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RMDCI]J 0+1949

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_mcrx} a pxmãcrãjpica b m n f a c ś a ªxma a u m x r i | Ď x i i fa e f } n r } a Ů i i bm ekaxrm~ n } x r Ď b } x a r Ď afm i f } j i c Ď x i i ajhiacrm bm um`dm& ic paxafmf n} icr x Ď x i f m AK ~m ua nkcmnra }c nkcbmc~arkx bm Ãcrix|imxm $jinxkeaxa|i *|mni bm jinxkeaxa|i)#X a Ů i k c i c b ~ijifax& bmb}nmj } ś k x

ãc uaxiacra k p } ~ Ď $nãcb } x j Ď x i j ~mjcafi|axma n x m ś r m x i i ciumf}f}i bmif}jicaxm)& nmf}fa e k r k u k f r a i n Ď rxmh}im n k c m n r a r Ď icumx~ e a Ů Ď bm ~ir } a Ů i a bic e i ` } x Ď & n} pf}~}f ~pxm icrxaxma cmicumx~kaxm a AK#

N} }cmfm j k b i e i n Ď x i pm naxm niri

rkx}f fm i c r } i m ś r m & bm~i`}x& nkcekxjpxicnipi}f}i bm e } c n Ů i k c a x m bm~nxi~&Ãc fkn}f nmf}fmi ekrkukfrainm ~m pkarm}rifi|a pxanrin kxinm bi~pk|iriu ekrk~mc~ihif $ e k r k b i k b Ď & ekrkrxac|i~rkx&e k r k x m | i ~ r m c Ů Ď ) # Bm a~mjmcma& nkj}rarkx}f n} AK pkarm ei mf ãcfkn}ir pxicrx*}c nixn}ir ha~n}facr rxi``mx ^ndjirr ~a} bm afr rip#

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8/2/2019 Tehnium 07 1989


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A~remf&r k r } ś i k ° i( ' x ' V( ' ###r ' s Q f}nx} afm rkfkf((((e i im3ri fxV i '(

rãfkx& jai xi`}xk~ a n n m p r a r Ď bmnãr Ãc rxmn}r& Ãc nabx}fp Ď x Ů i x i & pmcrx} r m f m ` x a e i ś r i ~*a} afknar bkjmciifm ãcnmpãcb bm fa fijirmfmbm hmc|i n} fanãrmua |mni ~a}e x m n u m c Ů m jaie k c i ś r i f k x & bmni mtanr icumx~mxa k b i c i k a x Ď & ãcaicrm bm 192?# Apki~*a i j p Ď j i c r m c i r jkb}f bm f}nx} na}c}i nkxm~pkcbmcr kaxmnaxm& nm

a} p}rmxic k r Ď }c

}c pm

b m n u a r Ď a mjiri< fi' f(Vc!ff

jmbia bm~r}frmjarin na}|mfm#

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jai arãr&cmxarm bm k #### i r 5 r x V ' ) xa !k

p}c bm eifrxm pm~a} fa naxm c}raxm h } c Ď bm & ##### &((1(1(' ###5

eicaf a c r m c Ď # pkr jaciem~raÃc naxm e } c n Ů i k c m a | Ď Ãc hmc|i ~} pmxi kaxm# jai ~}p Ď x Ď r k a x m axjkcini bm anm~r emf ~ãcranmfma pxkb}~m bm m j i Ů Ď r k a x m f m naxm f } n x m a | Ď Ãc rmfmekcim jai afm~naxm ekfk~m~n j k b } f a Ů i a n} k` } x Ď h a c b Ď f a r m x a f Ď $HF] ~a}bm eapr& ~ic`}xapxm|mcr# pkr bm*xacla apaxarmfm bm xabik rmfmui|kaxmfm umnicifkx& pxmn}j xmnmprkaxmfm e } c n Ů i k c ã c b Ãc bkjmci}f }cbmfkx }frxa~n}xrm afm }ckxbm ~rar& jai afm~ b a n Ď k ( & i r s ' r & # # # # & & & & x Q & I N f xm~pmnrium a} p}rmxi jaxi#xma n k c ~ r Ď Ãc ekfk~ixma U]I I I I # # lN]UI

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`xm~iu& fmcr& eim n Ď r x m e x m n u m c Ů m jaijaxi& eim jai jini& xi~NÃcb}*~m a~remfpimxbmxma }ckx f m ` Ď r } x i n} nkxm~p k c b m c Ů i i # Anma~ra ã c ~ m a j c Ď k~nifarkx}f m j i Ů Ď r k x } f } i c} m~rm ~}einimcr bm ~rahif Ãc rijp& na}|a nkc~rãcb bm khinmi Ãc ã c n Ď f | i x m a pxk`xm~ i u Ď a mfmjmcrmfkx bm nixn}ir afm k~nifarkx}f}i& pm j Ď ~ } x a rxmnmxii rijp}f}i# Emckjmc}f ~m b a r k x m a | Ď ãcjaxm j Ď ~ } x Ď eapr}f}i fa jalkxi*

m j i Ů Ď r k a x m f k x ~m j a c i p } f m a | Ď k~nifarkx}f& naxm& ã c ~ Ď & Ãc pm

