tesina avance termo ii

7/25/2019 Tesina AVANCE Termo II

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO (UNAC)

INGENIERIA MECANICA Y ENERGIA

TURBINA A GAS


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NAC

IONALDELCALLAO

FACU

LTAD

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INGENIERA

MECANICA

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ENERGA

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina 1


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IONALDELCALLAO

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LTAD

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INGENIERA

MECANICA

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FACULTAD INGENIERIA MECANICA ENERGIA

CURSO:

TERMODINAMICA II

TEMA:

TURBINA A GAS

PROFESOR:

DR. JOS TEZEN CAMPOS

ALUMNOS:

1. BEDN ESTUPIN, MIGUEL ANGEL1027220291

2. BRAVO MASCARO HUGO ALEJANDRO1027220077

3. MENDIABAL ULLOA ADDERL! CHRISTIAN102722022"

#. PRINCIPE CARRASCO , JOHAN1027220193

$. RODR%GUE &LORES , EDSON

102721010$'. D%A SNCHE MARTIN

1027220273


UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO

Bellavista Calla!

"#$%


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Contenido

INTRODUCCIN..........................................................................................................3

RESUMEN....................................................................................................................

CAP!TULO I..................................................................................................................

ANTECDENTES DE LAS TUR"INAS DE GAS..............................................................#

FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LAS TUR"INAS DE GAS.........................................................$

CICLO TERMODIN%MICO.......................................................................................$

INTRODUCCI&N



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Una &'()ina *+ ga,- +, 'na &'()/0'ina/&(a- ' 'i**+ &(a)a4 +,'n ga,. C/ 5a /6(+,i)i5i*a* *+ 5, ga,+, n 6'+*+ ,+( *+,6(+ia*a- 5a,&'()ina, *+ ga, ,n &'()/0'ina, &7(/ia,. C/8n/+n&+ ,+ 9a)5a *+ 5a,&'()ina, *+ ga, 6( ,+6a(a* *+ 5a, &'()ina, a 0'+- a'n0'+ :'ninan n

,',&ania, +n +,&a* ga,+,- ,', a(a&+(;,&ia, *+ *i,+n ),ia *+ 5a &'()ina *+ ga, +, ,i/i5a( a 5a /0'ina *+ =a6(-+?+6& 0'+ +n 5'ga( *+ ag'a ,+ ',a +5 ai(+. E5 ai(+ :(+, *+ 5a a&/>,:+(a'+ a &(a=7, *+ 'n /6(+,( 0'+ 5 +5+=a a 'na a5&a 6(+,i>n. L'+g ,+an g+n+(a 'n '4 *+ a5&a &+/6+(a&'(a. E,&+ ga, *+ a5&a&+/6+(a&'(a 6(+,i>n +n&(a a 'na &'()ina- *n*+ ,+ +?6an*+ *i,/in'+n*5a 6(+,i>n *+ ,a5i*a- 6(*'i+n* +5 /=i/i+n& *+5 +4+ *'(an&+ +5 6(+,.E5 &(a)a4 *+ +,&+ +4+ *+ 5a &'()ina +, /=+( +5 /6(+,( &(,*i,6,i&i=, / g+n+(a*(+, +57&(i, 0'+ 6'+*+n +,&a( a65a*,. La

+n+(g;a 0'+ n ,+ ',a 6a(a +5 &(a)a4 ,a5+ +n :(/a *+ ga,+,- 6( 5 'a5&+n*(n 'na a5&a &+/6+(a&'(a 'na a5&a =+5i*a*. E5 6(6>,i& *+ 5a&'()ina *+&+(/ina +5 *i,+


6/11

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FACU

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INGENIERA

MECANICA

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ENERGA

RESUMEN

"i+n ,+ ,a)+- 5, /&(+, *+ &'()ina *+ ga, +n &i+/6, (+i+n&+, ,n 'na:'+n&+ *+ 6*+( a/65ia/+n&+ ',a*a ,n 5a )a,+ *+ 5a g+n+(ai>n *++5+&(ii*a* a ni=+5 /'n*ia5 *+ 5a in*',&(ia a+(n'&ia. E,&, /&(+, 9an*+/,&(a* ,+( a6a+, *+ 6(*'i( 6&+nia, /' +5+=a*a, 5a,in=+,&igain+, a&'a5+, +,&n *i(igi*a, a /+4(a( ,', (+n*i/i+n&, n*iin+, *+ 6+(ai>n- 6a(a 'n /+4( *+,+/6+,i5+,. E, 6( +, 0'+ +n +,&+ +,&'*i ,+ =a ana5i@a( +56(+, &+(/*in/i *+5 i5 "(a&n 0'+ +, *+5 0'+ ,+ )a,a 5a /a0'ina

