text b love under the nazis
DESCRIPTION
Text B Love Under the Nazis. Book 2, Unit 4. New Words. chamber. gas chamber 死刑毒气室 death chamber 死囚处决室 chamber music 室内乐. landscape. landscape / scenery / scene / sight / view landscape : 风景,景色,地表风貌 scenery : 自然风光的总称 scene : 某一处自然风光 sight : 人文景点 view : 从人的角度,一眼看到的景色. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Text B
Love Under the Nazis
Book 2, Unit 4
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New Words
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chamber
• gas chamber• 死刑毒气室
• death chamber• 死囚处决室
• chamber music• 室内乐
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landscape
• landscape / scenery / scene / sight / view
• landscape: 风景,景色,地表风貌• scenery: 自然风光的总称• scene: 某一处自然风光• sight: 人文景点• view: 从人的角度,一眼看到的景色
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kneel
• (knelt, knelt)
• kneel down to pray• 跪下祈祷
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toll
• n.• 1. 伤亡人数
• the death toll• 死亡人数
• 2. 通行费• toll gate• 收费站
• v. • 缓慢而反复敲响• For Whom the Bell Tolls • 丧钟为谁而鸣
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descend
• descend on / upon someone• 突然来访或看望某人
• descend to something• 降低身份做某事
• -scend: climb• ascend 上升
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accustomed
• get / be accustomed to sth.
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diet
• be on a diet• 节食
• a balanced diet• 均衡饮食
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insurance
• life insurance
• 人寿险• car insurance
• 车险• insurance on my house against fire
• 给房子保火险• an insurance policy
• 保险单• claim on your insurance
• 索赔
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reluctant
• be reluctant to do sth.
• 不情愿做某事
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exile
• be sent into exile
• 被放逐
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Background Information
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Nazi Germany
• the Third Reich (1933~1945)
• governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP)
coat of arms / insignia
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concentration camp
• Jews• political prisoners• criminals• homosexuals• gypsies• the mentally ill and others
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Story Retelling
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• The writer was brought to the concentration camp…
• When the writer saw the young girl walking past on the other side of the fence for the first time, he wanted to look away…
• The young girl…
• The daily meeting between the writer and the young girl…
• Years later, the writer came to live in New York, and he…
• The two of them had a chance to see each other again…
• The writer didn’t like talking about his experience in the war…
• For the woman, the memory of seeing the writer in the concentration camp…
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Passage Reading
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Para. 1
• It is cold on this winter day in 1942.
• “narrative present”
• The writer is telling a story about what happened more than half a century ago.
• the present tense throughout
• the purpose of achieving an immediacy in time
• produce the effect of great vividness
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Para. 1
• We suffer under the whips of the terrible Nazis.
• whip: used metaphorically to refer to the terrible rule of the Nazis.
• under the whips of: under the threat of being beaten by a whip 在…的皮鞭下
• 在爱中长大的孩子,学会了仁慈;在皮鞭下长大的孩子,只会产生仇恨。
• The children brought up with love will learn to be kind while those who grow up under the whips will only breed hatred in their hearts.
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Para. 2
• She has light, gravity-free steps of a fairy.
• -free: not having
• tax-free, lead-free, salt-free, smoke-free
• paraphrase:
• She has the light steps, seemingly not affected by gravity, like those of a fairy.
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Para. 2
• The camp has taken its toll on me.
• take its toll on: have a very bad effect on sb. or sth.损害,破坏
• 高血压严重损害老人的健康。
• High blood pressure has taken its toll on the old man’s health.
• 光线不足已损害了他的视力。
• Poor lighting has taken its toll on his eyesight.
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Para. 4
• But in here, I cling to any tiny trace of hope.
• cling to:
• 1. continue to believe or do sth., even though it may not be true or useful any longer 坚信、坚持• He clung to the hope that she would be cured.
• 2. hold tightly to 紧抓• The frightened child clung to his mother.
• paraphrase:
• But here in the concentration camp, I tightly hold any small amount of hope for survival.
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Para. 5
• I catch it as it is descending.
• descend: move down from a higher level
• paraphrase:• I catch the apple as it is falling down.
• “Descend” is often used in a figurative way.• It means that a certain feeling or a major disaster affects a
person or persons.• 他感到一阵悲哀,悄悄地离开了房间。• A feeling of sadness descended on him and made him leave
the room quietly.
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Para. 6
• I am being shipped to another camp.
• paraphrase:
• I will be sent to another concentration camp.
• a future happening
• In English, the structure “be doing” is very often used to describe a future event that is scheduled to happen in the near future.
• The plane is taking off at 5 o’clock.
• None of the shops in the town is closing tomorrow.
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Para. 8
• I am living in New York City, a far cry from the awful scenery of Nazi Germany.
• a far cry from: completely different from sth. else
• 他今天的贫穷生活与他童年的奢侈生活有天壤之别。• All this poverty today in his life was a far cry from the
luxury of his childhood.
• 该产品的质量与广告中所吹嘘的大相径庭。• The quality of the product is a far cry from what has boasted
in the advertisement.
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Para. 11
• Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes, as if she is remembering something painful yet sweet.
• a faraway look: an expression which shows that someone is not paying attention but thinking about sth. else
• paraphrase:
• Roma’s eyes start to show that her mind has traveled far back to the past years, as if she is remembering some painful but sweet things.
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Expressions in the Text
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集中营 concentration camp
天天
在……的皮鞭下
毒气室
from day to day
under the whips of
gas chamber
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保安人员 a security guard
徘徊 walk back and forth
铁丝栅栏 the wire fence
start a fire生火
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损害 take its toll on sb. or sth.
非常羞愧
把目光移开
把…扔过栅栏
feel oddly ashamed
take one’s eyes from …
throw sth. over the fence
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消失在远处 disappear into the distance
磁力 a magnetic force
把…猛扔过栅栏 fling sth. over the fence
come to an end结束
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失去控制 lose control
泪水滑落
大相径庭
发了小财
the tears streaming down
a far cry from
achieve a modest amount of prosperity
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说服某人 convince sb. to do
相亲 go on a blind date
有共同之处 have … in common
on earth究竟
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• Preview: Text A in Unit 6
• Do we Chinese people have name stereotyping? Examples. (in daily life, novel, different areas, ages )
• Your name story (meaning of your name)