tbqfnfkj tb‘kma bmmolsba fp ol/ k733 - moog.com · ueb j^‘efkb ‘v‘ib pq^oqp tebk qeb...
TRANSCRIPT
Tbqfnfkj Tb`kmaSbs/ fk `e^odb
~E^qb*Bmmolsba~E^qb*
FP Ol/
PSJH/ Obt Nlabi Sbib^pb U/ Llra^22- Eb`- }14
K733:
Q^db Dlkqbkq
OTL497=9
V^_hb kc Ekjobjon
UGEVKQP 85 FKIKRCEM 877 OCPWCN3 KPUVCNNCVKQPCPF OCKPVGPCPEG
2.2 JOUSPEVDUJPO ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2
HFOFSBM EFTDSJQUJPO////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2
XIP DBO JOTUBMM UIF EJHJQBDL 211//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4
JOTUBMMBUJPO UJNF //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5
2.3 EJHJQBDL 211 TQFDJGJDBUJPO /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6
2.4 DIFDL MJTU //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7
JOTUBMMBUJPO DIFDL MJTU/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7
2.5 NFDIBOJDBM JOTUBMMBUJPO /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7
HFOFSBM///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7
UPPMJOHBEKVTUNFOU/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8
NPPH EJF HBQ UPPMJOHBDUVBUPST//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////9
DZMJOEFS JOTUBMMBUJPO////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:
NBOJGPME //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////21
TFSWPWBMWF NPVOUJOH ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////21
UPPMJOHBEKVTUNFOU///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////21
BDDVNVMBUPS QPTJUJPO NFBTVSFNFOU //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////22
JOTUBMMBUJPO SFRVJSFNFOUT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////22
UIF JNQPSUBODF PG GJMUSBUJPO ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////23
IZESBVMJD QPXFS TVQQMZ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////24
IZESBVMJD QPXFS TVQQMZ TUBSU VQ JOTUSVDUJPOT/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////24
DPOUBNJOBUJPO DPOUSPM //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////24
2.6 FMFDUSJDBM JOTUBMMBUJPO//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////25
HFOFSBM/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////25
UC.2- UC.3 XJSJOH/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////25
OPJTF BOE HSPVOE JTPMBUJPO //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////33
2.7 UPPMJOH TZTUFN TFUVQ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////36
HFOFSBM/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////36
EJQ TXJUDI TFUUJOHT/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////36
EJQ TXJUDI GVODUJPO ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////37
CBDLVQ CBUUFSZ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////38
TVN DIFDL FSSPS//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////38
EJHJQBDL 211 GSPOU QBOFM//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////39
TFU VQ QSPDFEVSF//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41
EJF HBQ UPPMJOH /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41
MPPQ0HBJO//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////44
BDDVNVMBUPS NBDIJOF TFUVQ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////44
NFNPSZ ~clo K252.324B*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48
MBOHVBHF /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48
UGEVKQP 95 FKIKRCEM 877 WUGT OCPWCN
3.2 JOUSPEVDUJPO /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////49
3.3 QBSJTPO DPOUSPM///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:
IJTUPSZ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:
QBSJTPO QSPHSBNNJOH CFOFGJUT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:
DPOUJOVPVT FYUSVTJPO NBDIJOFT////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:
BDDVNVMBUPS NBDIJOFT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////51
QBSJTPO QSPHSBNNJOH CFOFGJUT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////51
XJUIBDDVNVMBUPS CMPX NPMEJOH NBDIJOFT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////52
XJUI DPOUJOVPVT CMPX NPMEJOH NBDIJOFT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////53
QBSJTPO NPMEBMJHONFOU /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////53
3.4 NBO NBDIJOF JOUFSGBDF////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////55
PQFSBUPST DPOUSPMT //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////55
JOQVU GVODUJPO TFMFDUJPOBOE WBMVF ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////56
3.5 UIF TDSFFOT/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////58
JOQVU NFUIPE /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////58
G2; QSPGJMF NPEF////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////59
G3; NBSLFS NPEF///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////64
G4; GJMF NPEF ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////65
G5; NPOJUPS NPEF /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6:
G6; EBUBEJTQMBZ NPEF ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////71
TFU,G2; TFU VQ NPEF//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////72
TFU,G3; UJNFS NPEF //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////72
TFU,G6; DPNNVOJDBUJPO NPEF ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////73
3.6 TFUUJOH VQ/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////78
PCKFDUJWF//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////78
EJF HBQ UPPMJOH TFUVQ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////78
QSFMJNJOBSZ TFU VQ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////78
JOJUJBM USJBMT//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////79
Tbcbmbj`b Fm^rfjdnD74763 Jkpq^ii^qflkD74765 Ufjfkd De^oq clo B``rjri^qlo UvmbD74766 Ufjfkd De^oq clo Dlkqfkrlrp UvmbD74767 Drpqljbo Xfofkd
V^_hb kc HfdpmbGfdrob 2.2 C^pf` Dlkqfkrlrp Cilt Nliafkd N^`efkb Dlkqoli Ef^do^j ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3Gfdrob 2.3 C^pf` B``rjri^qlo N^`efkb Dlkqoli Ef^do^j /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4
Gfdrob 5.2 Efb H^m Ullifkd B`qr^qlo Jkpq^ii^qflk///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7Gfdrob 5.3 Efb H^m Ullifkd B`qr^qlo. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7Gfdrob 5.4 B`qr^qlo . Efb H^m Ullifkd Nb`e^kf`^i Bagrpqjbkq ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8Gfdrob 5.5 Ullifkd Bagrpqjbkq Nb`e^kf`^i////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8Gfdrob 5.6 Uvmf`^i Dvifkabo Jkpq^ii^qflk /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:Gfdrob 5.7 H742.YYY Tbosls^isb ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////21Gfdrob 5.8 Uvmf`^i Mfkb^o Qlqbkqfljbqbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////22Gfdrob 5.9 Qlqbkqfljbqbo Jkpq^ii^qflk////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////22Gfdrob 5.: Ifde Qobpprob Gfiqbo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////23Gfdrob 5.21 Ivao^rif` Qltbo Trmmiv//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////24Gfdrob 5.22 Mlt Qobpprob Gfiqbo//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////24
Gfdrob 6.2 EfdfQ^`h211 Jkpq^ii^qflk Eo^tfkd //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////27Gfdrob 6.3 Tbosls^isb ^ka Uo^kpar`bo Qe^pfkd/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 28Gfdrob 6.4 UC.2 Dlkkb`qflk /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////28Gfdrob 6.5 UC.2 Grk`qflkp/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 29Gfdrob 6.6 UC.3 Dlkkb`qflkp tfqe Jkqbok^i Mldf` Trmmiv ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2:Gfdrob 6.7 UC.3 Dlkkb`qflkp tfqe Fuqbok^i Mldf` Trmmiv //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2:Gfdrob 6.8 UC.3 Grk`qflkp/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 31Gfdrob 6.9 Jpli^qba Jkmrq ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////32Gfdrob 6.: Olk.Jpli^qba Eov Dlkq^`qp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////32Gfdrob 6.21 Jpli^qba Prqmrq] ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 32Gfdrob 6.22 N^fkp Dlkkb`qflkp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////33Gfdrob 6.23 B``rjri^qlo N^`efkb Ufjfkd De^oq///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////34Gfdrob 6.24 Dlkqfkrlrp N^`efkb Ufjfkd De^oq /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////35
Gfdrob 7.2 Efm Ttfq`e Ml`^qflk////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////36Gfdrob 7.3 Efm Ttfq`e Grk`qflkp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////37Gfdrob 7.4 C^`hrm C^qqbov ^ka Dlkkb`qlo////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////38Gfdrob 7.5 EfdfQ^`h 211 Golkq Q^kbi////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////39Gfdrob 7.6 Ullifkd TFU VQ Nlab ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41Gfdrob 7.7 Efb Dlksbodb0Efsbodb Tbq rm//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41Gfdrob 7.8 Efb H^m Tbq rm/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////42Gfdrob 7.9 EDEU Olfpb Gfiqbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////42Gfdrob 7.: Efb H^m Tm^k Tbqqfkd //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////43Gfdrob 7.21 Fka///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////43Gfdrob 7.22 H^fk /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////44Gfdrob 7.23 Efb H^m Tvpqbj H^fk Tbqqfkd//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////44Gfdrob 7.24 B``rjri^qlo TFU VQ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////45Gfdrob 7.25 FNQUZB``rjri^qlo Tbq Vm //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////46Gfdrob 7.26 GVMMB``rjri^qlo Tbq Vm//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////46
Gfdrob 7.27 Fuqorpflk Gfuba ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////46Gfdrob 7.28 Gfiifkd Gfuba ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////47Gfdrob 7.29 Fuqorpflk Gfuba- Gfiifkd Gfuba- Vkfq- B``rj Tqolhb ^ka Fka/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////47Gfdrob 7.2: NFNPSZ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48Gfdrob 7.31 Srkkfkd ~2 Mfkb* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48Gfdrob 7.32 Srkkfkd ~3 Mfkb* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48Gfdrob 7.33 MBOHVBHF Tbq rm////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////48
Gfdrob 9.2 Tb`qflk lc ^k Vkmoldo^jjba Q^ofplk ^ka qeb Sbpriqfkd Dlkq^fkbo X^iip /////////////////////////////////////51Gfdrob 9.3 Tb`qflk lc ^ Qoldo^jjba Q^ofplk ^ka qeb Sbpriqfkd Dlkq^fkbo X^iip////////////////////////////////////////////51Gfdrob 9.4 Hlla Wboqf`^i Bifdkjbkq Cbqtbbk qeb Q^ofplk ^ka qeb Nlia/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////53Gfdrob 9.5 Qllo Wboqf`^i Bifdkjbkq Cbqtbbk qeb Q^ofplk ^ka qeb Nlia /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////53
Gfdrob :.2 EfdfQ^`h 211 Golkq Q^kbi////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////55Gfdrob :.3 MDE Efpmi^v////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////57
Gfdrob 21.2 Ueb G2; Qolcfib jlab T`obbk///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////58Gfdrob 21.3 Ueb Qolcfib Nlab T`obbk/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////59Gfdrob 21.4 1| Xbfdeq ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////61Gfdrob 21.5 34/4| Xbfdeq De^kdb /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////61Gfdrob 21.6 1| S^kdb I/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////62Gfdrob 21.7 43/9| S^kdb I De^kdb //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////62Gfdrob 21.8 1| S^kdb M /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////63Gfdrob 21.9 21/1| S^kdb M ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////63Gfdrob 21.: Ueb N^ohbo Nlab T`obbk////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////64Gfdrob 21.21 Tilmb Ufjfkd ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////64Gfdrob 21.22 G4; Gfib Nlab Tbib`qflk T`obbk //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////65Gfdrob 21.23 Tbib`q TBWF ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////65Gfdrob 21.24 Tbib`q ZFT0OP////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////66Gfdrob 21.25 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db2//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////66Gfdrob 21.26 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db3//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////66Gfdrob 21.27 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db4//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////66Gfdrob 21.28 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db5//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////66Gfdrob 21.29 De^kdb Gfib Orj_bo@//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////67Gfdrob 21.2: Dellpb Gfib Orj_bo/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 67Gfdrob 21.31 Fafq Gfib O^jb/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////68Gfdrob 21.32 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db2//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////68Gfdrob 21.33 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db3//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////68Gfdrob 21.34 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db4//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////68Gfdrob 21.35 Gfib Ebp`ofmqflk E^q^ . Q^db5//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////68Gfdrob 21.36 Jkfqf^i Ml^a T`obbk //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////69Gfdrob 21.37 Ml^a ^ Gfib@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////69Gfdrob 21.38 G5; Nlkfqlo Nlab T`obbk ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6:Gfdrob 21.39 Ueb E^q^ Efpmi^v T`obbk B /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////71Gfdrob 21.3: Ueb E^q^ Efpmi^v T`obbk C /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////71Gfdrob 21.41 Ueb E^q^ Efpmi^v T`obbk D /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////71Gfdrob 21.42 Ueb E^q^ Efpmi^v T`obbk E /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////71Gfdrob 21.43 TFU , G2; Tbq Vm T`obbk/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////72Gfdrob 21.44 TFU , G3; Ufjbo T`obbk //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////72Gfdrob 21.45 TFU , G6; Dljjrkf`^qflk Nlab T`obbk ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////73
Ub`ofkj 85 FfdfR^`g 877 O^jp^h3Kjno^hh^ofkj ^ja O^fjobj^j`b
848 KPVTQFWEVKQP
IGPGTCNFGUETKRVKQP
Ueb K252.324 EfdfQ^`h211 fp ^ rpbo cofbkaiv- efdembocloj^k`b 211 Qlfkq Efdfq^i Cilt NliafkdQ^ofplk X^ii Uef`hkbpp `lkqoliibo molar`fkdifdeqbo- pqolkdbo `lkq^fkbop ^q fk`ob^pba molar`qflko^qbp/
B molmboiv fkpq^iiba ^ka fkqbiifdbkqiv rpba pvpqbjtfii abifsbo efdebo lmbo^qfkd bccf`fbk`v colj vlro_iltjliafkdj^`efkb ^p ^ obpriq lc c^pqbo jliafkd`v`ibp- peloqbo `e^kdb lsbo qfjbp ^ka obar`bap`o^m/
Ueb FfdfR^`g877 pvpqbj `lkpfpqp lc qeobb j^fk`ljmlkbkqp- qeb FfdfR^`g877 `lkqoli m^kbi- ^afb d^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo- cbba_^`h qo^kpar`bop qljb^prob qllifkd afb d^m lmbkfkd ^ka fk qeb `^pblc ^``rjri^qlo _^pba _ilt jliafkd j^`efkbp-
^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk/ Uldbqebo- qebv lmbo^qb ^pcliiltp;
Ueb FfdfR^`g877 `lkqoli m^kbi fp rpba _v qeblmbo^qlo ql `lkqoli qeb qllifkd afb d^m lmbkfkdobnrfoba ql l_q^fk ^ `lkq^fkbo tfqe qeb abpfoba-kloj^iiv `lkpq^kq- t^ii qef`hkbpp obnrfoba/
Ueb afb d^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo `lkqolip qeb qef`hkbpplc qeb m^ofplk ^q qeb qllifkd afb d^m fk obpmlkpbql qeb FfdfR^`g877 `lkqoli m^kbi pfdk^ip/
