t]d[G oLSmXF[G ko[s-kf glI;]s-xfC

sLefIilaf gl;fDofD gft-nf_11

vfDPL nLDe] nLD cf;fD ofSkIu] gl;fDofD ;Xs- oLSkXwfG

ofKdl nLDe] yXaX nS t]d[G oLSmX

vf;[G nS

sLuX gL vf;[G tLDdfOIb[G

t]d[G oLSmX

स�यमेव जयते सा�र भारत

Temen Yukphu-ren Payekpa Ningsekha? : This book is based on legal

awareness for the neoliterates on different govt. schemes. This book is prepared by

National Literacy Mission Authority and Department of Justice, Govt. of India, New

Delhi. This book is translated and published by State Resource Centre Assam, 1-

CD, Mandovi Apartments, GNB Road, Ambari, Guwahati-781001 (Assam)

February 2017 (300)

tLD ;fKkfG : efFT ;UsfU sl kqdLv- oXhgfc]M

;fKkG kfn-n[I : xfIoDaL hlV klV ;Lef (tLDafkX) gL

s[hXs-kfxfC xfIoDaL elDxfI ;Lef (yNnI)

vglI s[bIaf gL : xfIoDaL ;GralU ;LLef (dfb[G ;fd-ef) rclt- s[hXs-kf

ylS;lu]s-kf

yLKk[T gL ylSkl : mUjfFl 2017 (300)

yLKk[T s[hXs-kf : vfDPL nLDe] nLD cf;fD dfGbjl c]kfUtd[Gt-

hlVc[GValVFXb-V cfDafFlV uLjfxftl_781001

zSnlIwXs-kf : xfIoDaL c[;-ValV ;LLef (dfIdL)V xfIoDaL sLdfU ;Lef (;[F]i-) gL xfIoDaL hlV c[;-V ;Lef (g[DefI)

yLKk[Tr[G : ;FfclPft- cm;[t- k[q;-

afdLgld]bfDV uLjfxftl_21

3

gXu[G

gl;fDofD t]d[G ylDa] ;[Kt[DaU 2009 cX x]s-;lG . ylDa] cl;lS nfh]Caf oXaXaf d[GpLdfC gl;fDofD tfSmfclG 410 yLDxfCcX oLI;l d[aXv[cfI d[jfC . gl;fDofD t]d[G ylDa]n[G nLDeltS kfIe]Cx[KdXaf d[GpLdfCxfCV t[DaXi-jf ;LjfIV ;Lj[G;i-xfC gL ;Ln-nlS ;i- ;LjfIxfCdX jfC . ylDa]cX yXaXblDaf gl;fDofD gL s[F[SsX ylSslaf kFlSkf ylDa]V ;lk-tfIaf gL d[GbIbI gl;fD yXaXclG sfKd[KdfgfcfI jfC .

gl;fDofDn[ glpfD;f_c]xfCF[G o[GwSkf xlIdGgL s[ufDafcfI cXdLnfCaf rXs-df tfFfKcX clGtUkU;gN dlblof clI;[MF[G x]s-;lI kXs-v[ rLF[cfI jfC . clI;[Mx[KdX v[G o[Sofaf ofd-e]xfC s]k-dfgf;lcfI d[jo[V d[jfC v[GxfC kxls- sLefIxfa]s-n[G gl;fDofDdlG o[Sofaf ofd-e]CcX jfC .

sLefIilaf gl;fDofDn[G tfFfKcX s[F[SsX yfCclI s[KdfF[ nful sLefIilaf gl;fDofD gft-nfn[G x]s-;lI rXs-dfgfcfI jfC . t]d[G oLSmXn[G ofKdl nLDe] yXaX nSn[G mXuKkXaf ofSkIu] gl;fDofD glI;]s- os-rLDeX gL ylDa] of vf;[G nSn[G sLeXcX uLjfxftlcX ylDa] kXs-v[af rXxLCdLg[TcX cf;fD(cf;fdlof kfg-) tlqkLFf (afInf kfg-) gL ;LSvlD (g]kfnl kfg-)af ;fDglafV ;fKrLjfaf (n[vs-) of vfDPLsLefIxfa]s-kf os-rLDeXn[G sLefCcX sLefIilaf gl;fDofDn[G rfxfaf rluXs-jf ofFlK rXs-dfgfcfI jfC .

sLefIilaf gl;fDofD rluXs-jfn[G sLhXs-o[DdX vf;[G nSV vf;[G ;xfIPlD: t]d[G oLSmX gL (A2J NE & JK) tIh[D nLKnfD rXa[Gn[G mfC;lI ofd-aS kXs-v[af rluXs-jfn[G t[GblI vf;[G nSV vf;[G ;xfIPlD t]d[G oLSmXnfD kXi- . ofSkIu]C gl;fDofD glI;]s- os-rLDeX s[F[S rLDeX gL nSxfCcX gXu[Gn[G kfg-bf tXg-bCL . sG rluXs-jfclG sLefIilaf gl;fDofDcX sfS t[GpfnLDdX sLefIilaf ;XMjf tfk-d[KdX sL;fI nM;LefI glI;fI rXulu[ .

ofSkIu] gl;fDofD ;Xs- oLSkXwfG

ofKdl nLDe] yXaX tLDdfOIb[GV gof blNnl

cfglCu[ g[Tpl kfg-

nLDe]C nLDoLSkLI cf;fDF[ sG ;fKkGxfC ofSyLI ;fKkfg-gX kfn-n[I rXuLcfI yLKk[T rXs-df ylDa] rXuLcfI jfC . kfn-n[Iilaf ;fKkGxfC cf;fD vfDPL sLefIwlDaf ;]jf os-rLDeXnfD t[GblI kXs-v[cfI jfC . cDef sG ;Lo[DcX rXs-ylDdX nS s[Ffaf s[F[S ofKdlcX gXu[Gn[G ;LI tXg-bLDa[ . ofSyLIx[KdX kfn-n[I s[aXi-af sG ;fKkGglG ofKdl nLDe] yXaX nS ;LSvlD oLSmXF[ sLefCcX ofFlK kXs-v[cfI jfC . sG ;fKkGxfC x[Gglk-kfM_dfMxfCF[ nfDwfg- d[bfs-tLefI glI;fI rXulu[ .

