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Vde Evjquevve mn\ee`jcb @cmrkefbe

h z\daz`d Ha`x Ahmm Yazf

Vxac|kavef hzAhu" Ahfjkkad Ouxaf jhc Djkoj A|d/\durej`d

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Lmcvecv|Vxac|kjvexavjmc Vahke >Vde Vxac|kavmx"| Nmxermxf 2Vde Auvdmx"| Nmxermxf 16Ldawvex 19 Vde Evjquevve mn vde \ee`ex"| Jccex \ ekn ##k" 141#@cmrkefbe j| rmx|djw + ( 148# He afdexecv vm vde wavd mn vde \akan m|/\aavva ## 81

8/3/2019 The Etiquette of Seeking Knowledge - Shaikh Bakr Abu Zayd - English Translation - -

3/96

Ldawvex 69 Vde Evjquevve mn Lmowacjmc|djw ######mu 548786# Djbd a|wjxavjmc| jc `cmrkefbe >785# Vde huxcjcb fe|jxe nmx |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe >18># Eojbxavjcb nmx vde |a`e mn |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe >882# Wxe|ex~jcb `cmrkefbe vdxmubd rxjvjcb Pjv_ >884# Wxe|ex~avjmc $mn `cmrkefbe* vdxmubd wazjcb avvecvjmc vm j v >68:# Mlla|jmcak xe~j|jmc mn `cmrkefbe >5

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62# Wxmvelvjmc mn `cmrkefbe 4864# Fjwkmoalz cmv lmowxmoj|e $mc hedakn mn vde xekjbjmc* 4 # ># Vde vdjcb| vdav cukkjnz vdj| Jkjkzad + :>

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Vxac|kjvexavjmc Vahke

Lmc|mcacv|n (( # s # # 9# 0/ s + s +# # s s# s s s + ( " +# 9 0# 9 s#s# ] # k( + + # # ] 9 " # 0 ] # I / s #( ( ++"j"j #"#s v ( s0# # 9 #ss9ss99090#+ ssss#0+##s]s## 9(# s ## s 9# s s s 0 s s s # s s # / " / s ! # / # / j##/ ]/#0 j " # # s //] " / vk n+# J # 1 f 9I ( # # s # # j # n # + k s # k 9 9 9 k h9 9 i+ 9 v 9# j / (# s " # s 0 ] ( #s # s s "# ( # # 0/ #s #] s #0 s# s# s # K] 0 ]] # ss #s ss ] # ]s sj + ] # / s s s #/ 9 9 + 9 ] s s 0 s + # 0 #s 0 # 9 + # 0 9 s 9 # 9 s + s s ] ] # 0 ] 0 s s "# " # + s #9 #s # ] s # 0 s i0sss]0 j0#ss0sss#/0ss0#s0#j s# k v jki0j #f d !9 s j ( j 9 ss s#+ ] ] ] W 9 + s #s6 x ######## + #]#] ]] ] " s + ! s 9##s#####ss(" s###9! s s vh j v 1 + s! # # 9 0 s ! I # 0 # # n s I " j " # # + " # b d " " " ( J9 [j9x s 9 j s 9 ( 9## sss] K(s("""" s0 # s ]# ]#### x x # 9 # s # # # v s J99" s sss 9 1(# s u sJ9 L # j d s 1 I k n jx 9 # ( # # 9 # 9 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 # V 9 9 9 " ( s 9 / # 9# 9 x 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 / 9 9 9 9 x 9 9 9 # #/ 9 s s s 9 9 9 9 9 9 x / 9 9 9 / 9 9 n 9 / s / 9 9 9 9ss#(# ss j#] j# J#0 9 7/ "( # (0 j#""" s(s ] 0(s + /]+0000 v # 0 # # 9 ( " # / 0 " ] j#(+j#"#(9( #](#j# J#(s"(v j# i+ s sj J#j s0+0+## s j# "+#j # j " ( " 0 # j( 0s/#/( #00##(0s#19 #*9 fh9 9 I 9 J 99 ! 9 9 J 9 * 1 # # # v # / # #J s #/ " J / # s # # # # # kx ( + # I k Y 1 # s 7 J c !9 3 s # j# # # ] K#( #"# + + ##9]#]+ + ## s]#] +# ]#s+]#s" jss#]#+#+] / + x#+ #+/90#s#/]#+s#s# +#+s]+#s 9#+"#/#"/#s#"#9#s]#]+]#/]# +"#j1 I"! | v 0 7 1 d 19 9 9 9 9 9)+ ( / ] s ## 7 /+ " (s # v "1 s ! ]+ "# ] +0s+( #] " /#( +#+# +#(#s( " /+(0+// #"#/ +9 k d9 9#990 #]vjk \ # 0 I s r 0