UebFfdfR^`g877 `lkqoli m^kbi molsfabp ^k afdfq^ifkqboc^`b tfqe qeb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb}p QMD`lkqoliibo- molsfafkd fkcloj^qflk pr`e ^p moldo^jbka- pbnrbkqf^i moldo^j mlfkq pq^qrp bq`/
2
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ 737 3 CXi`Z Dfej`ekfki Ccfm Lfc[`e^ LXZ_`e\ Dfejhfc E`X^hXd
Xebk rpba tfqe `lkqfkrlrp _ilt jliafkdj^`efkbp- qeb FfdfR^`g 877 `lkqolip qeb m^ofplkt^ii qef`hkbpp obi^qfsb ql qeb j^`efkb `v`ib qfjb/Ueb j^`efkb `v`ib pq^oqp tebk qeb m^ofplk `rqlcchkfcb `rqp qeb m^ofplk lcc/ Dv`ib qfjb j^v _babqbojfkba _v;
^* ^ cfuba- lmbo^qlo pbq `v`ib qfjb lo-
_* ^k ^rqlj^qf` `v`ib qfjb- pbq _v obmb^qbajb^probjbkq lc qeb qfjb _bqtbbk m^ofplk hkfcb`rqp lo
`* rpfkd ^ cfuba EfdfQ^`h 211 qfjb `v`ib ^kae^sfkd qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fkfqf^qb ^ j^`efkbcrk`qflk pr`e ^p `ilpfkd lo jlsfkd qeb jlia/
Ueb pe^mb lc qeb m^ofplk t^ii molcfib fp pbq afdfq^iiv_v qeb lmbo^qlo/ Ueb pfwb lc qeb afb d^m- jb^proba_v ^ afb d^m mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo- fp `ljm^oba tfqeqeb lmbo^qlop `ljj^kaba mlpfqflk ^p pbq lk qebFfdfR^`g 877 afpmi^v/
Ueb boolo _bqtbbk qeb lmbo^qlop pbq mlpfqflk ^kaqeb ^`qr^i mlpfqflk `^rpbp qeb pbosls^isb ql ciltlfi ql qeb ^`qr^qlo ql obar`b qeb mlpfqflk boolo ql^ sbov pj^ii s^irb/ Uefp cbba_^`h mol`bpp bkprobpqe^q qeb ^`qr^i afb d^m cliiltp qeb `ljj^kabaafb d^m sbov ^``ro^qbiv/
Xebk rpba tfqe ^``rjri^qlo j^`efkbp- qebFfdfR^`g 877 `lkqolip qeb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbppobi^qfsb ql qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk ^p qeb mi^pqf`fp _bfkd buqoraba/
Bp qeb qlq^i nr^kqfqv lo slirjb lc mi^pqf` buqorabafp molmloqflk^i ql qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk- qebkfq cliiltp qe^q qeb obpriqfkd m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp^q ^kv dfsbk mlfkq lk qeb ibkdqe lc qeb `lkq^fkbojrpq _b obi^qba ql qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk/ Hfsbkqe^q qeb mevpf`^i molmboqfbp lc qeb mi^pqf` ^ka fqpqbjmbo^qrob ^ob `lkpq^kq colj `lkq^fkbo ql`lkq^fkbo- qebk b^`e `lkq^fkbo}p tbfdeq ^ka pqobkdqetfii _b `lkpfpqbkq/
3
Q^ofplk Drqlcc Lkfcb
B`qr^qlo
Tbosls^isb
Efb H^mUllifkdB`qr^qlo
r,w}u+zyv~
tsq q|{*}|zzx}
EDEU Efb H^mQlpfqflk Uo^kpar`bo
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ 738 3 CXi`Z BZZkdkcXjfh LXZ_`e\ Dfejhfc E`X^hXd
Bmlqbkqfljbqbo jb^probp qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk^ka `lkqolip qeb sboqf`^i ^ufp lc qeb moldo^jafpmi^v/
Ueb lmbo^qlo `^k ^ipl pbq qeb ^``rjri^qlo tlohfkdpqolhb- Telq Tfwb- ^ka qeb abpfoba mlpfqflk ^q qebbka lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo mrpe lrq- Drpeflk qebFfdfR^`g 877 ^ipl molsfabp fkqboc^`fkd pfdk^ipclo qebpb crk`qflkp tfqe qeb j^`efkbp QMD- tef`eqebk `lkqolip qeb jlqflkp lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo/
Tbq rm lc qeb afb d^m qllifkd ^ka qllifkd afb d^m^`qr^qlo e^p _bbk b^pfbo tfqe pfjmifcfba abqb`qflklc j^kaobi afb wbol/
Tr``bppcri mbocloj^k`b lc qeb FfdfR^`g 877abmbkap ^ dob^q ab^i rmlk elt tbii fq fp fkpq^iibalk qeb j^`efkb/ Cv cliiltfkd qeb fkpqor`qflkp`lkq^fkba fk qefp j^kr^i fq tfii _b mlppf_ib qlb^pfiv fkpq^ii qefp pvpqbj ^ka l_q^fk j^kv vb^oplc qolr_ib cobb lmbo^qflk/
YJQ ECP KPUVCNNVJG FfdfR^`g 877
Ueb fkpq^ii^qflk lc qeb FfdfR^`g 877 `lkqolipvpqbj obnrfobp qeb fkpq^iibo ql _b c^jfif^o tfqebib`qof`^i tfofkd- evao^rif` mirj_fkd ^ka _^pf`jbq^i tlohfkd/ Ueb `^if_o^qflk ^ka pq^oq rm lc qebcfkfpeba pvpqbj obnrfobp pljb rkabopq^kafkd lcqeb _ilt jliafkd mol`bpp ^ka rpb lc qbpqfkpqorjbkqp pr`e ^p ^ afdfq^i sliqjbqbo/
Ueb mirj_fkd- tfofkd ^ka _o^`hbqov pelria klq_b afccf`riq/ Nlpq jliafkd pelm j^fkqbk^k`b jbktel ^ob c^jfif^o tfqe _ilt jliafkd j^`efkbptfii e^sb ifqqib afccf`riqv tfqe qeb ebim lc qefpj^kr^i/
Ueb pvpqbj `^k _b p^qfpc^`qlofiv `^if_o^qba ql qebj^`efkb ^ka pq^oqba rm tfqelrq ^ppfpq^k`b lopmb`f^i bnrfmjbkq _v cliiltfkd qeb fkpqor`qflkpfk qefp j^kr^i/
4
B``rjri^qloQlpfqflkTbkpfkd
Uo^kpar`bo B`qr^qlo
Tbosls^isb
Efb H^mUllifkdB`qr^qlo
r,w}u+zyv~
tsq q|{*}|zzx}
EDEU Efb H^mQlpfqflk Uo^kpar`bo
B``rjri^qlo Qrpe Dvifkabo
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
5
KPUVCNNCVKQP VKOG
Ueb qfjb ql fkpq^ii ^ EfdfQ^`h 211 s^ofbp tfqe qebqvmb ^ka pfwb lc j^`efkb- jb`e^kf`^i `lkpqo^fkqppr`e ^p qeb il`^qflk lc t^qbo ifkbp ^ka ^rufif^ovbnrfmjbkq ^ka qeb ^_fifqv lc qeb jb`e^kf` alfkdqeb fkpq^ii^qflk/
Pro bumbofbk`b e^p peltk qe^q qvmf`^i j^fkqbk^k`bjbktfii obnrfob ^_lrq 31 ql 41j^k elrop/ Tj^iiboj^`efkbp tfii obnrfob ibpp qfjb/
Pc qefp qfjb- qeb ^`qr^i j^`efkb perq altk qfjb`^k _b ebia ql 7 elrop lo ibpp/
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
6
849 FfdfR^`g 877 URGEKHKECVKQP
Nlabi Orj_bo K252.324 EfdfQ^`h 211/
Grk`qflk 211 Qlfkq Tfkdib Ib^a Cilt Nliafkd Q^ofplk Qoldo^jjbo/
Bmmif`^qflk B``rjri^qlo C^pba lo Dlkqfkrlrp Fuqorpflk Cilt Nliafkd N^`efkbpj^v _b pbib`qba/
Qolcfib Qlfkqp 211 mlfkqp tfqe ifkb^o fkqbomli^qflk/
Ullifkd Uvmb Efsbodbkq lo `lksbodbkq afb d^m qllifkd qvmbp j^v _b pbib`qba/
Ullifkd Qlpfqflk Dlkqoli Efdfq^i `ilpba illm pbosl pvpqbj tfqe ^ 1/6j pb` rma^qb qfjb/
Ullifkd Qlpfqflk Nlkfqlo Golj Ullifkd Qlpfqflk B`qr^qlo}p EDEU ~ 21 Wa`/GoljB``rjri^qlo Qlqbkqfljbqbo 1 ql x21 Wa` GT/
Qoldo^jjfkd Jkmrqp Cv bkqov hkl_ ^ka colkq m^kbi ptfq`ebp/
Efpmi^v C^`h ifq Mfnrfa Dovpq^i Efpmi^v ~MDE*/ 351~X* u 431 ~I* mfubip/Fkdifpe0K^m^kbpb0Defkbpb i^kdr^db pbib`qba _v Efm ptfq`e^ka Q^o^jbqbo ^q Tbqrm p`obbk/
Nbjlov 71 moldo^j molcfib m^qqbokp j^v _b pqloba fk ^ F\QSPN/
N^ohbo Bj^ohbo lrqmrq pfdk^i j^v _b ^s^fi^_ib ^q b^`e moldo^j mlfkq/N^ohbo lrqmrq j^v _b pbib`qba ^p PO0PGG ^q b^`e moldo^j mlfkq/
Pqebo Grk`qflkp Telq Tfwb- Ebi^v- Drpeflk ~clo ^``rjri^qlo j^`efkbp lkiv*- afb d^m a^q^p^sfkd- molcfib `rosb ^agrpqjbkq ~Xbfdeq ^ka S^kdb I0M*- ^agrpqjbkqlc qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo pqolhb ^ka qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo-_^qqbov _^`hrm clo qeb pvpqbj qfjbo ^ka mbocloj^k`b a^q^- pq^ka^oajlab clo MDE _^`h ifdeq ^ka bkqov hkl_/
Prqmrq ql Tbosls^isb . 211 jB lo . 21 Wa`
Tbosls^isb Nlkfqlo . 211| Tmlli Tqolhb bnr^ip . 21 Wa`J0P clo B``rjri^qlo;1 ql x 21 Wa` qo^kpar`bo lrqmrq ^ka 26 Wa` qo^kpar`bo bu`fq^qflk/
J0P clo Ullifkd Qlpfqflk . 21 Wa` EDEU lrqmrq ^ka . 26 Wa` EDEU bu`fq^qflk/
Dljjlk Fuqbok^i Jkmrq Qelql Dlrmibo Jpli^qbaDrpqljbo Trmmifba 26 ql 35 Wa` A 21 ql 27jB 0De^kkbi
35 Wa` Fuqbok^i Prqmrqp Qelql Dlrmibo Jpli^qba Pmbk Dliib`qlo clo;Drpqljbo Trmmifba 26 ql 35 Wa` A261jB 0De^kkbi N^u/ ~Ulq^i 611jB*/Fka lc Fuqorpflk0Gfiifkd Sbi^v Dlkq^`qp361W ` A 2B0`e^kkbi NBY/
Dljjrkf`^qflk E^q^ qo^kpcbo tfqe elpq `ljmrqbo _v ST343D
Qltbo Sbnrfobjbkqp 96 ql 376W `- 61071 Iw- 41WB
Ubjmbo^qrob0Irjfafqv 1 ql 56yD tfqefk :6| obi^qfsb erjfafqv
Efjbkpflkp 399 ~X* u 351 ~I* u 2:1 ~E* jj
Xbfdeq 6/7 hd
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
7
84: EJGEM NKUV
KPUVCNNCVKQP EJGEM NKUV
Poabo m^oqp clo fkpq^ii^qflk
Jabkqfcv `ljmlkbkq jlrkqfkd il`^qflkp ^kamol`rob qeb kb`bpp^ov jlrkqfkd _o^`hbqp
Jkpq^ii qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 rkfq fk qeb _ilt jliafkdj^`efkb lo lmqflk^i bk`ilprobNlrkq qllifkd pbosl^`qr^qlo ql j^`efkb
lo Nlrkq pbosls^isb j^kfclia ^kalo Nlrkq EDEU ql qllifkd ^`qr^qlo
Nlrkq pbosl ^`qr^qlo mobpprob cfiqboJkpq^ii evao^rif` mltbo prmmivJkpq^ii j^fk pvpqbj cfiqboN^hb evao^rif` mobpprob ^ka obqrok `lkkb`qflkp^ka cirpe qeb evao^rif` pvpqbj-Nlrkq ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo- fc obnrfobaJkpq^ii `lkarfq ^ka mrii `^_ibp clo qeb qllifkdpbosl^`qr^qlo- qo^kpar`bop- cfiqbo afccbobkqf^imobpprob ptfq`e ^ka fkqboc^`b _bqtbbk qeb EfdfQ^`h211 `lkqoli m^kbi ^ka qeb j^`efkb QMDDeb`h qeb tfofkdD^if_o^qb qo^kpar`bopTbq rm qeb `lkqoli illmDlkkb`q qeb ^`qr^qlo ql qeb afb d^m qllifkd ^ka^agrpq qeb afb d^m bka mlfkqp/
84; OGEJCPKECNKPUVCNNCVKQP
IGPGTCN
Nlrkqfkd molsfpflkp clo qeb qllifkd pbosl^`qr^qlopelria fk`irab ^ pq^_ib jlrkqfkd mi^qcloj clo qebqllifkd ^`qr^qlo- ^ cfiqbo il`^qflk tef`e ^iiltp qebcfiqbo bibjbkq ql _b ob^afiv obmi^`ba ^kajb`e^kf`^imolsfpflkp ^iiltfkd pfjmib ^agrpqjbkq lc qebjb`e^kf`^i obi^qflkpefm _bqtbbk qeb ^`qr^qlo ^kaqeb afb d^m/ Gfdrob 5.2 peltp pr`e ^ tbii mi^kkbafkpq^ii^qflk/
B qllifkd pbosl^`qr^qlo molsfabp ^ ilkd ifsbaplirqflk ql qeb mol_ibjp `^rpba _v efdeqbjmbo^qrobp ^ka clo`b ibsbip/ Mlt cof`qflk pb^ip^ka pqolkd _b^ofkdp fkprob ilkd qboj ^ka dlla
qllifkd afb d^m mlpfqflkfkd mbocloj^k`b/ B _rfiqfk mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo molsfabp jb`e^kf`^ifpli^qflk colj pel`hp ^ka `ifj_fkd cbbq/Bafob`qivj^kfclia pbosls^isb fp qfdeqiv `lrmiba ql qeb^`qr^qlo/ Gfdrob 5.3 fiirpqo^qbp ^ m^`h^dba qllifkd^`qr^qlo tfqe molsfpflkp clo mob._ilt ^fo//
Gfdrob 5.2 peltp ^ qvmf`^i qllifkd ^`qr^qlofkpq^ii^qflk/ B pbosls^isb ~rmmbo ofdeq* fp afob`qivjlrkqba lk ^ j^kfclia- tef`e fk qrok fp ^qq^`ebaql ^k qllifkd ^`qr^qlo/ Efob`qiv _bilt fp ^ EDEUmlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo jb^profkd qeb ^`qr^qlo ola^ka afb d^m qllifkd jlqflk/ Jk ^aafqflk- ^ efdemobpprob cfiqbo jlrkqba afob`qiv lk qeb j^kfcliamolsfabp `ib^k lfi ql qeb pbosls^isb/ Ullifkd^agrpqjbkq molsfpflkp ^ob ^ipl peltk/
G`^kh\ :37 E`\ HXg Rffc`e^ BZjkjfh JeijXccXj`fe
G`^kh\ :38 E`\ HXg Rffc`e^ BZjkXjfh
EDEU Gfiqbo
UllifkdB`qr^
qlo Tbosls^isb
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
8
VQQNKPICFLWUVOGPV
Xebk ^ jlia `e^kdb fp j^ab- fq fp lcqbkkb`bpp^ov ql `e^kdb qeb afb d^m qllifkd^ppbj_iv/ Uebobclob qeb ^`qr^qlo fkpq^ii^qflkjrpq molsfab clo pfjmib ^agrpqjbkq lc qeb afbd^m qllifkd mlpfqflk obi^qfsb ql qeb ^`qr^qlomlpfqflk/ Gfdrob 5.4 peltp qtl mlppf_ibjbqelap lc ^agrpqfkd qeb mlpfqflk^i obi^qflkpefm_bqtbbk qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo ^ka qeb afb d^mqllifkd}p `ilpba mlpfqflk/ Ullifkd jlqflk pqlmpj^v _b obnrfoba ql ifjfq qeb clo`bp lk qeb afbd^m qllifkd tebk qeb afb ^ka j^kaobi qlr`e/Gfdrob 5.5 fp ^ qvmf`^i fkpq^ii^qflk/
YCTPKPI, Tljb ^`qr^qlop tfqe ^k^kqf.olq^qflk cb^qrob obnrfob qeb krq qlonrbil^ap lk qeb ^kqf.olq^flk absf`b ql _b ifjfqba_v ^_plo_fkd qeb qfdeqbkfkd qlonrb tfqe ^tobk`e lk qeb ^`qr^qlo ola ci^qpG`^kh\ :3: Rffc`e^ B[akijd\ej L\Z_Xe`id
Ml`h Orqp
Efb H^mBagrpqjbkq
Dlii^o
G`^kh\ :39 E`\ HXg Rffc`e^ L\Z_Xe`ZXc B[akijd\ej
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
9
OQQI FKG ICRVQQNKPICEVWCVQTU
Ueb Efb H^m Ullifkd B`qr^qlo fp abpfdkbapmb`fcf`^iiv ql `lkqoli qeb afb d^m jlqflk fk _iltjliafkd buqorpflk eb^ap/ Uebfo abpfdkpmb`fcf`^qflk fk`irabp; Mlt cof`qflk- Mlkd ifcbmfpqlk ^ka ola pb^ip/ Ho^mefqb ci^hb `^pq folk ola_b^ofkdp ql ^_plo_ mlqbkqf^i pfab il^ap ^ka efdeqbjmbo^qrobp/ Qolsfpflk clo _ilt ^fo qeolrde qebmfpqlk ola- ^ka mob ^agrpqba mlpfqflk cbba_^`hqo^kpar`bo/
Ueb jlrkqfkd molsfpflkp clo ^ afb d^m qllifkd^`qr^qlo jrpq fk`irab; ^ pqolkd jlrkqfkd pqor`qrob-molsfpflkp clo ^uf^i ^ka m^o^iibi ^ifdkjbkq lc qebqllifkd ^`qr^qflk ola ~j^kaobi* tfqe qeb afb d^m^`qr^qlop ola- molsfpflkp ql ^iilt qeb ^`qr^qlopqolhb `bkqbo ^ka qeb qllifkd}p bccb`qfsb pqolhb`bkqbo ql `lfk`fab- qllifkd jlqflk pqlmp ql molqb`qqeb qllifkd ^ka0lo buqorabo/
Ullifkd pqlmp ^ob obnrfoba ql fkprob ^ afb d^m qe^q`^kklq `ilpb lk ^k `lkqfkrlrp jliafkd j^`efkb/Bk fk^asboqbkq `ilprob lc qeb afb d^m `lria `^rpbsbov efde mobpprobp fk qeb buqorabo _^oobi ^kabuqorpflk eb^a ^ka obpriq fk qebfo a^j^db ^ka0loc^firob/
Ueb ^_lsb `ljjbkqp jrpq _b `lkpfaboba clo qebmolmbo fkpq^ii^qflk lc bfqebo ^ Nlld prmmifba afbd^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo lo ^ `rpqljbo prmmifba^`qr^qlo/
B`qr^qlo Qe^pfkdUeb ^`qr^qlo ola buqbkap tebk s^isbH742.YYY Qfkp B- D ^ob mlpfqfsbtfqe obpmb`q ql Qfkp C- E/
B`qr^qlo QlpfqflkDlkkb`qflkpQfk BQfk CQfk DQfk EQfk F
Uo^kpar`bo,ED fkmrqHOEPrqmrqPrqmrqOlq rpba
B`qr^qlo QlpfqflkUo^kpar`bo Qe^pfkd;Qfk D fp mlpfqfsbtfqe obpmb`q ql QfkEtebk qeb ^`qr^qlofp obqo^`qba/Dlkkb`qlo j^qbptfqe NT4217.25T.6T
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
YCTPKPI, Ueb buqorabo _^oobi ^ka0lo p`obt`^k _b pbsbobiv a^j^dba fc qeb afb d^m `ilpbptebk qeb buqorabo fp orkkfkd/ B jb`e^kf`^ijlqflk pqlm jrpq _b fkpq^iiba tef`e tfii klq^iilt qeb afb d^m ql `ilpb/
:
E[NKPFGT KPUVCNNCVKQP
G`^ :3; Rog`ZXc Doc`e[\h JeijXccXj`fe
EWUVQOGT UWRRNKGF E[NKPFGTTGSWKTGOGPVU
Ueb `rpqljbo prmmifba `vifkabo fp obnrfoba ql`lkqoli qeb afb d^m jlqflk fk _ilt jliafkdbuqorpflk eb^ap/ Bp pr`e qebfo mro`e^pbpmb`fcf`^qflk jrpq fk`irab; Mlt cof`qflk- ilkd ifcbmfpqlk ^ka ola pb^ip< Sl_rpq ola _b^ofkdp `^m^_iblc ^_plo_fkd i^odb mlqbkqf^i pfab il^ap ^ka efdeqbjmbo^qrobp/Bnr^ifqv `vifkabo jrpq _b mro`e^pbaql jbbq qebpb obnrfobjbkqp/
Ueb jlrkqfkd molsfpflkp clo qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlope^ii fk`irab; ^ pqolkd jlrkqfkd pqor`qrob-molsfpflkp clo ^uf^i ^ka m^o^iibi ^ifdkjbkq lc qeb
qllifkd ^`qr^qflk ola ~j^kaobi* tfqe qeb afb d^m^`qr^qlop ola- molsfpflkp ql ^iilt qeb ^`qr^qlopqolhb `bkqbo ^ka qeb qllifkd}p bccb`qfsb pqolhb`bkqbo ql `lfk`fab- qllifkd jlqflk pqlmp ql molqb`qqeb qllifkd ^ka0lo buqorabo/
YCTPKPI, Tljb ^`qr^qlop tfqe ^k ^kqf.olq^qflk cb^qrob obnrfob qeb krq qlonrb il^aplk qeb ^kqf.olq^qflk absf`b ql _b ifjfqba _v^_plo_fkd qeb qfdeqbkfkd qlonrb tfqe ^ tobk`elk qeb ^`qr^qlo ola ci^qp/
EDEU UllifkdQlpfqflk Uo^kpar`bo
Tbosls^isb
Ullifkd B`rqr^qlo
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
21
OCPKHQNF
Ueb j^kfclia jrpq _b jlrkqba rpfkd ^p `ilpb ^pmlppf_ib ql qeb `vifkabo/ Jab^i jbqelap ^ob qljlrkq qebj^kfclia afob`qiv lk qeb `vifkabo- pb^ifkdqeb mloqp tfqe {P{ ofkdp lo ql rpb qr_fkd _bqtbbkqeb `vifkabo ^ka j^kfclia/Ueb mobpprob ^ka obqrok `lkkb`qflkp pelria _bpqo^fdeq qeob^a cfqqfkdp rpfkd ^k {P{ ofkd ^p ^ pb^i/U^mboba qeob^a cfqqfkdp ^ob klq bk`lro^dba ^p qebvqbka ql ib^h ^ka tebk qebv ^ob qlonrba rm ql pqlmqeb ib^h- qeb pbosls^isb jlrkqfkd proc^`b fpafpqloqba- `^rpfkd ib^h^db ^q qeb pbosls^isb.j^kfclia pb^i/ Tqo^fdeq qeob^a cfqqfkdp rpfkd {P{ofkdp al klq ib^h lo `^rpb jlrkqfkd proc^`bafpqloqflk/
Telria q^mboba qeob^a cfqqfkdp _b rpba- POMZUbcilk q^mb `^k _b rpba lk qeb q^mboba qeob^ap ^p^ pb^i^kq/ Ueb Ubcilk q^mb jrpq klq `lsbo qeb i^pqqtl qeob^ap ^q qeb pj^iibo af^jbqbo mloqflk lc qebqeob^a/ Bkv lqebo j^qbof^i tfii `^rpb bsbkqr^i`lkq^jfk^qflk mol_ibjp/Gfdrob 5.5 peltp qtl mlppf_ib jbqelap lc^agrpqfkd qeb mlpfqflk^i obi^qflkpefm _bqtbbk qebqllifkd ^`qr^qlo ^ka qeb qllifkd}p afb d^m `ilpbamlpfqflk/ Ullifkd jlqflk pqlmp j^v _b obnrfobaql ifjfq qeb clo`bp lk qeb afb d^m qllifkd tebkqeb afb ^ka j^kaobi qlr`e/ Gfdrob 5.6 fp ^ qvmf`^ifkpq^ii^qflk/Ullifkd jlqflk pqlmp j^v ^ipl _b obnrfoba qlfkprob ^ afb d^m lmbkfkd lk ^k `lkqfkrlrp jliafkdj^`efkb/ Bk fk^asboqbkq `ilprob lc qeb afb d^m`lria `^rpb sbov efde mobpprobp fk qeb buqorabo_^oobi ^ka buqorpflk eb^a ^ka obpriq fk qebfo a^j^db^ka0lo c^firob/ Ueb ^_lsb `ljjbkqp jrpq _b`lkpfaboba clo qeb molmbo fkpq^ii^qflk lc bfqebo ^Nlld prmmifba afb d^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo lo ^`rpqljbo prmmifba ^`qr^qlo/
UGTXQXCNG OQWPVKPI
Ueb pbosls^isb fp jlrkqba ql ^ j^kfclia tfqeclro jlrkqfkd p`obtp ^ka rpfkd clro {P{ ofkdpql pb^i qeb Qobpprob- Sbqrok ~U^kh*- ^ka qeb qtlDvifkabo evao^rif` `lkkb`qflkp/Ueb {P{ ofkd pb^i _bqtbbk qeb pbosls^isb ^kaj^kfclia abmbkap rmlk qeb pbosls^isb jlrkqfkdj^kfclia proc^`b ci^qkbpp ql fkprob qe^q qebob ^obkl lfi ib^hp/ Uefp proc^`b jrpq _b ci^q tfqefk1/136jj ^ka e^sb ^ .43 SNT cfkfpe/Utl pbosls^isbp jlrkqfkd m^qqbokp ^ob ^s^fi^_ib;^ Dbqlm 6- OH 21 lo ^ {33-3jj- Nlld 87 mloq`fo`ib/
VQQNKPICFLWUVOGPV
Xebk ^ jlia `e^kdb fp j^ab- fq fp lcqbk kb`bpp^ovql `e^kdb qeb afb d^m qllifkd ^ppbj_iv/ Uebobclobqeb ^`qr^qlo fkpq^ii^qflk jrpq molsfab clo pfjmib^agrpqjbkq lc qeb afb d^m qllifkd mlpfqflk obi^qfsbql qeb ^`qr^qlo mlpfqflk/
YCTPKPI, Ueb buqorabo _^oobi ^ka0lo p`obt`^k _b pbsbobiv a^j^dba fc qeb qllifkd afb d^m`ilpbp tebk qeb buqorabo fp orkkfkd/B jb`e^kf`^i jlqflk pqlm jrpq _b fkpq^iibatef`e tfii klq ^iilt qeb afb d^m ql `ilpb/
G`^kh\ :3< H<973VVV Q\hlflXcl\
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
