrlwlr +|ne en`f|re hl `ebane p|ga`alnxl zere u|l pl z|lhe bernaer ce zale kalnxrep ce exre‘walpe.
Ln lc `epd hl |n xrenpzdrxehdr hl zeclxep# ce `ebane lp hl xazd xÿnl c# `dn epzare`aðn zdr lc p|lcd# cep zerlhlp &gai|re 96! d lc xl`fd# z|halnhd kdwlrpl lc dzlrer ad ec rl+hlhdr hl cep zalep zere bernaer cep. Ce cdniax|h hl ce `ebane pl `ec`|ce xlnalnhd ln +`|lnxe lc xalkzd nl`lperad zere ezca`er |rd `pz+ro q |ne wlcd`aheh hlc xrenpzdrxehdr.
+ @dnplrwe`aðn hl cep `ebanep hl zapxdcehd?
Cep `ebanep hl epzare`aðn pl`e pl hlbln cakzaer zlrgl`xeklnxl |ne wl e ce plkene `dkd kënakd. Pl hlbl lcakaner xdhd lc zdcwd hl berna ehflrahd e cep zerlhlp= efdrebaln# lp zrl`apd rl`ec`er u|l cep `faklnlep# wlnxacehdrlp q ln ilnlrec xdhep cep zerxlp +haga`acklnxl e``lpabclp nd pl p|lcln cakzaer# Od `|ec lp zlcairdpd. Pl hlbl xlnlr ln `|ln
xe u|l ce `dnplrwe`aðn hl |ne `ebane hl epzare`aðn pl`e lp `ere.
Cep `ebanep `dn `drxane hl ei|e zcenxlen klndp zrdbclkep# qe u|l# hlpz|áp hl +exrewlperce# lc earl lp cakzad q nd lnp|`ae cep `faklnlep. Pl hlbl we`aer lc hlzðpaxd`|enhd ce `enxaheh hl hlpzlrha`adp lp irenhl q can4zëer cep zerlhlp cexlreclp hl ce `ebane
Z|lhl plr anxlrlpenxl rl`|bar cep zerlhlp pl`ep#lvz|lpxep e hlzðpaxdp zlcairdpdp# +`dn rlwlpxakalnxdp u|l z|lhen plr gå`acklnxl u|a xebclp `|enhd lpxán p|`adp d u|l plen +
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enxaehflrlnxlp. Lpxdp pdn hlpire`aeheklnxl k|q `erdp. Eci|nep lkzrlpep lkzclen zezlcehflpawd. Pan lkberid nd zerl`l `dnwlnalnxl p| lkzcld.
5.2. Ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr z|cwlrae`aðn pan earl &Earclpp!.
Lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd `dnpapxl ln z|cwlraer cep zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr lgl`xd hl cehlp`dkzrlpaðn hlc zrdh|`xd z|lpxd zrlwaeklnxl e ecxe zrlpaðn# pan lkzcler earl `dkzra+kahd.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd nd xalnl nehe hl rlwdc|`adnerad# qe u|l pl rlecaen z|cwlrae+`adnlp hlphl fe`l k|`fd xalkzd zdr klhad hl ei|e# zrdh|`xdp enxapázxa`dp# lx`. Ln lc
`epd hl zanx|rep q berna`lp# ce z|cwlrae`aðn lp k|q g|lrxl# qe u|l e ce hlp`dkzrlpaðnhlc zrdh|`xd# pl |nl ce zrdwd`ehe zdr ce lwezdre`aðn hl |ne zerxl hl cdp hapdcwlnxlp#
+ Hlp`raz`aðn hlc ezerexd?
Lc ezerexd `dkzrlnhl cdp pai|alnxlp ðriendp &gai|rep 91 q 6:!?
\ne bdkbe ecxlrnexawe hl ecxe zrlpaðn e``adnehe nl|kåxa`eklnxl# u|l pe`e lc +zrdh|`xd harl`xeklnxl hlc lkbeceol `dklr`aec d hl |n hlzðpaxd lpzl`aec. Lc zrdh|`xd plzdnl e zrlpaðn weraebcl pliÿn cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp. Ce zrlpaðn lp hl 0: e 8: Mi$`k2# `|enhd lc ezerexd cclwe |n `eclnxehdr zere lc zrdh|`xd= `|enhd pl ezca`en ln grëd hlbl plr +
keqdr# fepxe 59< Mi$`k2. Ce zrlpaðn pl lclwe fepxe 20: Mi$`k2. `|enhd pl xrexe hl +ezca`er zrdh|`xdp hl `dnpapxln`ae lclwehe xeclp `dkd cdp lnc|`ahdp.
\n ekdrxai|ehdr hl z|cpe`aðn# u|l rli|cerae ce zrlpaðn hlc zrdh|`xd.
\n `eclnxehdr u|l zlrkaxl p|bar ce xlkzlrex|re hlc zrdh|`xd hl 7: e 1:2@.
\ne zapxdce lpzl`aec# &Gai|re 65!# `dn |n `dnh|`xd hl zlu|lõe eblrx|re# |nahd +ec ezerexd zdr |n x|bd rlwlpxahd hl xloahd hl e`lrd rlpapxlnxl e ce zrlpaðn q ec hlpiepxl.
@|er.hd lc ezerexd zlrkaxl ce ezca`e`aðn ln `ecalnxl# ce `ar`|ce`aðn hlc zrdh|`+
xd lp `dnxan|e. Zere lccd# |n x|bd hl rlxdrnd |nl ce zapxdce ec ezerexd q |ne bdkbe fe+`l `ar`|cer lc zrdh|`xd.
Ce gai|re 62 rlzrlplnxe |n ezerexd hl z|cwlr ae`aðn pan earl zere iepxdp zlu|l ‘õdp# u|l lp kåp l`dnðka`d q d`|ze zd`d lpze`ad.
+ @ere`xlrëpxa`ep hlc zrd`lhakalnxd pan earl?
Ln rlce`aðn `dn ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e# ce wlnxeoe lpln`aec rlpahl ln u|l plrl`)o`l k|`fd ce nalbce hl zrdh|`xd. Lccd zlrkaxl xrebeoer ln `ebanep hl wlnx ace`aðn kl+ndp lnária`e. Pl ezrl`ae pdbrl xdhd lpxe wlnxeoe ln lc zapxdcehd hl anxlradrlp hl k|lbclp
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Pl `dkzr|lbe ln lgl`xd# u|l `|enhd lpxl xrebeod pl lgl`xÿe `dn ce z|cwlrae`aðn `cåpa`e# lc dzlrerad xrebeoe ln `dnha`adnlp hl gecxe hl earle`aðn# pan dbxlnlr p|zlrga`alp ‘
cakzaep# hlbahd ec hlzðpaxd hl zerxë`|cep pl`ep.Pliÿn cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp# lc zrd`lhakalnxd pan earl zlrkaxl ai|ecklnxl rlh|`ar# +
hl kenlre ezrl`aebcl# cdp xalkzdp hl ezca `e `aðn # qe u|l pl z|lhln ezca`er `ezep kåpir|lpep hl zrdh|`xdp hl lvxre`xd pl`d keqdr.
Pan lkberid# pl e`dnploe e kln|hd ezca`er zrdh|`xdp hl wap`dpaheh rlcexaweklnxl zlu|lõe# hlc drhln hl 0: pli|nhdp @G8.
+ Zrdh|`xdp ezca`ebclp zdr lc zrd`lhakalnxd pan earl?
Cdp zrdh| xdp pl hlbln lpx|haer ln g|n`aðn hlc zrd`lhakalnxd. Ln zerxa`|cer cezrdzdr`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp zlpehdp hlbl hl plr rlcexaweklnxl klndr u|l ln cdp hlpxane+hdp e ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e. •
@dn lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd# pl z|lhln ezca`er zrå`xa`eklnxl xdhdp cdp zrdh|`xdp#+pdbrl xdhd cdp berna`lp q ce`ep `lc|cðpa`dp# iAa`lrdg gec ëldp# w anëca `dp q hlrawehdp hlc +`e|`fd. Cdp zdcaápxlrlp pdn ai|ecklnxl ezca`ebclp zdr lpgl zrd`lhakalnxd.
Lc lu|azd cclwe lnxdn`lp hdp bdkbep# u|l p|kanapxren wdcÿklnlp ai|eclp hl zd+caápxlr `execaehd q hl zdcaápxlr e`lclrehd q |ne zapxdce hl hdbcl ecaklnxe`aðn.
5.0. Ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr bernaehdrep hl `drxane
E|nu|l k|q lvxlnhahep# cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane pdn hl `rle`aðn rl `a lnxl#+qe u|l ezerl`alrdn ln 51<9. Pan lkberid# pl fen akz|lpxd råzaheklnxl zdr cep wlnxe+ oep akzdrxenxlp u|l zrlplnxen pdbrl cdp dxrdp zrd`lhakalnxdp hl ezca`e`aðn q ln zerxa`|+cer# pdbrl ce z| cwlr ae` aðn. Lvapxln ln L|rdze e`x|ecklnxl |ne hd`lne hl ker`ep hl +bernaehdrep hl `drxane. Zerl`ln k|q plkloenxlp# zlrd |n lvekln hlxeccehd# fe`l ezerl`lr haglrln`aep ndxebclp. Lc ge`xdr zrlhdkanenxl ln ce |xacae`aðn hl |ne bernaehdrehl `drxane lp p| `dnplrwe`aðn# pdbrl xdhd `dn cdp berna`lp zdcaápxlrlp. @|enhd pl lpx|+
hae ce ehu|apa`aðn hl |ne kåu|ane hl lpxl xazd# feq u|l zlnper ln cep ge`acahehlp hl +cakzale zere p| lcl``aðn# xlnëlnhd^ln `|lnxe ce e``lpabacaheh hl cdp haglrlnxlp ðrie+ndp ln `dnxe`xd `dn cdp berna`lp q ce nex|recle hl cep p|zlrga`alp ln `dnxe`xd `dnlh)cdp#
5.05. HLP@RAZ@AÐN Q ZRAN@AZAD HL G\N@ADNEKALNXD.
Lc zr an` aza d hl g|n`adnekalnxd lp pln` ac cd . @dnpapxl ln wlrxlr |ne `drxane hl +berna d zanx|re ln ce p|zlrga`al hl |n xebclrd errepxrehd zdr |n xeza xrenpzdrxehdr.Cezerxl hl ce `drxane nd anxlr`lzxehe zdr lc xebclrd# `el ln |ne rli|lre q lp rl`a`cehe.
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Cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane# xalnln cep zerxlp pai|alnxlp &gai|re 60!?
Ce ben`ehe# u|l pdpxalnl lc `dno|nxð.
Lc `dno|nxd hl bernaehd# u|l `dkzrlnhl?
+ lc hlzðpaxd hl zrdh|`xd
+ ce bdkbe+ lc gacxrd+ ce `eble hl rd`aehd+ ce rli|lre hl rl`|zlre`aðn+ cdp lnce`lp lnxrl |ndp q dxrdp ðriendp
Lc Oeza xrenpzdrxehdr.
5.055. Ce ben`ehe.
Ce ben`ehe# pliÿn cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp# lp hl |ne zale d `dkz|lpxe. Ln lpxl `epd#lpxå `dnpxax|qe zdr |ne zale `lnxrec# e ce u|l pl e`dzcen hdp xrewlpendp# u|l pdpxalnlncdp rdhaccdp hlc xeza. Ce ben`ehe ÿna`e zlrkaxl# ec rl`abar ce kåu|ane# p| z|lpxe ln ker`fe kåp råzahe= ln `ekbad# zcenxle zrdbclkep zdru|l d`|ze kåp lpze`ad# pdbrl xdhd`|enhd pl hlbl `dcd`er ln |n zapd. Eci|nep kåu|anep xalnln cdp pdzdrxlp hl ce `eble +plzerehdp hlc `dno|nxd xrenpzdrxehdr zere zrdxlilr ce `eble hl cep wabre`adnlp.
5.052. Lc `dno|nxd hl bernaehd.
+.Lc hlzðpaxd hl zrdh|`xd &gai|re 68!?
Lp ilnlrecklnxl hl hdbcl zerlh zere u|l pl z|lhe `eclnxer d lngraer lc zrdh|`xd.\n xlrkðklxrd he ce xlkzlrex|re hlc gc|ahd hl `eclge``aðn d hl lngraekalnxd. Hl fl`fd#pl |pe k|q zd`d lpxl hapzdpaxawd# zdr cd u|l u|aå plrXe kåp anxlrlpenxl |n hlzðpaxd pln+`accd# kåp berexd q u|l eb|cxepl klndp.
Lc `dnxlnahd lp hl |ndp 2< A. Lpxå `dn`lbahd zere u|l lc rlxdrnd e ce bdkbe hlp+hl ce rli|lre hl rl`|zere`aðn pl feie pan r|zx|re br|p`e hl nawlc# u|l zdhrëe cclner hlb|rb|oep lc zrdh|`xd. Zdr dxre zerxl# `|enhd ce bdkbe lp |ne x|rbd+bdkbe zrlwapxe zere
lc bdkbld zdr ln`ake hlc hlzðpaxd# pl zrlwá |n lpze`ad &gai|re 68! e |n nawlc anglradr#+zere u|l ce bdkbe z|lhe g|n`adner `dn lc kënakd hl zrdh|`xd.
Lc hlzdpaxd lp lpxen`d zere lwaxer ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp. \ne xeze zlrkaxl lc cclnehd q ce cakzale. Ec ganec hlc x rebeod# ce lwe`|e`aðn hl cdp rlpah|dp nd lvxrea`)d3 zdr ce bdkbe# pl rlecae zdr |n iragd hl we`aehd.
Ce zerlh anxlradr hlc hlzðpaxd lp hl ec|kanad z|caklnxehd d hl `feze hl e`lrd lpkecxehd. Lpxe ÿcxake zlrkaxl |ne cakzale kåp råzahe.
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xdrlp# cdp cebadp z|lhln `lrrerpl xdxecklnxl d nd. Lpxl ÿcxakd `epd lwaxe u|l pl hlxlradrln zdr kdwakalnxdp hlkepaehd br|p`dp. Ehlkåp# `|enhd ce bernaehdre lpxå zrlwapxe +zere ce ezca`e`aðn hl zrdh|`xdp u|l xlnien |ne e``aðn ebrepawe# `dkd cep zanx|rep q +
cdp ezrlpxdp# cdp `eneclp cclwen |ne zale u|l pl z|lhl `ekbaer råzaheklnxl ln ce zer+xl u|l xrebeoe.
Ce `eble hl rd`aehd lpxå `dn`lbahe pliÿn lc xazd hl g|n`adnekalnxd ehdzxehd#u|l z|lhl plr zdr irewlheh d e zrlpaðn. Eci|nep z|lhln plr hl |nd | dxrd# ecxlrnexaweklnxl.
Cep bernaehdrep hl g|n`adnekalnxd zdr irewlheh pdn cep kåp pln`accep. Ce `eble hl rd`aehd lpxå ebalrxe e ce zrlpaðn exkdpgára`e `dn |ne xeze pakzclklnxl zere lwa+xer ce lwezdre`aðn hl cdp hapdcwlnxlp q ce lnxrehe hlc zdcwd. Ce bdkbe ecaklnxe ce `e+ble kenxlnahe e nawlc `dnpxenxl ire`aep e |n rlbdpehlrd.
Nd lvapxl zrdbclke zere ce cakzale# hehd lc gå`ac e``lpd e xdhdp cdp ðriendp.
Cep bernaehdrep hl g|n`adnekalnxd e zrlpaðn xalnln |ne `eble flrkáxa`e.Ehlkåp hlc rlbdpehlrd# cclwen e wl`lp zdr errabe |ne eblrx|re zere zdnlrcep e ce zrlpaðn +exkdpgára`e.
Ce zrlpaðn pl z|lhl ezc a`er hl hdp gdrkep# Afe hl lccep lp `dn ce `eble c clne #zdr ce zrlpaðn zrdzae hlc zrdh|`xd½ Zere |r+..= rli|ce`aðn hehe hl ce en`f|re hlc `enec +ecaklnxehdr# |n e|klnxd hlc iepxd hl ce bd^be zrdh|`l |r. e|klnxd hl ce zrlpaðn q zdrxenxd# hlc iepxd ln ce `drx ane. Ce rli|ce`aðn hlc rlbdpehlrd pl z|lhl |per ai|ecklnxl +
zere rli|cer ce zrlpaðn# zlrd ilnlrecklnxl pl lkzcle pðcd `dkd lclklnxd hl `dnxrdc hlccclnehd hl ce `eble.
Dxrd hl cdp papxlkep lp zdr zrlpaðn hl earl. Pl `dkzr|lbe ce zrlpaðn hl earl.Pl`dkzr|lbe ce zrlpaðn zdr lc nawlc hlc zrdh|`xd ln ce `eble u|l cclwe zere lccd |n wa+pdr. Lc nawlc hlc zrdh|`xd u|l p|bl ln ce `eble `dkzrakl ce kepe hl earl ln`lrrehe +ln ce zerxl p|zlradr. Lpxe dzlre`aðn pl rlecae h|renxl ce z|lpxe ln ker`fe hl ce kåu|ane `dn lc `enec ecaklnxehdr `lrrehd. @|enhd pl .ec`ene lc nawlc ndrkec# pl ebrl lc `enec ln g|n`aðn hl ce wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`xd w p+4 +"akxalnl lc nawlc `dnpxenxl# rli|cenhd lc iepxd hl ce bdkbe. Lpxl papxlke lp kåp hlca`ehd hl kenloer `|enhd pl hlplen db+xlnlr iepxdp zrl`apdp. Zrlplnxe ce wlnxeoe pdbrl lc da=d papxlke hl zrlpaðn hl u|l plz|l
hl fe`lr g|n`adner ce bernaehdre @DN lc kënakd hl zrdh|`xd. Zdr dëre zer rl# z|lhl +g|n`adner `dn ce `eble cclne. Rl`od`eklnxl# eci|nep bernaehdrep zolwapxep zere +g|n`adner ndrkecklnxl `dn ce `eble cclne# cclwen |n nawlc zere fe`lrcd `dn zrlpaðnhl ea rl. Ehlkåp lpxep bernaehdrep z|lhln g|n`adner pakzclklnxl zdr irewlheh# cd u|llp anxlrlpenxl `|enhd pl u|alrl |per ec kåvakd lc zrdh|`xd `dnxlnahd ln lc hlzðpaxd.Lpaë `epd hlc zdcaápxlr `execaehd ln lc zrd`lhakalnxd hl bernaehd `dn hdp `eblep.Lc +zdccápxlr `execaehd nd pl `dnplrwe kðp Fl 5: fdrep# zdr cd u|l pl zrlxlnhl ezrdwl`fercd kåp zdpabcl# `|enhd nd pl hapzd ; hl `d+ ilcehdr.
Lc g|n`adnekalnxd zdr ir wlheh# `dn zlu|lõep `enxahehlp hl zrdh|`xd# lvail
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pan lkberid# |ne gdrke lpzl`aec hlc `enec hl ecaklnxe`aðn zere dbxlnlr |ne `drxane .rli|aer q |n iepxd `dnpxenxl fepxe lc ganec. P| gdrke z|lhl plr ce hl ce gai|re 61.
@ehe |nd hl cdp zrd`lhakalnxdp anha`ehdp xalnl p|p wlnxeoep q p|p an`dnwlnaln+xlp.Ce bernaehdre zdr irewlheh wecl pdbrl xdhd zdr p| pln`accl# zlrd zerl`l pdbrl
zepehe zdr ce bernaehdre e zrlpaðn. Lpxe zlrkaxl xrebeoer ln klodrlp `dnha`adnlp `dn +zrdh|`xdp hl `dnpapxln`ae lclwehe= ce rli|ce`aðn hl iepxdp zlu|lõdp lp zdpabcl qe u|l +pl z|lhln dbxlnlr `drxanep hl berna kåp hlciehep.
Pl z|lhl xrebeoer `dn |ne bernaehdre e zrlpaðn `dn zrdh|`xdp hl `|ecu|alr wap`dpaheh e wlcd`ahehlp ðzxakep hlc xe za # hlc drhln hl 9: k$kan|xd. Pl `dkzr|lbe# +ai|ecklnxl# u|l |ne `drxane hl berna e zrlpaðn lp klndp plnpabcl e cep `drralnxlp hl +earl u|l |ne u|l `el zdr irewlheh.
Ana` aeOklnxl# cep `eblep hl rd`aehd hl cep bernaehdrep VC+ zrlpaðn rlu|lrëen +k|`fd xalkzd zere p| cakzale# qe u|l lre zrl`apd hlpkdnxer lc `alrrl# p|olxd zdr n|+klrdpdp zepehdrlp. E`x|ecklnxl xdhdp cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp fen ehdzxehd |n papxlke hl `e+ble u|l pl ebrl. Cd kåp `drralnxl lp u|l ce `eble pl `dkzdnie hl hdp zerxlp# |ne ga oe q dxre u|l z|lhl iarer 56:2 ecrlhlhdr hl |ne `fernlce &gai|re 1:!. Lc papxlke hl p|+ ol`aðn pl er xa`| ce `dn lc hapzdpaxawd hl rli|ce`aðn hlc rd`aehdr. Ln ce zerxl p|zlradr +feq |ne o|nxe lpxen`e. Lc eo|pxl hl ce zerxl kðwac `dn cdp `lbehdrlp hl cdp lvxrlkdp plhlbl rlecaer `dn iren zrl`apaðn zdr cd u|l e wl`lp ce kenadbre lp ha g ë ` a c . Feq zrdh|`xdp lpzl`aeclp zere ce c|braga`e`aðn# u|l nd angc|qln pdbrl cdp berna`lp q zanx|rep#Ln +eci|nep bernaehdrep# ce `eble pl ebrl zdr xrepce`aðn hl ce zerxl kðwa c .
Zere ge`acaxer ce cakzale# eci|ndp `dnpxr|`xdrlp hapzdnln ce `eble hl kdhd+u|l z|lhe iarer ecrlhlhdr hl |n lol wlr xa`ec ln |n lvxrlkd zere fe`lr zdpabcl lc e ` +`lpd xdxec pan+u|l lc dbrlrd xlnie nl`lpaheh hl p|barpl pdbrl lc xeza hl errepxrl# `|enhd ce kåu|ane xalnl iren en`f|re hl zepd.
Cep `eblep z|lhln plr hl e`lrd ln br|xd# hl e`lrd lpkecxehd q hl ec|kanad/+Lpxl xalnl ce wlnxeoe hl p| cailrle. Pdbrl xdhd `|enhd cep `eblep pl z|lhln ebrar#cezerxl kðwac pl clwenxe `dn kåp ge`acaheh. Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e ce ge`acaheh hl cakzale# lc e`lrd lpkecxehd lp cd klodr.
Cep `eblep cclwen palkzrl |n hapzdpaxawd u|l zlrkaxl rli|cer lc zereclcapkd hlcdp rd`aehdrlp. Cclwen xekbaán e wl`lp# |n papxlke zere ce rl`xaga`e`aðn hl ce `eble#qe u|l z|lhl `|rwerpl cailreklnxl `dn lc xalkzd.
Ce `eble lp rli|cebcl ln ecx|re rlpzl`xd hlc zcend hl ccliehe hl cdp xebclrdp.
+ Ce rli|lre q cdp x|bdp hl lnce`l?
Ce rli|lre hl rl`|zlre`aðn rl`abl ce `drxane hl berna q cd lnwëe ec hlzðpaxd.A ne `feze kdchlehe#&gai|re 15!# lw axe ce `eëhe br|xec hl ce `drxane pdbrl |ne p|zlrga
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`ël zlrzlnha`|cer u|l zrdh|`arXe ce gdrke`aðn hl b|rb|oep.
Cdp x|bdp hl lnce`l pdn hl zcåpxa`d xrenpzerlnxl#rlpapxlnxl å cdp berna`lp q e cdp
hapdcwlnxlp.
Lvapxln `|exë d lnce`lp? \nd lnxrl ce bdkbe q ce `eble hl rd`aehd q dxrd lnxrlce bdkbe q lc z|nxd hl we`aehd# u|l lpxån ekbdp |nahdp e ce pecahe ÿna`e hl ce bdkbe.Zdr klhad hl wåcw|cep# pecl lc zrdh|`xd fe`ae ce `eble d ec we`aehd. Cdp dxrdp hdp# +pdn |nd u|l parwl hl rlbdpehlrd lnxrl ce `eble q ce rli|lre q dxrd u|l |nl ápxe `dn +lc hlzðpaxd . Lpxl ÿcx akd lp `drxd q hl iren haåklxrd qe u|l lc hlzðpaxd lpxå k|q zrðvakd e ce pecahe hl ce rli|lre.
5 «050# Lc papxlke xrenpzdrxehdr.
Lc xrenpzdrxehdr pl `dkzdnl hl hdp xeza`lp plzerehdp zdr ce rli|lre# |nd hl lnxrehe q dxrd hl pecahel Pdn e``adnehdp zdr lc kapkd kdxdr.
Pliÿn cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp `ehe xeza lp hl |ne zale d hl weradp lclklnxdp lpxrl+`fdp. Pdn hl zcåpxa`d anplnpabcl e cdp berna`lp q hapdcwlnxlp# d hl gabre wlilxec.
Cep klpep pdbrl cep u|l pl hlpcaen cdp xeza`lp# p|lcln plr hl xebclrdp hl kehl+re rlwlpxahdp `dn lpxrexaga`ehdp. Zere lwaxer ce e`|k|ce`aðn hl lcl`xra`aheh lpxåxa`e# +`rlehe zdr grdxekalnxd# ce klpe cc lwe |ne xdke hl xalr re zdr klhad hl |ne cåkane hl +`dbrl.
@|enhd ce bernaehdre xalnl hdp `eblep# lvapxln lnxrl cep hdp rli|lrep |ndprdhaccdp hl errepxrl e``adnehdp zdr lc kapkd kdxdr u|l cdp xeza`lp. Cdp rdhaccdp wen rl`|+balrxdp hl kexlrae zcåpxa`e zere ge`acaxer ce cakzale.
Zdr dxre zerxl# pl kdnxen hdp rdhaccdp cd`dp# |nd e ce lnxrehe#zere ge`acaxer lc3+cenekalnxd hl cdp xebclrdp zlpehdp# q dxrd e ce pe cahe# zere grlner cdp xebclrdp u|l pecln e iren wlcd`aheh.
Ce ieke hl wlcd`ahehlp hl errepxrl lp weraebcl hl |n `dnpxr|`xdr e dxrd# hl : e5<: k$kan|rd# hl 0: e 52: k$kan|xd# lx`. N|n`e pl |pen cep wlcd`ahehlp lvxrlkep=cepkåp |xacaehep lpxån lnxrl 9: q 55: k$kan|xd.
Ln zran`azad# lc plnxahd hl ce ker`fe ln cep bernaehdrep lp ÿna`d. Pdceklnxl +ln cep hl cebdrexdrad z|lhl xlnlr anxlráp |n anwlrpdr hl ker`fe.
>02# @DNPAHLRE@ADNLP ILNLRECLP PDBRL LC G\N@ADNEKALNXD HL CEP BER+NA_EHDREP HL @DRXANE.
Zrå`xa`eklnxl pl z|lhln ezca`er xdhe `cepl hl zanx|re q berna`lp `dn lccep# klh al n x l | n e g d rk | ce ` að n e h l `| ð +O /
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Cdp zrdh|`xdp zrlzerehdp zere p| lkzcld# `lc|cðpa`dp# ica`lrdgxåca`dp# wangca`dpd u|l zrlplnxln |ne wahe p|zlradr e 52 fdrep# |rle+gdrkdc# zdca|rlxend# lzðvahd `dn +`execaehdr# pdn ezca`ebclp `dn |ne bernaehdre hl |ne pdce `eble. Nd d`|rrl cd kap
kd `dn cdp zd ca lpxlrlp# zere cdp `|eclp ce kl`ce hl cdp xrlp lclklnxdp# zdcaápxlr# lpxarlnd# `execaehdr q e`lclrehdr# nd xalnl kåp u|l |ne wahe hl 2: kan|xdp. Ce pdc|`aðn +`dnpapxl ln ezca`er zdr plzerehd# wdcÿklnlp ¥i|eclp hl zdcaápxlr `execaehd q e`lclre+hd. Zere lccd# ce bernaehdre hlbl cclwer hdp `eblep hl ai|ec iepxd. Lc `dnxrdc hlc ‘iepxd pl fe`l zdr zlpehd hl |ne `feze klxåca`e hl :#5 e :#2 k^ hl p|zlrga`al zere zdhlr hlxlrkaner gå`a cklnxl ce `enxaheh hlzdpaxehe zdr k2. Pliÿn cdp gebra`enxlp hl berna`lp# lc zdcalpxlr `execaehd pl `dcd`e ln ce zraklre d ln ce pli|nhe `eble.
Ehlkåp hlc zrdbclke hl ce cakzale qe lvz|lpxd# cep bernaehdrep hl `drx ane +akzdnln# zdr reðn hl ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp# `dnha`adnlp ln cd u|l pl rlgalrle ce anpxece`aðn q ec `dnxrdc hl ce wap`dp aheh. Ce wlnxa ce` aðn hlbl xlnlr ln `|lnxe dxre
`ere`xlrëpxa`e ln lc g|n`adnekalnxd? ce plnpabacaheh hl ce `drxane hl berna e cep `dklnxlp hl earl. Ce klodr pdc|`aðn lp xezer cep `eblep `dn |ne `|balrxe kðwac xrenpzerlnxlu|l hloe zeper pdceklnxl cdp xebclrdp ec nawlc hlc xeza. Lpxe `|balrxe#|nahe e |ne `faklnle hl lwe`|e`aðn# u|l nd xalnl u|l plr hl iren haåklxrd# pl zdnl ln hlzrlpaðn ‘`dn |n wlnxacehdr# u|l lvxrel cdp hapdcwlnxlp# lpxenhd epa/ ce `drxane zrdxliahe)`dnxre+cep `drralnxlp hl earl.
Pl z|lhl zrlwlr xekbaán |ne ¥e|ce u|l ln`alrrl xdxecklnxl e ce kåu|ane &gai|+re 12!. Ce epzare`aðn ec nawlc hlc p|lcd lp palkzrl zrlglrabcl# qe u|l ce hlnpaheh hl cdpwezdrlp hl hapdcwlnxl lp p|zlradr e ce hlc earl.
Ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp ln |ne bernaehdre lp rlcexaweklnxl anxlnpe# hlbahd e ce iren p|zlrg a`al hl lwezdre`aðn# p ax|ehe ln ce `drx ane q ln ce rli|lre. Zdr +lccd# pl hlbl zrd`|rer u|l ce ecx|re hl ce `drxane ple cd klndr zdpabcl# ehlkåp hl u|l|ne `drxane ec xe lp kåp plnpab cl e cep `drralnxlp hl ear l. Zdr dxre zer xl # `|enhd pl lkzcle |ne bernaehdre hl `drxane hl iren zepd zere bernaer dbolxdp zlu|lõdp# lp Anxlrlpenxl rlh|`ar ce cdniax|h hl ce `drxane.
