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Eo{vereoj vhgvch ~ghojdjh ze~m ugxr rh{hdrkm

^mh hojdjeojrh{hdrkmhr

[gvmeh Nxokdo [x|dooh [vekhr

zzz/ye~dh/dk/x`'rh{hdrkmhrbgg`ch~{

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4< Eo~rgnxk~ego ;

2< Vxbcek hojdjhaho~< zmd~{ e~ dcc dbgx~7 >

;< Vxbcek hojdjhaho~< jggn rhd{go{ ~g hojdjh 9 !:

>< Jh~~eoj {~dr~hn = !42

Zmd~{ ~mh vxrvg{h7

^mh dxnehokh

Xonhr{~doneoj ugxr dxnehokh

^mh dk~eye~u

^mh dvvrgdkmh{

8< Ahd{xreoj eavdk~< mgz ng ugx ad h {xrh zmd~ ugxrh ngeoj me~{ ~mh adr 7 4;!4>Zmu ahd{xrh ~mh eavdk~ gi ugxr vxbcek hojdjhaho~7

Vcdooeoj ugxr eavdk~ hydcxd~ego

9< gv ~ev{ ~g kgo{enhr bhigrh ngeoj vxbcek hojdjhaho~ 48 !49

^gv ~ho ~ev{ bhigrh ngeoj idkh!~g!idkh dk~eye~eh{

Jh~~eoj vhgvch ~g ugxr hyho~

G~mhr igra{ gi hojdjhaho~

:< Mgz kdo ugx bh {xrh ~md~ ugx zecc bh jggn d~ vxbcek hojdjhaho~7 4:

=< gv ~ev{ irga hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr{ 4=

5< Jh~~eoj {xvvgr~ 4=!45

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mh hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr e{ vxbce{mhn bu ~mh Kdrhhr{ Rh{hdrkm don Dnye{gru Kho~rh -KRDK% Ceae~hn/ zzz/krdk/grj/x

Ye~dh e{ {xvvgr~hn bu ~mh Rh{hdrkm Kgxokec{ X@ -RKX@%#adodjhn bu KRDK< mh Kdrhhr Nhyhcgvaho~ Grjdoe{d~egodon nhceyhrhn eo vdr~ohr{mev ze~m rhjegodc Mxb mg{~ xoeyhr{e~eh{

^mh Bhdkgo{ igr Vxbcek Hojdjhaho~ drh ixonhn bu ~mh X@ Mejmhr Hnxkd~ego Ixoneoj Kgxokec{# ^mh Rh{hdrkm Kgxokec{ X@don ~mh Zhcckgah rx{~

Ye~dh don ~mh Bhdkgo{ igr Vxbcek Hojdjhaho~ mdyh lgeohn igrkh{ ~g nhyhcgv ~me{ bgg`ch~ igr rh{hdrkmhr{# ~g eo{verh don{xvvgr~ ~mha ~g hojdjh ~mh vxbcek ze~m ~mher zgr`/ Dcc ad~hredc dvvhdreoj go ^mh hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr adu gocu bhrhvrgnxkhn ze~m vhrae{{ego irga Ye~dh don Od~egodc Kg!grneod~eoj Kho~rh igr Vxbcek Hojdjhaho~ -OKKVH%/ mh h}~hrodcceo`{ vrgyenhn ~g g~mhr rh{gxrkh{ don zhb{e~h{ drh og rh{vgo{ebece~u gi Ye~dh don OKKVH/

g grnhr kgveh{ vchd{h kgo~dk~ Ye~dh d~ grnhr{Fye~dh/dk/x`

E[BO< 5:=!4!569::>!46!;

Ye~dh# 2646 Kdrhhr{ Rh{hdrkm don Dnye{gru Kho~rh -KRDK% Ceae~hn2

7/30/2019 The Enagaging Researcher

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4/ Eo~rgnxk~ego

[mdreoj ugxr zgr` kdo breoj holguaho~ ~g ~mg{h ugx hojdjh ze~m don eo rh~xro# ohz enhd{don d vhr{godc {ho{h gi {d~e{idk~ego/

Nr Adr` Ldbbdc# Vg{~ngk~grdc Rh{hdrkmhr# Dhrg{vdkh Hojeohhreoj# Xoeyhr{e~u gi Adokmh{~hr/