CEEWOWNCVQT RQUKVKQPOGCUWTGOGPV
B``rjri^qlo qvmb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkbp obnrfob^ mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo ql fkaf`^qb qeb ^``rjri^qlomlpfqflk/ Ueb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp m^qqbok `^kqebk _b moldo^jjba tfqe afob`q obcbobk`b ql qeb^``rjri^qlo pqolhb lc Telq Tfwb/
Jc qeb EfdfQ^`h211 fp _bfkd fkpq^iiba lk ^`lkqfkrlrp buqorpflk j^`efkb mib^pb dl ql qebkbuq pb`qflk/
KPUVCNNCVKQP TGSWKTGOGPVU
Ueb mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo fp obnrfoba ql lmbo^qb fk^ efde qbjmbo^qrob ^ka sf_o^qflk bksfolkjbkq/Jk ^aafqflk qeb qo^kpar`bo jrpq ^``ljjla^qbpljbjb`e^kf`^i jfp.^ifdkjbkq tfqelrq obar`qflklc ifcb ^ka ifkb^ofqv/
Uo^kpar`bo fkpq^ii^qflk abpfdkba ql `lkqoli ^ka^agrpq qeb ^ifdkjbkq _bqtbbk qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo^ka qeb ^``rjri^qlo jlqflkp/ Ueb cb^qrobp ^ob^p cliiltp;
22
2*Bk ^``rjri^qlo aofsbk _b^ofkd drfaba pqor`qrob clo qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo aofsb ^oj3*Nlrkqfkd molsfpflkp clo qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo lk qeb p^jb _b^ofkd drfaba pqor`qrob- molsfpflkp clo
^agrpqjbkq ql fkprob m^o^iibi jlqflk lc qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo drfab ^oj ^ka mlqbkqfljbqbo aofsb ola4*Bka ^ ola bka _b^ofkd _bqtbbk qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo aofsb ola ^ka qeb mlqbkqfljbqbo drfab ^oj
G`^kh\ :3= Rog`ZXc K`e\Xh Ofj\ej`fd\j\h
G`^kh\ :3> C>8666 Ofj\ej`fd\j\h JeijXccXj`fe
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
Kjno^hh^ofkj Kjckmi^ofkjR6P D?9777 4 :77 <77 ><7 @77Ghb`omf`^h F^o^S^qba Tqolhb jj 411 611 861 :11Oljfk^i Sbpfpq^k`bLlej 6 6 21 21Jkabmbkabkq Mfkb^ofqv | 1/18 1/16 1/16 1 / 1 6
Ob`e^jf`^h F^o^ jjNb`e^kf`^i Tqolhb D 423 626 87: :33Clav Mbkdqe C 486 68: 944 :96Nlrkqfkd Gbbq Tm^`fkd Z 391/6 595/6 849/6 9:1/6
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
23
VJG KORQTVCPEG QHHKNVTCVKQP
Babnr^qb `lkq^jfk^qflk `lkqoli fk ^kv evao^rif`pvpqbj fp qeb hbv ql ^ efdeiv obif^_ib pvpqbj/Qolmbo cfiqbo mi^`bjbkq ^ka pbib`qflk fkprobp ilkdqboj qolr_ib cobb lmbo^qflk lc bsbov evao^rif`pvpqbj `ljmlkbkq/ Uebob ^ob qeobb bppbkqf^ip;
Ifde mobpprob cfiqbo ~B26z86- 26C ^_plirqb*jlrkqba afob`qiv tfqe qr_fkd ^q qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlomolsfabp molqb`qflk ^d^fkpq m^oqf`ibp `ob^qba _v`ljmlkbkq c^firobp/
Ueb j^fk `lkq^jfk^qflk molqb`qflk fp molsfaba_v lfi q^hbk colj lkb `lokbo lc qeb q^kh- ciltfkd
qeolrde qeb ilt mobpprob ob`fo`ri^qfkd cfiqbo _^`hql qeb lmmlpfqb `lokbo lc qeb q^kh/ Ueb ob`fo`ri^qflkcfiqbo fp ^ ilt mobpprob cfiqbo ~B4z86- 4C ^_plirqb*tfqe ^k fkbumbkpfsb obmi^`bjbkq cfiqbo bibjbkq/Ueb ob`fo`ri^qflk ^ipl fk`lomlo^qbp ^ eb^qbu`e^kdbo ql j^fkq^fk ilt lfi qbjmbo^qrob ^kafkprob ^abnr^qb lfi ifcb/
Qolqb`qflk ^d^fkpq fkdobppflk lc `lkq^jfk^kq arofkdlfi j^hb rm ^ka kloj^i _ob^qefkd fp molsfabatfqe _ob^qebo o^qba ^q 21 C/
HKNVGT KPUVCNNCVKQP
Ifde mobpprob cfiqbo lo bnrfs^ibkq- B26?86 o^qba-efde mobpprob cfiqbo jrpq _b jlrkqba ^p `ilpb ^pmlppf_ib ~61jj ql 411jj* ql qeb ^`rq^qlo lopbosls^isb j^kfclia/ Ueb il`^qflk lc qeb cfiqbojrpq ^iilt ^k b^pv ^``bpp ql j^hb ^ obmi^`bjbkqlc cfiqbo bibjbkq b^pv ^ka p^cbqv/
Hfhobm Kjno^hh^ofkj Kjckmi^ofkj
Ueb evao^rif` `lkkb`qflk _bqtbbk qeb cfiqbo ^ka^`qr^qlo jrpq _b qr_fkd/ Vkabo kl `fo`rjpq^k`bp`^k evao^rif` elpb _b rpba ^p qeb elpb fp ^`lkq^jfk^kq dbkbo^qlo ^ka qefp `lkq^jfk^kq tfiidl afob`qiv fkql qeb pbosls^isb- bsbkqr^iiv `^rpfkd`lkq^jfk^qflk mol_ibjp/
Ueb evao^rif` `lkkb`qflkp rpba tfii _b ^ pqo^fdeqqeob^a {P{ ofkd pb^iba _lpp fkql qeb pbosl^`qr^qlo^ka efde mobpprob cfiqbo tfqe bfqebo ci^oba lo`ljmobppflk cfqqfkdp rpba ql `lkkb`q qeb qr_fkdql qeb pqo^fdeq qeob^a cfqqfkdp/
Ueb rpb lc q^mboba qeob^a cfqqfkdp tfqe mfmb almbtfii `^rpb _lqe `lkq^jfk^qflk ^ka ib^h^dbmol_ibjp/ Ubcilk q^mb j^v _b rpba- _rq lkiv fc^mmifba fk pr`e ^ j^kkbo ^p ql hbbm qeb badb lcqeb Ubcilk q^mb ^q ib^pq qtl qeob^ap ^t^v colj qebbka lc qeb cfqqfkd/
2* ^ efde mobpprob cfiqbo jlrkqba afob`qiv^q qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo
3* ^ ob`fo`ri^qfkd `fo`rfq molsfafkd `lkqfkrlrpcfiqo^qflk ^ka eb^q objls^i
4* molmbo `lkqoli lc qeb q^kh _ob^qefkd ^kacfiifkd lmbo^qflkp ql mobsbkq qeb fkdobppflk
lc `lkq^jfk^kq
G`^kh\ :3? I`^_ Oh\iikh\ G`cj\h
EQPVCOKPCVKQP EQPVTQN
Mlkd qboj qolr_ib cobb lmbo^qflk tfqe ^ jfkfjrjlc rkmi^kkba altk qfjb ^ka ^abnr^qb lfi`lkq^jfk^qflk `lkqoli ^ob ifkhba sbov `ilpbiv/Jq fp sbov fjmloq^kq ql j^fkq^fk ^abnr^qb lfi`ib^kifkbpp/ Ueb ^aafqflk lc ^ pvpqbj`lkq^jfk^qflk `lkqoli cfiqbo tfii `lkqoli lfi`lkq^jfk^qflk ibsbip ^q jfkfjrj bumbkpb/
Ueb cfiqbo pelria _b il`^qba pr`e qe^q qeb ciltqeolrde qeb cfiqbo fp obi^qfsbiv `lkpq^kq ^ka ^q ^ilt mobpprob/ Ueb grk`qflk lc qeb obqrok ifkbpcolj qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo ^ka qeb pvpqbj obifbcs^isb fp ^ prfq^_ib il`^qflk/
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
J[FTCWNKE RQYGT UWRRN[
Ueb Ivao^rif` Qltbo Trmmiv molsfabp `ib^k lfiql qeb afb d^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo ^q ^ `lkpq^kq prmmivmobpprob/ Bk ^``rjri^qlo molsfabp qeb mb^h ciltpqe^q j^v _b obnrfoba/ B t^qbo eb^q bu`e^kdbobkprobp ob^plk^_ib lfi qbjmbo^qrobp/
Ueb Ivao^rif` Qltbo Trmmiv fp kloj^iiv rpba lkcfopq fkpq^ii^qflkp tebk qeb `ib^kifkbpp `lkafqflklc qeb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb}p evao^rif` mltboprmmiv fp rkhkltk lo prpmb`q/
B pbm^o^qb evao^rif` mltbo prmmiv molsfabp ^obif^_ib plro`b lc `ib^k lfi clo qolr_ib cobb ilkdqboj lmbo^qflk/ B _vm^pp cfiqbo ^iiltp qeb lfi ql_b `lkqfkr^iiv `ib^kba ^ka `lliba/
Ueb evao^rif` mltbo prmmiv mobpprob lrqmrq pelria_b `lkkb`qba afob`qiv ql qeb fkmrq mloq lc qeb efdemobpprob cfiqbo ^q qeb afb d^m qllifkd ^`qr^qlo loqeb pbosls^isb j^kfclia/ Ueb ^`qr^qlo lo j^kfcliaobqrok ifkb dlbp ql qeb evao^rif` mltbo prmmivobqrok mloq/
24
J[FTCWNKE RQYGT UWRRN[UVCTV WR KPUVTWEVKQPU
2* Deb`h clo ^kv a^j^db ql qeb evao^rif` mltboprmmiv ^ka fqp m^oqp/
3* Gfii qeb q^kh qeolrde qeb _ob^qebo cfiqbo tfqeTebii0Ubiirp 79 lo bnrfs^ibkq cirfa/
4* Deb`h qeb kfqoldbk d^p mobpprob fk qeb^``rjri^qlo _i^aabo/ Ueb mobpprob pelria _b46 _^o lo 77| lc qeb j^ufjrj pvpqbj mobpprob-tef`ebsbo fp efdebo/ Baa kfqoldbk- fc kb`bpp^ov/
G`^kh\ :376 Io[hXkc`Z Ofm\h Qkggco
G`^kh\ :377 Kfm Oh\iikh\ G`cj\h
5* Sbmi^`b qeb cfiqbo bibjbkqp tfqe cirpefkdbibjbkqp/ Tqlob qeb lofdfk^i cfiqbo bibjbkqp fk^ `ib^k- sbov `ib^k mi^pqf` _^d/
6* Dlkkb`q qeb mobpprob ^ka obqrok ifkbp ql ^kacolj qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo ^ppbj_iv
7* Deb`h qeb jlqlo k^jb mi^qb clo qeb `loob`q ifkbsliq^dbp ^ka `lkkb`q qeb jlqlo ql mltbo/ Tq^oqqeb jlqlo ^ka `eb`h qe^q fq olq^qbp fk qeb molmboafob`qflk/
8* Dlkkb`q `llifkd t^qbo ql qeb eb^q bu`e^kdbo/Ueb obnrfoba t^qbo cilt o^qb fp 41 20jfk ^q 3.4 _^o/
9* Srk qeb evao^rif` mltbo prmmiv clo ^q ib^pq 7elrop/ W ov qeb cilt o^qb ^ka mobpprob qlqelolrdeiv cirpe ^ii `efmp ^ka afoq fkql qebcfiqbop/ Nlkfqlo clo ib^hp ^ka obm^fo/
:* Sbmi^`b qeb cirpefkd cfiqbo bibjbkqp tfqe qebbibjbkqp objlsba fk pqbm 5/
25
84< GNGEVTKECNKPUVCNNCVKQP
IGPGTCN
Fib`qof`^i fkpq^ii^qflk fk`irabp pbsbo^i me^pbp lctloh;
B* jlrkqfkd qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fk ^ prfq^_ibil`^qflkC* abqbojfkfkd qeb `loob`q me^pfkd pl qebpbosls^isb- qllifkd mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo ^ka-mlppf_iv- ^``rjri^qlo mlpqflk qo^kpar`bo j^v _b`lkkb`qba ql qeb EfdfQ^`h 211D* abqbojfkfkd qeb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkbfkqboc^`b fkqbo^`qflk tfqe qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ^kaqebk tfofkd qeb j^`efkb.EfdfQ^`h 211 fkqboc^`bE* `lkkb`q qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql bib`qof`^i mltbocolj qeb j^fkp qeolrde ^ mlppf_ib fpli^qflkqo^kpclojbo
FfdfR^`g 877 OQWPVKPI
Ueb EfdfQ^`h 211 jrpq _b jlrkqba fk ^ il`^qflkcobb lc sf_o^qflk- tfqe molqb`qflk colj qebbksfolkjbkq ^ka jlpq fjmloq^kq- il`^qba fk ^mlpfqflk ^iiltfkd qeb lmbo^qlo ^ka pbqrm j^k b^pvsfpr^i ^ka mevpf`^i ^``bpp/ Jq fp ob`ljjbkabaqe^q qeb jlrkqfkd _b lk ^ ptfkd lrq m^kbi ^iiltfkdb^pv ^``bpp ql qeb colkq ^ka _^`h pfabp lc qebEfdfQ^`h 211/
Nlrkqfkd fkcloj^qflk fp peltk fk Gfdrob 6.2/Co^`hbqp molsfafkd pfjmib m^kbi jlrkqfkd ^obfk`iraba/
VD483 VD49 YKTKPI
UC.2 molsfabp qeb fkqboc^`b _bqtbbk qeb EfdfQ^`h211 ^ka qeb pbosls^sib- afb d^m pbkplo-^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk pbkplo/ UC.2 ^ipl molsfabplrqmrqp ql lmqflk^i `rpqljbo jlkfqlop lcNb`e^kf`^i Gbba_^`h ~NGC* pbosls^isb `roobkq-Fib`qof`^i Gbba_^`h ~FGC* pbosls^isb pmllimlpfqflk- afb d^m mlpfqflk ^ka ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk/B p`ebj^qf` lc UC. 2 fp peltk ^p Gfdrob 6.4 ^kaUC.2 crk`qflkp ^ob lrqifkba fk qeb q^_ib- Gfdrob6.5/
Qe^pfkd abcfkfqflkp clo qeb pbosls^isb- afb d^mmlpfqflk ^ka ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk ~tebk rpba*qo^kpar`bop ^ob dfsbk fk cfdrobp 6.3/
Tljb `lkkb`qflkp ql UC.2 ^ob peltk fkm^obkqebpfp- ~*- fk U^_ib 6.4/ Ueb m^obkqebpfp- ~*-fkaf`^qb ^iqbok^qb `lkkb`qflk mlppf_fifqfbp obpriqcolj m^oqf`ri^o afob`qflkp lc jlqflk lo me^pfkdabqbojfkba arofkd qeb abpfdk lc qeb jb`e^kf`^ifkpq^ii^qflk/
YCTPKPI, Bii tfofkd colj qeb EfdfQ^`h211 jrpq _b pefbiaba/ Ueb pefbia fp ql _bdolrkaba ql qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 dolrka ^q qebEfdfQ^`h 211 lkiv Bkv lqebo dolrka m^qepj^v `^rpb a^j^db/
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
26
Qe^pfkd obnrfobp qe^q ^ abcfkba afob`qflk lc jlqflklc qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo tfii obpriq colj UC.2.2_bfkd kbd^qfsb tfqe obpmb`q ql UC.2.3< qe^q qeblrqmrq sliq^db lc qeb afb d^m mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo_b mlpfqfsb lo kbd^qfsb tebk qeb afb d^m fp jlsfkdfk ^ pmb`fcf` afob`qflk< ^ka qe^q qeb ^``rjri^qlomlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo lrqmrq sliq^db afob`qflk _b
abcfkba tebk qeb ^``rjri^qlo fp bgb`qfkd jliqbkmi^pqf` fkql qeb afb eb^a/
Ubojfk^i UC.3 fp rpfkd qeb buqbok^i mltbo prmmivql fpli^qb ildf` fkmrqp- Gfdrob 6.7- UC.3 crk`qflkp^ob lrqifkba fk Gfdrob 6.8/
FfdfR^`g 877 URGEKHKECVKQP
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
Nlabi Orj_bo; K252.324 FfdfR^`g 8775Grk`qflk; 211 Qlfkq Tfkdib Ib^a Cilt Nliafkd Q^ofplk Qoldo^jjbo/Bmmif`^qflk; B``rjri^qlo C^pba lo Dlkqfkrlrp Fuqorpflk Cilt Nliafkd N^`efkbp j^v _b
pbib`qba/Qolcfib Qlfkqp; 211 mlfkqp tfqe ifkb^o fkqbomli^qflk/Ullifkd Uvmb; Efsbodbkq lo `lksbodbkq afb d^m qllifkd qvmbp j^v _b pbib`qba/Ullifkd Qlpfqflk Dlkqoli; Efdfq^i `ilpba illm pbosl pvpqbj tfqe ^ 1/6j pb` rma^qb qfjb/Ullifkd Qlpfqflk Nlkfqlo; Golj Ullifkd Qlpfqflk B`qr^qlo~p EDEU 21 Wa`/
GoljB``rjri^qlo Qlqbkqfljbqbo 1 ql x21 Wa` GT/Qoldo^jjfkd Jkmrqp; Cv bkqov hkl_ ^ka colkq m^kbi ptfq`ebp/Efpmi^v; C^`h ifq Mfnrfa Dovpq^i Efpmi^v ~MDE*/ 351~X* u 431 ~I* mfubip/
Fkdifpe0K^m^kbpb0Defkbpb i^kdr^db pbib`qba _v Efm ptfq`e ^ka m^o^jbqbo ^qpbqrm p`obbk/
Nbjlov; 71 moldo^j molcfib m^qqbokp j^v _b pqloba fk ^ FQSPN/N^ohbo; Bj^ohbo lrqmrq pfdk^i j^v _b ^s^fi^_ib ^q b^`e moldo^j mlfkq/
N^ohbo lrqmrq j^v _b pbib`qba ^p PO0PGG ^q b^`e moldo^j mlfkq/Pqebo Grk`qflkp; Telq Tfwb- Ebi^v- Drpeflk ~clo ^``rjri^qlo j^`efkbp lkiv*- afb d^m a^q^ p^sfkd-
molcfib `rosb ^agrpqjbkq ~Xbfdeq ^ka S^kdb I0M*- ^agrpqjbkq lc qeb qllifkd^`qr^qlo pqolhb ^ka qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo- _^qqbov _^`hrm clo qebpvpqbj qfjbo ^ka mbocloj^k`b a^q^- pq^ka^oa jlab clo MDE _^`h ifdeq ^kabkqov hkl_/
Prqmrq ql Tbosls^isb; . 211 jB lo . 21 Wa`Tbosls^isb Nlkfqlo; . 211| Tmlli Tqolhb bnr^ip . 21 Wa`J0P clo B``rjri^qlo; 1 ql x 21 Wa` qo^kpar`bo lrqmrq ^ka 26 Wa` qo^kpar`bo bu`fq^qflk/J0P clo Ullifkd Qlpfqflk; . 21 Wa` EDEU lrqmrq ^ka . 26 Wa` EDEU bu`fq^qflk/Dljjlk Fuqbok^i Jkmrq; Qelql Dlrmibo Jpli^qba
Drpqljbo Trmmifba 26 ql 35 Wa` A 21 ql 27jB 0De^kkbi
35 Wa` Fuqbok^i Prqmrqp; Qelql Dlrmibo Jpli^qba Pmbk Dliib`qlo clo;Drpqljbo Trmmifba 26 ql 35 Wa` A261jB 0De^kkbi N^u/ ~Ulq^i 611jB*/Fka lc Fuqorpflk0Gfiifkd Sbi^v Dlkq^`qp;361W ` A 2B0`e^kkbi NBY
Dljjrkf`^qflk; E^q^ qo^kpcbo tfqe elpq `ljmrqbo _v ST343DQltbo Sbnrfobjbkqp; 96 ql 376W `- 61071 Iw- 41WBUbjmbo^qrob0Irjfafqv; 1 ql 56yD tfqefk :6| obi^qfsb erjfafqvEfjbkpflkp; 399 ~X* u 351 ~I* u 2:1 ~E* jjXbfdeq; 6/7 hd
27
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
mwpo
sqson
xsvu
WRp9~
5z//
}-0~1
6-21
6X^
^Nw
O;XZ
VNjO;
W_VN
fO0
0XR
w~-+,
7[R\.+
YRt~0
3~5z
785~
R,80
-}-7<
t~0
3~5z
785~
`VSZ[
}~+e
j80
-}-7<
`8372
_[M
rj
:-7,
287}
~:ZR
q2:~5
6285
|~ceWV
V>XZ
Vvz|
RZ[>
\[j=R
YVvc
[Rez{
/~|2
11~|
7-21`
t~5
0-1
z/{/
2|.n
Y6|
5~:6
t~5
0-1
z/{/
2|.n
Z6|
5~:6
N32:
~562
85|~
21/<
O
X^^
XZV
qcrks
po
qrpircn
ngr
f-+
- qz|.
n28
17-1
+}-
0~1
6-21
6`3z
1~/
nz;
-080
3z1~
/7,
-|.1
~66
^00
X^WQ
WSV
T[
XYYQWSVT[
XYX
W^X
YXV
YVZ
X]X
X[\
X^V
XYV
d]Y
[YY
VVW
n28
17-1
+}-
0~1
6-21
6`3z
1~/
p37
-21
`u
6~9~
57-|
z/yS6
~|7-21
z1+/
~{5
z|.~
76
d]Y
[YY
VVX
n28
17-1
+}-
0~1
6-21
6`3z
1~/
p37
-21
`u
6~9~
57-|
z/yS6
~|7-21
z1+/
~{5
z|.~
76
ZSV]
WXW^
W^
W[^
ZV
wz/
/0
2817
qz1
~/0
2817
rsSX
YXe
e21
1~|7
25
t~5
0-1
z/{/
2|.
LTS\Y
RHD
EKTSTN
PQUMW
Z[PVVP[TX
WKYP
]TW
S
28
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
29
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
tdSX
`c1z
/2+kUp
t~50-1z/6Nn
22+q5
2}8|
76z1
}t5z16
}8|~
56O
Z^g
cVeB
V[c
^Rjd
\iaed
Oec
c^d
ih
WSn
hvk1
387
q-1c
25fRd
72eRn
hds~
5929
z/9~
Nnhd
On~|
,z1-|z
/h~~
}{z|
.QW
VV0c
p87
XQn
hvk1
387
q-1c
25fRd
72eRn
hds~
5929
z/9~
e21
1~|7-21c
72f
25f
72c
z//2:
3,z6
~5~9~
56z/
QWVV
0c
p87
YiofNe
z{/~
s,-~/}O
ez{
/~s,
-~/}
+528
}Rn
hds~
5929
z/9~
f27
127+
5281
}7,~6,
-~/}
z77,~6~
5929
z/9~
KZ
iofNe
z{/~
s,-~/}O
ez{
/~s,
-~/}
+528
}Rghd
s~59
29z/9~
f27
127+
5281
}7,~6,
-~/}
z77,~6~
5929
z/9~
K
[QW
[v}|
q-1cRg
hds~
5929
z/9~
Nghd
Og/~|7-|z/
h~~}
{z|.
vz/9~
q2:~5
\k1
387RSi
5281
}q-
1g
25fRg
hds~
5929
z/9~
ghd
k138
7e20
0z1
}NSO
]SW
[v}|
q-1dRg
hds~
5929
z/9~
ghd
q2:~5
^k1
387RQ
e20
0z1
}q-
1f
25gRg
hds~
5929
z/9~
ghd
k138
7e20
0z1
}NQO
QWVv
p87
_iof
N32:
~5O
q-1eRg
hds~
5929
z/9~
q2:~5
i52
81}
WVvz/9~
s322
/q26
-7-21
q-1hR
ghd
s~59
29z/9~
s322
/326
-7-21
021
-725Z
>XV0
ck1
WWghd
s322
/q26
-7-21
n21
-725g
hds3
22/q
26-7-
21QW
Vv}|
bQW
VVM
s322
/n27-21
WXn
hdk1
387e
855~17
n21
-725n
hdk1
387e
855~17
QWVV
0c
bQW
Vvp8738
7v2/7
WYiof
n21
-725i
of
WZSW
]fp
opt
usg
d\Y
Y[^t22
/-1+c|78z
725e
211~
|7-216
W^iof
q-1dPa
d/z|.
PPW_
Qfeft
q26-7-2
1q-
1ePa
d/8~P
PQW
Vvk1
XVQW
[v}|
q2:~5
q-1cPa
r~}
PPP
VWVS
]W\]
Vfeft
q,z6
-1+R
z6|2
5~029
~6XW
Sfeft
q26-7-2
1q-
1fPa
i5~~1
PPPP
cYW
WXWS
Zfeft
72e21
1~|725
25m~z
}g1}
XXSW
[v}|
q2:~5
XYiof
q2:~5
72q2
7feft
s,-~/}
i52
81}
f212
7+52
81}7,~6,
-~/}
z77,~c|78z
7252
5feft
XZc||
808/z725
q26-7-2
1q-
1XR
d^X
VVq2
7~17-20~7~5
V>QW
Vv}|
k138
7X[
QWVv
}|q2
:~5
72q2
7q-
1W25
YRd^X
VVq2
7~17-20~7~5
QWVv
}|p8738
7X\
iof
i52
81}q2
:~5
72q2
7q-
1Y25
WRd^X
VVq2
7~17-20~7~5
X]iofNe
z{/~
s,-~/}O
X^feft
p8738
7q26
-7-21
n21
-725f
-~iz3
p3~
1-1+
QWVv
}|p87
X_n
hdk1
387e
855~17
n21
-725c
||80
8/z725
q26-7-2
1V>
QWVv
p87
YWSY
Zfp
opt
usg
LTS
\YRHD
GOJDE
L\W
Q[TX
WZ
NJG
GILTd
hi[bb[iaed
Oed
d^\iaedh
URN
Y^gk
ek[bk^
tdSW
e21
1~|725
Wc
Xd
Ys,
-~/}
QRN
Y^gk
ek[bk^
[c
]d
_e
^f
\g
WVh
Zs,
-~/}
Pa^
S[f
Weh
aiaed
XVc
W^d
W_e
XWf
XYs,
-~/}
2:
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
31
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
tdSX
`i~1
~5z/
kUp
t~50-1z/6
Z^g
cVeB
V[c
^Rjd
\iaed
Oec
c^d
ihX^_^g
ieRa`jg
^hIA
I[d
]Ceg
IAJ
Wko
Wst
crt
e20
0z1
}*2
5e<|
/~s7
z57
r~4
8-5~}N[
V060-1O7
2~1
z{/~
7,~67z572
*~z|
,0z|
,-1~
|<|/~
Xko
Xfkg
icq
e20
0z1
}72
.~~3
7,~722/-1+}-~+z
3q5
29-}~6
z1-1}~
3~1}
~17/<
6~7f
-~iz3
:,~
1~1
~5+-=~
}N[V
060-1O
z77,~6~
7f-~
iz3
9z/8~81
7-/ko
Wst
crt
Yko
Yrgsg
ts2
*7:z5~5~6~
77~50-1z/
*25e
21752//~5
Zko
Zst
pq
e20
0z1
}*2
5s72323
~5z7-21
nz-17z-16
352+
5z0
32-17}
-~+z
381
7-/s7
z57
[ko
[hu
oetkp
oW
r~*~5
