tgs by yenny ners b ok

8/19/2019 Tgs by Yenny Ners b Ok.

1/27

MAKALAH

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM REPRODUKSI, ALAT GENETALIA EKSTERNAL DAN

INTERNAL, DAN FISIOLOGY PROSES KEHAMILAN

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

YENNY OCTAVIANI, Ns. M.kep

NAME KELOMPOK 2

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BANJARMASIN

PROGRAM STUDI SI KEPERAWATAN NERS B

TAHUN 2!"#2!$

!%. MONALISA!". MUHAMMAD A&AM FIKRI

!$. MUHAMMAD RI&KY RAHMATULLAH

!'. MUTIARA NISA ARIANI!(. NELI DAMAYANTI

!). NI MADE DHAYANA PRATIWI2. MUHAMMAD SHADI* AULIA RAHMA

2!. M. YUSRAN FAU&I22. NI WAYAN MUSNIARTINI

2+. NOORDINAH SRI MUHARIYATI

2%. NOVLIANI2". MUHAMMAD MUSA

2$. MUHAMMAD NOOR

!. LILIS KHALISAH2. MARIA OLPAH

+. MARIA ULFAH

%. MAULIDAYANTI". SUGIODI

$. SYAHDIMAN'. MARIA OLPAH

(. MARIA ULFAH). MAULIDAYANTI

!. RE&KY SETIABUDI

!!. RONI ROKMANA!2. MAYA PUTRI HARYANTI

!+. MILINDA MAYADITA

!%. MONALISA!". MUHAMMAD A&AM


2/27

KATA PENGANTAR

P- s/k0 k1 p13-14k13 ke516014 T513 Y137 M151 Es1 k10e31 6e3713 01514,

k1031, se041 418k 613 561/159N/1 k1 61p14 e3/e:es1k13 1k1:15 4e34137 14e0

1s1:15 Re8:eks, eskp3 ;13/1k kek013713 661:13/1. D13 -71 k1 ;e04e01 k1s5 p161

I; Ye33/ Ose3 141 k:15 p5/s>:>7/ 13s1 STIKES

M5116/15 B13-101s3 /137 4e:15 e;e0k13 471s 3 kep161 k1.

K1 s13714 ;e05101p 1k1:15 3 61p14 ;e0731 613 e31;15 ?1?1s13 se041

pe37e41513 k41 e37e31 131-ee3 s40ess p161 pe01?14 613 p1se3. K1 -71 e3/1610

sepe353/1 ;15?1 6 61:1 1k1:15 3 4e061p14 kek013713 613 -15 610 k141 sep031. O:e5

se;1; 4, k1 ;e05101p 1613/1 k04k, s1013 613 s:13 6e pe0;1k13 1k1:15 /137 4e:15

k1 ;14 6 1s1 /137 1k13 614137, e373714 461k 161 ses14 /137 sep031 413p1 s1013

/137 e;1373.

Se>71 1k1:15 se6e05131 3 61p14 6p151 ;17 s1p1p3 /137 e;1013 /137 4e:15 6ss3 3 61p14 ;e0731 ;17 k1 se360 1p3 >0137 /137

e;15>3 118 1p1;:1 4e061p14 kes1:1513 k1419k141 /137 k0137

;e0ke313 613 k1 e>5>3 k04k 613 s1013 /137 e;1373.

B13-101s3, 2% O;e0 2!"

Pe3/s3


3/27

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

!.! L1410 Be:1k137

Ss4e 0ep0>6ks 161:15 ss4e /137 ;e0837s 34k ;e0ke;137 ;1k. Te060 610

4es4s, >=10 613 ;1713 1:14 ke:13 :133/1.Rep0>6ks 141 pe0ke;137;1k13 e0p1k13 ;1713 610 :811: @8s>:>7.

Rep0>6ks se:>7s 461k =41: ;17 ke56p13 36=61: 613 eskp3 sk:s

0ep0>6ks s14 13s1 ;e05e34, 13s1 4e0se;4 1s5

61p14 ;e041513 56p, se;171 34>5 13s1 /137 6:1kk13 =1sek4> p161 >0713

0ep0>6ks3/1 @4es4es 141 >=10 141 e3p1se 613 1360>p>se

461k 1k13 14.

Ss4e 0ep0>6ks 141 7e3e41:1 ;1k p01 141p3 ?1341 4e060 610 2 ;1713, /14

7e3e41:1 34e031 613 7e3e41:1 eks4e031. Ss4e 0ep0>6ks :1k9:1k 141 ss4e ke:13 :1k9

:1k 4e060 610 se-:15 >0713 seks /137 e0p1k13 ;1713 610 p0>ses 0ep0>6ks 13s1.

P161 :1k9:1k, >07139>0713 0ep0>6ks 3 4e0:e41k 6 :10 4;5 13s1, sek410 p1377:

?:1/15.

O0713 411 p161 :1k9:1k 161:15 pe3s 613 4es4s /137 ep0>6ks 10 13 613

spe01, /137 se;171 ;1713 610 5;3713 seks ppk se;15 >= 61:1 ?1341 4;5

613 >= 6;15 @ 7>4 se6ks ?1341 6ke361:k13 # 6pe37105 >:e5 5>0>395>0>3

7>361>40 >p3 # s4e0>6 610 p>0>s 5>0>31: 451:1s 5p>451:1s 5p>8ss 160e31:

>=10.

Se:13 4 4e061p14 >0713#ss4e eks4017>316#eks4017e341: /137 -71 6pe37105 >:e5

sk:s 0ep0>6ks p1/6101, k:4 61e015 4e04e34, p7e3 613 se;1713/1.

!.2 Rs13 M1s1:15

!.2.! Ap1 s1-1 1:14 0ep0>6ks p01 613 ?1341 se041 8s>:>7/3/1


4/27

!.2.2 Ap1 s1-1 1:14 0ep0>6ks 34e031: 613 eks4e031:

!.2.+ B171131 p0>ses ke51:13 p161 p1s13713 s1 s40

!.+ T-13 Pe3:s13

!.+.! T-13 U U34k e371415 1p1 4 1:14 0ep0>6ks p01 613 ?1341

!.+.2 T-13 K5ss

U34k e37e415!.+.2.! A:14 0ep0>6ks p01 613 ?1341 se041 8s>:>73/1

!.+.2.2 A:14 0ep0>6ks 34e031: 613 eks4e031:

!.+.2.+ P0>ses ke51:13 p161 p1s13713 s1 s40

!.% M138114 Pe3:s13

!.%.! B17 I3s44s Pe366k13De3713 1k1:15 3 3s44s pe366k13 ;e051s: e3-16k13 151ss?1 :e;5 1360