;dlFG aqDx cXu[Daf

vfDPL nLDe] nLDel

4

5

c];fdf ;[k-tLD;lD_c];fdf glt-kfIPLD;lD

t]d[GgX s[a]s-kf tIa]xfC tulCgL o[Dalpf gL d[GpLdf vXs-tfIcX sLa[G d[DaXi[ jfC . nfh]CcX 1000 (x[GplIwlS) o[DalpfcX 943 (gfDplI mfI;lcfI nl;LD) d[Gpldf d[jfC . vf sG k[Ghl= F[ rXuLNn[ tIa] 2014F[G 15 cu;-tcX dMf tLDdlxfIn[ c];fdf ;[k-tfDd]_c];fdf glt- kfIPfD;lDd]C ylDa]F[G clIeG rXuL . d[GpLdf gL cfaL;f yXaX tLDdfOIb[Nn[ sGglG cXufK rXuL . sGgL ;XFlS cXd[Kdf ofd-aSsfI rXuL . sGglG ofDhls- gL ;oI gXMjf tLDdfOIb[G gl;fDxlD gL gl;fDofD nSn[ sLefC s[TtL .

o[s-kf tfFfKxfC:

∗ s[F[S gL ;LNnlS d[GpLdf ;f s[jfCaf 100 yLDdX d[GplGxfCF[G ;fjfg- sLa[G mXMdf .

∗ tIa] if;l oXbIaf cfaL;fF[G df;lIcX 8 nfD dXdS yfdfcfI 5 rXs-df .

∗ cfaL;fxf yLDalCaf sLhf klCdf;l .

6

∗ gl;fDn[G ylS;]s-kf tfSmfcX d[GplG;fF[G vfglCg- mXMdf .

∗ 2017 wfs- ylS;]s-kf gl;fDxlDdX d[GplGxfCF[G j]C kfxfCb[G xlD rXs-df .

∗ rL mTplI xlGbXs-nfD ;[k-df;l .

y] cfSs]af kFlSkf ofd-aS rXs-df :

∗ dgfF[ ;Ldfhlaf clplIiX n[S;lGjf s[bfk-kf ylDa] cXufK s[aXi-af .

∗ dLclI clI;[nfDaf c];fdf ;LNnlS s[jfCaf t[GxfC kfIe]C gL kfIos-sX glIjfC klCdf .

∗ i[hLDeX gluDV ;i-hLDeXV d[G;[TplIdf gL cfafIaf sLefCclaf rLDeXnfD c];fdfxfCF[G tfI;[k-= n[ nful gLMaf jfgfD ofFlK rXs-df .

∗ gl;fDn[G nfPX gl;fDofD (;Ua ;lSpf) ylDa]V mfC;lI ofI glI;]s-xfC gLFlS cXufK rXs-df .

dftLDdlxfI hG_wG glI;]s- :

zXwLIu[Daf dftLDdlxfI gF[Gbq dXblF[ 15 cu;-t- 2014 F[ o[D dftLDdlxfI hG_wG glI;]s-

7

(klVc[DVh]VblVjfcl) F[G clIeXg- rXuLcfI jo[ . sG ofI;f y[Sdf ofd-aSn[G nTylS ofSkIu] ;Xs-nX .

dftLDdlxfI hG_wG glI;]s-F[G sfCclcX o[s-kf kfg-xfC sSs]af d[jfC : 1) ofI dfc];fI a[Is- c[SsfcLGt- . 2) sGgX ofIn[G b[alb- sfUb- ;afC jfC . 3) nfi[GwlS ofIn[G m[GxlGwXbXs- aldf tfI;[k- . 4) x[GplI ;LDaXi- ofIn[G hljG aldf tfI;[k- . 5) ;fKnfg- nfaf tLS;lwfs- gLFlS ofd-aSsX cXufK

sKdfuq cXeF- bfqKtF[G ;afCxfC jfC .

klVc[DVh]VblVjfcl ;fKnf xft-n[ rXs-df ;LStL :

∗ oXbI ylaXi-ifI yX oXbI s[oXafF[ xft-pfI ;fKnf xDdf d[;LStL .

∗ y] d[Nn[dfgfF[cfI sG ;fKnfg- mfi-df d[;LStL . ∗ sfKdlIcXcfI sG ;fKnfg- rXs-df ;LSt[T . ∗ cfTtlG ofKdlclNn[ tulgLc] a[Is-cX kf;-aLS

mfs--vLcfI jfuT .

8

klVc[DVh]VblVj} ;fKnf xDd[Nn[ rfxfaf ;fKnf dLGb]xfC: ∗ cfwfF sfUbV cfwfU vfglCg- jfCuq j]C ;fKnf rfxfC

d[hXs-g[G . ∗ cfwfF sfUb- xXk-sqV xfIhLDdlaf t[GblI s[jfCaf

y];fI ;fKnf_dLGb]wlS rfxfhXs-V eXt-F[G gl;LD ;fKnfV nfeXaf t[GblI ;fKnfV k[G sfUb kf;- kXUt d[i-uqdg-F[ufF[G ra sfUb cft-tlGgXC ;fI sLgX oLSkLI kKdfaXi- . sNn[c] g`;LD gL oLSkLIn[ sLhfC t[GblI rXuL .

∗ sG yfi- ;fKdfgf o[s-ofaf ;fKnf_dLGb]C d[jfCg[Guq a[Is-F[G ;LNnlS tfSmfcX vfglt- kXi- v[G c]ufI dX s[aKkf cfTtlGpfI nTylS ;fKnf a[Is-cX tfk-dfcfI a[[Is- kf;-aLLS xDdf ;LSt[T .

s) nLDoLSmX of vfDPL oLSmX xfIhLDnSV mfIgfDe] rfIjfd[T oLSkXwfGV tfKclI ( ) t[IuKkfV t[DaXi-af n[IPlD a[Is- gL t[Gpf ofI;f ;xfIPlDnfD cfDalCaf y];fI rclt-gL gl;LDzS klCdf;lcfI a[Is- kf;-aLS xDdf ;LSt[T . v) xfIhXs- tfSmf ;xfIu[DafnfD vlKn[I (attested)

9

d[hXuLaf rclt- ;fKnf tXd-dfcfI a[Is- kf;-aLS xDdf ;LSt[T .

klVc[DVh]VblVj} ;fKnf cfTtl xDdf ;LSt[T:

∗ a[IsF[G ;fKnf cfTtlGpfI a[Is-F[G kXFfS of n [ IPG s Lp fK (a [ Is r L D ) k U; fv f kXFfSsXcfI ;fKnf xDdf ;LSt[T .