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rxmnmj ã c ~ Ď fa nmfmfafrm a~pmnrm& nkjpkxrajmcrafm& jai ~pmnieinm jkb}f}i bm f}nx} nkcrmjpk

naxm& pkarm& p x m | i c r Ď jai j}frbmkaxmnm mfm c} jai bmpicb

a p a x a r } x Ď & ni bm emf}f Ãc naxm i c Ů m ª}cii xabikajarkxi ~ Ď * ś i bm~

}cmkxi c} ndiaxpfay( ~a} bm (daj

}cii xabikajarkxibiumx~m m t p m b i Ů i i &

cmfkn}irm ~a} Ãc emf}xirmn} p k p } f a Ů i m x m b } ~ Ď & bic bi

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n} nãr jai j } f Ů i a f Ů i nkbm pm `fkh& ~ k f i n i r Ď mt

fi ~m x Ď ~ p } c b Ď xi`}xk~ pme x m n u m c Ů Ď & ~pxm a ~m muira icr Q s e k ##kci 'k ~ } p Ď x Ď r k a x m & nm ax ank

(( # & & & & # iifk fkx mji~i}ci& ni fa biem*8 ## = gD|& Ãc `mcmxaf pm

e x m n u m c Ů m jai xibinarm e a Ů Ď bm exmn*fkx bm f}nx}#

jkb bm f}nx} m~rm bm~r}f bmfkìn bax& bic p Ď n a r m & k ~}jmbmcimbm a f Ů i xabikajarkxi& naxm pxkhahifc} a} ~m~i|ar n m x i c Ů m f m ~ r a Ů i i f k x xm~pmnrium& ãi ( p i ~ m a | Ď ( pm pxkpxia fkxe x m n u m c Ů Ď bm f}nx}& bmxaclicb}*ã pmr k Ů i n m i f a f Ů i ś i & Ãc pf}~& cini j Ď n a x cmauãcb ś a c ~ m f m bm a fi ~m x Ď ~ p } c b m & bmkaxmnm n k x m ~ p k c b m c Ů i i xm~pmnriui

a ~ n } f r Ď pm pxkpxiifm fkx exmn_mcrx} a~remf bm jkrium& bm

kxi kpmxarkxii }ckx a~mjmcmaBT& m c m x u a Ů i & x m c } c Ů Ď bm a jai

ãcrxmx}pãcb mji~i}cifm fkx& Ãc

bmeaukaxma xabikajarkxifkx naxm fmr k r } ś i nkxmnr& nkcekxj nmanm~rkxa#

afr khinmi& naxm c} ji ~m paxmbmfkn pxma nkxmnr bic p}cnr bm umbmxm xabikajarkxinm~n& m~rm anmfa

j}frm bicrxm ~ r a Ů i i f m xaxm BT c } * ś i ba} bmnãr xaxmkxi pxkpxi}f icbinariu

cini c} p x m n i | m a | Ď bm }cbmac}jm f } n x m a | Ď ~a} }cbm rxmh}im

fm eim rxiji~ Q^F*}f& Ãc na|}f }cmikaxmnaxm# Ãc pf}~& nkcrxka

naxm fm ba} ~ãcr bm nkjpfmrkarm n} X^R =99& ndiax b a n Ď

rm a}b kerãcb& pkarm Ãc xmafibkax n} X^R 229 ~a} jaiJalkxirarma nmfkx n} naxm f}

n x m a | Ď & fa xãcb}i fkx& fm a n k x b Ď & bmX^R =99& nmma nm ãc jkb

c} x m e f m n r Ď abm~ma xmafirarma#pmx~kcaf c} aj ankxbar }ckx

a~remf bm ajarkxi bmnãr nkcrxkf}fxmaf n} naxm ãi x m n m p Ů i k c a j & bmni cini*bmn}j =99& b a n Ď c} ãi a}|majÃc a~remf n k c b i Ů i i & nkc~ibmxãcba ś a m~rm nkxmnr& cmekfk~icb nkcrxkafm bm ( n k j p f m | m c Ů Ď ( nkc~ibmxãcb m~rm jai nkxmnr aefm miÃc nm n k c b i Ů i i xmafm pkr ei x m n m p Ů i k ªc a Ů i Ãc Ů a x a c k a ~ r x Ď # Aj nkc~rarar#

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bm a~mjmcma& Ãc }frija uxmjm& Ãcbiumx~mfm n k j p m r i Ů i i i c r m x c a Ů i k c a f m x a b i k a j a r k x i n m ś r i & Ãc jkb n}xmcr&n k x m ~ p k c b m c Ů i i Ã ś i a n k x b Ď xmnipxknX^R =99& b m ś i ~i`}x c} anma~ra

m~rm xmafirarma& bax muiricb a~remf` x m ś m f i bm x m n m p Ů i m ~a} bm ckraxm Ãcfk`# E i x m ś r m & c} m~rm k nkjpkxraxmn k x m N r Ď bic p}cnr bm umbmxm rmdcin&jaciem~rãcb}*~m jai n}xãcb ~}h }ca~pmnr bm nkjkbirarm ś i & kaxmn}j&bm Ã c ś m f Ď r k x i m # M t i ~ r Ď }cii xabikajarkxi& Ãc ~pm