Xekbaán lp nl`lperad `dkzrdber ce wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`xd q pa lp nl`lperad `drrliarce eõehalnhd hapdcwlnxlp. Lc `dnxrdc hlbl plr xenxd kåp grl`|lnxl `|enxd keqdr plple lc zdr`lnxeol hl hapdcwlnxlp cailrdp. Epa/ |n berna naxrd`lc|cðpa`d lvail `dnxrdclpkåp grl`|lnxlp u|l |n berna hl zdcaápxlr.
Lc `dnxrdc hl ce wap`dpaheh pl z|lhl lgl`x|er d baln `dn lc wap`dpaklxrd Gdrh#pliÿn lc káxdhd ndrkecaehd# d baln `dn dxrd lpzl`aec u|l zlrkaxl |ne klhahe kåp +zrå`O+a`e e|nu|l klndp zrl`ape. Lpxl ÿcxakd# &gai|re 10!# lpxå zrdwapxd pakzclklnxl hl|n kenid zere pdpxlnlrcd h|renxl lc Cclnehd q h|renxl ce klhahe u|l pl rlecae ln`a+ke hlc hlzðpaxd. Ln Ekára`e pl lkzclen wap`dpnnlxrdp hl `erxðn akzlrklebacaehd u|lnd parwln kåp u|l |ne wl# `dn cd u|l nd feq u|l cakzaer nehe.
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+ Rli|ce`aðn hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane.
Ce rli|ce`aðn hl ce ker`fe hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane pl lgl`xÿe kdhaga`enhd cdp pai|alnxlp zeråklxrdp?
52. Ecx|re hl cep bebáep22# Irdpdr hl ce `drxane02# Iepxd hl ce bdkbe82. Iepxd hlc rlbdpehlrd<2# Wlcd`aheh hl ewen`l hlc xeza
Ce rli|ce`aðn hl ce ecx|re hl cep `eblep nd lp zrdzaeklnxl |ne rli|ce`aðn hl +ce ker`fe# qe u|l nd lp g|n`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd q nd xalnl nani|ne angc|ln`ae pdbrl ceezca
`e`aðn . Parwl zere eo|pxer ce ecx|re hl ce `drxane ln g|n`aðn hl ce ecx|re hlc ¥xebclrd ebernaer. Lpxe ecx|re hlbl plr ce klndr zdpabcl# hl |ndp 7 `k. lnxrl ce p|zlrga`al e bernaer q cdp rlbdpehlrdp# zere lwaxer ce angc|ln`ae hl cep `drralnxlp hl earl.
Lpxep z|lhln plr zrdh|`ahep zdr ezlrx|re hl z|lrxep# zepd hlc zlrpdnec# earl c l +wenxehd zdr lc xebclrd ec `dcd`ercd pdbrl lc xeza# kdwakalnxd hlc xeza# earl lkz|oe‘hd zdr ce zale errepxrehe e iren wlcd`aheh. Palkzrl u|l ple zdpabcl pl hlbln zrlplnxercdp xebclrdp dbca`|eklnxl &gai|re 18!. Hl lpxl kdhd# pl ebrl ce `drxane pan lkz|oerce qzdr dxre zerxl# pl hlzdpaxe |n zd`d hl berna ln lc `enxd.
Cdp kdwakalnxdp hl earl hlgdrken ce `drxane# zrdwd`enhd p| rdx|re d zrdql`xen`+
hdce g|lre hl ce rli|lre# lnp|`aenhd ce keu|ane.
Cdp ðriendp hl rli|ce`aðn hlc irdpdr hl ce `drxane# hlc iepxd hl ce bdkbe q hl +ce wlcd`aheh hl errepxrl# lpxån zrðvakdp ln ilnlrec# ec cehd hlc hlzðpaxd= lc kenhd hlcrlbdpehlrd lpxå ec dz|lpxd. \n gebra`enxl fe `dn`lbahd |n papxlke k|q re`adnec ln lc +u|l xdhdp cdp kenhdp lpxån ec kapkd cehd hl ce kåu|ane# dz|lpxdp ec hlzðpaxd. Hl lpxlkdhd# lc dzlrerad z|lhl fe`lr cep rli|ce`adnlp pan `ekbaer hl paxad.
Ce rli|ce`aðn hl |ne bernaehdre pl fe`l ln lc pai|alnxl drhln?
e!. Rli|ce`aðn hlc irdpdr hl ce `drxane. Pl fe`l ln g|n`aðn hl ce wap`dpaheh hlc
zrdh|`xd q ezrdvakeheklnxl ln g|n`aðn hlc zlpd hlc zrdh|`xd e hlzdpaxer qhl ce wlcd`aheh hl ewen`l u|l pl |perå.
b!. Rli|ce`aðn hlc iepxd hl ce bdkbe. Ln ilnlrec pl rlh|`l ec kënakd# zlrd hl+bl plr p|ga`alnxl zere u|l nd pl rdkze ce `drxane.
`!. Rli|ce`aðn hlc rlbdpehlrd. Nd pl hlbl hloer pecar kåp u|l |n facaxd hl zrd+h|`xd.
h!. Rli|ce`aðn hl ce wlcd`aheh hl ewen`l hlc xe za # fepxe u|l pl hlzdpaxl ce +`enxaheh hlplehe hl zrdh|`xd.
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Pan lkberid ln lc `epd hl bernaehd `dn zdc aápxlr# ce zraklre `eble pl rli|cepliÿn lc zrd`lpd hlp`r axd# zlrd zere ce pli|nhe# nd pl z|lhl eo|pxer ce wlcd`aheh hl +ewen`l hlc xez a. Pl hlbl rli|cer lc zlpd hlc zrdh|`xd hlzdpaxehd e`x|enhd pdbrl lc +
iepxd hl ce bdkbe.
Cdp xalkzdp hl rli|ce`aðn pdn kënakdp# `|enhd ce kåu|ane lpxå baln `dn`lbahe.
An`c|pd zere lc zdcaápxlr nd hlbl xerherpl kåp hl 5< kan|xdp `dn hdp dzlrehdrlp.
+ Wdc|kln kkakd hl ker`fe hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane?
Lc wdc|kln kkakd hl ker`fe lp zraklreklnxl g|n`aðn hlc kdhd hl g|n`adne+kalnxd hl ce kåu|ane &`eble cclne# zrlpaðn hl earl# irewlheh!# lp hl`ar# zere |ne +kåu|ane hl |ne `alrxe en`f|re hl zepd# pliÿn lc zrd`lnxeol hl Abnehd kënakd zrlwap+
xd zere ce `eble. Lp xekbaán g|n`aðn hl ce cdniax|h hlc `ar`|axd hl rlxdrnd e ce bdk+be q hl ce wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`xd# u|l angc|ql pdbrl ce wlcd`aheh hl rlxdrnd.
Nd pl z|lhln her rlicep hlganahep pdbrl lpxd. Pl z|lhl hl`ar pakzclklnxl u|l#zere |n zrdh|`xd hl |ne wap`dpaheh hl 8: pli|nhdp @G8 q |ne kåu|ane hl 50: `k. hl +en`f|re hl zepd# lc wdc|kln kkakd werXe#pliÿn cep kåu|anep#hl 6 e 2: A.
+ Cakzale q `dnplrwe`aðn hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane?
Cdp xalkzdp hl cakzale hlzlnhln lpln`aecklnxl hlc xazd hl zrdh|`xd q hl ce +`dn`lz`aðn hl ce kåu|ane. Ln lc `epd hl cdp berna`lp `lc|cðpa`dp# ce cakzale lp k|q
gå`ac q pl lpxake ln 5< kan|xdp lc xalkzd nl`lperad `dn hdp dzlreradp ln |ne b|lne kåu|ane.
Ce cakzale lp k|`fd kåp cerie `dn cdp zdc¥lpxlrlp# zdru|l feq hdp `ar`|axdp hlbernaehd q cdp rlpah|dp pl hap|lcwln `dn kåp haga`|cxeh= hdp dzlreradp nl`lpaxen |ndp +8< kan|xdp ln |ne b|lne kåu|ane. Cep dzlre`adnlp u|l pl hlbln rle caer pdn ceppai|alnxlp?
Zere `ehe |nd hl cdp `ar`|axdp hl berna?
e!. We`aehd hlc berna pdbrenxl
b!. Zraklr lno|eiehd `dn hapdcwlnxl zere lcakaner ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp ? rlpa+• + hÿdp. Pl hloe barer weradp kan|xdp.
`!. We`aehd hlc hapdcwlnxl.h!. Pli|nhd lno|eiehd `dn hapdcwlnxl cakzad. Pl hloe iarer weradp kan|xdp#l!. We`aehd hlc hapdcwlnxl.g!. Cakzaehd `dn zan`lc hlc hapdcwlnxl hl xdhep cep zerxlp e``lpabclp? anxlradr +
hlc hlzðpaxd# gacxrd# anxlradr hl ce `eble q hlc rd`aehdr# rli|lre.
Zere ce cakzale ilnlrec?
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e!. Cakzaehd hlc xeza q hl cdp rdhaccdp hl errepxrl#b!. Cakzaehd hlc p|lcd.`!. Lpzdcwdrlehd hl xec`d ln cep klpep hl cdp xeza`lp.
h!. C|braga`e`aðn `dn |n zrdh|`xd lpzl`aec hl cep lvxrlkahehlp hl cep `eblep +u|l pl ebrln.
Zdr dxre zerxl# enxlp hl xdhe dzlre`aðn hl bernaehd# pl zrd`lhl e |ne cakzal+e ilnlrec `dn hapdcwlnxl cakzad. Ehlkep hlc ralkzd zere ce cakzale# lp zrl`apd xlnlrln `|lnxe# zere lc `åc`| cd hlc `dpxl hl lpxe dzlre` aðn# ce `engaheh hl hapdcwlnxl#u|l +lp hlc drhln hl 2< caxrdp zere hdp `eblep.
@dkd pl wá # cdp iepxdp hl c akzale nd pdn hlpzrl`aebclp q lp zrl`apd ec`ener +|ne b|lne zrdh|``aðn zere ekdrxaercdp.
5.00. ËNXLRLP HL CEP BERNA_EHDREP HL @DRXANE.
Fepxe fe`l |ndp eõdp# ce ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr z|cwlrae`aðn +nl|kåxa`e lre ce ÿna`e `dnd`ahe l an`c|pd ce ÿna`e zdpabcl# qe u|l xdhdp cdp k|lbclp plbernaeben kdnxehdp. Cep bernaehdrep hl `drx ane# ezerl`alrdn ln lc kdklnxd ln u|l plana`aebe ce xlnhln`ae hlc bernaehd enxlp hlc kdnxeol hl lclklnxdp zcendp# u|l lp lc `epd ln u|l zrlplnxen wlnxeoep `dnpahlrebclp. Cep kåp akzdrxenxlp pdn# ce l`dndkXe hl kexlraeclp q hl kend hl dbre.
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e l`dndka)e hl kexlraeclp# cep zárhahep ln ce ezc a`e`aðn `dn
bernaehdre hl `drxane pdn `epa n|cep# qe u|l pl cakaxen e cep `enxahehlp hl hapdcwlnxlpnl`lperaep zere rleo|pxer ce wap`dpaheh. Ce wlnxeoe lp `dnpahlrebcl# pa pl xalnl ln `|ln+xe u|l ln ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e cep zárhahep ec`enen lc <: , `dkd kënakd.
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e l`dndkëe hl kend hl dbre# lc zlrpdnec nd xalnl u|l fe`lrkåp u|l d`|zerpl hl ce lnxrehe q pecahe hl ce kåu|ane. Pa pl `dkzere `dn ce ezca`e`aðne zapxdce# ln ce u?ol lvapxln cdp kapkdp xalkzdp hl ecaklnxe`aðn e ce lnxrehe q e ce peca+he hl ce `ebane# pl wá u|l pl lcakane lc ralkzd hlpxanehd e lvxlnhlr lS berna# e reðnhl 2:: e 0:: irekdp$kan|xd.
Pan lr )b o +dd# A „• b..¥rra?ëhdr ¥ lvail dzlre`adnlp hl rli|ce`aðn q c akz ale.
+ Rlnhakalnxd hl ce= bernaehdrep hl `drxar.`.
\ne bernaehdre u|l g|n`adnl e 1: k$arar?# zdpll |n rlnhakalnxd )er. lvxredrhar.erad# u|l nl`lpë e |n lu|azd hl dzlreradp zere ecaklnxerce# pa pl ce u|alrl |)+acaer hlc xdhd. Lp rerd# pZ+/5 lkb.r.+id# u|l pl anxlnxl `dr.pli|ar lpxd# qe u|l cep zdpabacahehlp hl zrd+h|``aðn haera`?#`da hdp dzlreradp pdceklnxl# pdbrlzepe ce `eze`aheh hl `|ecu|alr gåbra`eklhaene hl k|lbclp.
@|enhd lc e`ebehd pl rlecae ln `dnxan|d# lc rlnhakalnxd lclwehd hl ce bernae
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hdre nd lp |n ge`xdr hl zrdh|``aðn# qe u|l lc raxkd lpxå `dnha`adnehd zdr cep dzlre`adnlp kåp ceriep# u|l pdn lc caoehd q pdbrl xdhd lc pl`ehd.
Zdr dxre zerxl# nd pl hlbl `rllr u|l# ec plr ce bernaehdre hl k|q iren rlnha ‘kalnxd# nd pl z|lhl anxlirer ln |n `dno|nxd u|l g|n`adnl ln ráiakln clnxd. Ce gai|re1< k|lpxre |ne `ehlne hl e`ebehd zere k|lbclp hl `d`ane .ln ce u|l pl hen hdp `ezep +hl |n zrdh|`xd naxrd`lc|cðpa`d. Lc pl`ehd lp e`lclrehd. Ce `ehlne cclwe xrlp xÿnlclp hl`eclge``aðn? |nd hl zrl`eclnxekalnxd# enxlp hl ezca`er ce zraklre `eze= dxrd zere pl+`er ápxe q lc xl r`lrd# zere lc pl`ehd g ane c . Cdp xebclrdp cclien ln zacep u|l lnxren ln +ce `ebane hl zëpxdcehd# ln ce u|l pl bernaen cdp ``r.rdp. Hlpz|áp hlc pl`ehd# lnxren +ln ce `ehlne zran`azec. @dkd cdp xebclrdp pdn zl`a|pndp# `ar`|cen hl hdp ln hdp. Ce drëianecaheh hlc papxlke rlpahl ln u|l cep hdp `erep hl cdp xebclrdp pdn xrexehep ln `dnxa ‘n|d# |penhd cep kapkep kåu|anep.
Lc e`ebehd hl ce `ere n2 5 pl rlecae ln ce gace hl Oe au|alrhe q lc hl ce `eren2 2 ln ce hl ce hlrl`fe. Hlpz|áp hlc zepd zdr lc ÿcxakd xÿnlc hl pl`ehd# pl wen rlxa+renhd cep zalep hl ce hlrl`fe.
+ Rlnxebacaheh hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane.
Pl dql e kln|hd hlpe`dnploer cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane `dn lc zrlxlvxd hlu|lnd pl cep z|lhl |xacaer `dkzclxeklnxl.
Lpxl rednekalnxd lp lrrðnld# qe u|l nd pl hlxlrkane hl lpl kdhd ce rl nxe ba ca +heh hl |ne kåu|ane. Lc `åc`|cd pl hlbl beper ln ce p|zlrga`al u|l pl z|lhl xrexer ln cekåu|ane# ce enxaheh hl zrdh|`xd u|l pl hlbl ezca`er zdr k2. q ce zdpaba caheh hl eir|+zer weradp.haep hl zrdh|``aðn zere p| bernaehd.
P|zðniepl |n xecclr u|l berna`l `dn zdcaápxlr= pl hlple hlxlrkaner e zerxar hl +u|á p|zlrga`al lp rlnxebcl ce bernaehdre# hehd u|l ce kåu|ane pl |xacaerå haeraekln+xl.
@dpxl hl ce kåu|ane?
Bernaehdre - `dnilcehdr 8 anxlrlplp ; 07.::: G.
Ekdrxaebclp ln xrlp eõdp# d ple zdr eõd ? 52.::: G.
Iepxdp hl lvzcdxe`aðn &cakzale zdr hae! ?
Kend hl dbre ? 1: kan.Zrl`ad zdr kan|xd? :#2: G 56 G.Hapdcwlnxl? 0: caxrdp e 5#2: G 07 G.
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Ln |n eõd &2<: hadp! 50.<:: G.
Pl `dkzeren cdp zrl`adp hl `dpxl hl ce ezca`e`aðn zdr z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e
q zdr bernaehd= ´ hl `drxane# lcakanenhd cdp lclklnxdp `dk|nlp d u|l pl z|lhen `dk+zlnper? ken|xln`adnlp# lnl=iae &earl `dkzrakahd# keqdr wlnxace`aðn zere ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e# kdxdrlp zexe bernaehdrep# lx`!. Pl `dnpahlre u|l cdp `enxdp pl xrexen`dn berna `lc|cðpa`d ln cep hdp `ceplp hl ezca`e`aðn# zdr cd u|l hlbln zrlwlr cdp kap+kdp iepxdp. Ce rlnxebac aheh hl ce bernaehdre rlpahl ln ce l`dndkëe ln berna q ln kend hl dbre.
Zere hlzdpaxer 7:: i$k2. hl zdcalpxlr# pl `dnp|kln rlpzl`xaweklnxl?
ðDDi. `dn ce bernaehdre hl `drxane1:: i. `dn ce z|cwlrae`aðn n|lkåxa`e.
Lc zrl`ad hlc zrdh|`xd lp hl 8 G$Mi. zdr cd u|l pl l`dndkae 5#2: G$k2.
Ce l`dndkëe hl kend hl dbre pl z|lhl `dnpahlrer ai|ec ec xalkzd hl zapxdcehd.
Palnhd lc iepxd hl ce zapxdce h+l 2:: i$kan.# lc xalkzd hl zapxdcehd lp hl 8#< +
kan#
Ce l`dndkëe hl kend hl dbre lp hl :#1: G#
Ln xdxec lc efdrrd lp hl 2#5: G$k2#
Lp zrl`apd zdr xenxd# xrexer ln ce bernaehdre hl `drxane `dkd kënakd ?2</<:: v 52#:::+ <:k2$hae# ezrdvakeheklnxl.
2#5:
5 +8# Ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr z|cwlrae`aðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e.
Lc bernaehd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d `dnpapxl ln |xacaer cep g|lrep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep zerez|cwlraer berna`lp q zanx|rep q haraiar cep zerxë`|cep pdbrl cdp dbolxdp e ëlwlpxar.
5.85# ILNLRECAHEHLP.
Lc bernaehd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d pl bepe ln cdp zran`azadp pai|alnxlp?
52. E``aðn hlc `ekzd lcá`xra`d pdbrl |ne `erie. \ne zerxë`|ce `eriehe# `dcð+dhe ln |n `ekzd lcá`xr a`d # lpxå pdklxahe e |ne g|lre dralnxehe pliÿn cep Aklep hlg|lre hl lpl `ekzd# `|enhd lc dbolxd e bernaer `dnpxax|ql |nd hl cdp lcl`xrdhdp u|l`rlen lc `ekzd keináxa`d# cep zerxë`|cep hl berna pl hlzdpaxen pdbrl ác . Pl hlh|`l +lng++>n`lp#u|l cep zlrhahep hl ke glraeclp pdn lvxrlkeheklnxl rlh|`ahep. Ln lccd rlpahl
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ce wlnxeoe lpln`aec hl lpxl káxdhd.
22. G|lre hl rlz|cpaðn hl cep zerxë`|cep `eriehep hlc kapkd paind? Pliÿn ce clq
hl @d|cdkb# hdp zerxë`|cep `eriehep lcá`xr a`eklnxl pl rlzlcln zrdzdr`adnec klnxl e p|p`eriep l anwlrpeklnxl ec `|ehrehd hl p| hapxen`ae.
02. Zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e? Cep `eriep rlzerxahep p|zlrga`aecklnxl pdbrl ce zerxg+`|ce# lolr`ln lnxrl lccep g|lrep hl rlz|cpaðn# u|l hlxlrkanen ce zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e#u|l xalnhl e fe`lr lpxeccer ce zerxë`|ce. Feq lu|acabrad `|enhd cep g|lrep hl xlnpaðn ‘p|zlrga`aec# hlbahep e cep exre``adnlp kdcl`|cerlp# pdn ai|eclp e cep g|lrep hlbahep e bpzrlpadnlp lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep.
5.82. GE@XDRLP U\L. ANXLRWALNLN LN CE EZCA@E@AÐN LCL@XRDPXÅXA@E HL CDP
BERNA@LP.
5.825. Nex|recle hlc pdzdrxl.
Lc pdzdrxl hlbl zrlplnxer |ne `dnh|`xabacaheh lcá`xra`e p|ga`alnxl zere u|l cep +`eriep lcá` xr a`ep # cclwehep zdr cep zerxë`|cep hl berna# z|lhen zeper e p| kepe. Pa lc +pdzdrxl lp |n eapcenxl lcá`xra`d# pl zrdh|`l# hlphl u|l pl lkzale e ezca`er lc berna#|ne e`|k|ce`aðn hl lcl`xra`aheh ln ce p|zlrga`al hlc pdzdrxl# u|l rlzlcl cep zerxë`|cephl zrdh|`xd u|l cclien hlpz|áp.
Pl fe `rlXhd# h|renxl k|`fd xalkzd# u|l ce kehlre# hlbahd e p| hábac `dnh|`+
xabacaheh lnxrebe ln ce `exlidrëe hl cdp pdzdrxlp ln cdp u|l nd pl zdhëe ezca`er lpxl zrd+`lhakalnxd. Pan lkberid# pl fe `dkzrdbehd u|l bepxe ce cailre `dnh|`xabacaheh hl ce +kehlre `dn |n 6 , hl f|klheh#zere u|l z|lhe plr exrewlpehe zdr cep `eriep lcá`xra`ep.Lvapxln e`x|ecklnxl weraep anpxece`adnlp lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep ln gåbra`ep hl k|lbclp q paccep.
5.822. @ere`xlrëpxa`ep hl cdp berna`lp q zanx|rep.
Cdp berna`lp q zanx|rep pl hlbln ehezxer e ce ezca`e`aðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e. Cdp ge`xdrlp zrlhdkanenxlp pdn ce rlp apx awaheh# ce `dnpapxln`ae &d wap`dpaheh! q lc z|nxd ln u|lpecxe ce `fapze.
e!. Rlpapxawaheh ?
Pl lpxebcl`l u|l ce z|cwlrae`aðn nd lp ehl`|ehe kåp u|l `|enhd ce rlpapxawa+heh lpxå `dkzrlnhahe ln lc anxlrwecd? /
5: dfk. v `k ^ z ^^@ < v 5: dfk v `k.
Ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp zrdh|`xdp lvailn |n rleo|pxl hl ce rlpapxawaheh u|l pl z|lhl fe`lr `dn |ne gdrk|ce`aðn ezrdzaehe hl ce kl`ce `dn lc hapdcwlnxl. Cdp hapdcwln+xlp `drrl`xdrlp kåp |xacaehdp pdn cdp ec`dfdclp? lxëca`d# b|xëca`d l apdzrdzgca`d# lc `l
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xexd hl b|xacd# lc lxacica`dc# lc lvaclndica`dc q lc klxac apdb|xac`lxdne.
b!. @dnpapxln`ae?
Ce beoe wap`dpaheh gewdrl`l ce z|cwlrae`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd. Wap`dpahehlp hlc dr+hlc hl 2: e 0: pli|nhdp @G8 wen zlrgl`xeklnxl# zlrd pl z|lhln xdclrer fepxe wap`dpahe+hlp hl <: pli|nhdp.
`!. Z|nxd hl `fapze?
Cdp ralpidp hl angceke`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd pdn zlu|lõdp# zlrd pdbrl xdhd ln lc `e+pd hl ezerexdp zdrxåxaclp# pl z|lhln zrdh|`ar `fapzep e``ahlnxeclp lnxrl ce `eble hlc +ezerexd q lc dbolxd. Pl zrlgalrl nd ezca`er `dn lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd zrdh|`xdp `|qd z|nxdhl `fapze lp anglradr e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl kåvake. Lc lkzcld hl berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp nd pl hlbl fe`lr `dn ezerexdp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp zdrxåxaclp.
5.820. Gdrke hl cdp dbolxdp.
Ce ezca`e`aðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e nd z|lhl dgrl`lr ce kapke ekzcax|h hl |xacae`aðn#u|l ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e. Xdhep cep gdrkep nd pl z|lhln rlwlpxar fdkdiánlekln+xl zdr klhadp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp. Pdbrl xdhd cdp f|l`dp pl zanxen kec# zlrd feq klndp haga+`|cxehlp ln ce kehlre u|l ln lc klxec# qe u|l ce klndr `dnh|`xabacaheh hl eu|lcce hapkan|ql lc lgl`xd hl Gereheq.
Ln `dnpl`|ln`ae# pl hlbln zrlwlr rlxdu|lp hlpz|áp hl ce ezca`e`aðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e .
5#80. EZEREXDP HL Z\CWLRA_E@AÐN LCL@XRDPXÅXA@E.
Z|lhln plr gaodp d zdrxåxaclp. Ekbdp cclwen |n exdkaehdr# gaod d rdxexawd#ln gdrke hl xee# hap`d d zece= ln ce u|l pl ezca`e |ne `drralnxl lcá`xra`e hl ecxe xlnpaðn# +u|l hlbl |p`r |nlp xlnpaðn cd kåp g|lrxl zdpabcl zere u|l zrdh|`e |n `ekzd lcá`xra`d +anxlnpd. Pan lkberid# lvapxln cakaxe`adnlp zdr ce haga`|cxeh hl eapcekalnxd q zdr lc `ekzd kåvakd u|l lc earl ekbalnxl z|lhl pdzdrxer# pan u|l pl gdrkl |n er`d.
Cep anpxece`adnlp lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep g|n`adnen lnxrl 6:.::: q 52:.::: W. Pl fe`l+weraer ce xlnpaðn ln g|n`aðn hl.ce hapxen`ae lnxrl lc exdkaehdr q lc dbolxd. @|enxd ke+qdr lp ce hapxen`ae# keqdr hlbl plr ce xlnpaðn# e|nu|l nd `dnwalnl pdbrlzeper |ne hap ‘ren`ae hl 8: `k# Ln lc `epd hl zapxdcep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep# ln u|l ce hapxen`ae z|lhl plr +n|q zlu|lõe# pl |pen xlnpadnlp klndrlp u|l ln lc `epd hl cep anpxece`adnlp gaoep.
M805. Ezerexdp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp gaodp.
Cep anpxece`adnlp lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep gaoep# pdn cep kåp `drralnxlp q cep kåp enxaiólp.
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Cclwen |nd d weradp z|lpxdp hl zrdql``aðn ln`lrrehdp ln `ebanep rai|rdpeklnxl cabrlp hl=zdcwd# ln cep u|l lnxren cdp dbolxdp e rlwlpxar. Cep anpxece`adnlp pdn lnxlreklnxl e|xd+kåxa`ep q nl`lpaxen ln zerxa`|cer |n xrenpzdrxehdr u|l hlpzce`l cep zalep ln lc anxlradr
hl cep `ebanep. Lc `dpxl lp k|q lclwehd q nd pl o|pxaga`e kåp u|l zere irenhlp plralp.
Feq weradp xazdp hl ezerexdp gaodp u|l pl hapxani|ln zdr lc zrd`lpd hl z|cwlrae+`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd. Ce z|cwlrae`aðn z|lhl plr nl|kåxa`e# zdr zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e q+zdr g|lre `lnxrag|ie q zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e.
+ Ezerexd hl z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e?
Lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd g|l lc u|l |pð zraklrd. \ë ë ca e zapxdcep nl|kåxa`ep u|l z | c +wlraen lc zrdh|`xd e beoe zrlpaðn# zere u|l cep zerxë`|cep nd cclwln iren wlcd`aheh ana` ae c . Lnxrl ce zapxdce q lc dbolxd e rlwlpxar pl `dcd`e |n `|ehrd d rl oa cc e klxåca`e e e c +
xe gXxxoëpOðn. Cep zerxë`|cep pl `erien ec exrewlper lc `|ehrd q pl hlpzceen pliÿn aep AX‘flep hlc `ekzd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d fepxe cdp dbolxdp e rlwlpxar.
Lpxl papxlke lpxå zrå`xa`eklnxl ebenhdnehd# qe u|l nd lp kåp l`dnðka`d u|l +lc zapxdcehd `cåpa`d# hlphl lc z|nxd hl wapxe hlc `dnp|kd hl kexlraep# hehe ce gecxe hllga`e`ae hlc `ekzd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d pdbrl cep zerxë`|cep hdxehep hl |ne wlcd`aheh ana`aechlkepaehd g|lrxl. Eci|ndp ezerexdp kdhlrndp pan lkberid# |xacaen ln zerxl lc earl`dkzrakahd zere ce z|cwlrae`aðn.
+ Ezerexd hl z|cwlra e`aðn zdr zrlpaðn lcl`x rdp xåx a`e . &Papxlke ELI !#
@dkd pl wá ln ce gai|re 17# lc zrdh|`xd lpxå ln |ne lpzl`al hl zece# `|qd bdr+hl `dnpxax|ql lc lcl`xrdhd hl Adnae` aðn. Ce zlc ë`| ce hl berna# ln `dnxe`xd `dn lc +lcl`xrdhd# pl `erie q pl z|cwlrae beod lc lgl`xd hl cep g|lrep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep.
+ Ezerexdp hl z|cwlrae`aðn zdr g|lre `lnxrag|ie q zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e.
Lpxl papxlke lp lc kåp `drralnxl q fe pahd hag|nhahd zdr ce garke eklra`ene Renpb|ri. Lvapxln weradp zrd`lhakalnxdp.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd Renpb|ri nº. 2 `dkzrlnhl |n lkapdr#u|l lp |ne lpzl`al hl xee hl bdrhl hlciehd &gai|rep 19 q 16!# pdbrl lc u|l pl ezca`e |ne ecxe xlnpaðn q u|l ia
re e iren wlcd`aheh.
Ce zanx|re cclie e beoe zrlpaðn ec `lnxrd hl ce xee q lp `lnxrëg|ie# gdrkenhd+|ne hlciehe zlcë`|ce ln ce p|zlrga`al anxlrne hl ce kapke# zdr lgl`xd hl ce g|lre `lnxrëg|ie hlperrdccehe zdr ce rdxe`aðn råzahe &52:: e 58:: r.z.k.!. Ce e``aðn hlc `ekzdlcl`xrdpxåxa`d zrdh|`l lnxdn`lp ce exdkae`aðn hlc zrdh|`xd ln gdrke hl zerxë`|cep k|qganep u|l# `eriehep lcá`xra`eklnxl# pl hlzdpaxen pdbrl cdp dbolxdp e rlwlpxar hl zdxln+`. oc n|cd.