∗ klVc[DVh]VblVjfcl kf;-aLS s[uKk[Nn[ sLa]nlcX cfTtlGpfI kfIos-V kfIhLDV cfTtlaf;fI a[Is kXFfSsX ;LFLCcfI rKdf ;LSt[TnX .

∗ ;[Gp[qIaf o[GwS tfgfD 8 dLSn[KkfIwX oLg-wLI 8V dLSn[K vfFfS a[IscX s[DkF[G tIh[D rXs-dfefI d[d[TtL;lcfI jfC . a[IsxfCF[ j]Cj]C o[DdXcfI s[DkxfC oLIdf d[;LStL .

z]z] t]d[G ylDa] (;fJTp efFt- celofg-)

t]d[G nfh]CcX ylS t[K;lI gL clk-kf dgf d[oLI . ylS;]s-kf ofKdlF[ o[GwSkf tfDhlCxfC nfsfTnfK d[eL;L . nfsfT t[GgX kfFfxfC rXs-df nylS j]C r[ofDeXC jfC . z]z] ;fI;fI cfGoLSvLDdlGu kFlS kFlSkf

10

tLSdfxfC ;[;lIa[Nn[ rXuLNn[ . 2 cStLaU 2014 cfIwX dftLDdlxfIn[ z]z] t]d[G ylDa] ;Lgfx]s- rXuL .

;Xs-tfFfKxfC :

∗ nfsfT t[GgX kfFfxfC rXs-dfV nfcK rXs-df . ∗ mn;- kFlSkf kfFf t[G rXs-df . ∗ xLSn[ tfDhlxfC t[Ddf_mXi-dfcX sL;fS;lI tfk-df . ∗ tfDhlCxfC ;LDdf_mLIdf;lcfI gLFlS sLb[GgX ;fdf . ∗ dgfxfC s[F[Sn[ mfC;lIn[G sL;lIglt- kfIdf;l . oLSmXnfDaf ofd-aS ∗ nfh]C sLblDaf 4041 kfIe]C gL kfIos-n[G

nfDxfCF[G rXs-ylDdlaf kFlSn[ z]z] rXs-df clwfk- .

∗ kfIe]CxfCgL kfIos-kf ofIu[;fCafV ;oIF[G xlDdX kfFft[G d[hXuLNn[ 80% ;a-;lbl rXs-dfF[G clIeXg- .

∗ rfK nfKxfC ;Xs-klt-V s[rfCaf gL jf;ls- tfDhlxfCF[G tIh[DF[G glI;]s- sLx]s-;lI .

11

j]C y] rXs-df kXi- :

∗ sLx]jf kfFft[GtfcX rLjfF[ mn;- tIh[D rXs-df .

∗ kfIe]Caf xlDxfCcX t[GxXk-sq i[hLDxfCnfD s[F[Sn[G kfFft[G

gL jfFLD;lIxlD rXs-dfcfI d[GpLdfCxfC jfFLD;lI d[;LSn .

ofSkIu] ;wG;xlt- nfC;lIilaf mfC;lI ofI glI;]s-:

gl;fD glk-dXCnfD sL;[G s[aXi-af ofKdlxfC dLFLD y f F f c X s f D d f ; l c f I o L I d f ; l F [ n f u l ofSkIu] ;wG;xlt- mfC;lIilaf glI;]s- 2008F[ ;Lgfx]s- kXs-v[ .

tfFfK:

∗ ofSmf o[TplcX s[glk-kfF_s[aKkfcfI sLFLDdXc] glk-df s[F[Kkf glpfD;fF[G sLa[GglG ;fSdf v[GgfI ofI;f sLGw]dX c]ufI s[jfCaf glpfD;fxfC kqtlef;fnl gl;fD mfC;lI ofI klCdf;l .

∗ ofSmf ylaXi- gL yX yfI;lI tfSmfvfFfS glk-df ;fKdfcX rSd[DaLCaf kInf clInf klCdf;l .

12

gl;fD mfC;lIofIn[G kXwS:

∗ j]Cj]C vfDPLxfCdX gl;fD mfC;lIofI n[G tfI;[k- jfC .

∗ glt-pfD;ffF[G sLDafM_sLDdfMF[G tIa]F[ tfofI 1,50,000 ;Ln-nlS jfuq gl;fD mfC;lIofI vXMdf d[;LStL .

∗ gl;fD mfC;lIofIxfdXC vfDPL oLLSmXF[ ofFlK rXuLaf sLuX cl;lS tfI;[k- d[PX;L .

∗ vfDPL oLSmXF[ tIh[D rXuLaf ;Xd- cl;lS gl;fD mfC;lIofI s[PXafF[G ;]s-;lI kXi- .

∗ gl; fDmf C;lI o f IilG glp fD; fF [ a [ Is - c[SsfcLGt-cX d[w[uL d[alFL;l .

∗ vfDPLxfC sSmL vfDPLnfD vXMdfgf zSgLD (��ताव)n[ gfd-e]C cl;lS 1 hGjFl 2013 gL 31 dfUr 2014vfFfS 159127 gl;fD mfC;lIofI t[GblI kXs-v[ rLF[cfI jfC .

t]d[G gl;fDofD ylDa]:

8 ;ltDaU 2009 sKofSkIu] gl;fDofDF[ ;Lo[DdX

13

t]d[G oLSmXnfD ;fSpF- efFt-F[G ;Lgfx]s- kXs-v[cfI

jo[ . nfh]Caf 15 oXbI s[oXaf d[GpLdf _ o[DalTpfxfC vKd[G 80% sfSjf ofKdlF[ glk-df ;fKdf

d[;LStLF s[FCaf glI;fIn[ sLx]s-;lI kXs-v[cfI jfC .

d[GpLdf o[DalTpfF[ gl;fDofDn[G sLa[GglG ;LNnlSsX 10% vfFfS kXi-n s[FCaf sNn[G tfFfK jfC .

sG ylDa] ;lufI kfIe]Caf d[GpLdfCxfCV t[DaXi-jf ;I gL t[GpfV j]C ;i-af ofKdlxf C j[GpX j[GpXdfxfC ;fDbfI glIjfC d[alFLcfI jfC . ;LNnlS glk-df_;fKdf s[F[af yLD gL t[DaXi-af t[Gpf s[oLIaf t[IuKklG sG ylDa]cX ylS;lu]s-kf t[G klCdf ylDa] jfC .

ylSa]F[G tfFfKxfC :

;fSpF- efFt- ylDa]F[G tfFfK vXMdfF[ nful tXs-rXs-dfgf tfFfKxfC sGs]af d[jfC .

