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2. 3. 1.1 1.1.1 ,UNFCCC 2008 AWG-LCA UNFCCC GEF Trust Fund GEF LDCF GEF SCCF GEF 300 20102012 GCFCDM AF GEF CDM 1.1.2 4. /1.2 REDD DOE CPI 970 210 22% 11Climate Policy Initiative. 2011. The Landscape of Climate Finance. 5. 123456/GEF1994 -2010 56%-58%GEF2010-2014 53% GEF 1.419.927.529.2 31.3 42.482011 546 NAMAs LDCsSIDSNAPAs) 18 8 COP18/CMP8 2020 2020 2013 2012 1.3 1.3.1 6. ,, 2008 2010 2008 2012 CDMCDM IPO 2 2011 2 .2012. 2011 . 2012-10.http://www.zero2ipogroup.com/research/reportdetails.aspx?r=97ca0fd5-a904-426c-b217-7148682bbf2c 7. 8. 3 4 2.94 18.32 2.41 CFU 5 2008-2012.11 10.9 UNFCCC 72.05 2005-2010 6 6.07 OECD DAC 41.46 OECD 7 2009 16.8 OECD DAC CRSOECD DAC 114.74 2006-2009 Rio Marker 8 N/A3 2009-2012 6.836.616.306.232013 6.244http://www.climatefundsupdate.org 2012 11 25 5 / Climate Funds Update 6 Heinrich Bll Stiftung (HBF) and the Overseas Development Institute (ODI). 2011. 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DAC OECD DAC CRS 8OECD OECD 9. 439.44 2641 141.60 9 2011 606 93 CER CDM 2012.11 14.09 / 10 UNFCCC 11 579.39 2011 39 2011 .20113.15 2011 122011 7200 Ecosystem N/A13 VER Marketplace2011 705 15 14N/A IPO 14 20114 159 2012-11. http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2012zhongyangyusuan/201203/t20120322_637093.html;http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2010juesuan/201107/t20110720_578437.html; http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2012-07/11/content_2181162.htm10 Climate Policy Initiative 2008-2010 CER CDM 11http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/Registration/NumOfRegisteredProjByHostPartiesPieChart.html12. 2012. 2011 . 2012-10. http://www.cgf.org.cn/jiandu/13Bloomberg New Energy Finance and Ecosystem Marketplace. 2011. Back to the Future. 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Whos winning the clean energy race? 2012-10.http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Clean_Energy/Clean%20Energy%20Race%20Report%202012.pdf . 2012. 2012 25 14. 9,820- 5,680- 34,000 - -1,000 LED -5,000 1,200 -3,000 49,500 10,200 15. www.theclimategroup.org.cn 2.1 2.1.1 2012 1,638 260 26 4.3% 3.3% http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2012zhongyangyusuan/201203/t20120322_637093.html 26 16. 2011-2015 1 4 27 2015 28 29 2015 2020 20122012 / / 3022 510.7 4.3% 3%3% 12 370 31 3233 17.7 5573.3%17990 3210011 341 1,1202,000 34 35 3638260.5 78-10014.7%-252,327 37 %27 2012 12 28 4 1.8 29 http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/xwfb/t20070604_139486.htm2007 30 Oxford EconomicsEY201131 CPILandscape-of-Climate-Finance-in-Germany201232 http://cdn.hm-treasury.gov.uk/budget2012_complete.pdf33 http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/Latest-news/2012/Private-investment-to-help-tackle-climate-change/34 Energy Market Assessment, Department of Energy and Climate Change/HM Treasury, March 2010.35http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2012zhongyangyusuan/201203/t20120322_637093.html36 4-5 37 CPIChina2012 4 1.8 38 17. 2.1.2 IPCCUNDP /7000600050004000300020001000 02011-2015 2.2.1 2.1.3 18. 2.2 2.2.1 2007 6 CDM 19. CDM CDM CDM 2011 39 2011 2012 7 39 20. / 3 40 G20 Measurement, Reporting and VerificationMRV 2.2.2 2007 2012 2011-2020 40 21. 2011 40 41 42 / 20150.86920101.03416% 6.7 4142 22. 20158%202015% 23. / 43 /432011 IV 24. 2.3 2.3.1 CDM CDM 2020 1000 2013 2020 CDM CDM EU ETS CER44 CDM CDM CER CER 44 25. 2.3.2 UNEP FI2007 30% 2012 26. 2.3.3 COP18/CMP8 2020 2012 27. 3.1 3.1.1 2007 2007 2010 (2011) 2015 2007 (2011)2010 2015 2020 2020 2005 20% 2010 17 2010 16 2005 10%11.4 1 40%-45% 250 20% 2005 21.66 0.5 6 4% 8% 2400 5200 28. 2200 45Box 2015 2020 12,000 17,000 2007 UNFCCC 2030 46490 1,710 3,052-10,651 280 670 1,744-4,173 2010 2010 2050 848 975 5,282-6,073 Box 2015 15% 712 815 4,435-5,076 47 2010 30 38 2015 GDP 3.7% GDP 0.52 / 237-272 1,476-1,694 48 49 25.7%2006-2010 188 2015 2020 47.2 59.4 50 45 2010 2050 46 UNFCCC, 2007, Investment and Financial Flow to Address Climate Change47 The World Bank, 2010, The Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change48 CPI2012 2010 1.75%492015 2.2% 25.7%50 CPI Beijing 2013 29. 