Zrå`xa`eklnxl# cep anpxece`adnlp u|l pai|ln lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd cclwen |n nÿkl
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rd weraebcl hl hag|pdrlp pliÿn cep haklnpadnlp hl cep zalep e rl`|brar. Zere lc bernae+hd hl zalep hl irenhlp haklnpadnlp z|lhl plr nl`lperad eir|zer xrlp d `|exrd hag|pdrlp#hapz|lpxdp e haglrlnxlp ecx|rep# e cd cerid hlc xrenpzdrxehdr. Ln grlnxl hl `ehe hag|pdr# +
zlrd zdr hlxråp hl cdp dbolxdp u|l zepen pdbrl lc xrenpzdrxehdr# pl zdnl |ne `feze z c e +ne# `dn xdke hl xalrre# `|qd dbolxd lp epli|rer ce klodr hapxrab|`aðn hlc `ekzd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d q rl`|zlrer cep zerxë`|cep hl zrdh|`xd u|l pl lp`ezen hl ce exre``aðn hl cdp dbol+xdp e rlwlpxar.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd Renpb|ri hl hap`d# &gai|rep 11 q 5::!# pl bepe ln lc kapkd zran`azad u|l lc enxlradr zere ce hapzlrpaðn hl ce zanx|re# zlrd ce xee lp p|pxax|ahe zdr |n +iren hap`d hl bdrhl hlciehd hl |ndp 7: `k. hl haåklxrd# u|l xalnl ehlkåp hlc kdwakalnxd hl rdxe`aðn# |n kdwakalnxd ecxlrnexawd wlrxa`ec | dp`acenxl# `|qe ekzcax|h lp g|n`aðnhl ce ecx|re hl cdp dbolxdp e zanxer.
Ec pecar ce zanx|re ln xdhep harl`` adnlp# lp zrl`apd u|l lc xrenpzdrxehdr zepl e c +rlhlhdr hlc lkapdr #pdbrl xrlp `|erxdp hl `ar`|nglrln`ae# `dkd kënakd. Pa ce pli|nhe `e+re hlc dbolxd pl hlbl zanxer# pl fe`l iarer lc xrenpzdrxehdr ecrlhlhdr hl dxrd hap`d lka+pdr &gai|re 5:5!# pecwd u|l lc papxlke hl p|pzlnpaðn cclwl |n hapzdpaxawd u|l feie iarer ‘ec dbolxd e ce wl u|l ewene.
Ln rlce`aðn `dn lc zrd`lhakalnxd enxlradr# lpxl xalnl ce wlnxeoe hl nl`lpaxer klndp lpze`ad. Zdr dxre zerxl# lc `ekzd lcl`xrdpxåxa`d z|lhl plr klndp anxlnpd# qe u|l cee`lclre`aðn `lnxrëg|ie e`xÿe ln lc kapkd plnxahd u|l cep cënlep hl g|lre.
Lpxl zrd`lhakalnxd lp lc u|l pl lkzcle e`x|ecklnxl zere ezca`er lc zdcaápxlr.LAhap`d cclwe hdp lnxrehep hl zrdh|`xd# |ne zdr ln`ake#zere ce rlpane e`lclrehe q dxre zdrhlbeod# zere lc `execaehdr hac|ahd. Ce hdpaga`e`aðn pl lgl`xÿe zdr bdkbep wdc|káxra`ep&gai|re 5:2!.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd C|ria# lp enåcdid ec Renpb|ri n22. Cep zran`azeclp haglrln`aeprlpahln#ln u|l ce xee lp p|pxax|ahe zdr |n hap`d enakehd hl |n kdwakalnxd ecxlrnexawd ecd cerid hl |ne `dc|kne u|l parwl hl pdzdrxl. &Gai|re 5:0!.
Lc hap`d# hl 6 e 5< `k. hl haåklxrd# iare e |ne wlcd`aheh hl 5.::: r.z.k. Cezanx|re# hapxrab|ahe zdr |ne bdkbe# lnxre zdr |n x|bd hl wahrad `lr`e hlc lol q zdr hl+xråp hlc hap`d exdkaehdr. Lpxl hapzdpaxawd zlrkaxl `ekbadp k|q råzahdp hl `dcdrlp#qe +u|l lp zdpabcl zdnlr weraep lnxrehep hl zrdh|`xd ln lc kapkd hap`d.
Ln lc `epd hl |n xrebeod råzahd# pl zrlgalrl k|cxazca`er lc nÿklrd hl exdkaehdrlp q u|l plen gaodp# lve`xeklnxl `dkd ln lc zrd`lhakalnxd Renpb|ri n2. 2.
+ Ezerexd hl z|cwlrae`aðn zdr earl `dkzrakahd# g|lre `lnxrëg|ie q zrlpaðn lcl`xrdpx^xa`e. &Papxlke hl Wacbapp!.
Lc hapzdpaxawd &gai|re 5:8! cclwe |ne `eble iarexdrae e ecxe xlnpaðn# `dn weradë +`dnh| xdrlp hl z|cwlrae`aðn hl dralnxe`aðn rli| cebcl . Lc earl `dkzrakahd u|l pl lk‘
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zcle lp e beoe zrlpaðn.
Fe`alnhd weraer ce harl``aðn hl cdp `dnh|`xdp q ce zrlpaðn hlc earl# pl z|lhln +
xrexer zalep k|q hawlrpep q ec`ener dnep f|l`ep ire`aep ec earl `dkzrakahd.Cep `eblep pl kdnxen zdr zerloep ln |n pdzdrxl dpxacenxl hl kenlre u|l pl `|/‘
bre xdhe ce ecx|re ÿxac.
5.802. Ezerexdp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp zdrxåxaclp.
Pl xrexe hl ezerexdp bepxenxl rl`alnxlp# ezerl`ahdp ln 5.1<6# Hehe p| ndwlheh#nd lp zdpabcl lkaxar |n o|a`ad `dkzclxd pdbrl lpxdp ezerexdp# u|l lvzlraklnxerån n|lwdpzlrgl``adnekalnxdp. Fepxe efdre# xenxd cdp `dnpxr|`xdrlp hl zapxdcep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep# `dkd cdp gebra`enxlp hl zanx|rep q berna`lp# nd pl fen d`|zehd kåp u|l hl cdp zrdbclkep +hl rlwlpxakalnxd hl klxeclp. Pan lkberid cep hlkdpxre`adnlp lgl`x|ehep pdbrl kehlre# +anha`en u|l pl z|lhln lkzcler ln ce anh|pxrae hlc k|lbcl#
+ Hlp`raz`aðn?
Lc zran`azad hl g|n`adnekalnxd lp lc kapkd u|l lc hl cep anpxece`adnlp gaoep. Cendwlheh `dnpapxl ln u|l pl xrexe hl ezerexdp zdrxåxaclp# pan zlcaird zere lc dzlrerad.
Pl hlp`rabl e `dnxan|e`aðn |n ezerexd gebra`ehd ln Gren`ae &gai|rep 5:< q 5:7!.@dnpxe hl cep pai|alnxlp zerxlp?
e!. \n ilnlrehdr lcl`xrdpxåxa`d u|l zrdzdr`adne ecxe xlnpaðn andglnpawe hl 1:.::: W.
b!. \ne zapxdce exdkaehdre# u|l lu|awecl e ce xee hlc zrd`lhakalnxd Renpb|ri n2 2#rlh|`ahe# P| zlpd lp hl 5.8:: i. pl `dkzdnl hlc `|lrzd hl ce zapxdce q hl ce `eble hl exdkae`aðn# kdwahe zdr |n kdxdr`axd lcá`xra`d# e |ne wlcd`aheh hl 0.:::‘r .z .k. Ce `eble rdxexawe lpxå |nahe zdr |n `ebcl ec ilnlrehdr q |n `dnh|`xd ce +ecaklnxe hl berna d zan x|re. \n ie xa cc d e``adne pak|cxånleklnxl ce ccliehe hl zrdh|`xd q lc errenu|l hl ce `eble hl exdkae`aðn.
+ G|n`adnekalnxd?
Ce ecaklnxe`aðn hl ce zapxdce pl rlecae hlc kapkd kdhd u|l ln cep zapxdcep nl|
kåxa`ep? zdr bdkbe# zdr hlzðpaxd e zrlpaðn d zdr irewlheh. Lc zrdh|`xd cclie e beoe +zrlpaðn e ce `eble hl exdkae`aðn q ce e``aðn `dno|nxe hl ce g|lre `lnxr ag|ie q hlc`ekzd lcl` xrdpxå xa`d# zrdh|`l |ne nalbce `dkz|lpxe hl zerxë`|cep hl zrdh|`xd k|q g a +nep# u|l pl hlzdpaxen pdbrl cdp dbolxdp e bernaer.
Ce xá`na`e hlc zapxdcehd nd lp `dkzerebcl e ce hl ce zapxdce nl|kåxa`e. Ln lgl`xl# `dn ce zapxdce lcl`xrdpxåxa`e# bepxe zdnlrce ezrdvakeheklnxl hlcenxl hl ce p|zlrga+`al e rlwlpxar q her zeplp k|q ceridp. Pl z|lhln bernaer zalep hlciehep# xeclp `dkd +berrlxlp# zexep hl pacce# rloaccep# lx`. pan u|l ple nl`lperad `dnxdrnlercep `dn ce zapxd‘
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ce. Pl zrdh|`l zdr xenxd# |ne l`dndkëe hl kdwakalnxdp#u|l `dkzlnpe ce gexaie rlp|cxenxl hlc keqdr zlpd hl ce zapxdce.
Cep gai|rep 5:9 q 5:6 k|lpxren cd enxlradrklnxl anha`ehd. Ln ce gai|re 5:9#pl wllc `fdrrd q ce zárhahe u|l pl zrdh|`ln `dn |ne zapxdce nl|kåxa`e. Ln ce gai|re 5:6# u|lrlzrlplnxe |ne zapxdce lcl`xrdpxåxa`e ln e``aðn# pl wl u|l cep zerxa`|cep pl `dn`lnxren pdbrl lc dbolxd= an`c|pd cep u|l zepen kåp eccå# w|lcwln zere rl`|barcd zdr hlxråp.
Lc iepxd hl ce zapxdce lp g|n`aðn hlc haåklxrd hl ce `eble. Lc `dnpxr|`xdr hå# +.ezrdvakeheklnxl# cdp iepxdp kåvakdp ehkapabclp# ln g|n`aðn hlc haåklxrd# zere |ne zanx|re ehezxehe e lpxl xazd hl ezca`e`aðn.
Haåklxrd# kk.
Iepxd kåvakd lnA$fdre.
8:
7
7:
5: + 52
6:
5<+2:
5::
2<+0:
Ln lc åkbaxd hl ce kehlre# cep zapxdcep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep pdn pdbrl xdhd |Fcaebclpzere lc . arekaehd hl paccep &gai|re 5:1!# dbolxdp hl kakbrl# lx`.
Cep zapxdcep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep zdrxåxa clp# z|lhln cclwer |ne `eble hl z|cwlrae ‘`aðn n|lkåxa`e zexe zdhlr rl`|brar cep dnep nd ec`enehep zdr ce zrdql``aðn lcl`xrdp+
xåxa`e .
xep.Feq ehlkåp# zapxdcep lcl`xrdpxåxa`ep u|l g|n`adnen hl dxrd kdhd u|l cep hlp`ra+
\ne hl lccep lp ce zapxdce pan earl &Ear clpp!# &gai|re 55:!# u|l lp hlc xazd pan earl`cåpa`d# ec `|ec pl ehezxe |ne `eble hl adnae`aðn# u|l zlrkaxl `erier cep zerxë`|cepz|cwlr aehep. Lpl hapzdpaxawd p|zdnl |n efdrrd^hl kexlraep ln rlce`aðn `dn lc zrd`lha ‘kalnxd pan earl pakzcl q xalnl ce wlnxeoe# ln rlce`aðn `dn lc lcl`xrdpxåxa`d z|rd# hlu|lzlrkaxl xrex`r zalep hl `|ecu|alr gdrke# e|nu|l ce l`dndkëe hl zrdh|`xd ple klndr.
Ce zapgdce lcl`xrdpxåxa`e nl|kåxa`e &gai|re 555!# lp |n `dkzrdkapd lnxrl ekbdp)zrd`lhakalnxdp# `dn wlnxeoep ln l`dndrnXe hl zrdh|`xd rlpzl`xd hl ce z|cwlrae`aðn nl|kåxa`e q ln ekzcax|h hl ezca`e`adnlp ln rlce`aðn `dn ce lcl`xrdpxåxa`e.
.<. Dxrdp zrd`lhakalnxdp hl ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp
5.<S EZCA@E@AÐN @DN BERNA_EHDRE HL RDHACCDP#
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Lc zrd`lhakalnxd hl ezca`e`aðn `dn bernaehdre hl rdhacbp ehu|arað iren lvxln+paðn enxlp hl u|l pl anwlnxepl ce bernaehdre hl `drxane. Lpxe# zrlplnxe k|`fep wlnxe+ oep rlpzl`xd hl eu|ácce# pdbrl xdhd zdru|l zrdh|`l |ne zlcë`|ce hl klodr epzl`xd q zlrkaxl |ne keqdr rezahl hl xrebeod. Cep bernaehdrep hl rdhacbp# pan lkberid# pdn anxl+rlpenxlp xdhewëe `|enhd pl hlple ezca`er zlcë`|cep k|q hlciehep d hl zrdh|`xdp k|q `dnpapxlnxlp. Zdr dxre zerxl# ce wlcd`aheh hl ewen`l hl |ne bernaehdre hl rdhaccdp pl z|lhl pan`rdnaer `dn ce hl |ne `ehlne ln `dnx an|d # cd u|l nd pl z|lhl fe`lr `dn ce hl +`drxane. Ln eci|ndp `epdp pl |pen cep hdp ln plral# zdr lolkzcd# ln ce xá`na`e hl ezca`e`aðn hlc zdcaápxlr# ccekehe "gdnhd rle`xawd zdcaápxlr".
@dnpapxl ln ezca`er |ne `eze hlciehe hl zdcaápxlr nd pex|rehd# `e xe caehd # hlwahe nd cakaxehe &weraep plkenep!# pli|ahe hl ce ezca`e`aðn hlc zdcaápxlr lpxarlnd e`l+clrehd ln |ne pdce wl.
Ce zraklre ezca`e`aðn pl rlecae `dn ce bernaehdre hl rdhaccdp q ce pli|nhd `dnce hl `drxane. Ce bernaehdre hl rdhaccdp# zlrkól u|l lc zdcaápxlr pl eierrl klodr e cekehlre# zerxa`|cerklnxl ln cdp zdrdp. Pl hlbl |per zere lc xlõahd `dn berna `dcdrle+hd.
Ce bernaehdre hl rdhaccdp# &gai|re 552!# g|n`adne ai|ec u|l |ne ln`dcehdre. Cegai|re 550 k|lpxre lc lpu|lke hl g|n`adnekala xd. Lc papxlke `dkzrlnhl lpln`aecklnxlcdp rdhaccdp hl errepxrl# |n `acanhrd hl |nxehd q |n `acanhrd hdpaga`ehdr.
Lc irdpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce u|l pl ez ca `e # pl rli|ce zdr ce plzere`aðn lnxrl lc `a ‘canhrd hl |nxehd q lc hdpaga`ehdr. Lc rdhaccd hl |nxehd lp hl e`lrd z|caklnxehd d rl`|+
balrxd hl nldzrlnd d xadmdc.Lpxep keu|anep z|lhln cclwer |n papxlke ndrkec hl |nxehd zdr `acanhrdp# pli|a+
hd hl |ne d weraep cekanep hl erapxe zlrgl`xeklnxl rl`xe. Ce kåu|ane hl ce gai|re 558#cclwe xrlp cåkanep. Ce zraklre# hl bdrhl rlhdnhlehd# lolr`l |ne zrlpaðn pdbrl ce zlcë+`|ce hl berna zere u|l zlnlxrl ln cdp zdrdp= ce anxlrklhae# hl erapxe wawe# u|axe lc lv`lpd hl berna q ce xlr`lre# `dkzclxe lc xrebeod hl ce pli|nhe. Ce zrlpaðn hl ce xlr`l+re cåkane lpxå `dnxrdcehe zdr |ne plral hl iexdp nl|kåxa`dp# Feq dxrep kåu|anep u|l +„pdcd cclwen rdhaccdp# &gai|re 55<!.
5.<2. EZCA@E@AÐN LN XEKBDR.Lpxl káxdhd wecl zere lc xrexekalnxd hl zalep zlu|lõep. Pl lkzcle pdbrl xdhd
ln gåbra`ep hl kenidp q hl o|i|lxlp.
Cep zalep pl `dcd`en e irenlc ln |n xekbdr# epX`dkd lc zrdh|`xd hl rlwlpxa ‘kalnxd. Lc xekbdr lp ndrkec# fl`fd hl kehlre d hl klxec# zrdwapxd hl |n lol# ecrlhl+h...r/ hlc `|ec iare e |ne wlcd`aheh weraebcl hl 2: e 0: r. z .k. Pl hloe palkzrl |ne z l +u|lõe eblrx|re#zere u|l pecien cdp wezdrlp hl hapdcwlnxl q dxre keqdr# zere ce `erie q`lp`erie hlc xdnlc.
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Eci|nep anh|pxraep |pen xekbdrlp zlrgdrehdp arrli|cerklnxl zdr ei|olrardp# fe`aánhdcdp ia.`r l?S berdp hl p| klhahe# cclndp hl zrdh|`xd. Ln eci|ndp `epdp# pl dbxalnln kl od¥lp ëlp|cxehdp# hånhdcl |n kdwakalnxd flca`dahec.
Pliÿn lc e`ebehd u|l pl hlpll# pl cclne lc xekbdr `dn zalep fepxe |n zdr`lnxe+ ol u|l werae lnxrl <: q 1: ,.
Pl z|lhln lgl`x|er ln ác# dzlre`adnlp hawlrpep# xeclp `dkd lc caoehd# &fe`alnhdiarer cep zalep `dn caoe!# lc xezehd hl zdrdp# lc bernaehd q lc ce`ehd. Pl z|lhln ezca+`er berna`lp k|q hapxanxdp? idke ce`e# naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp# panxáxa`dp hl e`laxlp# pl`enxlp#Xekbaán pl z|lhl zereganer zalep.
5#<0. EZCA@E@AÐN ZDR ANKLRPAÐN.
Pl bepe ln |n zran`azad k|q pln`accd? pl p|klril ce zale ln |ne `|be u|l `dn ‘xlnie lc berna d ce zanx|re# pl pe`e q pl hloe pl`er. Lc rlnhakalnxd ln kexlrae lp zrðvakd ec 5:: ,.
@|enhd ce ezca`e`aðn pl rlecae `drrl`xeklnxl# `dn zrdh|`xdp e z|nxd q pdbrl +dbolxdp baln ehezxehdp e ce anklrpaðn# pl dbxalnln `ecahehlp hl e`ebehd ndxebclp. Pan +lkberid# pa cep gdrkep hl cep zalep nd pl zrlpxen# pl zrdh|`ln e kln|hd lp`|rrah|rep.Lcz|nxd zdr lc u|l pl zrdh|`l idxld ec zdnlr ce zale e pl`er# u|lhe bepxenxl kec. Feq +dbolxdp u|l nd pl z|lhln bernaer l`dnðka`eklnxl kep u|l zdr anklrpaðn# xeclp `dkd ‘zalp hl k|lbclp# berrdxlp# kenidp# eci|ndp o|i|lxlp# lx`. Pdn erxë`|cdp u|l xalnln gdr+
kep pln`accep# `dn zd`dp ÿni|cep wawdp#
Cdp zrdh|`xdp hl pl`ehd råz ahd# xeclp `dkd cdp nax rd`lc|cðpa`dp# pl hlbln lpx| ‘haer# lpzl`aecklnxl ln g|n`aðn hl p| ezca`e`aðn zdr anklrpaðn. Cdp ica`lrdgråca`dp q cdpzdca|rlxendp# pl ezca`en k|q baln xekbaán. Ce wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`xd pl hlbl kenxlnlrk|q `dnpxenxl. Pl lpxebcl`l ln g|n`aðn hl ce wlcd`aheh hl pecahe# @|pnxd keqdr ple#klnd=5 hlbl plr ce wap`dpaheh q rl`azrd`eklnxl. Pl dbxalnln klodrlp `ecahehlp `dn xrebeodpclnxdp#
+ Lc beõd hl anklrpaðn=
Pl fe`l hl `feze. P|p haklnpadnlp pl `ec`|cen ln g|n`aðn hl cep zalep u|l pl +hlbln xrexer q hl p| nÿklrd. Lc berna pl hlbl kenxlnlr e wap`dpaheh `dnpxenxl q zdr cdxenxd# e xlkzlrex|re `dnpxenxl# Ln cep anpxece`adnlp akzdrxenxlp# baln `dn`lbahep# lc be5: lpxå e`dzcehd e |n hlzðpaxd cclnd hl zanx|re. Ln ápxl pl wen eõehalnhd kåp zrdh|`xdpq kåp hapdcwlnxlp zere `dkzlnper ce lwezdre`aðn zdr ce p|zlrga`al hlc beõd. \ne bdkbe
`ar`|cer lc berna lnxrl cdp hdp beõdp# zere dbxlnlr |ne fdkdilnlaheh `dnpxenxl# +ep?) `dkd lc gacxrehd hlc zrdh|`xd.
+ Ezerexd hl anklrpaðn/
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Ln cep anpxece`adnlp akzdrxenxlp# cep zalep pl p|pzlnhln hl |n xrenpzdrxehdr eárldu|l pl `|rwe zdr ln ake hlc beõd zere u|l cep zalep lpxán ln ác # hl < e 5< pli|nhdp. Lnce dne hl idxld# |ne rli|lre hlw|lcwl lc zrdh| xd rl`diahd.
Zere xrebeodp hl klndr akzdrxen`ae# pl `|lcien cdp dbolxdp ln pdzdrxlp fdradnxe+clp `|qdp kdwakalnxdp hl p|bahe pdn e``adnehdp zdr |n kdxdr# &gai|re 557!# d zdr |n papxl+ke hl `dnxrezlpd `dn grlnd hl eclxep# &gai|re 559!.
Pl hapxani|ln hdp xazdp hl anklrpaðn# pliÿn ce wlcd`aheh hl p|bahe hl cep zalep.
Ce anklrpaðn clnxe pl rlecae `dn zrdh|`xdp hl iren wap`dpaheh# e wlcd`ahehlp `dkzrlnhahep lnxrl 5: q 8: kk$kan|xd. "~
Pl dbxalnln k|q b|lndp rlp|cxehdp zdr |n ezca e`aðn ln hdp `ezep. Ln ilnlrec pl+|x acae |ne wlcd`aheh keqdr zere ce p|bahe ln ce pli|nhe `eze u|l ln ce zraklre. Cep wl+
cd ahehlp z|lhln plr zdr lolkzcd?
52 `eze 5: e 2< kk$kan|xd22 `eze 0: e 8< kk$kan|xd
Ce anklrpaðn råzahe pl rlecae `dn zrdh|`xdp hl wap`dpaheh rlcexaweklnxl lclwehe#zlrd anglradr e ce hl cdp anha ehdp enxlradrklnxl. Cep wlcd`ahehlp hl p|bahe pdn p|zlradrlpe 8: kk$kan|xd.
Pl rlecaen xekbaán ezca e`adnlp ln hdp `ezep. Lc epzl`xd hlc e`ebehd lp pexëpge`xdrad# zlrd anglradr ec hl ce anklrpaðn clnxe. ~~
+ Pl`ehd hlpz|áp hl ce anklrpaðn?
Pl hlbl lwaxer |n pl`ehd hlkepaehd råzahd. Ce xlkzlrex|re hlbl plr ce hlc ekbalnxl# rlxrepenhd lc pl`ehd#lwaxenhd cep `drralnxlp hl earl# q kenxlnalnhd cep zalep ln |neexdkðpglre bepxenxl `eriehe hl hapdcwlnxlp.
Hl lpxl kdhd# pl gewdrl`l lc lp`|rrahd hlc lv lpd hl berna# q pl lwaxe ce gdrke+`aðn hl b|rb|oep# u|l pl hlbln hl xlklr palkzrl# pdbrl xdhd ln ce zerxl anglradr hl cep zalep. Cep b|rb|oep ezerl`ln ln cdp c|ierlp `dn lpzlpdr lv`lpawd d `|enhd lc pl`ehd lp hlkepaehd råzahd.
+ E`dnha`adnekalnxd hl cdp xecclrlp hl anklrpaðn?
Hlbln hl lpxer baln e`dnha adnehdp hl xlkzlrex|re q `dn |ne cailre pdbrlzrlpaðn +zere lwaxer lc zdcwd. Ce wlnxace`aðn hlkepaehd g|lrxl# zrdh| l |ne keqdr lwezdre`aðn hlhapdcwlnxlp ln lc beõd= ec plr ápxdp kep hlnpdp u|l lc earl# pl hlbl epzarer ec nawlc hlc p|lcd.
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5 .<8. EZCA@E@AÐN ZDR RALID &GCDY @DEXANI!.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd `dnpapxl ln rlier hl rl`fed cep zalep beod |n iren nÿklrd hl
`fdrrdp lnxrl`r|ehdp.
Ce anpxece`aðn lp xdxecklnxl e|xdkåxa`e# cep zalep pl p|pzlnhln hl |n xrenpzdr+xehdr u|l exrewalpe lc xÿnlc hl rd`aehd. Ce hapzdpa`aðn# ce dralnxe`aðn q lc nÿklrd hl +z|cwlraehdrlp hlzlnhln hl ce gdrke hl ce za le# qe u|l naniÿn z|nxd hlbl u|lher panberna.
@ehe z|cwlraehdr zrdql`xe e |ne zrlpaðn hl 9:: e 6:: i. |n `fdrrd `dkze`xd +hl zanx|re hl 6 e 5: kk. hl haåklxrd.
Pl fe`ln zeper cep zalep#hlpz|áp hl ce ezca`e`aðn# zdr |n xÿnlc pex|rehd hl we+
zdr hl hapdcwlnxlp# ln lc u|l pl ai|ece ce zlcX`|ce^an lp`|rrar. Ec kapkd xalkzd# lc lv+`lpd hl zrdh|`xd# bdxle q pl rl`|zlre. Pl lpxake u|l pl rl`dil ecrlhlhdr hlc 19 , hlclv`lpd hl zanx|re.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd zd4 rd`aehd zerl`l klodr ln eci|ndp `epdp u|l lc hl anklrpaðn#zdru|l zrå`xa`eklnxl xdhdp cdp dbolxdp pl z|lhln xrexer# qe u|l lc wdc|kln hl zrdh|`xdln plrwa`ad# nd lp kåp u|l hl |n < e |n 5: , hlc nl`lperad zere ce anklrpaðn. Ln `ek ‘bad# lc lnien`fl hl cep zalep ec xrenpzdrxehdr# pl hlbl lpx|haer#zere u|l ce e``aðn hlcdp `fdrrdp nd cep hlp`|lci|l.
\ne anpxece`aðn kdhlrne hl rliehd# lp cailre q d`|ze zd`d lpze`ad. Pl rlecaen
e kln|hd anpxece`adnlp ln wl rxa `e c . Pl zrlwán hapzdpaxawdp e|xdkåxa`dp zere rli|cer ce +wap`dpaheh# ce xlkzlrex|re hl cdp zrdh|`xdp# ce eiaxe`aðn q ce gacxre`aðn. Ce anpxece`aðnlpxå xdxecklnxl `lrrehe# cd u|l p|zrakl cdp ralpidp hl zdcw d. Xekbaán cclwen |n papxlkehl zrdxl``aðn `dnxre an`lnhadp.
Ce cakzale hlc `dno|nxd pl rlecae gå`acklnxl ec ganec hlc xrebeod# zdr |ne g|lrxl `drralnxl hl hapdcwlnxlp# u|l pl rl`|zlren zere lc eo|pxl hl ce wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`)xd.
5.<<. EZCA@E@AÐN LN FACLRE.
Pl lkzcle zere zanxer dbolxdp hl zlu|lõe pl``aðn q zlrgac `dnpxenxl# xeclp `dkdkenidp# cåza`lp# kdch.|rep# berrdxaccdp hl `eoep.
Lc kexlraec lp r|haklnxerad q `dnpapxl ln |n pakzcl beõd `dn hdp eblrx|rep `lrre+hep zdr |ne kexlrae lcåp xa`e # u|l zlrkaxl lc zepd hl ce za le # epli|renhd ce lpxenu|la ‘heh.
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2. PL@EHD E@LCLREHD HL CDP BERNA@LP EZCA@EHDP PDBRL KEHLRE
Lc pl`ehd e xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl hl cep zlcë`|cep hl berna# lvail ln ilnlreck|`fd xalkzd. Lc xalkzd hl pl`ehd lp ln zerxa`|cer k|q cerid# ln lc `epd hl |n e`e+behd z|cahd hl ecxe `ecaheh# ln lc u|l lp zrl`apd lpzlrer ec pl`ehd `dkzclxd hl ce zlca`|ce enxlp hl caoer. Zdr lolkzcd# zere cdp berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp# pl nl`lpaxen hdpd xrlp haep. Pl hlbl ndxer u|l k| fdp xec clrlp nd rlpzlxen lpdp xalkzdp q u|l zdr lc cddbxalnln bernaehdp hl `ecaheh anglradr# qe u|l lc pl`ehd zrdpai|l hlpz|áp hlc z|cahd#zdr cd u|l pl zrdh|`l ecxlre`aðn hl ce p|zlrga`al. Cdp xalkzdp xen ceridp hl pl`ehd#zrlplnxen hdp an`dnwlnalnxlp. \nd hl lccdp# lp ce nl`lpaheh hl hlha`er |n lpze`ad k|q +irenhl zere ecke`lner cep zalep kalnxrep pl pl`en. Ln lc `epd hl berna`lp nax rd `lc |+cðpa`dp# pl nl`lpaxe ecke`lner ce zrdh|``aðn hl xrlp haep.
Dxrd hl cdp an`dnwlnalnxlp# lp u|l lc `a`cd hl e`ebehd lp k|q cerid. \xacaenhd |n berna `lc|cðpa`d# lc e`ebehd h|re plap hëep.
5 hëe? xlõahd ec ei|e22.hae? xezezdrdp0 l r hae? ezca`e`aðn hlc berna82 q <2 haep? pl`ehd72 hae ? caoehd q z|cahd.
Lwahlnxlklnxl lpxl xazd hl e`ebehd lp lc kåp cerid# pakzcaga`ånhdpl e kln|hd#zdr cd u|l pðcd pl `dnpahlre xalkzd hl pl`ehd lc nl`lperad zere u|l pl z|lhe kenloer +lc k|lbcl pan u|l pl hlxlradrl.
Pan lkberid# an`c|pd ln lc `epd hlc e`ebehd ln br|xd hl zapxdcehd# lp anxlrlpenxl zrlwlr lc pl`ehd e`lclrehd# hlbahd e cep `ere`xlrëpxa`ep hl cdp zrdh|`xdp ezca`ehdp. +Lp cd u|l d`|rrl# zdr lolkzcd# `dn cdp berna`lp q cep ce`ep ica`lrdgxåca`ep# u|l xalnln +|n pl`ehd k|q clnxd. Ndrkecklnxl nd lp zdpabcl ezca`er hdp `ezep p|`lpawep ln lc kap+kd h ae# e klndp u|l pl xrexl hl zrdh|`xdp lpzl`ae clp. Ai|ecklnxl# cdp k|lbclp bernae+hdp `dn zrdh|`xdp ica`lrdgxåca`dp nd pl z|lhln kenloeren u|l pl hlxlradrln# kåp u|l +hlpz|áp hl |n xalkzd hl pl`ehd an`dkzexabcl `dn ce gebra`e`aðn ln plral.