niaf ã c n m p Ď r k x i & naxm& f}nxãcb ic rmfm`xaeim& f a c ~ m a | Ď c m ~ e ã x ś i r m apmf}xiNQ bm*ahia b } p Ď anmma ã ś i ba} ãc~ e ã x ś i r icbinariu}f# Aj xmjaxnar a~remf bm n k j p k x r Ď x i Ãc ~pmniaf& fa xabikajarkxii m}xkpmci# Nmi naxm Ãi a}b Ã ś i pimxb bm j}frm kxi x Ď h b a x m a ~rma~ Ď * i } x j Ď x m a ~ n Ď ś i & bm anmma& abm~ma apmf}xifm fkx c} ~ãcr f}arm Ãc~ m a j Ď # ]c apmf `mcmxaf nkxmnr& bmmtmjpf} ic rmfm`xaeim& ax rxmh}in k c Ů i c Ď bm >*2 kxi NQ& }xjar bm firmxmfm (bm(& b } p Ď naxm icbinariu}f&

xmpmrar bm 8*> kxi rkr}f& Ãc ac~ajhf}& xmpmrar bm nmf j}fr rxmi kxi#B a n Ď fa }c a~remf bm apmf c} ax Ď ~ p } c ~ cijmci& ~m ua jai xmpmraã c n Ď bm b k } Ď ~a} rxmi kxi b a n Ď ciniar}cni c} ua x Ď ~ p } c b m cijmci&pkarm m~rm hicm ~m Ãcnmxnm cnerapmf}xi& bax pm afrm e x m n u m c Ů m afmhmc|ii xm~pmnrium#

_mcrx} anmia naxm bkxm~n xmafi|m|m x a b i k f m ` Ď r } x i nãr jai Ãcbmp Ď x r a r m & 1crmxnkcricmcrafm jaiafm~ n} biumx~m m t p m b i Ů i i & c} m~rmbmfkn x m n k j a c b a h i f Ď fac~axma bmapmf}xi `mcmxafm& xmpmrarm fa cm~eãxś i r # K a~remf bm nkjpkxraxm ã ś i axml}~rieinaxm bkax Ãc na|}xifm nãcb ~mrxac~jir apmf}xi ~pmniafm& n Ď r x m xabikajarkxi bicrx*Q& a c } j i r Ď Ů a x Ď ~a}}c ac}jir k x a ś # Nmf jai xmnkjacbahif m~rm ~rma jai j}fr pmx m n m p Ů i m & anma~ra pxm|mcricb k ~mximbm auacralm# A~remf& Ãc pxij}f xãcb&~m x m a f i | m a | Ď k mnkckjim bm mcmxìm m f m n r x i n Ď & eiicb ś r i } r n Ď & kxin}j&}c m j i Ů Ď r k x ah~kaxhm bic x m Ů m a } a m f m n r x i n Ď j}fr jai j } f r Ď mcmxìmbmnãr# nmf jai nkjpfmt xabikxmnmprkx# Ic a e a x Ď bm anma~ra& ~rãcb jaij}fr pm x m n m p Ů i m ~m pkr n } c k a ś r m naxm ~icr n k c b i Ů i i f m bm pxkpaàxmnm p k ~ i h i f i r Ď Ů i bm f m ` Ď r } x i fm k e m x Ď hacba ~a} hmc|ifm ic pmxikaba xm~p m n r i u Ď & mti~rãcb j}frm ś a c ~ m bm a~m bm~nkpmxi biumx~m BT*}xi nm pkrei apki ndmjarm mumcr}af ndiaxnkcranrarm#

Ãc } x j Ď n} n ã Ů i u a aci a Ãcnmp}r~m x Ď ~ p ã c b m a ~ n Ď pm pfac jkcbiaf }cac}jir khinmi Ãc f}jma xabikajarkxifkx& pm naxm ãf nkc~ibmx ekaxrm f Ď } ªbahif& b m ś i bic p Ď n a r m c} m~rm pxan

rinar bm r k Ů i # Bm~pxm nm m~rm ukxha;J } f Ů i xabikajarkxi& naxm f } n x m a | Ď Ãcrmfm`xaeim& Ãcaicrm bm a fac~a }c apmf`mcmxaf& pm k e x m n u m c Ů Ď kaxmnaxm&rxac~jir ~mjcafm QXF;& nmma nm ãc~ m a j c Ď ukx ś r i m b a n Ď pm exmnu m c Ů a x m ~ p m n r i u Ď c} n}jua f } n x m a | Ď a f Ů i xabikajarkxi& pm naxm ax p}rma~ Ď * i bmxaclm|m pm paxn}x~}f f m ` Ď r } ªxifkx anm~rkxa& jai afm~ b a n Ď ~ãcrBT*}xi# Ãc na|}f Ãc naxm ã c r x * a b m u Ď x b m x a c l m a | Ď pm nicmua& }c}f bic nkx m ~ p k c b m c Ů i i p m x r } x h a Ů i rxac~jirmekaxrm ~n}xr ~mjcafmfm (Um~& QXF&p~m QÛ(& a b i n Ď (Ba& e x m n u m c Ů a m~rmk n } p a r Ď xk` ~ Ď u Ď ~ n d i j h a Ů i exmnu m c Ů a ( # ]cii x m ~ p m n r Ď a n m a ~ r Ď x } ` Ď ªjicrm& nmma nm m~rm ekaxrm mfmàcr(eaix pfay(# B a n Ď ã c ~ Ď nmi naxm a}fac~ar ~mjcafmfm QXF c} pxijm~ncini }c emf bm afrm ~mjcafm& ã ś i pkr