2020 4.15 51 2015 / 2020 /12,000 17,0001,5851,585 47.2 59.44.15 4.1513,636 18,6482015 1.2 2020 3.1.2 CPI 2012 2012 52 5,459.6 2012 471 7.5% 2020 9,736 53 840 37.6 4.15 54 55 2015 6,268 2015 GDP 0.96%5651201252 CPI 201253 7.5%http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2012-11/29/c_124019466.htm54 CPI Beijing 201355201256 2012 GDP 52.3 7.5%2015 GDP 64.97 30. 20000 GDP0.96% 15000 10000500002012 2015 2020 2012-2020 3.1.3 2012 10 3,380 57,58,592011-2015 1 4 60 3000 2500 2000 1500 100050002006 20072008 200920102011 201220132014 2015 57 http://www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/caizhengxinwen/201211/t20121105_692082.html58 http://www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/caizhengxinwen/201104/t20110414_536550.html59http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2012-05/24/c_123186624.htm 2012 12 60 31. 3-4 Box 2%-3% 5%613.2 Box 20 20 22 36 299 2014-2020 2011 61http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2011qgczjs/201207/t20120710_665233.html 32. 3.2.1 1. 2. 33. 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CDM CER CDM CER CDM CER CDM CDM CER 4.2.3 4.2.4 VCPE VC/PE VC/PE VC/PE 2011 50. 102 290 24 70 4.2.5 CDM CER CER CER CDM CCERECX CFIEUA Futures CER CER Futures /EUA Options / CER Options4.2.6 51. CER CDM/JI CER CDM/JI CER/ERU CDM/JI CCS CCS IFCCHUEE/GEF 4.3 / / 52. / + / VC / / UNEP2008 70 70 UNEP .2008 . Public finance mechanisms to mobilise investment in climate change mitigation: an overvoew ofmechanisms being used today. 53. /GEF IFCIFC CHUEE 2012 2011 VC/PE VC/PE BOT 54. / / 10%PPP 1 / 55. 2 100 100 18.92 80 CDM CDM ABN 56. 57. 5.1 2015 2020 11.4% 15% 2015 1 3,500 712020 2 5,000 2013 1 25000 20000 20000150001000010000 81006300 5000 500030003100 3500 1700 500 30 1000 700 1803080 020102020 201020102012 2013 20152020 20072012 2008 72 2013 1 29 71 21GW 35GWhttp://news.china.com.cn/live/2013-01/30/content_18452955.htm 72 2013 58. 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CDM 60. 20097 2009~ 0.51/ 0.51-0.61 0.54/ 0.58/ 0.61/ / Kwh 2006 2006~2009 0.382-0.7 + / Kwh 2003~2005 2003NDRC 0.43-0.7 / Kwh 1986 1986~2003 1994 0.22-1.2 / Kwh 75 2011711231 1.15 2011~ 2011711/ 20111231,1.15 1.15 / 1 2009 2009~2011 20111.4/ Kwh; 1.15-1.4 20111.4/ Kwh 2012 / 1.2/ Kwh 2009 11.09/0.7288- 2009~2010 Kwh 2010913281.09/ 0.7288~0.9907/ Kwh 20072008 2007~2008 4/ 4/ 2010441.15/ ,1.15/ 2011 IV75 61. 2012 12 2010 10 -2011 4 2011 8 /2009 13 2010 20 2011 100 76 2002-2008 2009 2011 220 2012 2012 5 323 2012 9 2012 76 http://finance.qq.com/a/20121206/001035.htm 62. 772012 12 19 BOX 78 2011 3,162 510 87.7%61.6% 26.1%79 2011 3,000 2009 2012 6 5 327.72010 80 2011 277.95 135.36 78.77 47%71.5% 51.2%8177 http://finance.qq.com/a/20121214/001063.htm 20137879Frankfurt School UNEP Center Collaborating Center, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2012, Global trends insustainable energy investment 2006-2012,Frankfurt. 80 81 63. 2009 2009 45.5 82 2010 2010 61.6 2011 114.74 19.4% 2011 6.375% 7.5 83 CDM 2011 CDM 7.27 4.5% CDM 4.84 12.5%84 CDM CDM CDM 2010 10 325 2,015 85 2007-2011 11 15.5 96.1 86 2005 VC/PE 2007 2005-2011 VC/PE 21.21 131.5 24 39.68 246 2011 2012 2011 VC/PE 2012 8 87 CVSource 82 201383 8485Frankfurt School UNEP Center Collaborating Center, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2012, Global trends insustainable energy investment 2011,Frankfurt. Bloomberg New Energy Finance 86 2012 87 64. 20%80% 100% 30%20% 50% 88financial leasingequipmentleasingmodern leasing BOX 2011 12 1,000 340 CIT CIT 3 1.26 4.26 GDP http://www.ocn.com.cn/free/201210/taiyangneng180925.shtml 201388 65. 1 2 VC/PE3 4 1. 2. 3. 66. 89 2011 6,240 4,505 2011 100 50 50%89 2010 6 1.2 67. 5.2 China Utility Energy Efficiency ProgramCHUEE IFC 2006 GEF5.2.1 1 23IFC IFC CHUEE 5.2.2 CHUEE 2006 CHUEE CHUEE IFC Risk SharingFacility IFC IFC IFCIFC CHUEE 2.155 1650 CHUEE 68. CHUEE 5.2.3 CHUEE IFC CHUEE 2011 CHUEE 7 5 160 1800 25 CHUEE IFC 2010 CHUEE 4%IFC IFC CHUEE CHUEE 5.2.4 CHUEE CHUEE CHUEE CHUEE 6 8 ESCOs 1500 2010 0.1%IFC ESCOs IFC ESCOs ESCOs ESCOs CHUEE CHUEE 69. 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