tcvn attp doi voi spdv thuat ngu va dinh nghia25.11.2013.rtf

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    TCVNT I U C H U N Q U C G I A

    TCVN :2014

    Xut bn ln 1

    TIU CHUN QUC GIA V AN TON THC !H" #I V$I

    %&N !H" #'NG V(T ) THU(T NG* V #+NH NGH,A

    H N'I 201-

    1

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    ./ n u

    TCVN :2014 c xy dng da cc nh ngha

    c a ra trong codex;

    TCVN :2014 do Cc Th! y "#$n %o&n' () N*ng

    ngh#+, -. /ht tr#n n*ng th*n ngh' Tng cc T#$3

    ch3n 5o 67ng Ch8t 6ng th9 nh' () hoa hc

    -. C*ng ngh+ c*ng "

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    A

    1. Abattoir:>ny e%ta"6#%h9ent ?here %,ec#@#ed an#9a6% are %6a3ghtered anddre%%ed @or h39an con%39,t#on and that #% a,,ro-ed' reg#%tered andAor 6#%ted "ythe co9,etent a3thor#ty @or %3ch ,3r,o%e%

    L m:"8t B cD %E n.o 9. E F cc )ng -Gt H3# nh c g#It 9 ,hc- cho nh3 cJ3 t#$3 dKng cLa con ng7# -. cD %E F M ng BO' c ,h$

    ch3n -.AhoPc gh# -.o danh %ch cLa cD H3an cF th9 H3yn cho nhQng 9c

    Och nh -Gy=

    2= A335t6 .7t 8A.9:Concentrat#on -a63e @or an ana6yte corre%,ond#ng to areg36atory 6#9#t or g3#de6#ne -a63e ?h#ch @or9% the ,3r,o%e @or the ana6y%#%' e=g=RS' R/; trad#ng %tandard' target concentrat#on 6#9#t Ud#etary ex,o%3rea%%e%%9ent' acce,tance 6e-e6 Uen-#ron9ent etc= Wor a %3"%tance ?#tho3t anRS or @or a "anned %3"%tance there 9ay "e no > Ue@@ect#-e6y #t 9ay "e Xero or

    there 9ay "e no 6#9#t or #t 9ay "e the target concentrat#on a"o-e ?h#chdetected re%#d3e% %ho36d "e con@#r9ed Uact#on 6#9#t or ad9#n#%trat#-e 6#9#t=

    G ; An7?l JE@ b@6nK E@ @?@nK: 9ean% a do9e%t#cated orcon@#ned an#9a6?h#ch #% not #ntended @or %6a3ghter?#th#n a %hort t#9e=

    3

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    #LnK M=t 3;E 3;n nu ;EP3 nu: cF ngha 6. 9)t )ng -Gt th3Jn hFa hoPcc g#\# h&n Bh*ng g#It 9 trong 9)t th7# g#an ngkn=

    7. Animal for slaughter: 9ean% an an#9a6#ntended @or %6a3ghter?#th#n a %hortt#9e' 3nder the contro6 o@ the re6e-ant Veter#nary >3thor#ty

    5)ng -Gt g#It 9: cF ngha 6. con -Gt ch3n " c a -.o g#It 9 trong9)t th7# g#an ngkn' d\# % B#9 %ot cLa cD H3an th! y cF 6#$n H3an

    > An7?l ;?n6l@: 9ean% a ,er%on ?#th a Bno?6edge o@ the "eha-#o3r andneed% o@ an#9a6% ?ho' ?#th a,,ro,r#ate ex,er#ence and a ,ro@e%%#ona6 and,o%#t#-e re%,on%e to an an#9a6l% need%' can ach#e-e e@@ect#-e 9anage9ent andgood ?e6@are= Co9,etence %ho36d "e ga#ned thro3gh @or9a6 tra#n#ng andAor,ract#ca6 ex,er#ence=

    R> XS l LnK M=t: cF ngha 6. 9)t ng7# cF B#In th[c - tG, tOnh -. nh3 cJ3cLa cc 6o.# )ng -Gt' cF B#nh ngh#+9 ,hK h,' cF ch3y$n 9*n -. , [ngc cc nh3 cJ3 cLa )ng -Gt 9)t cch tOch cc' cF th &t c H3n 6m

    h#+3 H3 -. An7?l t@?3?blt: 9ean% the a"#6#ty to @o66o? an an#9a6 or gro3, o@an#9a6% d3r#ng a66 %tage% o@ #t% 6#@e=

    4

    http://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htmhttp://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htmhttp://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htmhttp://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htmhttp://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htmhttp://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=glossaire.htm
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    T@u Zut nKu[n KY3 LnK M=t: cF ngha 6. Bh nng theo d# 9)t )ng -GthoPc nhF9 )ng -Gt trong t8t c cc g#a# o&n trong H3 trjnh % An7?l ]lJ?@: 9ean% ho? an an#9a6 #% co,#ng ?#th the cond#t#on% #n ?h#ch#t 6#-e%= >n an#9a6 #% #n a good %tate o@ ?e6@are #@ Ua% #nd#cated "y %c#ent#@#ce-#dence #t #% hea6thy' co9@orta"6e' ?e66 no3r#%hed' %a@e' a"6e to ex,re%% #nnate

    "eha-#o3r' and #@ #t #% not %3@@er#ng @ro9 3n,6ea%ant %tate% %3ch a% ,a#n' @ear andd#%tre%%= _ood an#9a6 ?e6@are reH3#re% d#%ea%e ,re-ent#on and -eter#narytreat9ent' a,,ro,r#ate %he6ter' 9anage9ent' n3tr#t#on' h39ane hand6#ng andh39an %6a3ghterAB#66#ng= >n#9a6 ?e6@are re@er% to the %tate o@ the an#9a6; thetreat9ent that anan#9a6 rece#-e% #% co-ered "y other ter9% %3ch a% an#9a6 care'an#9a6 h3%"andry' and h39ane treat9ent=

    #Y ZS n;^n wu c tOnh theo 9gABg trng6ng cD thAng.y=

    1a> Al5;? 89 c@@E@: /ro"a"#6#ty that the tr3e concentrat#on o@ ana6yte #n the6a"oratory %a9,6e #% 6e%% than a ,art#c36ar -a63e Ue=g= the > ?hen9ea%3re9ent% 9ade on one or 9ore ana6yt#ca6Ate%t ,ort#on% #nd#cate that theconcentrat#on exceed% that -a63e U@a6%e ,o%#t#-e= >cce,ted -a63e% @or th#%,ro"a"#6#ty are 3%3a66y #n the range 1 to =