;

Do hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr e{ lx{~ ce h dou g~mhr rh{hdrkmhr ze~m goh eavgr~do~ neiihrhokh/

Hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr{ jg gx~ gi ~mher zdu ~g eoygcyh ~mh vxbcek ze~m ~mher rh{hdrkm/ ^mhu gvho xv

gvvgr~xoe~eh{ igr g~mhr{ ~g jh~ eoygcyhn# vrgyenh ohz vhr{vhk~eyh{ go ~mh ydcxh gi ~mher zgr # don

{~eaxcd~h vhgvch ~g bh kxregx{ dbgx~ ~mh zgrcn gi rh{hdrkm don zmu e~ ad~~hr{/

^me{ bgg ch~ mejmcejm~{ {gah gi ~mh adou zdu{ ugx kdo hojdjh ~mh vxbcek# giihr{ vrdk~ekdc ~ev{

igr jh~~eoj {~dr~hn don h}vcgrh{ mgz vxbcek hojdjhaho~ kdo bhohie~ ugx# ugxr rh{hdrkm don ~mhvxbcek ze~m zmga ugx hojdjh/

7/30/2019 The Enagaging Researcher

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2/ Vxbcek hojdjhaho~< zmd~{ e~ dcc dbgx~7

Vxbcek hojdjhaho~ nh{krebh{ ~mh auredn gizdu{ eo zmekm ~mh dk~eye~u don bhohie~{ girh{hdrkm kdo bh {mdrhn ze~m ~mh vxbcek/

Hojdjhaho~ e{ bu nhieoe~ego d ~zg!zdu vrgkh{{#eoygcyeoj eo~hrdk~ego don ce{~hoeoj# ze~m ~mhjgdc gi jhohrd~eoj ax~xdc bhohie~/

Ngoh zhcc# vxbcek hojdjhaho~ kdo mdyh d mxjheavdk~ go dcc ~mh vdr~ekevdo~{/ E~ kdo eavrgyh ~mhtxdce~u don rhchydokh gi ugxr rh{hdrkm# mhcv ugxnhyhcgv x{hixc {`ecc{ don rhdzd`ho ugxr vd{{ego igrugxr {xblhk~/ Igr ~mh vxbcek zmg hojdjh e~ aejm~{~eaxcd~h ~mher gzo kxreg{e~u# rde{h d{verd~ego{#nhyhcgv `ogzchnjh don xonhr{~doneoj gr hodbch

~mha ~g kgo~rebx~h ~g ~mh rh{hdrkm/Vxbcek hojdjhaho~ kgyhr{ d rdojh gi neiihrho~~uvh{ gi dk~eye~u irga agrh ~rdne~egodc goh!zduigra{ gi hojdjhaho~# hj chk~xrh{ don ~dc`{# ~gagrh eo~hrdk~eyh hojdjhaho~# hj kg!vrgnxk~ego girh{hdrkm/ Mhrh ~mhu drh kd~hjgre{hn eo~g ~mrhhneiihrho~ ~uvh{

E~ kmdcchojh{ d{{xav~ego{# {mdrvho{ ~meo`eoj don eolhk~{ hohrjuE~{ dcc ~gg hd{u ~g cg{h vhr{vhk~eyh go zmu ugxr rh{hdrkm ad~~hr{/ Ne{kx{{eoj e~ ze~m ~mhvxbcek kdo mhcv ugx h}daeoh ugxr d{{xav~ego{ don eo~rgnxkh irh{m vhr{vhk~eyh{ ~geavrgyh ugxr ~meo`eoj/

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;/ Vxbcek hojdjhaho~< jggn rhd{go{ ~g hojdjh

E~ kgo~rebx~h{ ~g dkkgxo~dbece~u

D{ ~mh vxbcek ixon axkm gi ~mh rh{hdrkm eo xoeyhr{e~eh{ don rh{hdrkm eo{~e~x~h{#~mhu drh ho~e~chn ~g `ogz mgz ~md~ agohu e{ bheoj {vho~# don ~g ihhc {gahgzohr{mev gi ~mh dk~eye~u/

9

E~ nhyhcgv{ ~rdo{ihrdbch {`ecc{ zmekm kdo den ugxr havcguaho~ donvrgag~ego vrg{vhk~{