&7(/ia 55a/a*a &'()ina a ga, a,; / &a/)i7n 6a(&+, 0'+ n,&i&'+n a+,&a a,; / 5, ,+ *+,(i)i(n +5 /6(&a/i+n& *+ 6a(/+&(, 0'+ (ig+n0'+ n, a'*a *+,(i)i( +5 i5 0'+ +,& a,ia* a 'na &'()ina a ga,&/an* / +4+/65 'na +n&(a5 +57&(ia ALTAMIRA ')ia* +n M7?iY'a&n ', *a&, 9an ,+(=i* *+ +4+/65 *+ +,&+ +,&'*i.

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina B


7/11

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MECANICA

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CAP'TULO I

$.$ DESCRIPCI&N DE LA SITUACI&N PROBLEM(TICA

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina #


8/11

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ANTECDENTES DE LAS TURBINAS DE GAS

La 6(i/+(a (+:+(+nia a5 :+n>/+n +n 0'+ ,+ )a,a 5a &'()ina 9a 0'+)',a(5a +n +5 a,: +gi6i +(- 0'+ i*+> 'n6+0'+n *+ 5a /i,/a :'+(@a + in&+n,i*a* 6+( *+,+n&i* 6'+,&J. C'an* 5a, :'+(@a, ,+ +0'i5i)(an- ,n ig'a5+, +n &*a, 5a,

*i(+in+,. P+( a5 6in9a( +5 g5) ,5&a( 5a )0'i55a '((+ 'na ai>n0'+ *+,+0'i5i)(a +5 ,i,&+/a.

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina


9/11

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IONALDELCALLAO

FACU

LTAD

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INGENIERA

MECANICA

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ENERGA

L, (+&, a ,'6+(a( 6a(a +5 *+,a((55 *+ 5a, &'()ina,- 6'+, /i+n&(a, n ,+n,ig'i+(an /6(+,(+, +a+, +(a i/6,i)5+ *+,a((55a( La 6(i/+(a&'()ina *+ ga, (+a5/+n&+ n,&('i*a :'+ n+)i*a 6( K.F. S&5@+ +n 1$2 a6a(&i( *+ 'na 6a&+n&+ *+ F+(n59'g,- n,&('i*a (+a5/+n&+ +n&(+ 1 1. Cn,&a)a *+ 'n /6(+,( a?ia5 /'5&i+&a6a- 'n in&+(a/)ia*( *+a5( 0'+ 6(+a5+n&a)a +5 ai(+ an&+, *+ +n&(a( +n 5a /a(a *+ /)',&i>n-'&i5i@an* 5, ga,+, *+ +,a6+ *+ 5a &'()ina 6a(a +,&+ n- 'na &'()ina *++?6an,i>n /'5&i+&a6a. A 6+,a( *+ 5 g+nia5 *+5 *i,+n 5a )a4a &+/6+(a&'(a /?i/a a5an@a*a +n:'ni>n *+ 5, /a&+(ia5+, *i,6ni)5+, +n 5a 76a.

La (+5ai>n *+ /6(+,i>n +(a ,in *'*a 'n *+ 5, (+&, a ,'6+(a( 6a(a +5

*+,a((55 *+ 5a, &'()ina,- 6'+, /i+n&(a, n ,+ n,ig'i+(an /6(+,(+,+a+, +(a i/6,i)5+ *+,a((55a( &'()ina, n (+n*i/i+n&, 0'+ 6+(/i&i+(an,' *+,a((55. L, 6(i/+(, &'()/6(+,(+, a?ia5+, *+ (+n*i/i+n&a+6&a)5+ a6a(++n +n 12#- A. A. G(i&9 +,&a)5++ 5, 6(ini6i, ),i, *+,' &+(;a *+5 6+(5 a+(*in/i 6a(a +5 *i,+ *+,a((55a( /6(+,(+, &'()ina, *+ a5& (+n*i/i+n&.