14

∗ tIa] 15 oXbI of v[GgL clk-kf oXbIaf d[GplCdf o[DalTpfxfCF[G rXs-ylDaf gfcla]s-sX s[glk-kf s[;fKkf rXs-df;l .

∗ gj;fSpUxfC ;fKdf glk-df ;Lo[S klCdf;lcfI glk-df ;fKdf d[F[;La[G v[Defa} ;lFfC mXdf klCdf;l .

∗ xlIdGgX gLaf sLbXg-plI tfk-df tfFfKn[ nful ofI;f ySdf of sL;I gl;fD s[Ffk-kfxfC j]Cj]C t[IuKkX vLglC ;fCcl mXdfcfI sLefC s[Kdf .

∗ xlIdGgX xLC;lIdf ;Lo[D klCdf;lcfI ;hLDdlG tul mXMdf .

;fSpF- efFt- ylDa]af o[s-kf tfFfKxfC : ∗ sG ylDa]F[G clGwfIaf tIa] ylSif 15

oXbIifI clk-kf oXbIaf ;fKdf glk-df d[Nn[dfgfxfC . d[GpLdfV t[DaXi-jf ;I gL t[Gpf rLSylC ;I glIjfC y[uLcfI jfC .

15

∗ sG ylDa]cX sLaLI gl;fDofDV sLaLI gl;fI rXa[G yXaX gL cXufKklaf gl;fD ylDa] tIbI kXs-v[cfI jfC .

∗ cfafIaf mfC;lI nLKnfD glk-df_;fKdfgL ;X;XFlS j]C kFlSkf oLIdf ;fIufC xlDoLIn[G tIh[DdfI kXs-v[cfI jfC .

∗ kfIe]C i[hLLD sLa[Gaf ofd-aSxfCcX s[F[S ofDa]F[G cXufKV tIh[Dn[ nful gl;fD nLDel oLIdfgfcfI jfC .

∗ ofd-aSn[G cXufK ofd-aS i[hLDeXclafnfD kXi- . ∗ s L; f I s [Fa f g lp f D; fx f C o f SkIu]

cXkG ;ldlSxlD nfD kUdfIul zS klCdf;l tIh[D jfC .

∗ sLgXa[Daf xLCdLg[TV sLgXa[Daf sLhXs-d[t- gL sLa];lI rXs-df tIh[D jfC .

;fSpF- efFt- gl;fD ylDa]: 1) s La L I ( ) g l; f Do f D

ylDa] : ∗ sG ;lufI ylSif 15 tIa]gL clk-kf oXbI

16

ofd-aS kXi- . sG ;lufInfD dLS n[K 200 kf g l k - d f _ ; f D d f n f D t S ; f I ( ) tfSmf ofDdX 100 dLSn[KkX c]s-;fI tfSmf cXufKkXC tfk-df s[aXi-af tIh[D jfC .

∗ dLSn[K 300 wfs-kf gl;fDofD d[FL;L c]ufI sL;I ;fKdf glk-df s[uXk-kfxfC tul mXMdf kKdfaXi- . sL;I s[glk-df s[;fKdfxfC of gl;fDxlD glk-df s[F[Kkf glt-pfD;fxfC sSs]af ;LofD klCdf;l kXi- v[GgfI ofSmf o[Tpl tIbIaf gl;fD d[FfFLF kXi- .

3) n[IPG gL rXa[G yXaX ylDa] :

sG ylDa] ;lufInfD sL;I ;fKnf glk-df ;fKdf s[F[afxfCF[ gXMaf rXa[G d[FfFLcfI ofDhXaf kXi-df ;Lo[D d[PX;L .

4) sfSkf gl;fD ylDa]:

sNn[G o[s-kf tfFfK nylS gl;fDdlaf ;hLDF[G sLhXs-;lI rXs-df . sL;I glk-df ;fKdf s[F[af= F[ vLGplC gl;fDofDdlG clDdXSV kXi-d[Dafi[ of

17

;fKkG gL clI;f nSslG cXufK rXs-df nfDa]wlD jfC .

t[Gpf xLC;lI oLDaLu[G:

t[Gpf xLC;lI oLDaLu[G yLD nSsX rXa[G yXaXF[G xLCdLg[T klCdf ofd-aS rXuL . nfh]C;lufI 271 d[hXuL;lcfI oLI . t[Gpf xLC;lI oLDaLu[GV ofKdl nLDel yXaX tLDdfOIb[G t]d[G oLSmXF[G gl;fD of ;fSpF- efFt- nSnfD tIh[D jfC .

;Xs- gL tfFfKxfC:

∗ 15 nfD 35 tIa] oXbI nLKkf j[GpXxfC n[IPG xLCdLg[T klCdf;lcfI cfafi] s[hXs- s[hfaf rXs-df;l .

∗ sNn[G o[s-kf ;Xs- tfFfK nLKkX kfIoLs-sXafV kfIe]C vXs-tIV sLgXaX sL;I s[glk-dfV d[Gglk-dfgfV t[GaXi-af ;I gL t[GpfV d[GpLdf gL c];fdfxfC oSdfcX s[oLIaf tfK;fafxfC ( )d[aXi- .

18

tSkfg-: oLDaLu[GnfDd] oFlS cXufKtlDaf rfxfaf n[IPG ylDa]xfC yLDF[ sLgfs- cl;lS cXu[D kXi- . j]C= j]C xLCdLg[Tn[ nful j]Cj]C o[Dn[ tIh[D kXi- . xLCdLg[T c]ufI k]xG d[hXuLcfI kUdfIul ;fKnf klCdf;l ylD jfC . ;Uj ;lSpf celofg-: oLS;lI gl;fDdlG dlDblDaf rXs-dfF[ nful 2001gL s[aXi-afF s[aKkf ;Ujf ;lSpf celofg-gX ;LDaXaf rXs-dfF[ nful oLSmXnfD sLbXg-plI d[hXuLcfI jfC . ∗ ofSkIu] glt-pfK ;fKkG 2005 cl;lS glt-

pfK ;fKkGF[G ;lS;fDaf/;lS;fDdfxfC xLCdLg[T gl;fDwlDaf glI;]s- d[hXuLcfI jfC .

