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CHUYN : TN GI CA MT S CHT HP CHT

Bin son: Thy Ng Xun Qunh T: 0979.817.885 E_mail: [email protected]

Website: http://www.hoahoc.org Trang 1/5

H THNG TN RING CA CC CHT V C & HU C

STT Cng thc Tn ring Ghi ch

HP CHT V C

Cha vi, phn, hoa (Cha CaCO3) Khong vt Canxit

MgCO3 Magiezit

CaCO3.MgCO3 olomit

N2H4 Hirazin

(NH2)2CO Ure

Hn hp 75% KNO3, 10% S, 15% C Thuc n en

3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2 Qung Apatit

Ca3(PO4)2 Qung Photphorit

Hn hp Ca3(PO4)2 v CaSO4 Supephotphat n

Ca(H2PO4)2 Supephotphat kp

Hn hp ca (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3 Nitrophotka

Hn hp mui NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4 Amophot

Hn hp kh thu c khi cho hi nc i qua

than nung : 0 1050

2 2

CC H O CO H

Kh than t: Cha 44% CO, cn li l CO2, H2, N2,

Thi khng kh qua than nung

0

2 2t

C CO CO

Kh l ga (kh than kh) cha 25% lng CO

SiO2 Ct

Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O Cao lanh

3MgO. 2SiO2.2H2O Xecpentin

Na2O.Al2O3.6SiO2 Fenspat

Dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 Thy tinh lng

Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 6SiO2 + CaCO3 + Na2CO3

01400 C Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 + 2CO2

Thy tinh thng thng

Thay Na2CO3 bng K2CO3

K2O.CaO.6SiO2 Thy tinh kali

Ca3SiO5 (hoc 3CaO.SiO2), Ca2SiO4 (hoc

2CaO.SiO2), Ca3(AlO3)2 (hoc 3CaO.Al2O3). Xi mng Pooclng

Na3AlF6 hoc 3NaF.AlF3 Criolit

Qung cha FeO.Cr2O3 (c ln Al2SO3 v SiO2) Qung cromit

Qung cha Fe2O3 khan Qung hematit

Qung cha Fe2O3.nH2O Qung hematit nu

Qung cha FeCO3 Qung xierit

Qung cha FeS2 Qung Pirit

HCN Axit xianua

Qung cha Fe3O4 Manhetit

Fe3C Xementit

FeS2 Pyrit st

K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3. 24H2O hay KAl(SO4)2. 12H2O Phn chua

Trong cng thc ca phn chua, ta thay ion K

+

bng Li+, Na

+, hay 4NH

Mui kp (phn nhm)

Ca3(PO4)2 Photphorit

3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2 Apatit

Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O Cao lanh

ZnS Sphalerit

ZnCO3 Ganmay

HgS Kinova




KCl.MgCl2.6H2O Khong cht Cacnalit

NaCl.KCl Khong cht Xinvinit

CaF2 Khong vt Florit

NaCl.KI Mui iot

(NH2)2CO m ure

75% KNO3, 10% S v 15% C Thuc n en

Na2CO3 khan S a khan

CaSO4 Thch cao khan

CaSO4.H2O hoc CaSO4.0,5H2O Thch cao nung

CaSO4.2H2O Thch cao sng

NaNO3 Dim tiu

NaHCO3 Thuc mui

Fe-Sn St ty

Fe -Zn Tn

Cu-Ni (Cha 25% Ni) ng bch

Cu-Zn (Cha 45% Zn) ng thau

Hp kim Cu Sn ng Thanh

Cu-Au (2/3 l Cu v 1/3 l Au) Vng 9 cara

Cu(OH)2.CuCO3 ng cacbonat bazo

Cu2O Cuprit

Thp cha 18% Crom Thp inoc

HP CHT HU C

Phn ng to ra poli(vinyl clorua)

hay PVC

Poli(metyl metacrylat)

(thy tinh hu c PEXIGLAS)

Cao su buna S

Cao su buna N

Cao su isopren

T vinylic (c nhiu nhm polivinyl)

T polieste (c nhiu nhm

este)




T poliamit (c nhiu nhm amit CONH)

Polietilen (PE)

Hp cht ca protein Anbumin hay lng trng

trng

H2N-[CH2]4-CH(NH2)-COOH

HOCO-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH Axit glutamic (Glu)

CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH Valin (Val

CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH Alanin (Ala)

H2N-CH2-COOH Glyxin (Gly)

H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)-COOH Axit , - amino Caproic

Hoc Lysin (Lys)

C6H5-NH2 Anilin

Nhiu gc glucozo Xenlulozo

Nhiu gc glucozo Tinh bt

(Amilozo; Amilopectin)

glucozo glucozo Mantozo

glucozo fructozo Saccarozo

CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CO-CH2OH Fructozo

CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHO Glucozo

OH

NO2

NO2

O2N

Axit picric

C15H31COOH Axit panmitic

C17H35COOH Axit stearic

COOH

COOH

COOH

COOH

HOCO COOH

Axit phtalic Axit isophtalic Axit terephtalic

HOCO-[CH2]4-COOH Axit adipic

HOCO-CH2-CH2-COOH Axit Sucxinic

CH2=C(CH3)-COOH Metyl metacrilic

CH2=CH-COOH Axit acrilic

CH3[CH2]4CH=CH-CH2-C=CH-[CH2]7COOH Axit linoleic Dng cis




CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COOH Axit oleic

(CH3CO)2O Anhidrit axetic

HOCO-CH2-CH(OH)-COOH Axit malic C trong to

HOCO-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH Axit tactric C trong nho

HOCO CH2 C CH2 COOH

OH

COOH

Axit xitric hay axit limonic C trong chanh

HOCO-COOH Axit oxalic

HOCO-CH2-COOH Axit malonic

CH3-CO-CH3 Axeton

Lipit : (RCOO)3C3H5

(C15H31COO)3C3H5: Tripanmitin (rn) (C17H33COO)3C3H5: triolein ( lng )

(C17H35COO)3C3H5: tristearin ( rn )

C6H5-OH Phenol

OH

CH3

OH

CH3

OHCH3

o-crezol m-crezol p-crezol

OH

OH

OH

OH

OHOH

Catechol Rezoxinol

Hidroquinon

CH

2CH CH

2

OH OH OH Glixerol

CH

2CH

2

OH OH Etilen glicol

CH2=CH-CH2-OH Ancol anlyic

O

O Cl

Cl

Cl

Cl

ioxin L ba cht cha

trong hng vn tn cht c mu da cam m quc M ri xung

Vit Nam L ha cht gy

nhng tai ha cc k nguy him (ung th, qoi thai, d

tt, )

Cl

Cl

Cl

OCH2COOH

(2,4,5 T) Axit2,4,5triclophenoxiaxetic

Cl

Cl

OCH2COOH

(2,4-D) Axit2,4diclophenoxiaxetic

CH2=CH-CH2-Cl Anlyl clorua

Naphtalen

CH2=CH2 Etilen

2CH CH C CH Vinyl axetilen

CH2=CH-Cl Vinyl clorua

CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 Isopren

CH2=CH-CH=CH2 Butadien

CH2=C=CH2 Anlen




C6H5-CH3 Toluen hay metylbenzen

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

o-Xilen m- Xilen p- Xilen

CH3

NO2

O2N

NO2

2,4,6-trinitrotoluen (TNT)

C6H5-CH(CH3)2

CC C

Cumen

C6H5-CH=CH2 Stiren

CH

CH3

CH3

CH2

CH3

Isobutan

C

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

Neopentan

CH2=CH-COOCH3 Metyl acrylat To thy tinh hu c CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 Metyl metacrylat

H-COO-C2H5 Etyl fomiat c mi o chn.

H-COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Isoamyl fomat c mi mn

CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Isoamyl axetat Mi thm ca

chui

CH3-COOCH=CH2 Vinyl axetat Dng lm cht do

C6H5COOCH=CH2 vinyl benzoat

CH3COOC6H5 phenyl axetat

CH3-COO-CH2-C6H5 Benzyl axetat Mi hoa nhi

HO-C6H4-COOCH3

Metyl salisylat metyl-2-hidroxibenzoat)

c mi du gi.

CH3COOC10H17 Geranyl axetat c mi hoa hng

Metyl 2-aminobenzoat c mi hoa cam.

OH

COOH

Axit Salixylic (Axit o-hidroxibenzoic)

CH3-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 Etyl butirat v Etyl

propionat c mi da

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 etyl isovalerat c mi to

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