a,&a 13 &*, 5, *+,a((55, *+ &'()ina, *+ ga, &+n;an 'na na5i*a*in*',&(ia5- n n,+g';an /6+&i( n 5, /&(+, a5&+(na&i=, a 6i,&>n-

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina $

FIG.N 1 -

A+5i6i5 1B


10/11

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FACU

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MECANICA

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ENERGA

*+)i* ,i+/6(+ a ,' )a4 (+n*i/i+n& /?i/ 2. P+( ,',a(a&+(;,&ia, *+ )a4 6+, 6+0'+n. A5+/ania- 6( ,'6a(&+- &a/)i7n *+,a((55> +n 6a(a5+5 ,' 6(i/+( /&( a (+ai>n 6a(aa=iai>n. En 13 +in+5 9i@ =5a( +5 6(i/+( a=i>n '&i5i@an* 'n /&( a(+ai>n *+ ga,. N ),&an&+- n 5a, /a(+, =+5i*a*+, a5an@a)5+,a6a(+i+(n n'+=, 6()5+/a, a+(*in/i, 0'+ &'=i+(n 0'+ i(,5'inn*,+. a,&a +5 na5 *+ 5a g'+((a 11B n ,+ n,ig'i> 0'+'n a=i>n 6(6'5,a* n,ig'i+(a =5a( *+ :(/a +i+n&+.

FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LAS TURBINAS DE GAS

CICLO TERMODIN(MICO

C/ ,+ *+,(i)+ +n 3- -B- +5 i5 &+(/*in/i 0'+ (ig+ a 5a, &'()ina,*+ ga, +, +5 i5 "(a&n. F'+ 6(6'+,& 6( =+@ 6(i/+(a 6( G+(g+"(a&n 6a(a +/65+a(5 +n +5 /&( (+i6(a(&+ 0'+ 0'+/a)a a+i&+ 0'+n,&('> +n 1$. *;a ,+ '&i5i@a +n &'()ina, *+ ga, *n*+ 5, 6(+,,-&an& *+ /6(+,i>n / *+ +?6an,i>n- ,'+*+n +n /a0'ina(ia (&a&(ia.En ,' :(/a /, ,i/65+ 5a, &'()ina, *+ ga, 6+(an +n 'n i5 a)i+(& /

,+ i5',&(a +n 5a, ,ig'i+n&+, g'(a,H

INGENIERIA EN ENERGA Pgina

FIG.N 2 La 6(i/+(a &'()ina *+ ga, in*',&(ia5 6a(ag+n+(ai>n +57&(ia- 6(+,+n&a*a +n 13 +n 5a Si,,Na&ina5 E?9i)i&in +n 13. S' 6&+nia +(a *+ Q.


11/11

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FACU

LTAD

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INGENIERA

MECANICA

Y

ENERGA

En +,&a, g'(a, ,+ *+,(i)+ +5 i5 "(a&n i*+a5- *n*+ai(+ :(+, +n n*iin+, a/)i+n&+,+ in&(*'+ a5 /6(+,( *n*+ ,' &+/6+(a&'(a 6(+,i>n ,+ +5+=a 6'n& 1 2. E5 ai(+ *+ a5&a6(+,i>n ,ig'+ 9aia 5a /a(a *+/)',&i>n *n*+ +5 /)',&i)5+ ,+0'+/a a 6(+,i>n n,&an&+ 6'n& 23. L'+g 5, ga,+, *+ a5&a&+/6+(a&'(a 0'+ (+,'5&an +n&(an a 5a&'()ina- *n*+ ,+ +?6an*+n 9a,&a 5a

6(+,i>n a&/,:7(ia- *+ &a5 :(/a 0'+6(*'+n 6&+nia 6'n&, 3. L, ga,+, *+ +,a6+0'+ ,a5+n *+ 5a &'()ina ,+ +?6'5,an a5 a/)i+n&+6'n& 1.

E5 i5 *+ &'()ina *+ ga, a)i+(& (+i7n *+,(i& /+*ian&+ 5a, ,'6,iin+,*+ ai(+ +,&n*a( 6'+*+ /*+5a(,+ / 'n i5 +((a*- / ,+ i5',&(a +n5a ,ig'i+n&+ g'(a N.


FIG.N 3 - Diag(a/a, TS PV *+5 Ci5

FIG.N 4

tesina avance termo ii

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