72h8
1|7-2
1e,z
57\
ko\hu
oetkp
oX
r~*~5
72h8
1|7-2
1e,z
57]
ko]hu
oetkp
oY
r~*~5
72h8
1|7-2
1e,z
57s~
~h8
1|7-2
1e,z
5721
qz+~
XX^
ko^hu
oetkp
oZ
r~*~5
72h8
1|7-2
1e,z
57_
s7z57s
/23~
e20
0z1
}72
s7z57s
/23~
WVSW
Yfp
opt
usg
WZko
Qepn
e20
021
Qk62
/z7-2
1k1
387
W[>X
Zv}|
Nko_>
WYO
W[ko
Qepn
e20
021
Qk62
/z7-2
1k1
387
W[>X
Zv}|
NkoW>
^OW\
QW[v
}|q2
:~5
s833
/<QW
[v}|
p8738
7e85
5~17
WVV0
cn
z;W]
iof
q2:~5
s833
/<i52
81}
p8738
7e85
5~17
WVV0
cn
z;W^
gof
ph
hkmmko
is-
+1z/
287387
*520
g1}
2*h-
//-1+
q8/6~72
6723
z||8
08/z725
*-//-
1+72
5~|~
-372
*s7z57
6-+1
z/W_
gof
ph
gxtrusk
po
p8738
76-+1z
/z77
,~g1}
2*g;758
6-21
nz;
7-0~R
-*5~6~
7{<st
crtR
7-0~:-//
{~6,
257~5
XVput[qp
kotW
g1z
{/~}
ncrlgr
287387
6-+1
z/q8
/6~f85
z7-21YV
06~
|XW
put\qp
kotX
p8738
76-+1z
/*52
0z//3
52+5
z032
-176
q8/6~f85
z7-21XV
06~
|XX
gof
ph
stcrt
smpqg
XYSX
[fp
opt
usg
X\epn
Sk62
/z7-2
1W[
72XZ
v}|
optg`k
Up-62/z7-21-6
z66-+1
~}{<
1~+z
7-9~/2+-|T
X]k62/z7-21iof
iof
X^gph
r~/z<
epn
gof
ph
hkmmko
ir~/z<
e20
021
r~*KN
tdSX
RX^O
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
X_gph
r~/z<
dgof
r~/z<
e21
7z|7
dNo
eO
r~*KN
tdSX
RX_O
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
YVgph
r~/z<
cgof
r~/z<
e21
7z|7
cNo
eO
r~*KN
tdSX
RYVO
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
YWfp
opt
usg
YXgpg
r~/z<
epn
gof
ph
gxtrusk
po
r~/z<
e20
021
r~*KN
tdSX
RYXO
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
X^gpg
r~/z<
dg1}
r~/z<
e21
7z|7
dNo
eO
r~*KN
tdSX
RYYO
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
X^gpg
r~/z<
cg1}
r~/z<
e21
7z|7
cNo
eO
r~*KN
tdSX
RYZO
f212
786~
0z+
1~7|
217z|7
5~/z<}-5~|7/<
LTS
\YRHD
IOJDF
L\W
Q[TX
WZ
EfdfQ^`h 211 lrqmrq `fo`rfqp rpb Qelql Dlrmibopql molsfab fpli^qflk colj qeb buqbok^i `fo`rfqov/
Bk buqbok^i mltbo prmmiv fp obnrfoba/
Ueb j^ufjrj sliq^db ^ka `roobkq lrqmrq ql b^`eil^a qbojfk^i ~UC.3- 29- 2:- 31- 32 ^ka 33* fp35Wa` ^ka 261 jB b^`e/
32
Chh FfdfR^`g 877 K6Q pnbn PGICVXKGNQIKE
Qelql Dlrmibop ^ka ^k buqbok^i mltbo prmmiv ^obrpba ql molsfab fpli^qba fkmrqp ql qeb EfdfQ^`h/211 Ueb buqbok^i mltbo prmmiv e^p ^k lrqmrq_bqtbbk 26 ql 35Wa`/
Eov `lkq^`qp ^ka qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fkqbok^i mltboprmmiv ^ob rpba ql molsfab klk.fpli^qba fkmrqp qlqeb EfdfQ^`h 211/
Ueb `lkq^`qp rpba jrpq e^sb sbov ilt `lkq^`qobpfpq^k`b lsbo ^ ilkd ifcb qfjb/
Fuqobjb `^ob fp obnrfoba tebk tfofkd ql fkprobqe^q dolrka illmp al klq bufpq/ Holrka illmp `^k`^rpb a^j^db ql qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ^ka lqebobib`qolkf` bnrfmjbkq/ Holrka illmp `^k ^ipl`^rpb boo^qf` lmbo^qflk lc qeb bkqfob _ilt jliafkdj^`efkb/
VD49 K6Q EKTEWKVT[
Jkmrq \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Prqmrq \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
G`^kh\ ;3> JifcXj\[ Jegkj G`^kh\ ;3? Mfe3JifcXj\[ Eho DfejXZji
G`^kh\ ;376 JifcXj\[ Nkjgkj
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
PQKUG ^ja ITQWPF KUQNCVKQP
Jk ^kv il`^qflk qebob fp ^it^vp qeb mlqbkqf^i clobib`qof`^i klfpb fkqbocbobk`b ^ka jriqfmib dolrkam^qep/ Fib`qof`^i klfpb `^k `^rpb boo^qf` pvpqbjlmbo^qflk ^ka fp sbov afccf`riq ql cfka ^ka fpli^qb-dolrka illmp ^ipl `^rpb rkbumb`qba lmbo^qflk ^ptbii ^p _rok lrq `ljmlkbkqp/ Jk ^aafqflk- j^fkp
sliq^db pq^_fifqv `^k pljbqfjbp _b nrbpqflk^_ib/
Bk fpli^qflk qo^kpclojbo _bqtbbk qeb j^fkp ^kaEfdfQ^`h 211 `^k molsfab pljb obifbc colj klfpb-dolrka illmp ^ka t^kabofkd j^fkp/
33
OPUFT; {I{ fp qeb `lkafqflk clo tef`e qeb Qelql Dlrmibo fp QHH/De^kdfkd cloj qeb Nlkfqlo ~G5* Nlab ql lqebo Nlabp `^k lkiv _balkb _v rpfkd qeb crk`qflk Lbvp lk qeb colkq m^kbi/Ueb crk`qflk Lbvp lk qeb colkq m^kbi ^ob afp^_iba fc JO6 fp fk `lkafqflk~M*/
Hpj`ofkj Ee^mo 4 Tbcbmbj`b Vbmifj^h Pk.n <4?3 VD8
KP< KP= KP> KP? Ffmb`ofkjI I I I Ol Nlsbjbkq ~Vpb Golkq Lbvp*M I I I Nlsb ql Qolcfib ~G2* NlabM M I I Nlsb ql N^ohbo ~G3* NlabM I M I Nlsb ql Gfib ~G4* NlabM M I M Nlsb ql Nlkfqlo ~G5* NlabM I I M Nlsb ql E^q^ ~G6* NlabM M I M Nlsb ql Tbq.Vm ~G2,TFU* NlabM I M M Nlsb ql Ufjbo ~G3,TFU* NlabMM M M M Nlsb ql Dljjrkf`^qflk ~G6,TFU* Nlab
VD4:A Rkrbm Upllht
Vbmi Pk5 P^ib Ulb`fcf`^ofkjS Qltbo Trmmiv 96 ql 376 W `- 61071 IwT Qltbo TrmmivGH F^oqe
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ ;377 LX`ei Dfee\Zj`fei
34
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
35
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
36
84= VQQNKPI U[UVGOUGVWR
IGPGTCN
Ueb Nb`e^kf`^i ^ka Fib`qof`^i fkpq^ii^qflk jrpq_b cfkfpeba _bclob qeb Efd H^m Ullifkd mlpfqflk`lkqoli pvpqbj `^k _b pbq rm/ Jk ^aafqflk qeb-evao^rif` pvpqbj jrpq e^sb _bbk cirpeba clo ^qib^pq 35 elrop/
Ueb Efb H^m Ullifkd mlpfqflk `lkqoli pvpqbjpbqrm fkslisbp pbsbo^i pqbmp;
Xebk cfkfpeba tfqe qeb Efb H^m Ullifkd pvpqbjpbqrm- qeb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb tfii _b ob^avql _b moldo^jjba clo molar`qflk `lkq^fkbop/
FKR UYKVEJ UGVVKPIU
Ueb fkqbok^i Efm Ttfq`e fp il`^qba kb^o qeb rmmboco^jb fk ^ qlm `bkqbo il`^qflk lk qeb j^fk `fo`rfq_l^oa/
Ueb ptfq`e pbqqfkdp obnrfoba klt ^ob;
2* Ueb Efm Ttfq`e fkpfab qeb EfdfQ^`h 211bk`ilprob jrpq _b pbq ql j^q`e s^oflrplmqflkp abqbojfkba _v qeb _ilt jliafkdj^`efkb ^ka qllifkd eb^a qvmb/
3* Ueb `loob`q qllifkd qvmb pbib`qflk-Dlksbodbkq lo Efsbodbkq- jrpq _babqbojfkba/ Uefp tfii _b abqbojfkba _vtef`e mloqflk lc qeb qllifkd jlsbp- qeb afblo j^kaobi- ^p tbii ^p fqp fkqbok^i pe^mb/
4* Ueb EfdfQ^`h 211 jrpq hklt fc qeb _iltjliafkd j^`efkb fp ^ B``rjri^qlo lo ^Dlkqfkrlrp jliafkd j^`efkb/
5* Ueb tlohfkd Efb H^m bka mlpfqflkp- `ilpba^ka j^ufjrj lmbkfkd- jrpq _b pbq/
6* Ueb obpmlkpfsbkbpp lc qeb Efb H^m Ullifkdmlpfqflk `lkqoli pvpqbj fp jb^proba ^kalmqfjfpba/
XBSOJOHz Ueb evao^rif` mobpprob jrpq _biltboba arofkd qeb pbqrm mol`barob lo qeb afbd^m qllifkd j^v _b a^j^dba/
2* M^kdr^db . Ffqebo Fkdifpe0K^m^kbpb loFkdifpe0Defkbpb
3* Uvmb lc pbosls^isb fkqbok^i cbba_^`h .Ffqebo jb`e^kf`^i cbba_^`h- NGC- lobib`qof`^i cbba_^`h- FGC
4* N^`efkb Uvmb . Ffdqebo ^ Dlkqfkrlrp loB``rjri^qlo _^pba _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb
G`^kh\ <37 E`g Qm`jZ_ KfZXj`fe
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
Ttfq`e Orj_bo 2 Ttfq`e Orj_bo 9
QPKjnfab
Vkl Ebjomb
37
FKR UYKVEJ HWPEVKQP
Ttfq`e 2 M^kdr^db . ~Fkdifpe0K^m^kbpb lo Fkdifpe0Defkbpb* Tbqp qeb i^kdr^db rpba lk qebMDE Efpmi^v
Ttfq`e 3 Tbq.Vm Nlab . ~Fk^_ib* Dlkqolip bkqov ql qeb G2,Tbq ~Tbq Vm*- G3>Tbq ~Ufjbo* ^kaG6,Tbq ~ST343D Dljjrkf`^qflk Nlabp
Ttfq`e 4 Tbosls^isb Uvmb . ~NGC* Tbib`q bfqebo qebNb`e^kf`^i Gbba_^`h lo Fib`qof`^i Gbba_^`hqvmb pbosls^isb
Ttfq`e 5 Pmbk DPN . ~Olq Vpba* Xebk PGG ~Vpba* ^iiltp qeb EfdfQ^`h 211- Tbosls^isb-EDEU ^ka D^_ib lmbo^qflk ql _b `eb`hba
Ttfq`e 6 Tq^ka._v Nlab . ~Vpba* Terqp lcc qeb MDE _^`h ifdeq ^ka afp^_ibp qeb Fkqov Lkl_fc kl Lbv Jkmrq l``rop clo 4 jfkrqbp/ Ulr`efkd ^kv lc qeb Lbvp G2 qeolrde G6 tfiibk^_ib qeb Fkqov Lkl_ ^ka qeb _^`hifq MDE
Ttfq`e 7 N^`efkb Uvmb . ~B``rjri^qlo*Tbib`q _bqtbbk B``rjri^qlo ^ka Dlkqfkrlrp N^`efkb Uvmbp
Ttfq`e 8 ST.343 C^ra S^qb . ~:-711 _mp*Tbib`q :-711 _mp lo 5-911 _mp
Ttfq`e 9 Olq ^s^fi^_ib . ~PGG*
Gfdrob 7.3 abcfkbp ^ii lc qeb Efm ptfq`e pbqqfkdp/
Fib`qof`^i mltbo jrpq _b PGG tebk qeb EfmTtfq`e pbqqfkdp ^ob `e^kdba/B pj^ii p`obtaofsbo tfii c^`fifq^qb j^hfkd qebobnrfoba `e^kdb ~p*/
Ebc^riq Jqbjp Bob Co^`hbqba ~ */G`^kh\ <38 EJO Qm`jZ_ GkeZj`fei
YCTPKPIA Gsobmj^h lkrbm ok oeb FfdfR^`g877 ipno _b QHH rebj nboofjd oeb FKRnrfo`ebn km `fm`pfo a^i^db i^t mbnpho5
Urfo`e Hpj`ofkj Uboofjd UboofjdPk5 QP QHH2 M^kdr^db Fkdifpe0 Defkbpb ~Fkdifpe0K^m^kbpb*3 Tbq Vm Nlab Efp^_ib ~Fk^_ib*4 Tbosls^isb Uvmb FGC ~NGC*5 Pmbk DPNO ~Olq Vpba* Vpba6 Tq^ka_v Nlab Olq Vpba ~Vpba*7 N^`efkb Uvmb Dlkqfkrlrp ~B``rjr i ^ q l o *8 ST.343 C^ra S^qb ~:-711 _mp* 5-911 _mp9 Olq Bs^fi^_ib ~ *
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
FKR UYKVEJ UGVVKPI
Efm Ttfq`e mlpfqflkp 2- 4 ^ka 7 pelria klt _b pbq ql obcib`q qeb `elf`b lc i^kdr^db- pbosls^isb qvmb^ka j^`efkb qvmb/
38
DCEMWRDCVVGT[
Ueb _^`hrm _^qqbov fp clrka fk qeb rmmbo ofdeqe^ka pfab lc qeb lmbk EfdfQ^`h 211
Ueb _^`hrm _^qqbov prmmloqp qeb qfjbo ^ka m^ofplkqef`hkbpp moldo^j a^q^/ Xebk fqp lrqmrq sliq^dbfp qll ilt ^k ^i^oj tfii plrka ^ka ^ t^okfkdjbpp^db *MPX CBUUFSZFSSPS+ tfii ^mmb^olk qeb MDE afpmi^v/ Ueb _^qqbov- Q0O C84667.112- qebk jrpq _b obmi^`ba fjjbaf^qbiv lo pljb`loormqflk lc a^q^ j^v l``ro/
C^qqbov obmi^`bjbkq ^p cliiltp;
2* fc obnrfoba- pqlob qeb `roobkq moldo^jfkcloj^qflk rpfkd G4 cfib
3* Urok lcc qeb bib`qof`^i mltbo4* Sbmi^`b qeb lia _^qqbov tfqe ^ kbt _^qqbov5* Dlkkb`q qeb _^qqbov ib^a tfobp/ Vpb Gfdrob
7.3 ^p ^ obcbobk`b6* Bmmiv bib`qof`^i mltbo7* Nlsb ql qeb G4 cfib jlab ^ka il^a qeb
moldo^j fkcloj^qflk pqloba fk pqbm 28*Sbpbq qeb qfjbo ~Tbq , G3*
UWO EJGEM GTTQT
Dloormqflk lc qeb mbocloj^k`b a^q^ rpb ql ^ tb^h_^qqbov lo pljb lqebo mol_ibj tfii `^rpb ^k boolojbpp^db *TVN DIFDL FSSPS+ ql ^mmb^o lkqeb MDE afpmi^v/ Jc qefp jbpp^db fp afpmi^vba-cfopq obil^a qeb molcfib a^q^ pqloba fk qeb G4 jlab^ka qebk `lkqfkrb lmbo^qflk/
Telria qefp jbpp^db l``ro lcqbk- ^ka qeb _^qqbovfp klq qeb `^rpb- mib^pb `lkq^`q NPPH/
OPUF; Ueb ^sbo^db ifcb lc qeb _^`hrm _^qqbov fp6 vb^op
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
C^`hrm C^qqbov
C^`hrm C^qqbovQird Jkql QD Cl^oaNlrkqba Dlkkb`qlo
G`^ <39 CXZbkg CXjj\ho Xe[ Dfee\Zjfh
39
FfdfR^`g 877 HTQPV RCPGN
QRGTCVKQPU EQPVTQNU
Ueb lmbo^qlo tfii pbqrm ^ka jlkfqlo qeb m^ofplkt^ii qef`hkbpp moldo^j rpfkd qeb afpmi^v- bkqov`lkqolip- crk`qflk ptfq`ebp ^ka Mba}p lk qebEfdfQ^`h 211}p colkq m^kbi- peltk fk Gfdrob 7.5-
Bii lc qeb crk`qflkp kloj^iiv obnrfoba ql moldo^jqeb m^ofplk ^ka j^`efkb ^ob ^s^fi^_ib lk qeb colkqm^kbi/
KPRWV HWPEVKQP UGNGEVKQP CPFXCNWG
PQVGA Ifdeifdeqfkd fp rpba ql fkaf`^qb qeb ^`qflkGVODUJPO lo fqp WBMVF ql qeb lmbo^qlo/ JkGfdrob 7.5 qeb s^irb lc TIPU TJ[F- 22/1| fpefdeifdeqba ^p peltk fk qefp `^pb efdeifdeqfkdfkaf`^qbp qe^q qeb s^irb lc TIPU TJ[F j^v _b`e^kdba _v olq^qfkd qeb FOUSZ LOPC/
Gjomt Mjk_ Vpba ql bkqbo qeb s^irb lc s^oflrpcrk`qflkp/ Slq^qflk fk ^ `il`htfpb
Z87 Jk`ob^pbp qeb pbkpfqfsfqv lc qebFkqov Lkl_ _v ^ c^`qlo lc 21
Ubo Qrpe ql pbq s^irbEpmnkm Vpba ql p`olii qeb fqbjp lk qeb MDE
fk qeb afob`qflk fkaf`^qba _v qebqof^kdri^o pe^mb
Fkqov Lkl_G`^kh\ <3: E`^`OXZb 766 Ghfej OXe\c
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
3:
NGF.n /NKIJV GOKVVKPI FKQFGn0
Ueb Mba}p ^ob rpba ql fkaf`^qb qeb pq^qrp lc s^oflrpcrk`qflkp ^p cliiltp;
Uo^mo Mfdeqp tebk qeb `v`ib Tq^oqpfdk^i fp ob`bfsba/
Ffb I^l Mfdeqp tebk qeb Efb H^mpfdk^i fp ob`bfsba ^ka {EJFHBQ{ lk qeb MDE fp _^`h ifq
Ekjofjpkpn Mfq tebk qeb {DlkqfkrlrpFuqorpflk{ j^`efkb qvmb fppbib`qba
C``piph^okm1 Mfq tebk {B``rjri^qlo{j^`efkb qvmb fp pbib`qba
Ffqbmdbjo Mfq tebk {Efsbodbkq{ afb d^mqllifkd fp pbib`qba
Ekjqbmdbjo1 Mfq tebk {Dlksbodbkq{ afbd^m qllifkd fp pbib`qba
Rkfjo Qpo Mfdeqp tebk b^`e N^ohbomlfkq fp ob^`eba
Gja kc Gsompnfkj1 Mfdeqp ^q qeb bka lc qeb^``rjri^qlo buqorpflk pqolhb~Drpeflk*
+MFE fp ifq fk Gfdrob 7.5
HWPEVKQP UYKVEJGU
Vpba ql pbib`q qeb Grk`qflkp G2 qeolrde G6 peltklk qeb MDE afpmi^v/ Uebpb crk`qflkp ^ob;
H8 Rmkcfhb1 Dlkqolip qeb m^ofplk t^iimolcfib ^ka lqebo obi^qbacrk`qflkp
H9 O^mgbm k^_ibp qeb moldo^j mlfkqj^ohbqp
H: Hfhb Dlkqolip qeb `lkq^fkbo t^iiqef`hkbpp pqlo^db crk`qflkp
H; Okjfokm Fk^_ibp qeb J0P crk`qflkp ^kafkaf`^qbp `roobkq s^irb lcpbosls^isb fkmrq `roobkq ^kaafb d^m mlpfqflk
H< F^o^ Efpmi^vp qeb molcfib mlfkq ^kaobi^qba crk`qflk a^q^
UGV2H8 TFU VQ Nlab . Qolsfabp afbd^m qllifkd ^ka lqebo j^`efkbobi^qba pbq rm crk`qflkp
UGV2H9 Ufjbo Nlab . Jkqbok^i `il`h`lkqoli
UGV 2H< Dljjrkf`^qflk Nlab .Dlkqolip qeb ST.3434D a^q^ifkh
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
41
UGV WR RTQEGFWTG
Bpprjfkd qe^q qeb Efm Ttfq`e e^p _bbk `e^kdbaql obcib`q i^kdr^db- pbosls^isb qvmb- j^`efkb qvmb^ka qe^q qeb jb`e^kf`^i ^ka bib`qof`^i `lkkb`qflkp^ob `ljmibqbiv `eb`hba lrq< ^mmiv mltbo ql qebEfdfQ^`h 211/ El klq ^mmiv evao^rif` mltbo ^qqefp qfjb/
Ueb EfdfQ^`h 211 MDE tfii ifdeq rm ^ka qeb G2Qolcfib ^mmb^o ^cqbo ^k fkqbofj p`obbk/ Ueb Efmptfq`e pbqqfkdp j^ab b^oifbo j^v ^ipl _b pbbk ^pqeb i^kdr^db rpba lk qeb MDE- ^ka qeb MFEfkaf`^qfkd bfqebo ^ Dlkqfkrlrp lo ^ B``rjri^qlo_ilt jliafkd j^`efkb/
Ul dl ql Tbq Vm jlab mobpp ^ka elia Tbq ^ka qebkmobpp G2 Qolcfib/ Ueb Tbq Vm jlab p`obbk ^mmb^op^p peltk fk Gfdrob 7.6/
Glro tloap ^mmb^o lk qeb ibcq pfab lc qeb p`obbk-UPPMJOH- BDDVN- HBJO ^ka MBOHVBHF/Ueb pbqrm crk`qflkp clo UPPMJOH- BDDVN-HBJO ^ka MBOHVBHF ^ob `lkqoliiba _v qefpp`obbk/ Ueb efdeifdeqba tloa- fk qefp `^pbUPPMJOH- fkaf`^qbp qeb pbqrm p`obbk ql _b^``bppba tebk TFU fp mobppba/ Olqb qe^qBDDVNtfii ^mmb^o lkiv tebk qeb Efm Ttfq`e}p ^ob pbq
clo ^k B``rjri^qlo _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb/
F^`e lc qeb p`obbkp clo UPPMJOH- BDDVN-HBJO ^ka MBOHVBHF e^sb qeb tloa FOE ^qqeb bka lc qeb pbqrm mol`barob clo qe^q p`obbk/Qobppfkd TFUtebk FOE fp efdeifdeqba tfii obqrokqeb afpmi^v ql qeb TFUVQ p`obbk/ G2 Qolcfib j^vqebk _b ^``bppba _v mobppfkd G2 lkiv colj qebTFUVQ p`obbk/
FKG ICRVQQNKPI
Ul ^``bpp qeb UPPMJOH pbqrm p`obbk- mobppTFU/ Ueb p`obbk peltk fk Gfd/ 7.8 tfii ^mmb^o/
EQPXGTIG6FKXGTIG UGVVKPI
Ueb pbib`qflk _bqtbbk Dlksbodb ^ka Efsbodbqllifkd abpfdkp fjmifbp qe^q qeb pbib`qflk _bqtbbkDlksbodb ^ka Efsbodb fp ^ pfjmib lkb/ Uefp fpklq kb`bpp^ofiv qorb/
Jc qeb Dlksbodb lo Efsbodb qllifkd rpbp ^ jlsfkdj^kaobi ~fkkbo m^oq*- qebk pfjmiv pbq Dlksbodblo Efsbodb ^p af`q^qba _v qeb qllifkd abpfdk/
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ <3; Rffc`e^ QFR SO Lf[\
G`^kh\ <3< E`\ Dfel\h^\5E`l\h^\ Q\jkg
42
Iltbsbo- fc qeb Dlksbodb lo Efsbodb qllifkd rpbp^ jlsfkd afb ~lrqbo m^oq*- qebk qeb lqebo qllifkdqvmb k^jb jrpq _b rpba/ Glo bu^jmib- fc qebqllifkd abpfdk fp Dlksbodb ^ka qeb afb fp qebjlsfkd m^oq- qeb molmbo qllifkd pbib`qflk clo qebEfdfQ^`h 211 fp Efsbodb/
Bk ^iqbok^qb; fc qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo jlsbp fk ^altkt^oa afob`qflk ql j^hb qef`hbo m^ofplk t^iip-qebk pbib`q Efsbodb/ Jc qeb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo jlsbpfk ^k rmt^oa afob`qflk ql j^hb qef`hbo m^ofplkt^iip- pbib`q Dlksbodb ^p qeb qllifkd qvmb pbib`qflk/
EQPXGTIG6FKXGTIG UGNGEV
UPPMJOH fp efdeifdeqba/ Qobpp Tbq ^ka qebDPSF p`obbk ^mmb^op ~Gfdrob 7.8* tfqe EJWFSHFefdeifdeqba/ Tbib`q EJWFSHF lo DPOWFSHF_v olq^qfkd qeb FOUSZ LOPC fk ^ `t lo ``tafob`qflk/ Xebk qeb pbib`qflk fp j^ab- mrpe Tbq/
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
DPSF\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Jk qefp p`obbk- Gfdrob 7.8- rkabo qeb eb^afkdEDEU- [FSP fp efdeifdeqba/ [FSP fp qeb EfbH^m `ilpba mlpfqflk/ Jc qeb qllifkd fkpq^ii^qflkfk`irabp ^ Ullifkd Nlqflk Tqlm qebk fq jrpq _bqbjmlo^ofiv mlpfqflkba pl qeb pqlm albp klqfkqbocbob tfqe qeb qllifkd jlqflk/
Olqb qe^q qeb DVSSFOU fkaf`^qlo j^v pelt ^DVSSFOU fkaf`^qflk qe^q fp `lkqfkrlrpiv ^kao^mfaiv jlsfkd _^`h ^ka cloqe lsbo ^ _^ka lc ^pjr`e ^p 36| lc qeb fkaf`^qba o^kdb/ Jc qebob fp^ `lkqfkrlrpiv jlsfkd fkaf`^qflk lc jlob qe^k4| qebk qeb Efb H^m qo^kpar`bo `lkkb`qflk qlUC.2 pelria _b `e^kdba ql `lkcloj ql qebp`ebj^qf` pelt fk Gfdrob 7.9/
Slq^qb qeb FOUSZhkl_ ql j^hb qeb qllifkd jlsbfk qeb Efb H^m `ilpba afob`qflk/ Xebk qeb FOUSZLkl_ fp qrokba- qeb DVSSFOU fkaf`^qlo tfiijlsb pifdeqiv ^ka qebk obqrok ql wbol lo kb^oivwbol tebk qeb FOUSZ LOPC fp pqlmmba/ UebEDEUWPMU fkaf`^qlo tfii fkaf`^qb qeb `e^kdbaEfb H^m mlpfqflk/
Dlkqfkrb ql jlsb qeb Efb H^m qlt^oap fqp `ilpbamlpfqflk tefib t^q`efkd qeb DVSSFOU fkaf`^qlo/Bq pljb mlfkq qeb DVSSFOU fkaf`^qflk tfii klqobqrok ql wbol- _rq tfii fk`ob^pb tfqe croqeboolq^qflk lc qeb FOUSZ hkl_- tefib qeb Efb H^malbp klq `e^kdb mlpfqflk/ Jk`ob^pfkd DVSSFOUtfqelrq Efb H^m jlqflk fkaf`^qbp qe^q qeb EfbH^m e^p `ilpba ~lo e^p ork fkql ^ jlqflk pqlm*/
G`^kh\ <3= E`\ HXg Q\jkg
G`^kh\ <3> EDER Mf`i\ G`cj\h
