teori dan konsep keperawatan 2013.ppt

7/25/2019 Teori dan konsep keperawatan 2013.ppt

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STIKES MAJAPAHIT SINGARAJA

2013


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Model KeperawatanModel Keperawatan

MARTHA E. ROGERSMARTHA E. ROGERS

a!"r 12 Me" 1#1$ d" dalla%& te'a%a!"r 12 Me" 1#1$ d" dalla%& te'a%

1#3( ) *ener"*a +elar d"plo*a ,ep dr +eneral1#3( ) *ener"*a +elar d"plo*a ,ep dr +eneral

!o%p"tal %-!ool o n/r%"n+!o%p"tal %-!ool o n/r%"n+

1#3 ) *ener"*a +elar.S dr +eor+e peaod1#3 ) *ener"*a +elar.S dr +eor+e peaod

-olle+e d" na%4"lle& tenne%e-olle+e d" na%4"lle& tenne%e

1#$5) *enr"*a +elar M.A "dan+ %/per4"%" ,ep1#$5) *enr"*a +elar M.A "dan+ %/per4"%" ,ep

,e% *a% dr tea-!er -olle+e& N6,e% *a% dr tea-!er -olle+e& N6 1#52) +elar MPH dr 7o!n !op%,"n /n"4er%"t1#52) +elar MPH dr 7o!n !op%,"n /n"4er%"t

1#5$ ) +elar S-.8 dr 7o!n !op%,"n /n"4er%"t1#5$ ) +elar S-.8 dr 7o!n !op%,"n /n"4er%"t


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9n"tar !/*an e"n+9n"tar !/*an e"n+

:teor" *an/%"a %+ %at/ ,e%at/an;:teor" *an/%"a %+ %at/ ,e%at/an;

Teor" "n" d"p/l",a%",an t! 1#0 dl*


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Teor" ro+er% dan ,on%ep /ta*aTeor" ro+er% dan ,on%ep /ta*a

,eperawatan,eperawatan

1.1. KeperawatanKeperawatan

2.2. Ind"4"d/Ind"4"d/

3.3. "n+,/n+an"n+,/n+an$.$. Ke%e!atanKe%e!atan


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1. Keperawatan1. Keperawatan

Kep *en++a/n+,an /n%/r "lpen+ danKep *en++a/n+,an /n%/r "lpen+ dan

%en"%en"

Il*/ ,ep *e*pela7ar" %"at = ara!Il*/ ,ep *e*pela7ar" %"at = ara!pen+e*an+an *n% %+ %at/ ,e%at/an +pen+e*an+an *n% %+ %at/ ,e%at/an +

/t/! d+ l"n+,/n+an/t/! d+ l"n+,/n+an

er/n+%" *ene*/!,an& *erawat daner/n+%" *ene*/!,an& *erawat dan

*ere!a"l"ta%" "nd"4"d/ + %a,"t dan -a-at*ere!a"l"ta%" "nd"4"d/ + %a,"t dan -a-at

Pra,t", ,ep proe%"onal er%"at ,olaorat"Pra,t", ,ep proe%"onal er%"at ,olaorat"


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2. "nd"4"d/2. "nd"4"d/

Men/r/t ro+er% *rp %at/ ,e%at/an + td,Men/r/t ro+er% *rp %at/ ,e%at/an + td,

dpt d"%eder!ana,andpt d"%eder!ana,an

Mn% %+ %at/ ,e%at/an *rp a%pe, "nte+ralMn% %+ %at/ ,e%at/an *rp a%pe, "nte+ral*n% d+ l"n+,/n+an*n% d+ l"n+,/n+an

Sd+, pro%e% ,e!"d/pan *rpSd+, pro%e% ,e!"d/pan *rp

!o*eod"na*"% + %"at proal"%t",!o*eod"na*"% + %"at proal"%t",

Man/%"a %+ %"%te* ter/,aMan/%"a %+ %"%te* ter/,a


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3. "n+,/n+an3. "n+,/n+an

"n+,/n+an *rp %e+ala %e%/at/ +"n+,/n+an *rp %e+ala %e%/at/ +

erada d"l/ar *an/%"aerada d"l/ar *an/%"a

Intera,%" antara *n% dan l"n+, er%"atIntera,%" antara *n% dan l"n+, er%"at%"*/ltan& ,ont"n/& */t/al%"*/ltan& ,ont"n/& */t/al


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$. Ke%e!atan$. Ke%e!atan

I%t"la! !ealt!>%e!at d"+/na,an ro+er%I%t"la! !ealt!>%e!at d"+/na,an ro+er%

dala* ,onte,% n"la" + d"tent/,an ole!dala* ,onte,% n"la" + d"tent/,an ole!

/daa ata/ "nd"4"d//daa ata/ "nd"4"d/

Po%"t"4e !ealt! d"+/na,an /t,Po%"t"4e !ealt! d"+/na,an /t,

*en/n7/,,an ,ond"%" /+ar& terea% dr*en/n7/,,an ,ond"%" /+ar& terea% dr

pena,"tpena,"t


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Teor" ,eperawatan

?loren-e N"+t"n+ale


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atar ela,an+

a!"r 12 Me" 1@20 d" ?loren-e& "tal"a.