j # s s " " #" #" s #] # ss ]# ] s] #j 9 sJ(#9# s s "++++" 0 # " s / 1 (] + ] s s 7 " " mm#( mmm" #x#w/ ###### +9#( 0~( 9 n i J j & j z !s"]"( ]s+"##]ss#] #" # # " # # ] #v/# s ] 9ss# ]#s## ]] # ] #s#s ] ( +#9# s#] +0## s (+] (+s] s s(+(] #"#+# ( ] ] s s " + ( s " s ] 0 # # 9 s s + s s ("] 6 ## s #0#+0 ss s+ ] s+] s+0

^mrek|x 9 # 9 9 9 9 9 # 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 9 9 9 s 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 9 s 9 9 9 s 9 9 s 9 99 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 # 9 9 9 9 9 9 99 # # # 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 s 9 s 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 s9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 # 9 s s 9 9 9 9 # 9 9 s # 9 9 9 !0 1 + 9 I 9 77 #s " ( / / s 9 / 9 s ( " # + # 0 # + + #+ + +# # + " " 2 ( # 9 # / # 0 9 + # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ( PK / + ] + / # 0 +an ( ##+ (+ # 0 ("#" s j# (+" ( 1 # # j 0 " + # # 9 # ( # ( 0 #0"l + # # K " # " # " # + ( s s k

>

8/3/2019 The Etiquette of Seeking Knowledge - Shaikh Bakr Abu Zayd - English Translation - -

6/96

Vxac|kavmx"| NmxermxfAkk wxaj|e j| f ue vm Akkaadakmce9 re wxaj|e Djo+ |ee` Dj| ajf acf|ee` Dj| nmxbj~ece||# Re |ee` xenube jc Djo nxmo vde e~jk mn muxjccex/|ek~e| acf vde e~jk mn mux alvjmc|# Rdmo|me~ex Akkaad bujfe|cm mce lac oj|bujfe acf rdmo|me~ex Akkaad oj|bujfe| cm mce lacbujfe# J heax rjvce|| vdav vdexe j| cm fejvz rmxvdz mn rmx|djw etlewvAkkaad acf J heax rjvce|| vdav Oudaooaf j| Dj| |ka~e acf oe||ec/bex#

(7 zmu rdm hekje~e! Neax Akkaad a| De |dmukf he neaxef acffje cmv etlewv jc a |vave mn J|kaao#(

P\mmxad Aak/Voxaac $

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(7 zmu rdm hekje~e! @eew zmux fuvz vm Akkaad acf neax Djoacf |wea` akraz| vde vxuvd# De rjkk fjxelv zmu vm fm xjbdvemu|bmmf feef| acf rjkk nmxbj~e zmc zmux |jc|# Acf rdm|me~ex mhez|Akkaad acf Dj| oe||ecbex de ha| jcfeef aldje~ef a bxeavaldje~eoecv#( P\mmxad ak/Adyaah $

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vdejx jclmxxelv acf jcalluxave navra|+ iu|v a| vde Wxmwdev $s*wxmwde|j|ef9 (^exj kz Akkaad fme| cmv va`e araz vde `cmrkefbe hzva`jcb jv araz nxmo $vde deaxv| mn* vde wemwke huv va`e| jv araz hzvde feavd mn vde |ldmkax| vjkk rdec cmce mn vde |ldmkax| xeoajc|wemwke rj JJ va`e a| vdejx keafex| jbcmxacv wex|mc| rdm rdec lmc/|ukvef rjc bj~e vdejx ~exfjlv rjvdmuv `cmrkefbe# \m vdez rjkk bma|vxaz acf keaf vde wemwke a|vxaz#++8 Acf jv j| a| jn bj~jcb anavra jcvde xekjbjmc da| helmoe e~exzhmfz"| xjbdv acf vdj| j| a lxjoe mchedakn mn `cmrkefbe vde wemwke mn `cmrkefbe acf vde Xekjbjmc mnAkkaad# Av vde |aoe vjoe re |ee |uld wemwke kaucldjcb ~jljmu| av/val`| mc vde vxue |ldmkax| acf vde xea|mc nmx |uld Pheda~jmux_ j|wxjfe ieakmu|z lmclejv acf vxac|bxe||jmc a| Akkaad |ajf9