OPUF; Gfdrob 7.8 afpmi^vp qeb `roobkqiv pbq ^kacfib s^irbp lc [FSP ^ka TQBO ~^ooltp*/ Uebcfib s^irbp obcib`q j^v obcib`q ^ mobsflrp pbqrm lc^ m^oqf`ri^o `lkq^fkbo tef`e e^a _bbk cfiba fk qebEfdfQ^`h 211 }p jbjlov- rpfkd G4; Gfib/
Olqb qe^q pfjfi^o fkcloj^qflk `lk`bokfkd lqebomloqflkp lc qeb pbqrm j^v ^mmb^o fk lqebo p`obbkp/
[FSP\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Uebk piltiv olq^qb qeb FOUSZhkl_ fk qeb obsbopb~Efb H^m Dilpba* afob`qflk tefib t^q`efkd qebDVSSFOU fkaf`^qlo rkqfi qeb DVSSFOU ob^`ebp[FSP lo qeb Efb H^m fkaf`^qlo jlsbp pifdeqiv/
Olt qrok qeb FOUSZhkl_ fk qeb lofdfk^i afob`qflkrkqfi qeb jlqflk grpq pqlmp ^ka qeb DVSSFOUfkaf`^qlo peltp pifdeqiv fk`ob^pfkd `roobkq/ UebEfb H^m e^p grpq ob^`eba fqp `ilpba mlpfqflk/
Qrpe pbq/ Jkpq^ii ^ af^i fkaf`^qlo ql fkaf`^qb EfbH^m mlpfqflk/ Tbq qeb af^i fkaf`^qlo ql wbol/
TQBO\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Ueb MDE afpmi^v e^p `e^kdba ql fkaf`^qb TQBO/~Gfdrob 7.:* TQBO fp qeb j^ufjrj Efb H^mlmbkfkd ^ka fp pbq- rpfkd qeb af^i fkaf`^qlo- ql qebafb d^m qllifkd abpfdkbop pmb`fcfba lmbkfkd/
Pmbk qeb afb d^m _v olq^qfkd qeb FOUSZ hkl_/Dlkqfkrb rkqfi qeb obnrfoba afb d^m e^p _bbkob^`eba/ Qobpp Tbq/
VOJUT\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Qobpp Tbq lo Droplo Lbv ~altkt^oa* ^q EDEUTm^k/ Droplo jlsbp ql qeb Dlob Tqolhb VOJUT. bfqebo | lo NN/ | tfii dfsb ^ afb d^m lmbkfkdmbo`bkq^db obcbobk`b tebob 211| bnr^ip qebafpq^k`b TQBO/ NNtfii dfsb qeb afb d^m lmbkfkdafob`qiv fk NN _^pba rmlk qeb TQBO pbqqfkd/Tbib`q qeb abpfoba rkfqp rpfkd qeb FOUSZ
Lkl_ ^ka mobpp Tbq/
Vpb qeb FOUSZ LOPC ql fkaf`^qb qeb DPSFTUSPLF fk jj/
Nlsb ql FOE ~Gfdrob 7.21* ^ka mobpp pbq/ UebTFU VQ Efpmi^v fp klt peltk/
43
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ <3? E`\ HXg QgXe Q\jj`e^
G`^kh\ <376 Fe[
44
NQQR6ICKP
Vpb qeb Droplo ql jlsb ql MPPQ0HBJO/ ~Gfdrob7.22* ^ka mobpp TFU/ HBJO `lkqolip qeb nrf`hkbpp^ka pq^_fifqv lc qeb Efb H^m Ullifkd B`qr^qlo/ Bqqefp qfjb qeb evao^rif` mobpprob pelria _b fk`ob^pbaql fqp molmbo s^irb/
Vpb qeb Droplo ql jlsb altk ql NPWF/// Utfpqqeb FOUSZLkl_ _^`h ^ka cloqe ^ka l_pbosb qebEDEU fkaf`^qlo/ Jq pelria jlsb _^`h ^ka cloqe-cliiltfkd qeb FOUSZ Lkl_ jlqflk c^fqecriiv/Jc fq pbbjp pirddfpe- jlsb _^`h ql qeb d^fk pbqqfkd^ka fk`ob^pb HBJO _v 36| cliiltba _v Tbq/ Jcfq pbbjp ql _b klfpv- jlsb ql HBJO- ^ka ab`ob^pbfq _v 36|- cliiltba _v Tbq/ Dlkqfkrb rkqfi qebobpmlkpb pbbjp ql _b dlla ^ka qebk jlsb tfqeqeb Droplo ql Fka ^ka Tbq/
Jc ^k lp`fiilp`lmb fp ^s^fi^_ib- `lkkb`q qeb Z ^ufpql UC.2- 2:/ Holrka ql UC.2- 32/ Tbq qeb ptbbmql 1/6 pb`0afsfpflk ^ka obqrok ql NPWF/ Bagrpqqeb obpmlkpb ql FOUSZ hkl_ jlqflkp rkqfi ^a^jmba obpmlkpb fp l_q^fkba/ Gfkfpe tfqe FOE^ka Tbq/Uefp `ljmibqbp qeb TFU Vm clo Dlkqfkrlrp _iltj^`efkbp/
CPQVG TGICTFKPI EQTGUVTQMGCPF \GTQ
Ueb EfdfQ^`h 211 cb^qrobp qeb ^_fifqv ql pqlob qebmoldo^j fkcloj^qflk clo fkafsfar^i `lkq^fkbop ^ppeltk rpfkd ^ pmb`fcf` qllifkd eb^a ^ka jlia/Uefp fp alkb ql bk^_ib qeb `rpqljbo ql ob^afiv`e^kdb _bqtbbk molar`qp tfqe qeb bumb`q^qflk lc^ jfkfjrj `e^kdb lsbo qfjb colj qeb pqlm lcmolar`qflk ql qeb pq^oq lc molar`qflk lc qeb kbt`lkq^fkbo/
Uefp `^k _b alkb lkiv fc qeb qllifkd afb d^m [FSP^ka TQBO ~DPSF TUSPLF* e^sb qeb p^jb s^irbfk bsbov pbqrm clo ^ m^oqf`ri^o `lkq^fkbo lk ^ dfsbkj^`efkb/ Ueb s^irb lc TQBO jrpq _b jb^probajb`e^kf`^iiv ^ka ob`loaba lk qeb gl_ pbq rm pebbqz
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ <377 HX`e
G`^kh\ <378 E`\ HXg Qoij\d HX`e Q\jj`e^
MPPQ DPOUSPM ~clo K252.324B lkiv*
Ueb Nlabi Ol/ lc K252.324B `^k _b pbib`qbaMPPQ DPOUSPM PQFO0DMPTF/ DMPTF fprpba clo kloj^i m^ofplk lmbo^qflk- ^ka PQFO fpql qeb pbosls^isb cfu^qflk lrqmrq ^``loafkd ql qebmolcfib/ Xebk `ellpfkd {PQFO{~Gfdrob 7.23*-^rqlj^qf`^iiv- d^fk fp cfuba lk 2/1/Xebk pbqqfkd ^ illm `lkqoli ql {PQFO{- fq pbqp1| lc loabo sliq^db ~qeb bib`qof` `roobkq* lc qebmolcfib _v {wbol{ pb`qflk ^ka fq pbqp 211| lc loabosliq^db ~qeb bib`qof` `roobkq* _v qeb {pm^k{ pb`qflk/X^v lc pbqqfkd ;Tbib`q qeb {UPPMJOH{ tfqe qeb fkfqf^i pbqqfkd=G2,TFU? p`obbk/ Ueb pbqqfkd lc ^ afmptfq`eafccbop fk qeb afpmi^v _v tef`e lc {FGC0NGC{ ql_b pbq/
Xebk qeb pbosls^isb fp FGC;Ueb krjbof`^i s^irb lc {NBDIJOF{ `e^kdbptebk ^agrpqfkd ^ `roplo ql qeb mlpfqflk lc wbolEDEU ^ka qrokfkd ^ olq^ov hkl_/ Qobpp qeb TFU_rqqlk ^ka cfubp ^ s^irb/ Jk qeb p^jb t^v- fq qrokp^ olq^ov hkl_ ^``loafkd ql qeb mlpfqflk tfqe EDEUpm^k ^ka fq cfubp ^ s^irb tfqe qeb TFU _rqqlk/{VOJU{ fp cfuba lk {|{/ Bcqbo qe^q- ^agrpqfkd ^`roplo ql {FOE{ ^ka mrpefkd TFU _rqqlk ^ka fqobqrok ql qeb fkfqf^i pbqqfkd j^fk p`obbk/
Xebk qeb pbosls^isb fp NGC;Ueb t^v lc lmbo^qfkd fp p^jb ^p qeb `^pb lc qebFGC s^isb- _rq qeb pbqqfkd fqbj _b`ljbp ^k bib`qof``roobkq s^irb/ Ueb krjbof`^i s^irb lc{NBDIJOF{ `e^kdbp tebk ^agrpqfkd ^ `roplo qlqeb mlpfqflk lc wbol EDEU ^ka qrokfkd ^ olq^ovhkl_/ Qobpp qeb TFU _rqqlk ^ka cfubp ^ s^irb/ Jkqeb p^jb t^v- fq qrokp ^ olq^ov hkl_ ^``loafkd qlqeb mlpfqflk tfqe EDEU pm^k ^ka fq cfubp ^ s^irbtfqe qeb TFU _rqqlk/ {VOJU{ fp cfuba lk {|{/Bcqbo qe^q- ^agrpqfkd ^ `roplo ql {FOE{ ^ka mrpefkdTFU _rqqlk ^ka fq obqrok ql qeb fkfqf^i pbqqfkd j^fkp`obbk/
CEEWOWNCVQT OCEJKPG UGVWR
Tbqqfkd rm ^kB``rjri^qlo _iltjliafkd j^`efkbfp sbov pfjfi^o ql qeb pbq rm mol`barob clo ^kDlkqfkrlrp _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb/ Ueb lkivafccbobk`b fp qebB``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo`^if_o^qflk/
Ul bkqbo qeb TFU VQ Nlab- mobpp ^ka elia G2Qolcfib ^ka mobpp Tbq/ Uebk jlsb ql BDDVN/Ueb TFUVQ p`obbk tfii ^mmb^o ^p peltk fk Gfdrob7.25/
Ueb pbq rm mol`barobp clo qeb UPPMJOH qvmb-[FSP- TQBCN DPSF TUSPLF- ^ka HBJObq`/ ^ob qeb p^jb ^p clo ^ Dlkqfkrlrp _iltjliafkdj^`efkb ^ka jrpq _b `ljmibqba _bclob qeb^``rjri^qlo `^k _b pbq rm/
Bcqbo `ljmibqfkd qeb fkfqf^i qllifkd pbq rm- mobppTFU ^ka qeb p`obbk peltk fk Gfdrob 7.24 ^mmb^op/
45
G`^kh\ <379 BZZkdkcXjfh Q\jkg
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
46
FNQUZ\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Ueb ^``rjri^qlo fp klt jlsba- rpfkd qeb _iltjliafkd j^`efkb `lkqolip- ql fqp criiv FNQUZmlpfqflk- tebob fq pelria _b qlq^iiv bjmqv lcmi^pqf` rpfkd qeb cliiltfkd mol`barob;
2* {Tq^oq{ pfdk^i fp ^`qfs^qba3* Ueb afb d^m qllifkd jlsbp ql 61| lmbk4* Bagrpq qeb qllifkd lmbkfkd fc kb`bpp^ov5* Nlsb qeb ^``rjri^qlo ql fqp bjmqv mlpfqlk6* ;Qrpe TFU ^q qeb FNQUZmlpfqflk- qeb EfdfQ^`h211 tfii pqlob qeb FNQUZ mlpfqflk ^ka qrok lkqeb {Fka lc Fuqorpflk{ MFE lk/ Ueb TFU VQp`obbk tfii klt afpmi^v GVMM ~Gfdrob 7.26*
Gfdrob 7.25 FNQUZ B``rjri^qlo Tbq Vm
GVMM\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Ueb ^``rjri^qlo fp klt jlsba ql fqp qlq^iiv cfiibamlpfqflk- tebob fq `lkq^fkp qeb j^ufjrj ^jlrkqlc jliqbk mi^pqf`/ Uefp fp qeb GVMM mlpfqflk/Ueb mol`barob fp;
2* {Efb H^m{ fp ^`qfs^qba3* Ueb afb d^m qllifkd jlsbp ql 6| lmbk4* Bagrpq qeb qllifkd lmbkfkd fc kb`bpp^ov5* Gfii qeb ^``rjri^qlo tfqe mi^pqf`
Gfdrob 7.26 GVMM B``rjri^qlo Tbq Vm6* Qrpe TFU ^q qeb GVMM mlpfqflk- qeb EfdfQ^`h211 tfii pqlob qeb GVMM mlpfqflk ^ka qrok lk qeb{Fka lc Gfiifkd{ MFE
Qrpefkd TFU ^ipl pefcqp qeb p`obbk afpmi^v qlFYUSVTJPO GJFY0GJMMJOH GJYFE/
FYUSVTJPO GJYFE\\\\\\\
Qi^pqf` buqorpflk ql qeb `lkq^fkbo jlia pq^oqp ^qqeb cfiiba B``rjri^dqlo mlpfqflk abqbojfkba _vqeb prj lc DVTIJPO- TIPU TJ[F ^ka EFMBZtebk FYUSVTJPO GJYFE fp pbib`qba/ FOEPG FYUSVTJPO fp qeb DVTIJPO mlpfqflk/~Gfdrob 7.27* FOE PG GJMMJOH mlpfqflk fp qebTIPU TJ[F pqolhb mirp EFMBZ pqolhb mirp qebDVTIJPO pqolhb/
G`^kh\ <37: Fdgjo BZZkdkcXjfh Q\j Sg
G`^kh\ <37; Gkcc BZZkdkcXjfh Q\j Sg
G`^kh\ <37< Fnjhki`fe G`n\[
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
47
GJMMJOH GJYFE\\\\\\\\\
Qi^pqf` buqorpflk ql qeb `lkq^fkbo jlia pq^oqp ^qqeb B``rjri^qlo cfiiba mlpfqflk ~Fka lc Gfiifkd*tebk GJMMJOH GJYFE fp pbib`qba/ Ueb ibkdqelc pqolhb fp abqbojfkba _v qeb prj lc TIPU TJ[Fmirp EFMBZ/ ~Gfdrob 7.28*Tbib`q bfqebo FYUSVTJPO GJYFE lo GJMMJOHGJYFE ^ka mobpp TFU/ Gfdrob 7.28 GfiifkdGfuba
VOJU\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Utl VOJUp ^ob ^s^fi^_ib- | lo NN/ Ueb Vkfqpbib`qba tfii _b ^mmifba ql qeb cliiltfkdm^o^jbqbop; lk qeb G2 p`obbk;
TIPU TJ[FEJF HBQEFMBZDVTIJPO
Tbib`q bfqebo | lo NN ^ka mobpp TFU
BDDVN TUSPLF\\\\\\\\
Vpb qeb FOHUSZLOPC ql fkaf`^qb qeb afpq^k`b_bqtbbk qeb FOE PG GJMMJOH ^ka FOE PGFYUSVTJPO mlfkqp lk qeb ^``rjri^qlo/
Qobpp TFU- FOE fp pbib`qba- mobpp TFU ^d^fk qldbq ql qeb TFU VQ p`obbk/
Ueb B``rjri^qlo _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb pbq rmmol`bpp fp klt `ljmibqb/
G`^kh\ <37= G`cc`e^ G`n\[
G`^kh\ <37> Fnjhki`fe G`n\[2 G`cc`e^G`n\[2 Se`j2 BZZkdQjhfb\ Xe[ Fe[
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
48
OGOQT[ /ckm L8;8498:C kjht0
Uefp crk`qflk `^k lkiv _b rpba tfqe Nlabi Ol/K252.324B/Xebk rpfkd ^ jbjlov crk`qflk- fq `^k _b pbq qlafpmi^v EDEU qo^`h fk {2 ifkb{- {3 ifkbp{ lo {PGG~klq afpmi^vfkd ^ qo^`h*{/ Ueb pbqqfkd lc jbjlovcrk`qflk fp fkfqf^i pbqqfkd =G2,TFU? p`obbk/
X^v lc pbqqfkd ;Tbib`q qeb p`obbk =G2,TFU?- qebk ^agrpqp ^ `roploql {jbjlov{ mrpebp TFU _rqqlk~Gfd 7.2:*/ Obuq- fq qrokp ^ olq^ov hkl_-^ka jlsbp ^ afpmi^vba co^jb ^ka `ellpbp{PGG02Mfkb03Mfkb{- qebk mrpebp ^ka cfubp TFU_rqqlk/ Bcqbo qe^q- ^agrpqfkd ^ `roplo ql {FOE{^ka mrpefkd TFU _rqqlk ^ka fq obqrok ql qeb fkfqf^ipbqqfkd j^fk p`obbk/ Xebk qeb jbjlov crk`qflklc qeb EDEU qo^`h afpmi^v fp pbib`qba 203 ifkb- fcptfq`efkd lsbo ql qeb lqebo p`obbk- EDEU qo^`hfp `ib^oba/ Ebq^fi ^p _bilt;
G TUBSU . Fka lc Gfiifkd ~tlohfkd* Ueb qo^`hql _b afpmi^vfkd ^q mobpbkq fp afpmi^vba ^kalkiv qeb lia qo^`h tef`e t^p afpmi^vba i^pqqfjb fp bo^pba/
G Fka lc Gfiifkd . TUBSU ~pqlmmfkd* Bii qo^`hp^ob bo^pba/
Tbb cfd 7.31 ^ka 7.32 clo jlob abq^fi lc EDEUqo^`h afpmi^v/
NCPIWCIG
Ul ^``bpp qeb MBOHVBHF pbqrm p`obbk- mobppTFU/ Ueb p`obbk peltk fk Gfd/ 7.33 tfii ^mmb^o/Tbib`q qeb i^kdr^db rpba lk qeb MDE Efpmi^v/
G`^kh\ <37? L\dfho
0989356: /.. 1<?@5;;5@9=< 25<A5;
G`^kh\ <386 Pkee`e^ /7K`e\0 G`^kh\ <387 Pkee`e^ /8K`e\0
G`^kh\ <388 KBMHSBHF Q\jkg
948 KPVTQFWEVKQP
Ilt al vlr moldo^j qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 Q^ofplkQoldo^jjbo@ Jqp gl_ fp ql ^iilt vlr ql b^pfivmoldo^j ^ mi^pqf` `lkq^fkbo qe^q tfii jbbq vlro`rpqljbop pmb`fcf`^qflkp clo tbfdeq ^ka pqobkdqe/
Uefp j^kr^i tfii molsfab fkcloj^qflk ^_lrq qebEfdfQ^`h 211}p `lkq^fkbo t^ii qef`hkbpp moldo^j
pbqrm mol`barob- fqp `lkqolip ^ka fkcloj^qflkmolsfaba ^s^fi^_ib lk qeb colkq m^kbi/
Bcqbo ^ peloq ib^okfkd mbofla- vlr tfii _b ^_ib qlob^afiv pbqrm vlro _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb ql jlia`lkq^fkbop ql qebfo obnrfoba pmb`fcf`^qflk/
49
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
Ub`ofkj 95 FfdfR^`g 877 Wnbm O^jp^h
4:
949 RCTKUQP EQPVTQN
JKUVQT[
N^kv afccbobkq molar`qp ^ob molar`ba _v qebCilt Nliafkd mol`bpp/ Bkv clla- aord lo qlvpqlob fp cfiiba tfqe fqbjp rpfkd _ilt jliabamolar`qp/ N^kv ^rqljl_fibp rpb _ilt jliabatfkapefbia `ib^kfkd cirfa/ Golj ^ pj^ii _bdfkkfkdj^kv vb^op ^dl- qeb _ilt jliafkd mol`bpp e^pdoltk ql ^ j^glo fkarpqov/
Ueb s^irb lc m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp `lkqoli t^pob`ldkfpba tebk qeb fkarpqov t^p vlrkd/ Tljblc qeb b^oiv j^`efkbp rpba qtl mlpfqflk evao^rif``lkqoli lc qeb afb.j^kaobi d^m/ Pqebop rpba eb^sv`^jp fk pqolkd pqor`qrobp ql tfqepq^ka qeb i^odbclo`bp fkslisba/ Ueb cfopq bib`qol.evao^rif` _iltjliafkd pvpqbj obmi^`ba qeb eb^sv `^jp tfqeifdeq `^jp qe^q tbob b^pv ql jlafcv/ Uefp t^pnrf`hiv cliiltba _v ^ ob^afiv ^agrpq^_ib bib`qolkf`j^pqbo `^j rpba ql abqbojfkb qeb `loob`q `^jpe^mb/ Fib`qolkf` fkqbomli^qflk qebk bifjfk^qbaqeb `^j/ Ula^v}p m^ofplk moldo^jjfkd pvpqbjpmolsfab obif^_ib moldo^jjfkd lc m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp ^ka fk ^aafqflk- j^v molsfab `lkqoli lcjlia jlqflk< p`obt pmbba< fkgb`qflk _^oobi eb^qboqbjmbo^qrobp- bq`/ lo qeb `^m^_fifqv ql `lkqoli ^iij^`efkb crk`qflkp/
RCTKUQP RTQITCOOKPIDGPGHKVU
Q^ofplk moldo^jjfkd molsfabp fjmolsba `lkq^fkbonr^ifqv- efdebo molar`qflk o^qbp ^ka fk`ob^pbamolcfqp/
Dlkqoli lc m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp ^p ^ crk`qflklc m^ofplk ibkdqe obpriqp fk `lkpq^kq `lkq^fkbo t^iiqef`hkbpp ^cqbo qeb m^ofplk fp _iltk ql `lkclojql qeb jlia/Rr^ifqv qbpqp abqbojfkb qeb ^_fifqv lc ^ `lkq^fkboql tfqepq^ka aolm qbpqp tfqelrq _ropqfkd lo ib^h^dblc fqp `lkqbkqp/ Q^ofplk moldo^jjfkd molsfabp`lkpq^kq t^ii qef`hkbpp qeolrdelrq qeb `lkq^fkbo-fkprofkd fjmolsba jb`e^kf`^i bkaro^k`b ^qjfkfjrj tbfdeq/
Dlkq^fkbo t^ii qef`hkbpp `lkqoli obar`bp qeb`lkq^fkbo tbfdeq- bifjfk^qbp qeb elq pmlqp- obpriqfkdfk ab`ob^pba m^ofplk `llifkd qfjb/ Ueb m^ofplkmoldo^jjba _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb}p peloqbo`v`ib qfjb obpriqp fk fk`ob^pba molar`qflk o^qbp-`lj_fkfkd tfqe qeb ab`ob^pb fk j^qbof^i `lpq qlbkprob efdebo molcfqp/
EQPVKPWQWU GZVTWUKQPOCEJKPGU
B`lkqfkrlrpiv olq^qfkd buqorabo p`obt mobpprofwbpqeb do^kri^o mi^pqf` j^qbof^i- aofsfkd fq qeolrde^ eb^qba qr_ri^o _^oobi/ Ueb obpriqfkd jliqbkmi^pqf` fp qebk buqoraba qeolrde qeb j^kaobi afbd^m- clojfkd ^ `lkqfkrlrp qr_ri^o m^ofplk/
Bp qeb m^ofplk kbsbo pqlmp _bfkd clojba- jriqfmibjliap ^ob obnrfoba ql ob`bfsb qeb m^ofplk fk qrok/Pkb jlia fp fk qeb `llifkd mlpfqflk- tebob qebmi^pqf` `llip rkqfi qeb `lkq^fkbo `^k pq^ka ^ilkbtebk qeb jlia fp lmbkba/ Ueb lmbk jlia e^p_bbk jlsba ql ^ mlpfqflk proolrkafkd qeb m^ofplk-^ka tebk qeb m^ofplk fp ilkd bklrde- qeb jliafp `ilpba/ Ueb m^ofplk fp qebk mobpprofwba tfqe^fo qeolrde qeb _ilt mfk- `^rpfkd fq ql bum^ka ^kaq^hb qeb pe^mb lc qeb jlia t^iip- ^cqbo tef`e qebjlia fp jlsba ql fqp `llifkd mlpfqflk/ Ueb lqebojlia fp klt lmbk ^ka fp jlsba ql qeb mlpfqflktebob fq proolrkap qeb m^ofplk ^ka qeb `v`ibobmb^qp/
Ueb j^`efkb ^ka m^ofplk moldo^j `v`ib fp pq^oqba_v qeb hkfcb `rqqfkd qeb m^ofplk/ Qoldo^j pq^oqEbi^v qfjb j^v _b rpba ql molmboiv mlpfqflk qebmoldo^jjba m^ofplk molcfib obi^qfsb ql qeb jliamolcfib ql fkprob `lkpq^kq t^ii qef`hkbpp/
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
51
CEEWOWNCVQT OCEJKPGU
B``rjri^qlo _iltjliafkdj^`efkbp ^ob kloj^iivrpba ql j^hb i^odb `lkq^fkbop/ Qi^pqf` fp buqorabafkql ^k ^``rjri^qlo rkqfi qeb ^jlrkq obnrfoba~Telq Tfwb* ql j^hb qeb `lkq^fkbo fp ^s^fi^_ib/Xebk qeb jlia fp mlpfqflkba ql ob`bfsb qeb m^ofplkqeb ^``rjri^qlo mfpqlkjlsbp- buqorafkd qeb mi^pqf`qeolrde qeb moldo^jj^_ib afb d^m ql cloj qebm^ofplk/
B mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo jb^probp qeb ^``rjri^qlomfpqlk jlqflk ^ka `^rpbp qeb m^ofplk molcfib ql_b `lkqoliiba ^p ^ crk`qflk lc qeb slirjb lc mi^pqf`buqoraba qeolrde qeb afb d^m/ Erofkd cfiifkd- qebqo^kpar`bo ^ipl `^rpbp qeb ^``rjri^qlo ql pqlmcfiifkd tebk Telq Tfwb fp ^`efbsba/
RCTKUQP RTQITCOOKPIDGPGHKVU
Jc qeb afb j^kaobi d^m fp `lkpq^kq- qeb buqorabam^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp fp `lkpq^kq/ Xebk qebm^ofplk fp bum^kaba _v ^fo mobpprob- fq fp pqobq`eba^ka j^ab qefkkbo/ Ueb obpriqfkd `lkq^fkbo t^iip`lkq^fk qef`h ^ka qefk mloqflkp abmbkafkd rmlkqeb ^jlrkq lc m^ofplk pqobq`efkd l``roofkd arofkdqeb fkci^qflk lc qeb `lkq^fkbo/
Xebk qefp `lkq^fkbo fp cfiiba tfqe ^ qbpq cirfa ^kaaolmmba- fq fp ifhbiv ql pmifq fk qeb eb^sv t^ii ^ob^prmlk fjm^`q- arb ql obar`ba j^qbof^i pqobkdqeobpriqfkd colj rkbsbk `llifkd pqobpp/ Ueb bkqfob`lkq^fkbo jrpq _b j^ab qef`hbo lo jlob rkfclojql molsfab bsbk `llifkd ^ka fjmolsba pqobkdqe/
Bp ^ obpriq qeb `lkq^fkbo t^iip tfii _b eb^sfboqeolrdelrq qeb `lkq^fkbo- obnrfob ^ ilkd `llifkdqfjb- j^qbof^i `lpq tfii fk`ob^pb ^ka `lkq^fkbomolar`qflk o^qbp tfii ab`ob^pb/
Jc qeb m^ofplk `lkq^fkbo qef`hkbpp `^k _bmoldo^jjba ^p fq fp buqoraba _v s^ovfkd qeb afbj^kaobi d^m tfaqe- qeb obpriqfkd `lkq^fkbo tfiie^sb `lkpq^kq qef`hkbpp t^iip/
G`^kh\ >37 Q\Zj`fe f] Xe Seghf^hXdd\[ OXh`ife Xe[j_\ P\ikcj`e^ DfejX`e\h UXcci
Vkmoldo^jjbam^ofplk
G`^kh\ >38 Q\Zj`fe f] X Ohf^hXdd\[ OXh`ife Xe[ j_\P\ikcj`e^ DfejX`e\h UXcci
Qoldo^jjbam^ofplk
D^kq^fkboX^ii molcfib
Dlkq^fkboX^ii Qolcfib
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
52