ekaxrm hicm ãcnmpm apmf}f `mcmxaf&e Ď x Ď a bmxacla pm a f Ů i i # M t i ~ r Ď Ã c ~ Ď afrm na|}xi& jai

p } Ů i c nkxmnrm ~a} a`xmahifm# Bmp i f b Ď & ~m ś r i m ar}cni nãcb apax pmhmc|i biumx~m x a x i r Ď Ů i & BT*}xi ãcbmp Ď x r a r m & ~m c Ď p } ~ r m ~ n n} n d m j Ď x i f m fkx c } j m x k ś i xabikajarkxi bic biumx~m Ů Ď x i & pxkb}nãcb }c a b m u Ď x a r

uanaxj bm i c r m x e m x m c Ů m # ]cii bicrxma n m ś r i a & pm naxm BT*}f Ãc n a } | Ď c}i*a a}|ir ~a} pkarm c} b k x m ś r m fmx Ď ~ p } c b Ď & nkc~rarãcb a f Ů i i nkcric } Ď ndmjm anmf BT& bmuic bm*abxmpr}f i c ~ } f r Ď r k x i # A f Ů i i & n Ď x k x a & bma~mjmcma& BT*}f Ãc n a } | Ď c} fmx Ď ~ p } c b m & Ã ś i ~}pxap}c e x m n u m c Ů a m j i Ů Ď r k x } f } i mtanr pm anmma aBT*}f}i Ãcnmp& bic icuibim& pxkb } n Ď i c r m x e m x m c Ů m ~ } ~ Ů i c } r m & rxac~j i Ů ã c b pm pmxikabm jai f}cì ~a}jai ~n}xrm ficii& p}cnrm mrn#& ãjpimbinãcb a~remf pm n m i f a f Ů i ajarkxixmafi|m|m f m ` Ď r } x i }rifm# M~rm bm~i`}xk arir}bicm rkraf x m p x k h a h i f Ď x } ś i ªc k a ~ Ď & cmauãcb cijin nkj}c n}anmf ex}jk~ (daj ~pixir(#

Bm~r}f bm j } f Ů i xabikajarkxi k h i ś ªc}im~n na& pm paxn}x~}f f m ` Ď r } x i f k x & ~ Ď * ś i fa}bm& n}j ~*ax ~p}cm& (jaxea(&bm khinmi a p a x a r } x Ď ~a} acrmcm icb}~rxiafm& bm~pxm naxm bm eapr c} a}bmnãr (jmxir}f( bm a ei bi~p}~ bm ac}jirm ekcb}xi nm fm*a} pmxji~ a~mjm

cmaa n d i | i Ů i i #

Bmrafimxma apaxar }xii n}naxm f}nxm|i& b a n Ď c} a ek~r n m x } r Ď Ãcjkb ~pmniaf bm nkxm~pkcbmcr& f}c` m ś r m ic}rif f m ` Ď r } x i f m & jai n} ~ m a j Ď Ãc na|}f }ckx BT*}xi ś i & kxin}j& b a n Ď i c r m x m ~ m a | Ď pm nkxm~pkcbmcr a~remfbm bmrafii& ~m pxm~}p}cm mfm ~ãcrj m c Ů i k c a r m pm Q^F*}f rxiji~ nkxm~pkcbmcr}f}i xm~pmnriu#

_m j}frm Q^F*}xi ~ãcr rxmn}rm uafkxi jicijm afm p}rmxii m j i Ů Ď r k a x m ªfkx& bm mtmjpf} 8= P ~a} =? P& b m ś i mji~i}cifm n} pxinica ~m x m n m p Ů i k ªc m a | Ď pm~rm rkr h}h}icb& eapr nm bmc k r Ď n Ď & ic xmafirarm& p}rmxifm xm~pmnrium ~ãcr j}fr jai jaxi& bmp Ď ś i c b pkarm ndiax 1 gP& kxinmxabikajarkx n} kaxmnaxm mtpmx i m c Ů Ď ~ m ~ i | m a | Ď } ś k x a~remf bm (jic}ci( bm ( Ã j h } c Ď r Ď Ů i x m a pxkpa` Ď x i i ( #

Cini a~mjmcman k j p k x r Ď x i

c}~ãcr bm~i`}x nkxmnrm& eaf~ieinãcb Ãcxmafirarm a b m u Ď x a r m f m p m x e k x j a c Ů m ~a} n k c b i Ů i i bm pxkpaàxm#

]cii xabikajarkxi& Ãc ~pmniaf nmiekaxrm ricmxi a p Ď x } Ů i bm ~n}xr rijpÃc mrmx& uxãcb ~ Ď * ś i bmjkc~rxm|mp m x e k x j a c Ů m f m bm r m f m ` x a e i ś r i & rxac~jir n} uirm|m mtnm~ium& bm pm~rm 8??bm firmxm pm jic}r& jai' n} ~ m a j Ď b a n Ď bi~p}c bm a p a x a r } x Ď mfmnrxkc i n Ď i c b } ~ r x i a f Ď n} rxac~jirmxm a}r k j a r Ď & n} jmjkxim#