Mrp p/tr" an+%awan

Pd 1@51 *en+",/t" palt"!an perawatan d"d" 7er*an

Saat peran+ -r"*ea *7d tena+a

%/,arelawan d" S-/tar"& T/r,". Men+/ta*a,an ,eer%"!an an+%al RS

dan ara, *"l"ter


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atar ela,an+

8",enal %+


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Teor"

8",enal den+an teor" ,eperawatan *odern d+l"n+,/n+an %+ o,/% dr a%/!an ,eperawtan

Ko*ponen l"n+,/n+anD 9dara %e+ar

D A"r er%"!D Sal/ran pe*/an+an + e"%"en

D Keer%"!an

D Ca!aa

A%pe, + ta, ,ala! pent"n+D Ke!an+atanD ,etenan+an

D Ma,anan ,l"en


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Model teor" N"+t"n+ale

Kl"en

Perawat Ke%e!atan

l"n+,/n+an


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H//n+an antar a,tor ,e%e!atan

*an/%"a

Man/%"a

Ala*>l"n+ prwt

Pena,"t

Pro%e% reparat"

Ke%e!atan *n%


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Pen+ar/! teor" n"+t"n+ale t!d

,eperawatan

Mrp lan+,a! awal dala* or*al"%a%" dan

pen+e*an+an "l*/ ,eperawatan

Me*er",an pedo*an /*/* a+"pera",an l"n+,/n+an "%", dan

penan+anan p%",olo+"%


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DOROTHEA E.

OREM


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8OROTHEA OREM

Lahir di Baltimore, anak terakhir dari 2 bersaudara Meraih gelar BSc dan Master of Science di bidangkeperawatan dari Universitas Katolik Amerika

ernah men!adi konsultan keperawatan dan meraihgelar doktor kehormatan dari "eorgetown

Universit#, $ashington %& dan penghargaan 'he&atholic Universit# of America(s alumniachievement award untuk teori keperawatann#a

Menerbitkan buku Nursing Concept of Practice

tahun )*+) dan The Art of Nursingpada tahun )*-


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8OROTHEA OREM

8",enal den+an *odel Sel Care :Perawatan8"r";

a!wa ent/, pelaanan ,eperawatan dapat

d"la,/,an "nd"4"d/ dala* *e*en/!" ,e/t/!anda%arna den+an t/7/an *e*perta!an,an,e!"d/pan& ,e%e!atan& ,e%e7a!teraan %%" d+,eadaan %e!at dan %a,"t

Model "n" *e*"l"," ,ea,"nan = n"la" + ada dl*,eperawatan d"antarana dl* pela,%anaannaerda%ar,an t"nda,an ata% ,e*a*p/an.


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8a%ar Pe*a!a*an

Set"ap *an/%"a *en+!enda," adana Sel Care Sel Care %+ a+"an dar" ,e/t/!an da%ar

*an/%"a

Se%eoran+ *e*p !a, = tan++/n+ 7awa dl*perawatan d"r" %end"r" = oran+ la"n dl**e*el"!ara ,e%e7a!teraan

Sel -are 7/+a *rp per/ t"n+,a! la,/ %-r la*at= ter/% *ener/% d"d/,/n+ ata% pen+ala*an

%o%"al %+ !/ "nterper%onal Sel -are dpt *en"n+,at,an !ar+a d"r" %e%eoran+

= dpt *e*pen+ar/!" per/ ,on%ep d"r"


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KONSEP KEPERAATAN OREM

Memfokuskan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarmanusia

embagian K%M .

)/ emeliharaan dlm pengambilan udara 0oksigenasi1

2/ emeliharaan pengambilan air/ emeliharaan dlm pengambilan makanan

3/ emeliharaan keb eliminasi

/ emeliharaan keseimbangan aktivitas 4 istirahat

-/ emeliharaan keseimbangan antara kesendirian 4interaksi sosial

+/ Keb pencegahan resiko dlm keadaan sehat

5/ Keb pengembangan klp sosial ssi potensi , penget4 keinginan manusia


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Teor" Keperawatan Ore*

T"+a ent/, teor" Sel -are a"t/ )

Perawatan d"r" %end"r" :Sel Care;

Sel Care 8e"%"t

Teor" S"%te* Keperawatan

Kon%ep /ta*a dar" teor" ,eperawatan Ore*

d""dent"",a%",an dan tert/an+ dala* /,/na +er7/d/l


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Sel -are

6rem mengemukakan bahwa self care meliputi .

)/ Self care itu sendiri, mrp aktivitas 4 inisiatif dari 4

oleh individu itu sendiri

2/ Self care agenc#, mrp kemampuan indiv merawat

diri sendiri #g dipengaruhi usia, tumbang,sosiokultur, kesehatan

/ %emand of self care, mrp tindakan mandiri u7

merawat diri sendiri menggunakan metode 4 alat

#g tepat

3/ Kebutuhan self care, mrp tindakan #g ditu!ukan u7

perawatan diri sendiri #g bersifat universal 0A%L1 4

b/d proses kehidupan


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Sel Care 8e"%"t

Mrp a+"an pent"n+ dl* ,eprwatan %aat

%e%eoran+ *en+ala*" ,eterata%an dala*

*erawat d"r" %end"r"

Metode )F ert"nda, /nt/, oran+ la"n

F S+ pe*"*"n+ or+ la"n

F Pe*er" %/pportF Men"n+,at,an pen+e*an+an l"n+,/n+an

F Mend"d", or+ la"n


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an7/tan.