∗ sSs]af jfgfD ofFlK rXs-df kXi- cfSs]FlS ;Lj[G ;IV t[DaXi-af ;I gL t[GpfV d[GpLdfV rLSrl ;IV rfxf s[jfCaf cfaL;fxfC ofg- dfc]af kXglafxf C c];fdfF [c fI gl;fD vXMdf ;LSdf kXi- .

∗ d[GpldfxfCF[ jfgfDdX sLbXg-plI kXi-nefI glt-pfK ;fKkGgX sLF[S;lI kXi-df kXi- .

19

∗ kfM_dfM ;lS;fDaf/;lS;fDdf gl;fD tIh[Daf gL j]C dgfxfC gl;fD nfPXxfCF[G gXFlS cXufK d[hXuLF ofDdf;l .

y]w] d[hXuLF d[ofS:

∗ gl;fD nfPXclG xfSgfd- nfPXFX . ∗ s;-tLFaf ufGwl c];fdf gl;fxlDn[ nful t]d[G

nfh]C sLblD ofd-aS rXuLF ofS . sGgX t[GaXi-jf ;I gL t[Gpf c]s-jfaf nLK of rLSrl ;LIF[GV rLS ;LjfIaf cfaL;fxfC gl;fD d[glt- . cfNnX t]d[GgX 3600 gl;fDxlDxfC d[oLI .

∗ c];fdfxfCF[ nful yfI;lI gL yXyfI;lI gl;fD tfSmfF[ nful ofSkIu] ylDa]xfC kXi-n kT .

∗ n[Gblaf sLhfF[ glI;]s-nfD s[F[S gl;fD xlDafM glpfD;fxfCF[ nful yLDalaf rfF[ tIh[D jfC .

∗ gLaf 6000 gl;fDxlDxfC _ rSyLD k[DaX oLIbT

rXs-dfF[ nful glI;]s- cXufK kXs-v[ rLF[cfI jfC .

n[Gblaf sLhfF[G glI;]s-:

ofIu[;fCaf rfdf yLIdX tLSv] s[jfCaf glpfD;fc]xfC

20

gld- gl;fDxlD d[bfFefIV glpfD;fF[ gld- yLDalCaf sLhf rfdf d[PX;LFefI 15 cu;-t 1995cfI sTgf n[Ghf klCdf;l ylDa] x]s-;lI . c]ufI 2008_2009 cX sG ylDa]g- ofSkIu] n[Ghf dlI d[alFL .

∗ tfFfKxfC:_

∗ ofSmfIcX xlGhfxfC vLglC ;[Tnfs-n d[GoLIg[Nn . ∗ xlGhfCF[G ofDhls- gLaf kXi-n . ∗ gl;fDxlDaf glpfD;fc]xfCF[ gldl gL gl;fDxlD

tfdXC clk-kf kXi-nefI . ∗ ;Ldfhlaf yLDdlG kXMF ofDdf . glpfD;fc]

F[ vfPf rfdf d[PX;LF . ∗ rfwXs-df ofd-aS d[GpLdfCF[ d[PX;LF .

sLhfcX y]w] kXi-n . sLhf cfSs]af kXi-n:

∗ 100 ufqd- ;fO . ∗ 50 ufqd- gLwl . ∗ 450 ufqd- kfq]tlG dLLS;l d[PX;LF . ∗ 12 ufqd- kfq]tlG d[PX;LF .

21

oLS;lI gL yfI;lI sLa[GgX 700 sfOnXFl dLS;l 20 ufqd- kfq]tlG sLhfcX jfCdf o[s-kf jfC .

sLhfgL ;XFlS j]C clGwfi-xfC:

∗ yLIdf rfJF[G ;aC . ∗ xLS jxfk-df ;aC . ∗ ;i-dlF[ sLefCnfD sLhf yfKdf of z]z]jf oLIdf

ofd-aS . ∗ z]z]jf kFlSn[ rfdf n[Ko[S rXs- kfIdf;l .

oLSmX of j]C nSrLLDxfCF[G clwfk-:

∗ nLDoLSmX gL vfDPL oLSmXF[ ofI;f cfDalC . ∗ dfM cfafi] mfC;lI nLKV g[FL j[GpX nLDelV

i[hLDV guF-_gluDF[ ju[FfF[ mfC;lI rXs-df kXi- .

∗ nylS r[wXs-xlD rXs-df kXi- . rfxfaf kfg-xfC:

∗ s Lh fF [G t fSm f V z]z]j f cXs [d [Kk f ylS ;lS;fDaf gL g[Tpl j]C ofKdl;lS jfCdf o[s-kf jfC . sGxfCF[ xlGhfCF[G sLhf yfKdf tul sLhf ;fCdf kXi- .

22

∗ yLDnSkfnfD ;[s-;lI s[aXi-af ;xfIu[Da[N= n[ sLhfxfCF[G tfSmfclG ;fCFL .

tLo[I xft-tlG tXd-df:

∗ ;hLDdXaf cfTtlGpfI c]h[G;l of nLKxfCF[ n[Ghf glI;]s- cXd[Kdf d[;LStL .

∗ tXN mlq gDaU of zSclIPInfDdfI tLo[I rXs-df ;LSt[T .

ofSkIu] yfI;lI gl;fD ylDa]:

gl;fD glk-df ;fKd[G tul mXMdfF[ nful oLS;lI tfSmfaf gl;fD c]ufI yfI;lI tfSmfaf gl;fDn[ tIh[D rXs-df o[s-kf jfC . 2009 af dfUr- nfcX sLx]s-;lI s[aXi-af sG glI;]s-slLG 2009_10 cfI sTgf cXufK kXs-v[ .

tfFfK:

∗ gl;fDxlDdX glpfD;fxfCF[G kGh]Flg- sfSjf 75% rXs-df .

∗ yfI;lI gl;fD tfSmf mXMdf .

23

∗ nylS sLa[Gaf gl;fDnfD ;IhLDeXaf ofIhls-V glTpfD ;Ldfhlaf sL;[GplIilG dfdf .