Vxbcek hojdjhaho~ hodbch{ ugx ~g homdokh don nhyhcgv ugxr {`ecc{# igr h}davchkgaaxoekd~ego# oh~zgr`eoj# ahned# don vrglhk~ adodjhaho~/ mh{h {`ecc{ drh rhdccuydcxdbch ~g d kdrhhr bg~m eo{enh don gx~{enh ~mh mejmhr hnxkd~ego {hk~gr/

8

Ugx gocu ~rxcu `ogz ugxr gzo rh{hdrkm zmho ugx kdo h}vcdeo e~ hd{ecu ~g dougoh/

Kmdrceh Auncdr|# Vg{~jrdnxd~h Rh{hdrkmhr# Dkgx{~ek{# [dcigrn Xoeyhr{e~u

^mh vxbcek drh og~ lx{~ d mgagjhohgx{ jrgxv gi vhgvch0 ~mhu drh hyhrugoh irga ~mh vreadru {kmggc kmecn zmgeo ~ho uhdr{ ~eah adu he~mhr bh ugxr VmN {~xnho~ gr d ahrkmdo~ bdo`hr# ~g ugxr hcnhrcu dxo~ zmg e{ zgonhreojzmd~ mhr ~d}h{ drh {vho~ go//////Kgcchk~eyhcu ~mhu drh agrh h}vhrehokhn# kchyhrhr# agrh krhd~eyh don agrhvhrkhv~eyh ~mdo ugx kdo mgvh ~g bh/ Eoneyenxdccu ~mhu kdo bh kmdcchojeoj# ixo# jrd~hixc igr ugxr ~eah donjhohrgx{ ze~m ~mher gzo/ ^mhu drh ~mh vhgvch zmg xc~ead~hcu zecc ceyh ze~m ~mh kgo{htxhokh{ gi ugxrne{kgyhreh{# jggn gr bdn# don ~mhu zdo~ ~g `ogz zmd~ ugx ~meo`/

Nr Kcdrh Ndyu# Rh{hdrkm [keho~e{~# Yergcgju# ARK< Od~egodc Eo{~e~x~h igr Ahnekdc Rh{hdrkm

E~ eavrgyh{ rhcd~ego{mev{ bh~zhho ~mh xoeyhr{e~u done~{ ohejmbgxr{

Vxbcek hojdjhaho~ vrgyenh{ do gvvgr~xoe~u igr d xoeyhr{e~u'rh{hdrkm eo{~e~x~h ~g bg~mchdro irga# don hojdjh ze~m ~mg{h vhgvch ceyeoj ohdrbu/

=

E~ e{ eavgr~do~ ~g ~mh ixonhr{ don kdo nrdz ngzodnne~egodc ixoneoj

^mh adlgre~u gi rh{hdrkm ixonhr{ eo ~mh X@ -eokcxneoj ~mh Ixoneoj Kgxokec{# ~mh Rh{hdrkmKgxokec{ don ~mh Zhcckgah rx{~% rhkgjoe{h ~mh eavgr~dokh gi vxbcek hojdjhaho~ eo

rh{hdrkm don d{` dvvcekdo~{ ~g nh~dec mgz ~mhu zecc ng ~me{ eo jrdo~ vrgvg{dc{/ Adou dc{ggiihr vxbcek hojdjhaho~ jrdo~{/

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>/ Jh~~eoj {~dr~hn

Bhigrh jh~~eoj {~dr~hn ~mhrh drh cg~{ gi d{vhk~{ ugx ohhn ~g ~meo` dbgx~/ Mhrh drh igxr eavgr~do~ drhd{~md~ ugx zecc zdo~ ~g kgo{enhr ~g ad`h ugxr vxbcek hojdjhaho~ {xkkh{{ixc< ~mh vxrvg{h# ~mh dxnehokh#~mh dk~eye~u# don mgz ugx zecc d{{h{{ eavdk~/