(Oac`jcf rexe mce lmooucjvz acf Akkaad |ecv Wxmwdev| rjvdbkaf vjfjcb| acf raxcjcb| acf rjvd vdeo De |ecv fmrc \lxjw/vuxe jc vxuvd vm iufbe hevreec wemwke jc oavvex| rdexejc vdezfjnnexef# Acf mckz vdm|e vm rdmo $vde \lxjwvuxe* ra| bj~ecfjnnexef lmclexcjcb jv anvex lkeax wxmmn| daf lmoe vm ucvm vdeovdxmubd vxac|bxe||jmc abajc|v mce acmvdex# Vdec AkJaad hz Dj|Kea~e bujfef vdm|e rdm hekje~ef vm vde vxuvd mn vdav rdexejcvdez fjnnexef# Acf AkJaad bujfe| rdmo De rjkk| vm vde \vxajbdvWavd#(

P\mmxad ak/Haqaxad $8#*081

8/3/2019 The Etiquette of Seeking Knowledge - Shaikh Bakr Abu Zayd - English Translation - -

9/96

Jhc Havvad lmooecvef mc vdj| Aazad |azjcb9 (Oz hxevdxec vdj| j|cer| mn a wemwke rdmo Akkaad da| wxenexxef $m~ex mvdex| j#e vde|ldmkax|* vaubdv ba~e jc|jbdv Pjcvm vde Xekjbjmc_ acf xaj|ef Pahm~emvdex|_# Acf De fecjef mvdex| P|uld hmucvje| fue vm vdejx_ lmcvjcu/mu| vxac|bxe||jmc abajc|v vdeo acf vdejx ieakmu|z mn vdeo rdjldkeaf vdeo vm mwwm|e vdeo da~e ecojvz vmraxf| vdeo acf vm he jclmcnkjlv rjvd vdeo decle vdez helaoe vmm wxmuf vm he nmkkmrex| mnvdm|e uwmc vde vxuvd mx vm nmkkmr vdejx etaowke |m vdez helaoe keafex|jc oj|bujfacle acf dexe|z hz vuxcjcb vdejx hal`| vm vde vxuvd acf|ee`jcb anvex keafex|djw#( Kmm` av vde feew ucfex|vacfjcb mn vdj|cmhke Joaao# acf jn zmu lmcveowkave m~ex vde lmcfjvjmc mn |uldwemwke vmfaz zmu rjkk xeald vde lmclku|jmc vdav vde xea|mc rdjldlau|ef vdeo vm |vxaz j| vde km~e mn keafex|djw acf da~jcb a nmkkmr/jcb# |ekn/feku|jmc da~jcb a djbd mwjcjmc mn vdejx mrc ~exfjlv| ucvjkjv kef vdeo vm vxac|bxe|| abajc|v vde wemwkemn `cmr kefbe acf |dmrcm lmc|jfexavjmc nmx vdeo Mx vdejx mwjcjmc| acf vm kmm` fmrc mcvdeo acf vdxmr e~jk allu|avjmc| av vdeo kj`e |azjcb (vdez fmc"vda~e `cmrkefbemnijqduk/raaqj0 $luxxecv annajx|*( (|ldmkax| mn vdefmkkax|( acf (|ldmkax| mn oec|vxuavjmc acf wm|v/cavak hkeefjcb"(evl#Ucnmxvucavekz vde Uooa` vmfaz j| |unnexjcb Pav vde dacf|_ mn wem/wke rdm da~e cm xekjbjmu| `cmrkefbe oacjne|vjcb vdeo|ek~e| nmxfa "rad acfnavaara# Vde jclxea|e mn |uld wemwke j| ak|m ac jcfjla/vjmc mn vde ceaxce|| mn vde Dmux a| oecvjmcef eaxkjex jc vde dafeevdmn" Ahfu k kaad jhc" Axcx + acf rdec vde Wxmwdev $s* ra| a|`ef rdecvde Dmux rjkk lmoe de |ajf9 (Jn ecvxu|vxcecv j| km|v vdec rajv nmx vdeDmux Pvm lmoe_( \m jv ra| |ajf vm djo9 (Dmr rjkk jv he km|v=( Dexewkjef9 (Jn vde annajx| Pmn vde wuhkjl_ rexe a||jbcef vm mvdex vdacvde Pxjbdvnuk_ wemwke vdec rajv nmx vde Dmux Pvm lmoe_( acf vdj| j|) Vdj| j| cmva cer allu|avjmc xavdex jv j| ac mkf mce# Iu|v a| Akkaad |ecf| nmxvd|ldmkax| vm xe~j~e J|kaao vdexe axe ak|m ouhvafj"ad rdm xe~j~e vde hjf"ad mn vdejxwxefele||mx|# Jx ra| xelmxfef vdav mce mn vde wemwke mn hjf"ad |ajf (Vde `cmrk/efbe mn Ahmm Daceenad acf a|d/\daanjee fme| cmv bm hezmcf a rmoac"| ucfex/reax(_ \ee ak/Vvj|aac hz a|d/\daavjhee#