    .d : . xc %38t 9. nYng ) thc cLa ch8t ,hn tOch trong 9]3 thO ngh#+9th8, hDn 9)t g# tr c th U-O d nh _#\# h&n ch8, nhGn Bh# ,h^, o thc h#+n

    tr$n 9)t hoPc nh#3 9]3 th` cho BIt H3 -t H3 g# tr c th nF# tr$n UdodDng tOnh g#= # z th7ng trong Bhong 1{=

    1> An?lt HE7EKnt: |n#@or9#ty o@ d#%,er%#on o@ the ana6yte #n 9atr#x= The-ar#a"#6#ty #n ana6yt#ca6 re%36t% ar#%#ng @ro9 %a9,6e ,roce%%#ng de,end% on the%#Xe o@ ana6yt#ca6 ,ort#on= The %a9,6#ng con%tant} de%cr#"e% the re6at#on%h#,"et?een ana6yt#ca6 ,ort#on %#Xe and the ex,ected -ar#at#on #n a ?e66 9#xedana6yt#ca6 %a9,6e:

    5

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    ~ ? UCV~,' ?here ? #% the 9a%% o@ ana6yt#ca6 ,ort#on and CV~, #% the

    coe@@#c#ent o@ -ar#at#on o@ the ana6yte concentrat#on #n re,6#cate ana6yt#ca6 ,ort#on%

    o@ ? ?h#ch are ?#thdra?n @ro9 the ana6yt#ca6 %a9,6e

    1R> Ten; [nK n;t 3D? 3;t 5;^n te3;: 6. tOnh Yng nh8t - % ,hn tn cLa

    ch8t ,hn tOch trong 9]3= ~ "#In *Zng trong BIt H3 ,hn tOch ,ht %#nh tq H3trjnh ch3n " 9]3 ,h th3)c -.o BOch c cLa 9]3 ,hn tOch= V#+c 68y 9]3 9* t9 An?lt3?l 5E@tEn:> re,re%entat#-e H3ant#ty o@ 9ater#a6 re9o-ed @ro9 theana6yt#ca6 %a9,6e' o@ ,ro,er %#Xe @or 9ea%3re9ent o@ the re%#d3e concentrat#on=

    !;n 5;^n te3;: /hJn d#+n cLa 9]3 68y ra tq 9]3 ,hn tOch cF BOch c 9]3,hK h, cho -#+c xc nh h.9 6ng ch8t tYn d=

    21> An?lt3?l ?75l: The 9ater#a6 ,re,ared @or ana6y%#% @ro9 the 6a"oratory%a9,6e' "y %e,arat#on o@ the ,ort#on o@ the ,rod3ct to "e ana6y%ed and then "y9#x#ng' gr#nd#ng' @#ne cho,,#ng' etc=' @or the re9o-a6 o@ ana6yt#ca6 ,ort#on% ?#th9#n#9a6 %a9,6#ng error=

    "fu 5;^n te3;: . ,hJn 9]3 M c ch3n " ,hn tOch 68y tq cc 9]3,hsng thO ngh#+9' "ng cch tch ,hJn cLa %n ,h9 cJn ,hn tOch' %a3 Fc tr)n' ngh#n' ckt' --' 68y ,hJn ,hn tOch -\# 6# 68y 9]3 g#9 th#3=

    22. Ante-mortem inspection7>ny ,roced3re or te%t cond3cted "y a co9,etent,er%on on 6#-e an#9a6% @or the ,3r,o%e o@ f3dge9ent o@ %a@ety and %3#ta"#6#ty andd#%,o%#t#onKim tra tr!"c khi gi#t m:(8t B thL tc hay th` ngh#+9 c t#In h.nh "E#

    ng7# ch3y$n trch tr$n cc )ng -Gt %

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    Ch#9 n3*# nh g#a cJ9;

    5)ng -Gt gP9 nh89;

    Th! hoang c n3*#;

    Ch#9 t nh#$n c n3*#' "ao gY9 c cc 6o ch#9 ch&y;

    5)ng -Gt hoang dM' -O d )ng -Gt cF -! -. ch#9 E nhQng -Kng

    8t hoang d %n c U"ao gY9 nhQng )ng -Gt %nthe69#nt#c% and%3"%tance% c6a%%ed a% d#%#n@ectant% or ant#%e,t#c% are exc63ded @ro9 th#%de@#n#t#on=

    Tc nhn Bhng Bh3n: 6. ch8t x38t h#+n t nh#$n' "n tng h, hoPc ch8t tngh, 9. th h#+n ho&t tOnh Bhng Bh3n Ut#$3 d#+t hoPc [c chI % ,ht tr#n cLa-# %#nh -Gt E nYng ) &t c trong cD th= 5nh ngha n.y Bh*ng "ao gY9cac ch8t the69#nt#c% -. cc ch8t ch8t Bh` trKng hoPc th3 A55l3?blt:The ana6yte%' 9atr#ce% and concentrat#on% @or ?h#ch a 9ethodo@ ana6y%#% ha% "een %ho?n to "e %at#%@actory=

    h nng , dng: Cc ch8t ,hn tOch' 6o 9]3 -. nYng ) 9. ,hDng ,h,,hn tOch M c ch[ng 9#nh 6. &t y$3 cJ3=

    2*. Apiar+: 9ean% a beehiveor gro3, o@ beehives?ho%e 9anage9ent a66o?%the9 to "e con%#dered a% a %#ng6e epidemiological unit=

    T;gnK EnK: 6. 9)t t ong hoPc nhF9 t ong 9. ng7# H3n 6m co# F 6. 9)t Dn- dch t hc d3y nh8t

    27. Appropriate le'el of protection: 9ean% the 6e-e6 o@ ,rotect#on dee9ed

    a,,ro,r#ate "y the co3ntry e%ta"6#%h#ng a sanitary measureto ,rotect h39an oran#9a6 6#@e or hea6th ?#th#n #t% terr#tory=

    R[c ) "o -+ thOch h,: 6. 9[c ) "o -+ thOch h, do 9)t H3

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    #F3 5;h 6ut: 6. chOnh th[c c ,h$ d3y+t' c*ng nhGn hoPc ng Bm "E#CD H3an th

    2R> A55@E5@?t .Ml EJ !@Et3tEn 8A.O!9:The a,,ro,r#ate 6e-e6 o@ %an#tary or ,hyto%an#tary ,rotect#on a% the 6e-e6 o@,rotect#on dee9ed a,,ro,r#ate "y the Re9"er e%ta"6#%h#ng a %an#tary or