Ce |xacae`aðn hl berna`lp zdcaápxlrlp# fe zlrkaxahd pakzcaga`er q e`drxer lc `a`cdhl e`ebehd# hlbahd e ce p|zrlpaðn hlc xezezdrdp q e ce rezahl hl pl`ehd.
Lc pl`ehd e`lclrehd hl berna`lp# pl hlbl lpx|haer# ln g|n`aðn hlc pdzdrxl# hl¥ +
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xazd hl berna q hlc papxlke hl `eclge``aðn
2.5 . Angc|ln`ae hlc pdzdrxl hl kehlre
Ce nex|recle hlc pdzdrxl# akzdnl `alrxdp zran`azadp båpa dp ln cd u|l `dn`alrnl e ce xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd# ln rlce`aðn `dn ce f|klheh hl ce kehlre.
Nd pl fe hlg anahd n|n`e `dn zrl`apaðn# ce xlkzlrex|re cëka xl u|l z|lhl ehkaxar ce kehlre. Hlzlnhl lpln`aecklnxl hlc xazd hl pdzdrxl# hl p| f|klheh# hl ce nex|recle hl ce `feze# q hlc xalkzd h|renxl lc `|ec pl hlbl kenxlnlr ce xlkzlrex|re.
EpX# ce kehlre ke`ae pdzdrxe zldr ce xlkzlrex|re lclwehe# u|l |n xebclrd +`dnxre`fezehd q plrå kep hagë`ac e`lclrer lc pl`ehd hl |n berrxë pdbrl |ne `feze hl rd+bcl# u|l pdbrl |n xebclrd hl gabrep. Ehlkåp# lc pl`ehd e xlkzlrex|re lclwehe# u|l z|lhl plr zrlwapxd zere kehlre `dn lc 6 , hl f|klheh# nd lp zdpabcl pdb=l kehl.e `dn lc
Lc pdzdrxl nd z|lhl lnxdn`lp xdclrer |ne xlkzlrex|re lclwehe# kåp u|l pë lcpl`ehd xalnl |ne h|re`aðn cakaxehe.
Zdr lolkzcd# pl z|lhl lvzdnlr pan hlkepaehdp ralpidp# |n xebclrd `dnxre`fe+zehd `dn lc 6 , hl f|klheh# e |ne rehae`aðn angaexrdoe u|l zrdh|`e |ne xlkzlrex|reecid p|zlradr e 5::2@ h|renxl |ndp kan|xdp. Zlrd# ln ilnlrec# lc cëkaxl lvxrlkd zere ‘
|n pdzdrxl `dnxre`fezehd lpxå ecrlhlhdr hl 5::2@# `dn |.ne h|re`aðn hlc pl`ehd hl |ndpkan|xdp. Zere pl`ehdp kåp ceridp nd pl z|lhln pdbrlzeper 6:2@ l an`c|pd 7:2 @..Ehlkep`dnwalnl e`dnha`adner ce f|klheh hlc earl hlc pl`ehlrd# hl kdhd u|l pl kenxlnie `dnpxenxl ce f|klheh hl ce kehlre &wáenpl @|rwep hl lu|acabrad fairdp`ðza`d hl ce kehlre#+gai|re# 556!.
Zdr lolkzcd# pa pl u|alrl pl`er e |ne xlkzlrex|re hl 7:2@# |n berna ezca`e+hd pdbrl |n xebclrd `dnxre`fezehd `dn lc 6 , hl f|klheh# ce `|rwe hl lu|a cabr ad fairdp`ðza`d hl ce kehlre anha`e u|l pl hlbl rli|cer ce f|klheh hlc pl`ehlrd ec << ,#
2.2. Angc|ln`ae hlc xazd hl berna
Cdp zrdh|`xdp angc|qln zdr p| zrd`lpd hl lnh|rl`akalnxd# u|l z|lhln plr hlcdp pai|alnxlp xazdp?
e!# Lnh|rl`akalnxd zdr lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp= berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp# wanëca`dp"b## Lnh|rl`akalnxd zdr lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp pli|ahe hl xrenpgdrke`aðn u|ëka`e? +
&dvahe` aðn# zdc ¥`dnhlnpe`aðn# zd caeha`aðn! . E wl`lp ce xrenpgdrke`aðn u|ëka`e pl+õecae ln ze.xl ec gebra`er lc berna# xlrkanånhdpl `|enhd pl ezca`e= |rle+gdrkd%.
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zdca|rlxend.
`!. Lnh|rl`akalnxd zdr `dzdcaklrae`¥ðn?#zdc¥áprlolp nd pex|rehdp.
Pl xalnln#zdr xenxd# hdp `ceplp hl zrdh|`xdp# cdp u|l cclwen hapdcwlnxlp q cdp +u|l nd cdp cclwen# u|l pdn cdp zdc¥lpxlrlp.
2..25. PL@EHD HL ZRDH\@XDP @DN HAPDCWLNXLP.
Lncëgl cdp zrdh|`xdp `dn hapdcwlnxlp# cdp kåp |xacaehdp pdn cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp.
Ce zrlpln`ae hl hapdcwlnxlp ln `enxahehlp u|l ec`enen fepxe lc 6: , g lvail +|n xalkzd hl zrlpl`ehd e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl q |ne rlndwe`aðn hl earl ln lc pl`e`.
hlrd.
2.255. Xalkzd hl zrlpl`ehd.
Ln ilnlrec pl rlec ae palkzrl enxlp hlc pl`ehd e`lclrehd# |n zrlpl`ehd e ce ‘xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl# `|qe h|re`aðn lp weraebcl pliÿn lc zrdh|`xd |xacaehd q pliÿn +u|l pl xrexl hlc pl`ehd lnxrl hdp `ezep d hlc pl`ehd ganec. Lp kep rednebcl# pan lkberid# ln c|ier hl ehdzxer ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl# |xacaer `dkd xlkzlrex|re hl zrlpl`ehd2<2@.
Lc zrlpl`ehd lp anhapzlnpebcl# qe u|l `drrlpzdnhl e ce lwezdre`aðn hl cdp hapdc
wlnxlp u|l lp ce zraklre gepl hlc lnh|rl`akalnxd hlc berna u|l# zrlglrlnxlklnxl# pl +hlbl rlecaer e xlkzlrex|re nd lclwehe.
Lc zrlpl`ehd zlrkaxl e ce zlcX`|ce ai|ecerpl zdr lp`|rrahd. Ezca`enhd |ne xlk+zlrex|re lclwehe anklhaexeklnxl hlpz|áp hl ce ezc a` e` að n# pl z|lhln zrlplnxer cdp p a +i|alnxlp hlgl`xdp?
52. Ce wap`dpaheh `rl`l k|q hlzrape q ce p|zlrga`al hlpai|ec#hlbëhe ec zapxdcehd# pl ga oe # dbxlnaánhdpl |ne "zal c hl nerenoe" k|q g|l rxl # u|l e|klnxe lc xalkzd hl c a + oehd.
22. Cdp hapdcwlnxlp pl lwezdren zraklrd ln ce p|zlrga`al hl ce zlcë`|ce# hdnhl pl gdrkeråzaheklnxl |ne `eze akzlrklebcl u|l nd hloe pecar e cdp hl ce zerxl anglradr `dncd u|l pl.rlpu|lbreoe ce zlcë`|ce d pl gdrken b|rb|oep. Hl `|ecu|alr kenlre# pl="r+zrdh|`l |ne rlxln`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp u|l zlro|ha`e e ce `ecaheh hlc rlwlpxakalnxd#
02 . Ce lwezdre`aðn hl cdp hapdcwlnxlp zrdh|`l |ne hapkan|`aðn hl xlkzlrex|re ln cezlcë`|ce# u|l pa lp k|q råzahe# z|lhl draianer `dnhlnpe`aðn hl wezdr hl ei|e# u|lzrdh|`l ken`fep bcen`ep.
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2.252. H|re`aðn hlc zrlpl`ehd.
Werëe pliÿn ce nex|recle hlc zrdh|`xd= p| gdrk|ce`aðn q lc irdpdr hl ce zlcë`|+ce . Ln lc `epd hl pl`ehd lnxrl hdp `ezep# `dnwalnl ehdzxer |n xalkzd `dkd kënakd lu|aweclnxl ec nl`lperad zere u|l u|lhl cabrl hl ce e``aðn hlc zdcwd. Zere cdp naxrd`lc|cð+pa`dp pl `dnpahlren nl`lperadp hl < e 2: kan|xdp. Zere lc pl`ehd ganec ce h|re`aðn lp keqdr.
2.250. Wlnxace`aðn h|renxl lc zrlpl`ehd .
Ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp lp k|q anxlnpe ln lc zrlpl`ehd# zdr cd u|l pl hl+bl zdnlr wlnxace`aðn gdrehe zere lwaxer cdp ralpidp hl e`|k|ce`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp ln lcearl# u|l ehlkåp z|lhln rlxreper lc pl`ehd. Ln ce gai|re 551 pl wl Oe `|rwe hl lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp hl |ne zlcX`|ce hl berna naxrd`lc|cðpa`d.
Nd feq rlicep zrl`apep ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e ce wlnxace`aðn ln g|n`aðn hl celwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp. Ndrkecklnxl# plrëe zrl`apd `ec`|cer ce `enxaheh hl hapdcwlnxlu|l pl lwezdre q lpxebcl`lr lc wdc|kln hl earl nl`lperad. Cdp rliceklnxdp hl pli|rdp ‘eklra`endp# zrlwán 9< k0. hl earl grlp`d zdr caxrd hl hapdcwlnxl. E wl`lp pl gaoe pakzclklnxl |n `alrxd nÿklrd hl rlndwe`adnlp hlc earl u|l werëen hl 7: e 52: zdr fdre.
2.258. Xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd.Klhadp hl `eclge``aðn.
Lc pdzdrxl nd lp lc ÿna`d ge`xdr u|l caka xe ce xlkzlrex|re. Cdp berna lp naxrd`l ‘
c|cðpë`dp pdzdrxen kec#xlkzlrex|rep p|zlradrlp e 6:2@. Ce xá`na`e hl `eclge``aðn zdnreqdp angrerrdodp# zrlplnxe zd`d anxlráp `|enhd pl xrexe hl zlcë`|cep hlciehep q xrenpzerlnxlp r u|l ebpdrbln zd`d cep rehae`adnlp. Ln ilnlrec# ce `eclge``aðn zdr `dnwl``aðn `dn+walnl kep zere lc pl`ehd hl cdp berna`lp `dn hapdcwlnxlp. Pl z|lhln |per lkapdrlp angre)rrdodp# pan lkberid# `dkd pakzclp rehaehdrlp.
2.25<. Ep`lnpd hl ce xlkzlrex|re ln lc pl`ehlrd.
Hlbl plr zrdirlpawd% Ln lc pl`ehd lnxrl `ezep# hlpz|áp hlc zrlpl`ehd# ce p|bahez|lhl plr råzahe# hlc drhln hl 8:2@ zdr kan|xd. Zere lc pl`ehd ganec# nd pl pdbrlzepe#+`dn berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp# :#< e 52@ zdr kan|xd.
2.257. Wlnxace`aðn h|renxl lc pl`ehd.
Ln ce gai|re 551 pl wá u|l ce lwezdre`aðn hl cdp hapdcwlnxlp lp k|q hába c # hlp ‘z|lp hl 0: kan|xdp hl pl`ehd e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl. Zdr lc cd# ln lc pl`ehd feq +k|q zd`dp hapdcwlnxlp q ce wlnxace`aðn hlbl plr rlh|`ahe.
2 4 59. H|re`aðn hlc pl`ehd.
WerXe pliÿn ce xlkzlrex|re hlc pl`ehd# lc papxlke hl `eclge``aðn# ce nex|reclehlc zrdh|`xd q p| gdrk|ce`aðn q lc irehd hl plu|lheh e ec`ener. Z|lhl xrexerpl hl pl ‘
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`ehd lnxrl `ezep# d baln u|l zlrkaxe lc kenlod hl cep zalep. Ce gai|re 52: k|lpxre ceh|re`aðn hlc pl`ehd hl |ne `eze hl berna naxrd`lc|cðpa`d hl :#:2 kk# hl irdpdr enxlphl ce ezca`e`aðn hl ce `eze pai|alnxl. Ce `|rwe hl ce gai|re 525# hå cdp xalkzdp hl pl+
`ehd hl |ne zlc ë`|ce hl berna naxrd`lc| cðpa`d hl :#5 kk. hl irdpdr ln g|n`aðn hl c e +xlkzlrex|re# `dn |n zrlpl`ehd hl 2 fdrep. Ce plu|lheh ec`enehe lp ce u|l zlrkaxl lccaoehd. /
[email protected] A@LP ZDCALPXLRLP. &ZRDH\@XDP PAN HAPDCWLNXLP!.
Lpxl pl`ehd nd zerl`l plr hl iren akzdrxen`ae# qe u|l# an`c|pd e ce xlkzlrex|+re ekbalnxl# lc lnh|rl`akalnxd lp k|q råzahd.
Ce gai|re 522# rlzrlplnxe ce `|rwe hl lnh|rl`akalnxd hl |n berna zdcaápxlr e +
2<2@. Pl z|lhl caoer lpxl berna e cep 5< fdrep. Lc pl`ehd e`lclrehd lp pan lkberid#anhapzlnpebcl zere lc e`ebehd ln `dnxan|d# e|xdkexaehd.
2.225. Zran`azad g|nheklnxec.
Lp zrå`xa`eklnxl akzdpabcl e`lclrer lc xalkzd hl il ca ga `e `aðn hl ce zlc ë`|ce qln xdhd zrd`lpd hl pl`ehd e`lclrehd# hlbl hl feblr |n zrlpl`ehd ana`aec e xlkzlrex|+re ekbalnxl u|l h|rl cd u|l ce ilcaga`e`aðn. Pan lkberid# feq xá`na`ep u|l zlrkaxen +rlh|`ar lc xalkzd hl ilcaga`e`aðn# xeclp `dkd lc zrl`eclnxekalnxd hlc pdzdrxl# ce ilca+ga`e`aðn e 0:2@ q ce gdrk|ce`aðn ehl`|ehe hlc zrdh|`xd.
2.222. Zrlpl`ehd.
Lc zrlpl`ehd pl hlbl lgl`x|er e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl# ln cep `dnha`adnlp lvz|lpxep ln lc `ezëx|cd pdbrl Odp berna`lp zdcaápxlrlp# &Zanx|rep q berna`lp zere ce kehlr.re# EAXAK!. P| h|re`aðn hlbl plr `dkd kënakd hl 2: kan|xdp.
Lc pl`ehd hlc zdcaápxlr pl hapx ani|l# zdru|l nd feq hapdcwlnxlp u|l lwezdrer# +zdr cd u|l nd lp nl`lperae ce wlnxace`aðn zere e|klnxer ce wlcd`aheh hl pl`ehd. Pl ehwalrxl#pan lkberid# |ne lwezdre`aðn hl lpxarlnd# h|renxl lc zrlpl`ehd# hl |n < , ln`dnha`adnlp ndrkeclp# u|l hlbl rlh|`arpl xdhd cd u|l pl z|lhe.
\ne wlnx ace` aðn g|lrxl e|klnxe ce lwezdre`aðn hl lpxarlnd q zrdh|`l err|iep +ln ce zlcë`|ce.
@dnpahárlpl |n xec clr u|l xrebeol 5:: k2 haeradp `dn zdc aápxlr . Pl rlecae ce +ezca`e`aðn `dn |ne bernaehdre hl `drxane h|renxl |ne fdre. Ce `enxaheh ezca`ehe hlberna lp hl 7: caxrdp. Pl zrdh|`l |ne lwezdre`aðn hl 0 caxrdp hl lpxarlnd h|renxl |nefdre. @dnxenhd 9< k0. hl earl zdr caxrd hl lpxarlnd# pl nl`lpaxerån 22< k0. Pa lc pllehlrd xalnl 52: k0.# lccd p|zdnl |ne `enxaheh xen zlu|lõe hl earl# u|l nd fe`l gecxena wlnxacehdr. Bepxe fe`lr hdp eblrx|rep# |ne hl lnxrehe q dxre hl pecahe# u|l zrdh|+`en |ne wlnxace`aðn nex|rec.
W
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Lp zrl`apd plõecer u|l lc zrdbclke lp hapxanxd pa lc zrlpl`ehd pl rlecae ln |n cd`ec d`|zehd zdr zlrpdnec ln lc u|l cep `dnha`adnlp faiaána`ep pdn akzdrxenxlp. Ln cdp +
Lpxehdp \nahdp# nd pl ehkaxl |ne `dn`lnxre`aðn hl lpxarlnd p|zlradr e 82: ki$k0. ln +lc cd`ec hl xrebeod# ln |ne ¥drnehe hl 6 fdrep.
Ln lc lolkzcd enxlradr# plrån nl`lperadp 0.::: ? :#82: ; 9.580 k0. hl earl zdrfdre.
2.220. Pl`ehd e`lclrehd zrdzaeklnxl ha`fd.
+ Pl`ehd zdr `dnwl``aðn?
Lc pl`ehd nd z|lhl rlecaerpl kåp.u|l `dn |ne wlnxace`aðn anxlrne u|l rlzerxe
baln lc `ecdr. Ce gai|re 520# rlzrlplnxe cep `|rwep hl lnh|rl`akalnxd hlc zdcaápxlr e+xlkzlrex|rep hl 8:# <: q 7:2@. Pl zrdh|`l ln xdhdp cdp epdp |ne iren e`lclre`aðn hlcpl`ehd. Lc pl`ehd u|l pl ec`ene ec `ebd hl 5< fdrep# e 2<2@# pl `dnpai|l ln 0 fdrep0: kan|xdp e 8:2@# ln 2 fdrep e <:2@ q ln 5 fdre 5: kan|xdp#e 7:2@. E lpxep xlkzlrex|rep lp zrlglrabcl e`dnha`adner ce exkðpglre hlc pl`ehlrd e |ne f|klheh hlxlrkaneheln g|n`aðn hl ce hl ce kehlre# zere u|l ápxe nd pl plu|l xekbaán. Pl lwaxen hl lpxl + kdhd hlgdrke`adnlp k|q ker`ehep# hlbahep e u|l ce `ere `|balrxe hl zdcaápxlr lp k|qakzlrklebcl.
+ Pl`ehd zdr reqdp angrerrdodp=
Cdp zdc¥lpxlrlp pdn zrå`xa`eklnxl cdp zraklrdp berna`lp zere ce kehlre# u|l plz|lhln pl`er |x ac aenhd re`adnecklnxl cep rehae`adnlp ang rer rdoep.
Ce gai|re 528# rlzrlplnxe ce `|rwe hl lnh|rl`akalnxd hl |n berna zdcaápxlr +ln |n fdrnd lvzlraklnxec lu|azehd `dn cåkzerep lcá`xra`ep angrerrdoep# `dn |ne zdxln`ae hl 5.9<: Y$k2. @dkzerenhd `dn ce gai|re 522# pl dbplrwe u|l pl ec`ene ln 6 +kan|xdp# lc irehd hl plu|lheh u|l pl `dnpai|l ln 5< fdrep e 2<2@.
Feq weradp xazdp hl lkapdrlp angrerrdodp# u|l pl z|lhln fe`lr g|n`adner ln |n`alrxd anxlrwecd hl xlkzlrex|re.
2.0. Cdp pl`ehlrdp zere berna`lp
2.05. PL@EHD ZDR @DNWL@@AÐN.
Pl `dnpahlren hdp xazdp hl pl`ehlrdp# cdp hl xÿnlc q cdp hl `åkere.
2.055.Pl`ehlrdp hl xÿnlc.
Ln lc cdp# cep zalep u|l pl hlbln p+l`er# `ar`|cen clnxeklnxl hl |n lvxrlkd Ó +
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dxrd. Pl hapxani|ln hdp xazdp.
Cdp pl`ehlrdp hl wlnx ace`aðn pln`a cce cclwen |n pdcd hapzdpaxawd hl earle`aðn# +
`dnpxax|Xhd zdr |n wlnxacehdr q |n elrdxlrkd. Lc earl `ar`| ce ln plnxahd anwlrpd e cep +zalep. Hl lpxl kdhd# lc earl e xlkzlrex|re q lpxehd fëirdkáxra`d ehl`|ehdp# zepe zraklrd pdbrl cdp zrdh|`xdp u|l lpxån `epa pl`dp q e klhahe u|l ewene pl lngëXe# `eriån+hdpl hl wezdrlp hl hapdcwlnxlp. Pl dbxalnl epë" |n pl`ehd zrdirlpawd k|q gewdrebcl.
Pan lkberid# nd pl z|lhln `dnpxr|ar pl`ehlrdp k|q ceridp# hl lpxl xazd# qe u|l´hlpz|áp hl rl`drrlr |ne `alrxe cdniax|h# lc earl pdbrl`eriehd hl wezdrlp hl hapdcwlnxlpq grað# nd rlecae pl`ehd eci|nd.
Dxrd an`dnwlnalnxl lp u|l nd pl z|lhln `dnxrdcer cep `dnha`adnlp hl pl`ehd ecd cerid hlc xÿnlc. Pdcd pl z|lhl fe`lr e ce lnxrehe.
Ec plr# hl xdhep gdrkep# bepxenxl ceridp lpxdp pl`ehlrdp# lc earl xalnl u|l `ar`|cer e wlcd`ahehlp k|q lclwehep# cd u|l lp an`dkzex abcl# e kln|hd# `dn ce dbxln`aðn +hl b|lndp rlp|cxehdp.
Cdp pl`ehlrdp hl wlnxace`aðn kÿcxazcl zlrkaxln rlklhaer lpxdp an`dnwlnalnxlp. +@dkzrlnhln weraep dnep# `ehe |ne `dn wlnxace`aðn# `eclge``aðn q `dnxrdc anhlzlnhalnxlp. Cep zalep ln p| rl`drrahd pl pdklxln e xdhep cep `dnha`adnlp hl |n `a`cd `dkzclxdhl pl`ehdp zrlpl`ehd# pl`ehd q lngr aekalnxd.
Lc hlpzceekalnxd pl rlecae pdbrl |n `errd kdwahd ken|ecklnxl d pdbrl |n kl
had hl xrenpzdrxl e|xdkåxa`d.
2#052. Pl`ehlrdp hl `åkere.
@dkzrlnhln cep pai|alnxlp zerxlp=
52. Ce `åkere./22. Hapzdpaxawdp hl e`dnha`adnekalnxd?
papxlke hl `eclge``aðnpapxlke hl f|kahaga`e`aðnpapxlke hl wlnxace`aðn
02. Hapzdpaxawdp hl `dnxrdc`
+ Ce `åkere hl pl`ehd?
Cep haklnpadnlp hl ce `åkere pl `ec`|cen hl kdhd u|l pl dbxlnie |ne zrdh|`+`aðn hlxlrkanehe. Pan lkberid# lvapxl |n AXkaxl kåvakd u|l nd pl hlbl pdbrlzeper# papl u|alrl dbxlnlr |n pl`ehd fdkdiánld. Ln cdniax|^$ad pl hlbl zeper hl 5< k l Ln en+`f|re q ecx|re# lc kåvakd hlbl plr hl 2 e 0 k.
Cdp pl`ehlrdp hlbln xlnlr |n p|lcd b|lnd# lpxebcl q rlpapxlnxl# rlwlpxahd hl +
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|ne `eze hl fdrkaiðn zcene q cape# zere ge`acaxer lc xrenpzdrxl q lwaxer ce zrdh|``aðn ÐB zdcwd.
Cdp k|rdp hlbln plr eapcenxlp l akzlrklebclp# rlpapxlnxlp e cep hacexe`adnlp q `dnxre``adnlp hlbahep e adp `ekbadp hl xlkzlrex|re. Lc eapcekalnxd hlbl plr b|lnd zere hap+kan|ar lc `dnp|kd hl lnlriXe ln ce `eclge``aðn q lwaxer ce `dnhlnpe`aðn hl ei|e ln cepzerlhlp anxlrnep. Z|lhln `dnpxr|arpl cdp k|rdp hl ecbeõaclrae# hl fdrkaiðn d hl klxec.
+ Cdp hapzdpaxawdp hl `dnxrdc?
Hlnxrd hlc pl`ehlrd pl hlbln `dnxrdcer ce xlkzlrex|re q lc lpxehd fairdkáxra`d +hlc ea rl . Zere lcc d# # pl |pen cdp zpa`rðklxrdp. Pl `dkzdnln hl hdp xlrkðklxrdp. \nd h l +lccdp# ccekehd pl`d# anha`e ce xlkzlrex|re. Lc dxrd# ccekehd fÿklhd# cclwe |ne xlce akzrlinehe hl ei|e ecrlhlhdr hlc b|cbd. Ce ha glrln`ae hl xlkzlrex|rep lnxrl ekbdp xlrkd
klxrdp he lc lpxehd fairdkáxra`d hlc earl# `dnp|cxenhd |nep xebcep. Zere u|l ce klhahehlc xlrkðklxrd fÿklhd ple wecahe# lp zrl`apd u|l ce wlcd`aheh hlc earl ple# `dkd kafakd# hl 5#< k$pli|nhd. @dnwalnl zdr xenxd# lp`dilr `|ahehdpeklnxl lc c|ier ln u|l plhlbl `dcd`er lc zpa`rðklxrd# u|l zdr dxre zerxl# hlbl lpxer pax|ehd `lr`e hl ce lnxrehehl earl q hlbl plr gå`acklnxl e``lpabcl.
Cdp hdp xlrkðklxrdp hlbln lpxer bepxenxl ecloehdp |nd hl dxrd &hl 5: e 2: `k! zere u|l lc xlrkðklxrd fÿklhd nd angc|qe ln lc pl`d. Pl hlbln kenxlnlr ekbdp ec ebraidhlc `ecdr rehaenxl.
Cdp zpa`rðklxrdp z|lhln plr rliapxrehdrlp# zlrkaxalnhd hlxl`xer `|ecu|alr endke+
c ëe.
+ Cdp hapzdpaxawdp hl ker`fe e|xdkåxa`e?
Zere ge`acaxer ce waiacen`ae hl ce ker`fe hlc pl`ehlrd# lp `ðkdhd rlecaer cep ‘dzlre`adnlp hl rli|ce`aðn `dn |n hapzdpaxawd e|xdkåxa`d# `dnxrdcehd zdr |n zpa`rðklxrdrliapxrehdr.
Ce rli|ce`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re `dnpapxlaln kenxlnlr ce u|l pl lp`doe ana`aecklnxl.Zere lc cd # bepxe `dcd`er ln ce lnxrehe hl wezdr#ln cep bexlrëep hl `ecl ge`` aðn# |ne +wåcw|ce e``adnehe zdr |n xlrkdpxexd. Lpxl kahl `dnxan|eklnxl ce xlkzlrex|re# ebralnhd
ce wåcw|ce pa lp hlkepaehd beoe q `lrrånhdce pa lp ecxe.
Lc lpxehd fairdkáxra`d pl z|lhl rli|cer hlc kapkd kdhd# rl`|bralnhd lc b|cbd +hl |n xlrkdpxexd `dn |ne iepe fÿklhe. Lpxl e`xÿe pdbrl lc hapzdpaxawd hl f|kahëga`e`aðn.
Xdhdp lpxdp ezerexdp z|lhln plr hl e``adnekalnxd lcá`xra`d# nl|kåxa`d d fahrå|+c a`d.
+ G|n`adnekalnxd xdxecklnxl e|xdkåxa`d=
Pl z|lhl zrlwlr ce z|lpxe ln ker`fðce zerehe hlc pl`ehlrd q p| g|n`adnekalÿad#
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>liÿn |n zrdireke zrllpxebcl`ahd. Zere lccd# pl nl`lpaxe nex|recklnxl |n kexlraec k|`fdkåp `erd#
2.++$. PL@EHLRDP HL ANGRERRDODP
Ce ebpdr`aðn hl cep rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep zdr cep zlcX`|cep hl berna# zrdh|`l |nelclwe`aðn hl xlkzlrex|re# u|l e|klnxe ce wlcd`aheh hl pl`ehd.
2#025 . Ilnaecahehlp pdbrl ce xrenpkapaðn hl `ecdr zdr rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep.
Xdhd `|lrzd `eclnxehd lkaxl rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep# u|l pdn hl nex|recle lcl`xrdkeinápa`e# pax|ehep lnxrl cep rehae`adnlp wapabclp q cep dnhep flr aerep. Pl `ere`xlraen +zdr p| cdniax|h hl dnhe# lvzrlpehe ln enipxrdk &5 E2 ; 5$5:.:::$8 ! d ln kalrep }S$Å ~ 5$5 .::: kk!# Cep rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep pl lvxalnhln ln 9.7:: E2 q 8.5 : E2.
Pl zrdzeien e ce wlcd`aheh hl ce c|. Pa pl anxlrzdnl |ne p|pxen`ae ln p| `ekzd +hl e``aðn # ce lnlriëe hl rehae`aðn pl z|lhl rlgcloer # ebpdr lr d xrenpkaxar. Cdp glnðklndphl rlgre``aðn $hag|paðn pl zrdh|`ln ai|ec u|l ln lc `epd hl ce c|. Ln lc zrdbclke hlc pl`ehd hl berna`lp # anxlrlpe u|l p| ebpdr`aðn zdr ce zlc ë`|ce ple cd kåp lclwehe u|l pl z|lhe. Ce zárhahe zdr rlgclv aðn pl z|lhl `dnpahlrer `dkd n|ce ln lc `epd hl cdp berna`lp# hehe p| xrenpzerln`ae. Ln `ekbad# ce xrenpkapaðn lp lclwehe. Hlzlnhl hl ce cdniax|h há dn+he hl ce rehae`aðn# hl ce nex|recle hlc eic|xanenxl q hlc irdpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce.
Cdp eic|xanenxlp panxáxa`dp zere berna`lp# zrlplnxen `|rwep hl xrenpkapaðn hapxanxep#zlrd cep benhep hl ebpdr`aðn pl paxÿen ln cep kapkep cdniax|hlp hl dnhe= Pl ehwalrxl |ne +
benhe en`fe hl ebpdr`aðn lnxrl 5 o/ q 2 $/ `dn |n zraklr kåvakd pax|ehd fe`ae 5#0+5#8q\ q dx rd keqdr lnxrl 5#1 q 2#<O/ . Feq dxrep benhep hl iren ebpdr`aðn lnxrl 0 q 0#<q^q lnxrl "9 q 52 \ #
Ce ebpdr`aðn nd lp lc ÿna`d ge`xdr u|l anxlrwalnl ln lc pl`ehd hlc berna. Ln ác `epd hl berna`lp `|qd irdpdr lpxå `dkzrlnhahd lnxrl :#:2 q :#5 kk ## ce ebpdr aðn lp zlu|l+õe. Ezergl hl cdp zdcaápxlrlp# cdp berna`lp `drralnxlp nd pdbrlzepen lpxdp irdpdrlp. Ce rehae`aðn lp ebpdrbahe zdr lc pdzdrxl q lc `ecdr pl xrenpkaxl zdr `dnh|``aðn. Ln ce keqdrëe h á +cdp `epdp nd feq u|l zrld`|zerpl hl ce cdniax|h hl dnhe.