Bm ekaxrm j}frm kxi c}& fmx Ď ~ p } c b m cijmci& bmkaxmnm c} r k Ů i xabikajarkxii } | m a | Ď bm a~mjmcmauirm|m bm rxac~ji~im x m n m p Ů i m # Ãcjkb k h i ś c } i r & uirm|mfm n}xmcrm bmf}nx} Ãc rmfm`xaeim ~ãcr n}pxic~mapxktijariu ãcrxm 0= 1=? bm firmxmpm jic}r Ãc hmc|ifm bm xabikaja

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J 1V A

RMDCI]J 0+1949

8/2/2019 Tehnium 07 1989


nkcmnrkx}f bm~mxiaf!< n} naxm

fiuxarm facrmfm bm a n s ~ r rip#

Ic nkcrIc}axm m~rm bm~nxi~i nkc~rx}ixma x}ricmfkx ~i pxk`xa*fI!;fkx icnf}~iu# Ãkb}f bm i#pfmfmfiraxm ii anm~rkxa ifPffcricb ic j}f

xicb e}cnrikcaxma pxk`xaj}f}i bm rm~raxm a icrmxemrmi<* N} f}ea bm &'h}mfal icrxkb}~a ic nkcmnrBx}f bm im~ixm af

icrmxemrmi& icnaxnicb pxk`xaj}f bm rm~raxm bm pm na~mra ~a}i c r x k B } n i c b } s f bm fa ra~rar}xa =1 fac~icb}*z ic s t m n } r l m & kxinmnaxanrmx ra~rar ic nkcric}axm&apaxm pm mnxac& ~mjc na icrmxearae}cnrikcma|a nkxmnr& naxanrmx}f mji~ pm icrmxeara $RT·) m~rmnkxmnr xmnmprikcar $XTB) ~i aei~ar#

XMJ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,XMJ ,_XK@XAJ]F R M ^R ^ 1,XMJ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,XMJ ~ m n u m c r s 5*1? pxk`xajma|a

i

_KGM 8>0=?

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$]XJAXM BIC !VIX# RXMN]R)

_mcrx} a ã c Ů m f m ` m jai hicm }rifirarma nixn}irmfkx ha~n}facrm hi~rahifm&pxmn}j e } c n Ů i k c a x m a ` m c m x a f Ď a }c}i jinxknafn}farkx& ukj ba Ãc nmfm nm} x j m a | Ď nãrmua mtmjpfm bm a p f i n a Ů i i fkìnm a p f i n a Ů i i axirjmrinm& naxm& nxmbmj

1ukx ei mbieinarkaxm#

Icrxm a p f i n a Ů i i f m fkìnm& cm ukj kpxi a~}pxa j a ~ n Ď x i i & ~ m f m n Ů i m i & p}cmxiiÃc m u i b m c Ů Ď a }cmi ~ n d i j h Ď x i bm ~raxm& xmumcixii fa |mxk a }c}i xmì~rx}& xmumcixii fa 1 a }c}i xmì~rx}& mtmjpfmfm eiicb& bm~i`}x& j}fr jai c}jmxka~m#

JA^NAXMA fK@iNA

pxm~}p}cmj }c jinxknafn}farkx p i f k r m a | Ď k }cirarm bm p x k b } n Ů i m i c b } ~ r x i a f Ď & n} afrm n}uicrm& m~rm ijpfinar ãcrx*}c pxknm~ bm fa naxm rxmh}im

p x i j m a ~ n Ď acafi|m|m barmfm ãc rijp xmaf pxic icrmxjmbi}f a 4 rxab}nrkaxm# Fa }c jkjmcr bar& ~raxma f k ` i n Ď a nmfkx 4 rxab}nrkaxm m~rm<

18>2=504

?1??1111

Bax& Ãc anmf jkjmcr& p x m | i c r Ď icrmxm~ c}jai nmfm parx} rxab}nrkaxm bicnmcrx}7 pmcrx} a fm i|kfa bm nmfmfafrm n} ~nkp}f bm a ei acafi|arm& ~m xmafi

| m a | Ď e } c n Ů i a f k ` i n Ď Î ãcrxm n}uãcr}f ??1111?? $naxm axm Ãc umbmxm c}jai

rxab}nrkaxmfm bm icrmxm~) n}uãcr}f ?1??111?7 xm|}frar}f m~rm ????11??# Ãcanm~r jkb& rkarm rxab}nrkaxmfm naxm c} icrmxm~a} Ãc mtpmxijmcr a} ek~r(ja~narm(& cmjaieiicb f}arm Ãc nkc~ibmxaxm#

RMDCI]J 0+1949

1=1 nkc~rx}i_KGM bm fa abxm~a h^8h0

jmjkxim bixmnr nkb}f khimnr#

M~rm ~afuara ic na~mra fa`cmrina n} nBjacba

ÂUM fIiPRfIf NKBM 5=850&8??