Pra,te, Keperawatan Ore* *el"p/t" )

F Ident"",a%" *el"at,an pa%"en = ,el/ar+a

F Kapan = +*n p' perl/ ant/anF ertan++/n+ 7awa t!d ,e p'

F Me*per%"ap,an ant/an %-r terat/r a+"

p'F Men+"nte+ra%",an dl* ,e!dpan %e!ar"F

!ar"


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Teor" S"%te* Keperawatan

Mrp teor" + *en+/ra",an +*n ,eperawatan d"r" terpen/!" ole!perawatan > p' %end"r"

Terd"r" dar" )1. S"%te* ant/an %e-ara pen/! :!oll

Co*pen%ator S%te*;

2. S"%te* ant/an %ea+"an :Part"allCo*pen%ator S%te*;

3. S"%te* %/port" = ed/,at"


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S"%te* ant/an %e-ara pen/!

:!oll Co*pen%ator S%te*;

Me*er",an ant/an %e-ara pen/! pada

pa%"en d",arena,an ,et"da,*a*p/an

*e*en/!" perawatan *and"r" =*e*erl/,an ant/an dl* per+era,an&

pen+ontrolan %erta a*/la%"

E' ) pa%"en + ,o*a& ra,t/r 4ertera


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S"%te* ant/an %ea+"an :Part"all

Co*pen%ator S%te*;

Mrp pe*er"an perawatan d"r" %e-ara

%ea+"an %a7a = d"t/7/,an pada p' an+

*e*erl/,an ant/an *"n"*al

E' ) p' po%t op ado*en + perl/ ant/an

a*/la%" = perawatan l/,a


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S"%te* %/port" = ed/,at"

Mrp %"%te* ant/an + d"er",an pd p' +

*e*/t/!,an d/,/n+an pend"d",an d+

!arapan p' *a*p/ *ela,/,an perawatan

%e-ara *and"r"

E' ) p' *en+!adap" per%al"nan


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HILDEGARD E. PEPLAU


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H"lde+ard E. Pepla/

a!"r 1 Septe*er 1#0# d" Read"n+& Pen%l4"n"a

Me*perole! +elar M.A pd "dan+ P%-!"atr"-N/r%"n+ dar" Col/*"a

Perna! e,er7a d" RS& an++ota Ar* N/r%"n+Corp& *7d do%en& ,on%/ltan p%","ater %a*pa" *7dd"re,t/r ANA

Mener"t,an /,/ Interper%onal Relat"on% "n

N/r%"n+ pada ta!/n 1#52 dan T!eP%-!ot!erap o H"lde+ard E. Pepla/ padata!/n 1#0


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Teor" Pepla/

Men7ela%,an tentan+ ,e*a*p/an dala**e*a!a*" d"r" %end"r" = oran+ la"n*en++/na,an da%ar !/ antar *an/%"a+ *en-a,/pproses interpersonalperawat D ,l"en

Pada *odel Pepla/ "n" dapat d"l"!at

adana t"nda,an ,eperawatan +d"ara!,an ,pd !//n+an "nterper%onalata/ p%",oterap"


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Perawat Kl"en

H//n+an Interper%onal

?a%e or"enta%"

?a%e "dent"",a%"

?a%e e'plora%"

?a%e re%ol/%" Mand"r"


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$ Ta!apan Pro%e% Interper%onal

1. ?a%e Or"enta%"

2. ?a%e "dent"",a%"

3. ?a%e e'plora%"

$. ?a%e re%ol/%"


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Pen7ela%an

1. ?a%e Or"enta%"

Perawat = ,l"en

*ela,/,an ,ontra,

awal /nt/,*e*an+/n

,eper-aaan = t7d

pro%e%

2. ?a%e "dent"",a%"

Ident"",a%" peran

perawat apa,a!

%/da! ert"nda, %+a%"l"tator +

*e*a%"l"ta%" e,%pre%"

pera%aan ,l"en %erta

*ela,%ana,ana%/!an ,eperawatan


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an7/tan

3. ?a%e E'plora%"

Perawat tela!

*e*ant/ ,l"en

dala* *e*er",an+a*aran ,ond"%"

,l"en

$. ?a%e Re%ol/%"

Perawat er/%a!a%e-ara erta!ap

*e*ea%,an ,l"endar" ,eter+ant/n+an,pd tena+a ,e%e!atan= *en++/na,an,e*a*p/an +d"*"l","na a+ar*a*p/ *en7alan,an%-r %end"r"


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MADELEINE

LEININGER


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Madele"ne e"n"n+er

Adala! %eoran+ Proe%or Keperawatan =

Antropolo+& 8"re,t/r p/%at penel"t"an dan

Tran%-/lt/ral N/r%"n+

Model teor" e"n"n+er d",enal den+an


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Tran%-/lt/ral N/r%"n+

8e"n"%" )

Adala! "l*/ + *e*pela7ar" ata/ -aan+"l*/ + *e*o,/%,an pada %t/d" =

anal"%"% t!d -/lt/re& ,eper-aaan dan n"la"an+ d"!//n+,an d+ ,eperawatan =perawatan %e!atF%a,"t ,l"en d+ t/7/an/nt/, *en"n+,at,an ee,t""ta% pelaanana%/!an ,eperawatan ,l"en erda%ar,ann"la"2 ,e/daaan = ,onte,% %e!atF%a,"t


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Et!non/r%"n+

8e"n"%"

Adala! Il*/ ,eperawatan an+ *en-a,/p

,eper-aaan& n"la" dan pra,te, + %e-ara

,o+n"t" d"ter"*a = d",eta!/" ole! pe*/at

,e/daaan *elal/" pen+ala*an

lan+%/n+& ,eper-aaan dan %"%te* n"la"