17

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hz cebkelvjcb vde |ldmkax| acf cmv xenexxjcb cerkz axj|jcb j||ue| mnvdj| faz acf abe vm vdeo acf xenexxjcb vde|e j||ue| vm vde zmuvdrdm axe jbcmxacv $|moe e~ec mn vde Axahjl kacbuabe! Kev akmcePxekjbjmu|_ `cmrkefbe vdav lac mckz he alqujxef anvex keaxcjcb vdeAxahjl kacbuabe*# Jv ra| caxxavef jc vde kkafeevd mn Ahee Uoazzada1/Iuoadee vdav Akkaad"| Oe||ecbex $)* |ajf9 (Nxmo vde |jbc| mnvde Dmux j| vdav `cmrkefbe rjkk he va`ec nxmo vde |oaJk mce|#""* De$s* ak|m |ajf9 (Jcfeef vdexe axe zeax| vm lmoe jc rdjld a wex|mcrjkk helmoe ~exz lmcnu|ef Pa kjoe_ rdec a kjax j| hekje~ef acf vdevxuvdnuk wex|mc j| wxmlkajoef a kjax acf vde felejvnuk wex|mc j| ec/vxu|vef acf dmce|v wex|mc j| allu|ef mn hejcb ucvxu|vrmxvdz acf Pavjoe rdec vde_ xurazhjfad rjkk |wea`#( Jv ra| a|`ef9 (Acf rdmaxe vde xurazhjfad"J( \m de xewkjef9 (Vde jc|jbcjnjlacv wex|mc rdm|wea`| mc vde wuhkjl annajx|#=( A|/\jcfee |ajf jc dj|etwkacavjmc mnvdj| dafeevd9 (j#e# vde wex|mc rjvd kjvvke `cmrkefbe#( Acf ak/Qaa|joJhc U|hubd xewmxvef vdav "Uoax jhc ak/@davvaah |ajf9 (Vde Feecrjkk he lmxxuwvef jn jv lmoe| hz raz mn vde zmucb acf vde |ecjmx|xenu|e vm keaxc jv acf vde wemwke rjkk helmoe xjbdvemu| jn vdez va`evdejx `cmr kefbe nxmo vdejx |ecjmx| acf vdez / j#e# vde |ecjmx|/ axenmkkmref hz vde zmucb5 acf Jhc Oa|"mmf |ajf9 (Zmu rjkk he wxm|/wexmu| a| kmcb a| `cmrkefbe j| jc vde wm||e||jmc mn zmux |ecjmx|huv jn jv j| vxac|nexxef vm vde |uhmxfjcave| vdec vdez rjkk oml` vdejx|ecjmx|( acf vdj| j| ~exz e~jfecv vm |ee vmfaz#