    ,hyto%an#tary 9ea%3re to ,rotect h39an' an#9a6 or ,6ant 6#@e or hea6th ?#th#n #t%terr#tory=

    "3 bE M 5;g ;5 8A55@E5@?t lMl EJ 5@Et3tEn i A.O!9:

    . 9[c "o -+ ,hK h, - -+ %#nh -. B#9 dch )ng thc -Gt do cc H3

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    iosecurit+ plan: 9ean% a ,6an that #dent#@#e% ,otent#a6 ,ath?ay% @or the#ntrod3ct#on and %,read o@ disease#n a zoneor compartment' and de%cr#"e% the9ea%3re% ?h#ch are "e#ng or ?#66 "e a,,6#ed to 9#t#gate the diseaserisks' #@a,,6#ca"6e' #n accordance ?#th the reco99endat#on% #n theTerrestrial Code=

    = ;E

    $7. /arcass The "ody o@ an an#9a6 a@ter dre%%#ng=

    0hn tht: thn )ng -Gt %a3 Bh# ,ha 6c U%a3 Bh# ckt J3 -. 9o# n)# t&ng=

    -> /apti'e 3il animal: 9ean% an an#9a lthat ha% a ,henoty,e not %#gn#@#cant6ya@@ected "y h39an %e6ect#on "3t that #% ca,t#-e or other?#%e 6#-e% 3nder d#recth39an %3,er-#%#on or contro6' #nc63d#ng Xoo animalsand ,et%=

    5)ng -Gt hoang dM n3*# nh

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    contro6 reH3#re9ent%' Codex RS% taBe #nto acco3nt the h#gher 6e-e6% %ho?n toar#%e #n %3ch %3,er-#%ed tr#a6%' ?h#ch are con%#dered to re,re%ent e@@ect#-e ,e%tcontro6 ,ract#ce%= Con%#derat#on o@ the -ar#o3% d#etary re%#d3e #ntaBe e%t#9ate%and deter9#nat#on% "oth at the nat#ona6 and #nternat#ona6 6e-e6 #n co9,ar#%on ?#ththe >wu' %ho36d #nd#cate that @ood% co9,6y#ng ?#th Codex RS% are %a@e @or

    h39an con%39,t#on=_#\# h&n twu' or on the "a%#% o@ a te9,orary>wu that 3t#6#Xe% an add#t#ona6 %a@ety @actor= ut a6%o taBe% #nto acco3nt otherre6e-ant ,3"6#c hea6th r#%B% a% ?e66 a% @ood techno6og#ca6 a%,ect%=

    -1> CE6Z 7?Z7u7 l7t JE@ 5t36 @6u 8".!9: #% the 9ax#939concentrat#on o@ a ,e%t#c#de re%#d3e Uex,re%%ed a% 9gABg' reco99ended "y theCodex >6#9entar#3% Co99#%%#on to "e 6ega66y ,er9#tted #n or on @oodco99od#t#e% and an#9a6 @eed%= RS% are "a%ed on _>/ data and @ood% der#-ed

    10

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    @ro9 co99od#t#e% that co9,6y ?#th the re%,ect#-e RS% are #ntended to "etox#co6og#ca66y acce,ta"6e=

    G ;6#9entar#3% Co99#%%#on to "e 6ega66y ,er9#tted #n that co99od#tyR[c t6#9entar#3% Co99#%%#on to "e 6ega66y ,er9#tted or recogn#Xed a%acce,ta"6e #n or on a @ood=

    "3 6F lFnKtY?6FlFnKt;uY3t;s 8RSVw cLa Codex: . nYng )

    tYn d t

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    h ch8, nhGn c=

    -> Cl?nnK: The re9o-a6 o@ %o#6' @ood re%#d3e' d#rt' grea%e or othero"fect#ona"6e 9atter=

    .`7

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    Bhc=

    41 CEnt?7n?tEn: The #ntrod3ct#on or occ3rrence o@ a conta9#nant #n@ood or @ood en-#ron9ent

    n;7: . % cF 9Pt hoPc x38t h#+n cLa 9)t ch8t gy * nh#9 trong thc,h9 hoPc 9*# tr7ng thc ,h9=

    42> CEnt@El "?u@: >ny act#on and act#-#ty that can "e 3%ed to ,re-ent ore6#9#nate a @ood %a@ety haXard or red3ce #t to an acce,ta"6e 6e-e6=kn 5;j5 Bv7 Ejt: (8t B h.nh )ng -. ho&t )ng cF th c %` dng ngn chPn hoPc 6o "i 9)t 9 CE75tnt ?ut;E@t:The o@@#c#a6 a3thor#ty charged "y the go-ern9ent ?#ththe contro6 o@ 9eat hyg#ene' #nc63d#ng %ett#ng and en@orc#ng reg36atory 9eathyg#ene reH3#re9ent%Cj3 3w xu?n 3 t;y7 xuzn: 5Dn - cF th9 H3yn do chOnh ,hL trao trch

    nh#+9 B#9 tra -+ %#nh tht' "ao gY9 -#+c 6G, ra -. 6.9 cF h#+3 6c cc y$3 cJ3

    - -+ %#nh tht=

    )). /ompetent bo+> "ody o@@#c#a66y recogn#%ed and o-er%een "y theco9,etent a3thor#ty to 3ndertaBe %,ec#@#ed 9eat hyg#ene act#-#t#e%=h6m ban8 chu+9n trch: Dn - c c*ng nhGn -. #3 h.nh "E# cc cD

    H3an cF th9 H3yn thc h#+n cc ho&t )ng Pc "#+t - -+ %#nh tht

    )5 /ompetent person> ,er%on ?ho ha% the tra#n#ng' Bno?6edge' %B#66% anda"#6#ty to ,er@or9 an a%%#gned ta%B' and ?ho #% %3"fect to reH3#re9ent% %,ec#@#ed"y the co9,etent a3thor#tyg!;i chu+9n trch: ng7# c .o t&o' cF B#In th[c' B nng -. Bh nng

    thc h#+n nh#+9 - c g#ao' 6.9 -#+c d\# % #3 h.nh cLa cc cD H3ancF th9 H3yn=

    )* /onemne un%,ected and f3dged "y a co9,etent ,er%on' or other?#%edeter9#ned "y the co9,etent a3thor#ty' a% "e#ng 3n%a@e or 3n%3#ta"6e @or h39ancon%39,t#on and reH3#r#ng a,,ro,r#ate d#%,o%a6=0hu h

