The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause

定 语 从 句

A guessing

competition

It’s an invention that\which is used for keeping off the rain .

It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.

It’s a book that was written by JK· 罗琳

JK· 罗琳（ Joanne Kathleen Rowling ）

The Arributive ClauseThe Arributive Clause定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

I love singers who write their own music.I love singers who write their own music.

先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句

I like some friends.

Some friends like sports.

I like friends who like sports.

修饰先行词 friends

I have an apple. An apple is red.

I have an apple that is red.

修饰先行词 an apple

人 (n.) + who/that /whom+ 从句物 (n.) + that/which + 从句

RULES

Who/that 在从句中可担任 1. 主语 2. 宾语• I love singers I love singers who/that(主语） write thewrite the

ir own songsir own songs

• He is the man He is the man who/that/whom(宾语） I I met yesterday.met yesterday.

• I like music I like music that/which(宾语） I can daI can dance to.nce to.

• I prefer a sandwich I prefer a sandwich that/which （主语） is really delicious.is really delicious.

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，

谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefer shoes that _____(be)cool. I like a pizza that___(be) delicious. I love singers who ____(be)beautiful. I have a friend who____(play)sports.

RULES

areare

isis

areare

playsplays

So Yao Ming is a player

He plays basketball well

who plays basketball well

I like Li Yong and Xiao Ya becI like Li Yong and Xiao Ya because they’re humor and ause they’re humor and smart.smart.

So I like the hosts

who are humor and smart.

Match the two sentences

1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.

_______________________________________

2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.

_______________________________________

3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.

____________________________________

4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.

_______________________________________

I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.

He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.

I don’t like the man who is smoking.

Where is the picture that you bought last week?

1. 他是一个学习刻苦的男孩。

2. 我有一个打篮球的朋友。

3. 我喜欢有优美的歌词的音乐。

4. 这是一本我喜欢的书。

He is a boy who studies hard.He is a boy who studies hard.

I have a friend who plays basketball.I have a friend who plays basketball.

I like the music that has great lyrics.I like the music that has great lyrics.

This is a book that l like.This is a book that l like.

TranslationTranslation

Exercise 1 : 用关系代词填空

1. The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.

2. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.

3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.

4. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.

who / that

which/ that

who / that

which / that

5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.

6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?

7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.

8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.

whose

whose

which

that

当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that.

Exercise 2.

1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.

2. Say all ________ you know.

3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?

that

that

that

当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.

4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.

5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.

that

that

当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that.

6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?

7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.

当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.

that

that

Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper. The price was 68 dollars. So he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle. The salesman was happy to show him . Jack checked the bicycle carefully. Soon, he said , “There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle ,but there was one on the bicycle in the ad.” “Yes ,sir,” answered the man , “but the lamp isn’t included in the price of the bicycle.读下面的短文，用定语从句完成句子 1. It is an ad _____________ 2. Jack is a person ______________ 3.The bicycle in the ad is the one that ______________________________

Discussing

Topic : What kind of friends do you like ?

e.g. Friends play an important part e.g. Friends play an important part in my life. I prefer friends in my life. I prefer friends who who are are easygoing and generous. And I like easygoing and generous. And I like friends friends who who love sports because I’m love sports because I’m very good at sports. I don’t prefer very good at sports. I don’t prefer friends friends whowho are shy or selfish. I like are shy or selfish. I like friends friends whowho I can tell my worries too, I can tell my worries too, because I need help sometimes. I because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can make more friends.hope that I can make more friends.

Write a small article about what kinds of friends you prefer.

HomeworkHomeworkWrite a small article about what kinds of friends you prefer.

e.g. Friends play an important part in my life.e.g. Friends play an important part in my life.

I prefer friends I prefer friends who who are easygoing and generous.are easygoing and generous.

And I like friends And I like friends who who love sports because I’m verylove sports because I’m very

good at sports. I don’t prefer friends good at sports. I don’t prefer friends whowho are shy or are shy or

selfish. I like friends selfish. I like friends whowho I can tell my worries too, I can tell my worries too,

because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can

make more friends.make more friends.

Homework

Thank you very much !Thank you very much !

• “Not included in the price of the bicycle ?” Jack said angrily, “but the lamp was in the ad. It should be in the price.” “Well ,sir ,” answer the shop owner coldly, “there was also a girl on the bicycle in the ad ,but we can’t give you a girl with the bicycle, either.”