∗ 2017 wfs- 12 if;lu]s-kf yXaX glI;]s- sfSkf kXi-nwfs- yfI;lI gl;fD tfSmfwfs- s[F[Sn[ gl;fD d[PX;LF .

glI;]s-n[G clGwfIblDafxfC: sG glI;]s-slG s[F[Sn[ nful sF sGx[KdX dX s[aKkf ofd-aSxfC d[aXi-:_ ∗ cld-;lIjf gl;fDxlDxfC oLS;lI tfSmfcfIwX

yfI;lI tfSmfwfs- rXs-df . rLSrl ;I s[jfCaf sLaXs- t[IuKkX ofSmf o[TplcfI ofSmf ylg[T (12) vfFfS s[glk-kf 14 cfI 18 oXbIaf nLKxfCF[ glpfD;fc]xfC of d[GpLSdfgf ofKdlxfC tul d[aXF ofd-df;lF[ nful ylDa] x]s-df .

oLSmXF[ y] rXuL: ∗ cfTtlG rLDeXF[ sG glI;]s-sX ofd-aS rXuL

vLg[C nLDoLSmXV vfDPL oLSmXF[ vLglC cfafi] cfafi] ofI klCdf nSslG d[alFL .

∗ sLoXC;lDaf ofSmfxfCV oSs[[GxlDxfCV ;fKnLKxlDxfCV

24

∗ ;fDglu[GV ;fDclSF[ nful ofSmfIV kfFfCt[GV yLIdf rfJF[G tIh[D gL ;lS;fDafxfCF[ nful tIh[D kXi- .

glI;]s-n[ sLgXa[GafxfC:

∗ glpfD;fxfC_nylS ;lS;fDafF[ ylSo[T 18 glpfD;f kXi-df kXi- .

∗ vfglGzSV ;fDrls- gL dlSmLTnfxfC glIjfC klCdf s[aXi-af jfC .

∗ ;lS;fDafxfC xLCdLg[T . ∗ vglI of clI;f rXa[Gn[G cXufKV c];fdfF[ nful

j]C kfFfCt[G .

d[GpLdf ;dfvfO:

d[GpLdfCF[G jfgfDdX o[s-kf sLF[S;lI tfk-df= F[ nful 1988_89cX d[GpLdf ;dfvfO glI;]s- sLx]s-;lI kXs-v[cfI jo[ . sG nylS glI;]s-nX . sG glI;]s-slG ofSkIu] gl;fD n[Dof ;lufInfD rXs-dfgfFX . sG nfDa]nfD gl;fD n[d[KdX d[GplG;f of c];fdfxfCF[G nSnfclG kXcfI k]s-n s[FCaf glI;fI jfC .

25

tfFfK:

∗ kfIe]af d[GplGxfCF[G nful gl;fD tIh[D gL vLglC oLSsfKklG jfC .

∗ d[Gpldf nLK rXs-df cfTtl;fI vLgl oLIdfcfI gf sTgf tfCh[I kfg-bI rXs-df d[PXF o[D d[PX;Luq ;]s-;lI rXs-df d[;LStLFV sLgXaX gl;fDV xfIofd-hX gL ofDhlSs-F[G ofDa]cX .

∗ xlD ;oIV ;i-dlV i[hLD gL tfKkf sLa[GgX yXaX rXs-d[Nn[ dgfxfCcX ;Xjf tfdf ;LSn .

∗ sLgXa[Daf xlGhfxf C: c];fdfF[ xlGhfxf C gl;fDxlDdXc] d[oLIifI vLglC gl;fD d[glFL d[;LFLF .

glI;]s-n[ sLcXufK:

cfNnX nfh]CF[ ylaXi- vfDPLxfCcX sG ylDa]g- cXufK kXi-n kt- . sG vfDPLxfC d[jfC cfGbfq kqb];-V cf;fDV alxfUV rfUvfGb-V sUgfSsfV s[FnfV uLhFft-V cLTtU kqb];-V cLTtFf vfGb . s[F[S 126 yLDxfCF[G 42V 398 kfIe]CxfCcX sG ylDa]g- kXi-n kT .

26

∗ sG glI;]s-sX ofd-aS s[hXs-df d[GpLdfxfC ‘;xfolsf’ d[d[TtL;l . sGxfCF[G vfglt- 50,000 x[GplIgL clk-kf d[jfC . vLglC 140 nfi[GplI d[GpldfCcX d[u[F[cfI d[jfC .

∗ sG glI;]s-nfDaf sLefIn[G kfg-xfC d[GpLdfxfC sL;lI d[gltLF ofd-df;l jfC . sNn[ rXuLN= n[ vLglCcX o[DalTpf tIbI s[F[S t[IuKkX gLMaf ;Lo[D vXMdf d[;LStLF .

∗ sG glI;]s-xfC ofKdl nLKe] yXaX nSnfD cXufK kXi-n kT .

;anf glI;]s-:

d[GpLdf of cfaL;f yXaX tLDdfOIb[G tIa] 2000 nfD nfh]Caf c];fdfF[ nful j]Cj]C glI;]s-xffC dLGplI kXi-n tfF kT . sGgX tIa] 11 gL 18 tIa]wfs-kf d[GplG;fF[G ofDhls- gL yLDalCaf rfcX sLbXg-plI tfFefI sG ylDa[G cXufKkX jfC . vLglC n[IPG rXa[G ;fIeaf rXs-df z]z]jfV ofKdl gXjf gL xlD;oI cfKnLIF[ ofDa]cX ;Xjf tfKdf tD;lG kXs-v[cfI . sG glI;]s-slG nfh]CF[G 200 yLDxfCcX dLGplI kXi-n jfC .

27

tfFfK: ∗ 11 nfD 12 tIa] vfFfSkf gl;fDxlD s[F[Kdf

gl;fDxlD d[Da]s-gf d[GplG;fxfCF[G ofDhls- gL yLDalCaf rfcX gXjf gL sLbXg-plI tfk-df .

∗ d[GplG c];fdfcX ofd-aS rXs-df s[F[dfV vLglC xlIdGgXV xlD ofd-aS rXs-df s[F[dfV n[IPG rXa[GglG cl;-jfaf d[aXi-n ofd-df;l of sLbXg-plI tfk-df .

∗ rfKkqSdf d[GplG;fxfCF[G ofDhls-V yLDal rfV jfgfDdlaf gL yStXaf z]z]af k[F[Ijf sLcXdTV rfKkqSdf rL gl;fDV rL sL;[GV v[dfC ;fi-dfV xlDofI tIh[DV o[G tIh[D x[Ss]af ofDa]cX s[xl glIjfC klCdf;l kXi- .