61:1 e;14 s14 k10/1 4:s 613 e31;15 ?1?1s13 e0ek1 34k

pe37e415133/1

!.%.2 B17 M151ss?1

De3713 1613/1 1k1:15 3, 61p14 e31;15 : pe37e41513 613 ?1?1s13

151ss?1 se041 61p14 e1360k13 151ss?1 61:1 epe:1-10 P5/s>:>7/

13s1

BAB 2PEMBAHASAN

2.! A:14 Rep0>6ks P01


5/27

A:14 Rep0>6ks P01 161:15 O0713 O0713 p161 p01 /137 ;e0pe013 61:1 ss4e

0ep0>6ks 6e3713 4-13 ;e0ke;137;1k 141 epe0;13/1k ke40313. A710 1p

e3-1:13k13 p0>ses3/1 6e3713 ;1k, 1k1 ke16113 837s 613 s40k40 1:14 ke:13 3

510s 61:1 ke16113 3>01:. Sep>k, /14

! A:14 Ge3e41:1 eks4e031:1 Pe3s

B1713 3 4e0:e41k e37713437 6 6ep13 sk0>4, ;1713 -37 6se;4 glans

penis, ;1713 4e3715 6se;4 kurpos penis, ;1713 p137k1: 6se;4 radiks

penis.k:4 3 ;e05;3713 6e3713 pe:s, sk0>4 613 pe03e. K:4

pe;37ks s13714 4ps 613 461k ;e05;3713 6e3713 ;1713 pe0k113 61:1

610 >0713 613 461k ep3/1 -103713 16p>se. Pe3s e0p1k13 >0713 /137

4e0ss3 141s >4>4 /137 61p14 4e7137 613 6:1ps >:e5 :1ps13 k:4 4ps. P0>ses

4e71373/1 pe3s 6se;4 E0eks, 51: 3 6k10e31k13 1613/1 0137s13713 /137

e;14 pe;:5 61015 p161 pe3s 4e0s. Se4e:15 6 s314 @k5413 k:4 4ps

@p0ep4 /137 e:1ps 7:13 pe3s 1k13 6p>4>37.

Pe3s J71 e:k 837s 34k e-1k:1s, /14 e37e:10k13 spe01 e:1:

0e401 @s1:013 61:1 pe3s, se:11 e-1k:1s >4>49>4>4 p161 k13637 ke5 1k13

e37ke04, 34k e3:e5 k10e31 4

k41 461k ;s1 ke3


6/27

; Sk0>4

Sep1s137 k134>37 /137 e37713437 6 61s10 pe:=s. P161 ;1713 6ep13

sk0>4 4e061p14 pe3s 613 6 ;e:1k1373/1 4e061p14 13s. Sk0>4 161:15 ;e0p1

k134>37 /137 4e060 141s k:4 413p1 :e1k, e:k se6k4 -103713 >4>4 613

/137 ;e0161 6 61:1 pe;37ks 6se;4 tunika vaginalis, /137 6;e34k 610

pe04>3e.

< Fe3k:s spe014ks

Fe3k:s spe014ks e0p1k13 ;137313 pe3/1;37 /137 ;e0s 6k4s

se31:s, pe;:5 :8e, 613 se01;4 s1018. Fe3k:s spe014ks e13-137

610 1;6>31:s 3731:s 613 4e0ss3 k>3=e07e3 ke ;1713 ;e:1k137 4es4s,

e:e?14 0713 ke:13 :1k9:1k, 4e060 141s 2 ;15 7:136:1 /137

ep0>6ks see3, 4e061p14 6 61:1 sk0>4 6713437 >:e5 8e3k:s

spe014ks. Tes4s e0p1k13 4ep14 6;e34k3/1 spe014>>1 613 5>0>3

:1k9:1k @S/18663, 2!! +.

H>0>3 p161 p01 /14

• H>0>3 Tes4>s4e0>3

D51s:k13 >:e5 se: 34e0s4s1: /137 4e0:e41k 134101 tubulus seminiferus. Se:

3 ;e0-:15 se6k4 p161 ;1/ 613 131k, 4e41p ;13/1k 4e061p14 p161 p01

6e?1s1.

F37s 4es4>s4e0>3 161:15 se;171 ;e0k4 E8ek 6ese3ss @pe3ep1413 4es4s. H1: 3 e33-kk13 ;15?1

4es4>s4e0>3 e0p1k13 51: /137 pe3437 34k pe0ke;13713 seks p01

se:11 ke56p13 13s1 613 e0p1k13 81k4>0 ke40313.

Pe0ke;13713 seks p0e0 613 sek36e0 sek0es 4es4>s4e0>3 se4e:15 p3e041s e3/e;1;k13 pe3s, 4es4s 613 sk0>4 e;es10 s1p1 s1

2 4153 se041 epe37105 pe04;513 s814 seks1: sek36e0 p01

:1 p161 1s1 p;e041s.

• H>0>3 G>316>40>p3


7/27

Ke:e3-10 5p>8ss 134e0>0 e3751s:k13 61 10>3 /14 LH

613 FSH. B:1 4es4s 60137s137 >:e5 LH 613 ke:e3-10 5p>8ss 1k1

sek0es 4es4>s4e0>3 se:11 ke56p13 8e4s pe3437 34k pe337k1413

pe;e34k13 >0713 seks p01.

Pe0;1513 spe014>7e3es e3-16 spe014>s4 61:1 4;:s

se38e0s 60137s137 >:e5 FSH. N13 FSH 461k 61p14

e3/e:es1k13 pe;e34k13 spe014>>1. O:e5 k10e31 4, 4es4>4e0>3

6sek0es se:e5 se: 34e0s441: /137 ;e068s e3-

4;:s se38e0s. Tes4>s4e0>3 6pe0:k13 34k p0>ses pe1413713

1k50 spe014>>1.

• H>0>3 Es40>7e3

D;e34k 610 4es4>s4e0>3 613 80137s137 >:e5 5>0>3 pe0137s137 8>:ke:.

H>0>3 3 e37k3k13 spe014>7e3ess 34k e3/ek0es p0>4e3

pe37k14 e36>7e3 34k e37k14 4es4>s4e0>3 613 es40>7e3 se041 e;1?1

ke613/1 ke 61:1 0>3 Pe04;513

Dpe0:k13 34k e37140 :1410 ;e:1k137 837s e41;>:se 4es4s se7e3ess se360.

B:1 461k 4e061p14 5>0>3 pe04;513, 1k1 spe014>7e3ess s13714

;e0k0137 141 461k 161 s11 sek1:. @S/18663, 2!! +2'9+2).

; S1:013 pe37e:1013

S1:013 pe37e:1013 p161 >0713 0ep0>6ks 61:1 1:14 0ep0>6ks p01 4e060 141s

s1:013 ep66s, =1s 6e8e0e3s, s1:013 e-1k:1s, 613 0e401.

! S1:013 ep66/s

Ep66s e0p1k13 se;15 s1:013 /137 ;e0161 61:1 sk0>4 613 ke:10

610 ke61 4es4s. O:e5 k10e31 4, s1:013 3 -:153/1 sep1s137. Ep66s

e:k s40k40 /137 ;e0ke:1k9ke:>k. See34101, p13-1373/1 e3


8/27

V1s 6e8e0e3s e0p1k13 s1;3713 610 ep66s. S1:013 3 461k

e3epe: p161 4es4s 613 -37 s1:0133/1 4e061p14 6 61:1 ke:e3-10

p0>s414. F37s s1:013 3 161:15 se;171 s1:013 4ep14 -1:133/1 spe01

610 ep66s e3- k13437 see3 @k13437 13# =esk:1 se31:s.

+ S1:013 e-1k:1s

S1:013 e-1k:1s e0p1k13 s1:013 pe36ek /137 e375;37k13 k13437

see3 6e3713 0e401. S1:013 3 ;e0837s 34k e37e:10k13 spe01 1710

1sk ke 61:1 0e401

% U0e401

U0e401 e0p1k13 s1:013 1k50 0ep0>6ks /137 4e061p14 6 61:1 pe3s.