(Vdexe axe oacz xea|mc| rdz |uld wemwke heda~e jc vdj| oaccex #Aomcb|v vde|e xea|mc| j| helau|e vdez axe lmclejvef acf lmclejv j|ac e~jk fj|ea|e Pmn vde deaxv_ rdjld jn jv ecvex| vde deaxv jv rjkk< Caxxavef hz a1/Vahaxaacee ak/Kaaka`aa"ee acf Jhc" Ahfjk/Haxx acf felkaxef da|achz ak/Akhaacee6" Caxxavef hz Adoaf Jhc Oaaiad ak/Daa`jo acf ak/Hazdaqee nxmo vde dafeevdmn Ahmm Duxazxad acf jv ra| auvdecvjlavef hzak/Ajhaacee#5 Jc dj| OUJaccan a| oecvjmcef jc Navd/duk/Haaxee rjvd a ldajc mn caxxavmx|rdjld ra| auvdecvjlavef hz ak/Daanjfd djo|ekn#> Caxxavef hz Jhc" Ahfjk /Haxx +

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lmxxuwv jv0 a| jc vde dafeevd mn Aca| vdav Akkaad"| Oe||ecbex $s*|ajf9 "s### vdxee ekeoecv| mn fe|vxulvjmc9 nmkkmrjcb ~ajc fe|jxe| bj~/jcb jcvm Pmce| mrc_ bxeef acf lmclejv#( 2 Jv j| ak|m vde oe||ecbex mnwxjfe helau|e jn a wex|mc j| lmclejvef vdec de fme| cmv kmm` vm acz/hmfz ek|e mx da~e xebaxf nmx aczmce ek|e"| mwjcjmc e~ec jn jv ra| vdelmxxelv mwjcjmc acf vdj| j| rdav vde Wxmwdev $s* oeacv rdec defe|lxjhef wxjfe a| (xeielvjcb vde vxuvd V muv mn wxjfe_ acf kmm`jcbfmrc av vde wemwke#v"""Vdj| wxeoavuxe oacjne|vavjmc kef vde Ou|kjo| vm helmoe fekufefhz |uld wemwke# Vde mvdex oajc xea|mc rdz vde Ou|kjo| helaoefe1ufef j| fue vm vdejx jbcmxacle (acf fenjljeclz jc fjnnexecvjavjcbhevreec |ldmkax| acf w|eufm/|ldmkax|# Ak|m vde nalv vdav vde|e wem/wke axe ~exz ekmquecv |wea`ex| rdm heauvjnz vdejx |weelde| acfvdejx |exomc| acf awweak vm vde wemwke"| P~ajc_ fe|jxe|# Vde Wxmwdev$s* raxcef u| abajc|v |uld wemwke hz |azjcb9 (PVde vdjcb_ J neaxom|v nmx oz Uooad j| a dzwmlxjve rdm |wea`| ekmquecvkz#Z acf de$s* |ajf jc acmvdex dafeevd9 (^exjkz AJkaad fe|wj|e| vde wex|mcrdm Pbme| vm etvxeoe| vm_ |wea` ekmquecvkz de rdm rab| dj| vmcbuePrdec |wea`jcb_ a| a lmr rab| jv| vmcbue Prdec eavjcb_#( 17Vdexenmxe jv j| e||ecvjak nmx vde Ou|kjo e|weljakkz vde |ee`ex mn`cmrkefbe vm uwxmmv vde|e fj|ea|e nxmo dj| deaxv# Vdj| lac healdje~ef hz afdexjcb vm vaqra $neax mn Akkaad* lmc|vacvkz etaojc/jcb zmux lmc|ljecle# `cmrjcb zmux kjojv| duohkjcb zmux|ekn acf`cmrjcb vde lmc|equecv |vavu| mn vde |ldmkax|# Hz fmjcb vdj| vde|ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe da| va`ec vde wavd vm nxeejcb djokdex|ekn nxmovde|e fj|ea|e|#

2 Caxxavef hz Hayyaax av/ Jahaxaacee acf mvdex| acf ra| felkaxef d#a|ac hz ak/Akhaacee#4 Caxxavef hz Ou|kjo nxmo vde dafeevc mn Jhc Oa|"mmf: Caxxavef hz Jhc Djhhaac a1/Jahaxaacee Hayyaax acf mvdex| nxmo vd e kkafeevd mn"Joxaac acf ra| auvdecvjlavef hz ak/Akhaacee #17 Caxxavef hz Ahmm Faarmmf av/Vjxojfdee acf auvdecvjlavef hz ak/Akhaacee#