∗ rfKkqSdf d[GplG;fxfC t[GgfD gXjf ;[jf:_ clIeG xlDV ofIeLxlDV tlNnlIufxlDV ofIhls- tIh[DxfCgL g`;LD klCdf;l kXi- .

∗ gl;fD s[F[Kdf rfKkq c];fdfxfC gl;fD t[IuKkX rSdf;l .

glI;]s-slG xft-n[ nful : glI;]s-;lufI ;]s-dfgf yLDxfCF[G 11 gL 14

28

oXbIaf gl;fDxlD s[F[S rfKkqS c];fxfC of 14 gL 14 vfFfSkf s[F[S rfKkTdf d[GplG;fxfC clGwfI klCdf tIh[D jfC .

glI;]s-n[G sLgXa[Daf:

∗ rfKkqSdfxfC cfclFG gL mXnlS c];lb- F[G ;lbfxfC xfk-df;l .

∗ rfKkqSdfxfCF[G gld- ofDhls- ;fC;lIF[G F[mFn rXs-df klCdf;l .

∗ rfKkqSdfxfC ofDhls- gL yLDalC gfDe]cX gl;fD klCdf;l .

∗ rfKkqSdf sLefIV clIeGn[ sLo[s-V nfDnXaf rXs-df s[;LSdf rXs-df;l ofDa]cX nfDa] d[gl;LF ofd-df;l .

glI;]s-F[ dLGplI:

∗ glI;]s-slG ofd-aSsX y[Sdf t[G c}V;lVblV c[;-nfD cfuGjfblV gl;fDxlDV kGrfot- xlDV ;i-dlxlDV ofDhls-nLD ju[Ff .

∗ ;anf nLDcX ylS;]s-kf dlSvfIaf gL ;[Gp[qIaf o[G 2 gL 3 dLSn[KkX rfKkqSdfxfCF[ nLKxfC

29

d[;[GbLcfI glt-pfDtls- d[hXs- . ∗ rfKkqSdf d[GpLdf;fF[G nLK rXs-df gL xLCdLg[T

klCdf;l . ∗ nylS nLKkfxfC tIa] 15 nfD 25 oXbIaf

gl;fDxlD s[F[Kdf rfKkqS;fdfxfC oLIdf;l kXi- . ∗ rfKkqS;fdfF[G nLKklGn[ g[Tpl vLglC rLD ;]s-

df;l kXi- . ∗ nfaf ;LD;lF[ ylSo[G rfKkqSdf ;fF[G o[G

cXu[D kXi- . v[G o[G s[F[S rfKkqSdf;fF[G ofDhls-;fC ;lI kXi- . v[G o[G cfclFG mXnlc];lb- v]CaG xfk-df;l kXi- . ylS;]s-kf rfKkqSdf;fxfC vLglC ofDhls- ;fC;lI sfUb- d[alFL;l v[KdX vLglC g`;LLD kXi- .

∗ rfKkqSdf ;Lo[GgX x[KdXaf t[GpfV kfM_dfM g[ gL;fcX clI;f gl;fD gL clIeG d[alFL;l .

hggl tfI;[k- glI;]s- :

ofDhls- gL ;oI gXjf tLDdfOIb[GV t]d[G oLSmXF[G oFlS cld[NnLIaf glI;]s-xfC ofSkIu] kfIe]C ofDhls- ;Xs-nfD cXufK kXi-n kT . sSs]af

30

glI;]s-xfCcX nylS glI;]s- ;[dfSdf tfI;[k- glI;]s-slGgfI nylS nX . sG glI;]s-slG kfIe]C kfIos- t[IuKkX cXufK d[hXuLcfI jfC .

tfFfK:

∗ ;[MdfSdf gL k[F[IjfF[G df;lIcX sL;Lg- tfk-df . ∗ rLDeXCclnfD ;fMuK o[DdlNn[ kInf_xlInf klCdf .

glI;]s- xft-n[ nful:

∗ s[F[S kfIos- gL kfIe]Caf d[GpLdfF[ nful xft-pl F [ o LSmXcla f o f t [GblI d [PX M; La f cfafIaf ;XdXclxlDdX ;fM d[jfg-bL .

∗ alV klV c[NV ;oIF[ s[F[S d[GpLdfxfCF[ nful xlDdX;-df xLCdLg[T d[PX;Laf wfcl gL c]Vc[GV c[GnfD ;fMjfd-df d[;LStL .

glI;]s-n[G clGwfI vXdfF[ nful rfxfaf jfC:

∗ d[GpLSdfn[G gldl kGhlFl rXs-df . ∗ o L S m X o f t [ G b l I d [ P X ; L a f

cfafIaf ;XdXclxlDdX ;fMsKdf .

31

glI;]s-n[G clGwfi-:

∗ kfIe]C t[IuKn[ nfulB − xfIhLDdlaf ;XdXclxlDdX ;fMjfg-bLg] euF

1400 ofI sLefC vXMb[T . − d[GpLdfclG d[GpLSdf o[DdfIwX ;fjfFLF o[Gwfs-

sLefC s[TtLaX cf;f o[DhXd[G 300 ofIF[G sLef ofI vXM;L .

− ;fjfFLcfI c]ufIifI sLefC s[u[Kdf cf;f ofDhXclG ofI 300 sLefC klCdf ylD jfC .

kfIos- t[IuKF[ nful:

− ;fjfFLcfI c]ufI dfMclG 1000 ofIF[G sLefC . − cf;f ofDhXxfC d[GpLSdf dfxfC ;fjfk-dX sLefC

d[u[TtLaX ofI 200 ;[dfs-df kXi-ifI c]ufI sLefC s[TtLaXC ofI 200 s[F[S ofI 400 mfCofI klCdf tIh[D jfC .

glI;]s-n[ clGwfI cfSs]FlS nfCdf

∗ ;foLI;lIaf kfg-glG yfclI kXi-gL vldX glg-tfIaf

cfclV;lVblVc[;- nLDelV ;i-dlF[G ofDhls- nLDel

32

;i-dlF[G ofDhls- nLDelV cfTtlGpfI oLSmXclaf

of glFXaf ;XdXcl xlDdX kGh]Fl rXs-df

kXi- .

∗ kGh]Fl ;fKnfgL cfwfF sfUb gDaUV

ofIeLxlD ;fKnf vfglt-V dXafcln gDaU klCdf;l

o[s-kf jfC .

glI;]s-n[ sLhfCcl kfg-:

∗ ylS;]s-kf kfIe]CF[G sLa[GgX cf;f ofDhXxfC d[jfC .