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    4> _?t EJ 7n7u7 6u@?blt E@ bt bJE@ 6?t: 9ean% the date ?h#ch%#gn#@#e% the end o@ the ,er#od 3nder any %tated cond#t#on d3r#ng ?h#ch the,rod3ct ?#66 re9a#6 @366y 9arBeta"6e and ?#66 reta#n any %,ec#@#c H3a6#t#e% @or ?h#chtac#t or ex,re%% c6a#9% ha-e "een 9ade=

    #L bzn tY t;vu ;EP3 S 6|nK tYt n;t t@F3 nK`:. ng.y "o h#+3 % BIt

    th!c g#a# o&n %` dng trong #3 B#+n "o H3n H3y nh 9. trong th7# g#an F%n ,h9 c th tr7ng ho.n to.n g#Q c ch8t 6ng cLa %n ,h9 nh Mt3y$n " _? E@ 6J3t>ny a"nor9a6#ty a@@ect#ng %a@ety andAor %3#ta"#6#ty=

    =nh ho>c khu+#t t(t: "8t B 9)t % Bh*ng "jnh th7ng n.o nh hEng In

    % an to.n -.AhoPc % ,hK h, cLa thc ,h9=

    \0> _Ei@5En ?7nt: The deter9#nat#on o@ the re6at#on%h#, "et?eenthe 9agn#t3de o@ ex,o%3re Udo%e to a che9#ca6' "#o6og#ca6 or ,hy%#ca6 agent andthe %e-er#ty andAor @reH3ency o@ a%%oc#ated ad-er%e hea6th e@@ect% Ure%,on%e

    #jn; Kj lzuij5 nK: . % xc nh 9

    \-> ct?bl;7nt: any "3#6d#ng or area #n ?h#ch @ood #% hand6ed andthe %3rro3nd#ng% 3nder the contro6 o@ the %a9e 9anage9ent=

    Cw } n Zut : . tsa nh. -. Bh3 -c x3ng H3anh 9. E F thc ,h9 cH3n 6m -. ch8t 6ng thc ,h9 c B#9 %ot d\# % % H3n 6m cLa cD %E=

    )1. BCui'alence The ca,a"#6#ty o@ d#@@erent 9eat hyg#ene %y%te9% to 9eet the%a9e @ood %a@ety andAor %3#ta"#6#ty o"fect#-e%=

    @ t!Dng E!Dng:Bh nng cLa cc h+ th

    cxuM?ln3 EJ ?nt?@ 7?u@: 9ean% the %tate ?here #n the %an#tary9ea%3reU%,ro,o%ed "y the ex,ort#ng co3ntrya% an a6ternat#-e to tho%e o@the #9,ort#ng co3ntry' ach#e-eU% the %a9e 6e-e6 o@ ,rotect#on=

    14

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    Cc "#+n ,h, -+ %#nhTDng Dng : 6. tjnh tr&ng cc "#+n ,h, -+ %#nh U%c cc n\c x38t Bh3 x38t thay thI cho "#+n ,h, -+ %#nh cLa n\c nhG,Bh3' &t c cKng 9[c ) "o -+=

    42> cZ5Eu@ ?7nt:The H3a6#tat#-e andAor H3ant#tat#-e e-a63at#on o@ the6#Be6y #ntaBe o@ "#o6og#ca6' che9#ca6' and ,hy%#ca6 agent% -#a @ood a% ?e66 a%ex,o%3re% @ro9 other %o3rce% #@ re6e-ant=

    #jn; Kj 5;w n;7: . nh g# nh tOnh -.AhoPc nh 6ng cc tc nhnho hc' %#nh hc -. -Gt 6m c a -.o cD th theo thc ,h9 cpng nh H3at#I, x!c -\# cc ng3Yn Bhc cF 6#$n H3an=

    4-> cxuM?ln3: #% the ca,a"#6#ty o@ d#@@erent #n%,ect#on and cert#@#cat#on%y%te9% to 9eet the %a9e o"fect#-e%=

    TFwnK FwnK: 6. Bh nng h+ th cZ5@ 6?t E@ u b 6?t: 9ean% the date ?h#ch %#gn#@#e% the and o@ thee%t#9ated ,er#od 3nder %tated %torage cond#t#on% d3r#ng ?h#ch the ,rod3ct ?#66not ha-e the ?ho6e%o9ene%% and H3a6#ty attr#"3te% nor9a66y ex,ected "y thecon%39er%= >@ter th#% date' the @ood %ho36d not "e regarded a% 9arBeta"6e=

    T;/ ;

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    4> rEE6 ?66tM: 9ean% any %3"%tance not nor9a66y con%39ed a% a @ood "y#t%e6@ and not nor9a66y 3%ed a% a ty,#ca6 #ngred#ent o@ the @ood' ?hether or not #tha% n3tr#t#-e -a63e' the #ntent#ona6 add#t#on o@ ?h#ch to @ood @or a techno6og#ca6U#nc63d#ng organo6e,t#c ,3r,o%e #n the 9an3@act3re' ,roce%%#ng' ,re,arat#on'treat9ent' ,acB#ng' ,acBag#ng' tran%,ort or ho6d#ng o@ %3ch @ood re%36t%' or 9ay

    "e rea%ona"6y ex,ected to re%36t' Ud#rect6y or #nd#rect6y #n #t or #t% "y{,rod3ct%"eco9#ng a co9,onent o@ or other?#%e a@@ect#ng the character#%t#c% o@ %3ch@ood%= The ter9 doe% not #nc63de conta9#nant% or %3"%tance% added to @ood @or9a#nta#n#ng or #9,ro-#ng n3tr#t#ona6 H3a6#t#e%=

    C;t 5;| K? t;~3 5;y7: 6. ch8t c chL nh " %3ng -.o thc ,h9 nh9)t th.nh ,hJn Pc "#+t Bh*ng ,h# 6. th.nh ,hJn chOnh c3ng c8, d#nhdng 9. ,hc - cho 9c Och c*ng ngh+ U"ao gY9 c c9 H3an trong H3trjnh %n x38t' chI "#In' ch3n "' x` 6m' Fng gF#' -Gn ch3yn' "ng cch trct#I, hoPc g#n t#I, cc ch8t ,h g#a 6. 9)t th.nh ,hJn cLa %n ,h9 -. nhhEng In cc Pc tOnh thc ,h9= Th3Gt ngQ n.y Bh*ng "ao gY9 cc ch8t gy* nh#9 hoPc cc ch8t th$9 -.o thc ,h9 d3y trj hoPc c# th#+n ch8t 6ng

    ch8t * nh#9 hoPc cc ch8t th$9 -.o thc ,h9 d3y trj hoPc c# th#+n ch8t6ng d#nh dng=