Uefp `lkq^fkbo tfii m^pp qeb aolm qbpq tfqe ibppj^qbof^i ^p qebob ^ob kl eb^sv pmlqp/
Pk ^sbo^db- qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp tfii _b ibppobnrfofkd peloqbo qfjb ql `lli qeb `lkq^fkbo/
Ueb `lkq^fkbo tfii e^sb `lkpq^kq qef`hkbpp t^iip/
Uefp `lkq^fkbo tfii m^pp qeb aolm qbpq tfqe ibppj^qbof^i ^p qebob ^ob kl eb^sv pmlqp/
Pk ^sbo^db- qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp tfii _b ibppobnrfofkd peloqbo qfjb ql `lli qeb `lkq^fkbo/
Qoldo^jjba m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp `lkqoliqebobclob obpriqp fk efdebo `lkq^fkbo molar`qflko^qbp rpfkd ibpp j^qbof^i mbo `lkq^fkbo ^ka efdebomolcfqp/
YKVJCEEWOWNCVQT DNQYOQNFKPI OCEJKPGU
Xebk rpba tfqe ^``rjri^qlo j^`efkbp- qebEfdfQ^`h 211 `lkqolip qeb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbppobi^qfsb ql qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk ^p qeb mi^pqf`fp _bfkd buqoraba/ Jk qefp `^pb qeb afpmi^vp ~MDE*sboqf`^i ^ufp fp ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk ^ka qebelofwlkq^i ^ufp fp afb d^m lmbkfkd/
Ueb qlq^i nr^kqfqv lo slirjb lc mi^pqf` buqorabafp molmloqflk^i ql qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk- qebkqeb obpriqfkd m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp ^q ^kv dfsbkmlfkq lk qeb ibkdqe c qeb `lkq^fkbo fp obi^qba ql qeb^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk tebk qe^q mlfkq lk qebm^ofplk t^p buqoraba qeolrde qeb afb d^m/
Bmlqbkqfljbqbo jb^probp qeb ^``rjri^qlo mlpfqflk^ka `lkqolip qeb sboqf`^i ^ufp lc qeb moldo^jafpmi^v/
Ueb abpfoba pe^mb lc qeb m^ofplk t^ii molcfib fp`ljj^kaba afdfq^iiv _v qeb lmbo^qlo rpfkd qebafpmi^v/ Ueb pfwb lc qeb qllifkd lmbkfkd lo afbd^m- ^p jb^proba _v ^ afb d^m mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo-fp `ljm^oba tfqe qeb lmbo^qlop `ljj^kaba afbd^m lmbkfkd ^p pbq lk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 afpmi^v/
Ueb boolo _bqtbbk qeb lmbo^qlop `ljj^kaba afbd^m lmbkfkd ^ka qeb ^`qr^i mlpfqflk `^rpbp qebpbosls^isb ql `lkqoli qeb lfi cilt ql qeb ^`qr^qlo^ka obar`b qeb afccbobk`b _bqtbbk qeb `ljj^kaba^ka qeb ^`qr^i afb d^m lmbkfkd ~mlpfqflk boolo* ql^ sbov pj^ii s^irb/ Uefp cbba_^`h mol`bpp bkprobpqe^q qeb ^`qr^i afb d^m lmbkfkd cliiltp qeb`ljj^kaba afb d^m lmbkfkd sbov ^``ro^qbiv/
Ueb lmbo^qlo `^k ^ipl pbq qeb ^``rjri^qlo tlohfkdpqolhb- Telq Tfwb- ^ka qeb abpfoba mlpfqflk ^q qebbka lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo mrpe lrq- Drpeflk- qebEfdfQ^`h 211 ^ipl molsfabp fkqboc^`fkd pfdk^ipclo qebpb crk`qflkp tfqe qeb j^`efkbp QMD- tef`eqebk `lkqolip qeb jlqflkp lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo/
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
YKVJ EQPVKPWQWU DNQYOQNFKPI OCEJKPGU
Xebk rpba tfqe `lkqfkrlrp _ilt jliafkdj^`efkbp- qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 `lkqolip qeb m^ofplkt^ii qef`hkbpp obi^qfsb ql qfjb obnrfoba clo lkb`ljmibqb j^`efkb `v`ib/ Ueb afpmi^vp ~MDE*sboqf`^i ^ufp fp qfjb ^ka qeb elofwlkq^i ^ufp fp afbd^m lmbkfkd/ Ueb `v`ib pq^oqp tebk qeb m^ofplk`rq lcc hkfcb `rqp qeolrde qeb m^ofplk/ Dv`ib bkaj^v _b abqbojfkba _v ^* qeb bka lc ^ cfuba-lmbo^qlo pbq `v`ib qfjb- _*qeb bka lc ^ qfjb-^rqlj^qf` `v`ib qfjb- `^i`ri^qb _v obmb^qbajb^probjbkq lc qeb qfjbp _bqtbbk m^ofplk hkfcb`rqp ~qeb _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb `lkqolip qeb `v`ibqfjb* lo `* pbkpfkd qeb bka lc ^ cfuba qfjb `v`ib^ka fkfqf^qfkd ^ j^`efkb crk`qflk pr`e ^p `ilpfkdqeb jlia ~qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 `lkqolip qeb `v`ibqfjb*/
Ueb abpfoba pe^mb lc qeb m^ofplk t^ii molcfib fp`ljj^kaba afdfq^iiv _v qeb lmbo^qlo rpfkd qebafpmi^v/ Ueb pfwb lc qeb qllifkd lmbkfkd lo afbd^m- ^p jb^proba _v ^ afb d^m mlpfqflk qo^kpar`bo-fp `ljm^oba tfqe qeb lmbo^qlop `ljj^kabamlpfqflk ^p pbq lk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 afpmi^v/
Ueb boolo _bqtbbk qeb lmbo^qlop `ljj^kabamlpfqflk ^ka qeb ^`qr^i mlpfqflk `^rpba qebpbosls^isb ql `lkqoli qeb lfi cilt ql qeb ^`qr^qlo^ka obar`b qeb afccbobk`b _bqtbbk qeb `ljj^kaba^ka ^`qr^i afb d^m lmbkfkd ~mlpfqflk boolo* ql ^sbov pj^ii s^irb/ Uefp cbba_^`h mol`bpp bkprobpqe^q qeb ^`qr^i afb d^m lmbkfkd cliiltp qeb`ljj^kaba afb d^m lmbkfkd sbov ^``ro^qbiv/
RCTKUQP OQNFCNKIPOGPV
Ueb Bifdkjbkq Mfkbp molsfab ^ obcbobk`b ifkb qlfkaf`^qb qeb m^ofplk qef`hkbpp ^ka qeb obpriqfkd`lkq^fkbo t^ii pb`qflk ^cqbo fq fp _iltk/
Bq qeb ^ifdkjbkq ifkbp- qeb m^ofplk fp obi^qfsbivqef`h ^ka qeb jlia `fo`rjcbobk`b fp i^odb/ Xebkqeb m^ofplk fp _iltk- qeb obpriqfkd `lkq^fkbo t^iiqef`hkbpp ^p jb^proba ^q qeb ^ifdkjbkq ifkbp fp`lkpfpqbkq tfqe qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp jb^probjbkqplc qeb obpq lc qeb `lkq^fkbo/
53
G`^kh\ >39 3 Hff[ T\hj`ZXc Bc`^ed\ejC\jm\\e j_\ OXh`ife Xe[ j_\ Lfc[4
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
G`^kh\ >3: 3 Offh T\hj`ZXc Bc`^ed\ejC\jm\\e j_\ OXh`ife Xe[ j_\ Lfc[
54
Jc qeb obi^qfsb sboqf`^i ^ifdkjbkq lc qeb m^ofplkql qeb jlia fp mllo- qebk qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp tfiiklq _b rkfcloj qeolrdelrq qeb `lkq^fkbo ^ka qeb`lkq^fkbo jrpq _b p`o^mmba/
Gfdrob 9.4 peltp qeb obi^qfsb sboqf`^i mlpfqflk_bqtbbk qeb m^ofplk ^ka qeb jlia/ Ueb qef`hbomloqflkp lc qeb m^ofplk ^ob pqobq`eba _v qeb _ilt^fo mobpprob ql cfii qeb mloqflkp lc qeb jlia tfqeqeb dob^qbpq `fo`rjcbobk`b/ Ueb ^`q lcmoldo^jjfkd qeb m^ofplk ql e^sb fqp qef`hbopb`qflkp fk sboqf`^i ^ifdkjbkq tfqe qeb mloqflkplc qeb jlia tfqe dob^qbpq `fo`rjcbobk`b tfiimolar`b ^ `lkq^fkbo tfqe qeb abpfoba `lkpq^kq t^iiqef`hkbpp/
Uefp bccb`q fp peltk fk Gfdrob 9.5 tebob qebm^ofplk mlpfqflk fp efde obi^qfsb ql qeb jlia/
Ueb t^ii qef`hkbpp molcfib lc qeb m^ofplk fp qebp^jb ^p fk Gfdrob 9.4/ Ueb ^ifdkjbkq ifkbp ^obfk qeb p^jb mlpfqflk obi^qfsb ql qeb jlia ^p fk
Gfdrob 9.4/ Ibob qeb `lkq^fkbo t^ii qef`hkbpp^_lsb _lqe qeb rmmbo ^ka iltbpq ^ifdkjbkq ifkbpfp qll qef`h- ^ka ^q qeb jfaaib ^ifdkjbkq ifkb qebt^ii fp qll qefk/
Bp qeb m^ofplk mlpfqflk fp jlsba altk obi^qfsbql qeb jlia- qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp `lkpfpqbk`vqeolrdelrq qeb _iltk `lkq^fkbo fjmolsb rkqfi qeb`loob`q obpriqp ^ob l_q^fkba/ Groqebo m^ofplkjlsbjbkq tfii ^d^fk obpriq fk mllo t^ii qef`hkbpp`lkqoli/
Jq jrpq _b klqba qe^q elofwlkq^i ^ifdkjbkq ifkbp^ob peltk ^p ^ qlli ql abjlkpqo^qb qeb obnrfobjbkqclo sboqf`^i ^ifdkjbkq lc qeb m^ofplk ^ka jlia/Ueb ^`qr^i jlqflk lc qeb mi^pqf` ^p fq fp _iltk ^kapqobq`eba fp jlob `ljmif`^qba/
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
55
FfdfR^`g 877 HTQPV RCPGN
QRGTCVQT EQPVTQNUUeb lmbo^qlo tfii pbq rm ^ka jlkfqlo qeb m^ofplkt^ii qef`hkbpp moldo^j rpfkd qeb afpmi^v- bkqov`lkqolip- crk`qflk ptfq`ebp ^ka MFE}p lk qebEfdfQ^`h 211 colkq m^kbi- peltk ^_lsb fk Gfdrob:.2/
Bii lc qeb crk`qflkp kloj^iiv obnrfoba ql moldo^jqeb m^ofplk ^ka j^`efkb ^ob ^s^fi^_ib lk qeb colkqm^kbi/
94: OCP OCEJKPG KPVGTHCEG
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
Fkqov Lkl_G`^kh\ ?37 3 E`^`OXZb 766 Ghfej OXe\c
56
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
KPRWV HWPEVKQP UGNGEVKQPCPF XCNWG
Gjomt Mjk_ | Vpba ql bkqbo qeb s^irb lc s^oflrp crk`qflkp/ Slq^qflk fk ^ `il`htfpb afob`qflk tfiifk`ob^pb qeb crk`qflk s^irb/
Z87 | fk`ob^pbp qeb pbkpfqfsfqv lc qeb Fkqov Lkl_ _v ^ c^`qlo lc 21/
Ubo | Qrpe ql pbq Jqbj s^irbp tefib qeb *TFU+ Mba fp ci^pefkd/
Epmnkm | Vpba ql p`olii qeb fqbjp lk qeb MDE fk qeb afob`qflk fkaf`^qba _v qeb qof^kdri^o pe^mb/
HWPEVKQPU
Vpba ql pbib`q qeb Grk`qflkp G2 qeolrde G6 peltk lk qeb MDE afpmi^v/ Uebpb crk`qflkp ^ob;
H8 Rmkcfhb1 Dlkqolip qeb m^ofplk t^ii molcfib ^ka lqebo obi^qba crk`qflkpH9 O^mgbm Fk^_ibp qeb moldo^j mlfkq j^ohbopH: Hfhb Biiltp pqlo^db ^ka obqofbs^i lc 211 `lkq^fkbo t^ii qef`hkbpp moldo^jp ^ka obi^qba
crk`qflkpH; Okjfokm Fk^_ibp qeb J0P crk`qflkp ^ka fkaf`^qbp pbosls^isb fkmrq `roobkq ^ka afb d^m mlpfqflk
s^irbp arofkd j^`efkb lmbo^qflkH< F^o^ Efpmi^vp qeb molcfib mlfkq ^ka obi^qba crk`qflk a^q^H82UGV Tbq Vm Nlab | Qolsfabp afb d^m qllifkd ^ka lqebo j^`efkb obi^qba pbq rm crk`qflkpH92UGV Ufjbo Nlab | Jkqbok^i `il`h `lkqoliH<2UGV Dljjrkf`^qflk Nlab | Dlkqolip qeb ST.343D a^q^ ifkh
NGFvn /NKIJV GOKVVKPI FKQFGn0
Veb Nbavn ^mb pnba ok fjaf`^ob oeb no^opn kc q^mfkpn cpj`ofkjn ^n ckhhkrnA
Uo^mo Mfdeqp tebk qeb `v`ib Tq^oq pfdk^i fp ob`bfsbaFfb I^l Mfdeqp tebk qeb Efb H^m pfdk^i fp ob`bfsba ^ka *EJF HBQ+ lk qeb MDE fp _^`h ifqEkjofjpkpn Mfq tebk qeb {Dlkqfkrlrp Fuqorpflk+ j^`efkb qvmb fp pbib`qbaC``piph^okm1 Mfq tebk *B``rjri^qlo+ j^`efkb qvmb fp pbib`qbaFfqbmdbjo Mfq tebk *Efsbodbkq+ afb d^m qllifkd fp pbib`qbaEkjqbmdbjo1 Mfq tebk *Dlksbodbkq+ afb d^m qllifkd fp pbib`qbaGja kc Hfhhfjd Mfdeqp tebk qeb ^``rjri^qlo `ljmibqbp fqp `e^odfkd pqolhbRkfjo Qpo Mfdeqp tebk b^`e N^ohbo mlfkq fp ob^`eba
+MFE fp ifq fk Gfdrob :.2
UVCVWU KPFKECVQTU
Vembb no^opn fjaf`^okmn ckmC``piph^okm OkabQPN[ ^mb nekrj kj oeb Rmkcfhb l^db5
Tb^at Telq Tfwb ^ka Efb H^m ^ob klqefdeifdeqba
Gsompafjd Telq Tfwb fp efdeifdeqba
Hfhhfjd Efb H^m fp efdeifdeqba
Uo^opn Ekjafofkj
Sb^av;2* Xebk qeb jlab fp `e^kdba colj
NBOVBM ql BVUP3* Xebk qeb mltbo fp qrokba lk lo qeb
EfdQ^`h fp obpbq4* Xebk qeb TUPQ pfdk^i fp fkmrq5* Xebk qeb buqorpflk fp cfkfpeba6* Fka lc jlsbjbkq lc qeb Tq^oq Tilmb
Fuqorafkd; Golj TUBSU pfdk^i ql qeb bka lcbuqorpflk
Gfiifkd; Xebk qeb EJF HBQ pfdk^i fp ob`bfsba
NEF /NKSWKF ET[UVCNFKURNC[0
Ueb MDE Efpmi^v peltp qeb abq^fiba p`obbk rpbatebk ^ m^oqf`ri^o Grk`qfk fp pbib`qba/
Tbib`qflk lc qeb fkafsfar^i Grk`qflk Jqbjp fp alkb_v qeb Epmnkm/ Jk Gfdrob :.3 . MDE Efpmi^v- qebs^irb lc qeb Jqbj Ueko Ufub- 22/1 pb`- fp efdeifdeqba^ka qebobclob Ueko Ufub fp pbib`qba/ Urokfkd qebGjomt Mjk_ tfii fk`ob^pb ~DX* lo ab`ob^pb~DDX* qeb Ueko Ufub s^irb/ Ul j^hb qefp UekoUfub `e^kdb mboj^kbkq- Ubo jrpq _b mobppba/ Jc
Ubo fp klq mobppba- qebk qeb s^irb lc Ueko Ufubtfii obqrok ql fqp lofdfk^i s^irb/
Tbib`qflk lc lqebo Grk`qflk Jqbjp fp alkb _vobmb^qbaiv mobppfkd qeb Vm lo Eltk Epmnkm rkqfiqeb abpfoba Jqbj fp ob^`eba/ Jk qefp j^kkbo- ^iilc qeb fkafsfar^i Grk`qflk Jqbjp ^ka ^ii lc qebQoldo^j Qlfkqp ~MDE sboqf`^i ^ufp* j^v _bpbib`qba/
Ueb s^irb lc ^kv Grk`qflk Jqbj lo Qoldo^j Qlfkqtfii klq _b `e^kdba tebk jlsfkd _bqtbbkGrk`qflk Jqbjp lo Qoldo^j Qlfkqp rkibpp Ubo fpmobppba/Uefp fkmrq mol`barob ^mmifbp ql ^ii Grk`qflkp`obbkp/
G`^kh\ ?38 KDE E`igcXo
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
57
Kjlpo Oboeka
Ueb Epmnkm hbv fp rpba ql jlsb qeb `roplo qlb^`e afpmi^vba lmkcfhb mlfkq ^ka cpj`ofkj fqbj/UebEpmnkmtfii fkaf`^qb fqp il`^qflk _v ^k fksbopbMDE afpmi^v/ Rmkcfhb mlfkq ^ka cpj`ofkj fobis^irb pbq _v olq^qfkd qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ~Dil`htfpbql fk`ob^pb- Dlrkqbo`il`htfpb . ql ab`ob^pb< Z87hbv j^hbp qeb Gjomt Mjk_ c^pqbo* ql l_q^fk qeb
abpfoba s^irb- qebk `lkcfoj qeb s^irb _v mobppfkdqeb Ubo hbv/ OPUF;Bkv fqbj s^irb `e^kdba ^kaklq `lkcfojba tfqe qeb Tbq hbv tfii klq _b `e^kdbatebk qeb Droplo fp jlsba ql qeb kbuq mlfkq/ Jcpbq s^irbp ^ob jlafcfba- `e^kdbp q^hb bccb`q arofkdqeb kbuq j^`efkb `v`ib/
94; VJG UETGGPU
Qoldo^jjba Q^ofplk X^ii Uef`hkbppEfb H^m Pmbkfkd . 211| j^u/
G`^kh\ 7637 R_\ G7@ Ohf]`c\ df[\ QZh\\e
Dlkq^fkbo Jabkqfcf`^qflk
211qe Qoldo^j Qlfkq> Q^ofplk Ulm
Dlkqoli jlab fkaf`^qflk~K252.324B lkiv*
Gfopq Qoldo^j Qlfkq> Q^ofplk Clqqlj
Qoldo^jjba Q^ofplkX^ii Uef`hkbpp lo EfbE^m Pmbkfkd ^q MbkdqeQlfkq 83
Jkaf`^qb ^`qr^i ifkb coljEDEU cbba C^`h/ Tbbabq^fi *NFNPSZ+ fkTb`qflk 7/ ~K252.324Blkiv*
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
58
H8A Rmkcfhb Okab
Nlab l_q^fkba _v mobppfkd qeb H8 Lbv/
Efpmi^v
Oloj^iiv afpmi^vba tebk j^krc^`qrofkd`lkq^fkbop/
Qolcfib Nlab Grk`qflk Jqbjp
Qib^pb obcbo ql Gfdrobp 21.3 ^ka 21.9 clo croqeboabcfkfqflk fkcloj^qflk/
Efb H^m Pmbkfkd Qolcfib
Ueb molcfib rpbp 211 pbm^o^qb mlfkqp ql abcfkb qebabpfoba m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp molcfib/ Uebelofwlkq^i ^ufp lc qeb MDE afpmi^v fp qebmoldo^jjba qllifkd afb d^m lo m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp/ Ueb mlfkqp ^ilkd qeb sboqf`^i ^ufp lcqeb MDE afpmi^v ^ob Telq Tfwb- bfqebo `v`ib qfjblo ^``rjri^qlo pqolhb/ Mfkb^o fkqbomli^qflk fp rpbaql abcfkb qeb molcfib _bqtbbk qeb lmbo^qlo pbqmlfkqp/
F^`e molcfib mlfkq j^v _b pbq ql ^ s^irb _bqtbbk1| ql 211| lc qeb j^ufjrj qllifkd afb d^mlmbkfkd _v olq^qfkd qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ^ka mobppfkdUbo/
Bp peltk fk Gfdrob 21.3- qeb ^`qfsb molcfib mlfkqlk qeb afpmi^v fp fkaf`^qba _v ^ fksbopb sfabl _^o/Jqp s^irb fp peltk lk qeb rmmbo ofdeq e^ka `lokbolc qeb MDE afpmi^v ^p {FCVC///|{/ Qlfkqpafpmi^vba ^p {+{ ^ob fkqbomli^qba s^irbp/ Jc {.{fp _bfkd afpmi^vba ^p ^ mlfkq s^irb- qe^q s^irb e^p_bbk pbq rpfkd H9A O^mgbm Okab/
Ul `^k`bi bkqboba molcfib mlfkqp- qrok qeb FkqovLkl_ `lrkqbo`il`htfpb rkqfi qeb afpmi^v fk qebrmmbo ofdeq e^ka `lokbo lc qeb MDE afpmi^vfkaf`^qbp {FCVC;../.{ ^ka mobpp qeb Ubo Lbv/
Ueb p`^ib lc qeb molcfib afpmi^v tfii ^rqlj^qf`^iiv`e^kdb _bqtbbk 36|- 61| ^ka 211| ^p obnrfoba/
Ueb cliiltfkd Grk`qflk Jqbjp ^ob clrka fk qeb^ob^ lc qeb MDE afpmi^v ^_lsb qeb m^ofplk molcfib/
Telq Tfwb
Ueko Ufub pbqp qeb nr^kqfqv lc mi^pqf` rpba arofkdlkb j^`efkb `v`ib ql molar`b ^ `lkq^fkbo/
G`^kh\7638 R_\ Ohf]`c\ Lf[\ QZh\\e
59
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
C``piph^okm O^`efjbnA. qeb ^jlrkq lc mi^pqf` buqoraba _v qeb^``rjri^qlo lo ^``rjri^qlo pqolhb/ Telq Ufubfp peltk ^p ^ mbo`bkq^db lc qeb ^``rjri^qlopqolhb ^ka fqp s^irb j^v lkiv _b pbq _bqtbbk6| ^ka 211|/
Ekjofjpkpn Gsompnfkj O^`efjbnA. qeb ibkdqe lc qfjb clo lkb j^`efkb `v`ib fkpb`lkap/ Et`hb Vfib j^v lkiv _b pbq _bqtbbk1/2 ^ka 211/1 pb`lkap/ Uefp qfjb fp pq^oqba _v^k j^`efkb bsbkq- pr`e ^p qeb jlqflk lc qebhkfcb `rqqfkd qeb m^ofplk/
Bk ^aafqflk^i cb^qrob fp Cpok Ueko tef`e^rqlj^qf`^iiv pbqp Telq Tfwb ql _b bnr^i ql qebqfjb fkqbos^i _bqtbbk pbnrbkqf^i hkfcb `rqp/ JcCpok Ueko fp Pk qebk Ueko Ufub e^p kl bccb`q lkqeb `v`ib qfjb/
Ffb I^lFfb I^l pbqp qeb qllifkd afb d^m lmbkfkd arofkdqeb mloqflk lc qeb `v`ib _bqtbbk qeb bka lc qebmoldo^j molcfib ~mlfkq 211* ^ka qeb kbuq `v`ibpq^oq/ Efb H^m j^v _b pbq colj 1| ql 211| lcqeb j^ufjrj qllifkd afb d^m lmbkfkd/
Ffb I^l fp rpba ql `lkqoli qeb m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp clo `lkqfkrlrp j^`efkbp ^ka ql `ilpbqeb qllifkd afb d^m ql mobsbkq aolli clo ^``rjri^qloj^`efkbp/
Fbh^tFbh^t abi^vp qeb pq^oq lc qeb moldo^jjba molcfib^cqbo qeb j^`efkb `v`ib fp pq^oqba/ Erofkd qefpEbi^v qeb qllifkd afb d^m fp j^fkq^fkba ^q qeb d^m
moldo^jjba _v molcfib mlfkq 2/ Ebi^v j^v _bpbq colj 1| ql 211| lc qeb Telq Tfwb/
Ebi^v fp lcqbk rpba ql pvk`eolkfwb qeb mlpfqflklc qeb fkfqf^i moldo^jjba mloqflk ~_lqqlj* lc qebm^ofplk tfqe qeb _lqqlj lc qeb `lkq^fkbo jlia/
EpnefkjEpnefkj ^mmifbp ql B``rjri^qlo N^`efkbp lkiv/
Epnefkj fp qeb mlfkq tebob qeb ^``rjri^qlo mrpelrq pqolhb pqlmp/ Epnefkj fp lcqbk pbq ql ib^sb ^pj^ii ^jlrkq lc j^qbof^i fk qeb ^``rjri^qlo ^qqeb bka lc qeb mrpe lrq ql fkprob qe^q qeb^``rjri^qlo albp klq _lqqlj lrq _bclob ^ii lc qebmi^pqf` obnrfoba clo moldo^jjba mloqflk lc qebm^ofplk fp buqoraba/
Bp qeb qlq^i ^``rjri^qlo pqolhb e^p _bbk j^abbnr^i ql ^ Ueko Ufub pbqqfkd lc 211|- qeb qlq^i lcqeb bnr^qflk
Teko Ufub 2 Ueko Ufub s Fbh^t
2 Ueko Ufub s Epnefkj
jrpq _b bnr^i ql lo ibpp qe^k 211| lc qeb ^`qr^ij^ufjrj ^``rjri^qlo pqolhb
5:
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
Ybfdeo
Uo^afqflk^iiv- Ybfdeo fp ^ `lkpq^kq s^irb ^aabaql b^`e molcfib mlfkq ^ka tebk s^ofba- e^p qebbccb`q lc `e^kdfkd `lkq^fkbo tbfdeq olrdeiv fkmolmloqflk ql qeb ^jlrkq lc tbfdeq `e^kdb/
Bp rpba lk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211- Ybfdeo molar`bp^ `e^kdb molmloqflk^i ql qeb ^sbo^db qef`hkbpp lcqeb m^ofplk/ Glo ^ dfsbk Ybfdeo `e^kdb- qeb^jlrkq lc `e^kdb ^q b^`e moldo^j mlfkq fp obi^qbaql qeb fkfqf^i s^irb lc qe^q mlfkq/ Ueb bccb`q fp qlmolsfab ^ `lkq^fkbo tbfdeq `e^kdb tfqe ^ jfkfj^ibccb`q lk qeb `lkq^fkbo t^ii qef`hkbpp afpqof_rqflk/Ybfdeo fp bumobppba ^p ^ mbo`bkq^db lc qeb qef`hbpqmlfkq lk qeb molcfib/ Ybfdeo `^k s^ov colj jfkrp211| ql mirpb 211|/ Xbfdeq obar`qflk `^k l``rorkqfi qeb s^irb lc lkb lc qeb 211 molcfib mlfkqpob^`ebp wbol/