U0e401 ;e0837s se;171 s1:013 ke:13 /137 ;e01s1: 610 k13437 see3

613 s1:013 34k e;137 03 610 k13437 ke5.

0 ;e05;3713 6e3713 836s k13637 ke5, se6137k13 pe0k113

p>s4e0>0 4e0:e41k 6 141s 0ek4 /137 6ps15k13 >:e5 fasia rekto vesikalis.=esk1

se31:s e3751s:k13 >1. Se:11 e-1k:1s, =esk1 se31:s e37e:10k13 s3/1 ke 61:1

6k4s e-1k:14>0s se53771 e31;15 see3 e-1k:1s se041 k>s1

@S/18663, 2!! +!. See3 ;e0837s 34k e36>0>37 spe01 ke:10 610

6k4s e-1k:14>0s 613 0e401. C1013 610 =esk:1 se31:s e;14 see3

:e;5 ke341:. E3 pe;ek 610 s414 e3/e;1;k13 8;03>7e3 610

s417:1363 /137 e0137s137 >4:41s s1:013 0ep0>6ks p01 613 ?1341

34k e;134 e37e:10k13 spe01, e3751s:k13 se;1713 ;es10 ses ;>:>7s 34k pe;ek13 see3.


9/27

2 Ke:e3-10 p0>s414e

P0>s414 e0p1k13 s14 ke:e3-10 /137 ep3/1 ep14 :>;s @p>s4e0>0,

134e0>0, :14e01: 613 e61:. F37s ke:e3-10 p0>s414 161:15 e37e:10k13 >1 4e05161p 4ek1313 p161 0e401.

Ke:e3-10 p0>s414 e3751s:k13 3 p5>sp14, e3 pe;ek, 613 p0>8;03>:s3. Se:11 pe37s13 ke:e3-10

p0>s414 ;e0k>3401ks se-1:13 6e3713 k>3401ks =1s 6e8e0e3s se53771 7e341:s 613 6se;e:15 ;1?15 610 ke:e3-10 p0>s414. Be34k3/1

;3610, ke 0e401:s /14

e37e:10k13 ks 34k pe:1s13

;.2 A:14 Rep0>6ks W1341


10/27

; A:14 Ge3e41:1 eks4e031:

!. M>3s =e3e0s # M>3s p;s

Dse;4 -71 7337 =e3s e0p1k13 ;1713 /137 e3>3->: 6;1713 6ep13

s8ss 4e060 610 -103713 :e1k 613 se6k4 -103713 k14 se4e:15 6e?1s1 4e044p

>:e5 01;4 /137 ;e34k3/1 se7471. M>3s p;s e3713637 ;13/1k ke:e3-10

se;1se1 @3/1k ;e0837s se;171 ;1341: p161 ?1k4 e:1kk13 5;3713 seks.

2. B;0 ;es10 @L1;1 1/>01

Me0p1k13 ke:13-413 610 >3s =e3e0s ;e0;e34k :>3->37, p13-137 :1;1 1/>01

'9( 01 413p1 01;4 /137 e13-137 ke1 015 ;1?15 k:4>0s 613

e3/14 6e3713 8>00 :1;1 ;1s13/1

e3713637 p7e3, pe0k113 e61: :1;1 3>01 s11 6e3713 k>s1

=1731 /14 e015 61 613 ;1s15.

% K:4>0s

Me0p1k13 ;1713 pe3437 1:14 0ep0>6ks :10 /137 ;e0s814 e0ek4:, 613 :e41k3/1

6ek14 -37 spe0>0 =:=1. O0713 3 e3713637 ;13/1k pe;:5 61015 613

se014 s1018 se3s>0s se53771 s13714 se3s4=e 131:>7 6e3713 pe3s :1k9:1k.

F37s 411 k:4>0s 161:15 e3s4:1s 613 e337k14k13 ke4e713713

seks1:.

" Ves4;:Me0p1k13 1:14 0ep0>6ks ;1713 :10 /137 ;e0;e34k sepe04 pe015 141

:>3->37, 4e0:e41k 6 134101 :1;1 3>01, k:4>0s 613 8>0


11/27

Pe0k113 =es4;: /137 4ps 613 171k ;e0:e360 615 4e0041s >:e5 ;1513

k1, p131s, 613 80ks.$ Pe03

Me0p1k13 61e015 sk:10 /137 644p k:4 134101 340>4s =1731 613 13s.

Pe03 e;e34k 61s10 ;1613 pe03.' Ke:e3-10 B1045>:3

Ke:e3-10 pe3437 6 61e015 =:=1 613 =1731 /137 ;e0s814 01p5 613 615

0>;ek. P161 s114 5;3713 seks pe37e:1013 :e360 e337k14.( He3 @Se:1p4 6101

Me0p1k13 -103713 /137 e34p :;137 =1731 ;e0s814 01p5 613 615

0>;ek, 5e3 3 ;e0:;137 se53771 e3-16 s1:013 610 :e360 /137 6

ke:10k13 4e0s 613 61015 s114 e3s401s.

) F>001613 :1;1 3>01. D 710s 4e3715 ;e0161 6

;1?15 >08s =1731. S14 034>0. A015 3 pe3437 6ke415 s114 e1skk13 -10 ke 61:1 1731

34k pee0ks113 73ek>:>7. P161 p33->: 610

:e5e0 015 6se;4 p>0s>.


12/27

P161 63637 =1731 4e061p14 :p14139:p1413 e:34137 6se;4 071e 613 4e0411

6 ;1713 ;1?15. P161 p33->:se0=ks p161 ;1713

4e0s. B1713 se0=k /137 e3>3->: ke 61:1 =1731 6 se;4 p>04>. P>04> 4e0

e;17 p303k 134e0>0, 8>03k p>s4e0>0,

8>03k 6eks401, 8>03k s3s401. Se: 63637 =1731 e3713637 ;13/1k 7:k>7e3

/137 e3751s:k13 1s1 ss 6e3713 PH %,". Ke1s113 =1731 e;e0k13

p0>4eks 4e05161p 38eks p161 63637 =1731 4e061p14 :p14139:p1413 e:34137

6se;4 071e 613 4e0411 6 ;1713 ;1?15. P161 p33->: se0=ks p161 ;1713 4e0s. B1713 se0=k /137 e3>3->: ke 61:1

=1731 6 se;4 p>04>. P>04> 4e0 e;17 p303k 134e0>0, 8>03k p>s4e0>0, 8>03k 6eks401, 8>03k s3s401. Se: 63637 =1731

e3713637 ;13/1k 7:k>7e3 /137 e3751s:k13 1s1 ss 6e3713 PH %,".

Ke1s113 =1731 e;e0k13 p0>4eks 4e05161p 38eks F37s 411 =1731 /14 se;171 s1:013 34k

e37e:10k13 :e360 4e0s 613 61015 e3s401s, 1:14 5;3713 seks 613 -1:13

:150 p161 ?1k4 pe0s1:313.