    4> rEE6 3Ent@El: #% de@#n#ed a% 9andatory reg36atory act#-#ty o@ en@orce9ent "ynat#ona6 or 6oca6 a3thor#t#e% to ,ro-#de con%39er ,rotect#on and en%3re that a66@ood% d3r#ng ,rod3ct#on' hand6#ng' %torage' ,roce%%#ng' ,acBag#ng'tran%,ortat#on' d#%tr#"3t#on and %a6e are %a@e' ?ho6e%o9e and @#t@or h39ancon%39,t#on; con@or9 to %a@ety and H3a6#ty reH3#9ent%; and are hone%t6y andacc3rate6y 6a"e66ed a% ,re%cr#"ed "y 6a?=

    pv7 Ejt t;~3 5;y7:5c nh ngha nh ho&t )ng H3y nh "kt "3)c th#h.nh "E# cc cD H3an H3

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    H t;YnK Bv7 Ejt ?n tE`n t;~3 5;y7: ~ BIt h, cLa cc "#+n ,h, B#9%ot Bh# thc h#+n Yng ") 9 "o thc ,h9 an to.n cho 9c Och %`dng cLa nF=

    \2> rEE6 ?Jt 3@t@En: 9ean% a cr#ter#on de@#n#ng the acce,ta"#6#ty o@ a,rod3ct or a "atch o@ @ood%t3@@ a,,6#ca"6e to ,rod3ct% ,6aced on the 9arBet=

    T#$3 ch3n an to.n thc ,h9: . t#$3 ch3n xc nh -#$Zc ch8, nhZn 9*Zt %n,h9 hoZc 6* thc ,h9 rEE6 ?Jt: Wood %a@ety a%%3rance that @ood ?#66 not ca3%e ha9 to thecon%39er ?hen #t #% ,re,ared andAor eaten accord#ng to #t% #ntended 3%e

    An tE`n t;~3 5;y7: 6. Bh# n#+9 ch ra thc ,h9 % Bh*ng gy ng3y h chong7# t#$3 dKng Bh# c chI "#In -. dKng theo !ng 9c Och %` dng d B#In=

    \4 rEE6 ut?blt a%%3rance that @ood #% acce,ta"6e @or h39an con%39,t#onaccord#ng to #t% #ntended 3%e=

    #7 bE t;~3 5;y75;g ;5:6. thc ,h9 c ch8, nhGn cho t#$3 dKngcLa con ng7# theo 9c Och %` dng d nh=

    \\> rEE6 ?Jt @B ?n?l: #% 9ade 3, o@ three co9,onent%' r#%Ba%%e%%9ent' r#%B 9anage9ent' r#%B co993n#cat#on=

    !;^n te3; nKu 3w ?n tE`n t;~3 5;y7: "ao gY9 n)# d3ng nh g# ng3y cD'H3n 6m ng3y cD -. tr3yn th*ng ng3y cD=

    \> rEE6 %?Jt c7@Kn3:> %#t3at#on ?hether acc#denta6 or #ntent#ona6' that#% #dent#@#ed' "y a co9,etent a3thor#ty a% con%t#t3t#ng a %er#o3% and a% yet3ncontro66ed @ood"orne r#%B to ,3"6#c hea6th that reH3#re% 3rgent act#on=

    Tn; t@ rEE6 ;?n6l@: any ,er%on ?ho d#rect6y hand6e% ,acBaged or 3n,acBaged@ood' @ood eH3#,9ent and 3ten%#6%' or @ood contact %3r@ace% and #% there@oreex,ected to co9,6y ?#th @ood hyg#ene reH3#re9ent

    NKF/ t;?7 K? t@~3 t5 n Zut t;~3 5;y7:. "8t B ng7# n.o trc t#I, H3n 6m cc thc ,h9 Fng gF# hoPc Bh*ng FnggF#' th#It " -. dng c %n x38t thc ,h9 hoPc cc " 9Pt t#I, x!c -\# thc,h9' do F h % ,h# t3n thL y$3 cJ3 - -+ %#nh thc ,h9=

    \> rEE6 5@E6u3@ ,er%onU% ?ho #% Aare re%,on%#"6e @or act#-#t#e% re6ated to any%tage o@ @ood ,rod3ct#on

    Ng7# %n x38t thc ,h9 6. ng7# ,h# ch3 trch nh#+9 cho cc ho&t )ng6#$n H3an In t8t c cc g#a# o&n %n x38t thc ,h9=

    \R> C;ud t;~3 5;y7 8rEE6 3;?n9 l`trjnh t cc g#a# o&n -. ho&t )ng 6#$nH3an In %n x38t' chI "#In' ,hn ,h

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    0> rEE6 %?Jt Ob3tM 8r%O9: The 9ax#939 @reH3ency andAorconcentrat#on o@ a haXard #n a @ood at the t#9e o@ con%39,t#on that ,ro-#de% orcontr#"3te% to the a,,ro,r#ate 6e-e6 o@ ,rotect#on U>/="|3 thu ?n tE`n t;~3 5;y7 8r%O9:TJn %38t t

    *2. Mame epot> "3#6d#ng #n ?h#ch B#66ed ?#6d ga9e #% te9,orar#6y he6d ,r#or totran%@er to an e%ta"6#%h9ent' and ?h#ch #% a,,ro-ed' reg#%tered andAor 6#%ted "y

    the co9,etent a3thor#ty @or th#% ,3r,o%e= (Note that or the purposes o thiscode!a game depot is a particular type o establishment"#0rNm l!u chu+n E&ng '(t hoang O:6. to. nh. 9. E F )ng -Gt hoang dM

    M " g#It c g#Q t&9 th7# E y tr\c Bh# -Gn ch3yn t\# cD %E B#nh doanh' -.

    tr&9 n.y c ,h$ ch3n' c ng Bm -.A hoPc c gh# -.o danh %ch cLa

    cD H3an cF th9 H3yn 66 ,ract#ce% regard#ng the cond#t#on% and

    9ea%3re% nece%%ary to en%3re the %a@ety and %3#ta"#6#ty o@ @ood at a66 %tage% o@the @ood cha#n=

    0hc hnh '= sinh tRt : t8t c cc thc h.nh 6#$n H3an In 9# tjnh tr&ng -.cc "#+n ,h, cJn th#It nh9 9 "o an to.n -. % ,hK h, cLa thc ,h9 Et8t c cc Bh3 trong ch3# thc ,h9

