tbud;pm; owÅkwl;azmfri ukrÜpdrsm;tm; … · david manley, sebastian sahla, ko ko lwin and khin...

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0ifaiG &SmazGay;EdkifrIrSm tenf;i,fom jzpfonf/ 2016 {NyDrS 2017 rwfvxd "mwfowÅK

wl;azmfrIrS &&Sdonhf yrmPrSm tpdk;& pkpkaygif;0ifaiG\ 0 .6 &mcdkifEIef;om &Sdonf/1 ykH 1 udk

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tenf;i,fom &Sdonf/

1 2016^2017 b@ma&;ESpfwGif wl;azmfrIu@onf tpdk;& pkpkaygif;0ifaiG\ 15 &mcdkifEIef;udk &SmazGay;cJYonf/

¤if;teuf 4 &mcdkifEIef;onf "mwfowÅK wl;azmfrIrS &&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ Myanmar Extractive Industries Transpar-ency Initiative (MEITI) The Fourth Myanmar EITI Report for the Period 1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017 (2019), 8-11. eiti.org/sites/default/files/documents/4th_meiti_report_30_march_2019.pdf.

rl0g'pmwrf; tESpfcsKyf

pufwifbmv 2019

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2 Ibid.

3 jrefrmEdkifiH\ blrdtajctaeonf &if;ESD;jr§yfESHrIrsm;udk tm;ay;onf odkYr[kwf tenf;qkH;taeESihf twm;tqD;

rjzpfapyg[k ppfwrf;wGif ajzqdkol av;ykHokH;ykHu xkwfajymonf/ Fraser Institute. Annual Survey of Mining Companies (2016), 19. www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/survey-of-mining-companies-2016.pdf.

4 Myanmar Metals. Equity Raising Investor Presentation (5 June 2018); Myanmar EITI, Myanmar 2016-17 EITI Report (2019) ESihf pmwrf;&Sifrsm; wGufcsufrI/

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5 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation. Production Sharing Contract for Large-scale Mining (2018). www.mining.gov.mm/DM_mm/default.asp?page=2. (jrefrmbmomoD;oehf)

4


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6 Holman Fenwick Willan. A guide to investing in a mining project: An overview of four of Asia Pacific’s key mining areas: Indonesia, Mongolia, Vietnam and Western Australia (2012). www.hfw.com/A-Guide-to- Investing-in-a-Mining-Project-Oct-2012; mining laws and regulation 2019 International comparative legal guides. 2019 Mo*kwf 2 &ufaeYwGif 0ifa&mufxm;ygonf/ https://iclg.com/practice-areas/mining-laws-and-regulations o,HZmw ESihf obm0 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; 0efBuD;XmerS - tBuD;pm; wl;azmf

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onf/ pDrHudef;ESihf b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme/ IRD Tax Reform. www.mopf.gov.mm/en/content/internal-revenue-news.

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5


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9 Alexandra Readhead. Tax Incentives in Mining: Minimising Risks to Revenue (IGF-OECD, 2019), 15. www.oecd.org/tax/beps/tax-incentives-in-mining-minimising-risks-to-revenue-oecd-igf.pdf.

6


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11 Sebastian Sahla, Hosana Chay and Rob Pitman. How and Why the Myanmar Government Should Publish Petroleum and Mining Contracts (Natural Resource Governance Institute, 2019). resourcegovernance.org/analysis-tools/publications/how-and-why-myanmar-government-should-publish-petroleum-and-mining.

8


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12 ydkí tao;pdwfusaom tBuHjyKcsufrsm;twGuf African Development Bank and OpenOil, Running the Numbers: How African governments model extractive projects (2018) udkMunhfyg/

13 Andrew Bauer, Arkar Hein, Khin Saw Htay, Matthew Hamilton and Paul Shortell. State-owned Economic Enterprise Reform in Myanmar: The Case of Natural Resource Enterprises (Natural Resource Governance Institute, 2018), 110 and 115. resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/documents/state-owned-economic-enterprise-reform-in-myanmar_0.pdf.

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