2 R15 @4e0s

U4e0s p161 >0137 6e?1s1 e0p1k13 >0713 4e;1: sepe04 ;15 1:pk14 141 ;15

pee0 /137 se6k4 7epe37, 4e0:e41k 61:1 0>3771 pe:=s 134101 0ek4 613 k13637

ke5. Uk013 4e0s 161:15 p13-137 '9'," 0ps

4e0 ke 1015 6ep13 e;e34k s64 !29!+ 6e01-14 6e3713 se0=ks 4e01 B17139;1713 F36s U4e0

D44p >:e5 pe04>3e, ;e05;3713 6e3713 81ses =esk1:s 613

pe0k113 34e031:s. P161 ;1713 141s ;e0101 4;1 4e0 6e3713 81ses

=esk1:s 613 pe0k113 34e031:s. P161 ;1713 141s ;e0101 4;1 4e0

/137 e3e;s 63637 4e0s. D ;1?15 613 66ep13 44k pe04e13

3 4e061p14 :71e34 613 6;e:1k373/1 4e061p14 >=10. K>0ps 4e0

D 61:13/1 4e061p14 0>3771 @


13/27

Se0=ks 4e0

Me0p1k13 ;1713 4e0s /137 e3/ep4, ;e0;e34k ke00ps /137 ;e0;34k 710s ;e37k>k ke 6ep13. ; L1ps13 Pe04>3e

• Me:p4 63637 015 ;1713 :10

• Me34p ;1713 :10 4e0s

• Me0p1k13 pe3e;1:13 /137 6s -103713 k14 613

• pe;:5 61015 :8e 613 014 s1018

• Me:p4 4;1 613 e3e3

L1ps13 >4>4#>e40

L1ps13 :10 sepe04 K1pe:e37k37 610 836s 4e0 e3-

:71e34

L1ps13 61:1 ;e01s1: 610 >s4e 4;1 4e0 s1p1 >s4e 4e0

34e03

L1ps13 4e3715 4e0:e41k 6 134101 ke61 :1ps13 4e0se;4

e;e34k :1ps13 4e;1: 13/113 se01;4 >4>4 015. L1ps13

4e3715 64e;s >:e5 pe;:5 61015 104e0 613 =e31.

Le37k3713 se01;4 >4>4 3 e;e34k 137k1 613 se53771 s114

4e0-16 k>3401ks pe;:5 61015 4e0-ep4 01p14 6e3713 6ek13

pe06101513 61p14 4e05e34. Pe0e40

D:1ps >:e5 peritoneum vviseral , 64ek13 p161 63637 k>0ps 4e0

se0>s1 141 pe04>3e

+ K131:s se0=ks 4e0Be05;3713 6e3713 k1= 4e0 e:1: >08s 4e031 34e031. B1713

;1?153/1 ;e05;3713 6e3713 =1731 e:1: >08s 4e0 eks4e03s.

% Pe3/>k>37 613 p>ss 4e0s

Pe3/>k>37 411 4e0s 161:15 6180171 pe:=s, sk:s :e=14>0 13 613

81s1 :e=14>0 13. U4e0s 641513 61:1 p>ss /137 k14 61:1 pe:=s >:e5

=1731, :71e34 613 4e0s e0p1k13 e:ee3 pe3437 61:1 e3/>k>37

4e0s @S/18663, 2!! +!"9+!$.


14/27

Ke66k13 4e0s 61:1 4:137 p1377: 64e34k13 >:e5 4>3s >4>4 015

se360, 4>3s :71e34 /137 e3/13771, 4>3s >4>49>4>4 61s10 p1377:,

:71e34 /137 e3/13771 4e0s 161:15 :71e34 :14, :71e34

0>436 @4e0es 4e0 :71e34 3836;:> pe:=k @sspe3s>0

>=10 :71e34 k10631:e 16, :71e34 s1 4e03 613

:71e34 4e03.

• L71e34 :14

9 Me0p1k13 :p1413 pe04>3e k1313 613 k0 4e0s e:1s

s1p1 ke 63637 p1377:

9 R137 134101 ke61 :p1413 ;e0s -103713 k14 :>37710 613

e3713637 pe;:5 61015 :8e 613 0e4e0

9 L71e34 :14 se>:159>:15 4e0713437 p161 4;1 81::>p9 L71e34 0>436 @4e0es 4e0

9 M:1 se6k4 k161: 610 3se0s 4;1 e3- k131:s 3731:s

613 e34>4 p>:>s 613 -103713 k14

9 F37s3/1 e31513 4e0s 61:1 p>ss 134e8:eks

• L71e34 3836;:> pe:=k

9 Te0;e34137 610 3836;: 613 >=10 e3- 63637

p1377:

9 Me37713437 4e0s ke 63637 p1377:

9 A34101 4;1 81::>p 613 >=10 4e061p14 :71e34 >=10

p0>p0• L71e34 k10631:e 16

9 D10 se0=ks se4377 >s4e 4e0 34e03 e3- p1377:9 Me3751:137 pe07e01k13 4e0s ke k1313 613 ke k0

9 Tep14 1sk3/1 pe;:5 61015 e3- 4e0s

• L71e34 s1 4e03

9 Me0p1k13 pe3e;1:13 610 :71e34 k10631:e 16

e3- >s s137710 se53771 61p14e37k4 pe0ke;13713 4e0s s114 51: 613 pe0s1:313

" Pe;:5 61015 4e0s

A04e0 4e031 1se36e3 /137 e3- 0ps 4e0 sep13-137 63637 :14e01:

613 e;e0k13 e40

e;e34k 104e0 sp31:s 4e0


15/27

D ;1713 141s 161 104e0 >=10k1 34k e;e0k13 61015 p161 4;1 81::>p

613 >=10 e:1: 01s 4;10s 613 01s >=10k1.

$ Ss313 s1018 4e0s

K>3401ks >4>4 015 ;e0s814 >4>3> 613 6ke361:k13 >:e5 s1018 sp14s 613

p101sp14s e:1: 7137:>3 se0=k1:s 80>3ke35>se0 /137 4e0:e41k p161

pe04e13 :71e34 s1k0> 4e03.

' T;1 81:>p

T;1 81::>p e0p1k13 s1:013 >= /137 4e0e34137 134101 k>03 4e03e

53771 s14 4ep14 6ek14 >=10 613 e0p1k13 -1:13 >= e33771 4e0s. 4e0:e41k 6 4ep 141s :71e34 :14 ;e0-1:13 ke 1015 :14e01:

:1 610 >s4e 4;1e 34e03 p161 63637 015. P13-137 4;1 81::>p

!2s1 6e3713 ep4e: ;e0s:1.T;1 81::>p 4e060 141s P10s 34e0s441:s @3401:10s 4e0:e41k 6 134101 >4>4 015 :1 610

>s4e 34e03 4;1. P10s s4k1 4;1e, ;1713 4;1 /137 ;e0161 6 :10 4e0s 613 e0p1k13

;1713 /137 p1:37 sep4. P10s 1p01:s 4;1e, ;1713 4;1 /137 p1:37 :1s 613 ;e0;e34k s.

P10s 3836;:> 4;1e, ;1713 1k50 4;1e /137 e:k :;1 /137

6se;4 8;01e 4;1e.

F37s 4;1 81::>p

Se;171 -1:13 4013sp>041s >= 610 >=10 s1p1 k1= 4e0.

U34k e3137k1p >= /137 6:ep1sk13 s114 >=:1s

Se;171 s1:013 610 spe014>>1 >= 613 51s: k>3seps.

Tep14 4e0-163/1 k>3seps.