    4> GEE6 !@?3t3 n t; U EJ Vt@n?@ _@uK U_/Vw:#% the o@@#c#a6reco99ended or a3thor#Xed 3%age #nc63d#ng ?#thdra?a6 ,er#od%' a,,ro-ed "ynat#ona6 a3thor#t#e%' o@ -eter#nary dr3g% 3nder ,ract#ca6 cond#t#on%=

    T;~3 ;`n;S 6|nK t;uY3 t;s tYt 8_/Vw: . -#$Zc %` dng theo H3y nhhoZc theo ngh chOnh th[c "ao gY9 th7# g#an ngqng th3

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    reco99ended 3%e%' ?h#ch taBe #nto acco3nt ,3"6#c and occ3,at#ona6 hea6th anden-#ron9enta6 %a@ety con%#derat#on%= >ct3a6 cond#t#on% #nc63de any %tage #n the,rod3ct#on' %torage' tran%,ort' d#%tr#"3t#on and ,roce%%#ng o@ @ood co99od#t#e%and an#9a6 @eed=

    Thc h.nh n*ng ngh#+, t

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    a0> H??@6 ?n?l 3@t3?l 3Ent@El 5Ent' >CC/ #% a 9anage9ent %y%te9#n ?h#ch @ood %a@ety #% addre%%ed thro3gh the ana6y%#% and contro6 o@ "#o6og#ca6'che9#ca6' and ,hy%#ca6 haXard% @ro9 ra? 9ater#a6 ,rod3ct#on' ,roc3re9ent andhand6#ng' to 9an3@act3r#ng' d#%tr#"3t#on and con%39,t#on o@ the @#n#%hed ,rod3ct=

    + th H@69ean% a n39"er o@ an#9a6% o@ one B#nd Be,t together 3nder h39ancontro6 or a congregat#on o@ gregar#o3% ?#6d an#9a6%= > herd #% 3%3a66y regardeda% an e,#de9#o6og#ca6 3n#t=

    #`n:cF ngha 6. 9)t %< 6ng )ng -Gt cKng 6o.# %

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    te%t#ng' #n order to -er#@y that they con@or9 to reH3#re9ent%=

    pv7 t@?:6. xe9 thc ,h9 hoPc h+ th

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    ,). Iince meat (one6e%% 9eat ?h#ch ha% "een red3ced #nto @rag9ent%=0ht bUm:Tht Bh*ng xDng M c ckt th.nh cc 9#Ing nhi=

    ,5. Hfficial inspector> co9,etent ,er%on ?ho #% a,,o#nted' accred#ted orother?#%e recogn#%ed "y the co9,etent a3thor#ty to ,er@or9 o@@#c#a6 9eat hyg#eneact#-#t#e% on "eha6@ o@' or 3nder the %3,er-#%#on o@ the co9,etent 3thor#ty

    > pv7 63; Mhn: . ng7# ch3y$n trch c ch nh hoPc c ,h$ ch3nhoPc c c*ng nhGn "E# cD H3an cF th9 H3yn thc h#+n cc ho&t )ng -+

    %#nh tht chOnh th[c hoPc d\# % g#9 %t cLa cD H3an cF th9 H3yn=

    ,7. Hrganoleptic inspection |%#ng the %en%e% o@ %#ght' to3ch' ta%te and %9e66@or #dent#@#cat#on o@ d#%ea%e% and de@ect%=Kim tra cVm Cuan:~` dng cc g#c H3an gY9 th g#c' x!c g#c' - g#c -.

    Bh[3 g#c ,ht h#+n "+nh -. cc Bh#I9 Bh3yIt cLa tht,,. Iilk #% the nor9a6 9a99ary %ecret#on o@ 9#6B#ng an#9a6% o"ta#ned @ro9 oneor 9ore 9#6B#ng% ?#tho3t e#ther add#t#on to #t or extract#on @ro9 #t' #ntended @or

    con%39,t#on a% 6#H3#d 9#6B or @or @3rther ,roce%%#ng=%?:6. ch8t th7ng th3 c tq "J3 -! cLa 9)t hoPc nh#3 )ng -Gt cho 9.Bh*ng " " %3ng hoPc r!t "\t th.nh ,hJn d nh t#$3 dKng nh %Qa d&ng6ing hoPc t#I, tc chI "#InR> Iilk prouct #% a ,rod3ct o"ta#ned "y any ,roce%%#ng o@ 9#6B' ?h#ch 9ayconta#n @ood add#t#-e%' and other #ngred#ent% @3nct#ona66y nece%%ary @or the,roce%%#ng=%n 5;y7 ?: %n ,h9 %Qa 6. 9)t %n ,h9 th3 c th*ng H3a "8t B H3trjnh chI "#In %Qa n.o nF cF th ch[a cc ch8t ,h g#a thc ,h9' -. cc th.nh,hJn cJn th#It cho cc c*ng dng Bhc cLa H3 trjnh chI "#In=/omposite milk prouct #% a ,rod3ct o@ ?h#ch the 9#6B' 9#6B ,rod3ct% or 9#6Bcon%t#t3ent% are an e%%ent#a6 ,art #n ter9% o@ H3ant#ty #n the @#na6 ,rod3ct' a%con%39ed ,ro-#ded that the con%t#t3ent% not der#-ed @ro9 9#6B are not #ntendedto taBe the ,6ace #n ,art or #n ?ho6e o@ any 9#6B con%t#t3ent=R0> %n 5;y7 ? tnK ;56. 9)t %n ,h9 trong F %Qa' %n ,h9 %QahoPc %Qa 6. th.nh ,hJn chOnh trong %n ,h9 c3

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    ?#6d an#9a6% %ha66 not "e con%#dered ,art o@ th#% de@#n#t#on=

    V=t nu6. *Zng -Gt n3*# trong nh. hoPc )ng -Gt M c th3Jn hFa "ao gY9"s' tr3 -. "s rqng "#%on' cq3' 6n' d$' nga' g#a cJ9 -. ongb c n3*# 6.9 thc ,h9 hoPc %n x38t thc ,h9= VZt n3*# Bh*ng "ao gY9 *Zng -Zthoang dM %n "kn hoPc nh "kt=