∗ cfTtlGpfI o[DdX tXN mlq gDaUcX mg- rXs-dfcfI sLef gfs-df ;LSt[T .

∗ rfxfC cl;ls-kf nffwfF[G tIh[D rXs-df ;LSt[T . ∗ clk-kf yfclI nfk-dfF[ nful c]Vc[GVc[DV cf;f

ofDhXdfV t[Gpf gl;fD nLDel ofV kfIuKtfIaf (alblcX) ;xfIu[DafgL sfCcl oLIdf ;LSt[T .

33

glI;]s-n[G clGwI:

∗ cfafi] mfC;lI nLK (cfTtlGgX 70 sfSjf kf;lIbfI alVklVc[NV ;oIxfC d[aXi- ) v[G sUk; mGbF[ ofIcXnfD 10000 ofInfD 15000 ofIwfs- sLefC;lI ofI klCdf;lI kXi-df ;LStL .

∗ c]Ss]af tfSmfaf cfafI mfC;lI nLLD gL yStXaf clGwfIaf ;aCPXafclG 15000 ofI of ;Lj[G ;I of t[GaXi-af tfSmfafF[ nful 20,000 ofI ;a;lblcfI d[alFL;l .

∗ nylS nLKklG oFlSsX oFlS ofI 2V50 nfi[GplI ofIF[G ;a-;lbl kldf ;LStL .

∗ ; a - ; l b l v [ G a l V k l V c [ N ; o I a f yStXaf ;aCPXaf of v[G nLKxfCF[ d[PX;L cfTtlG sfSjf sLulK 70 kf;lIkfbfI dgf alVklV c[NxfC d[aXi- .

∗ s[x]Caf yLD yXaX xLCdLg[TF[ nful ylS;]s-kf clGwfIafxfC 7500 ofI klCdf;l tIh[D jfC .

∗ cfafIaf mfC;lI nLKoLStfK gL yXaXF[ nful mfCcldfaf rLDeX (N.G.O.) c[gld[tFxfC 10,000 ofI klCdf;l kXi- .

34

j]C sLgX_sLalC:

∗ cfafI mfC;lI nLK rXs-df . sG nLKxfC oFlS ofd-aS s[hXs-kf rXs-df;lF[ nful ;lIgft-V rXa[GV kfIhLD ofFlK rXs-df klCdf;l o[s-kf ofd-aSxfC kXi- .

∗ nLKkX gLMaf tIh[D ;lIgft-F[ sLcXufKV kfIhLD gL ofInLDeLxfCgL sfCclV sLFt- ;LDaX mXdf nful xLCdLg[T tIh[DxfC d[jfC .

∗ yfs-oLwlDdlaf xlIafqD nfufKxfC s[bSkf gLmXwlDaf rXs-df .

∗ kfIe]CcX cfafi] ofDhX ;Lo[DF[ xLCdLg[T t[GxlDxfC oLStfK .

cfDefCaf sLefIil sLefC:

ylS;]s-kf os-oLI;fF[ sLa[G gfcla]s-sX xfIgf vXMdfV ;LFLCcfI sLefI;[G tIh[D jfCdf kXi- . mfIgfDe] cl;lS ofIu[;fCaf of j]C kFlSn[;fI sLefI ;[G vXdX n[TplIdf d[gLCg[G . sNn[ rXuLN= n[ nLDoLSmXV vfDPL oLSmXV yLD sLa[GgXV kFlS_kFlSkf sLefIn[ sLef C;lI rLDeXxf C d[hXuL;lcfI d[oLI . vfDPLcX yfIenLIF[ ;lufInfD nTylS sLefIil ;]jf s[alCaf nSrLD oLStfK d[hXuLcfI d[aT .

35

tfFfK:

ofIu[;fCafV tLSv];fafV sLefC;lI dfc]afV ofKdlxfCF[G s[F[S sLefIxlDxfCcX vLg[C sLcTtX s[aXi-afF s[aKkf tLGb]F[G ofI;fc]af sLefI;[G sLefC klCdf;l tIh[D jfC .

sLefI;[GgX sLefC vXMdf sLa]xfC

∗ vf;L;fafF[G k]s-ofI (ml;-) ∗ sLefIxlDn[G ofI (ml;-) ∗ ;fKnSV ;fKn[I (mXtXskl)V kfn-n[IcX s[aXi-

af k]s-ofI . ∗ mf U; [ V clIbTV j] C ; fKn f _d LGb]F [G

kUdfIul ;fKnfxfC vXd[Nn[ xLIgf ofIxfC . ∗ kUdfIul s[alCaf dgfF[G k]s-ofI .

ofI dfc]af sLefC;lI sLefCclG xft-n[ nful:

∗ ;Lj[G ;I gL t[DaXi-af ;i-xfCF[ sLefI sLefC;lI d[PX;L .

∗ d[GpLdfxfC gL cfaL;fxfC . ∗ ySv[Sjf gL yS;lF]k-kfxfC .

36

∗ o[TtLSv] xlGwXs-V ;i-;f ;[TplIV xld]t-V vfDwXs-xlDdX s[;laf ofKdl vfDwXs-xlD ofDhX;f .

∗ sLuXt-plI kfIos-V g[xl ;XdXclxlDV nlIbXd-af xlDdX s[jfCaf dgfF[ nful .

∗ tIa]F[ 1,00,000 ofI d[GjfCdfgfF[ sG ;aCclG d[PX;L .

sLefI ;]jf vXs[b[Kf nfDxfC:

∗ sLefI mfC;lI s[PXaf ofKdln-n[ ;Fslaf rlFlcX dlIV oLSkLIb[GV ;LjfI gLj]C sfCclaf yfclI klCdfaXi- .

∗ tLGb]F[G kXwSjf ylDdf kXi- . ∗ k]nlzS gL tfofI kUdfIul zSV rclt- gl;LD

zS ;fKn[I (mXtX skl) sfDdfcfI yLD sLefI ;[jf rLDeXaf sLefI ;[jf oSrLDeXaf ;fKclIbfIcX tXd-df kXi- .

sNgLn-n[ clk-kf cfafi] kfIe]C i[hLD ;lufIaf t[Gpf gl;fD nLDelaf kq]FSV kfIuK sLefI ;[jf oSrLDeX yLD sLefI ;[jf oSrLSeX gL sfCcl oLSvLD nX .

37