Tep14 pe04;153 613 pe0ke;13713 51s: k>3seps s1p1 e3:ke: e3-16

>=, >=:1s, s34ess, 613 sek0es 5>0>3 5>0>3 s4e0>6.

Le41k O=10 ke 1015 4e0s ;e0713437 p161 :71e34 3836;:>

pe:=k 613 e:ek14 p161 :71e34 :14 e:1: es>=10.

Je3s A61 2 ;1713 610 >=10 /14


16/27

K>04eks >=10

9 Me3713637 8>:ke: p0>061:9 Be0;171 81se pe04;513 8>:ke: e3- 8>:ke: 6e 70188

9 Te061p14 0ps :4e 613 1:;k134es Me6:1 >=10

9 Te061p14 pe;:5 61015 613 :8e9 Te061p14 se014 s1018

2.+ P0>ses Ke51:13

P0>ses Te0-163/1 ke51:13. Ke4k1 se>0137 pe0ep13 e:1kk13 5;3713 seks1:

6e3713 se>0137 :1k9:1k 1k1 ;s1 -16 pe0ep13 4e0se;4 1k13 51: @Te0-163/1

ke51:13. Ke51:13 4e0-16 ke4k1 sel sperma /137 1sk ke 61:1 015 se>0137

pe0ep13 e;15 se: 4e:0 /137 4e:15 14137.

H;3713 34 /137 6:1kk13 >:e5 p1s13713 s1 s40 e:k 4-13 s1:15 s143/1

161:15 34k e3ses /137 461k se6k4. Jk1 s1:15 s14 p0>ses 4 461k 4e0-16,

1k1 ke51:13 p3 461k 1k13 4e0-16. Be0k4 3 ;e0;171 p0>ses /137 1k13 e;e34k

s14 ke51:13

1. Ovulasi

S114 /137 4ep14 34k e:1kk13 5;3713 34 161:15 s114 >=:1s. O=:1s 161:15 s114

015 e37e:10k13 se: 4e:0 /137 s1p 6;15. S1/1373/1 461k se41p 510 015

;e0>=:1s, 313 161 s114 4e04e34 6131 015 1k13 e:1kk13 >=:1s. J16 141

461k3/1 ke51:13 ;1s13/1 4e0713437 6e3713 p1s13713 /137 p3410 e37e415 1s1>=:1s ?1341.

B13/1k p1s13713 /137 :11 6k1031 ke40313 1k;14, e:1kk13 =:1s ?1341 161:15 471 510

se4e:15 0153/1 ;e0s5 610 61015 e3s401s, s1p1 6e3713 4-5 510 se4e:15 1s1

e3s401s.

http://hamil.co.id/pra-hamil/cara-cepat-hamilhttp://hamil.co.id/pra-hamil/cara-cepat-hamil


17/27

2. Sel sperma masuk

S114 p01 e371:1 e-1k:1s 6 61:1 015 ?1341. Spe01 /137 se514 1k13 1p

;e0e3137

e3- 015

34k

e3= /137

s1p 6;15

>:e53/1. D10

-4113 spe01

/137 1sk,

513/1 161

s14 spe01

s1-1 /137 ;s1 e:1kk13 pe;1513. L1k9:1k ;1s13/1 1k13 e37e:10k13 10 13se;13/1k + 4 /137 513/1 1k13

;e051s: e;15 s14 >=. O= /137 4e:15 6;15 1k13 e371:1 pe37e01s13

p161 ;1713 :103/1.

. Pembelahan

I34 610 se: 4e:0 /137 4e:15 6;15 1k13 e;e:15 e3-16 61 ;1713 se4e:15 + -1

pe;1513. 2 -1 se4e:153/1 34 610 se: 4e:0 ;s1 e;e:15 e3-16 ep14 ;1713.

Ep14 510 se4e:15 pe;1513, 34 4e:0 ;s1 s1p1 6 ;1713 4e0s ?1341.


18/27

!. Massa sel

S14 377 se4e:15 4e0-163/1 pe0;1513 34 se: 4e:0. Se: 4e:0 1k13 e3751s:k13

1ss1 se: /137 ;e34k3/1 se;es10 pe34>: -10 6se;4 6e3713 ;:1s4>ss.

". Penempelan

L1 510 se4e:15 pe;e34k13 1ss1 se: 4e:0, ;:1s4>ss ;s1 e3epe: p161 63637

015 141 e36>e40.

#. Perkemban$an blas%&sis

Se:11 ep14 377, ;:1s4>ss 1k13 e361p14k13 340s /137 6 61p14k133/1 610

63637 015. B:1s4>ss ke613 ;e0;15 e3-16 p:1se341 /137 e3-16 1?1: pe0ke;13713 -133. P:1se341 /137 4e0;e34k s615 e3736k1sk13 1613/1 ke51:13

6 61:1 015. D1015 e;0> ;s1 e371:0 ke p:1se341 e:1: 41: ps10. P:1se341 -71

1k13 e340s e;0> /137 31343/1 ;s1 ;e0;15 e3-16 ;1k1: -133.

Hal 'an$ Men$hamba% Pr&ses (ehamilan

B13/1k 51: /137 ;s1 e3751;14 ke51:13. K13441s ;e05;3713 34, -71 ;k13:15

pe3-13 4e0-163/1 ke51:13, 313 k1:41s:15 /137 p1:37 pe3437. Be0k4 3 ;e0;171

51: /137 ;s1 e3-16 pe3751;14 4e0-163/1 ke51:13

1. Berhubun$an )i saa% 'an$ %i)ak %epa%

U34k e015 ke51:13 se;1k3/1 6s114 ?1k4 /137 4ep14. W1k4 4e0se;4 161:15 s114

1s1 s;0. M1s1 s;0 ?1341 161:15 1s1 6131 015 ?1341 1k13 e:1kk13 >=:1s

141 pe:ep1s13 se: 4e:0 /137 s615 14137. Se: 4e:0 4 s1p 6;15 >:e5 7>4.

Be05;3713 se4e:15 1s1 >=:1s 1k13 epe0ke0 :1k9:1k -71 e3-16 pe3e34 610 ke51:13 p1s13713. L1k9:1k /137 e:k

spe01 461k ;17s ;1s13/1 1k13 s:4 34k e015 ke51:13. Spe01 /137 461k ;17s

k1:41s3/1 ;1s13/1 461k ;s1 e;15 >=. S114 ;e0e3137 e3- ke 63637 015,

spe01 4 14 6 4e3715 -1:13 e3- ke 63637 015. Jk1 :1k9:1k e:k spe01

/137 461k se514 se;1k3/1 se7e01 k>3s:41s 6e3713 6>k4e0 15: k1363713.

http://hamil.co.id/perkembangan-janinhttp://hamil.co.id/perkembangan-janin


19/27

3. Din)in$ rahim lemah

D3637 015 /137 :e15 -71 e3-16 1:1s13 ss153/1 ke51:13 ;17 ?1341 /137

e:k 63637 015 :e15. A:1s133/1 161:15 63637 015 /137 :e15 461k ;s16731k13 34k pe3epe:13 ;:1s4>ss. Se;e: ;e0ke;137 e3-16 e;0>, ;:1s4>ss

s615 770 4e0:e;5 615: 610 63637 015. M1k1313 pe3714 k1363713 1k13 ;1k

6k>3ss -k1 se6137 e:1kk13 p0>701 51:.