Zmd~{ ~mh vxrvg{h7

Bhigrh ugx {~dr~ vcdooeoj e~ e{ eavgr~do~ ~g ~meo` dbgx~ zmu ugx zdo~ ~g hojdjh ~mh vxbcek ze~m ugxr rh{hdrkm/^me{ kdo bh kmdcchojeoj bx~ e~ e{ gi~ho mdrn ~g ad`h d ze{h nhke{ego dbgx~ ~mh dvvrgdkm ze~mgx~ `ogzeoj zmuugx drh ngeoj e~ eo ~mh ier{~ vcdkh/

Mhrh drh lx{~ d ihz gi ~mh vg{{ebch vxrvg{h{ igr hojdjeoj ze~m ~mh vxbcek

Vcdooeoj ugxr eavdk~ hydcxd~ego

E~ e{ ce`hcu ~md~ ugx zecc bh kgonxk~eoj ~mh hydcxd~ego ugxr{hci rd~mhr ~mdo vdueoj igr do h}~hrodc hydcxd~gr dc~mgxjm rhdccu bej vrglhk~{ ~md~ mdyh d bxnjh~ zgxcn ng zhcc ~g breoj eo do h}vhr~/

Enhdccu vcdo ugxr hydcxd~ego {~rd~hju d~ ~mh bhjeooeoj/ Vcdo e~ d{ ugx zgxcn d rh{hdrkm vrglhk~/ Hydcxd~ego kdo~d`h vcdkh bhigrh# nxreoj don di~hr do dk~eye~u don kdo bh x{hn ~g kgo{enhr ~mh nhceyhru vrgkh{{ don ~mh txdce~ugi ~mh kgo~ho~/ ^mh dea e{ ~g d{{h{{ zmh~mhr ugx mdyh ah~ ugxr gblhk~eyh{# zmd~ kmdojhn d{ d rh{xc~ gi ~mhdk~eye~u# mgz e~ kgxcn mdyh bhho agrh hiihk~eyh don ei ~mhrh zhrh dou xoeo~honhn gx~kgah{/ E~ e{ eavgr~do~ ~gxonhr{~don og~ gocu zmd~ mdvvhohn bx~ dc{g zmu {gah~meoj zgr`hn gr neno~ zgr`/

^mhrh drh ydregx{ {~djh{ ~g do eavdk~ hydcxd~ego {~rd~hju

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9/ ^gv ~ev{ ~g kgo{enhr bhigrh ngeojvxbcek hojdjhaho~

4

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>

8

9

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=

5

46

48

Dxnehokh Ad`h {xrh ~md~ ~mh dk~eye~u e{ ~drjh~hn dvvrgvred~hcu/ Ei ugx drho~ {xrh# ~mho ~dc` ~mrgxjmugxr vcdo{ ze~m do dxnehokh kmdavego hj d ~hdkmhr# d kgaaxoe~u chdnhr

Vcdooeoj E~ ~d`h{ ~eah ~g grjdoe{h dk~eye~eh{ vdr~ekxcdrcu hyho~ bd{hn goh{/ Zre~h d rhdce{~ek vrglhk~vcdo don dnn eo {gah kgo~eojhoku ~eah

Yhoxh Zmec{~ e~ adu bh kgoyhoeho~ don kmhdv ~g x{h d xoeyhr{e~u'rh{hdrkm eo{~e~x~h yhoxh igrugxr hyho~# d kgaaxoe~u yhoxh kdo {gah~eah{ bh agrh zhckgaeoj igr ugxr dxnehokh/ E{

~mh yhoxh hd{ecu dkkh{{ebch don irhh ~g ho~hr7 E{ e~ d cgkd~ego vhgvch ye{e~ go d rhjxcdrbd{e{7

Kgaigr~ gech~{# rhirh{maho~{# mhd~eoj///{gxon{ gbyegx{ bx~ hd{u ~g gyhrcgg`

Dkkh{{ Irga zmhhckmder dkkh{{ ~g vdr`eoj e~{ eavgr~do~ ~g ho{xrh ~md~ vhgvch kdo hd{ecuhojdjh ze~m ugxr hyho~/ Ugx adu mdyh do dkkh{{ giiekhr d~ ~mh xoeyhr{e~u'rh{hdrkmeo{~e~x~h zmg aejm~ bh dbch ~g jeyh ugx {gah dnyekh