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e"n"n+erB% T!eor

e"n"n+er *e*an+/n teor" tran%-/lt/ral d+

da%ar a!wa ,e/daaan %e%eoran+ /,an

!ana /nt/, *en+et +*n pen+ala*an =

per%ep%"na t!d ,eperawatan& tetap" 7/+a*en+!//n+,an pen+ala*an = per%ep%"na t!d

pra,te, = ,eper-aaan t!d ,e%e!atanna

erda%ar,an pandan+an t%& a%/!an

,eperawatan era%al dan d",e*an+,an dar",onte,% -/lt/ral


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e"n"n+erB% T!eor

Kon%ep /ta*a dar" teor" e"n"n+er

*en-a,/p -/lt/re& -/lt/ral 4al/e& -/lt/ral

-are d"4er%"t and /n"4er%al"t& -/lt/ral

-are& world 4"ew& %o-"al %tr/-t/re&en4"ron*ental -onte't& ol, !ealt! %%te*&

!ealt!& proe%%"onal !ealt! %%te*& -are&

-ar"n+& -/lt/ral -are pre%er4at"on& -/lt/ral-are a--o*odat"on& and -/lt/ral -are

repattern"n+


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e"n"n+erB% S/nr"%e Model

Me*pre%enta%",an $ le4el ,on%ep /ta*a )

F e4el 1 ) pen+,a7"an ,e/daaan = %tr/,t/r

%o%"al pada "nd"4"d/& ,el/ar+a& ,lp = "n%t"t/%"

F e4el 2 ) Men+elo*po,,an peredaan %pe%"",d"!//n+,an d+ %"%te* ,e%e!atan

F e4el 3 ) Ident"",a%" ero,/% pd ol, %%te*&

proe%"onal %%te* dan n/r%"n+F e4el $ ) Pen+a*"lan ,ep/t/%an = t"nda,an

,eperawatan


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A%/*%"

F e4el 1&2 dan 3 dapat d"%a*a,an d+

pro%e% ,eperawatan pada ta!ap

pen+,a7"an = d"a+no%"%

F e4el $ %e7a7ar den+an ta!ap plann"n+ dan

"*ple*enta%"


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SISTER CALISTA ROY


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Model Adapta%" Ro

8",e*an+,an t! 1#($

ana, d"+/na,an %+ al%aa! da%ar dan

*odel ,on%ep dala* pend"d",an ,ep.

Kon%ep adapta%")1. Man/%"a %+ *a,!l/, "oFp%",oF%o%"al + *rp %/at/

,e%at/an + /t/! = %elal/ er"ntera,%" d+ l"n+,.

2. Set"ap or+ %elal/ *en++/na,an ,op"n+ /t, dpt

eradapta%"

3. S"%te* adapta%" *p $ *ode adapta%"& a"t/

a. ?/n+%" "%"olo+"%


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a. ?/n+%" "%"olo+"%

D Ko*ponen ) o,%"+ena%"& n/tr"%"& el"*"na%"& a,t"4"ta% dan

"%t"ra!at& "nte+r"ta% ,/l"t& "ndera& -a"ran dan ele,trol"t& /n+%"

ne/rolo+"%& /n+%" endo,r"n

. Kon%ep d"r" + po%"t" ero,/% pd per%ep%" d"r" + *el"p/t"

,epr"ad"an& nor*a& et",a& ,ea,"nan %e%eoran+.

-. Peran dan ?/n+%" opt"*al le"! d"o,/%,an pd per"la,/

"nd"4"d/ dl *en7alan,an peran dan /n+%" + d"e*an

d. Ke*ad"r"an ) d"o,/%,an pd ,e = ,e*a*p/an *ela,/,an

"ntera,%" %o%"al& t*% ,e a,an d/,/n+an or+ la"n

$. Ind"4"d/ %elal/ erada pd rentan+ %e!at %a,"t +

!/ erat d+ ,eee,t"an ,op"n++/na *pt!n,

,e*a*p adapta%"

M d l d " d ,


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Model adapta%" ro dan ,on%ep

/ta*a ,eperawatan Man/%"a

*a,!l/, "op%",o%o%"al %+ %at/ ,e%at/an + *e*"l","*e,an"%*e ,op"n+ /t, eradapta%" t!d per/ l"n+,.

Ke%e!atan

,eadaan>pro%e% dala* *en7a+a "nte+r"ta% d"r"

"n+,/n+an

%e*/a + ada d"%e,el"l"n+ *n% = pen+ar/! t!dper,e*an+an *n%

Keperawatana%,ep ad> *e*ant/ %e%eor+ /t, eradapta%" t!d $,e.


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Men/r/t Ro Re%pon t!d adapta%" t+t

%t"*/l/% + *a%/,

Re%pon t!d adapta%" d"pen+ar/!" ole!

t"n+,at>,e*a*p/an adapta%" %e%eoran+

+ d"tent ole! 3 !al a"t/

D Inp/t

D Kontrol

D o/tp/t


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Inp/t :*a%/,an;

Mrp %t"*/l/% + dpt *en"*/l,an re%pon Ada 3 ,o*ponen pd "np/t

D St"*/l/% o,al

%t"*/l/% + l+% !adapan d+ "nd"4"d/& e') per/"%"olo+"& ,on%ep d"r"

D St"*/l/% ,onte,%t/al

%e*/a %t"*/l/% + d"ter"*a "nd"4"d/:"nternal =e,%ternal; + dpt *en+eta!/" %. ?o,al dan dptd"o%er4a%"& d"/,/r %-r %/7e,t"

D St"*/l/% re%"d/al

-"r"2 ta*a!an = rele4an d+ %"t/a%" + ada& tp %/l"td"o%er4a%"& e') ,ea,"nan& %",ap& %"at


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Kontrol

Me,an"%*e ,ontrol re+/lator

re%pon %"%te* %ara& ,"*"aw"& endo,r"n&

ota,& *ed/la %p"nal"% d"ter/%,an %+

per"la,/>re%pon%

Me,an"%*e ,ontrol ,o+nator

/n+%" ota, dl* *e*pro%e% "nor*a%"&

pen"la"an dan e*o%".