. *irus

V0s sepe04 4>ks> ;s1 e3/e;1;k13 sese>0137 ss15 61:1 e361p14k13 ke51:13.

H1: 4 6k10e31k13 =0s 4 ;s1 e;14 k1:41s spe01 613 >= e3-16 :e15 613

461k ;e0k1:41s. T>ks> =0s -71 ;13/1k 4e061p14 p161 1k1313 ;e0;151/1 s114 51:, -k1

461k se371-1 6k>3ss.

!. Ovum lemah

K>36s >= /137 :e15 -71 ;s1 e;14 ss15 4e0-163/1 ke51:13. O= :e15

461k ;s1 e3epe: p161 63637 015. S114 p0>ses ke51:13 se4e:15 ;e05;3713, 7>4

613 >= 1k13 ;e0s119s11 e3- ke 63637 015, 313 >= 4e0se;4 ;s1 14

64e3715 -1:13 se53771 >= 613 7>4 4e0se;4 461k ;s1 ;e0ke;137 e3-16 e;0>.

". Pen'aki% rahim

R15 461k se514 -71 ;s1 e;14 sese>0137 ss15 34k e361p14k13 ke51:13.

Ms1:3/1 s1-1 161:15 ?1341 /137 e:k 015 461k ;17s 461k ;s1 34k ;e0>=:1s

141 e;14 7>4 613 >= e3epe: 6 63637 015. Pe3/1k4 /137 e3/:4k13

ke51:13 sepe04 ks41 613 > /137 ;s1 ;s1 e;14 4e051:1373/1 -1:13 se: spe01 613

>= 4e0se;4 e3- ke 63637 015.

#. Bak%eri )an +amur

W1341 /137 e371:1 kep4513 p14>:>7s 1k13 s:4 61:1 e361p14k13 ke51:13.

H1: 4 6se;1;k13 ?1341 /137 e371:1 kep4513 p14>:>7s >0713 343/1 6pe35

6e3713 ;1k4e0 613 -10. B1k4e0 p14>:>7s p161 ?1341 4e0se;4 ;s1 ;e0pe37105 p161

k1:41s >= p161 ?1341 4e0se;4. B1k4e0 613 -10 /137 66e041 >:e5 ?1341 pe:k

kep4513 p14>:>7s ;s1 ;e0pe37105 p161 >0713 kese51413 0ep0>6ks3/1.

,. S%ress )an %er%ekan

http://hamil.co.id/nutrisi-ibu-hamil/makanan-sehat/makanan-penguat-kandunganhttp://hamil.co.id/nutrisi-ibu-hamil/makanan-berbahayahttp://hamil.co.id/nutrisi-ibu-hamil/makanan-sehat/makanan-penguat-kandunganhttp://hamil.co.id/nutrisi-ibu-hamil/makanan-berbahaya


20/27

W1341 613 -71 p01 /137 e:1kk13 5;3713 seks1: 6 ;1?15 4ek1313 k10e31 373

51: ;s1 e3/:4k13 4e0-163/1 pe;1513. Se;1; >0137 /137 s40ess, 1k13 e;14

spe01 613 >= e3-16 461k p0>6k48. O:e5 se;1; 4:15 6pe0:k13 0:eks 613

ke4e313713 s114 1k13 e:1kk13 5;3713 seks1: 6e3713 p1s13713 1710 ;s1 e3= 613 spe01 /137 se514.

-. a'a hi)up

A61 71/1 56p /137 ;s1 e;14 spe01 p01 461k ;17s k1:41s3/1. G1/1 56p 4

161:15 e0>k>k, e3 313 ke01s, pe;14 613 se0373/1 4e0ke31 p1p1013

0161s :1p4>p. R161s :1p4>p /137 6p137k ;s1 epe37105 k1:41s spe01 p01. P01

/137 se037 e137k :1p4>p 1k13 e:k spe01 /137 461k ;e0k1:41s. H1: 3-71

4e01sk :1013713 ; 51: /137 510s 6:1kk13 -k1 373 p0>ses ke51:13 se4e:15

;e05;3713 ;s1 4e0/> 613 :e1s eskp3

s615 60137s137. Pe3s 7171: e0eks 4e0-16 k10e31 837s 4;5 se6137 ;e0-1:13 461k

3>01: 141 se6137 s1k4.

Se4e:15 se;5 613 4;5 ;710 ke;1: 1k1 pe3s 1k13 ke;1: ke01s sepe04 se61 k1:1.

Te41p -k1 pe3s 7171: e0eks 4e0s9e3e0s se:11 471 ;:13 ;e04049404, 1k1 4 161:15

pe041361 pe36e041 pe0: ke 6>k4e0 k10e31 161 ke37k313 4e:15 e371:1 7137713

6s837s e0eks.

Pen'ebab )is/un$si ereksi

Pe3/e;1; 6s837s e0eks e137 s:4 66e348k1s 4e0411 -k1 7137713 e0eks 4e0se;4

s615 ;e0:137s37 ses e0eks /137 e137 0713.

A613/1 7137713 p161 s1:15 s14 ss4e 4e0se;4 1k13 e3/e;1;k13 837s e0eks /137

3>01: 4e071377.

E0eks 6se;4 3>01: -k1 pe3s e37e01s 613 4e7137 se:11 0137s13713 4e0-16 s1p1

e-1k:1s. S1/1373/1 4e061p14 ;e;e01p1 51: /137 epe37105 4;5 /137 61p14

e3/e;1;k13 pe3s 461k ;s1 e0eks 6e3713 ke01s 141 6se;4 7171: e0eks, -k1 ke7171:13

4e0se;4 4e0-16 ;e0:1379:137 1k1 6se;4 6s837s e0eks.

http://hamil.co.id/gaya-hidup/pantangan/larangan-ibu-hamilhttp://www.seksualitas.net/daftar-penyakit-penyebab-disfungsi-ereksi.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/daftar-penyakit-penyebab-disfungsi-ereksi.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/proses-ereksi-ejakulasi-penis.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/ciri-ciri-ereksi-penis-normal.htmhttp://hamil.co.id/gaya-hidup/pantangan/larangan-ibu-hamilhttp://www.seksualitas.net/daftar-penyakit-penyebab-disfungsi-ereksi.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/daftar-penyakit-penyebab-disfungsi-ereksi.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/proses-ereksi-ejakulasi-penis.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/ciri-ciri-ereksi-penis-normal.htm


21/27

0ak%&r Pen'ebab Dis/un$si Ereksi mp&%ensi

Se4e:15 e37e415 ek13se e0eks 613 41361941361 se;15 e0eks /137 3>01:, :1341s k41

;e0413/19413/1 e371p1 pe3s ;s1 7171: e0eks D13 1p1 s1-1 81k4>0 /137 epe371054;5 613 e3-16 pe3/e;1; 6s837s e0eks

Me304 p101 15: e6s, se461k3/1 161 471 81k4>0 /137 epe37105 kese51413 seks1:

p01, /14

! F1k4>0 psk>:>7s,

2 F1k4>0 kese51413 8sk , 613

+ F1k4>0 s41s>31:

Meskp3 4;5 e3e01 0137s13713 /137 k14 sepe04 e:514 ?1341 /137 s13714 seks

4e41p -k1 s1:15 s14 610 ke471 81k4>0 6 141s 4e0-16 1k1 pe3s 1k13 7171: e0eks. Ke471

81k4>0 4e0se;4 se0981k4>0 6

141s /137 se6137 4e0-16.