Kbara n} nkcmnraxma ijpxfjacrmi G5>1>& icnaxnaxma x}ricmibIc na~mrkekc ~m eanm n} ~mnumcra

NfMAX 5=855FKAB (X]RF] NKBM 5=850XACBKJ1\e ]^X 5=850

_KGM h = 8 0 ? s ? XADBKJI1M ]^X 5=850

Jkjmcr b}pa naxm x}rica m~rm anriua •

• Nkc~rx}icb ~a} icnaxNIcb }c pxk`xaj HAÎN n} nkjacba

FfL^x anm~ra ~m r i fa ffpxffacra#N k s a c b a f_XIDR m~rm mndiuafmcr}f af nkjmc\ii

bm1??11??1#

rxab}nrkaxm $naxm pkr ei bm mtmjpf}&(&x3&# & & & & & &* 7kx(' ##k ~ãcr nmfm n k x m ~ p } c | Ď r k a x m h i Ů i f k x

m~rm cmnm~ax eim Ãc nkc~ibmxaxm c}jai 8& >fa bxmapra)# _mcrx} m~rm ~}einimcr ~m xmafi|m|m

Â] Ãcrxm n}uãcr}f 1 n} rxab}nrkaxmfm naxmn}uãcr}f 1??17 xm|}frar}f m~rm 1111

nirixm a ek~r j k b i e i n a r Ď & ma icnf}|ãcb Ãc jkb

_]CMXMA ÃC M U I B M C Ũ Ĉ A ]CMI ^ N D I J H Ĉ X I BM ^RAXM

Xmumcij fa rxab}nrkaxmfm cka~rxm7 pxm~}p}cmj mfm ~ãcr Ãc ~raxma?1??111? fa jkjmcr}f r& iax fa r'1 ~ãcr Ãc ~raxma ?1?1?11?# B a n Ď ~m xmafi| m a | Ď e } c n Ů i a Â]*MTNF]ÎU Ãcrxm nmfm b k } Ď n}uicrm bm ~raxm& xm|}frar}f&???11???& ua p}cm Ãc m u i b m c Ů Ď eapr}f nmfm b k } Ď rxab}nrkaxm bm~mjcarmpxic h i Ů i i &&1( ś i * a } ~ndijhar ~raxma#

B a n Ď bkxij umbmj nm ~ndijhaxm a aemnrar nmfm b k } Ď rxab}nrkaxm& ~mpkarm xmafi|a k e } c n Ů i m f k ` i n Ď Ãcrxm xm|}frar}f ???11??? ~raxma bic jkjmcr}f r'1& ?1?1?11?7 xm|}frar}f anm~rmi k p m x a Ů i i & ???1????& b m j k c ~ r x m a | Ď

af parx}fma rxab}nrkx a ek~r ab}~ fa &&1( af nicnifma ab}~ fa (K(#

AB]NMXMA FA \MXK A ]C]I XM@I^RX]

# Eim }c xmì~rx} n k c Ů i c ã c b }c c } j Ď x hicax kaxmnaxm& bm mtmjpf}1?1??11?# B a n Ď bkxij ~ Ď * I ab}nmj fa |mxk& m~rm ~}einimcr eanmj k p m x a Ů i a Â]*MTNF]ÎU n} mf ã c ~ } ś i 7 xm|}frar}f ua ei ????????7 anm~ra m~rm }c pxknmbm} bm~ }rifi|ar Ãc i c e k x j a r i n Ď # Bic n k c r x Ď & b a n Ď bkxij Ãc~nximj 1 Ãc rkrxmì~rx}f $naxm n k c Ů i c m }c c } j Ď x hicax kaxmnaxm)& m~rm ~}einimcr ~m xmafi|m|m k p m x a Ů i a f k ` i n Ď Â]*MTNF]ÎU& n} nkjpfmjmcr}f e a Ů Ď bm 1 af n k c Ů i ªc}r}f}i xmì~rx}f}i<

* n k c Ů i c } r } f xmì~rx}f}i< 1?11???17* nkjpfmjmcr}f e a Ů Ď b#m 1< ?1??111?& n Ď x } i a apfinãcb}*i Â]*MT*

NF]ÎU& ~m k h Ů i c m 11111111# Ic c } j Ď x } f uiirkx& a p f i n a Ů i i axirjmrinm#

1=

8/2/2019 Tehnium 07 1989


Axrinkf}f 5< ^nxi~kaxma n} rkarm x Ď ~ p } c ~ } x i f m ~m ua mtpmbia pm abxm~a x m b a n Ů i m i xmui~rmi (Rmdci}j( * _ i a Ů a ^nãcrmiicx# 1& H } n } x m ś r i & nkb 09042& pmcrx} nkcn}x~}f pm rmjm x}rimxm ( N i x n } f a Ů i a '49(& p ã c Ď fa bara bm 1= knrkjhxim $barap k ś r m i ) #

Axrinkf}f 0< L}xi}f& nkc~rir}ir bic ~ p m n i a f i ś r i & x m p x m | m c r a c Ů i ai N#N# af ]#R#N#& ai I#@#J#*Bixmnria Nixn}farim ~i ai xmui~rmi(Rmdci}j(& ua mtajica n k c Ů i c } r } f ' ~nxi~kxifkx px'ijirm Ãc umbmxma pxmjimxii nmfkx jai h}cm x Ď ~ p } c ~ } x i #

Axrinkf}f 4< _xmjiifm ~m p x k n } x Ď ac}af bm n Ď r x m x m b a n Ů i a xmui~rmi (Rmdci}j(#