Vpb qebGjomt Mjk_ ^ka Ubo ql `e^kdb qebXbfdeqpbqqfkd/ Ueb mbo`bkq^db Ybfdeo `e^kdb tfiiobj^fk afpmi^vba ^cqbo _bfkd Ubo/ Xebk qebGjomtMjk_ fp qrokba ^d^fk qeb kbt Ybfdeo bkqov tfiipq^oq ^q wbol rpfkd qeb `roobkq afpmi^v ^p obcbobk`b/Jc qeb Gjomt Mjk_ fp ^``fabkq^iiv jlsba ^ka qebafpmi^vba Ybfdeo s^irb `e^kdba- fq tfii obsboq qlfqp clojbo s^irb fc Tbq fp klq mobppba ^ka qebEpmnkm rpba/
Xebk vlr pq^oq ql dbkbo^qb qeb molcfib clo ^`lkq^fkbo clo qeb cfopq qfjb- qeb Ybfdeo afpmi^vbatfii bnr^i wbol/ Bcqbo ^ Ybfdeo `e^kdb e^pl``rooba- qeb Ybfdeo afpmi^vba tfii fkaf`^qb qebmbo`bkq^db Ybfdeo `e^kdb/
Gfdrob 21.5 peltp qeb bccb`q lc ^Ybfdeo obar`qflklc .34/4| colj qeb Ybfdeo s^irb lc 1| fk Gfdrob21.4/ Ul j^hb qeb `e^kdb b^pfbo ql sfpr^ifwb-obcbobk`b ifkbp ao^tk _bqtbbk qeb cfdrobp pq^oqfkd^q qeobb afccbobkq m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp moldo^jmlfkqp e^sb _bbk fk`iraba/ Ueb Ybfdeo `e^kdbtfii _b i^odbpq ^q qeb j^ufjrj m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp moldo^j mlfkq- ^ka molmloqflk^qbiv ibpp^q qeb fkqbojbaf^qb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp mlfkqp/
G`^kh\ 7639 3 6.U\`^_j D_Xe^\
G`^kh\ 763: 3 8949.U\`^_j D_Xe^\
61
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
T^jdb J
T^jdb J `e^kdbp qeb s^irb lc ^ii molcfib mlfkqp_v ^ mbo`bkq^db lc qeb afccbobk`b _bqtbbk qebqef`hkbpp ^ka qefkkbpq mlfkqp/ Ueb s^irb lc qebqefkkbpq molcfib mlfkq obj^fkp `lkpq^kq arofkd ^S^kdb I `e^kdb/ S^kdb I `^k s^ov _bqtbbk .211| ^ka ,211|/
Vpb qebGjomt Mjk_ ^ka Ubo ql `e^kdb qebT^jdbJ pbqqfkd/ Ueb mbo`bkq^db T^jdb J `e^kdb tfiiobj^fk afpmi^vba ^cqbo _bfkd Ubo/ Xebk qebGjomtMjk_ fp qrokba ^d^fk qeb kbt T^jdb J bkqov tfiipq^oq ^q wbol rpfkd qeb `roobkq afpmi^v ^p ^ obcbobk`b/Jc qeb Gjomt Mjk_ fp ^``fabkq^iiv jlsba ^ka qebafpmi^vba T^jdb J s^irb `e^kdba- fq tfii obsboqql fqp clojbo s^irb fc Ubo fp klq mobppba ^ka qebEpmnkm rpba/
T^jdb J e^p qeb bccb`q lc ^iiltfkd `lkq^fkbotbfdeq `e^kdbp tefib obq^fkfkd qeb `lkq^fkbopjfkfjrj t^ii qef`hkbpp afpqof_rqflk m^qqbok/
Gfdrob 21.7 peltp qeb bccb`q lc ^T^jdbJ fk`ob^pblc ,43/9| colj qeb T^jdb J s^irb lc 1| fkGfdrob 21.6/ Ul j^hb qeb `e^kdb b^pfbo qlsfpr^ifwb- obcbobk`b ifkbp ao^tk _bqtbbk qeb cfdrobppq^oqfkd ^q clro afccbobkq m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbppmoldo^j mlfkqp e^sb _bbk fk`iraba/
T^jdb J tfii rpb qeb qefkkbpq m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp moldo^j mlfkq ^p ^ obcbobk`b ^ka tfiiklq `e^kdb fqp qef`hkbpp/ Ueb T^jdb J `e^kdbtfii _b i^odbpq ^q qeb j^ufjrj m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp mlfkq- ^ka molmloqflk^qbiv ibpp ^q qebfkqbojbaf^qb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp mlfkp/
G`^kh\ 763< 3 984>. PXe^\ I D_Xe^\
G`^kh\ 763; 3 6. PXe^\ I
62
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
T^jdb N
T^jdb N `e^jdbn qeb s^irb lc ^ii molcfib mlfkqp_v ^ mbo`bkq^db lc qeb afccbobk`b _bqtbbk qebqef`hbpq ^ka qefkkbpq mlfkqp/ Ueb s^irb lc qebqef`hbpq molcfib mlfkq obj^fkp `lkpq^kq arofkd ^T^jdb N `e^kdb/ T^jdb N `^k s^ov _bqtbbk|211| ^ka ,211|/ T^jdb N j^v _b `e^kdbarkqfi qeb qefkkbpq molcfib mlfkq ob^`ebp wbol/ Vpbqeb Fkqov Lkl_ ^ka Tbq ql `e^kdb qeb T^jdb Npbqqfkd/ Ueb mbo`bkq^db T^jdb N `e^kdb tfiiobj^fk afpmi^vba ^cqbo _bfkd Tbq/ Xebk qeb GjomtMjk_ fp qrokba ^d^fk qeb kbt T^jdb N bkqov tfiipq^oq ^q wbol rpfkd qeb `roobkq afpmi^v ^p ^ obcbobk`b/Jc qeb Fkqov Lkl_ fp ^``fabkq^iiv jlsba ^ka qebafpmi^vba T^jdb N s^irb `e^kdba- fq tfii obsboqql fqp clojbo s^irb fc Ubo fp klq mobppba ^ka qebEpmnkm rpba/
T^jdb N e^p qeb bccb`q lc ^iiltfkd `lkq^fkbotbfdeq `e^kdbp tefib obq^fkfkd qeb `lkq^fkbopj^ufjrj t^ii qef`hkbpp afpqof_rqflk m^qqbok/
Gfdrob 21.9 peltp qeb bccb`q lc ^T^jdb N fk`ob^pblc |21/1| colj qeb T^jdb N s^irb lc 1| fkGfdrob 21.8/ Ul j^hb qeb `e^kdb b^pfbo qlsfpr^ifwb- obcbobk`b ifkbp ao^tk _bqtbbk qeb cfdrobppq^oqfkd ^q clro afccbobkq m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbppmoldo^j mlfkqp e^sb _bbk fk`iraba/
T^jdb N tfii rpb qeb qef`hkbpp m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp moldo^j mlfkq ^p ^ obcbobk`b ^ka tfiiklq `e^kdb fqp qef`hkbpp/ Ueb T^jdb N `e^kdbtfii _b i^odbpq ^q qeb jfkfjrj m^ofplk t^iiqef`hkbpp mlfkq- ^ka molmloqflk^qbiv ibpp ^q qebfkqbojbaf^qb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp mlfkqp/
PQFO0DMPTFUefp fp grpq fkaf`^qlo lc `roobkq `lkqoli jlab Pmbkillm lo Dilpb illm/ Ul pbqqfkd rm abq^fi obcbo ql*MPPQ DPOUSPM+ fk Tb`qflk 7/
G`^kh\ 763= 3 6. PXe^\ K
G`^kh\ 763> 3 7646. PXe^\ K
63
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
Nlab fp l_q^fkba _v mrpefkd qeb G3 Lbv/
Ffnlh^tN^v _b afpmi^vba tebk j^krc^`qrofkd `lkq^fkbop/
Ekii^janUeb `roobkq PO0PGG `lkafqflk lc qeb molcfib mlfkqj^ohbo clo ^ii 211 mlfkqp fp afpmi^vba/ }N} fpafpmi^vba tebk `roobkq `lkafqflk fp PO/ Ul obpbqqebpb `lkafqflkp- jlsb colj mlfkq ql mlfkq rpfkdqeb Droplo Lbv ^ka obsfpb qeb PO0PGG `lkafqflktfqe qeb Tbq Lbv/
WnbN^v _b rpba ql molsfab ^ mripb lrqmrq l``roofkd^q ^ pbib`q^_ib mlfkq fk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 `v`ib ql`lkqoli ^ka0lo pvk`eolkfwb j^`efkb crk`qflkp loclo lqebo rpbp/
FKG ICR UNQRGUeb pilmb lo sbil`fqv lc qeb jlqflk ql qeb {EfbH^m{ lmbkfkd tebk qeb Efb H^m pfdk^i fp dfsbk/Tbqqfkd o^kdb fp 1/2 ql 2111| pb`/
UVCTV UNQRGUeb pilmb lo sbil`fqv lc jlqflk lc Q2 pq^oqp tebkqeb Tq^oq Tilmb pfdk^i fp dfsbk/ Tbqqfkd o^kdb fp1/2 ql 2111| pb`/ W ifa lkiv tebk qeb {Gfiifkd{pq^qrp fp fkaf`^qba/ Tbb Gfdrob 6.23/
H9A O^mgbm Okab
64
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
G`^kh\ 76376 Qcfg\ R`d`e^
G`^kh\ 763? R_\ LXhb\h Lf[\ QZh\\e
Efb H^m TilmbTq^oq Tilmb
Droobkq DroploQlpfqflk
N^ohbo Tq^qrp
Gfib Orj_bo ^kaDlkq^fkbo O^jb
H:A Hfhb Okab
Nlab fp l_q^fkba _v mobppfkd qeb H: Lbv/
Efpmi^v
Bs^fi^_ib tebk j^krc^`qrofkd `lkq^fkbop/
Grk`qflk
Uefp jlab `lj_fkbp qeb molcfib- j^ohbo a^q^ ^kapbqrm cfibp ^ka pqlobp qebj fk ^k F\QSPN clocrqrob rpb/ 71 cfibp j^v _b pqloba tfqe ^kfabkqfcvfkd k^jb lc rm ql 27 `e^o^`qbop- a^qb ^kaqfjb/
Ekii^janXebk H:A Hfhb Okab fp pbib`qba ^ `elf`b _bqtbbkUCXG lo NQCF- `^k qeb k^jb ^ka krj_bo lcqeb `roobkq `lkq^fkbo}p a^q^ cfib fp afpmi^vba ~Gfdrob21.22* UCXG lo NQCF jrpq _b pbib`qba- rpfkdqeb Fkqov Lkl_ ^ka Tbq/
Olqb qe^q fc MPBE fp pbib`qba- qeb `roobkq `lkq^fkboa^q^ cfib tfii _b ^rqlj^qf`^iiv lsbotofqqbk/ Jc qeb`roobkq `lkq^fkbo a^q^ cfib fp ql _b pqloba- TBWFjrpq _b pbib`qba cfopq/
UCXGTBWF `lj_fkbp qeb molcfib a^q^- crk`qflk fqbja^q^ ^ka mlfkq j^ohbop fk lkb cfib ^ka pqlobp qefpcfib fk qeb F3QSPN/
Vpb qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ql pbib`q UCXG ^ka mobppqeb Tbq Lbv/ ~Gfdrob 21.23*
Ueb moljmq -EJCPIG HKNG PQ5B [GU6PQ-fp afpmi^vba// ~Gfdrob 21.24*
Jc vlr pbib`q -[GU-; qebk dl ql Q^db 67/
Jc vlr pbib`q -PQ- qebk dl ql Q^db 66/
G`^kh\ 763773G9@ G`c\ Lf[\ Q\c\Zj`fe QZh\\e
G`^kh\ 76378 3 Q\c\Zj QBTF
65
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
66
-EJCPIG HKNG PQ5B [GU6PQ-
Jc vlr pbib`q {PQ{ qebk cliilt qeb fkpqor`qflkp_bilt//Ueb MDE afpmi^v ~Gfdrob 21.25 ^ka 21.26* peltpqeb qtl m^db abp`ofmqflk lc qeb cfib a^q^ ^ka ^php{PGZV RCIG{/ Bkptbo _v rpfkd qeb Tbq Lbv/Ul p^sb qeb cfib . {UCXGB [GU6PQ{ ^kptbo _vrpfkd qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ^ka Ubo Lbv/Jc vlr pbib`q {[GU{- qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 p^sbp qeba^q^ fk qeb F3QSPN ^ka afpmi^vp qeb p^sb a^q^fk qeb Qolcfib jlab/ /H8A Rmkcfhb0/ Jc vlr pbib`q{PQ{ qeb cfopq p`obbk lc qeb H: Hfhb jlab fpafpmi^vba ^ka kl a^q^ fp p^sba/Pkob; Ueb a^q^ tfii ^rqlj^qf`^iiv _b p^sb fk qeb{HKNG PQ////{ cfib peltk fk qeb MDE afpmi^vbsbk fc a^q^ fp ^iob^av pqloba qebob/ Jk qefp `^pb-qeb mobsflrpiv pqloba a^q^ tfii _b ilpq/
G`^kh\ 7637: G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\7
G`^kh\ 76379 Q\c\Zj WFQ5MN
G`^kh\ 7637; G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\8
G`^kh\ 7637< G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\9 G`^kh\ 7637= G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\:
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
67
-EJCPIG HKNG PQ5B [GU6PQ-
Jc vlr pbib`q -[GU-///Sbcbobk`b Gfdrob 21.29^ka cliilt qeb fkpqor`qflkp _bilt////
Ueb MDE afpmi^v `e^kdbp ql qeb Gfib Ol/ pbib`qp`obbk ~Gfdrob 21.2:* ^ka moljmqp .RNGCUGEJQQUG HKNG PQ5- Nlsb ql qeb abpfoba cfibkrj_bo _v rpfkd qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ~pbib`qp fkfk`objbkqp lc 2* ^ka qeb Epmnkm Lbv ~pbib`qp fkfk`objbkqp lc 21*/ Qobpp Ubo ql bkqbo/
Ueb MDE afpmi^v `e^kdbp ql qeb Fafq p`obbk~Gfdrob 21.31* ^ka moljmqp .RNGCUG GFKVHKNG PCOG-/ Vpb qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ql k^jbqeb cfib ~27 `e^o^`qbop j^ufjrj*/ Ueb FkqovLkl_ jlsbp qeb afpmi^v `roplo colj `e^o^`qbo ql`e^o^`qbo/ Ueb Tbq Lbv bkqbop qeb fkafsfar^i`e^o^`qbop lc qeb cfib k^jb/
Tmb`f^i De^o^`qbop
Ueb { { ^ka { { pvj_lip ^ob rpba ql jlsb qebafpmi^v `roplo tfqefk qeb cfib k^jb/
Ueb i^pq `e^o^`qbo fk qeb ifpq fkpboqp ^ _i^kh pm^`bfk qeb k^jb/
Ueb {GPF{ `e^o^`qbo fp kb`bpp^ov clo bkqov`ljmibqflk/ {GPF{ jrpq _b fkpboqba ^q qeb bkalc bafqfkd lo qeb kbt cfib tfii klq _b obk^jba/
Bcqbo k^jfkd ^ cfib ~^cqbo {GPF{ e^p _bbkbkqboba*- qeb MDE afpmi^v `e^kdbp ql ^ abp`ofmqflklc qeb bkqov a^q^ tfqe qeb {UCXGB [GUB6PQ{moljmq afpmi^vba/ Jc vlr pbib`q {[GU{- qebEfdfQ^`h 211 p^sbp qeb a^q^ ^ka afpmi^vp fq fk H8Rmkcfhb Nlab/ Jc vlr pbib`q {PQ{- vlr ^obobqrokba ql qeb cfopq p`obbk lc qeb H: Hfhb Nlab^ka kl a^q^ fp p^sba/
G`^kh\ 7637> D_Xe^\ G`c\ MkdY\h
G`^kh\ 7637? D_ffi\ G`c\ MkdY\h
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
68
EFMFUFFGNGVG `^k`bip ^ pbib`qba cfib fk qeb F\QSPN/Ueb cliiltfkd mol`barob tfii abibqb ^k ^iob^avp^sba cfib/
~2* Tbib`q {UCXG{~3* Tbib`q {[GU{ ^q qeb {EJCPIG HKNG
PQ5@{ moljmq~4* Bppfdk qeb a^q^ cfib krj_bo vlr tlria ifhb
ql abibqb~5* Dellpb ^ka Ubo{FGNGVG{ colj qeb
`e^o^`qbo ifpq fk qeb Gafo p`obbk~6* Tbib`q {[GU{ ^q qeb {FGNGVGB{ moljmq/
Jc {OP{ fp pbib`qba- EFMFUFtfii klq l``ro/
Olqb;B/ Ueb {FGNGVG{ crk`qflk tfii abibqbcfibp tfqe ^ppfdkba cfib krj_bop lkiv/
~7* Ueb cfib `roobkqiv fk rpb fp rk ^ccb`qba/
G`^kh\ 76387 G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\7
G`^kh\ 76386 F[`j G`c\ MXd\
G`^kh\ 76388 G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\8
G`^kh\ 76389 G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\9 G`^kh\ 7638: G`c\ E\iZh`gj`fe EXjX 3 OX^\:
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
69
NQCF
Jc vlr pbib`q {NQCF{- Gfdrob 21.22- rpfkd qebGjomt Mjk_ ^ka Ubo Lbv/ Ueb cfib ifpq fpafpmi^vba- pq^oqfkd ^q {Pk5 7 KPKVKCN HKNG{/Jk qefp jlab- cfibp 1 ql 71 ^ob afpmi^vba fk _il`hplc 21/ Zlr `^k cfka qeb obnrfoba cfib _v rpfkd qebGjomt Mjk_ ~qeb afpmi^v `roplo jlsbp qeolrdeqeb cfibp fk loabo* ^ka qeb Droplo ~grjmp cfibp fk_il`hp lc 21* ql cfka qeb abpfoba cfib/ Uebk mobppqeb Ubo Lbv/
Ueb moljmq {NQCFCHKNG@{- Gfdrob 21.37- fpafpmi^vba ^q qeb _lqqlj lc qeb MDE afpmi^v/ Tbib`q{[GU{ lo {PQ{ tfqe qeb Fkqov Lkl_ ^ka Tbq Lbv/
Jc {[GU{ fp pbib`qba qeb cfib il^ap ^ka fp afpmi^vbafk H8 RmkcfhbNlab/ Jc vlr pbib`q {PQ{- qeb fkfqf^iH: Hfhb Nlab- Gfdrob 21.22- p`obbk fp afpmi^vba^ka kl cfib fp il^aba/
OPUF; Tbqrm a^q^ ~clo bu^jmib HBJO- EDEU[bol- bq`/* tfii _b il^aba lkiv clo obcbobk`b_b`^rpb lc qeb j^`efkb pb`rofqv/
G`^kh\ 7638; Je`j`Xc KfX[ QZh\\e
G`^kh\ 7638< KfX[ B G`c\A
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
6:
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
H;A Okjfokm Okab
Nlab l_q^fkba _v mobppfkd qeb H; hbv/
Efpmi^v
Bs^fi^_ib ^q ^ii qfjbp/ Sbcbo ql TUBUVTJOEJDBUPST- md/ 56- 57 clo NPEF fkcloj^qflk/
N^kr^i Nlab fp rpba ql afpmi^v ^ka0lo `lkqoliqeb mlpfqflkp lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo- qeb qllifkd^`qr^qlo ~EDEU* ^ka qeb s^irb lc qeb pbosls^isbfkmrq `roobkq ^p tbii ^p qeb Prqmrq PO0PGGcrk`qflkp/ Brql Nlab POMZ afpmi^vp qeb ^_lsbfkcloj^qflk/
Ekii^janUeb Epmnkm fp rpba ql jlsb ql qeb s^oflrp`ljj^kap lkiv fk NBOVBM jlab/ Ueb TbqLbv fp fk^`qfsb/ Ueb afpmi^vba s^irbp obcib`q qeb^`qr^i mlpfqflkp lo pbosls^isb `roobkq/
QpolpoUebob ^ob 9 lrqmrq `ljj^kap tef`e j^v _b`e^kdba tfqe qebGjomtMjk_/ Dlrkqbo.`il`htfpbolq^qflk molar`bp ^ 1 ~PGG* ^ka Dil`htfpb olq^qflk^ 2 ~PO*/
Ueb crk`qflkp `lkqoliiba ^ob; ~2* Fka lc Tq^oqTilmb< ~3* Tm^ob< ~4* Tm^ob< ~5* Tm^ob< ~6* Qlfkqlrq 2< ~7* Qlfkq lrq 3< ~8* Fka lc cfiifkd< ~9* Fkalc Fuqorpflk/
KjlpoUebob ^ob : fkmrq `ljj^kap ql `lkqoli qebcliiltfkd crk`qflkp; ~2* Tq^oq- ~3* Efb H^m< ~4*Sbpbq< ~5* Tqlm< ~6* Grk`qflk 2< ~7* Grk`qflk 3<~8* Grk`qflk 4< ~9* Grk`qflk 5- ~:* Tq^oq Tilmb/
EQTG EJGEMXebk qeb afpmi^v Droplo mlfkqp ql -EQTGEJGEM-- fq fp mlppf_ib ql `lkqoli qeb qllifkdmlpfqflk fk `ilpba illm rpfkd qeb Gjomt Mjk__bqtbbk 1 ql lsbo 211|/
QRGP EQOXebk qeb afpmi^v Droplo mlfkqp ql {PQFO DPN{-fq fp mlppf_ib ql `lkqoli qeb s^irb lc qeb pbosls^isbfkmrq `roobkq tfqe qeb Fkqov Lkl_/
YCTPKPI, WUG QH -QRGP EQO-OC[TGUWNV KP FCOCIG VQ VJGVQQNKPI5
Xebk qeb pbosls^isb fkmrq fp bnr^i ql ^kv s^irblqebo qe^k qelpb fk qeb [bol o^kdb- pbosls^isblfi cilt tfii `^rpb qeb qllifkd `vifkabo ql jlsb/Ueb qllifkd ^`qr^qlo tfii pqlm lkiv tebk qebpbosls^isb fkmrq `roobkq fp tfqefk ^ sbov k^oolt_^ka fk qeb [bol `roobkq o^kdb/ Jc qeb qllifkd`qr^qlo pqlmp arb ql `lkq^`q tfqe qeb afb ^kaj^kaobi- sbov efde clo`bp j^v _b buboqba lk qebqllifkd- mlppf_iv `^rpfkd a^j^db/ Jq fp efdeivob`ljjbkaba qe^q qeb evao^rif` mobpprob _bobar`ba ql ^ ilt s^irb ql mobsbkq mlppf_ib a^j^db/
Ul mobsbkq fk^asboqbkq a^j^db- pbqqfkd qeb EJQTtfq`e mlpfqflk 5 ql PO tfii afp^_ib qefp crk`qflk/
G`^kh\ 7638= 3 G:@ Lfe`jfh Lf[\ QZh\\e
71
Nlab fp afpmi^vba _v mrpefkd qeb H< Lbv
Ffnlh^tBs^fi^_ib tebk j^krc^`qrofkd `lkq^fkbop/
Hpj`ofkjUl afpmi^v qeb `lkafqflkp- m^o^jbqbop ^ka molcfiba^q^ clo qeb `lkq^fkbo `roobkqiv _bfkd j^ab/
H<A F^o^ Ffnlh^t Okab
G`^kh\ 7638> 3 R_\ EXjX E`igcXo QZh\\e B
G`^kh\ 76396 3 R_\ EXjX E`igcXo QZh\\e D
G`^kh\ 7638? 3 R_\ EXjX E`igcXo QZh\\e C
G`^kh\ 76397 3 R_\ EXjX E`igcXo QZh\\e E
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
72
UGV2H8A Ubo Wl Okab
Nlab fp afpmi^vba _v mrpefkd qeb UGV2H8
Ffnlh^tOlq ^s^fi^_ib tebk j^krc^`qrofkd `lkq^fkbop
Hpj`ofkjTbq Vm fp rpba ql pbq rm qeb `lkafqflkp ^kam^o^jbqbop obnrfoba clo molmbo lmbo^qflk tebkqeb `lkq^fkbo ^ka0lo afb d^m qllifkd ^ob `e^kdba/
Ekii^janTbq Vm Nlab fp `lsboba fk abq^fi fk qeb EfdfQ^`h211 Jkpq^ii^qflk j^kr^i- pb`qflk 7/
UGV2H9 Vfibm Okab
Nlab fp l_q^fkba _v mobppfkd UGV2H9/
Ffnlh^tBs^fi^_ib tefib j^krc^`qrofkd `lkq^fkbop
Hpj`ofkjNlab pbqp ^k fkqbok^i `il`h
Ekii^janDe^kdb qeb afpmi^vba m^o^jbqbo rpfkd qeb TbqLbv- obsfpb qeb s^irb tfqe qeb Gjomt Mjk_ ^ka`lkcfoj tfqe qeb Ubo Lbv/ Pkb `v`ib lc qefp qfjbofp 35 elrop/
G`^kh\ 76398 3 QFR 1 G7 @ Q\j Sg QZh\\e
G`^kh\ 76399 3 QFR 1 G8 @ R`d\h QZh\\e
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
UGV2H<A Ekiipjf`^ofkj Okab
Nlab fp l_q^fkba _v mobppfkd H<2UGV/
Ffnlh^tBs^fi^_ib ^q ^ii qfjbp bu`bmq fk H:A Hfhb Okab/
Hpj`ofkjQolsfabp ST343 `ljjrkf`^qflk tfqe ^ elpq`ljmrqbo- rpfkd qeb m^o^jbqbop peltk lk qebMDE afpmi^v/
Olqb; Ueb molql`li rpba fk qeb K252.323 ^ka qebK252.323B j^v ^ipl _b rpba tfqe qeb K252.324/
TU9:9E Ekiipjf`^ofkj Rmkok`khnC^ra S^qb 5911 lo :711 _mp~pbq _v EJQ Ttfq`e*De^o^`qbo Mbkdqe 9 _fqpQ^ofqv Deb`h OlkbTqlm Cfq 3 _fqpY Q^o^jbqbo OlkbD^_ib ST344D Dolpp
D^_ib
G`^kh\ 7639: 3 QFR 1 G; @ Dfddke`ZXj`fe Lf[\ QZh\\e
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
73
74
Ekiipjf`^ofkj RTQVQEQN
~^* RWV]9 Dljj^ka ~Fub`rqfkd E^q^/ Ilpq H EfdfQ^`h 211*
~_* IGV]9 Dljj^ka ~Fub`rqfkd E^q^/ EfdfQ^`h 211 H Ilpq*
~`* GRWV]D Dljj^ka ~FFQSPN E^q^ Ilpq H EfdfQ^`h 211*
~a* GIGV]D Dljj^ka ~FFQSPN E^q^/ EfdfQ^`h 211 H Ilpq*
~b* F^o^ Hkmi^o 8
8 9 : ;
1u13 1u61 1u43 1u14
TUY Q 3 FUY
8 9 : ; > ? @ 9< 9@ ::