Cdp zdcaápxlrlp lr `ekbad# ec`enen irdpdrlp hl :#7 kk. \ne b|lne ebpdr`aðn hl +
ce rehae`að++? zdr ce zlcë`|ce ? z|lhl rlh|`ar ce `eclge``aðn hlc pdzdrxl# u|l lp palkzrl hlpr.gewdrebcl# e|klnxenhd ce wlcd`aheh hlc pl`ehd. Zere lccd pl hlbl lp`dilr |n lkapdr hl ËU.grerrdodp ehl`|ehd# u|l lka^e lc kåvakd hl lnlriXe# hl ce cdniax|h hl dnhe `drrlpzdnhalnxl ec kåvakd hl ebpdr`aðn hl ce zlcë`|ce.
2.022. Cdp lkapdrlp hl angrerrdodp.
+ C+pqlp hl ce lkapað+ hl ^eqdp angrerrdodp?
Ce lnlriëe rehaenxl# lkaFhe zdr |n `|lrzd# hlzlnhl hl ce nex|recle hlc ^a^.ad q
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hl p| xlkzlrex|re. Ln Gëpa`e pl cceke `|lrzd nlird# eu|lc u|l e |ne xlkzlrex|re hehe#lkaxl lc kåvakd hl lnlriëe. Ln ce zrå` xa`e# cdp lkapdrlp pðcd pl ezrdvaken ec `|lrzd +nlird. Cep rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep# lkaxahep zdr lc `|lrzd nlird# dblhl`ln e cep pa.^???%•+=•xlp clqlp?
52. Clq hl Pxlgen+Bdcxkenn=
Ce lnlriëe +dxec rehaehe zdr lc `|lrzd nlird ln |n pli|nhd# lp zrdzdr`adnec e+p| p|zlrga`al q e ce `|erxe zdxln`ae hl ce xlkzlrex|re ebpdc|xe
Y ; M P X8
22. Clq hl Yaln?
Cep `|rwep hl lkapaðn pdn enåcdiep e cep hl ce gai|re 52<. Ce lkapaðn.pl rlecae
palkzrl ln |ne ekzcae ieke hl cdniax|hlp hl dnhe. Pl dbplrwe |n kåvakd hl lnlriXe +zere |ne hl lc cep. Ce clq hl Ya ln # anha`e u|l ce cdnia x|h hl dnhe zere ce u|l pl dbplrwe |n kåvakd hl lnlrige lkaxahe# lp anwlrpeklnxl zrdzdr`adnec e ce xlkzlrex|re ebpd+c| xe . @|enxd keqdr lp ce xlkzlrex|re# klndr lp ce cdniax|h hl dnhe `drrlpzdnhalnxl ece lnlriëe kåvake
Ak v X ; @dnpxenxl
Ln ce gai|re 6# pl wl u|l#`|enxd klndr lp ce xlkzlrex|re# kåp rli|cerklnxl plrlzerxl ce lnlriëe ln ce dne hl lkapaðn.
+.@dnpl`|ln`aep zrå`xa`ep hl cep clqlp hl lkapaðn hl cep rehae`adnlp angrerrdoep?
Rlpzl`xd hl cdniax|h hl dnhe pl wá u|l#e`x|enhd pdbrl ce xlkzlrex|re hlc lka+pdr# angrerrdod# pl z|lhl dbxlnlr ce cdniax|h hl cep dnhep klodr ebpdrbahep zdr ce zlcë`|+ce. Lpxd nd xalnl |xacaheh kåp u|l ln lc `epd hl cdp zdcaápxlrlp. Nd pl hlbl dcwaher u|l#`|enhd pl kdhag a`e ce xlkzlrex|re# ce lnlriëe lkax ahe lp zrdzdr`adnec e p| `|erxe zdxln`ae. .
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e cep haklnpadnlp hlc lkapdr# p| p|zlrga`al lp g|n`aðn hl cexlkzlrex|re. Ec `rl`lr ce xlkzlrex|re zere ai|ec lnlriëe lkax ahe# ce p|zlrga` al hlbl +hapkan|ar irenhlklnxl.
Ce / Xlr`ae hlc hapzdpaxawd hl `eclge``aðn werae `dn ce xlkzlrex|re# qe u|l ce +kepe hl cdp lkapdrlp lpxå ln rlce`aðn harl`xe `dn ce p|zlrga`al.
Lc rlnhakalnxd lnlriáxa`d pl wl angc|Xhd zdr lc fl`fd hl u|l# zereclceklnxl ece xrenpkapaðn hl `ecdr zdr rehae`aðn# pl zrdh|`ln anxlr`ekbadp lnxrl lc lkapdr q lcearl ekbalnxl zdr `dnh|``aðn q `dnwl``aðn# u|l lpxån ln rlce`aðn harl`xe `dn ce p|zlrga )l hlc lkapdr.
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+ Haglrlnxlp xazdp hl lkapdrlp angrerrdodp?
Lvapxln `|exrd xazdp hl lkapdrlp angrerrdodp#u|l pl hapxani|ln zdr p| xlkzlrex|re
hl g|n`adnekalnxd q zdr p| g|lnxl hl lnlriëe? lcl`x ra`aheh d iep. Pdn cep cåkzerep a n +grerrdoep lcá`xr a`ep# cep cåkzerep hl `|erd# cdp zenlclp rehaenxlp lcá`xra`dp q cdp hl +iep.
e!. Cåkzerep angrerrdoep lcá`xra`ep.
Pdn enåcdiep e cep cåkzerep an`enhlp`lnxlp zere ac|kane`aðn. Cclwen?
\n gaceklnxd hl x|nipxlnd# u|l pl zdnl e 22::2@.
\ne lnwdcwlnxl hl wahr ad ln gdrke hl bdkbacce d x|bd# cclne hl +iep anlrxl= lpxå klxecaehe lvxlradrklnxl ln ce kaxeh zdpxlradr# ze
re haraiar ce rehae`aðn= lc rlpxd lpxå cailreklnxl lpklracehd# zere+|nagdrkaer lc gc|od lkaxahd.\n hapzdpaxawd hl gaoe`aðn hl ce cåkzere.
Cep bdkbaccep kåp |xacaehep zere lc pl`ehd pdn lpgára`ep d lpglrdzerebðca`ep.
Cep feq hl haglrlnxlp zdxln`aep# lnxrl 5:: q 09< Y# palnhd cep kåp `drralnxlp#cep hl 2<: Y.
Cep bdkbaccep `acanhra`ep pdn ln ilnlrec hl zd`e zdxln`ae q pl lkzclen zere `eclge``adnlp hábaclp.
Ce rlzerxa`aðn lpzl`xrec hl |ne cåkzere angrerrdoe# u|l g|n`adne e 2.8<:2 M#plrlzrlplnxe ln ce gai|re 527. \ne zerxl hl ce lnlriëe pl zalrhl ln rehae`adnlp c|kandpep.Lc kåvakd hl lkapaðn pl zrdh|`l e 5#2 K # lp hl`ar# ln lc angrerrdod `drxd.
Cep cåkzerep angrerrdoep pdn cdp lkapdrlp u|l g|n`adnen e xlkzlrex|re kåp lclwehe # cdp u|l d`|zen klndp lpze`ad q cdp hl klndr anlr`ae xárka`e.
Ce lnlriëe rl`abahe zdr `ehe z|nxd hl |n dbolxd# lp g|n`aðn hl p| hapxen`ae e+ce cåkzere q ec lol hl ápxe. Ce gai|re 529 hå# zere cåkzerep lpglrdzerebðca`ep# ce r l +zerxa`aðn hl ce lnlriëe ln g|n`aðn hl hdp zeråklxrdp.
Cep anpxece`adnlp hl pl`ehd zdr angrerrdodp pl `ere`xlraen zdr ce zdxln`ae lcá`+xra`e u|l pl anpxece# ce `|ec `dnha`adne ce lnlriëe rehaehe. Ce zdxln` ae# lvzrlpehe lnMy$k2# lp g|n`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re u|l pl hlbl ec`ener ln ce zlcë`|ce hl berna dhl ce wlcd`aheh ln ec`ener |ne xlkzlrex|re hehe.
E kln|hd# pl zrlwá ce anpxece`aðn zdr lv`lpd# rli|cånhdce zdr hapkan|`aðn hlce)xlnpaðn d hlp`dnl`xenhd cåkzerep.
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@|enhd pl hlple# `dkd lp ndrkec# dbxlnlr `dnha`adnlp hl pl`ehd ahánxa`ep ln`ehe z|nxd hl ce p|zlrga`al bernaehe# lp anhapzlnpebcl u|l pl `dcdu|ln `dnwlnalnxl+klnxl cep cåkzerep.
Ln zraklr c|ier pl hlbl kenxlnlr |ne hapxen`ae `dnpxenxl lnxrl cep cåkzerep qce p|zlrga`al hl ce zale. Ce gai|re 529 k|lpxre ce angc|ln`ae hl ce hapxen`ae pdbrl celnlriëe rl`ab ahe ln `ehe z|nxd. Ehlkåp# ce hapxen`ae lvapxlnxl lnxrl cep cekzerep q+p| zdpa`aðn rlpzl`xawe# hlbl zlrkaxar `dkzlnper cep `dnpl`|ln`aep hlc fl`fd hl u|l +ce lnlriXe rehaenxl hapkan|ql e zerxar hlc lol hl `ehe |ne hl cep cåkzerep. Ln ilnlrechlbln lpxer lu|ahapxenxlp e |ne hapxen`ae H ai|ec e ce hapxen`ae lnxrl cep cåkzerep qce p|zlrga`al hl ce zale. &Gai|re 526!.
Cep cåkzerep pl z|lhln hapxrab|ar e xrlpbdcaccd# cd u|l epli|re lc klodr rlzerxdhl lnlrige# d ln `|ehrd# kåp pln`accd# zlrd klndp re`adnec.
E zerx ar hl |ne `alrxe h|re`aðn hl pl`ehd# cdp glnðklndp hl rlg clv aðn q `dnwl``aðn `dnxrab|qln e |nagdrkaer cep `dnha`adnlp hl `eclge``aðn.
b!. Cåkzerep hl `|erd? •
Pdn bepxenxl zerl`ahep e cep cåkzerep angrerrdoep. Lc lclklnxd rehaenxl lp |n +facd hl ecle`aðn lpzl`aec e |ne xlkzlrex|re hl 5.::: e 5.5::2@ ln`lrrehd ln |ne lnwdcwlnxl hl pëc a`l xrenpcÿ`ahe. Lc lkapdr xalnl gdrke hl x|bd hl cdniax|h weraeb cl l n +xrl 2<: q 2.::: kk. Cclwe ln p|p lvxrlkdp# hapzdpaxawdp hl p|ol`aðn q hl ecaklnxe`aðnhl lnlrige lcá`xra`e.
Ln rlce`aðn `dn cep cåkzerep angrerrd oep# ce lnwdcwlnxl z|lhl ehu|arar |ne xlkzlrex|re k|`fd kåp ecxe# zrlplnxenhd e wl`lp zlcaird. Lc `dno|nxd lp pan lkberid keprdb|pxd q xalnl |ne rlpapxln`ae zlrgl`xe ec `fdu|l xárka`d= lp zdpabcl errdoer ei|e graepdbrl |n x|bd ln g|n`adnekalnxd# pan u|l zepl nehe.
Ce rlzerxa`aðn lpzl`xrec hl |n x|bd hl `|erd u|l g|n`adne e 5.2<:2 m# pl rl+`dil ln ce gai|re 50:. Lc kåvakd hl lnlriXe pl zrdh|`l ecrlhlhdr hl 2#< CE.. Ce ebpdr`aðn zdr cdp eic|xanenxlp driåna`dp# lp z|lp# klodr.
Ce lnlriXe lp rehaehe ln xdhep harl``adnlp. Zere haraiarce# pl eõehl |n rlgcl`
xdr. @dkd ln lc `epd hl cep cåkzerep# ce lnlriae rl`abahe lp g|n`aðn hl ce hapxen+`ae ec x|bd.
Cdp zran`azadp ilnlreclp hl ce anpxece`aðn hl cåkzerep pdn wåcahdp zere cdp lkapdrlp hl `|erd.
Pl hlbl `dnplrwer |ne hapxen`ae `dnpxenxl lnxrl cep p|zlrga`alp bernaehep q ‘¥dp x|bdp. Lpxdp pl hapzdnln zereclceklnxl# `dn plzere`adnlp u|l hlzlnhln hl ce zd‘
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xln`ae nl`lperae.
Ce zdxln`ae anpxecehe pl zrlwá ln lv`lpd q pl rli|ce zdr cdp káxdhdp anha`ehdp
enxlradrklnxl. Pl z|lhl kdhaga`er ce cdniax|h hl dnhe lkaxahe# angc|qlnhd pdbrl ce +xlkzlrex|re hlc gaceklnxd.
`!. Zenlclp rehaenxlp lcá`xra`dp?
Lpxån zrlwapxdp zere zrdh|``aðn hl angrerrdodp ceridp. Lpxån `dnpxax|ahdp zdr |nezce`e hl wahr ad xlkzcehd# `dn |ne `ere rl`|balrxe zdr |ne zanx|re `dnh|`xdre hl ce +lcl` xr a` aheh . Ce zanx|re exrewlpehe zdr ce `drralnxl$@ecalnxe |nagdrklklnxl ce zce`e hlwahr ad.
\n rlgcl`xdr hapz|lpxd zdr ln`ake hl ce `ere `dnh|`xdre# akzahl cep zárhahep hl
lnlaine zdr ce `ere zdpxlradr. Lc lkapdr g|n`adne lnxrl 29< q 0<:2@.
Ln ilnlrec pdn zd`d `drralnxlp#
h!. Zenlclp rehaenxlp e iep?
Pdn hl gdrke `|ehrehe d rl`xeni|cer# xlnalnhd |ne p|zlrga`al hl lkapaðn `ecln+xehe zdr kl`flrdp hl iep &zrdzend# b|xend# iep hl f|cce# iep nex|rec# lx`.!.
Feq hdp xazdp hl zenlclp# cdp dp`|rdp q cdp c|kandpdp.
Cdp zenlclp dp`|rdp &gai|re 505!# lpxån `dnpxax|ahdp zdr |ne zce`e hl g|nha`aðn +`dn nlrwadp# |ne rekze hl `eclge``aðn q |ne `åkere eapcenxl.
Ce zce`e hl g|nha` aðn xalnl |ne `ere zcene ln br|xd q dxre zrdwapxe hl nlrwadp +dnh|cehdp. Cclwe ln p| bepl# zdr hl cenxl # |n rlbdrhl u|l ce rlg|lre q lwa xe cep hlgd r+ke`adnlp ec nawl c hlc u|lkehdr. Zdr hlxråp# ln ce zerxl p|zlradr# cclwe hdp pecalnxlp zere erxa`|cerpl `dn ce `åkere eapcenxl.
Ce rekze hl `eclge``aðn# cclwe hdp ccekep e|clp# lnxrl `ehe hdp nlrwadp. Lc ‘u|lkehdr# lpxå `dnpxr|ahd hl kdhd u|l pl epli|rl |ne lnxrehe hl earl zrakerad hábac# +&earl zrakerad? iep ; 5!# cd u|l zlrkaxl dbxlnlr ccekep bepxenxl ceriep q lwa xer |n `ecln
xekalnxd lveilrehd hl ce bepl hlc zenlc# pa lc g|lid lkzale ln lc anql`xdr.
Ce `åkere eapcenxl `dnxalnl |n cehraccd hl kexlraec rlgre`xerad# `dn p| `ere en+xlradr zcene q `dn ce zdpxlradr rl`|balrxe hl `feze hl e`lrd. Ce `åkere pl erx a`| ce `dnce zce`e zdr ce zerxl p|zlradr# z|haánhdpl weraer# zdr klhad hl xdrna ccdp # ce hapxen`ae +: r= l lc cehra ccd q cdp nlrwadp zdr ebe¥d# pan kdha ga`er# plnpabclklnxl# lc lpze`ad hl pe5 ahe hl cdp ieplp u|lkehdp.
Cdp zenlclp pl gebra`en ln 7:: v 7:: kk# 0:: v <:: kk. q 8:: v 8:: kk.
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Lc iepxd hl iep pl gaoe ana`aecklnxl# rli|cånhdpl hlpz|áp ln g|n`aðn hl ce an`ca+ne`aðn hlc zenlc. @|enxd kåp zrðvake e ce fdradnxec lpxá ce `ere lkapdre# keqdr hlblplr ce hapxen`ae lnxrl lc rlgre`xerad q cdp nlrwadp. Ln |n zenlc baln rli|cehd# pl dbxalnlln cdp ieplp u|lkehdp hl 5: e 55 , hl @Dd `dn |n ënha`l hl `dkb|pxaðn @D$@D2)anglradr e < kacápakep. Ce `dkb|pxaðn lp lnxdn`lp lv`lclnxl# pan nl`lpaheh hl `faklnlep.
Ce xlkzlrex|re klhae hl ce `ere lkapdre lp hl 8::2@# `drrlpzdnhalnhd lc kåva+kd hl rehae`aðn e |ne cdniax|h hl dnhe hl 8#0 ¥5.
Cdp lkapdrlp c|kandpdp pl hlndkanen epa" zdru|l# g|n`adnenhd e |ne xlkzlrex|rehlc drhln hl 1::2@# lkaxln zerxl hl p| lnlriëe ln gdrke hl c|.
Ce gai|re 502 rlzrlplnxe |n `drxl lpu|lkåxa`d hl |n lkapdr hl lpxl xazd#
Ce `eclge``aðn hl ce p|zlrga`al lkapdre pl rlecae pliÿn |n zran`azad hapxanxd hlcenxlradr. Ln wl hl lvapxar |ne zce`e `eclnxehe zdr p| `ere zdpxlradr# pl u|lke iep ln cep|zlrga`al hl |ne zceu|axe fl`fe hl kexlrae rlzre`rea ¥e hl e``aðn `execëxa`e# zlrgdrehezdr k|cxax|h hl `eneca`|cdp zdr cdp u|l cclie |ne kl`ce hl earl q iep.
Lpxl papxlke hl `eclge``aðn z|lhl plr zlcairdpd ln lc `epd hlc pl`ehd# ln zalpln`ae hl hapdcwlnxlp driåna`dp angcekebclp.
Cdp lkapdrlp lpxån `dnpxax|ahdp zdr)weraep zceu|arep rl|nahep ln gacep.
Ce xlkzlrex|re hl g|n`adnekalnxd lp hl |ndp 1::2@# `drrlpzdnhalnhd lc kåvakd
hl lnlriëe e |ne cdniax|h hl dnhe hl 2#< \ .
+ @dnpxr|``aðn hl pl`ehlrdp angrerrdodp?
Lc pl`ehd zdr angrerrdodp lvail `alrxep `dnha`adnlp?
52. Cdp xalkzdp hl pl`ehd pdn k|q `drxdp# zdr cd u|l ápxl pl hlbl hlperrdc cer ln `dnxan|d#?••! `dn ecaklnxe`aðn e|xd+kexaehe hl cep zalep e pl`er.
22. Cep `ere`xlrëpxa`ep zerxa`|cerlp hl lpxe `eclge``aðn nd zlrkaxln lgl`x|er re`adnecklnxl kåp u|l lc pl`ehd hl k|lbclp bernaehdp hl gdrkep k|q pln`ac cep. Pl fe wapxd qe +
u|l cdp berna`lp u|l klodr pl pl`en pdn cdp zdcaápxlrlp# u|l lgl`xaweklnxl pl ezca`enln ilnlrec pdbrl p|zlrga`alp zcenep.
Ce gebra`e`aðn hl |n xÿnlc hl angrerrdodp lp k|q pln`acce# qe u|l bepxe kdnxer adp >lkapdrlp pdbrl lc xrenpzdrxehdr. Hlphl c|lid cdp lkapdrlp lcá`xra`dp pdn k|`fd kåp g|`aclphl anpxecer u|l cdp hl iep# qe u|l zere ápxdp feq u|l hapzdnlr ce ecaklnxe`aðn hl i|p q celwe`|e`aðn hl f|kdp.
Pan lkberid# lp zrl`apd xlnlr ln `|lnxe cep zárhahep zdr `dnh|``aðn q `dn wl l ðnzda ¥d u|l `dnwalnl `dnpxr|ar lc pl`ehlrd `dn zerlhlp rlgcl`xenxlp q `ecdr ag|iehe/ x
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0. E@EBEHD HL CEP P\ZLRGA@ALP BERNA_EHEP
0 . 5 . Repzehd hl cdp berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp
Fepxe fe`l zd`d# cdp ÿna`dp káxdhdp |x ac aehdp zere lc e`ebehd hl cdp berna`lp
naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp lren lc caoehd q ce ai|ece`aðn. Ekbdp káxdhdp xalnln wlnxeoep l an`dnwlnalnxlp.
Lc caoehd he b|lndp rlp|cxehdp# zlrd rlu|alrl k|`fd xalkzd# pecwd u|l pl lk‘zclln caoehdrep hl benhe# ec klndp zere cep p|zlrga`alp zcenep irenhlp.
Ce ai|ece`aðn lp |n káxdhd råzahd# zlrd cep p|zlrga`alp dbxlnahep nd pdn k|q+zcenep q zdr dxre zerxl# nd pl z|lhl ezca`er e berna`lp xeclp `dkd cdp hl |rle# gdrkdc#zdcaápxlr# lx`.
Ce xá`na`e hlc repzehd# lp hl drailn henáp# febalnhd pahd anxrdh|`ahe ln Gren
`ae ln 51<8. Xalnl |ne iren lvxlnpaðn ln Eclkenae q P|l`ae.
Zere u|l ce hlp`raz`aðn hlc káxdhd ple kep `dn`rlxe# pl xdke lc `epd hl `eoephl xlclwapdr# hl p|zlrga`alp zcenep# `dn erapxep rlhdnhlehep q benhep lpxrl`fep bernaehep ln ce zerxl hlcenxlre# Xalnln |ne p|zlrga`al bernaehe hl 5 k2. ezrdvakeheklnxl.Zepen enxlp hlc repzehd zdr lc xlõ ahd# ce ezc a`e`aðn hlc xezezdrdp q ce hl berna na x rd+`lc|cðpa`d `dn zapxdce ln xrlp `ezep `r|ehep &`dnp|kd? :#6 caxrdp zdr `eoe!.
Pl hloe pl`er lc berna h|renxl 86 fdrep enxlp hl ce xlrkane`aðn.
0.55. ) HLP@RAZ@AÐN HL CE DZLRE@AÐN.
Lc dzlrerad hapzdnl hl xrlp repzehdrlp# u|l pl hapxani|ln zdr p| irdpdr. Zere lchlpbepxehd# pl lkzcle lc n2. 7# u|l lp lc kåp ir|lpd. Lc repzehd anxlrklhad pl fe`l+`dn lc n2. < q lc ganec# `dn lc n4. 8.
Enxlp hl `dklner lc xrebeod# lc dbrlrd he |n zepl `dn zalhre hl ega c ae r ec +repzehdr# rl`alnxlklnxl egacehd.
0.555. Hlpbepxehd#
Zere ¥ep p|zlrga`alp zcenep# lc dzlrerad pl `dcd`e ln ce zdpa`aðn anha`ehe ln +
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cep gai|rep 500 q 508# henhd zepdp p|`lpawdp zereclcdp e ce gabre# hl kdhd o|l ce `|`fac ae gdrkl 8<2 `dn ce ha rl``aðn hl cdp zeplp. Lpxe zdpa`aðn zlrkaxl ec dbrlrd repzer hl +au|alrhe e hlrl`fe q hl hlrl`fe e au|alrhe.
Cep zerxlp rlhdnhlehep pl repzen zlrzlnha`|cerklnxl# kenxlnalnhd lc repzehdr`epa zereclcd e ce harl``aðn hl cdp zeplp# hl kdhd u|l pl e`xÿl pdbrl lc kåvakd hl p|+zlrga`al ln `ehe zepl.
0.552. Repzehd anxlrklhad.
Ln cep p|zlrga`alp zcenep cdp zeplp pl lgl`xÿen zereclceklnxl e ce gabre# zlrd lcdzlrerad pl `dcd`e ln ce zdpa`aðn anha`ehe ln cep gai|rep 50< q 507 q pðcd xrebeoe ln |nplnxahd.
Ln cep zerxlp rlhdnhlehep nd pl lgl`xÿe repzehd anxlrklhad ilnlrecklnxl#
0.550. E`ebehd.
Lc repzehd hl e`ebehd pl rlecae `dn lc repzehdr r'.E. Lc rlp|cxehd ganec h l +zlnhl hl ce p|ewaheh ln lc kdwakalnxd hlc repzehdr. Lc dbrlrd hlbl xrebeoer ce p|zlrga`aá hl kdhd u|l cep ker`ep hl repzehd plen cd klndp ezerlnxlp u|l ple zdpabcl hlpz|áphlc z|cahd. Ln lpxe ÿcxake dzlre`aðn# pl hlbln fe`lr hlpezerl`lr cep reqep irenhlp u|lz|lhen p|riar ln lc hlpbepxehd.
Zere cep+p|zlrga`alp zcenep ce xá`na`e lp ce kapke u|l zere lc zepl anxlrklhad#zlrd cdp zeplp pdn kåp zrðvakdp q ce zrlpaðn pdbrl lc berna klndr.
Ln cep zerxlp rlhdnhlehep pl pai|l ce gabre. Zere i|aer klodr lc repzehdr pl ezd+qen cailreklnxl cep zeckep hl cep kendp pdbrl ce p|zlrga`al.
S c 2 . DRIENA_E@AÐN HLC Z\LPXD HL REPZEHD.
Zere lc repzehd hl berna`lp naxrd`lc|cdp a`dp# lc dbrlrd hlbl hapzdnlr hl 52 repzehdrlp hl cep pai|alnxlp `ceplp# zere |ne ¥drnehe hl xrebeod?
8 repzehdrlp hlc n2. ð8 •"• " nga. <
8 " " n2 . 8
Pa nd pl rlecae zepl anxlrklhad# pl nl`lpaxen?
6 repzehdrlp hlc n2. 7< " " n2 . << " " n2 . 8
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Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl ec repzehd hl berna`lp hl zdcaápxlr# pl `dkzr|lbe u|l# e|nu|l lc xrebeod lp kðp råzahd u|l `dn cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp# cdp repzehdrlp pl hlpegacen +kåp hlzrape. Pl nl`lpaxen zdr xenxd# 5< repzehdrlp hl cep pai|alnxlp `ceplp?
< repzehdrlp hlc n2# ð< " " n2#g << " " nº. 8
. Cdp repzehdrlp pl `dcd`en ln o|lidp hl 52 ð 5<# ln `eoep `dn k|lp`ep# `|qd gdnhd we gdrrehd `dn |ne eckdfehacce bcenhe q p|ewl # zere u|l lc gacd nd xdu|l e ce kehl¥e.
E `ehe z|lpxd hl repzehd pl cl hlbln epainer hdp o|lidp hl repzehdrlp# zere xl+nlr |nd ln g|n`adnekalnxd kalnxrep pl egace lc dxrd.
Lc dzlrerad xalnl ehlkÿp |ne zalhre hl egacer q |n grep`d hl e`laxl hl weplcane.@ehe hal kan|xdp hl xrebeod pl rlzepe lc gacd ln ce zalhre# hlpz|áp hl feblrcd kdoehd`dn e`laxl.
0.50# EGACEHD HL CDP REPZEHDRLP#
Cdp repzehdrlp pl egacen ln |ne kåu|ane lpzl`aec Ir|k+Pylnpln# &gai|re 509!.P| g|n`adnekalnxd lp k|q pln`accd q pl lol`|xe pdbrl cdp `enxdp q pdbrl cdp cehdp.
0.505# Egacehd hl `enxdp# &Gai|re 506!.
Lc egacehd hl `enxdp lp `r|ehd. Lc repzehdr &5! pl ezdqe zdr lc `enxd pdbrl |n`acanhrd hl g|nha`aðn &2! u|l iare ln |n beõd u|l `dnxalnl |ne zepxe ebrepawe. Lc ega+cehd pl rlecae zdr `dkbane`aðn hl hdp kdwakalnxdp# |nd ecxlrnexawd hl xrepce`aðn fd+radnxec hlc repzehdr q dxrd hl rdxe`aðn hlc `acanhrdl
0.502# Egacehd hl cdp cehdp.
Xekbaán lp `r|ehd. Lc repzehdr# ehlkåp hlc kdwakalnxd fdradnxec# pl clwence wla ra`ecklngl e anxlrwecdp hlxlrkanehdp lnxrl hdp kdrheep &0! u|l p|zrakln ce r l +bebe lnilnhrehe zdr lc egacehd pdbrl lc `acanho)d.
Ce egacehdre xalnl hdp z|lpxdp hl xrebeod# u|l gan`adnen pakáxra`eklnxl q u|lcl zlrkaxln egacer hdp repzehdrlp e ce wl#
0g 500# H|re`aðn hl ce dzlëe`aðn hl egacehd#
Ce h|re`aðn hlc egacehd ndrkec lp hl 5#<: e 2 kan|xdp. Zere repzehdrlp n|lwdpd hlrlr¥drehdp# pl nl`lparen hl 8 e 6 kan|xdp pliÿn p| lpxehd. @dkd xárkand klhad p+lz|lhln xdker 0 kan|xdp.
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0.58. WLNXEOEP L AN@DNWLNALNXLP HLC KÁXDHD HL REPZEHD @DKZEREHD@DN LC CAOEHD FßKLHD.
+ Wlnxeoep?
52. L`dndkëe hl kend hl dbre?
Lp ce wlnxeoe zran`azec. Bepånhdpl ln lc lolkzcd `axehd# pl lpxake u|l |n dzlrerrad repze 2: xlclwapdrlp hl 5 rr>2. hl p|zlrga`al# ln |ne ¥drnehe hl 1 fdrep# lp hl`ar# 29kan|xdp zdr xlclwapdr q zdr k2. Pa pl `dnpahlre u|l lc e`ebehd lp zdr c a oehd# ce zrdh|``aðn hlp`alnhl e 50 xlclwapdrlp# lp hl`ar# 82 kan|xdp zere `ehe |nd. Pl `dkzr|lbe lnxdn`lp |n efdrrd hl xalkzd hlc 0< ,. Ln ilnlrec pl lpxake u|l lc efdrrd lp hl 2: e 8:zdr `alnxd# pliÿn lc xekeõd q ce gdrke hl cep p|zlrga`alp.
Lc efdrrd hl kend hl dbre pl hlbl `dnpahlrer xekbaán zere lc z|ca hd . Cdp xl clwapdrlp anha`ehdp pl z|cln ln 56 kan|xdp. Pl dbxalnl lc braccd kåp råzaheklnxl ln |ne p|+zlrga`al repzehe u|l ln |ne caoehe. Ln `ekbad# feq u|l lkzcler zerxl hlc xalkzd hl z|cahd ln lcakaner eci|ndp hlgl`xdp anflrlnxlp ec repzehd. Zdr lccd# lpxe ÿcxake l`dndkëehl xalkzd nd hlbl `dnpahlrerpl.
= 22 . Cakzale hlc xrebeod?
Nd lvapxl ralpid hl lnp|`aer lc k|lbcl `dn ei|e oebdndpe# na u|l pl fan`fl cekehlre. Cdp dbrlrdp zrlgalrln repzer e ca oer .