Axrinkf}f 9< X Ď ~ p } c ~ } x i f m apxmniarm na eiicb ekaxrm h}cmukx[ ei xmnkjpmc~arm n} } x j Ď r k a x m f m pxmjii<

a) }c pxmji} ~pmniaf af xmui~rmi ( œ r i i c Ů Ď r m d c i n Ď ( Ãc uafkaxm bm 1 ??? bm fmi7

h) }c pxmji} ~pmniaf af xmui~rmi (Rmdci}j( Ãc uafkaxm bm1 ??? bm fmi7

n) rxmi pxmjii nkc~rãcb bic khimnrm Ãc uafkaxm bm 5?? bm fmi7b) |mnm j m c Ů i } c i nkc~rãcb bic = afjacad}xi ( œ r i i c Ů Ď r m d c i n Ď ( = afjacad}x i (Rmdci}j(7

m) jai pkr ei ankxbarm afrm pxmjii bic paxrma }ckx Ãcrxmpxicbmxi ~a} i c ~ r i r } Ů i i # #

Axrinkf}f 1?< Nmfm jai h}cm x Ď ~ p } c ~ } x i ukx ei pkp}faxi|armpxic icrmxjmbi}f pxm~mi#

Axrinkf}f 11< Nkcnf}|iifm bm~pxic~m Ãc }xja u m x i e i n Ď x i i x Ď ~ p } c ~ } x i f k x pxijirm a x m n k j p m c ~ Ď x i l nmfkx apxmniarm nkx m ~ p } c | Ď r k x ukx ei ic~mxarm Ãc ~n}xrm ckrm& naxm ukx ei ~}p}~m~pxm a c a f i | Ď nkcb}nmxii B i x m n Ů i m i N i x n } f a Ů i m a xmui~rmi(Rmdci}j(& nm ukx ~rahifi j Ď ~ } x i abmnuarm pmcrx} Ã c r Ď x i x m a bi~nipficmi x}rimxm pxmumcixma annibmcrmfkx bm n i x n } f a Ů i m &

#5

Ãcrxmhaxma cx# 14# Umdin}fmfm bic ija`icma a f Ď r } x a r Ď a}al}c~ ~ij}frac Ãc i c r m x ~ m n Ů i m # Naxm ua ei kxbicma fk x bm rxmnmxm;

Ãcrxmhaxma cx# fm # N k c b } n Ď r k x } f a}rkr}xi~j}f}i pxknmbma|a nkxmnr Ãc a n m a ~ r Ď ~ i r } a Ů i m ;

RMDCI]J 0+1949

8/2/2019 Tehnium 07 1989


N'KaAC]&ff}&1

bmb i c a j i n Ď

m~rm km f m n r x k c i n Ď pxic naxm ~mk rmc~i}cm apxkapm nkc*fa i m ś i x m a jkcral}f}i nãcb

fa icrxaxm u a x i a | Ď Ãc fi*bm jaxi#

Ãc `mcmxafÃc n k j } c i n a Ů i i xabik nãcb

rxac~jir jm~alm ukxhirm& bm

mtmjp'f}& Ãc rxaein}f bm xabikaja*rkxi# Ic anm~r na| m j i Ů Ď r k x } f m~rmhicm jkb}far& icbiemxmcr bm u a x i a Ů i a i c r m c ~ i r Ď Ů i i uknii kpmxarkx}f}i& xm~*pmnriu bm u a x i a Ů i a i c r m c ~ i r Ď Ů i i ~mj*caf}f}i fa i m ś i x m a jinxkekc}f}i#

Nkjpxm~ia bicajinii ~mjcafmfkxj}|inafm rxmh}im Ãc ~ndijh ~me a n Ď f}ãcb ac}jirm p x m n a } Ů i i pmcrx}

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808

N2?12011# J

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F'?> fA 12U

a c} icrxkb}nm a f r m x Ď x i bmxaclahifmafm h } n Ď Ů i ! j}|inafm#

Jkcral}f bm nkjpxm~kx bm bica*j i n Ď pm naxm ãf p x m | m c r Ď j pkarm ei}rifi|ar fa ja`cmrkekc pmcrx} ãcxm*` i ~ r x Ď x i biumx~m& auãcb }c eanrkx bmnkjpxm~im p x k c } c Ů a r Ãc pf}~ ic*rxkb}nm bi~rkx~i}ci ekaxrm jini# Aini

rxac|i~rkaxmfm R1& R8 ~ãcr ajpfieina*rkaxm bm ~mjcaf& iax rxac|i~rkaxmfmR>& R2 R= x m a f i | m a | Ď e } c n Ů i a bmnkjpxm~im# ^m k h ~ m x u Ď rxac|i~*rkx}f R> m~rm nkjacbar bm ~mjcaf}fbm fa i m ś i x m a rxac|i~rkx}f}i R8# ^mj*caf}f bic mjirkx}f f}i R> m~rm xmbxm*~ar& nkjpkcmcra n k c r i c } Ď eiicbp x k p k x Ů i k c a f Ď n} ciumf}f ~mjcaf}f}i

bic nkfmnrkx}f f}i R8# Nkjpkcmcran k c r i c } Ď n k j a c b Ď rxac|i~rkaxmfmR2 R= b } p Ď n}j ~m k h ~ m x u Ď bm~ndibmxma jai p x k c } c Ů a r Ď ~a}ja i x m b } ~ Ď a rxac|i~rkx}f}i R= bm*r m x j i c Ď nkcrxkf}f ciumf}f}i bm ic*rxaxm af ajpfieinarkx}f}i#