    R4> .Et:> H3ant#ty o@ a @ood 9ater#a6 de6#-ered at one t#9e and Bno?n' or,re%39ed' "y the %a9,6#ng o@@#cer to ha-e 3n#@or9 character#%t#c% %3ch a% or#g#n',rod3cer' -ar#ety' ,acBer' ty,e o@ ,acB#ng' 9arB#ng%' con%#gnor' etc= > %3%,ect 6ot#% one ?h#ch' @or any rea%on' #% %3%,ected to conta#n an exce%%#-e re%#d3e= >non{%3%,ect 6ot #% one @or ?h#ch there #% no rea%on to %3%,ect that #t 9ay conta#nan exce%%#-e re%#d3e=

    * h.ng: R)t 6ng xc nh cLa ch3yIn h.ng cF cc Pc tOnh Yng nh8t -ng3Yn g

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    %y%te9% are %y%te9% ?h#ch ha-e "een @or9a66y a,,ro-ed or recogn#Xed "y ago-ern9ent agency ha-#ng f3r#%d#ct#on=

    P= thRng kim trachWnh thXc E!Yc cZng nh(n'h% th&ng c[p gi[+ chXngnh(nchWnh thXcE!Yc cZng nh(n6. h+ thny ,roced3re or te%t cond3cted "y a

    co9,etent ,er%on on a66 re6e-ant ,art% o@ %6a3ghteredAB#66ed an#9a6% @or the

    ,3r,o%e o@ f3dge9ent o@ %a@ety and %3#ta"#6#ty and d#%,o%#t#on=Kim tra sau gi#t m:(8t B thL tc hoPc th` ngh#+9 c ch nh "E# ng7#

    ch3y$n trch - t8t c cc ") ,hGn 6#$n H3an cLa )ng -Gt M c g#ItAhoPc "

    g#It d\# gFc ) an to.n' tOnh ,hK h, -. m nh %` dng

    10> !@E3nK ?6: 9ean% any %3"%tance or 9ater#a6' not #nc63d#ng a,,arat3%or 3ten%#6%' and not con%39ed a% a @ood #ngred#ent "y #t%e6@' #ntent#ona66y 3%ed #n

    24

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    the ,roce%%#ng o@ ra? 9ater#a6%' @ood% or #t% #ngred#ent%' to @36@#6 a certa#ntechno6og#ca6 ,3r,o%e d3r#ng treat9ent or ,roce%%#ng and ?h#ch 9ay re%36t #n thenon{#ntent#ona6 "3t 3na-o#da"6e ,re%ence o@ re%#d3e% or der#-at#-e% #n the @#na6,rod3ct=

    >C;t ;d t@ 3; bn:6. ch8t hoPc cc -Gt 6#+3 Bh*ng %` dng nh th.nh ,hJn

    cLa thc ,h9' Bh*ng "ao gY9 dng c -. th#It "' c chL nh %` dngtrong H3 trjnh chI "#In ng3y$n 6#+3' thc ,h9 hay cc th.nh ,hJn cLa thc,h9 nh9 thc h#+n 9c Och c*ng ngh+ trong H3 trjnh chI "#In cF th d]nIn -#+c 6 d 6ng Bh*ng th trnh Bhi# hoPc cc d]n x38t trong %n ,h9c3

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    ,rod3ct% ,6aced on the 9arBet= ut %et% an #nd#cat#-e conta9#nat#on -a63e a"o-e?h#ch correct#-e act#on% are reH3#red #n order to 9a#nta#n the hyg#ene o@ the,roce%% #n co9,6#ance ?#th @ood 6a?=

    T#$3 ch3n -$Z%#nh H3 trjnh: . t#$3 ch3n ch ra cc c*ng o&n cLa H3 trjnh%n x38t cF th ch8, nhZn c= T#$3 ch3n n.y 6. Bh*ng , dng !t36 6u: 9ean% any %,ec#@#ed %3"%tance #n @ood' agr#c36t3ra6co99od#t#e%' or an#9a6 @eed re%36t#ng @ro9 the 3%e o@ a ,e%t#c#de= The ter9#nc63de% any der#-at#-e% o@ a ,e%t#c#de' %3ch a% con-er%#on ,rod3ct%' 9eta"o6#te%'react#on ,rod3ct%' and #9,3r#t#e% con%#dered to "e o@ tox#co6og#ca6 %#gn#@#cance=

    w 6ng t;uY3 t@q ^u: 6. nhQng ch8t cF trong thc ,h9' h.ng hFa n*ngngh#+,' th[c n chn n3*# do hZ3 H3 cLa -#+c %` dng th3 Qu?lt ?u@?n3 8QA9 >66 the ,6anned and %y%te9at#c act#-#t#e%#9,6e9ented ?#th#n the H3a6#ty %y%te9 and de9on%trated a% needed' to ,ro-#deadeH3ate con@#dence that an ent#ty ?#66 @36@#6 reH3#re9ent% @or H3a6#ty=

    #7 bE 3;t lFnK 8QA9: T8t c cc ho&t )ng M 6$n BI ho&ch -. cF tOnh h+th

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    cJn th#It nh9 c3ng c8, ) t#n cGy thOch h,' , [ng nhQng y$3 cJ3 - ch8t6ng=11a> Qu?lt ?u@?n3 8QA9t7The organ#%at#ona6 %tr3ct3re' ,roced3re%',roce%%e% and re%o3rce% needed to #9,6e9ent H3a6#ty a%%3rance=H t;YnK 7 bE 3;t lFnK: It c83 t ch[c' cc thL tc -. cc ng3Yn 6c

    cJn th#It thc h#+n -#+c 9 "o ch8t 6ng=

    11> ?] 7lB ) 7#6B ?h#ch ha% not "een heated "eyond 40C or 3ndergoneany treat9ent that ha% an eH3#-a6ent e@@ect=%? tFw:6. %Qa Bh*ng c g#a nh#+t H3 40 C hoPc x` 6m "ng "8t c[cch n.o cF tc dng tDng Dng=

    11R> xu@7nt: are the cr#ter#a %et do?n "y the co9,etent a3thor#t#e%re6at#ng to trade #n @ood%t3@@% co-er#ng the ,rotect#on o@ ,3"6#c hea6th' the,rotect#on o@ con%39er% and cond#t#on% o@ @a#r trad#ng=

    hu 3u: 6. nhQng t#$3 chO Pt ra "E# cc cD H3an cF th9 H3yn 6#$n H3an InB#nh doanh thc ,h9 "ao gY9 -#+c "o -+ %[c Bhie c)ng Yng' "o -+ ng7#t#$3 dKng trong #3 B#+n "jnh ng - thDng 9=