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O/tp/t :,el/aran;

er/pa Per"la,/ + dapat d"a*at"& d"/,/r&

d",e*/,a,an %-r %/7e,t"

er/pa re%pon adapt" dan *aladapt"

Teor" ,eperawatan


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Teor" ,eperawatan

ett Ne/*anHealt! -are %%te*

Model ,on%ep + *en++a*ar,an

a,t"4"ta% ,ep + d"t/7/,an pd pen/r/nan

%tre%% dan *e*per,/at +ar"% perta!anan

d"r"

Sa%aran ) ,o*/n"ta%

?o,/% re%pon% t!d %tre%% dan pro%e%

adapta%"


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Gar"% perta!anan d"r" *el"p/t"D Gar"% perta!anan le,%"el

Keter%ed"aan dana an,e%

I,l"* Pe,er7aan

D Gar"% perta!anan nor*al Keter%ed"aan pelaanan

Stat/% n/tr"%"

T"n+,at pendapatan

R/*a! + *e*en/!" %arat ,e%e!atan

S",ap *a% t!d ,e%e!atan

D Gar"% perta!anan re%"%ten

T"n+,at pend"d",an *a%ara,at Tran%porta%"&

Te*pat re,rea%"

I*/n"%a%"

I t " , t t


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Inter4en%" ,eperawatan *en/r/t

ett ne/*an

Pen-e+a!an pr"*er

Pen-e+a!an %e,/nder

Pen-e+a!an ter%"er

T/7/an ) %ta"l"ta% ,l"en dan ,l+ dl*l"n+,/n+an + d"na*"%

Peran perawat ) "nterdependen%"


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Kon%ep "n" *ene,an,an *an/%"a %+

%/at/ %"%te* ter/,a + %elal/ *en-ar"

,e%e"*an+an dan *rp %at/ ,e%at/an dr

4ar"ael + /t/! d"antarana "%"olo+"%Fp%",olo+"%F%o%"o,/lt/ralF%p"r"t/al

T " , t


56/86

Teor" ,eperawatan

Jo!n%on:'869: 89:LAKU1 Ind"4"d/ d"pandan+ %+ %"%te* per"la,/ + "n+"n

*en-apa" ,e%e"*an+an& a", l"n+,/n+an

"nternal *a/p/n e,%ternal S/%"%te* + *e*ent/, ,o*ponen per"la,/

1.In+e%t"

2.A-!"e4e*ent

3.A+re%"

$.El"*"na%"

5.Se,%/al

(."n+,/n+an ,ond/%"

.,eter+ant/n+an


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INGESTI?

S/*er dala* *e*el"!ara "nte+r"ta% %erta

*en-apa" ,e%enan+an dala* pen-apa"an

pen+a,/an dr l"n+,/n+an

Conto! ) *a,an *"n/*


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ACHIEEMENT

T"n+,at pen-apa"an pre%ta%" *elal/"

,etra*p"lan an+ ,reat"


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AGRESI?

Me,an"%*e perta!anan d"r" dr era+a"

an-a*an + ada d" l"n+,/n+an


60/86

EIMINASI

ent/, pen+el/aran %e+ala %e%/at/ dr

%a*pa! ata/ aran+ t"da, er+/na %-r

"olo+"%

Conto! AK& A


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Se,%/al

Pe*en/!an ,e/t/!an %al"n+ *en-"nta"

dan d"-"nta"


62/86

"n+,/n+an ,ond/%"

ent/, pe*en/!an ,e ta*a!an d+

pene%/a"an dl* ,e!"d/pan %o%"al&

,ea*anan& dan ,elan+%/n+an !"d/p.


63/86

Keter+ant/n+an

a+"an %"%te* per"la,/dala*

*endapat,an ant/an& ,eda*a"an&

,ea*anan& ,eper-aaan

Teor" ,eperawatan


64/86

Teor" ,eperawatan

?ae Adella! Model ,on%ep d"o,/%,an dl* pe*er"an

a%,ep pd *an/%"a

Ke "%",& e*o%"& "ntele,t/al& %o%"al a+"

pa%"en *a/p/n ,l+

S!+ perawat !r% *ela,/,an pende,atan

"nterper%onal& p%",olo+"& t/,e* *n%&

,o*/n",a%"& %o%"olo+"

21 ,e >*%l! ,ep *en/r/t ?ae Adella!)


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1. Me*perta!an,an ,eer%"!an dan,ena*anan "%",

2. Me*perta!an,an a,t"4"ta%& lat"!an "%",&"%t"ra!at& t"d/r + opt"*al

3. Men-e+a! ,e-ela,aan& "ne,%"

$. Me*perta!an,an *e,an",a t//!