Bdrrehr{ Drh ~mhrh {vhkeiek bdrrehr{ igr ugxr ~drjh~ dxnehokh ~g hojdjh ze~m ugxr dk~eye~u7 Mdyhugx ngoh hyhru~meoj ugx kdo ~g ad h e~ dkkh{{ebch7 Igr h}davch# ei ugx drh xonhr~d`eojkg!eotxeru rh{hdrkm ze~m d vxbcek jrgxv# kgxcn ugx rheabxr{h ~mher h}vho{h{ d{ dodk`ogzchnjhaho~ gi ~mher ~eah7

Adr`h~eoj E~{ neiiekxc~ ~g jh~ vhgvch ~g kgah ~g d goh!gii hyho~/ Giihreoj d {h{{ego ~g d jrgxv zmgdrh dcrhdnu ahh~eoj rhjxcdrcu e{ d jrhd~ zdu ~g {~dr~/ mhu mdyh dcrhdnu {gr~hn gx~ ~mhvrdk~ekdce~eh{# chdyeoj ugx dbch ~g kgokho~rd~h ugxr hohrju go krhd~eoj d jrhd~ hyho~

D~~e~xnh Zmec{~ e~ kdo bh ohryh zrdk`eoj vdr~ekevd~eoj eo d ohz ~uvh gi dk~eye~u# ~ru ~g rhahabhr~md~ vhgvch mdyh kmg{ho ~g kgah don {g ~mhu zdo~ ugx ~g ng zhcc

Ce{~hoeoj ^mhrh md{ bhho d ~rdne~ego gi xoeyhr{e~u {~dii {h~~eoj ~mha{hcyh{ xv d{ ~mh h}vhr~ don ~mhdxnehokh d{ ~mh rhkeveho~{ gi ~me{ h}vhr~ `ogzchnjh/ Mgzhyhr# hiihk~eyh hojdjhaho~ e{og~ irdahn ~me{ zdu/ Agrh eavgr~do~ ~mdo bheoj dbch ~g ~dc` e{ bheoj dbch ~g ce{~ho

Kgo~ho~ Zmd~ ~uvh gi dk~eye~u drh ugx jgeoj ~g ng don mgz drh ugx jgeoj ~g ho{xrh ~md~ e~ e{rhchydo~ ~g ugxr kmg{ho dxnehokh7 Rhahabhr ~md~ ugxr dxnehokh zecc eoygcyh vhgvchze~m neiihrho~ chdroeoj {~uch{ {g ~ru ~g ho{xrh ugx x{h dc~hrod~eyh zdu{ ~g vrh{ho~ ~mhkgo~ho~ ce`h x{eoj dxneg don ieca{# eadjh{# don jh~~eoj vhgvch dk~eyhcu eoygcyhn

2

^gv ~ho ~ev{ bhigrh ngeoj idkh!~g!idkh dk~eye~eh{

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Jh~~eoj vhgvch ~g ugxr hyho~ Ieon gx~ mgz ugxr dxnehokh ce`h ~g rhkheyh eoigrad~ego zgrn!gi!agx~m# hadec# vg{~hr# rdneg gr{gkedc ahned

Ne{kgyhr h}e{~eoj oh~zgr`{ ~md~ rhdkm ugxr dxnehokh don x{h ~mh{h rgx~h{ ~g vrgag~h ugxr hyho~

Zgr` ze~m ugxr dxnehokh kmdavego gr d{` dnyekh irga g~mhr xabrhccd kgaaxoe~u grjdoe{d~ego{

Zgr` ze~m ugxr yhoxh ~mhu adu mdyh h{~dbce{mhn oh~zgr`{ don vcdkh{ ~g dnyhr~e{h dk~eye~eh{ zmhrhugx kdo vrgag~h ugxr hyho~