1u13 1u5F 1u41 4k 1u41 1u42 27k 5k 5k 5k
TUY O 1 Gfib 1 2 Gfib Telq Efb Ebi^vOl/ OBNF Tfwb H^m
:> 8;8 8;9 8;: 8;>
5k 211k 2k 2k 5k
Drpeflk ~+4* Qlfkq 2x211 ~+5* Dlob Uvmb Dlob Vkfq |0jj Dlob Tqlhb
8;? 8<9 8<> 8=9 8==
Jk 5k 6k 6k 5k
B``rj Vkfq |0jj B``rj Tqolhb Efb H^m Tilmb Tq^oq Tilmb H^fk
8>8 8>= 8?8 8?= 8?> 8?@ 8@7
6k 6k 6k 6k 2k 2k 1u14
EDEU EDEU B``rj B``rj Fuq/ Fkdifpde FUY
[bol Tm^k [bol Tm^k Gfuba0 0K^m^kbpb~+6* ~+6* Gfii Gfuba ~lo Defkbpb*
~+4* Drpeflk; OVMM clo GJMMJOH GJYFE fk B``rj qvmb lo Dlkqfkrlrp qvmb
~+5* Qolcfib; OVMM clo fkqbomli^qba mlfkq
~+6* B``rj [FSP- TQBO OVMM clo Dlkqfkrlrp qvmb/;
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
8 9 : ;
1u13 1u58 1u42 1u14
TUY H 3 FUY
8 9 : ; >
1u13 1u61 1u53 4k 1u14
TUY Q C Gfib Ol FUY
8 9 : ; >
1u13 1u58 1u53 4k 1u14
TUY H C Gfib Ol FUY
N*O P[i[ Regc[i F
N+O P[i[ Regc[i G
N,O VS e200z1}
E F G H K L M FDDM
V;VX V;Zg V;YV Y1 V;VY V;YY XVVV1 V;VY
stx o V h-/~ o2 V Y q/2*-/~ gtx[W>WVV
E F G H K L M FDDM
V;VX V;Zg V;YV Y1 V;VY V;YX XVVV1 V;VY
stx o V h-/~ o2T V X q/2*-/~ gtxW>[V
oi e2}~
WT qz5-7< g5525XT fz7z *250z7 ~5525YT p87 2* rz1+~ZT k//~+z/ e200z1}[T n~025< 29~5\T h5z0-1+ ~5525]T p9~5 581 ~5525^T d86<_T h-/~ }2~6 127 g;-67WVT c||808/z725Ue217-18286 7<3~ }-**~5~17WWT s~7 83 }z7z }-**~5~17
N-O pl e200z1}
E F G H J
V;VX V;Zg V;Z] X1 V;VY
stx q d oi e2}~ gtx
E F G H
V;VX V;Zh V;Zd V;VY
stx LpL LlL gtx
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
75
76
Sribp clo Dljjrkf`^qflk
Uo^kpcbo bub`rqfkd a^q^ fk SBN
2* Dljmrqbo H EfdfQ^`h 211Jc BMM {Tbq rm E^q^{- pqloba fk qeb SBN fp fabkqf`^i ql qeb a^q^ _bfkd qo^kpcbooba qeb EBUB`^k _b qo^kpcbooba colj qeb `ljmrqbo ql qeb EfdfQ^`h 211/ Ueb obnrfoba Tbq rm EBUB fp ifpqbalk m^db 74 rkabo qeb eb^afkd {Dljjrkf`^qflk QSPUPDPM{- fk b* E^q^ Gloj^q- colj EkmbVtlb qeolrde Gso5 Hfsba6Hfhh Hfsba5
3* EfdfQ^`h 211 H DljmrqboE^q^ `^k _b qo^kpcbooba tfqe ^kv a^q^ `lkafqflk
Uo^kpcbo cfib a^q^ fk FQSPN
2* Dljmrqbo H EfdfQ^`h 211E^q^ `^k _b qo^kpcbooba tfqe ^kv a^q^ `lkafqflk/Ueb bufpqfkd a^q^ fk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fp lsbotofqqbk _v qeb qo^kpcbooba a^q^/
3* EfdfQ^`h 211 H DljmrqboE^q^ `^k _b qo^kpcbooba tfqe ^kv a^q^ `lkafqflk
F^o^ PkobnA
2* Gfib Ol/ , 111 x 171 ~4 `e^o^`qbop*3* Gfib O^jb > Bime^krjbof` De^o^`qbop ~27 `e^o^`qbop*4* Telq Tfwb > 21 qfjbp s^irb ~1111 x 2111 ; 5 `e^o^`qbop*5* Efb H^m > 21 qfjbp s^irb ~1111 x 2111 ; 5 `e^o^`qbop*6* Ebi^v > 21 qfjbp s^irb ~1111 x 2111 ; 5 `e^o^`qbop*7* Drpeflk > 21 qfjbp s^irb ~1111 x 2111 ; 5 `e^o^`qbop*8* Qolcfib E^q^ > 21 qfjbp s^irb
~1111 x 2111 lo OVMM ~11I* Y 5;5 `e^o^`qbop*> OVMM Y 5 `e^o^`qbop clo fkqbomli^qba mlfkqp> 5 `e^o^`qbop Y 211 mlfkqp > qlq^i lc 231 `e^o^`qbop
9* Qlfkq N^ohbo > Pk > 20PGG > 1 ~2 `e^o^`qbo Y 211 mlfkqp > qlq^i lc 211 `e^o^`qbop:* Dlob Uvmb > Efsbodbkq > l0Dlksbodbkq > 2 ~2 `e^o^`qbo*21* Dlob Vkfq > | > 10jj > 2 ~2 `e^o^`qbo*22* Dlob Tqolhb > 21 qfjbp qeb ^`qr^i s^irb ~1112x::::;5 `e^o^`qbop*23* B``rj Vkfq > | > 10jj > 2 ~2 `e^o^`qbo*24* B``rj Tqolhb > 21 qfjbp qeb ^`qr^i s^irb~1112x::::;5 `e^o^`qbop*25* Efb H^m Tilmb > 21 qfjbp qeb s^irb ~11121x21111;6 `e^o^`qbop*26* Tq^oq Tilmb > 21 qfjbp qeb s^irb ~11121x21111;6 `e^o^`qbop*27* H^fk > 21 qfjbp qeb s^irb ~1112x2111;5 `e^o^`qbop*28* EDEU [bol > 211 qfjbp s^irb ~.2111x12111;6 `e^o^`qbop*29* EDEU Tm^k > 211 qfjbp s^irb ~.2111x12111;6 `e^o^`qbop*2:* B``rj [bol > 211 qfjbp s^irb ~11111x21111* clo B``rjri^qlo qvmb j^`efkb
pbqrm/OVMM ~11I* u 6 De^o^`qbop clo Dlkqfkrlrp qvmb j^`efkb pbqrm
31* B``rj Tm^k > 211 qfjbp s^irb ~11111x21111* clo B``rjri^qlo qvmb j^`efkbpbqrm/OVMM ~11I* u 6 De^o^`qbop clo Dlkqfkrlrp qvmb j^`efkb pbqrm
32* Fuq/ Gfuba0Gfiiba Gfuba > Fuqorpflk Gfuba pbq rm>10Gfiifkd Gfuba pbqrm>2
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
77
Ekii^jan
Glro `ljj^kap ^ob ^s^fi^_ib clo `ljjrkf`^qflk/
2* -RWV]9- `ljj^kap qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql ob`bfsb mbocloj^k`b molcfib a^q^ pbkq _v qeb elpq `ljmrqbo/Jc qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 albp klq ob`bfsb qeb a^q^ tfqefk 21 pb`lkap- qeb RWV]9 `ljj^ka fp `^k`biiba/Tfjfi^oiv- fc ^kv mol_ibjp e^sb l``rooba- qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 pbkap ^k PI ~Ol Hlla* jbpp^db/ Jkbfqebo `^pb- qov qeb jbpp^db ^d^fk/ 2* RWV]9 ~clo mbocloj^k`b a^q^- colj I0D ql EfdfQ^`h 211*
JQUV EQORWVGT H H -RWV]9 EQOOCPF- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .QM- km -PI- FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT H H -RTQHKNG FCVC- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .QM- km -PI- FfdfR^`g 877
3* -IGV]9- ~clo Qbocloj^k`b a^q^- colj EfdfQ^`h 211 ql I0D*
-IGV]9- `ljj^kap qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql pbka mbocloj^k`b molcfib a^q^ ql qeb elpq `ljmrqbo/
JQUV EQORWVGT H H -IGV]9 EQOOCPF- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .RTQHKNG FCVC km -PI- H H FfdfR^`g 877
4* -GRWV]D- ~Glo FFQSPN a^q^- colj I0D ql EfdfQ^`h 211*/
-GRWV]D- `ljj^kap qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql ob`bfsb molcfib a^q^ colj qeb elpq `ljmrqbo ^ka pqlobfq fk qeb FFQSPN/ Ueb ^aaobpp ~>cfib krj_bo* jrpq _b pmb`fcfba fk qeb GRWV]D jbpp^db/ Bptfqe RWV]9- ob.qov qeb `ljjrkf`^qflk fc qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 e^p klq ob`bfsba qeb a^q^ tfqefk 21pb`lkap lo fc ^k OH jbpp^db fp pbkq/
JQUV EQORWVGT H H -GRWV]D EQOOCPF- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .QM- km -PI- FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT H H -RTQHKNG FCVC- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .QM- km -PI- FfdfR^`g 877
5* -GIGV]D- ~Glo FFQSPN a^q^- colj EfdfQ^`h 211 ql I0D*
-GIGV]D- `ljj^kap qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql pbka FFQSPN a^q^ ql qeb elpq `ljmrqbo/
JQUV EQORWVGT H H -GIGV]D EQOOCPF- H H FfdfR^`g 877JQUV EQORWVGT .RTQHKNG FCVC km -PI- FfdfR^`g 877
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
78
94< UGVVKPI WR
QDLGEVKXG
Ueb `lkq^fkbo molar`ba _v qeb _ilt jliafkdmol`bpp jrpq jbbq qeb `rpqljbop pmb`fcf`^qflk/Drpqljbop pmb`fcf`^qflkp kloj^iiv fkslisbpq^ka^oap clo ^mmb^o^k`b- tbfdeq ^ka mevpf`^i`e^o^`qbofpqf`p pr`e ^p pqobkdqe- bkaro^k`b ^kaafjbkpflk^i ^``ro^`v/
Ueb `lkq^fkbo abpfdk mol`bpp tfii abqbojfkb qebj^qbof^i ql _b rpba- qeb pe^mb lc qeb jlia ^kaobnrfoba pmb`f^i cb^qrobp ^p tbii ^p qeb pfwb ^kape^mb lc qeb afb d^m qllifkd/
Ueb q^ph lc qeb pbq rm j^k fp ql rpb qeb ^_lsbfkcloj^qflk tfqe qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 ql `lkqoli qebm^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp ^ka mi^`bjbkq fk qeb jliaql molar`b qeb `lkq^fkbo ql fqp abpfdk pmb`fcf`^qflk/
Ueb pbqrm j^k jrpq _b`ljb c^jfif^o tfqe qeb`lkqbkqp ^ka abcfkfqflkp `lkq^fkba fk Tb`qflk 4^ka 5/
FKG ICRVQQNKPI UGVWR
Bcb^qrob lc qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fp fqp ^_fifqv ql pqlobqeb moldo^jjba m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp molcfib^ka lqebo pbqqfkdp obnrfoba ql molar`b ^ m^oqf`ri^o`lkq^fkbo/ Vm ql 71 `lkq^fkbo cfibp j^v _b pqloba/Ueb pqloba `lkq^fkbo cfibp fk qeb EfdfQ^`h 211b^pfiv ^iilt qeb `e^kdb colj lkb `lkq^fkbo ql^klqebo/
Ueb pqloba fkcloj^qflk clo ^ m^oqf`ri^o `lkq^fkbo`lkq^fkp qeb `ilpba qllifkd afb d^m mlpfqflk ^kaqeb obi^qflkpefm _bqtbbk qeb moldo^jjba t^iiqef`hkbpp lo afb d^m lmbkfkd ^ka qeb ^`qr^i qllifkdafb d^m lmbkfkd molar`ba _v qeb abpfoba t^iiqef`hkbpp/ Jk lqebo tloap- qeb obi^qflkpefm _bqtbbkqeb moldo^jjba afb d^m lmbkfkd ^ka qeb ^`qr^iafb d^m lmbkfkd e^p _bbk `^if_o^qba/ Glo bu^jmib-^ `ljj^kaba afb d^m lmbkfkd lc 48| `lria _b`^if_o^qba ql `^rpb ^k ^`qr^i afb d^m lmbkfkd lc7/8jj/ Ueb qllifkd afb d^m `^if_o^qflkfkcloj^qflk fp `lkq^fkba fk qeb `lkq^fkbo cfib/
Jk loabo ql nrf`hiv `e^kdb qeb _ilt jliafkdj^`efkb molar`qflk colj lkb `lkq^fkbo ql ^klqebotfqe jfkfjrj `e^kdb lsbo qfjb- qeb qllifkd afbd^m `^if_o^qflk jrpq _b ^``ro^qbiv bpq^_ifpeba/
Ueb EfdfQ^`h 211 Jkpq^ii^qflk ^ka N^fkqbk^k`bN^kr^i `lkq^fkp ^ qllifkd afb d^m `^if_o^qflkmol`barob fk Tb`qflk 7- EJF HBQ UPPMJOHTFUVQ/ Ul ^`efbsb qeb jfkfjrj `e^kdb lsboqfjb fq fp bppbkqf^i qe^q qefp mol`barob _b cliiltba^ka qeb obnrbpqba fkcloj^qflk ob`loaba/
RTGNKOKPCT[ UGV WR
UJQV UK\GTelq Tfwb _^pf`^iiv abqbojfkbp qeb ^jlrkq lcmi^pqf` ql _b buqoraba qeolrde qeb afb d^m ql j^hbqeb `lkq^fkbo/ Jk ^k ^``rjri^qlo j^`efkb fq fp qebbuqorpflk pqolhb lc qeb ^``rjri^qlo- fk ^k`lkqfkrlrp j^`efkb fq fp abqbojfkba _v qeb qfjbobnrfoba ql buqorab qeb mi^pqf` slirjb lo tbfdeqobnrfoba _v qeb `lkq^fkbo ^ka q^fi- ^ka ^ipl _vqeb `llifkd `^m^`fqv lc qeb jlia/ Uefp qfjb lopqolhb t^p mol_^_iv abqbojfkba tebk qebm^oqf`ri^o _ilt jliafkd j^`efkb t^p pbib`qba qlmolar`b qeb `lkq^fkbo/
FKG ICREfb H^m tfii mol_^_iv _b pbq ql 1| clo ^k^``rjri^qlo j^`efkb ql bifjfk^qb aolli/Jk ^k `lkqfkrlrp buqorpflk j^`efkb- qeb Efb H^mjrpq _b rpba ql pbq ^ jfkfjrj afb d^m lmbkfkd~j^v ^ipl e^sb jb`e^kf`^iiv pbq jfkfjrjlmbkfkd* ql mobsbkq a^j^db ql qeb buqorabo ^ka0loqllifkd arb ql bu`bppfsb mobpprob lo ql ^ i^odbolmbkfkd `lkpfpqbkq tfqe qeb m^ofplk q^fiobnrfobjbkqp ^q qeb qlm lc qeb `lkq^fkbo/
FGNC[Ebi^v tfii fkfqf^iiv _b abqbojfkba _v qeb obnrfobaq^fi ibkdqe ^q qeb _lqqlj lc qeb `lkq^fkbo/ Ebi^vtlria _b bnr^i ql qeb q^fi ibkdqe afsfaba _v qebibkdqe lc qeb jlia/
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
79
CWVQ UJQVCpok Ueko albp klq ^mmiv ql ^``rjri^qloj^`efkbp-/Cpok Ueko tlria _b PO fc qeb EfdfQ^`h 211 fplkiv `lkqoliifkd qeb m^ofplk t^ii qef`hkbpp ^kafqp `v`ib qfjb fp abqbojfkba lkiv _v qeb fkqbos^i_bqtbbk dqeb j^`efkb `lkqoliiba hkfcb `rqp/Cpok Ueko tlria _b PGG fc qeb j^`efkb qfjfkdfp m^oqf^iiv lo qlq^iiv `lkqoliiba _v qeb EfdfQ^`h211/ Glo bu^jmib- fc qeb jlia `ilprob qfjfkd fp`lkqoliiba _v ^ EfdfQ^`h 211 j^ohbo mripb- qebkqeb qfjb colj qeb hkfcb `rq ql jlia `ilprob fp pbq_v qeb EfdfQ^`h 211}p Telq Tfwb< qeb qfjb coljqeb j^ohbo mripb ql qeb hkfcb `rq fp `lkqoliiba _vqeb j^`efkb}p `lkqoliibo/
YGKIJV3 TCPIG J ^ja TCPIG N
Ybfdeo3 T^jdb J ^ja T^jdb N ^ob pbq _v abc^riqql wbol ^q qeb _bdfkkfkd lc pbqrm/
FKG ICRQRGPKPIFfb I^l Qlbjfjd fp abqbojfkba _v qeb Efb H^mPmbkfkd obnrfoba ql buqorab qeb obnrfoba m^ofplktbfdeq clo qeb `lkq^fkbo ^ka fp m^oq lc qeb fkfqf^ipbib`qflk lc buqorabo pmbba ^ka qeb pmb`fcf` qllifkdrpba/ Uefp ^sbo^db lmbkfkd fp pbq ^q moldo^jmlfkq 2 ^ka moldo^j mlfkq 211 ^ka qeb obpriqfkdafb d^m moldo^jtfii _b ^ `lkpq^kq afb d^m lmbkfkd_bqtbbk mlfkqp 2 ^ka 211/
KPKVKCNVTKCNU
Bcqbo qeb eb^qbo _^kap e^sb _olrdeq qeb buqorabo_^oobi ^ka buqorpflk eb^a ql qeb abpfobaqbjmbo^qrob- pljb qof^i `lkq^fkbop ^ob _iltk/ Ueb_ilt jliafkd j^`efkb qfjfkd ^ka jlqflkp ^ob^agrpqba ql l_q^fk ^ pb^iba `lkq^fkbo/ Bagrpqjbkqpql qeb `lkpq^kq afb d^m moldo^j- Ueko Ufub3 FfbI^l ^ka Fbh^t j^v e^sb ql _b j^ab _bclob ^pb^iba `lkq^fkbo fp l_q^fkba/ Bq qefp qfjb- qeb afbd^m qllifkd lmbkfkd fp cfuba ^ka qeb lmbo^qlotlria cliilt qeb p^jb ildf` eb tlria rpb fc qebqllifkd t^p jb`e^kf`^iiv cfuba fk mlpfqflk qll_q^fk ^ pb^iba `lkq^fkbo/
Pk`b ^ pb^iba `lkq^fkbo fp l_q^fkba- fq pelria _bpif`ba lmbk ^ilkd qeb ^ufp m^o^iibi ql qeb m^ofplkibkdqe/ Jc qeb `lkq^fkbop mi^pqf` j^qbof^i fpqo^kpir`bkq- qebk qef`h ^ka qefk ^ob^p `^k _b clrka_v sfpr^i l_pbos^qflk Jk ^kv `^pb- `lkq^fkbo t^ii
qef`hkbpp jb^probjbkqp pelria _b j^ab ^ilkdqeb `rq badb ^ka `ljm^oba tfqe qeb q^odbq t^iiqef`hkbpp/ Ueb t^ii qef`hkbpp lo afb d^m lmbkfkdmoldo^j fp qebk `e^kdba _^pba rmlk qebafccbobk`bp tfqe qeb q^odbq qef`hkbpp/
Nlob `lkq^fkbop ^ob qebk _iltk- `rq lmbk ^ka qebafb d^m lmbkfkd `e^kdba ^p obnrfoba/ Bcqbo qtllo qeobb qof^ip fq tlria _b ebimcri ql hklt qebil`^qflk lc qeb moldo^jjba mloqflk lc qeb m^ofplkfk qeb jlia/
Pkbjbqela fp ql obar`b qeb moldo^jjba qef`hkbpp^q lkb mlfkq ^ka abqbojfkb tebob qe^q obar`bat^ii qef`hkbpp ofkd fp il`^qba fk qeb `lkq^fkbo t^ii/Pcqbk- qeb obar`ba qef`hkbpp mlfkq `^k _b `ib^oivpbbk/ Groqebo qof^ip tfqe ^ pfkdib obar`ba qef`hkbppmlfkq ^q afccbobkq il`^qflkp ^ilkd qeb `lkq^fkbotfii ebim ql abqbojfkb qeb mlpfqflk lc qebmoldo^jjba mlfkqp ^ilkd qeb ibkdqe lc qeb ^`qr^i`lkq^fkbo/
El klq ork qbpqp tfqe jlob qe^k lkb obar`baqef`hkbpp mlfkq/ Sbar`fkd qeb t^ii qef`hkbpp ^q^ mlfkq tfii `e^kdb qeb afpqof_rqflk lc mi^pqf` ^ilkdqeb m^ofplk ibkdqe ^ka qeb rpb lc jlob qe^k lkbobar`ba qef`hkbpp mlfkq tfii ib^a ql fjmolmbo^ppbppjbkq lc qeb obpriqp/
B pb`lka jbqela ql abqbojfkb qeb moldo^j mlfkqafpqof_rqflk lk qeb `lkq^fkbo fp ql j^oh qeb m^ofplkt^ii ^q lo ^p kb^o ^p mlppf_ib ql qeb mi^`b tebobqeb m^ofplk ib^sbp qeb afb d^m qllifkd/ Ueb j^ohpj^v _b ^mmifba j^kr^iiv lo fq j^v _b mlppf_ibql rpb j^ohbo mripbp ql lmbo^qb ^k fkh gbq/ Uefpjbqela j^ohp qeb moldo^j mlfkqp lk qeb m^ofplktfqelrq afpqloqfkd qeb m^ofplk lo `lkq^fkbo/
Xebk moldo^j mlfkqp 2 ^ka 211 ^ob j^ohba- qebmlpfqflk lc qeb moldo^jjba mloqflk lc qeb m^ofplkfk qeb jlia j^v _b abqbojfkba ^ka ^agrpqba/
B `lkpq^kq qef`hkbpp `lkq^fkbo t^ii tfii _bmol_^_iv _b l_q^fkba _bclob qeb `loob`q tbfdeq/Bagrpqjbkq lc Xbfdeq- S^kdb I lo S^kdb M tfiiqebk ^iilt _lqe qeb `loob`q `lkq^fkbo tbfdeq ^kat^ii qef`hkbpp ql _b l_q^fkba tfqe jfkfjrjobnrfobjbkq clo qeb lmbo^qlo ql `e^kdb qeb s^irblc ^kv fkafsfar^i moldo^jjba afb d^m lmbkfkdmlfkqp/
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
7:
OHD Ubmfbn Ekjjb`ofkj
Jc rpba tfqe NPPH NGC W isb ~o^qba `roobkq fp 211jB/ Fu^jmib; H742 pbofbp* ^ka lro molar`q `^_ib~B15:14.8YY; 8YY jb^k fkaf`^qba clo `^_ib ibkdqe/ Fu^jmib; 821>21j*/ Dlkkb`qflk ^p cliiltp;
~2* Qib^pb `lkkb`q ^p _bilt mf`qrob- fc qeb `vifkabo ola ~`lob* jlsbp ql altk afob`qflk tebkqeb ~,* `ljj^ka pfdk^i fkmrq ql qeb pbosls^isb `lkkb`qlo qbojfk^i {B{~Ci^`hXfob*/ ~Sbd^oaibpplc Efsbodb lo Dlksbodb lc qeb Ullifkd Efb*
~3* Qib^pb `lkkb`q ^p _bilt mf`qrob- fc qeb `vifkabo ola ~`lob* jlsbp ql Vm afob`qflk tebk qeb~,* `ljj^ka pfdk^i fkmrq ql qeb pbosls^isb pfab `lkkb`qlo qbojfk^i {B{~Ci^`h tfob*/ ~Sbd^oaibpplc Efsbodb lo Dlksbodb lc qeb Ullifkd Efb*
Jc qeb afob`qflk lc `vifkabo ola ~Dlob* fp rkhkltk- pbq evao^rif` mobpprob ql ^_lrq3 ql 4Nm^ ~ql mobsbkq `lob colj a^j^db fc `lkq^`q ql jb`e^kf`^i bka*/ Deb`h qebmli^ofqv lc qeb pbosls^isb _v `lkkb`qfkd ^ _^qqbov ~2/6W* ql B.E mfk lc pbosls^isb`lkkb`qlo/
Ueb ^_lsb mf`qrob fiirpqo^qba qeb bu^jmib tfqe qeb lfi cilt ql C mloq fc qeb s^isbmli^ofqv fp B ~,* ^ka E ~.*/ Jq fp fjmloq^kq ql `eb`h s^isb mli^ofqv tfqe obcbobk`bql qeb obnrfobjbkq _bclob rpb/
lrpot
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
.:9:367;
5,|} 26=8} 1/,|~ 1/,{* 02.
48@B?B6<B8-?>>87A?@
+,-.
, 3?@A
+ 3?@A
.:9:367;
5,|} 26=8} 1/,{~ 1/,|* 02.
48@B?B6<B8-?>>87A?@
+,-.
+ 3?@A
, 3?@A
81
OHD R^m^hhbh Ekjjb`ofkj
Jc rpba tfqe NPPH NGC W^isb ~o^qba `roobkq fp 61jB ^ka _bilt/ Fu^jmib; H742 pbofbp* ^ka lromolar`q `^_ib ~B15:14.2YY; 2YY jb^k fkaf`^qba clo `^_ib ibkdqe/ Fu^jmib; 221>21j*/ Dlkkb`qflk^p cliiltp;
~2* Qib^pb `lkkb`q ^p _bilt mf`qrob- fc qeb `vifkabo ola ~`lob* jlsbp ql altk afob`qflk tebkqeb ~,* `ljj^ka pfdk^i fkmrq ql qeb pbosls^isb `lkkb`qlo qbojfk^i {B{~Ci^`hXfob*/ ~Sbd^oaibpplc Efsbodb lo Dlksbodb lc qeb Ullifkd Efb*
~3* Qib^pb `lkkb`q ^p _bilt mf`qrob- fc qeb `vifkabo ola ~`lob* jlsbp ql rm afob`qflk tebk qeb~,* `ljj^ka pfdk^i fkmrq ql qeb pbosls^isb pfab `lkkb`qlo qbojfk^i {B{~Ci^`h tfob*/ ~Sbd^oaibpplc Efsbodb lo Dlksbodb lc qeb Ullifkd Efb*
Jc qeb afob`qflk lc `vifkabo ola ~Dlob* fp rkhkltk- pbq evao^rif` mobpprob ql ^_lrq3 ql 4Nm^ ~ql mobsbkq `lob colj a^j^db fc `lkq^`q ql jb`e^kf`^i bka*/ Deb`h qebmli^ofqv lc qeb pbosls^isb _v `lkkb`qfkd ^ _^qqbov ~2/6W* ql B.E mfk lc pbosls^isb`lkkb`qlo/
Ueb ^_lsb mf`qrob fiirpqo^qba qeb bu^jmib tfqe qeb lfi cilt ql C mloq fc qeb s^isbmli^ofqv fp B ~,* ^ka E ~.*/ Jq fp fjmloq^kq ql `eb`h s^isb mli^ofqv tfqe obcbobk`bql qeb obnrfobjbkq _bclob rpb/
lrpot
0989356: /.. 4?7> 25<A5;
.:9:367;
5,|} 26=8} 1/,|~ 1/,{* 02.
48@B?B6<B8-?>>87A?@
+,-.
, 3?@A
+ 3?@A
.:9:367;
5,|} 26=8} 1/,{~ 1/,|* 02.
48@B?B6<B8-?>>87A?@
+,-.
+ 3?@A
, 3?@A