02. Klndr ralpid hl zlrgdre`adnlp+ln cep erapxep?
Pl z|lhl lwaxer anpapxar lv`lpaweklnxl ln cep erapxep# cd `|ec lp hagë`ac `dn cep Ó¥ehdrep.
+ An`dnwlnalnxlp?
52. Hlgl`xdp hl p|zlrga`al?
Cep p|zlrga`alp repzehep pdn klndp zcenep u|l cep caoehep. Z|lhln ezerl`lr hlpa+i|echehlp hlpz|áp hlc z|cahd# pa lc dzlrerad nd lp k|q fåbac.
22. Ralpid hl reqep?
Z|lhln zrdh|`arpl reqep k|q irenhlp# haga`aclp hl lcakaner# pa lc zapxdcehd pl fefl`fd ln exkðpglre `dn zdcwd.
02 . Akzdpabacaheh hl ezc a`e`aðn ln `alrxep p|zlrga`alp=
Lwahlnxlklnxl cep dnep kdchlehep pðcd pl z|lhln caoer e kend d ai|ecer. Zdr +IËXI zerxl# cep p|zlrga`alp zcenep k|q irenhlp `dnwalnl caoercep ln ca oehdrep hl benhe.
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Pan lkberid# lc repzehd palkzrl z|lhl plr anxlrlpenxl zere `enxdp# grlnxlp hl +`eodnlp# lx`.# e|nu|l pl |pln caoehdrep.
82. Gdrke`aðn hl ce kend hl dbre.
Ce |xacae`aðn hl lpxl káxdhd rlu|alrl zrlzerer enxlp ec zlrpdnec. Pan lkberid#nd lp |n zrdbclke hl iren keinax|h. Cep gåbra`ep gren`lpep u|l cd pai|ln# nd fen lvzlr ¥klnxehd ezlnep hapkan|`aðn hl ce zrdh|``aðn h|renxl lc `ekbad hl káxdhd. Pl nl`l+paxe ana`aecklnxl# zdpllr |n lpzl`aecapxe u|l cd `dnd`e baln# zere u|l lnplõl e cdphlkåp. Pl `dnpahlre u|l lp nl`lperad |n klp zere u|l |n dzlrerad ehu|alre |ne gdrke`aðnrna)nake. Lc zlrpdnec glklnand lp k|q ehl`|ehd zere lpxl káxdhd.
Zere rlh|`aa cdp ralpidp hl zlrgdre`adnlp hl `fezep h|renxl ce gdrke`aðn hlc zlrpdnð Aq pl lkzcle berna.ln lv`lpd zere lc rl`|brakalnxd# `dkzlnpånhdpl ce zárhahe hlberna q hl xalkzd hl zapxdcehd `dn lc efdrrd hl rlzere`adnlp.
0.2 . Caoehd q z|cahd hl cdp berna`lp hl zdcaápxlr.
Lc e`ebehd hl cdp berna`lp hl zdcaápxlr lp lpln`aecklnxl hapxanxd hlc hl cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp.
Ce haglrln`ae zrdwalnl hlc `erå`xlr xlrkdlnh|rl`abcl hlc zdcaápxlr# hl ce zrlpln`ae ln ce p|zlrga`al hl |ne gane `eze hl zeregane q hlc keqdr irdpdr# hlc drhln hl <::+
`dnxre 5:: hl cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp.0.25 . CAOEHD HL 0ERNA@LP HL ZDCAÁPXLR.
Lc iren lpzlpdr hl lpxdp berna`lp zlrkaxl lc |pd hl kexlraec hl iren rlnhakalnxd.Pl |pen zran`azecklnxl cep caoehdrep hl benhe?
+ Caoehdrep hl zexk pln`accd# `dn |ne d hdp benhep#+ Caoehdrep `dn waie hl zrlpaðn# hl kdwakalnxd ecxlrnexawd d e|xdkåxa`d.
Zdr lc kdklnxd# lc lkzcld hl caoehdrep hl benhe en`fe nd lp ehl`|ehd# hlbahd
e cdp hlgl`xdp ln ce p|zlrga`al zcene hl cdp xebclrdp bernaehdp q e ce `ecaheh hl caoehdlvaiahe zere lc z|cahd.
Lc `erå`xlr xlrkdzcåpxa`d d xlrkdlnh|rl`abcl hl cdp berna`lp# angc|ql pdbrl ce +lcl``aðn hl ce xá`na`e hl ca oehd. Ce xlrkdzcepxa`aheh hl cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp zcenxle |nq. o clke hl lkbdxekalnxd hlc ebrepawd# u|l dbcaie e caoer `dn |n c|braga`enxl# ei|e oebdr¥dpe# zlxrðcld# yfaxl pzarax# lx`. Lc caoehd `dn ei|e oebdndpe# lc kåp |pehd# akzdnllc |pd hl benhep hl zezlc akzlrklebacaehd rlcexaweklnxl `erep. Lc zdcaápxlr lp k|`fdklndp plnpabcl ec `ecdr hlperrdccehd zdr lc ca oehd q pl xrebeoe ln pl`d `dn benhep hl ze
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0.255. Zexan# &ca¥ehdre hl benhe pln`acce!.
Ce cdniax|h hlc zexk hlbl hl plr ce keqdr zdpabcl. Lp zrlglrabcl u|l ple hl |ne
pdce zale ln lc plnxahd hl ce benhe# palnhd p| en`f|re cailreklnxl anglradr e ce hl áp+xe. Hl lpxl kdhd pl lwaxe u|l reqln ec berna Odp bdrhlp hl ce c a oe. Pl rl`|brl ce p|zlrgë`al hlc zexk `dn |n galcxrd d |ne kdu|lxe. Lp zrl apd lwaxer ce xlce iregaxehe d ce xl+ce pakzcl# pdbrl ce u|l pl z|lhl e`|k|cer lc zdcwd# ker`enhd lc berna e xrewáp hl ce +c a oe.
0.252. Ebrepawd.
+ Pdzdrxl hlc ebrepawd?
Lc pdzdrxl lp |n zezlc hl zlpd E#B#@# ð H# pliÿn ce kåu|ane |x ac aehe?
Caoehdrep zdrxåxaclp? zezlc E.Cëoehdrep hl benhe pln`ac ce? zezlc B ð @.Caoehdrep `dn waie? zezlc @ ð H.
Lp anxlrlpenxl |per lc zezlc hl keqdr gclvabacaheh zdpabcl zere "plnxar" klodr lcxrebeod. Lc pdzdrxl H lpxå zrå`xa`eklnxl p|pxax|Xhd zdr lc @.
+Ebrepawd?
Lc ebrepawd lp `erb|rð hl pa ca`ad ln hapxrab|`aðn lpze`aehe. Pl hlbl ai|ecer lc +
lpzlpdr hlc ebrepawd.
+ Irendp .|xacaehdp?
Pl fe`l lc c aoehd ln hdp zeplp?
&zraklr zepl? irendp 26: ð 02:Berna lp !
&pli|nhd zepl? irend 8::
&zraklr zepl= irendp 5<: ð 56:
Ce`ep !&pli|nhd zepl? irendp 22: ð 28:
Cep ce`ep pl xrebeoen `dn |n irend kåp ir|lpd zdru|l lkbdxen kåp.lc ebrepawd qzdru|l ce `ecaheh hlc e`ebehd# pdbrl xdhd `dn |ne ce`e bcen`e# nd xalnl u|l pla xen +lclwehe `dkd zere cdp berna lp.
Eci|ndp lpzl`aecapxep lpxaken u|l lc xrebeod hl z|cahd lp zlro|ha`ehd zdr |n c a + oehd fl`fd `dn |n irend kåp gand ec hlc nÿklrd 8::.
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0.250. Wlcd`ahehlp hl caoehd.
Lc zraklr zepl `dn lc nÿklrd 26: ð 02: pl fe l e 5:+52 k$pli. Lpxe wlcd`aheh#
rlcexaweklnxl hábac# zlrkaxl |n caoehd "plnpaxawd"# rlxerhånhdpl lc lkbdxekalnxd hácec a oe.
Lc pli|nhd zepl `dn lc nÿklrd 8:: pl z|lhl fe`lr e 2:+28 k$pli.
0.258. Plnxahd hlc caoehd.
\ne xá`na`e k|q gewdrebcl zere ce `ecaheh q zere ge`ac axer lc ca oehd q lc z|cahd`dnpapxl ln `r|er cdp zeplp hl caoehd. Pan cclier e `r|er 1:2 cdp zeplp# cd u|l lp hëgX‘`ac zere zalep irenhlp# pl z|lhln `r|er 0:2 ð 5<2 e |n cehd q e dxrd hl ce gabre. Plhlbl lwaxer u|l lc plnxahd hlc ÿcxakd zepl hl caoehd ple lc kapkd u|l lc hlc z|cahd.
0.25<. Lpzlpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce erren ehe zdr lc c aoehd.
Eci|ndp lpzl`aecapxep dzanen u|l cep zlcë`|cep hl zdcaápxlr `dn zeregane xalnln +|ne `eze p|zlrga`aec klndp h|re u|l feq u|l lcakaner ln lc caoehd q lpxaken u|á p| lpzlpdr lp hl :#:6: kk. Pl lvzca`e ce zrlpln ae hl lpxe `eze kåp bcenhe# zdr ce lw ezdre+`aðn p|zlrga`aec hlc lpxaxlnd# u|l zlro|ha`e ce zdcaklrae`aðn. Lpxe lvzca`e`aðn lpxerëe o|pxaga`ehe# pa h|renxl lc lnh|rl`akalnxd Oe zlcë`|ce zlrkenl`alre lpxåxa`e ln xdhe p| +kepe# zlrd pl zrdh|`ln `drralnxlp ep`lnhlnxlp q hlp`lnhlnxlp# u|l fdkdilanaen p| dnpxax|`aðn.
Hl `|ecu|alr gdrke lc `raxlrad ehdzxehd zere hlxlrkaner lc xalkzd hl caoehd# lpce hlpezera aðn hl cdp z|nxdp nd caoehdp # u|l `dnxrepxln ðzxa eklnxl `dn ce p|zlrga al +caoehe. Ln lpxl kdklnxd pl dbplrwe u|l lc irdpdr hlc berna erren`ehd werae lnxrl :#5::q :#5<: kk.
0.257. Epzare`aðn hl zdcwd.
Cep caoehdrep hlbln lpxer zrlzerehep zere u|l ce epzare aðn z|lhe e x|er ln xdhdpcdp z|nxdp hl ce benhe# lpzl aecklnxl e ce hlrl`fe hl `ehe zdcle. Cdp papxlkep hl epzare`aðn `dn gacxrehd zdr ei|e# zerl`ln k|q lga`e`lp q cakaxen cdp ralpidp hl an`lnhad ln rl+ce`aðn `dn cdp papxlkep pl`dp. Nd feq u|l dcwaher u|l lc zdcwd hlc zdcaápxlr lp k|q zlca+irdpd hlphl lc z|nxd hl wapxe hl cdp ralpidp hl an`lnhad. Cdp gacxrdp hl ei|e `dnpapxln pakzclklnxl ln |ne `drxane hl ei|e e xrewáp hl ce u|l zepe lc earl &gai|re 501!.
Ln eci|nep lkzrlpep# ce epzare`aðn hl cep caoehdrep lpxå |nahe e ce ilnlrec hl ecaklnxe`aðn hl ce `echlre.
0.259. @dnp|kd hl ebrepawd.
Lc irehd hl zdcaklrae`aðn hl ce zlcg`|ce# angc|ql `dnpahlrebclklnxl pdbrl lc lkbdxehd hl cep caoep q# zdr xenxd# ln lc `dnp|kd. \n lnh|rl`akalnxd anp|ga`alnxl d p|zlrga
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`aec e|klnxe k|`fd lc lkbdxehd.
Cep `e|pep hl |ne pl|hdzdcaklrae`aðn z|lhln plr# |ne h|re`aðn anp|ga`alnxl hlc
pl`ehd= xlkzlrex|re anglradr e 2:2@= irdpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce hlkepaehd hábac u|l draianl +|ne `zze hl zeregane anp|ga`alnxl zere lwaxer `alrxe anfab a`aðn zdr lc earl q cakaxer ce +lwezdre`aðn hlc lpxarlnd.
Zlrd an`c|pd ln `dnha`adnlp ahleclp hl zdcaklrae`aðn# lc lkbdxehd lp råzahd#Plrl`dkalnhe lc lkzcld hl ebrepawdp hl rlzerxa`aðn lpze`aehe# u|l hapkan|ql ce wlcd`ahehhl lkbdxehd.
0.22. BERNA_EHDP HL ZDCALPXLR KEXLP D PEXANEHDP.
Ce rlecae`aðn hl p|zlrga`alp kexlp d pexanehep nd zcenxle zdr pX kapke zrdbclkep
zrå`x a`dp. Lvapxl pan lkberid |ne ha ga `|cx eh# ce hl `dnpli|ar lc kapkd irehd hl bra ccd ln.xdhe |ne zerxahe hl zalep# qe u|l lc braccd dgrl`l |ne ieke k|q ekzcae hlphl lc kexl#rlzrlplnxehd zdr |ne p|zlrga`al caoehe `dn lc nÿklrd 8::# ec z|cahd.
Lc zrd`lhakalnxd hl dbxln`aðn hl p|zlrga`alp pexanehep kåp `drralnxl# `dnpapxl ln|per k|õlu|accep hl cene hl e`lrd. Pl grdxe pakzclklnxl ce p|zlrga`al bernaehe# zrlwaeklnxl caoehe# `dn ce k|õlu|acae q |n cabraga`enrl? ei|e +oebdndpe# yfaxl pzarar# `loe d c¥u|ahd hl z|car &zdcapf! zrlglraánhdpl lpxdp hdp ÿcxakdp zrdh|`xdp.
Ce kl`enae`aðn hlc caoehd fe fl`fd u|l `alrxdp gebra`enxlp zrdh|`en benhep hlcene hl e`lrd# &gai|re 58:!# Pl zrdh|`ln lpxep benhep ln `|exrd xazdp hl irendp# anha`e+
hdp pliÿn ce gan|re `rl`alnxl# 2# 5 # : # 2 $ : . Lpxe n|klre`aðn nd xalnl nani|ne clce`aðn`dn ce hl cep c ao ep . Cep wlcd`ahehlp hl benhe rl`dklnhehep pdn# 52 k$plip zere cdp ire+ndp ir|lpdp# q ð k$pli# zere cdp gandp. Lc nÿklrd : pl lkzcle zere lc e`ebehd pexanehd#Lc lkzcld hl c|braga`enxlp &ei|e oebdndpe# lx`.! pl `dnpahlre p|zárgc|d.
Feq |n n|lwd zrdh|`xd zere pexaner? pl xrexe hl irendp hl ebrepawdp hapzlrpdp ln +|ne lpzl`al hl lpz|ke hl facdp hl nqcdn nd xloahdp. Cdp zraklrdp lnpeqdp zerl`ln gewdrebclp zere ce dbxln`aðn hl p|zlrga`alp plka+uzexlp# &gai|re 585!#
Cep caoehdrep KLRAX# parwln xekbaán zere lpxdp ganlp# &gai|rep 582 q 580!.
0.20. REPZEHD HL CDP BERNA@LP HL ZDCALPXLR.
Ce xá`na`e hla repzehd#u|l p|pxax|ql ea caoehd ln lc `epd hl cdp berna`lp nër.?d`l+c|cðpa`dp# nd pl z|lhl lkzcler zere lc zdcaápxlr# zdr p| iren h|rle.
Pl |pe pan lkberid# zere cdp `enxdp q cep p|zlrga`alp Ol haklnpadnlp reclp# u|l +nd pl z|lhen xrebeoer e kåu|ane.
0.28. Z\CAHD HL CDP BERNA@LP HL ZDCËLPXLR.
Lc z|cahd `dnpapxl ln zrdh|`ar |ne p|zlrga`al braccenxl zdr lc hlpiepxl q lc `ecdr
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zrdwd`ehdp zdr grdxekalnxd `dn |n ðriend hl z|cahd |nxehd `dn |ne zepxe ebrepawe.Feqe ce wl erren`ekalnxd hl kexlrae l ai|ece`aðn zdr e``aðn hlc `eadr pdbrl ce zlcë`|ce#u|l zrlplnxe palkzrl |ne cailre xlrkdzcepxa`aheh.
0.285 . Z|cahdrep zdrxåxaclp.
Cep z|cahdrep zdrxåxaclp nd pl lkzclen kåp u|l ln cdp xecclrlp hl `erå`xlr erxlpend d ln eu|lccdp ln u|l cdp dxrdp xazdp hl kåu|ane nd pdn |xacaebclp. Pl pai|ln lkzclenhd zere lc c|pxrehd.
Pl `dnd`ln xrlp xazdp hl z|cahdrep zdrxåxaclp=
+ Cep z|cahdrep lcá`xra`ep# &gai|re 588!#+ Cep z|cahdrep nl|kåxa`ep# &gai|re 58<!#
+ Cep z|cahdrep lcá`xra`ep hl xrenpkapaðn gc lva bcl # &gai|re 587!.
Xdhep lpxep kåu|anep pdn rdxexawep= lc ðriend hl z|cahd z|lhl plr hl zalc hl `dr+hlrd# hl galcxrd# hl ecidhðn d hl lpz|ke zcåpxa`e# &kdcxdzrln!.
Cep z|cahdrep lcá`xra`ep q nl|kåxa`ep pdn k|q `ðkdhep hl lkzcld# zlrd xalnln ‘eci|ndp an`dnwlnalnxlp. Cep zraklrep `erl`ln hl rdb|pxl q zlpd= cep pli|nhep `dnp|klnk|`fe lnlriëe q fe`ln k|`fd r|ahd. Zdr lccd pl zrlgalrln cep z|cahdrep lcá`xra`ep hlxrenpkapaðn gclvabcl# u|l pl z|lhln lu|azer `dn kdxdrlp xragåpa`dp# zdxlnxlp q rdb|pxdp.
Zere lpxl xazd hl z|cahd# pl |pen zepxep hl z|car aXu|ahep# lpzl`aeclp zere zdcaápp
xlrlp.
0.282. Z|cahdrep gaoep.
Pl z|lhln `cepaga`er pliÿn lc ðriend hl z|cahd? benhe d hap`d#
+ Z|cahdrep hl benhe=
Pl |pen cep kapkep kåu|anep u|l zere lc caoehd= ln c|ier hl |ne benhe hl 5 a[e# cekeu|ane A clwe)|ne benhe zere z| car. Ce benhe kåp `drralnxl lp ce u|l pl cceke `dk@)n ‘klnxl# benhe hl kdu|lxe# &gai|re 589!# `dn pdzdrxl hl xlce d zcåpxa`d# e|nu|l qe lvap+
xln benhep hl gal A xrd# kåp berexep.
Cep benhep hl kdu|lxe xalnln # ln rlce`aðn `dn cep hl g al c x rd# cep `ere`xlrcpaxa`eppai|alnxlp?
e!# Klndr ehflrln`ae e ce p|zlrga`al q zdr xenxd# xrebeod hl zldr `ecaheh.b!. Rlnhakalnxd p|zlradr.`!. Klndr `eclnxekalnxd.h!. Klndr ralpid hl reqe# qe u|l ln lc galc xrd pl gdrken eicdklre`adnlp hl zdcwdl!. Klndr `dnp|kd hlc zrdh|`xd hl z|car# qe u|l ce kdu|lxe cd rlxalnl klodr.
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g!. Klndp `|ahehdp hl `dnplrwe`aðn.
Feq benhep hl kdu|lxep `dnpxax|ahep zdr |ne kl`ce hl cene q papec= ápxl clp hÿ
|n zdhlr kdrhalnxl keqdr. Pl |pen zexe e`ebehdp hl zdcaápxlr pdklrdp &anxlradrlp hl ‘k|lbclp!# pan caoehd zrlwad.
Lc zrdh|`xd hl z|ca r# enåcdid ec u|l pl lkzcle `dn cep kåu|anep zdrxåxaclp# plezca`e ken|ecklnxl pdbrl ce p|zlrga`al u|l feq u|l z|car d zdr z|cwlrae`aðn pdbrl cebenhe# `dn |n hapzdpaxawd anpxecehd ln ce kåu|ane. Pl z|lhln |per xekbaán `laep pl`ep#
Ce benhe hl kdu|lxe pl lkzcle e |ne wlcd`aheh hl 5:+52 k$pli. ð 2:+28 k$pi.Pl rllkzcee lc zexk |pehd ln lc ca oehd zdr |n `lza ccd `dn zlcd hl nqcdn q pl iregaxelc hdrpd hl ce benhe. Lpxe.nd xalnl |n plnxahd hl iard zrlglrlnxl# palnhd klodr anwlrxar+cd `ehe 5: fdrep hl xa ebeod. Ehlkåp hlc xalkzd hl |xacae`aðn lp anxlrlpenxl `dnplrwer
cep benhep ln |n rl`azalnxl `lrrehd zere lwager u|l pl hlplu|ln.
Cep z|cahdrep hl benhe hen harl`xeklnxl p|zlrga`alp z|cahep hl k|q b|lne `a...= >heh. @dnwalnln zere cdp xecclrlp zlu|lõdp d klhaendp.
Ln cdp xecclrlp irenhlp pdn kåp lkzclehep cep z|cahdrep plk a+e|xdkåxa`ep hl ¥dh¥Ndp# kåp råzahep# zlrd nd hen ce kapke `ecaheh hl e`ebehd `|enhd xalnln |n pdcd ´dhacad. . . .
+ Z|cahdrep hl hap`dp?
Lc ðriend hl z|cahd lpxå gdrkehd zdr |n `dno|nxd hl hap`dp# hlndkanehd rdhaccdd `acanhrd. Feq k|`fep `ceplp hl z|cahdrep hl hap`dp u|l pl haglrln`aen zdr lc kdhd hlkdwlr cep zalep e z|car.
+ Xdrnd hl z|car? &gai|rep 586 q 581!.
Pdn kåu|anep k|q r|haklnxeraep `dn |n lol u|l cclwe ln p|p lvxrlkdp hdp hap`dphl z| car. Ce wlcd`aheh c anlec hl cdp kapkdp hlbl plr hl 28 k$pli. e|nu|l z|lhln rlnlrweraep wlcd`ahehlp zdr klhad hl |n o|lid hl zdclep d |n weraehdr. Lc dzlrerad ezca`e +ken|ecklnxl lc dbolxd e z|car pdbrl cdp hap`dp. Pl xrexe ln ilnlrec hl dbolxdp hl zlu|lõep haklnpadnlp hl gdrkep `dkzcloep d kdch|rep. Lc zrdh|`xd hl z|car lp |ne zeare gd?+;+kehe zdr |n ebrepawd hapzlrpd ln |ne `lre h|re.
+ Xdrnd hl klpe?
Lpxep z|cahdrep pdn ÿxaclp# zere lc z|cahd hl k|lbclp zlu|lõdp kdnxehdp# qe u|lzlrkaxln zeper gå`acklnxl hl |ne `ere e dxre q z|car gdrkep `dkzca`ehep. Ln.zran`azad#pdn enåcdiep e cep enxlradrlp# `dn ce ha glrln` ae hl u|l lc dbol xd lpxå `dcd`ehd pdbrl +|x.| klpe kðwac q u|l lc ha´`d hl z|cahd lp xekbaán kðwac.
Ce kåu|ane &gai|rep 5<: q 5<5! cclwe |ne klpe enåcdie e ce hl cep gaoehdrep hp
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benhe. Lc lclklnxd hl z|cahd pl k|lwl ln lc zcend fdradnxec q pl z|lhl beoer fepxe cep|zlrga`al e z| ca r. Cclwe |n kdxdr q |nd d hdp hap`dp hl z|c ahd.
+ Z|cahdrep plka+e|xdkåxa`ep &gai|rep 5<2 q 5<0!.
Lpxep kåu|anep lpxån zrlwapxep zere lc z|cahd hl xebclrdp zcendp hl haklnpadnlp +rlcexaweklnxl irenhlp. Xalnln |nd d hdp rdhaccdp `|qd lol lpogaod `dn grl`|ln`ae q |ne +klpe pdbrl ce `|ec pl g a oe lc xebclrd e z| ca r# u|l pl k|lwl beod lc rdha c cd= lpxl xrebeoe +pdbrl xdhe ce en`f|re hlc xebclrd. Ce cdniax|h hlc rdhaccd werae lnxrl 9:: q 5#0:: kk.
Fepxe 5.::: kk½ lc rdhaccd pl kdnxe pdbrl |n lol p|olxd zdr |n lvxrlkd. Zere ‘cdniax|hlp keqdrlp# pl ezdqe ln cdp hdp. Lc haåklxrd ndrkec hlc rdhaccd lp hl 8: kk# Cewlcd`aheh hl rdxe`aðn hlc rdha ccd lp ilnlrecklnxl hl 1:: r.z+.k.# cd u|l hå |ne wlcd` aheh Aklec hl 56 k$pli.
Eci|nep kåu|anep xalnln dxre wlcd`aheh hl 5.8:: r.z.k# d ple 21k$pli p Dxrepxalnln |n weraehdr hl wlcd`aheh zere dbxlnlr xdhep cep wlcd`ahehlp lnxrl 1:: q 5.8:: +r# z. k.
Ec kapkd xalkzd u|l iare lc rdhaccd# xalnl |n kdwakalnxd hl xrepce`aðn ecxlrne+rawd `|qe ekzcax|h q grl`|ln`ae pdn weraebclp pliÿn lc `dnpxr|`xdr.
P|lcln xlnlr ekzcax|hlp hl 2< e 0< kk# q grl`|ln`aep zdr kan|xd hl 8:# 6: # 1:q 17.
Lc lol hlc rdhaccd lp# ilnlrecklnxl# zlrzlnha`|cer e ce harl``aðn hl kdwakalnxd
hl ce klpe# zlrd ln eci|ndp kdhlcdp lc lol z|lhl hlpzceerpl#ln lc zcend fdradnxec#|nåni|cd hl 5<2#
Lc rdhaccd z|lhl plr zlrgacehd zere lc z|cahd hl gdrkep kdchlehep.
Ce klpe u|l pdzdrxe cdp xebclrdp xalnl |n kdwakalnxd ec xl rnex awd. Lc hapzdpax awdhl errepxrl z|lhl plr fahrå|ca`d# nl|kåxa`d d kl`åna`d. Ce ekzcax|h hlc kdwakalnxd lprli|cebcl hl <:: kk. e 2.:::# 2.2:.: q 2.<::.
Ce wlcd`aheh hl ewen`l hl ce klpe z|lhl plr gaoe &5< k$kan₣ zdr lolkzcd! d weraebcl & hl : e 56 k$kan. zdr lolkzcd!.
Ce hapxen`ae kåvake lnxrl ce klpe q lc rdhac cd weaXe hl 2:: e 9:: kk. Ce p|ba +he q beoehe hl ce klpe lp e|xdkåxa`e. Ce klpe z|lhl plr an`|neb cl . Zdr dxre zer xl# plz|lhl kdnxer hl kdhd u|l pl dralnxl ken|ec d e|xdkåxa`eklnxl# pliÿn |n åni|cd weraedcl `dn rlce`aðn ec rdhaccd.
Feq hawlrpep weraenxlp# Zdr lolkzcd# lvapxln kdhlcdp `dn rdhaccdp kðwaclp zdr +ln`ake hl ce p|zlrga`al e z|car q |ne klpe `dn kdwakalnxd ecxlrnexawd cexlrec &gai|re +5<8!# Lc rdhaccd pl z|lhl rllkzceer zdr |ne benhe `dn waie hl zrlpaðn zere p|zlrga`alpkdchlehep &gai|re 5<<!7
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Eci|nep z|cahdrep cclwen papxlke hl epzare`aðn. Dxrep xalnln hapzdpaxawdp zere lcz|cahd hl `enxdp kdchlehdp.
+ Z|cahdrep e|xdkåxa`ep# &gai|re 5<ð!d
Pdn enåcdiep e cep plkae|xdkåxa`ep# pecwd ln cd rlglrlnxl ec kdwakalnxd hl cdp +xebclrdp u|l pl rlecae ln `dnxan|d `dkd ln cep caoehdrep hl `acanhrdp.
Lc nÿklrd hl rdhaccdp lp `dkd kënakd hl hdp. Ce wlcd`aheh hl ewen`lwerXe `dnlc nÿklrd hl lccdp. Ln |ne kåu|ane hl hdp# lp hl 0 k$kan.
\ne z|cahdre e|xdkåxa`e hl `dnpxr|``aðn rl`alnxl# cclwe lnxrl `ehe hdp rdhaccdp|n hapzdpaxawd hl z|cahd `dn benhe. Lpxe kåu|ane rlÿnl cep wlnxeoep hl hdp xá`na`ep hlz|cahd? `ecaheh hl e`ebehd `dn benhe q rezahl hl xrebeod `dn rdhaccd# &gai|re S<9!/
+ Z|cahdrep lpzl`aeclp# &gai|rep 5<1# 5<1 q 57:!.
Feq weradp kdhlcdp hl z|cahdrep lpzl`aeclp zrlwapxep# zdr lolkzcd# zere lc z|ca+hd e|xdkåxa`d hl `eoep hl xlclwapaðn. Lc rdhaccd hl z|cahd wlrxa`ec lp gaod &`dn kdwakalnxd ecxlrnexawd hl xrepce`aðn! q ce `eoe pl zdnl ln `dnxe`xd `dn lc rdhaccd ire`aep e |n ‘hapzdpaxawd enåcdid ec hl cep `ec ¥drehdrep e|xdkåxa`ep.
Feq ai|ecklnxl z|cahdrep zere `enxdp.
+ Hap`dp hl z|cahd.
\n rdhaccd hl z|cahd lpxå `dkz|lpxd zdr weradp hap`dp ln`dcehdp cdp |ndp e cdp dxrdpkdnxehdp pdbrl lc lol hl ce kåu|ane.
Cdp hap`dp lpxån `dnp xa x| ad p zdr lc x lo ah d# ce `drdne pdzdrxl q |ne brahe u|l rle +cae ce |naðn hlc hap`d `dn lc lol &gai|re 575!. Ln cdp hap`dp kdhlrndp# lc pdzdrxl lp klxeca`d= enxlradrklnxl pl fe`ae hl `erxðn. Lc xloahd lkzclehd zere lc zdcaápxlr lp ilnlrecklnxl cene d ecidhðn# rep`ehd zdr cep hdp `erep. Pl `ere`xlraen cdp xloahdp zdr lc nÿklrd hlfacdp ln `ehlne q ln xreke q zdr lc zlpd zdr klxrd `|ehrehd.
Zere lc z|cahd hl cdp berna`lp# plkloenxl ec hl cep kexlraep zcåpxa`ep# pl lkzclen
cdp xloahdp kåp cailrdp q ác nÿklrd klndr hl facdp.
Cdp xloahdp hl z|c ahd kdhlrndp zrlplnxen |ne xreke lpzl`aec!# hl kdhd u|l cdp f a +cdp# ln ce zlraglrae hlc hap`d pl `r|en ln åni|cd ei|hd# zere u|l ln `ehe z|nxd lc åni|cd `dn ce p|zlrga`al e xrebeoer ple hl 8<2# &gai|re 572!. Lpxe xá`na`e zlrkaxl rlh|`ar ác +hlpface`caehd hlc hap`d ln g|lrxl zrdzdr`aðn.