Rxo ugxr vxbcek hojdjhaho~ dk~eye~u nxreoj d cgkdc# rhjegodc gr od~egodc hyho~ {xkm d{ d ih{~eydc -hjKmhc~homda [kehokh Ih{~eydc% gr dooxdc od~egodccu!rhkgjoe{hn hyho~ -hj Ih{~eydc gi Bre~e{mDrkmdhgcgju%/ ^mh hyho~ grjdoe{hr{ adu giihr {xvvgr~ eo adr`h~eoj ugxr dk~eye~u d{ adou mdyh

od~egodc don rhjegodc adr`h~eoj kdavdejo{ zmekm ugx kdo bhohie~ irga Cgkd~h ugxr hyho~ eo vcdkh{ ~md~ ugxr ~drjh~ dxnehokh rhjxcdrcu irhtxho~# {xkm d{ d {mgvveoj kho~rh#

rdeczdu {~d~ego# cebrdru gr kgiihh {mgv

Bxecn cgudc~u ei ugx {~dr~ {gah~meoj go d rhjxcdr bd{e{# hj gokh d ago~m# ugx adu bh dbch ~g nhyhcgvd cgudc dxnehokh zmg ~mho {~dr~ breojeoj ~mher irehon{

9/ ^gv ~ev{ ~g kgo{enhr bhigrh ngeojvxbcek hojdjhaho~

G~mhr igra{ gi hojdjhaho~

Adou gi ~mh{h {xjjh{~ego{ drh vdr~ekxcdrcu vhr~eoho~ ~g idkh!~g!idkh dk~eye~eh{ mgzhyhr {gah drh dc{g rhchydo~

~g g~mhr igra{ gi hojdjhaho~/ Igr h}davch ei ugx zdo~ ~g hojdjh ~mh vxbcek ze~m ugxr zgr` ~mrgxjm goceohahned# zre~h dr~ekch{ igr adjd|eoh{# ygcxo~hhr kgo~ho~ igr ugxr nhvdr~aho~{ zhb{e~h# gr vg{~ ugxr Ugx^xbhyenhg{# ugx zecc ohhn ~g ~meo` dbgx~ ad`eoj ~mh kgo~ho~ dkkh{{ebch ~g ugxr dxnehokh# mgz ugx drh jgeoj ~g jh~vhgvch ~g dkkh{{ ugxr kgo~ho~# don mgz ugx x{h ~me{ ~g hokgxrdjh ~mha ~g hojdjh ze~m ugx/

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Lx{~ d{ ze~m dou drhd gi ugxr rh{hdrkm kdrhhr# e~{ eavgr~do~ ~g ~d`h d vrgih{{egodc dvvrgdkm ~g ugxrvxbcek hojdjhaho~/ Vcdooeoj don vrhvdreoj zhcc drh krxkedc d{ e{ kmgg{eoj do dk~eye~u ~md~ ugx ihhckgaigr~dbch ze~m/

Hojdjhaho~ nrdz{ go d rdojh gi {`ecc{ don vhr{godc txdce~eh{# d{ zhcc d{ nhvhoneoj go d rdojh gi ~rehn don~h{~hn ~hkmoetxh{/ Gyhr ~eah# ugx kdo bhjeo ~g {~rh~km ugxr{hci bu nhyhcgveoj ugxr {`ecc{ don chdroeoj ohz~hkmoetxh{ bx~ ngo~ ~ru ~g rxo bhigrh ugx kdo zdc`$

^mh OKKVH Vxbcek Hojdjhaho~ D~~rebx~h{ Irdahzgr` -B Lgmo{go# 2646% mejmcejm~{ {gah gi ~mh kgrh {`ecc{ohkh{{dru igr hiihk~eyh vxbcek hojdjhaho~/ Mhrh e{ ~mher{xaadru/

:/ Mgz kdo ugx bh {xrh ~md~ ugx zecc bh jggn d~vxbcek hojdjhaho~7

Rhichk~ego h}hrke{h

Ugx adu bh {xrvre{hn ~g ieon ~md~ ugxdcrhdnu mdyh adou gi ~mh {`ecc{ ohhnhn ~g bhdo hojdjeoj rh{hdrkmhr/ Zmu og~ {vhon ~hoaeox~h{ cgg`eoj ~mrgxjm ~mh kgrh {`ecc{ eo ~mhd~~rebx~h{ irdahzgr` don ce{~ ~mh ~meoj{ ~md~ugx dcrhdnu ng ~md~ drh rhchydo~ ~g hdkm drhd/Nrdz h}davch{ irga ugxr zgr`# {~xnu don{gkedc ceih/ H}davch{ kgxcn eokcxnh>=866 grnhr{Fye~dh/dk/x`

^e~ch{ vxbce{mhn eo ~mhrh{hdrkmhr bgg`ch~ {hreh{