5. Me*a%"l"ta%" *a%/,an o,%"+en ,e t//!(. Me*perta!an,an n/tr"%"

. Me*perta!an,an el"*"na%"

@. Ke%e"*an+an -a"ran dan ele,trol"t

#. Men+enal" re%pon "%"olo+"% t//! t!d ,ond"%"pena,"t

10. Me*perta!an,an *e,an"%*e /n+%" re+/la%"

11 Me*perta!an,an /n+%" %en%or",


66/86

11. Me*perta!an,an /n+%" %en%or",

12. Men+"dent"",a%" dan *ener"*a e,%pre%"& pera%aanrea,%" po%"t" dan ne+at"

13. Mener"*a adana !/ t"*al al", antara e*o%" danpena,"t or+an",

1$. Me*perta!an,an ,o*/n",a%" 4eral dan non 4eral

15. Me*a%"l"ta%" per,e*an+an !/ "nterper%onal

1(. Ke %p"r"t/al

1. Me*perta!an,an l"n+,/n+an + terape/t",1@. Ke%adaran d"r" %+ "nd"4"d/ + *e*"l"," ,e "%",&

e*o%"& per,e*an+an + ereda

1#. Mener"*a ,eterata%an "%", dan e*o%"

20. Men++/na,an %/*er d" ,o*/n"ta% %+ %/*er

ant/an21. Me*a!a*" peran dan *a%ala! %o%"al %+ a,tor +

*e*pen+ar/!" */n-/lna pena,"t

Model Keperawatan


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Model Keperawatan

"r+"n"a Hender%on "r+"n"a Hender%on la!"r ta!/n 1@#& ana,

,e l"*a dar" @ er%a/dara d" ,el/ar+ana.

A%l" dar" Kan%a% -"t& Mo. Hender%on

*en+!a"%,an *a%a pert/*/!anna d""r+"n"a ,arena aa!na *e*/,a pra,t",

!/,/* d" a%!"n+ton 8&C.

Sela*a Peran+ 8/n"a I Hender%on tertar", den+an "l*/


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Sela*a Peran+ 8/n"a I Hender%on tertar", den+an "l*/perawatan.

Ta!/n 1#1@ "a *e*a%/," Se,ola! Perawat M"l"ter d"a%!"n+ton 8.C.

Ta!/n 1#21 dan *ene*pat" po%"%" %ea+a" %ta perawatd" Henr Street "%"t"n+ N/r%e Ser4"-e d" New 6or,.

8" ta!/n 1#22 Hender%on */la" *en+a7ar "l*/perawatan d" Norol, Pro%tetan Ho%p"tal d" "r+"n"a.

Hender%on %eoran+ pen/l"% an penel"t". 8" Tea-!erB% -olle+e "a *en/l"% /lan+ ed"%" ,e e*pat

t/l"%an ert!a Har*er Textbook of the Principles andPractice of Nursingand practice of Nursing

Hender%on *en+epala" N/r%"n+ St/d"e% Inde,% Pro7e-tan+ d" %pon%or" 6ale.

8" ta!/n 1#@0Fan %ea+a" Re%ear-! A%%o-"ate E*er"t/%d" 6ale.

Pre%ta%" Hender%on Pener"*a C!r"%t"ane Re"*annAward perta*a

%eskripsi Konsep Sentral


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%eskripsi Konsep Sentral

)/ Manusia .

Ma,!l/, an+ /t/!& len+,ap dan *and"r" an+ *e*p/na" 1$,e/t/!an da%ar *an/%"a an+ *el"p/t" )

ernapa% Ma,an dan *"n/* El"*"na%" Mo"l"%a%"

T"d/r I%t"ra!at erpa,a"an Me*perta!an,an %/!/ t//! Men7a+a ,eer%"!an Men+!"ndar" a!aa

er,o*/n",a%" e,er7a er*a"n er"ada! ela7ar

2 Mas#arakat7lingkungan .


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2/ Mas#arakat7lingkungan .

Se*/a ,ond"%" e,%ternal an+ *e*pen+ar/!" ,e!"d/pandan per,e*an+an or+an"%*e

/ Kesehatan) 8"pandan+ %ea+a" ,e*a*p/an "nd"4"d/ /nt/,

*ela,/,an 1$ ,o*ponen a%/!an ,eperawatan tanpaant/an :*"%al ernapa% %e-ara nor*al;.

Ke%e!atan adala! ,/al"ta% ,e!"d/pan da%ar /nt/,er/n+%" dan *e*erl/,an ,e*and"r"an dan %al"n+,eter+ant/n+an.

Jad" le"! ,epada ,/al"ta% ,e!"d/pan dar"pada,e!"d/pan "t/ %end"r" an+ *e*/n+,"n,an *an/%"a

e,er7a %e-ara ee,t" dan *en-apa" ata/*e*perta!an,an ,e%e!atan "la *ere,a *e*p/na",e,/atan& ,e"n+"nan ata/ pen+eta!/an an+ d"perl/,an.

3 K t


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3/ Keperawatan)

?/n+%" /n", perawat adala! *e*ant/ ,l"en

a", %e!at *a/p/n %a,"t& dala* *ela,%ana,an,e+"atan an+ er,ontr"/%" pada ,e%e!atan&

pe*/l"!an ata/ *en"n++al den+an da*a".

Ke+"atan an+ a,an d"la,/,an tanpa ant/an

apa"la *e*p/na" ,e,/atan>,e*a*p/an&,e"n+"nan ata/ pen+eta!/an.

J/+a *ela,/,anna %ede*","an r/pa /nt/,

*e*ant/ ,l"en *and"r" %e-epat */n+,"n.