Pl `cepa ga`en cdp hap`dp `dn cdp nÿklrdp <# 5:# 2: q 0:. @|enxd kåp lclwehd lp +lc nÿklrd# keqdr `enxaheh hl xloahd cclwe lc hap`d q kåp zcali|lp xalnl ln ce p|zlrga`al.Feq hdp xazdp hl hapzdpa`aðn hl cdp xloahdp?
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e!. Xloahd kdnxehd ln zcali|lp `dnxan|dp &gai|re 570!# lc hap`d lpxe gdrkehd zdr |ne +za ce hl xloahdp hdbcehdp & 2 v 6 zdr lolkzcd! `|qdp zcali|lp pdn kenxlnahdp zdr ce +`drdne.
b! . Hap`dp `dnpxax|ghdp zdr lclklnxdp plzerehdp# kdnxehdp ln ce zlra glr ae hl ce `drdne#&gai|re 578!# Lpxl hapzdpaxawd zlrkaxl kenxlnlr |n zlrgac hl hap`d kep `dnpxenxl.
Lc kdrhalnxl hlc hap`d lp g|n`aðn hl ce `enxaheh hl xloahd q hlc nÿklrd hl zcal+i|lp. Pl `dkzr|lbe ehlkåp# u|l `|enhd `rl`l lc nÿklrd hl zcali|lp# lc ralpid hl reqehd hapkan|ql# zlrd `rl`l ce xlnhln`ae hlc xloahd ec lkbdxekalnxd q ec lnh|rl`akalnxd.
+ Xrexekalnxd hl cdp xloahdp^
Pdcd lp nl`lperad xrexer cdp xloahdp `|enhd pl z|cln klxeclp d `|enhd cep `dnha+`adnlp hl xrebeod pdn k|q h|rep. Rlpzl xd e cdp berna`lp# bepxe ce wlnxa ce`aðn zere ie +renxaer |ne h|re`aðn `drrl`xe hl cdp hap`dp# `dn ce `dnha`aðn hl nd lveilrer ce zrlpaðnhl cdp rdhaccdp pdbrl cep p|zlrga`alp e z|car. Pðcd pl nl`lpaxe |ne hábaa zrlpaðn. Eci|nepz|cahdrep xalnln |n ekzlrëklxrd zere `dkzrdber |ne rli|ce`aðn `drrl`xe.
+ @drdnep q `lnxrdp hl hap`dp=
Cep `drdnep pdn hl zcåpxa`d d hl e`lrd„ Cdp hap`dp |pehdp `drralnxlklnxl cclwen`lnxrdp klxåca`dp# pdcaheradp hl cdp hap`dp d hlpkdnxebclp. Lpxån zlrgdrehdp zere `rler +wlnxace`aðn q xalnln nlrwae`adnlp zere her raiahl ec `dno|nxd &gai|re 57<!. Ce xá`na`ekåp kdhlrne `dnpapxl ln |per hap`dp pan `lnxrd# u|l pl lnien`fen cdp |ndp e cdp dxrdp lpxenhd epli|rehe ce p|ol`aðn ec lol hl ce kåu|ane zdr cep i|eÓlrep hlc lvxrlkd.
0.280. Zrdh|`xdp zere z|car.
Z|lhln plr pðcahdp d cëu|ahdp½
Cdp pðcahdp pl zrlplnxen ln gdrke hl berrep ccekehep "zenlp". Lpxån `dnpxax|ahdpzdr |n. ebrepawd hapzlrpd ln |ne `lre h|re.
Lc |nxehd hlc hap`d pl fe`l zdr grdxekalnxd lpxenhd zrlwaeklnxl akzrlinehd lne`laxl kanlrec ` ) •
Pl |pen `ehe wl kåp cdp cëu|ahdp z|cahdrlp u|l xalnln cep pai|alnxlp wlnxeoep4
e!. Rlzerxa`aðn kåp fdkdiánle ln ce p|zlrg a`al hl cdp hap`dp.b!. Lc xlo ahd ebpdrbl kåp zrdh|`xd.`! . Ce c|bra ga`e`aðn lp klodr q lc `eclnxekalnxd klndr.
Ln `ekbad# lc `dnp|kd hl zrdh|`xd lp p|zlradr q cep zrdql``adnlp anlwaxebclp ‘hlc kapkd lnp|`aen cdp cd`eclp½
1<
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8. HLGL@XDP HLC E@EBEHD
Ce zrlwln`aðn q lcakane`aðn hl cdp hlgl`xdp# `dnpxax|ql ce zerxl kåp hlca`ehehlc e`ebehd# qe u|l# anxlrwalnln ln p| ezera`aðn n|klrdpdp ge`xdrlp.
Lc e`ebehd zrlplnxe palkzrl cep `dnpl`|ln`aep hl xdhdp cdp geccdp xá`na`dp `d+klxahdp ln ce gebra`e`aðn hlc k|lbcl. Ce `ecaheh hlc hlplnrdccd d rlbenehd hl ce `feze# ce nex|recle hl ce `dce# ce xá`na`e hlc `fezehd+# lx`# xalnln angc|ln`ae pdbrl lXe`ebehd l anxlrwalnln k|`fd kåp hl cd u|l pl zalnpe ln ce ezera`aðn hl hlgl`xdp.
Cdp hlgl`xdp pl z|lhln `cepaga`er ln xrlp xazdp# pliÿn u|l pl zrdh|`en h|ren+xl lc ecke`lnekalnxd# h|renxl ce ez ca`e` aðn d |n zd`d hlpz|áp d baln h|renxl lc ln ‘wlol`akalnxd hlc rlwlpxakalnxd`
8 . 5 . Hlgl`xdp akz|xebclp ec eke`lnekalnxd
Cdp zran`azeclp hlgl`xdp u|l ezerl`ln h|renxl lc ecke`lnekalnxd pdn zrdwd`ehdp zdr |ne zrlzere`aðn hlgl`x|dpe hl cdp berna`lp d zdr cep kecep `dnha`adnlp hl e c +ke`lnehd.
8.55. PLHAKLNXE@AÐN HL CEP ZANX\REP.
Ce plhaklnxe`aðn hl cep zanx|rep lp hlbahe ec fl`fd hl u|l cdp zaiklnxdp# hap
zlrpehdp ana` aecklnxl ln lc hapdcwlnxl # xalnln e hlzdpaxerpl zrdirlpaweklnxl ln lc +gdnhd hlc rl`azalnxl# palnhd p| hlnpaheh p|zlradr e ce hlc lclklnxd Aguah
Pa lc xalkzd hl ecke`lnekalnxd lp hlkepaehd cerid# cdp zaiklnxdp gdrken lnlc gdnhd |n plhaklnxd kåp d klndp pðcahd u|l nd pl hapzlrpe c|lid `dkzclxeklnxl. Lcplhaklnxd lp xenxd keqdr# `|enxd kåp hlnpdp pdn cdp zaiklnxdp &hl zcdkd# bcen`d hlxaxenad# lx`!#. q `|enxd keqdr lp p| zrdzdr`aðn ln rlce`aðn `dn lc oeic|xanenxl.
Ce hac|`aðn lv`lpawe d lc ecke`lnekalnxd h |ne xlkzlrex|re hlkepaehd lclwehe z|lhln gewdrl`lr xekbaán ce plhaklnxe`aðn# qe u|l zrdwd`en |ne rlh|``aðn hl cehlnpaheh q hl ce wap`dpaheh hl% hapdcwlnxl.
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Cep `dnpl`|ln aep hl ce plhaklnxe aðn pdn# ehlkep hl ce zárhahe hl zrdh|`xd#kdhaga`e`adnlp hl ce `dnpapxln`ae# lc `dcdr# lc braccd q lc zdhlr `|bralnxl hl ce zanx|re. ~~
Zere lwaxerce# pl hlbl rlh|`ar xdhd cd zdpabcl ce h|re`aðn hlc ecke`lnekalnxd#kenxlnalnhd cep zanx|rep ln cd`eclp e 2:2@.
Zere zrlwlnarce# pl rl dkalnhe ecke lner cdp rl`azalnxlp x|kbehdp# fe`aánhd+cdp iarer hl wl ln `|enhd# d `dcd`er cdp bdxlp d bahdnlp `dn lc gdnhd ec earl. Hl xd+hdp kdhdp pl hlbl rlkdwlr ce zanx|re ln lc kdklnxd hlc lkzcld zere rlhapzlrper cdp zaiklnxdp hlzdpaxehdp.
8 .52 . GDRKE@AÐN HL @DPXREP
Lvapxl xlnhln`ae e ce gdrke`aðn hl `dpxrep ln ce p|zlrga al hl cdp berna lp e b`Xpl hl e`laxlp pl`enxlp. Lpxl hlgl`xd pl hlbl e ce zrlpln`ae hl `enxahehlp lv`lpawep hle`laxlp k|q rle`xawdp.
Ce gdrke`aðn hl `dpxrep pl ln`|lnxre gewdrl`ahe zdr |n ecke`lnekalnxd e xlk+zlrex|re lv`lpawe# zdr lvzdpa aðn e ce c| q zdr ce zrlpln`ae hl hlkepaehd earl ln |nrl`azalnxl kec `lrrehd d zd`d cclnd.
8 .50 . LPZLPEKALNXD Q ILCAGA@E@ADN
Eci|ndp zrdh|`xdp z|lhln lpzlperpl g|lrxlklnxl# palnhd hagë`aclp hl ezca er.Lpxd z|lhl xlnlr weraep `e|pep.
\ne hl lccep lp ce lwezdre`aðn e``ahlnxec hl hapdcwlnxlp hlbahe e |n" rl`azaln+xl# kec `lrrehd d zd`d cclnd d baln e |ne xlkzlrex|re hl ecke`lnekalnxd lv`lpawe. Lcecke`lnekalnxd e beoe xlkzlrex|re# xekbaán lpzlpe cdp zrdh|`xdp# zlrd lcgd nd lp |nhlgl`xd# zdru|l# ec zdnlrcdp e ce xlkzlrex|re hl ezca`e`aðn# rl`|zlren p| `dnpapxln+`ae ehl`|ehe.
Dxre hl cep `e|pep lp ce rle``aðn hl cdp zaiklnxdp `dn lc eic|xanenxl &zdr lolk
zcd9 hlc ðvahd hl an` `dn eci|ndp e`laxlp!.
Ganecklnxl# z|lhl plr zrdh|`ahd zdr |n ecke`lnekalnxd lv`lpaweklnxl cerid.Lccd pl zrlplnxe# pdbrl xdhd# ln cdp zrdh| xdp u|l pl lnh|rl`ln zdr zdcaklrae`aðn dzdr zdca`dnhlnpe`aðn.
@dn lc xalkzd pl zrdh|`l |ne `alrxe zdcaklrae`aðn# `dn cd u|l e|klnxe ce wap`dpaheh. Cdp zdca+apd`aenexdp &Hlpkdnh|r! pdn lpzl`aecklnxl plnpabclp e h|re`adnlp lv`fawep hl ecke`lnekalnxd `|enhd pl zrlplnxen ln hapdc|`aðn q pl xrenpgdrken råzahe+klnxl ln |ne kepe h|re an|xacaebcl.
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8.58. ZLRHAHE HL RLE@XAWAHEH
Pl zrdh|`l ln cdp zrdh|`xdp u|l pá lnh|rl`ln zdr xrenpgdrke`aðn u|ëka`e &zdca+
`dnhlnpe`aðn# `dzdcaklrae`aðn! beod lc lgl`xd hl |n `execaehdr½ Pl kenagalpxe ln lckdklnxd hl ce ez ca`e`aðn zdr |n e|klnxd ln lc xalkzd hl pl`ehd z zdr ce akzdpabaca ‘heh hlc kapkd.
Pl hlbl ilnlrecklnxl e |n kec ecke`lnekalnxd hlc `exec aehdr zdr |ne h | r e +`aðn lv`lpawe hlc kapkd# zdr |ne xlkzlrex|re hlkepaehd lclwehe d zdr lvzdpa`aðn e cec|.
@|enhd cdp zdcaápxlrlp cclwen lc e`lclrehdr an`drzdrehd# ce zárhahe hl rle`xawa^heh e|klnxe `dn lc xalkzd# nd hlbalnhd h|rer lc ecke`lnekalnxd kåp hl 0 klplp.
8.5<. PLZERE@AÐN HL CE ZEREGANE
Lpxd pl rlgalrl pðcd e cdp zdcaápxlrlp u|l `dnxalnln zeregane. Ce pdc|bacaheh hl +ápxe hapkan|ql g|lrxlklnxl `dn ce xlkzlrex|re.
Pa lp k|q beoe# ce zeregane z|lhl plzererpl xdxecklnxl hl ce rlpane# hlzdpaxån+hdpl pdbrl cep zerlhlp hlc rl`azalnxl d gdrkenhd |ne `dpxre ln ce p|zlrga`al hlc zrdh|`+xd. Pl e`dnploe nd ecke`lner e |ne xlkzlrex|re anglradr e 5:2@.
An`c|pd pa cep xlkzlrex|rep hl ecke`lnekalnxd pdn zrðvakep e 5:2@# pl hlbl zd+nlr lc zrdh|`xd e 2:2@# enxlp hl ce ezca`e`aðn# rlkdwaánhdcd baln zere hapzlrper ce ze/regane½
Zere u|l |ne kepe hl 2< Mi. hl berna zepl hl 5: e 2:2@# pl nl`lpaxe |n ecke`lnekalnxd e 2:2@ bepxenxl cerid.
8.2. Hlgl`xdp u|l pl zrdh|`ln h|renxl ce ezca`e`aðn q lc pl`ehd hlc zrdh|`xd
8.25. ZAPXDCEHD LN PL@D
Lc zapxdcehd ln pl`d pl kenagalpxe zdr p|zlrga`alp xlrrdpep d wlcehep. Ehlkåp ce+ehflrln`ae hlc berna pl rlh|`l# zdr cd u|l z|lhln ezerl`lr lp`ekep.
Cdp berna`lp `lc|cðpa`dp q wangca`dp pdn kåp zrdzlnpdp e lpxl hlgl`xd. Cdp wangcaldp# pdbrl xdhd# gdrken e wl`lp "xlcep hl ereõe". Cep zran`azeclp `e|pep hl lpxl hlgl`+xd pdn=
+ Hapxen`ae hl zapxdcehd lv`lpawe+ @fdrrd hlkepaehd en`fd
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+ Zrlpaðn hlc earl hl zapxdcehe lv`lpawe ln rlce`aðn `dn lc iepxd hl zrdh|`xd.+ @dnh|`xd d bdu|acce hl ce zapxdce hl haklnpadnlp hlkepaehd zlu|lõep zere ce
wap`dpaheh hlc zrdh|`xd.
+ Xlkzlrex|re hlc xecclr hl ezca`e`aðn lv`lpawe.+ Zdr`lnxeol lv`lpawe# hl hapdcwlnxlp cailrdp.
8.22. LP@\RRAH\REP
Z|lhln zrd`lhlr hl |ne hapxen`ae hl zapxdcehd hlkepaehd zlu|lõe. P|lcln ezerl`lr ln cep p|zlrga`alp wlrxa`eclp# pa pl ezca`e lc zrdh|`xd e `ezep hlkepaehd ir|lpep.Ce zrlpaðn hlc earl lv`lpawe# z|lhl zrdwd`er lc lp`|rrahd hl |n berna zdcaápxlr pdbrlcdp `enxdp hl |n zenlc fd ra dnxec . Ai|ecklnxl |n zdcalpxlr zrlwapxd zere lc bernaehd +fdradnxec q u|l e`ebe hl plr ezca`ehd xalnhl e lp`|rrar `|enhd pl an`cane |n zd`d lc +
zenlc q xenxd kåp# `|enxd kep hlpze`ad pl zrdh|`l ce ilcaga`e`aðn.
8.20D ERR\IEP
Cep err|iep pl zrdh|`ln ln cdp berna`lp zdcalpxlrlp rl`aán ezca`ehdp# lvz|lpxdpe cep `drralnxlp hl earl. Lp lpln`aec h|renxl ce ilcaga`e`aðn# kenxlnlr cep zalep bernaehep ln |n rl`anxd nd wlnxacehd.
8.28. "ZALC HL NERENOE"
Pliÿn Fenp q Ildri Kerylblë# ce "zalc hl nererg oe" pl zrdh|`l zdr p|zlrzdpa+`aðn hl hdp `ezep# hl cep `|eclp # ce anglradr xalnl keqdr hlnpaheh q klndr xlnpaðn p | +zlrga`aec u|l ce p|zlradr. Lc glnðklnd lp xenxd kåp ker`ehd# `|enxd klndp pl`e lpxe cezraklre `eze ln lc kdklnxd ln u|l pl ezca`e ce pli|nhe. Zlrd# an`c|pd `|enhd ce `ezeanglradr zerl`l pl`e# lc f|klhl`arnalnxd zrdh|`ahd zdr lc berna u|l pl ezca`e# bepxe +zere zrdwd`er lc glnðklnd.
Lc zrd`lpd hl gdrke`aðn hl ce "zalc hl nerenoe" plrXe lc pai|alnxlp ce kexlrae +u|l gdrke ce `eze anglradr# p|barëe e xrewáp hl ce p|zlradr fepxe ce p|zlrga`al# `eqlnhdhlpz|áp. Lpxdp kdwakalnxdp hl `dnwl``aðn `rlerëen |ne "`ác|ce" `dn bdrhlp lclwehdp +
ln rlce`aðn `dn lc `lnxrd.
Pa pdcd pl ezca`epl |ne `eze# ce "zalc hl nerenoe" pl z|lhl zrdh|`ar# palnhd wåA Ahe ce xldrëe enxlr adr . Ln lgl` xd# ce lwezdre`aðn p|zlrga`aec hapkan|ql ce xlnpaðn ln +ce p|zlrga`al hl ce zlcë`|ce# `dn cd+u|l pl zrdh|`l |ne flxlrdilnlaheh lu|aweclnxl e +ce lvapxln`ae hl weraep `ezep.
Lpxl hlgl`xd pl zrlplnxe pdbrl xdhd `|enhd pl lkzclen zrdh|`xdp `dn iren zrdzdr`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp# `dkd cdp `lc|cðpa`dp. Lc glnðklnd z|lhl xlnlr kåp akzdrxen`ae palc zdr`lnxeol hl.hapdcwlnxlp cailrdp lp lv`lpawd zere ce xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd.
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Ln lc `epd hlc zdcaápxlr# pl z|lhl zrlplnxer |n hlgl`xd enåcdid# hlbahd e ce +lwezdre`aðn lveilrehe hlc lpxarlnd# zrdwd`ehe zdr hawlrpep `e|pep= Zdcaklrae`aðn hlkepaehd råzahe# u|l akzahl ce gdrke`aðn hl |ne zenxecce lga`e hl zeregane# q xlkzl
rex|re hl pl`ehd lv`lpawe h|renxl ce il A ag a el adn. Ce xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd angc|ql +ln ce wlcd`aheh hl zdcaklrae`aðn.
Cdp zdcaápxlrlp ezca`ehdp ln p|zlrga`alp wlrxa`eclp zrlplnxen |n epzl`xd hl "zalchl nerenoe" akzdpabcl hl lwaxer# zdru|l pdn zrdh|`xdp xavdxrðza`dp# hl `dnpapxln`ae lclwehe.
Lc zrdh|`xd ezca`ehd ln `ezep ir|lpep# nd lp`|rrl# zlrd cdp hlgl`xdp hl p|zlrga`aá anflrlnxlp e ce nex|recle hlc zrdh|`xd nd pl z|lhln ai|ecer h|renxl lc pl`ehd# qeu|l cdp zrdh|`xdp xavdxrðza`dp pl ilcaga`en# `|enhd hloen hl plr eiaxehdp.
Zdr lccd# lc caoehd hlc zdcalpxlr zere p|zlrga`alp wlrxa`eclp lvail kåp ebrepawdpq kåp kend hl dbre u|l lc hl cdp zdcaápxlrlp drhaneradp.
8.2<. BCENU\LD# GDRKE@AÐN HL WLCEH\REP.
Lc hlgl`xd hl bcenu|ld ezerl`l ln lc pl`ehd hl berna`lp ec ec`dfdc# `lc|cðpa+`dp q wanëca`dp. Lp zrdwd`ehd e kln|hd zdr ce f|klheh exkdpgára`e u|l pl `dnhlnpe lnce p|zlrga`al hl ce zlcë`|ce# gdrkenhd `dn lc zrdh|`xd |ne lpzl`al hl lk|cpaðn hl `d+cdr bcenu|l`and##
Ce f|klheh u|l zrdwd`e lc bcenu|ld z|lhl xekbaán zrd`lhlr hl ce kehlre pd+brl ce u|l pl ezca`e lc zrdh|`xd d hlc earl hl zapxdcehd.
Lpxe `dnhlnpe`aðn z|lhl hlpezerl`lr lpzdnxånleklnxl zdr lwezdre`aðn d zdr +|n xrexekalnxd# `|enhd pl fe zrdh|`ahd qe lc bcenu|ld.
Pan lkberid# ln ce keqdr zerxl hl cdp `epdp# nd pl `dnpai|l rl`|zlrer lc epzllxd ndrkec# hlbahd e u|l lc earl cclne adp f|l`dp d`|zehdp zdr cep zerxë`|cep hl ei|e#+henhd |n epzl`xd zdrdpd q cl`fdpd e ce zlcë`|ce.
Cep zran`azeclp `e|pep pdn=
+ F|klheh exkdpgára`e lv`lpawe? Pa.lc lpxehd fairdkáxra`d hlc earl hlc xecclr +lp p|zlradr ec 6: ,# feq iren zlcaird hl `dnhlnpe`aðn^ Ce lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlpln lc pl`ehd zrdh|`l |ne ndxebcl hapkan|`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re ln ce p|zlrga`al hl cezlcë`|ce# zrdwd`enhd ce `dnhlnpe`aðn hlc wezdr hl ei|e. Lpxl glnðklnd lp pdbrl xdhdakzdrxenxl ln cdp berna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp.
Ce `dnhlnpe`aðn hl wezdr hl ei|e ln ce p|zlrga`al hl |ne zlcë`|ce nd lp zlro|ha`aec# pa h|renxl lc pl`ehd# ce lwezdre`aðn hl ei|e lp kåp råzahe u|l ce hl cdp hapdc+wlnxlp# qe u|l lnxdn`lp lc wlcd pðcd plrå xlkzdrec. Ln `ekbad# lc epzl`xd hl ce zlcX+
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`|ce pli|arå x|rbad# pa d`|rrl cd `dnxrerad.
+ Zdr`lnxeol lv`lpawd hl hapdcwlnxlp hl beod z|nxd hl lb|cca`aðn= E|nu|l lc lp+xehd fcirdkáxra`d hlc earl nd ccli|l ec 6: ,# pl z|lhln zrdh|`ar `dnhlnpe`aðn# pa lc ‘zdr`lnxeol hl hapdcwlnxlp hl beod z|nxd hl lb|cca`aðn lp lv`lpawd. Ln lgl`xd# ce wlcd`aheh hl lwezdre`aðn hl cdp hapdcwlnxlp `rl`l# palnhd irenhl ce hapkan|`aðn hl xlkzlre+x|re ln ce p|zlrga`al hl ce zlcë`|ce.
+ Xecclr hl e`ebehd hlkepaehd grað d `dn g|lrxlp `drralnxlp hl earl? Lc zepd hl +zalep bernaehep hl |n cd`ec grëd e dxrd `ecalnxl gewdrl`l ce `dnhlnpe`aðn hl wezdr/
+ Earl hl zapxdcehd fÿklhd# e `e|pe hl kec g|n`adnekalnxd hlc papxlke hl gacxrehd? Zere rlklhaer lpxl hlgl`xd nd pl hlbl rlecaer ce ezca`e`aðn kåp u|l `|enhd ce xlk+
zlrex|re q ce f|klheh hlc earl lpxån zrðvakep e cep ðzxakep# lpxd lp 2:2@ q 7: ,.Pa nd pl xalnln cd`eclp lc akexaehdp `dn lpxep `dnha`adnlp# `dnwalnl waia ce r lc +
lpxehd fairdkáxra`d q ce xlkzlrex|re `dn |n zpa`rðklxrd rliapxrehdr. Pa pl dbplrwe |nelclwe`aðn hl ce f|klheh q |ne.hapkan|`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re# `dnwalnl# pan lpzlrer ece ezera`aðn hlc wlcd# eõehar ec berna hapdcwlnxlp hl lwezdre`aðn clnxe# ccekehdp "ha+c|qlnxlp enxawlcd!.
Xekbaán pl z|lhln hapkan|ar cdp ralpidp hl wlcd# hapkan|qlnhd ce zrlpaðn hl earlhl zapxdcehd.
@dnwalnl xekbaán lwaxer lc bernaehd hl zalep kec pl`ehep.@|enhd lc zrdh|`xd nd lp zrlplnxehd `drralrl zåcklnxl e ce wap`dpaheh hl ez c a `e+
` aðn# feq u|l ha c| a r cd# xenxd kåp `|enxd klndr ple ce xlkzl ex|re. Pl rl`dkalnhe |xacT]er lc hëc|qlnxl ehl`|ehd# p|kanapxrehd zdr lc gebra`enxl hlc zrdh|`xd.
8.27. IRENA_EHD Q EZERA@AÐN HL B\RB\OEP. &Gai|re 577!.
Ln ce zrå`x a`e feq zd`e haglrln`ae lnxrl irenadp q b|rb|oep. Cdp zraklrdp pdn +kåp eceriehdp q irenhlp# exrewlpenhd q hlgdrkenhd ce zlcë`|ce hl berna. Xalnln p| dra+
iln ln lc pdzdrxl q ln p| zrlzere`aðn. Cep b|rb|oep pdn lpgára`ep q lpxån hapzlrpep ln cekepe hlc berna. @dkd cdp irenadp# z|lhln zrdwd`er ce hlgdrke`aðn hl ce p|zlrga`al hlce zlc a`|ce. Lp ha ga `a c pan lkberid# ha glrln`aer |ne b|rb|oe irenhl q |n irena d. An`c|pdcep `e|pep u|l cdp zrdh|`ln z|lhln plr cep kapkep.
+r Ezca`e`aðn ln `ezep hlkepaehd ir|lpep? pl zrlplnxe pdbrl xdhd ln zrdh|`xdp `dnpl`ehd p|zlrga`aec k|q råzahd# `dn iren zrdzdr`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp# xeclp `dkd cdp naxrd+`lc|cðpa`dp. Cdp hapdcwlnxlp q hac|qlnxlp u|l nd z|lhln lwezdrerpl enxlp hlc lnh|rl`ë ‘r alnxd p|zlrga`aec hl ce+zlcë`|ce# zrdwd`en |n iren nÿklrd hl b|rb|oep haplkanehep ln +ce kepe hlc berna.
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Lc glnðklnd pl e`lnxÿe pa ce xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd lp lclwehe.
+ P|b`eze anp|ga`alnxlklnxl pl`ed Lv`lpd hl hapdcwlnxlp cailrdp? d`|rrl cd kap+kd u|l ln lc `epd zrl`lhlnxl.
+ Xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd lclwehe= |ne xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd lclwehe# ezca`ehek|q råzaheklnxl# zrdwd`e cdp kapkdp an`dnwlnalnxlp anha`ehdp# zdr cep kapkep rednlp.Zere lccd# `dnwalnl rlecaer |n zrlpl`ehd e ce xlkzlrex|re ekbalnxl.
+ Zdrdp hl ce kehlre? cdp zdrdp xalnhln e gdrker b|rb|oep q irenadp xenxd kåp +irenhlp# `|enhd keqdrlp .pdn# `dkd d`|rrl# zdr lolkzcd# ln lc rdb cl . Lc e arl u|l hlp+zrlnhln cdp zdrdp#hlpz|áp hl ce ezca`e`aðn# u|lhe ln`lrrehd ln lc berna pl`d p|zlrga+`aecklnxl . Eci|ndp berna`lp nd cclnen cdp zdrdp# zdru|l p| wap`dpaheh lp k|q irenhl dzdru|l cdp zdrdp lpxån zd`d ebalrxdp. Bepxerå lnxdn`lp# h|renxl lc pl`ehd# |ne pakzcllclwe`aðn hl xlkzlrex|re# zere u|l ce hacexe`aðn hlc earl ln`lrrehd ln cdp zdrdp# zrd+wdu|l irenadp.
Pl z|lhln lwaxer lpxdp an`dnwlnalnxlp ezca`enhd |n xezezdrðp. Pa nd pl z|lhl +fe`lr# zdr rednlp hl l`dndkëe# feq u|l ezca`er |ne zraklre `eze hl akzrlpaðn hl berna k|q hac|ahd½ Ce xá`na`e hl zrl`eclnxekalnxd hl ce kehlre# enxlp hl ce ezca`e`aðn#lwaxe xekbaán ce ezera`aðn hl irenadp# hacexenhd lc earl hl cdp zdrdp zrlwaeklnxl#
@|enhd pl bernae `dn zdcaápxlr# pl lwaxe lpxl hlgl`xd# grdxenhd zrlwaeklnxl +`dn |n xrezd akzrlinehd ln zdcaápxlr hac|ahd. Pa nd pl fe`l epX# pl hlbl zrlwlr |n xalkzd p|ga`alnxl hl ilcaga`e`aðn zere u|l cep b|rb|oep z|lhen p|bar e ce p|zlrga`al.
+ F|klheh hl ce kehlre? Ce f|klheh hl ce kehlre z|lhl zrdh|`ar b|rb|oep hlhdp kenlrep# rle``adnenhd u|ëka`eklnxl `dn eci|ndp `dkzdnlnxlp hl cdp berna`lp d ^ e`x|enhd zdr zrlpaðn hl wezdr.
Ce e``aðn hl ce f|klheh pl fe lvzca`ehd ec hlp`rabar+lc pl`ehd e`lclrehd hl cdpberna`lp# hlkdpxrånhdpl u|l lp anhapzlnpebcl rli|cer ce f|klheh hlc pl`ehlrd ln g | n +`aðn hl ce xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd q hl ce f|klheh hlc pdzdrxl# zere nl|xrecaer lpxl ÿoT xakd ge`xdr.
+ Rlxln`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp? @|enhd pl ezca`en cdp berna`lp# eci|ndp hapdcwlnxlp
klhadp d zlpehdp z|lhln rle``adner `dn cep rlpanep D idkep hl eci|nep kehlrep d `dn +cep `dcep. Ce lwezdre`aðn zdpxlradr hl lpxdp hapdcwlnxlp z|lhl zrdh|`ar irenadp beod ceangc|ln`ae hl ce xlkzlrex|re/
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e ce e``aðn hl cep rlpanep hl ce kehlre# lc glnðklnd z|lhlezerl`lr ln eci|nep lpzl`alp hl `edbe. Cdp hapdcwlnxlp rlxlnahdp z|lhln zrdwd`er lc +irenaehd zdr lgl`xd hl |ne lclwe`aðn hl xlkzlrex|re hlpz|áp hlc lnh|rl`akalnxd hl +ce zlcë`|ce.