A61 ke37k313 s1 se6137 s40es 141 ;s1 -71 se6137 s1k4, se53771 pe3s 7171:

e371:1 e0eks. S40es, :>7s

613 e3-16 pe3/e;1; 6s837s e0eks.

K>36s 4e0se;4 461k pe0: 60s1k13 k10e31 e137 ?1-10 4e0-16. Se1 p01 p1s4

pe0315 e371:1 7171: e0eks se461k3/1 sek1: 61:1 56p e0ek1. K>36s 4;5 /137

01?13 4ek1313 613 pe3/1k4 e3/e;1;k13 k1:41s e0eks -71 ;e08:k41s k16137 ;17s 613

k16137 461k.

A361 ;10 ;>:e5 e01s1 k51?140 -k1 k>36s /137 1361 1:1 4e0se;4 4e0-16 4e0s9e3e0s

413p1 1361 ke415 pe3/e;1;3/1. D>k4e0 e;e0 ;141s13 ?1k4 + ;:13 7171: e0eks 34k

e=>3s p1se3 se6137 e36e041 p>4e3s 141 6s837s e0eks.

K1:41s e0eks p01 -71 ;e0;e61 k10e31 s1, s114 1s5 61 e0eks ;s1 4e0-16 seke4k1

613 sp>3413, 413p1 6s1610 pe3s s615 e0eks 6e3713 se3603/1. T1p 4 6:, se037

6e3713 ;e041;153/1 s1, pe3s ;45 ?1k4 /137 :e;5 :11 1710 ;s1 e0eks 6e3713 ke01s,

http://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-faktor-psikologis.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-tidak-sehat.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-faktor-situasional.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-faktor-psikologis.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-tidak-sehat.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/gagal-ereksi-karena-faktor-situasional.htm


22/27

pe3/e;1;3/1 ;s1 -16 k10e31 5>0>3 4es4>s4e0>3 /137 s615 k0137 141 k10e31 se6137

s1k4.

F1k4>0 s41s>31: -71 epe37105 k1:41s e0eks. B13/1k p1s13713 s1 s40 /137

;141: ;e05;3713 seks k10e31 pe3s s1 461k ;s1 ke01s. Se4e:15 64e:4 4e03/141

pe3/e;1;3/1 161:15 k10e31 161 131k /137 460 s14 013-137 6e3713 e0ek1 141 e36e3710

s1019s101 ke:1071 /137 se6137 e3>34>3 4e:e=s 6 :10 k110.

S41s /137 461k k>36s8 e3751;14 p:s 0137s13713 4e0k0 ke s1018 5p>41:1s

se53771 71015 seks 0 6 141s

141 k>;31s 610 ke4713/1. Se4e:15 pe3/e;1; 61p14 66e348k1s 1k1 :137k15

se:13-43/1 /14 pe37>;1413 6s837s e0eks 61p14 :e;5 615 6:1kk13.

Masalah pada isteri:

I6e1:3/1, sk:s 516 4e0140 se41p ;:13 6e3713 0e34137 ?1k4 134101 2! s1p1 +" 510

se41p k1: pe0>6e 516. De3713 sk:s 516 /137 3>01:, se:>7s e3771;10k13,

>0713 0ep0>6ks ; 0>31:3/1 ;1k,

643-kk13 6e3713 se: 4e:0 /137 4e0s 6p0>6ks 613 sk:s 5163/1 4e0140. I343/1, se36s se514. Se53771, 6e3713 sk:s 3>01: 3, ; 1k13

:e;5 615 e361p14k13 ke51:13, e3141 04341s, e375437 1s1 s;0, 613

:133/1.P161 ke3/141133/1, 41k se1 pe0ep13 e:k sk:s 516 /137 3>01:. S1:15

s143/1 sepe04 k1ss 6141s /137 sk:s 5163/1 461k 4e0140, /1k3 sk:s3/1 461k e:k

p>:1 4e04e34. M37k3 p161 1?1:3/1 sk:s 516 :e;5 610 +" 510, 313 ke613 1k13

4;: pe06101513 516 6 :10 sk:s 516 3>01:. Ms1:, sk:s3/1 se:1 +"9% 510 4e41p

;:13 ;e0k43/1 ;s1 461k 516 se:11 + ;:13. D ss :13, 161 p:1 /137 61:1 se;:13

;s1 e371:1 516 :e;5 610 sek1:. C>34>5, ;:13 3 516 4e0-16 413771: !, ke613

614137 :17 p161 413771: 2" 6 ;:13 /137 s11. H16 /137 ;e0:137s37 k0137 610 2! 510

6k14e7>0k13 sk:s pe36ek.

B1k sk:s pe36ek 1p3 p13-137, s119s11 e33-kk13 ke461k;e0es13 p161 ss4ee41;>:se 613 5>0>31:. D1p1k3/1 p3 s11, /14 -16 :e;5 s:4 51:. P161 sk:s

pe36ek, ; e371:1 3>=:1s k10e31 se: 4e:0 461k 4e0:1: 14137 se53771 s:4 34k

6;15. P161 sk:s p13-137, 51: 3 e31361k13 se: 4e:0 -10137 sek1: 6p0>6ks 141 ;

e371:1 ke461ks;013 /137 6ks ;e0104

pe;1513 1k13 s13714 -10137 4e0-16. P16151:, 516 e0p1k13 41361 k1:1 ; se6137

s;0.

http://www.seksualitas.net/mengobati-disfungsi-ereksi.htmhttp://www.seksualitas.net/mengobati-disfungsi-ereksi.htm


23/27

Ke461k4e014013 516 3 p3 e;14 ; s:4 e334>5, -k1

sk:s3/1 + 510, 1k1 1s1 s;0 6pe0k01k13 !$ 510 se4e:15 510 pe0411 516. Be0;e61

6e3713 sk:s p13-137 613 pe36ek, s:4 sek1: e375437 1s1 s;0 k10e31 41k 161 0s

/137 61p14 6731k13.

N13 ;e74, ; 41k pe0: ;e0ke6e03,

51: 3 ;s1 6141s. N134 6>k4e0 1k13 e;134 ; e3:s3/1 /137 4ep14. Te34 6pe0:k13 ke0-1 s11 /137 :e;5 34e3s

134101 ; 613 p1s13713 6e3713 6>k4e0. M615961513 6e3713 4e01p /137 6:1kk13 ;s1

e;14 ; se7e01 51:.

Pen'ebab 4 S&lusin'a

B13/1k pe3/e;1; ke31p1 sk:s 516 e3-16 p13-137 141 se;1:k3/1, pe36ek. N13,

pe31371313 k1ss 6e3713 sk:s 516 /137 461k 3>01:, 41k ;e061s10k13 kep161 p13-137

141 pe36ek3/1 se;15 sk:s 516, e:13k13 ;e061s10k13 ke:1313 /137 6-p1.

Pe31371313 6:1kk13 >:e5 6>k4e0 ;e061s10k13 pe3/e;1;3/1.

F37s H>0>3 Te071377

H16 4e0k14 e014 6e3713 ss4e 5>0>3 /137 6140 6 >41k, 4ep143/1 6 ke:e3-10 5p>8s1.