'U;UA< 8L8M8< U'AMA


72/86

'U;UA< 8L8M8< U'AMA

)/ 'u!uan asuhan keperawatan .Ke*and"r"an dala* pe*/a%an 1$ ,e/t/!an da%ar

2/ Klien .

Man/%"a an+ /t/!& len+,ap dan *and"r" an+

*e*p/na" 1$ ,o*ponen ,e/t/!an da%ar/ eran perawat .

Peran pelen+,apFta*a!an /nt/, *e*perta!an,anata/ *e*/l"!,an ,e*and"r"an dala* pe*/a%an 1$,e/t/!an da%ar

3/ Sumber kesulitan7masalah .T"da, *e*p/na" ,e*a*p/an>,e,/atan& ,e*a/an ata/pen+eta!/an


73/86

/ =okus intervensi .

8e"%"t an+ *er/pa,an %/*er ,e%/l"tan ,l"en

-/ &ara intervensi .

T"nda,an /nt/, *en++ant"& *elen+,ap"&

*ena*a!& *e*an+,"t,an ata/ *en"n+,at,an

,e,/atan& ,e*a/an ata/ pen+eta!/an+/ Konsekuensi

Men"n+,atna ,e*and"r"an dala* pe*/a%an 1$

,e/t/!an da%ar *an/%"a

Men"n++al den+an da*a"

> ?ubungan erawat asien


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> ?ubungan erawat asien

T"+a t"n+,atan !//n+an perawat pa%"en dapatd" ,enal" )

perawat %ea+a" substitute :pen++ant"; a+"pa%"en.

perawat %ea+a" helper :penolon+; perawat %ea+a"partner:re,an; den+an pa%"en.

Pada %aatF%aat pena,"tna +awat& perawat,el"!atan %epert"


75/86

?ubungan erawat %okter Hender%on *en/nt/t t/+a% /n", an+ d" *"l"," perawat

dar" para do,ter.

Ren-ana perawatan& an+ d" r/*/%,an ole! perawt danpa%"en er%a*aF%a*a& !ar/% d" 7alan,an den+an %/at/-ara /nt/, *en+/%/l,an ren-ana pen+oatan an+ d"tent/,an do,ter.

Perawat %ea+a" an++ota t"* *ed"%.

Pe,er7aanFpe,er7aan perawat %al"n+ er+ant/n+anden+an pe,er7aFpe,er7a ,e%e!atan la"nna.

Perawat dan an++ota t"* la"nna %al"n+ *e*ant/*en7alan,an pro+ra* perawatan pen/!& tetap" *ere,a%ea",na t"da, *ela,/,an pe,er7aanFpe,er7aan *"l",

oran+ la"n. Hender%on *en+"n+at,an ,"ta t"da, %eoran+ p/n d"

dala* t"* *e*er" ean ,epada an++ota la"nna&d"*ana %"apap/n *ere,a t"da, %an++/p /nt/,*ela,/,an t/+a% ,!/%/%na ter%e/t.

Model Keperawatan


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I*o+ene K"n+ I*o+ene K"n+ *era"! d"plo*a dala* "l*/ ,eperawatan dar" %t. Jo!nB%

Ho%p"tal o N/r%"n+ d" %t. o/"% ta!/n 1#$5. Men7ad" perawat ,antor& perawat %e,ola!& perawat Karawan& dan perawat

pr"ad". Ta!/n 1#$@ *ener"*a a-!elorB% o S-"en-e "n N/r%"n+ Ed/-at"on dar" %t.

o/"% 9n"4er%"t&

Mera"! +elar 8o-tor o Ed/-at"on "dan+ pend"d",an dar" Tea-!erB% Colle+e&9n"4er%"ta% Col/*"a d" New 6or, ta!/n 1#(1. Mera"! +elar P!.8& dar" So/t!ern Ill"no"% 9n"4er%"t d" ta!/n 1#@0. Ta!/n 1#@F1#@0 *en7aat %ea+a" ,ooed"nator penel"t"an ,l"n",

,eperawatan d" oola Med"-al Center& 8eparte*en Keperawatan. Ta!/n 1#2F1#5 *en7ad" an++ota T!e 8een%e Ad4"%or Co**"ttee on

o*en "n t!e Ser4"-e% d" departe*en perta!anan.

Ta!/n 1#@0 "a p"nda! ,e Ta*pa& ?lor"da. Man/%,r"p /,/ ,ed/ana


77/86

Kon%epF,on%ep dan de"n"%"Fde"n"%" ,arana

d"+al" dar" ana, %/*er. 6a"t/ )

1. E. Er",%on2. A. Ge%%el

3. G"%on

$. . Hall

5. A.T. Jer%"ld

(. J. P"a+et

. I. Orlando

@. H. Pepla/

#. H. Sel4e


78/86

Kon%epF,on%ep /ta*a

1. Intera,%" %ea+a" pro%e% pre%ep%" dan,o*/n",a%" antara oran+ dan l"n+,/n+an danoran+ den+an oran+& d" repre%enta%",an ole!per"la,/ 4eral dan non4eral an+ d" ara!,an

/nt/, *en-apa" t/7/an.2. Per%ep%" %ea+a" repre%enta%" %et"ap oran+

tentan+ real"ta%.

3. Ko*/n",a%" %ea+a" pro%e% pe*er"an

"nor*a%" dar" %at/ oran+ ,e oran+ er",/tna&a", %e-ara lan+%/n+ ata/ t"da, lan+%/n+.