    120> ]econstitute milk prouct #% a ,rod3ct re%36t#ng @ro9 the add#t#on o@?ater to the dr#ed or concentrated @or9 o@ the ,rod3ct #n the a9o3nt nece%%ary tore{e%ta"6#%h the a,,ro,r#ate ?ater to %o6#d% rat#o=%n 5;y7 ? ;E`n nKuhn6. 9)t %n ,h9 th3 c do " %3ng 9)t 6ngn\c c.n th#It -.o d&ng Bh* hoPc G9 Pc cLa %n ,h9 t# t&o t 6+ n\c-. ch8t rkn ,hK h,=121> B ct7?t{ 3t,3t o@ S#%B Character#Xat#on

    3 ten; @D @E 5J3 ra cLa Pc tOnh rL# ro

    *++# ,isk analysis #% a ,roce%% con%#%t#ng o@ three co9,onent%: r#%B a%%e%%9ent'r#%B 9anage9ent and r#%B co993n#cat#on=

    !;^n te3; @D @E6. 9)t H3 trjnh "ao gY9 "a th.nh ,hJn: nh g# rL# ro' H3n6m rL# ro -. trao # th*ng t#n - rL# ro=

    12->S#%B a%%e%%9ent #% a %c#ent#@#ca66y "a%ed ,roce%% con%#%t#ng o@ the @o66o?#ng%te,%: U# haXard #dent#@#cat#on' U## haXard character#Xat#on' U### ex,o%3rea%%e%%9ent and U#- r#%B character#Xat#on

    #jn; Kj @D @E l` 7Lt xuj t@n;B;E? ;o3 b?E K[73j3 bF3 ?u: U# xcnh 9

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    other #ntere%ted ,art#e%=

    T@uzn t;nK @D @E: 6. -#+c trao # tDng tc th*ng t#n -. m B#In 6#$n H3an Inng3y cD g#Qa ng7# nh rL# ro' ng7# H3n 6m rL# ro' ng7# t#$3 dKng -. cc "$n6#$n H3an Bhc=

    12\> ?] 7?tWre%h 9eat' 9#nced 9eat or 9echan#ca66y %e,arated 9eat

    0ht sRng: Tht tD#' tht "9 hoPc tht tch 6c "ng 9y12> Bib?6Conta#n#ng any ,er@or9ance o"fect#-e' ,er@or9ance cr#ter#on or,roce%% cr#ter#on de-e6o,ed accord#ng to r#%B ana6y%#% ,r#nc#,6e%_~? t@hn @D @E: (ao gY9 9c t#$3 thc h#+n' ch3n 9c thc h#+n hoPc ch3n9c H3 trjnh c ,ht tr#n theo cc ng3y$n tkc ,hn tOch rL# ro

    12a> B 3E77un3?tEn: The #nteract#-e exchange o@ #n@or9at#on ando,#n#on% thro3gho3t the r#%B ana6y%#% ,roce%% concern#ng haXard% and r#%B' r#%B{re6ated @actor% and r#%B ,erce,t#on%' a9ong r#%B a%%e%%or%' r#%B 9anager%'con%39er%' #nd3%try' the acade9#c co993n#ty and other #ntere%ted ,art#e%'#nc63d#ng the ex,6anat#on o@ r#%B a%%e%%9ent @#nd#ng% and the "a%#% o@ r#%B9anage9ent dec#%#on%=

    Tr3yn th*ng rL# ro: . % trao # th*ng t#n -. cc m B#In trong %3

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    _F lFnK t;uY3t;s: "ao gY9 cc h, ch8t g

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    5, [ng ch3n 9c H3 trjnh -. ch3n 9c thc h#+n da tr$n rL# ro

    - nhQng 9 %?75lnK Co66a"orat#-e %t3d#e% rare6y #nc63de a %a9,6#ng %te,= u@ the9ethod 3%ed #n{ho3%e #n-o6-e% %3"{%a9,6#ng' or the 9ea%3rand U%ee~,ec#@#cat#on #% e%t#9at#ng a "36B ,ro,erty @ro9 a %9a66 %a9,6e' then the e@@ect%

    o@ %a9,6#ng %ho36d "e #n-e%t#gated and the#r e@@ect% #nc63ded=

    141> %?75lnK EJJ3@ :> ,er%on tra#ned #n %a9,6#ng ,roced3re% and' ?herereH3#red' a3thor#%ed "y the a,,ro,r#ate a3thor#t#e% to taBe %a9,6e%=

    Cjn bL l 7fu: . ng7# c .o t&o - thL tc 68y 9]3' nI3 cJn th#It' c,h$ d3y$Zt "E# cD H3an ch[c nng 68y 9]3=

    142> %?75l : The n39"er o@ 3n#t%' or H3ant#ty o@ 9ater#a6' con%t#t3t#ng the%a9,6e=

    C 7fu: ~< 6ng Dn -' hoPc Bhrt#c6e% and 10 o@ w#rect#-e 2000 A1AC=

    T;/ ;

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    %` dng ng.y hoPc ) "n tn ana6yt#ca6 9ethod ?h#ch ha% "een %3"fected to a936t#{6a"oratory %t3dy @or acc3racy' ,rec#%#on' re,rod3c#"#6#ty ,er@or9ance andr3ggedne%%= Conc#%e ?r#tten ,roced3re% @or %a9,6e %e6ect#on' ,re,arat#on andH3ant#tat#-e ana6y%#% are ,ro-#ded @or #nter{6a"oratory H3a6#ty a%%3rance andcon%#%tency o@ re%36t%' on ?h#ch an a,,ro,r#ate reg36atory 9ethod o@ ana6y%#%can "e e%ta"6#%hed=

    !;h 6ut 5;FwnK 5;j5UTh9 nh ,hDng ,h, 6. % Bhng nh "ng -#+c

    31

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    B#9 tra -. c3ng c8, "ng ch[ng Bhch H3an ch[ng 9#nh rng ,hDng ,h, F, [ng c cc y$3 cJ3 Pt ra U@#tne%% @or the ,3r,o%e= It H3 cLa th9nh ,hDng ,h, cF th c %` dng nh g# ch8t 6ng' ) t#n cGy cLaBIt H3 ,hn tOch=

    1\1> %ntMt ?n?l { > 9ethod 3%ed to exa9#ne the "eha-#or o@ a 9ode6

    "y 9ea%3r#ng the -ar#at#on #n #t% o3t,3t% re%36t#ng @ro9 change% to #t% #n,3t%=/hn tOch ) nh&y { 6. ,hDng ,h, c %` dng B#9 tra h.nh -# cLa 9)t9* hjnh "ng cch o % thay # trong BIt H3 J3 ra Bh# thay do thay # J3-.o cLa 9* hjnh F=