Ss4e 5>0>31: 3 1k13 e370 s3/1: ke 3637 4e:0 34k ep0>6ks se: 4e:0. B:1

ss4e pe3714013 3 4e071377, >4>14s sk:s 516 p3 1k13 4e071377.

Pe31371313

Jk1 4e061p14 kek013713 5>0>3, 1k1 61p14 641;15k13 5>0>3 /137 k0137 4e0se;4

@s1:, kek013713 5>0>3 es40>7e3, 1k1 61p14 641;15k13 5>0>3 es40>7e3. Jk1

4e061p14 5>0>3 /137 ;e0:e;5, 1k1 6:1kk13 pe;e013 >;14 4e04e34 se53771 k1610

5>0>3 ke;1: 3>01: @s1:, k1610 5>0>3 p0>:1k43 /137 ;e0:e;5 61p14 6k0137

6e3713 pe;e013 >;14 4e04e34. Jk1 4e061p14 5>0>3 /137 461k se;137, 1k1

641;15k13 5>0>3 :13 1710 :e;5 se;137.

Ke:1313 Ss4ek

A61 ; /137 4;53/1 s13714 7ek 141 k0s. H1: 3 ;s1 ee37105 sk:s 5163/1

k10e31 ss4e e41;>:se 6 61:1 4;53/1 41k ;eke0-1 6e3713 ;1k. A41 ; e36e041

pe3/1k4 61;e4es, -71 1k13 ee37105 ss4e e41;>:se ; se53771 sk:s 5163/1

p3 41k 4e0140.

Pe31371313


24/27

U34k e37141s p0>;:e 7ek 141 k0s se53771 ss4e e41;>:se3/1 e;1k

161:15 6e3713 e37140 p>:1 1k13 /137 4ep14. I; ;s1 e:1kk13 6e4 6e3713 p13613

610 se>0137 15: sp1/1 1sp13 /137 1sk ses1 6e3713 ke;4513 4;5. Se6137k13

34k pe36e041 61;e4es k1610 7:1 61:1 61015 141 k1610 3s:3 61:1 61015 4377

se53771 61p14 e3/e;1;k13 7137713 sk:s 516, pe;e013 >;14 13461;e4k 141 >;14

3s:3 ese3s4e0 61p14 epe0;1k sk:s 516 ke;1: 3>01: 613 ;15k13 epe0;1k

kesep1413 34k 51:.

S40es

S40es -13713 613771p e34e37 se;1; 1k13 e3771377 ss4e e41;>:se 6 61:1 4;5.

Bs1 s1-1 k10e31 s40es, s ; -16 615 :e:15, ;e014 ;1613 403 601s4s, ;15k13 s1k49s1k413,

se53771 e41;>:se3/1 4e071377. B:1 e41;>:se 4e071377, sk:s 516 p3 k4

4e071377.

Pe31371313

S40es /137 61p14 e3/e;1;k13 pe0;1513 sk:s e3s401s 161:15 s40es psks /137 ;e014

sepe04 kese6513 /137 s13714 5e;14 @>013741 141 p1s13713 56p 141 131k e33771:

631, 141 ke56p13 /137 s13714 e3ek13 sepe04 ke56p13 6 61:1 pe3-101 ?1341.

S40es psks /137 5e;14 61p14 e337k14k13 5>0>3 CRH 141 k>04s>:, /137 61p14

e3771377 p0>6ks 5>0>3 0ep0>6ks. U34k e37141s3/1 161:15 6e3713 e37141s

s40es 4 se360 :e?14 4e01p /137 6:1kk13 >:e5 15:3/1. Jk1 s40es ;s1 6141s, sk:s 516

;s1 3>01:.

Ke:e3-10 G>36>k

Te0713773/1 837s ke:e3-10 7>36>k#40>6 -71 ;s1 e3-16 pe3/e;1; 41k 4e01403/1 sk:s

516. G137713 ;s1 ;e0p1 p0>6ks ke:e3-10 7>36>k /137 4e0:1: 4377 @5pe040>6

1p3 4e0:1: 0e3615 @5p>40>6. P1s1:3/1, ss4e 5>0>31: 4;5 k4 4e071377.

Pe31371313

Jk1 5>0>3 40>6 4e0:1: 4377 1k1 pe0: 641;15k13 >;14 1710 p0>6ks ke:e3-10 7>36>k

e303, 613 se;1:k3/1 -k1 5>0>3 40>6 4e0:1: 0e3615 1k1 pe0: 641;15k13 >;14 1710

5>0>3 40>6 ke;1: 3>01:. I343/1 p0>6ks ke:e3-10 510s ses1 6e3713 /137

6;45k13 4;5.

H>0>3 P0>:1k43 Be0:e;513

P161 ; e3/s, p0>6ks 5>0>3 p0>:1k433/1 0>3 p0>:1k43 3 se037

k1: e;14 ; 41k k3-37 516 k10e31 e137 5>0>3 3 e3ek13 437k14 kes;013


25/27

;. P161 k1ss 3 41k 1s1:15, -s40 s13714 ;1k 34k e;e0k13 kesep1413 p161 ;

731 ee:5101 >0713 0ep0>6ks3/1. Se;1:k3/1, -k1 461k se6137 e3/s, 5>0>3

p0>:1k43 -71 ;s1 4377, ;1s13/1 6se;1;k13 ke:1313 p161 ke:e3-10 5p>8ss /137 4e0:e41k

6 61:1 kep1:1.

Pe31371313

P0>6ks 5>0>3 p0>:1k43 /137 ;e0:e;513 61p14 6se;1;k13 >:e5 s40es psks /137 5e;14

141 k10e31 4e061p14 4>0 p161 ke:e3-10 5p>8ss /137 e3751s:k13 5>0>3 p0>:1k43 :e;5

;13/1k. U34k e3ek13 p0>6ks 5>0>3 p0>:1k43 /137 ;e0:e;5 61p14 6;e0k13 >;14 s1-1,

141 -k1 6pe0:k13 61p14 6:1kk13 >pe01s pe;e61513 34k e37137k14 4>0 6

ke:e3-10 5p>8ss 4e0se;4.

BAB 3

PENU5UP

+.! Kesp:13

Ss4e 0ep0>6ks p01 613 ?1341 ;e0;e61. P161 0ep0>6ks p01 e:k pe3s 613 ke:e3-10

4es4s 34k e3751s:k13 spe01, ke1413713 se: spe01 6 41361 6e3713 p ;1s15

p161 s1 p;e041s P161 s/s4e 0ep0>6ks ?1341 e:k =1731 613 >=10 34k e3751s:k13 >=. Ke1413713 se: 4e:0 14 >= 641361 e310= 1k13 4e0-16 ke51:13

/137 1k13 ;e0ke;137 e3-16 -133.


26/27

+.2 S1013

Pe37e41513 e37e31 seks seks1:41s 5e361k3/1 6:k >:e5 se1 >0137. De3713

pe37e41513 /137 6:k 65101pk13 >0137 4e0se;4 1k13 61p14 e3-171 1:14 0ep0>6ks3/1

34k 461k 6731k13 se0137 4e0se;4 1k13 61p14 e375161p 0137s13713 610 :10 6e3713


27/27

tgs by yenny ners b ok

Documents