$. Tran%a,%" %ea+a" *a,%/d t/7/an "ntera,%" an+*e*awa ,epada pen-apa"an t/7/an.


79/86

Ne't.

5. Peran %ea+" %eperan+,at t"n+,a! la,/ an+ d"!arap,an dar" oran+an+ *e*"l"," po%"%" dala* %%te* %o%"al& perat/ranFperat/ran an+*en7ela%,an !a,F!a, dan

,ewa7"anF,ewa7"an.

(. Stre% adala! t"n+,atan d"na*"% dala "ntera,%" antara *an/%"aden+an l"n+,/n+an.

. Pert/*/!an dan pen+e*an+an %ea+a" per/a!an ter/%F*ener/% dala* d"r" "nd"4"d/ %e-ara %el/lar& *ole,/lar& dan t"n+,atFt"n+,at a,t"4"ta% per"la,/ ,ondo%" /nt/, *enolon+ "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/er+era, *en/7/ ,edewa%aan.

@. a,t/ %ea+a" ta!apan ,e7ad"anF ,e7ad"an er+era, *en/7/ ,e*a%a depan.

#. Te*pat %ea+a" ,eeradaan d" %el/r/! 7ara, dan d" te*pat an+%a*a. a,t/ *er/pa,an d/ra%" antara ,e7ad"an dan an+ la"n%ea+a" pen+ala*an /n", %et"ap *an/%"a.

A " 9


80/86

A%/*%" 9ta*a

K"n+ *en/r/n,an t/7/! !"pote%"% teor" pen-apa"an t/7/an)1. Per-ept/al a--/ra- antara "ntera,%" perawatFpa%"en *en"n+,at,an

*/t/al +oal %ett"n+.

2. Ko*/n",a%" *en"n+,at,an */t/al +oal %ett"n+ antara perawat danpa%"en

*e*awa pada ,ep/a%an.3. Kep/a%an perawat dan pa%"en ,arena *en"n+,atna pera"!ant/7/an.

$. Pen-apa"an t/7/an *en+/ran+" %tre% dan ,e-e*a%an dala* %"t/a%",eperawatan.

5. Pen-apa"an t/7/an *en"n+,at,an ela7ar pa%"en dan ,e*a*p/an

*en"r/ %"t/a%" ,eperawatan.(. Konl", peran d" ala*" ole! pa%"en& perawat& ata/ ,ed/ana&

*en/r/n,an tran%a,%" "ntera,%" perawat pa%"en.

. Ke%a*aan ,ep/a%aan perand an peror*a peran *en"n+,at,antran%a,%" dala* "ntera,%" perawat pa%"en.

t , ",


81/86

ent/, o+",a

1; Pr"ad" :Per%on;A%/*%" %pe%"", er!//n+an den+an oran+ ) "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, %o%"al "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, erB%en%eB "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, ra%"onal "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, pera%a "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, pen+ontrol

"nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, ert/7/an tertent/ "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, eror"enta%" t"nda,an "nd"4"d/F"nd"4"d/ *a,!l/, eror"enta%" wa,t/

2; Ke%e!atan :Healt!;


82/86

2; Ke%e!atan :Healt!;

Ke%e!atan d" pandan+ %ea+a" a+"an d"na*",

dala* l"n+,aran ,e!"d/pan. Ke%e!atan *e*pen+ar/!" pen+adapta%"an

ter/%F*ener/% ter!adap %tre%. 8"dala*

l"n+,/n+an "nternal dan e,%ternal *elal/"

,e+/naan opt"*/* %/*erF%/*er *an/%"a/nt/, *era"! poten%" *a,%"*al a+" ,e!"d/pan

,e%e!ar"an.

Ke%e!atan *er/pa,an /n+%" a+" perawat&pa%"en& p%","ater& ,el/ar+a dan "ntera,%"F"ntera,%"

la"n.

3; "n+,/n+an :En4"ron*ent;


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; + + : ;

K"n+ *enata,an pe*a!a*an *en+ena"tata -ara *an/%"a er"ntera,%" den+anl"n+,/n+an *ere,a /nt/,*e*perta!an,an ,e%e!atan *er/pa,an"nt" a+" perawat.

Pen-o-o,an ,e!"d/pan dan ,e%e!atan d"pen+ar/!" ole! "ntera,%" "nd"4"d/ den+an*a%ara,at& %et"ap *an/%"a *ener"*ad/n"a %ea+a" total"ta% oran+ dala**e*/at tran%a,%" den+an "nd"4"d/ danendaFenda d" l"n+,/n+an.

Teor" ,eperawatan


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Teor" ,eperawatan

Ida Orlando Per"la,/ ,l"en *en/r/t ,e/t/!an Pe*en/!an ,e ,l"en ad> *en+ata%"

%tre%%& *en"n+,at,an ,ep/a%an&*en"n+,at,an ,e%e!atan

3 /n%/r teor" orlando

D Per"la,/ ,l"enD Rea,%" perawat

D T"nda,an perawat

Teor" Keperawatan


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Teor" Keperawatan

Mra e4"ne M.!"d/p ter"nte+ra%" + er"ntera,%" dan

eradapta%" t!d l"n+,/n+an

Pende,atan a%,ep d"t/n7/,,an pd

pen++/naan %/*er ,e,/atan ,l"en %-ropt"*al

Inter4en%" ,ep d"an++ap %+ a,t"4"ta%

,on%er4a%" ener+" *el"p/t" "nte+r"ta%per%onal dan %o%"al


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teori dan konsep keperawatan 2013.ppt

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