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Nmx vdj| xea|mc J ra| fxj~ec vm veald acf vxac|kave vdj| hmm`0 vdexe/nmxe J wuv vdj| hmm` av vde fj|wm|ak mn oz hxmvdex| acf |j|vex| |mvdez lac u|e jv a| a baube nmx vdm|e rdm oacjne|v vdeo|ek~e| vmveald mx lakk vm J|kaao# J ra| ak|m fxj~ec hz a cuohex mn mvdex xea/|mc|0 caoekz vde nalv vdav oacz wemwke rdm axe mx lkajo vm he |ee`/ex| mn `cmr kefbe fm cmv heda~e a| vdez |dmukf vde |laxljvz mn hmm`|rxjvvec jc Ecbkj|d mc vdj| vmwjl $acf jv j| a ~exz jowmxvacv mce nmxacz wex|mc rdm rj|de| vm he a vxue |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe*# Nuxvdex/omxe jv ra| nxmo vde raz mn vde \akan a|/\aajjj0 vm keaxc evjquevvehenmxe keaxcjcb `cmr kefbe a| jv ra| caxxavef vdav Jhc \eexeec$xak1joadukkaad* |ajf9 (Vdez $j#e# vde |akai* u|ef vm keaxc oaccex|a| vdez rmukf keaxc vde `cmr kefbe# (Vdj| hmm` jv|ekn da| helmoe mce mn vde om|v jowmxvacv hmm`| mcvdj| vmwjl vmfaz acf da| helmoe rjfekz vaubdv hz vde |ldmkax| acf|ee`ex| mn `cmrkefbe akj`e# Jv ra| e~ec etwkajcef hz \daz`d Jhc"Uvdazoeeckk / a keafjcb |ldmkax| mn mux vjoe# Dmre~ex jv j| cmvvde ea|je|v mn hmm`| vm ucfex|vacf waxvjlukaxkz vde mxjbjcak Axahjlvetv+ a| aczmce rdm da| xeaf jv rjkk ve|vjnz# Vdj| oafe vde vxac|ka/vjmc a fjnnjlukv va|` vdu| J rmukf kj`e vm vdac` akk oz hxmvdex| acf|j|vex| jc J|kaao rdm dekwef rjvd vde vxac|kavjmc acf wuhkj|djcb mnvdj| hmm`# Vm ajf vde xeafex J da~e affef |moe etwkacavmxz nmmv/cmve| rdjld axe jcfjlavef hz ($O*( vm fj|vjcbuj|d vdeo nxmo vdeauvdmx"| nmmvcmve|# J da~e ak|m affef vde xenexecle| nmx vde ~ex|e|mn vde Qux"aac acf acf vde va`dxeeimn vde adaafeevd#J dmwe vdav vdj| hmm` rjkk he bujfacle nmx vdm|e rdm axe jc lmcnu/|jmc acf vdm|e rdm rj|d $7 nmk1mr vde wavd mn `cmrkefbe acf Jdmwe nxmo Akkaad vdav De allewv| vdj| duohke enn/mxv nxmo oe# AcfAkkaad `cmr| he|v