Rkarm rxac|i~rkaxmfm ~ãcr HN1?9&

HN1?0& HN10?& HN101 mrn( iax nmfmb k } Ď bikbm ~ãcr 1C912& 1C2124#Fa anm~r jkcral apfinicb fa ic*

rxaxm ~mjcafm n} ciumf}xi n}pxic~mÃcrxm ?&?2 U 4 U& fa i m ś i x m ~m k h Ů i c m }c ~mjcaf n} ajpfir}bicma ~mc~ihifm ` a f Ď 8&2*8&0 U& n} }c eanrkx bmbi~rkx~i}cm xmb}~#

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u A^] #M U A^ IFM^N]# X m m p i Ů < a

Fa xmnmprkx}f (Fixa( p } r m Ů i ~nd ij ha ãcrxm` ajpfieinark*x}f a}bik bkrar n} rxac|i~*rkaxmfm eicafm AB1=8#B a n Ď a u m Ů i bmla }c ajpfiei*

narkx n} RHA41?& anm~ra

pkarm ei }rifi|ar n} xm|}frarmekaxrm h}cm n}pfãcb bie}|ka*xmfm jkcrarm Ãc a}rkr}xi~j#

x m n k j a c b Ď j bmnk*c m n r a Ů i ãcrxm` ajpfieinark*x}f a}bik p x m f } a Ů i ~mj*caf}f bm fa nkcbmc~arkx}fN2?5 pxicrx*}c nahf} mnxa*car p ã c Ď fa icrxaxma nixn}ir}f}i RHA41?# Ic a n m a ~ r Ď ~i*r } a Ů i m e } c n Ů i i f m h}rkacmfkxc} ~ãcr mfijicarm& Ãc ~mc~}f

ukf}j}f x&kckx ~m xm*` f m a | Ď rkr bm fa p k r m c Ů i k j m ªrx}f X2?=# X Ď j ã c m bmni na faajpfieinarkx}f n} nixn}ir}fRHA41?& b a n Ď m~rm jkcrarãc aeaxa xabikxmnmprkx}f}i&

ab}nmj afijmcraxma n}'18 U $bm fa N218)& f m ` Ď r } x a n} ja~a $*18 U)& nahf}fmnxacar pmcrx} AE nahf}fpmcrx} bie}|kaxm#

Na k p m x a Ů i i f m bm jkbiei*naxm b m n } x ` Ď jai } ś k x & xmpxkb}nmj k paxrm bic na*kfal}f ijpxijar k paxrm bic~ndmja m f m n r x i n Ď #

10

8/2/2019 Tehnium 07 1989


^}`mxm| nÃrirkxifkx xmui~rmi (Rmdci}j( xmafi|axma }cmi f}jici bicajinm& } r i f Ď pmcrx} pack}xi bibanrinm& pkj bm i a x c Ď & bi~nkrmni& naxmn} }c c } j Ď x jicij bm pim~m xmafi| m a | Ď jai j}frm memnrm f}jicka~m#E a Ů Ď bm ~ndmjmfm ~ijifaxm p}hfinarm Ãc paìcifm ~a} afjacad}xifmxmui~rmi& ~ndmja axm Ãc pf}~ }xj Ď r k a x m f m e a n i f i r Ď Ů i <

* pmxjirm ekfk~ixma a 1& 8 ~a} >nacafm anrium $apxic~m) bic 27

* pmxjirm k h Ů i c m x m a memnr}f}i bm(}jpfmxm*`kfixm(7

* pmxjirm icumx~axma ~mc~}f}ibm bmpfa~axm a f}jicii#

^ndmja m f m n r x i n Ď m~rm b a r Ď Ãc ei`}xa 1#

Nixn}ir}f NBH2?? m~rm nkcmnrar

na k~mi+arkx $`mcmxarkx bm nma~) n}k e x m n u m c Ů Ď ~ n Ď | } r Ď $?&=*> JD|)&x m ` f a h i f Ď bic _1# Ui|}afi|axma exmn*

E I i 1 # Ĉ xu88?UC]f

u m c Ů m i bm ranr ~m eanm n} bikba FMBB1& nm ~m apxicbm fa ciumf fkìn &&?( fapic}f4#

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* J : (K( $|mxk fkìn& a b i n Ď ?&8*?&4 U)< bmpfa~axm bxmapra7 faeimnaxm exkcr cmàriu af nma~}f}i ~mxiaf N^ axm fkn k bmpfa~axm fabxmapra a n k c Ů i c } r } f } i nmf}fmfkx& iaxÃc nmf}fa A ~m ãc~nxim i c e k x j a Ů i a hic a x Ď bm fa pic}f bm barm ~mxiafm B^7

* J : &&1( $}c} fkìn& a b i n Ď 8&2*>&5 U)< ã c n Ď x n a x m paxafmf7 pmexkcr}f cmàriu af nma~}f}i paxafmf

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a# F } j i c Ď b i c a j i n Ď n} 1& 8 ~a} >nacafm anrium bic 2

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* G1 ãc p k | i Ů i a 1< H N ~ãcr p}~mfa j a ~ Ď & bmni ~m ã c n a x n Ď &&1???( ãcxmì~rx}7

* G1 Ãc p k | i Ů i a II< H Ãc (amx(& bmni

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bmni fa icrxaxma B^ ~m a p f i n Ď QB $KBicumx~ar pxic pkaxra IU*1>& 18& 11

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