Ai|ecklnxl# eci|nep `dcep# `dkd cep lk|cpadnlp hl e`lxexd hl zdcawënacd d cep +
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`dcep hl zalclp pdn k|q plnpabclp e ce e``aðn hl `alrxdp hapdcwlnxlp# zlrd lp lwahlnxl +u|l lc lgl`xd hl ce `dce nd pl z|lhl zrdh|`ar pa nd lvapxln gacxre`adnlp hl lcce d glnhep"ln ce `feze. Lp zerxa`|cerklnxl hlpgewdrebcl ce e``aðn hl cep `dcep wanëca`ep pdbrl cdp
berna`lp hl zdcaápxlr# u|l pl lvzca`e pliÿn eci|ndp e|xdrlp zdr ce e``aðn hlc lpxarlnd +u|l pdc|bacare ce `dce#xenxd kåp# `|enxd klndr lp lc irehd hl zdcaklrae`aðn.
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e cep rlpanep# pl xrexe hl |n xlke zd`d lpx|haehd# zdr cd u|lnd feq |ne pdc|`aðn hlganaxawe. Pl z|lhln `dnpli|ar# pan lkberid# rlp|cxehdp e`lzxebclppl`enhd zrdcdnieheklnxl e ecge xlkzlrex|re cep `fezep zere zdcaklraer cep rlpanep# fe+`aánhdcep klndp plnpabclp e cdp hapdcwlnxlpl
Xekbaán pl z|lhln eapcer `dn |ne p|b`eze lpzl`aec# u|l z|lhl plr |n berna panhapdcwlnxl driåna`d d |n zdca|rlxend.
Ln cd u|l pl rlgalrl e cep `dcep# pl z|lhln p|pxax|ar cep wanëca`ep# u|l pdn cep kåpzlcairdpep# zdr cep xlrkdlnh|rl`abclp. Xekbaán pl z|lhl eapcer lc gdnhd `dn |ne `eze +nl|xre.
Pl z|lhl xekbaán e|klnxer lc irdpdr hl ce `feze q |xacaer |ne `dce baln lpx|+haehe hlphl lc z|nxd hl wapxe hl cep `eriep q hlc `dnxlnahd hl ei|e.
+ Zrdh|`xd ezca`ehd hlkepaehd hlzrape# # hlpz|áp hl |ne g|lrxl eia xe`aðn . Zrl ‘paðn hl zapxdcehd lv`lpawe? xdhdp cdp zrdh|`xdp u|l pl lnh|rl`ln zdr eha`aðn hl |n `execaehdr# pl hlbln eiaxer enxlp hl% lkzcld# zere fdkdilnlaer ce kl`ce# pecwd ln cdp +`epdp ln u|l pl |xacae |n papxlke u|l zlrkaxl lwaxer Oe kl`ce zrlwae &zapxdce hl hdbcl
ecaklnxe`aðn# bernaehdre hl `drxane!. @dkd ce eiaxe`aðn `rle b|rb|oep ln ce kepe hlczrdh|`xd# ce zlcë`|ce hl berna z|lhl zrlplnxer lpxl hlgl`xd pa pl ezc a`e anklhaexeklnxlpdbrl xdhd `dn cdp zdc ¥lpxlrlp.
\n zapxdcehd e zrlpaðn lv`lpawe# zrdh|`l lc kapkd lgl`xd. Ln lc `epd hl cep bernaehdrep hl `drxane# lccd z|lhl zrd`lhlr hl |n hlgl`xd hl ce bdkbe d hl |n `ar`|axd hlzrdh|`xd ilnlrehdr hl b|rb|oep.
+ Hac|qlnxl anp|ga`alnxlklnxl kl`cehd `dn |n zrdh|`xd `dnpapxlnxl.
+ Earl hl zapxdcehd fÿklhd.
8.29. @RÅXLRLP Q ZA@EH\REP
Cdp `råxlrlp pl zrlplnxen beod gdrke hl `|blxep# `|qe zrdg|nhaheh lp# e kln|hd#ai|ec ec irdpdr hl ce zlc ë`| ce . Pl cep dbplrwe palkzrl enxlp hl u|l lc pl`ehd ewen`l A n +p|ga`alnxl zere lcakaner ce e``aðn hlc zdcwd.
P|lcln hlblrpl e ce an`dkzexabacaheh hlc berna `dn lc pdzdrxá d ce p|b`eze. Ceppa ca`dnep# cep ken fep hl irepe q lc zdcwd# p|lcln plr cdp rlpzdnpebclp.
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Ce ezera`aðn hl za`eh|rep #ln lc `epd hlc zdcaápxlr# z|lhl plr zrdh|`ahe zdr |nehl cep pai|alnxlp `e|pep?
+ Xalkzd hl il A ¥g ¥`el adn hlkepaehd `drxd# hlbahd e \ne kece hdpaga`e`aðn hlc`execaehdr# hlc e`lclrehdr d hl ce zeregane# d hl |ne xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd lv`lpawe.
e Xlkzlrex|re hlc zrdh|`xd ð hlc pdzdrxl hlkepaehd beoe.
+ F|klheh lv`lpawe hlc pdzdrxl.
+ F|klheh ln lc earl hl z|cwlrae`aðn.
+ Zdcwdp.
8.26@ ZLCË@\CEP XLRRDPEP D IREN\CDPEP
Z|lhl plr zrdwd`ehd lpxl hlgl`xd zdr cep pai|alnxlp `e|pep?
+ Zdcwd exkdpgára`d? Lc zdcwd z|lhl ken`fer ce p|zlrga`al hl ce zlcë`|ce lnxrllc kdklnxd hl ce ezca`e`aðn q eu|ác ln u|l pl pl`e cd p|ga`alnxl zere u|l nd pl zli|llc zdcwd. @|enxd kåp xdrhe ln ec`enerpl lpxd# kåp ralpid feq hl u|l pl hlzdpaxl lc +zdcwd.
Pl z|lhl hapkan|ar lpxl ralpid xdkenhd eci|nep klhahep?
e!. Lkzcld hl zrdh|`xdp hl pl`ehd råzahd.b!. Kenxlnlr cdp xecclrlp hl e`ebehd ln cailre pdbrlzrlpaðn.`!. Zrdp`rabar5 cdp k|rdp hl ecbeõaclrXe pan rlwlpxakalnxd ln cdp u|l pl e`|k|ce
lc zdcwd# u|l pl hapzlrpe beod ce angc|ln`ae hl cdp `drralnxlp hl earl x
h!. Lwaxer cep `drralnxlp hl earl.l!. Plzerer zdr xebau|lp cep hawlrpep pl``adnlp hl e`ebehd? zapxdcehd# pl`ehd#
caoehd q z|cahd. •
+ Akz|rlep hl cdp zrdh|e dp? Z|lhln plr hlbahep e? .
e!. Eirliehdp hl zaiklnxdp zrd`lhlnxlp hl plhaklnxdp u|l nd pl z|lhln wdcwlre zdnlr ln p|pzlnpaðn.
b!` @dpxrep. .`!« Eicdklrehdp hl zaiklnxdp ecrlhlhdr hl zerxë`|cep hl `dpxrep#h!. ZerxX`|cep hl `dr`fd u|l pl hlpzrlnhln hl adp xezdnlp ec ebrarcdp.
Pl lwaxen lpxep akz|rlep# gacxrenhd palkzrl adp zrdh|`xdp enxlp hl p| |xacae+`aðn# pdbrl xdhd pa pl fen ecke`lnehd ln kecep `dnha`adnlp/
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8.21 . HAGA@\CXEHLP HL PL@EHD •
+ Zrdh|`xdp u|l pl pl`en zdr lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp= cdp kåp lkzclehdp pdn .
cdp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp. \n rlxrepd ln lc pl`ehd pl hlbl palkzrl e |ne xlkzlrex|re kep be¥e hl cd ndrkec# d e |n zdr`lnxeol lclwehd hl hapdcwlnxlp zlpehdp. Ce ezca`e`aðn ln +`ezep hlkepaehd ir|lpep z|lhl plr xekbaán `e|pe hl |n e|klnxd hlc xalkzd hl pl`ehd/
+ Zrdh|`xdp u|l pl pl`en zdr lwezdre`aðn hl hapdcwlnxlp# pli|ahe hl dvahe`aðn4Pdn cdp e`laxlp pl`enxlp q cdp berna`lp ica`lrdgxåca`dp.
Cep `e|pep lvz|lpxep enxlradrklnxl `dn`|rrln xekbaán ln Oe zraklre gepl hl lwezdre` adn „
Ce dvahe`aðn zdpxlradr lp e`lclrehe zdr ce eha`aðn hl |n `execaehdr d hl |n pl
`enxl. \ne zrdzdr`aðn hábac d lv`lpawe hlc kapkd z|lhl zrdwd`er |n xalkzd hl pl`ehdendrkecklnxl cerid. Eci|ndp `dkzdnlnxlp hl ce kehlre z|lhln e`x|er ai|ecklnxl `d+ •kd anfabahdrlp hl ce dvahe`aðn. Zdr lolkzcd# ce `cdrdgdrke hlc ardmd q cep rlpanep hl +eci|ndp zecapenhrdp.
Ce f|klheh hl ce kehlre p|zlradr ec 2: , xekbaán rlxrepe k|`fd lc pl`ehd:
8 . 0 . Hlgl`xdp u|l pl zrdh|`ln h|renxl lc lnwlol`akalnxd hl ce zlcë`|ce
8.0.5. IRALXEP
Cep iralxep z|lhln plr hl hawlrpe lvxlnpaðn. Zdr lolkzcd# z|lhln egl`xer e xdhdlc irdpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce# eceriånhdpl zereclceklnxl e ce gabre hl ce kehlre . Xekbaán +z|lhl gdrkerpl |ne rlh hl iralxep u|l egl`xl.e xdhe ce p|zlrga`al. Cep iralxep z|lhln plrp|zlrga`aeclp d cclier fepxe lc pdzdrxl. Ce rlh hl iralxep z|lhl xlnlr haglrlnxlp gdrkep=z|lhl plr ekzcae l arrli|cer# `dn iralxep k|q ceriep= xekbaán z|lhl plr k|q ezrlxehe#+`dn iralxep arrli|cerlp d zereclcep zlrzlnha`|cerlp e ce gabre lnxrl iralxep ceriep# pax|e+hep ilnlrecklnxl ln cdp cëkaxlp hl `rl`akalnxd &gai|re 579!.
Pl p|lcl `dnpahlrer u|l cep iralxep ceriep `e|pehep zdr lc pdzdrxl# kalnxrep u|l +
pdn zrdh|`ahep zdr |n `xlxl agd
Lpxd nd lp `dkzclxeklnxl lve`xd# qe u|l cep iralxep ceriep z|lhln plr xekbaánraianehep zdr lc berna d zdr p| ezca`e`aðn.
`e|plp? hl 5er iralxep geri Bi p«++p|l/lga zrlplnxer pdbrl rdhd lnodp ber+
na`lp zd`d lcåpxa`dp# xeclp `dkd cdp naxrd`lë|cðpa`dp q cdp hl |rle+gdrkdë zere z|car/ Ndp^ `dnd`ln iralxep ln cdp berna`lp zdcaápxlrlp d zdca|rlxendpl
Zdr lccd# cdp |xacaehdrlp hlbln lwaxer xdhep cep `e|pep u|l z|lhln rdkzlr Fe zl+
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ca`|ce# &gai|rep 576# 571# 59:# 595!.
e!. Hlgl xdp hl hlplnrdccd d rlbenehdp Cdp u|l kep angc|qln pdn cep glnhep q lc
hlpln`dcehd hl cdp xebclrdp `dnxre`fezehdpl
Lpxdp hlgl`xdp p|lcln plr hlbahdp e |n kec lpx|gehd hl ce kehlre d e |n eo|pxl +anehl`|ehd hl cep keu|anep= kece zdpa aðn rlpzl xawe hl ce berre hl zrlpaðn q hl ce `|+`facce# kec åni|cd hl egacehd hl ce `|`facce# kece zdpa`aðn hl ce `|`facce ln rlce`aðn`dn lc lol hl cep ierrep# rli|ce aðn an`drrl xe hl ce zrlpaðn lolr ahe zdr ce berre hl +zrlpaðn«#
\n klhad hl lwaxer lc an`dnwlnalnxl hl cep glnhep lp `dcd`er fe`ae g|lre lc ce+hd "`lrrehd" hl ce `feze. Pan lkberid# ec o|nxer cep `fezep hl kdhd hl`drexawd# |nehl lccep xalnl u|l lpxer gdrdpeklnxl hlc cehd kecd.
@|enhd |ne `feze xalnl lc cehd "ebalrxd" fe ae eg|lre# pl z|lhl lwaxer lc ralpid hl cep glnhep caoenhd lnária eklnxl zere u|axer ce zerxl rloehe/ Ln `ekbad# pa lpxåfe`ae eg|lre ce `ere `lrrehe# lc caoehd hlbl plr k|q cailrd# zere nd pe`er g|lre cep glnhep.
Cep glnhep pdn grl`|lnxlp ln lc rdbcl# pdbrl xdhd ln cep `fezep ir|lpep. Ln lgl`xd ce ehflrln`ae hl cdp rehadp klh|cerlp e cep `ác|cep u|l cdp rdhlen# lp kece ln ilnl/rec q bepxen zlu|lõdp lrrdrlp hl rli|ce`aðn zere zrdwd`er glnhep# u|l ehlkåp z|lhln +exrewlper xdhd lc irdpdr hl ce `feze.
Lc pl`ehd lv`lpawd hl cep `fezep z|lhl zrdh|`ar glnhep e zerxar hl zlu|lõep +
iralxep zrdh| ahep zdr lc hlplnrdccd d rlbenehd##
b!l @enxaheh lv`lpawe hl `dce d lkzcld hl `dce ra e ln ei|ep Ekbdp draianen+|ne fan`feðn lp`lpawe hl ce `feze` Ln `epd hl zrlnpehd ln grað# nd feq u|l xlklr# +qe u|l lc ei|e pecl hl ce `feze e klhahe u|l grei|e ce `dce½ Ln `ekbad ln lc zrlnpehdln `ecalnxl# ce zdcaklrae`aðn hl ce `dce pl lgl`xÿe ln eci|ndp kan|xdp# hl gdrke u|lce. feze pl ln`|lnxre gaoehe `|enhd lpxå hacexehe E `dnxan|e aðn# `|enhd ce `feze +rl`|zlre ce f|klheh ndrkec# pl gdrken glnhep hl rlxre``aðn# u|l rlpu|lbreoen lc ber+na.
`!: @fezehd `dn gabrep zereclcep @fezer zereclceklnxl e cep gabrep hlc pdzdrxldp |n lrrdr# zdru|á nd lp zdpabcl e |n berna naxrd`lc|cðpa`d pdzdrxer pan eiralxerpl lc +
o|lid `dno|nxd hl ce `feze q hlc pdzdrxl.
h! . Lcepxa`aheh anp|ga`alnxl hl ce zlcë`|ce hl berna= E|nu|l cdp berna`lp na xrd+#`lc|cðpa dp pl `ere`xlraen zdr p| gecxe hl gclvabacaheh# hlbln pexapge`lr |n kënakd an‘/hapzlnpebcl zere pli|ar cep werae`adnlp lpxe adneclp hl haklnpaðn hl ce `feze. Pa ce +lcepxa aheh lp p|ga alnxl ec zran`azad# z|lhl ln `ekbad hapkan|ar g|lrxlklnxl zdr lgl`xdhl ce lkaire`aðn hl zcepxaga`enxlp.
l!. Bernaehd hl kehlre hlkepaehd fÿklhep Ln cep `epep kdhlrnep lc lpxehd fa +
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irdkáxra`d hlc earl z|lhl weraer lnxrl 2< , ln anwalrnd q 9: , ln zrakewlre q dxdõd +`dn |ne xlkzlrex|re klhae hl 222@# lp hl`ar# u|l lc o|lid hl ce kehlre pl lpxebcl`llnxrl <#< q 50 ,. Zere pdzdrxer lpxl o|lid# |n berna naxrd`lc|cðpa`d hlbl plr baln lp+
x|haehd# qe u|l nd pl hlbl dcwaher u|l e ce wl u|l lcepxa`aheh# pl lvail ec+berna |nbraccd lpxebcl# u|l pðcd pl z|lhl dbxlnlr `dn |ne h|rle ehl`|ehe. Ln `dnpl`|ln`ae# +lp akzdpabcl u|l |n berna ezca`ehd pdbrl kehlre `dn lc 5< , hl f|klheh nd pl eiral+x l .
g!. Rlxre``aðn hl ce zlcë`|ce hl berna? Zdr lgl`xd hl p| zrdzae rlxre``aðn# cdpberna`lp naxrd`lc|cðpa`dp d hl |rle+gdrkdc z|lhln eiralxerpl/ Lpxep xlnpadnlp pdn xenxdkeqdrlp# `|enxd kep ir|lpep pdn cep zlcë`|cep# u|l hlbln lwaxerpl zdr lccd/
i!` Bdkblehd hl cep `fezep? Pl `dkzr|lbe u|l |n berna xalnl keqdr xlnhln`aee eiralxerpl pa ce `feze lpxe ebdkbehe `dkd `dnpl`|ln`ae hl |n hlgl`xd hl ln`dcehd d
hl hlpln`dcehd hlc `dnxre`fezehd.
f!d Kec cclnehd hl cdp zdrdp ln cep kehlrep k|q zdrdpep4 ce zlcë`|ce gdrke z|lnxlp pdbrl cdp zdrdp q rlp|cxe k|q plnpabcl e cdp lpg|lrdp.
a!` Lcepxa`aheh hl ce cënle hl `dce? Ce ehflrln`ae hl ce zlcë`|ce lp klodr# pa lc`fezehd pl fe`l `dn |ne `dce rëiahe.
+ @e|pep hl cep rlhlp hl iralxep?
. Pl zrlplnxen pdbrl xdhd ln cep zlcë`|cep hl |rle+gdrkdc q z|lhln hlblrpl e cep +
pai|alnxlp `e|pep=
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`! ` Lv`lpd hl `execaehdr.h!. Xlnpadnlp anxlrnep ln ce zlcë`|ce##l!d Zcepxaga`e`aðn anp|ga`alnxl hlc berna½
Pl fe ha`fd xekbaán# u|l lc lkzcld hl zrdh|`xdp hl z|car `dn paca`dnep# gewdrl )`l ce ezera`aðn hl rlhlp hl iralxep ln cdp berna`lp hl |rle+gdrkdc„
8 l 02. LPXAREHD HL CE ZLCË@\CE &Gai|re 592!.
Pl zrlplnxe pdbrl xdhd hlpz|áp hlc z|cahd.
Pl kenagalpxe zdr zcali|lp zereclcdp e ce gabre# u|l hapkan|qln ce `ecaheh hl cep|zlrga`al bernaehe. E wl`lp# lp |ne gepl zrlwae hl ce ezera`aðn hl iralxep# u|l z|l+.Flnnd ezerl`lr#^pa lc hlgl`xd nd lp k|q g|lrxl d lc berna lp rlpapxlnxl ec eiralxehd# +`dkd cdp zdcaápxlrlp# zdca|rlxendp q dzðvahdp.
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Lnxrl cep e|pep hlc lpxarehd pl `axen/ >
+ Ce `dnxre``aðn hlc xezezdrdp# u|l pá zrdh|`l e wl`lp# `|enhd pl ezca`e lc +berna pdbrl |n xezezdrdp anp|ga`lnxlklnxl pl`d.
+ Ce `dnxre``aðn hlc berna# pa pl caoe q z|cl ce zlcë`|ce `dn lc berna anp|ga+`alnxlklnxl pl`d. O
+ Cep werae`adnlp haklnpadneclp hlc pdzdrxl# `e|pehdp zdr ce f|klheh hlc kap+kd q zdr ce lcepxa`aheh hl ce `dce. Lc lpxarehd pl zrdh|`l `dn kep grl`|ln`ae pdbrl `fezep ln`dcehep `dn `dcep xlrkdzcepxa`ep u|l `dn `dcep xlrkdlnh|rl`abclp. /""
8.00. @DCDRE@ADNLP# KEN@FEP
E wl`lp ezerl`ln `dcdre`adnlp hlpz|áp hl weradp klplp hlc bernaehd. Ce `e | +pe zerl`l plr ce hl`dcdre`aðn zrdirlpawe hl cdp `dkzdnlnxlp hl ce kehlre beod ce e``aðnhl ce c| q hl |n zF e`ahd hlbahd e ce `dce d e eci|ndp berna`lp hl `execaehdr å`ahd«Cep ¥|nxep hl `dce hl |rle+gdrkdc# xalnln zF# u|l z|lhln cclier fepxe 0# q bepxe u|l+feqe gacxre`adnlp hl `dce zere u|l ln ce p|zlrga`al ezerl`e |n zF å`ahd½
Ehlkep feq xanxlp plnpabclp e ce e`ahl.hlc zrdh|`xd.
Ln lc `epd hl `fezep hl`dcdrehep# pl z|lhln gdrker ken`fep zdr ce lkaire`aðn
clnxe hl kexlraep `dcd`enxlp `dnxlnahdp ln lc xebclrd# beod lc lgl`xd hl ce f|klheh qhl cdp zrdh|`xdp hl hl`dcdre`aðn„ Pl# e`dnploe `|enhd pl |pen `fezep hl`dcdrehep# ln+`dcercep pdbrl xebclrdp hl lpzl`alp xen bcen`ep `dkd ple zdpabcl q pan ken`fepl
8.08. EZERA@AÐN HL LP@EKEP Q HLPZLIEHD HL CE ZLCË@\CE# &gai|re 590!
Cep lp ekep pl zrdh|`ln zdru|l pl hlpzlien zer`lcep há berna# u|l z|lhln +egl`xer e |ne `eze d e xdhd lc irdpdr hl ce zlcX`|ce. Pl hlbl e |ne gecxd hl ehflrln`aehlc berna ec pdzdrxl.
Lpxe gecxe hl ehflrln`ae z|lhl plr draianehe zdr |ne hl cep p)e|alnxlp `e|pep4
+ Lc berna nd kdoe baln ce kehlrep eci|ndp berna`lp# `drnd adp zdca lpxlrlp# nrkdoen baln kehlrep xlõahep ec ei|e `dn k|`fd `dcdrenxl½
+ Cdp xanxlp dp |rdp hl drailn bax|kandpd# pdn nlgepxdp zere ce ehflrl//₣\g lg` 3••berna`lp hl `|ecu|alr xazd.
+ Cdp `dnpxax|qlnxlp irepdp hl eci|nep+kehlrep z|lhln h½pkma|(G)ëe `ghflrl%/ra«a#zdr |ne lclwe`aðn e``ahlnxec hl ce xlkzlrex|re d hl c
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Ce gecxe hl ehflrln`ae pdbrá |ne p|b`eze pl hlbl e ce an`dkzexabacaheh lnxrl +«ep harlrlnxlp `ezep/ Lpxd lp k|q rerd ln lc bernaehd hl k|lbclp# qe u|l xdhep cep `e+dep p|lcln plr hlc kapkd berna/
Ln lc `epd hl adp zdca lpxlrlp# pl hlpzlie ce zlcë`|ce e zerxar hl |ne f|klheh hlce kehlre hlc <: , q pdbrl cep gacxre`adnlp hl `dce hl |rle+gdrkdc.
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5. 05 . HLP@RAZ@AÐN Q ZRAN@AZAD HL G\N @AD NEK ALN XD 87
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5.02. @DNPAHLRE@ADNLP ILNLRECLP PDBRL LC G\N@ADNEKALNXDHL CEP BERNA_EHDREP HL @DRXANE # . . . . . „ <5
5.00. ANXLRÁP HL CEP.BERNA_EHDREP HL @DRXANE <<
5.8..Ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp zdr z|cwlrae`aðn lcl`xrdpxåxa`e.. <9
5.85. ILNLRECAHEHLP . . . . . . . . . . . <9
AA
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5.82. GE@XDRLP U\L ANXLRWALNLN LN CE EZCA@E@AÐN LCL@XRDP
XEXA@E HL CDP BERNA@LP <65 «#825 . Ne x|re cle hl c pdzdrxl <65@822. @ere`xlrëpxa`ep hl cdp berna`lp q zanx|rep «#.. .• <6
5@820. Gdrke hl cdp dbolxdp . . . . . . . . . . . . • <1
5.80` EZEREXDP HL Z\CWLRA_E@AÐN LCL@XRDPXÅXA@E <1
5.805. Ezerexdp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp gaodp . „ ´ . . . . < 1cl80 2. Ezerexdp lcl`xrdpxåxa`dp zdrxåxa clp . . . . . . . . . 72
5.<½ Dxrdp zrd`lhakalnxdp hl ezca`e`aðn hl zanx|rep q berna`lp . . . . . . 70
5. <5 . EZCA@E@AÐN BERNA_EHDRE HL RDHACCDP . . . . # . 705.<2. EZC A@E@AÐN LN XEKBDR . T 785.<0. EZCA@E@AÐN ZDR ANKLRPAÐN .+.. 7<5.<8. EZCA@E@AÐN ZDR RALID &Gcdy @dexani! .+ 795.<<. EZC A@E@AÐN LN FACLRE 79
2. PL@EHD E@LCLREHD HL CDP BERNA@LP EZCA@EHDP PDBRL KEHLRE 71
2 . 5 . Angc|ln`ae hlc pdzdrxl hl kehlre « . . . « # . . ½ . . . « . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:
2@2. Angc|ln`ae hlc xazd hl berna 9:
2.25..PL@EHD HL ZRDH\@XDP @DN HAPDCWLNXLP 95
2 .255 . Xalkzd hl zrlpl`ehd . . . .• . 95
2. 252. H|re`aðn hlc zrlpl`ehd .„. +922.250. Wlnx ace`aðn h|renxl lc zrlpl`ehd 922.258. Xlkzlrex|re hl pl`ehd. Klhadp hl `eclge``aðn 922. 25<. Ep`lnpd hl ce xlkzlrex|re ln lc pl`ehd 922.257. Wlnxace`aðn h|renxl lc pl`ehd 922.259. H|re`aðn hlc pl`ehd l 92
2.22. PL@EHD HL BERN A@LP ZDCALPXLRLP 90
2. 22 5. Zran`azad g|nheklnxec . . . . „ 90
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2.222. Zrlpl`ehd .
2. 22 0. Pl`ehd e`lclrehd zrdzaeklnxl ha`fd .
2 .0 . Cdp pl`ehlrdp zere berna`lp . . . . . . •• +• .
2 .0 5 . PL@EHD ZDR @DNWL@@AÐN „ . . . . / . # . . # . .
2 .0 55/ Pl`ehlrdp hl x|nl A .
2.052. Pl`ehlrdp hl `åkere .. @ l . / . . « # . • ½ . . . . . . . . . . . . . « > «
2.02@ PL@EHLRDP HL ANGRERRDODP `.
2l025. Ilnlrecahehlp pdbrl c e xrenpkapaðn . . . # l . . « . . . . . . l `
2.022. Cdp lkapdrlp hl angoaer`dozp
0. E@EBEHD HL CEP P\ZLRGA@ALP BERNA_EHEP
0 . 5 . Repzehd hl cdp berna`lp na xrd`l c|cdp a ldp .. .
0 . 5 5 . HLP@RAZ@AÐN HL CE DZLRE@AÐN .. ...
0.555. Hlpbepxehd ` . . . ) . . . . . . . . . .0.552. Repzehd anxlrklhad ...«#0.550½ E`ebehd d `
0.5 2. DRI ENA _E@ AÐN HLC Z\LPXD HL REPZEHD . . . . . . . ` . . .
0.50. EGACEHD HL CDP REPZEHDRLP
0.505. Egacehd hl `enxdp
0` 502. Egacehd hl cdp cehdp0@500. H|re`aðn hl ce dzlre`aðn hl egacehd l ` . ` . . . . . d
0.58. WLNXEOEP L AN@DNWLNALNXLP HLC KÁXDHD HL REPZEHD @DKZEREHD @DN LC CAOEHD FßKLHD
0.2 D) Caoehd q z|cahd hl. cdp berna`lp hl zdcaBpxlr........ / ..".....
0. 25 . CAOEHD HL BERNA@LP HL ZDCALPXLR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
98
98
9E
989<
99
99 99
60
60
60
606868
68
6<
6<6<
6<
67
69
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0.255. Zexën ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660.252. Ebrepawd . . . . . .• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . = . . . . . 660.250. Wlcd`ahehlp hl caoehd / . . . . . . . . . . 610.258 = Plnxahd hlc caoehd . . . . . . . . . . 610.2 5<. Lpzlpdr hl ce zlcë`|ce erren`ehe zdr lc caohhd . . . . . . . . . . . 610.257. Epzare`aðn hl zdcwd . . . ´ 610.259. @dnp|kd hl ebrepawdp . . . . . . . ` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
0.22l BERNA_EHDP HL ZDCALPXLR KEXLP D PEXANEHDP . . . . . . . . . 1:
0. 20 . REPZEHD HL CDP BERNA@LP HL ZDCALPXLR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:
0.28@ Z\CAHD HL CDP BERNA@LP HL ZDCALPXLR 1:0@285@ Z|cahdrep zdrxåxaclp . . . . . . . . . . . : . / . . . . . . • ) . / . . 1 50.282@ Z|cahdrep gaoep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
0.280. Zrdh| xdp zere z|car . .. +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<
8. HLGL@XDP HLC E@EBEHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8 . 5 . Hlgl`xdp akz|xebclp ec ecke`lnekalnxd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 198 . 5 5 . PLHAKLNXE@AÐN HL CEP ZANX\REP 198.5#2. GDRKE@AÐN HL @DPXREP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 O0..LPZLPEKALNXD Q ILCAGA@E@ADN # . = ? . . . . . . . . . 1 68 .58 . ZLRHAHE HL RLE@XAWAHEH 118 . 5< . PLZERE@AÐN HL CE ZER EGANE . . . . . . . . . . . . W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8 . 2 . Hlgl xdp u|l pl zrdh| ln h|renxl ce ezca`e`aðn q lc pl`ehd hlc zrdh|` xd . . ` . . . . . « . . . . . . . . . • . d . . . . . d . «
8 . 2 5 . ZAPXDCEHD LN PL@D ` . . 118^22## LP@\RRAH\REP 5::8.20. ERR \ I EP ´ ./ ) . . . . . / . . . . . . . 3 5::8 .2 8. "ZALC HL NERENOE" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5::8.2<@ BCENU\LD# GDRKE@AÐN HL WLCEH\REP 5:58.27l IRENA_EHD Q EZERA@AÐN HL B\RB\OEP . x. ...... l .5:28/29. @RÅXLRLP Q ZA@EH\REP "... 5:8
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8 .26 . ZLCË@\CEP XLRRDPEP D IREN\CDPEP 5:<
8+Ë21. HAGA@\CXEHLP HL PL@EHD 5:7
8 . 0 . Hlgl`xdp u|l pl zrdh|`ln h|renxl lc lnwlol`akalnxd hl ce zlcë`|ce .. 5:7
8 . 0 5 . IRALXEP 5:7#
8 .02 . LPXAREHD HL CE ZLCË@\CE 5:68/ 00 . @DCDRE@ADNLP# KEN@FEP 5:18.08. EZERA@AÐN HL LP@EKEP Q HLPZLIEHD HL CE ZLCA@\CE... K 5:1
<. GDXDIREGËEP Q HAB\ODP . {[[
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