Ahu Ahfjkkad Ouxaf jhc Oudaooaf Djkoj A|d/\durej`d#

JJ Dmre~ex vdj| etwkacavjmc lac mckz he nmucf jc vawe nmxo#

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JcvxmfulvjmcAkk wxaj|e j| fue vm Akkaad akmce acf vm wxmleef9J rxmve vdj| hke||ef hmm` jc vde zeax 1674D Pav a vjoe_ rdec vdeOu|kjo| axe rjvce||jcb ac ara`ecjcb vm `cmrkefbe vm rdjld nale|kjbdv uw Pjc fekjbdv_# Acf jv j| |vjkk wxmbxe||jcb ~j~aljmu|kz0 wxm/bxe||jcb vm djbdex ke~ek| acf hkm||mojcb jc vde deaxv| mn vde zmuvdmn vdj| Uooad / jv| bkmxz acf hkmmf vdav xecer| jv| kjne / a| re |eePvdejx_ rxjvjcb| nmkkmr Pmce acmvdex_ jc |ulle||jmc acf $a| re |eevdeo_ bmjcb vm acf nxm rjvdjc vde nmkf| mn `cmrkefbe vdez axe m~ex/kmafef hz laxxzjcb jv+ acf vdez fxjc` nxmo jv vjoe acf vjoe abajc#Vdez wm||e|| aohjvjmc| alafeojl Pquakjvje|_ acf aoayjcb Pwa/vjecle_ uwmc |vufzjcb acf fj~jcb feewkz jcvm vde j||ue|# AU mn rdjldj| ecmubd vm hxjcb vjfjcb| mn ~jlvmxz vm vde Ou|kjo| |m wxaj|e he vmvde Mce rdm bj~e| kjne acf feavd vm vde deaxv|#Dmre~ex jv j| e||ecvjak vm ravex vdj| hke||ef |eef acf vm |uwex~j|e jvvdxmubdmuv jv| imuxcez jc mxfex vm etvecf a |anebuaxf vm jv vdav wxm/velv| jv nxmo |vuohkjcb jc vde ojf|v mn |ee`jcb acf alvjcb Puwmc vde`cmrkefbe_ acf nxmo jcvekkelvuak jfemkmbjlak heda~jmuxak fj~j/|jmcak acf waxvj|acak lmoomvjmc# J daf wuv av vdejx fj|wm|ak a kevvexmc Va"aakuo $nejbcjcb `cmr kefbe* vdav etwm|e| vdm|e djfjcb rjvdjcvdejx xac`| muv mn neax vdav vdez rjkk keaf vdeo vm vdejx fe|vxulvjmc#acf lmcnu|e vdeo acf |ewaxave vdeo nxmo vde wavd mn |ee`jcb P`cmr k/efbe_0 jc vuo wukkjcb vdeo araz rjvdmuv vdeo xeakj|jcb# Acf vmfazzmux hxmvdex $j#e# vde |daz`d djo|ekn* j| va`jcb zmu hz vde dacf acf|uwwmxvjcb zmu hz wuvvjcb av vde fj|wm|ak mn zmux njcbexvjw| a kevvexvdav laxxje| vde fj|vjcbuj|djcb ldaxalvexj|vjl| $jnad `aa|djnad 18* nmxzmux heauvjnjlavjmc |m dexe J ao wuvvjcb oz |daxwecef wecljk vjw vm

1 8 Vdj| j| a vexojcmkmbz u|ef jc fjlvjmcaxje| vdav |weljakj|e jc va`jcb vde rmxf|hal` vm vdejx xmmv| acf jv oeac| vde ldaxalvexj|vjl vdav fj|vjcbuj|de| vde mhielv mnfe|lxjwvjmc / rdjld j| uc`cmrc Pvm vde kj|vecex 1 / nxmo vde mvdex vzwe| jc a oaccexvdav fj|vjcbuj|de| jv nxmo vdeo#

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vde wawex acf xeljvjcb vdav rdjld J ao rxjvjcb nmx zmu#vdav rdjld j|ecmubd nmx Akkaad vm hxjcb lmonmxv vm zmux eze| rjvd#Vde omvj ~e| mn vde \daxee" ad axe annjxoavj ~e uwmc vde j||ue vdav vmafmxc mce|ekn rjvd heauvjnuk evjquevve cmhke oaccex| bmmf heda~/jmux acf wjmu| lmcfulv axe fj|vjcbuj|djcb ldaxalvexj|vjl| mn vde wem/wke mn J|kaao acf vdav `cmrkefbe / vde om|v wxeljmu| weaxk jc vdelxmrc mn vde wuxjnjef \daxee "ad? laccmv he avvajcef etlewv hz vdm|erdm afmxc vdeo|ek~e| rjvd jv| evjquevve acf vdm|e rdm kea~e e~jkquakjvje| a||mljavef vm jv# Nmx vdj| xea|mc vde |ldmkax| fe~mvef vdejxavvecvjmc vm $vdj| evjquevve* muvkjcef jv| jowmxvacle acf rxmve hmm`||mkekz mc vdj| vmwjl9 ejvdex wexvajcjcb vm Pbecexak lmcfulv_ rjvd akkvzwe| mn `cmrkefbe mx vm |weljnjl vzwe| mn `cmrkefbe |uld a| vdeevjquevve mn vde laxxjex| mn vde Cmhke Qux"aac vde evjquevve mn vdeoudaffjvd+ vdeevjq uevve mn vde ounvee+ vde evjquevve mn vde qaafee$iufbe* vde evjquevve mn vde oudva|jh $vde mce rdm ecimjc| bmmfacf nmxhjf| e~jk nmx vde |a`e mn Akkaad* acf |m MF# Vde j||ue Pmn vdj|hmm`_ j| vde becexak lmcfulv mn vdm|e rdm va`e vde wavd mn keaxcjcbvde `cmrkefbe mn vde \daxee" ad#Jc vde wa|v vde |ldmkax| u|ef vm fjlvave vm vde |ee`ex| jc vde bavdex/jcb| mn `cmrkefbe vde evjquevve mn |ee`jcb P`cmrkefbe_ acf Jxealdef vde vjoe mn vde ka|v hjbdkjbdv| mn vdav jc |moe mn vde bavdex/jcb| mn `cmrkefbe jc vde Cmhke Wxmwdevjl Om|que a| |moe mn vdevealdex| vdexerjvd u|ef vm veald vdexe |ee`ex| vde hmm` hz Yaxcmmiee$fjef jc 5:

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acf va`jcb djo mc vde wavd mn afdexecle jc dj| evjquevve jc |ee`jcbacf laxxzjcb `cmr kefbe acf dj| evjquevve rjvd djo|ekn dj| vealdexdj| ke||mc| dj| lmkkeabue| dj| hmm`| acf vde nxujv| mn dj| `cmrk//efbe acf |m mc jc vde kavvex |vabe| mn dj| kjne#\m vm zmu J wxe|ecv vdj| hmm` vdav lmcvajc| a cuohex mn oaccex| vdavjn a wex|mc ra| vm cebkelv vdeo he rmukf da~e alqujxef ac e~jkldaxalvexj|vjl# PJ ak|m oecvjmcef_ a cuohex mn vdjcb| vdav mwwm|evde|e oaccex| acf a cuohex mn e~jk ldaxalvexj|vjl|# Vdexe axe wem/wke rdm cebkelv a ner acf |moe rdm cebkelv oacz# Vde|e oaccex|ak|m ~axz jc Pvdejx_ ke~ek| nxmo hejcb |uwexexmbavmxz vm Phejcb_ mh/kjbavmxz# \jojkaxkz vde vdjcb| vdav mwwm|e vde|e oaccex| axe ak|mke~ek| vdav ~axz nxmo hejcb vdjcb| rdjld axe oa`xmmk j $fj|kj`ef* vmvdjcb| hejcb oudaxxao $nmxhjffec*# Aomcb|v vde|e oaccex| $dexeaxe ak|m vdjcb| rdjld awwkz vm e~exzhmfz jc becexak acf vdexe axevdjcb| vdav |weljnjlakkzawwkz vm vde |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe J 6 acf vdexeaxe |moe rdjld axe `cmrc hz cele||jvz nxmo vde \daxee"ah Pj#e#vdez axe xekjbjmu|kz mh~jmu|_ acf |moe vdav axe `cmrc vdxmubd lmo/omc |ec|e0 huv vdexe j| a becexak jcfjlavjmc vm vdeo jc vde \daxee "ad+P|uld a|_ da~jcb bmmf lmcfulv acf cmhke oaccex|# J ak|m fm cmvjcvecf vm eclmowa|| akk vde a|welv| Pmn evjquevve_ huv jv| kazmuv j| jca oaccex vdav bj~e| |kjbdv djcv| acf wmjcv| Pzmu_ vm vde wxjmxjvje|# |mjn a bmmf |muk lmoe| alxm|| $vdj| hmm`* vdec jv rmukf va`e vdj| |oakkaomucv Pmn evjquevve oecvjmcef_ acf jclxea|e jv acf vdav rdjld j|becexak acf |weljnz jv acf rdme~ex va`e| vdav rdjld j| vdexejc rjkkhecenjv nxmo jv acf jc vuo hecenjv mvdex| nxmo jv# Jv j| rjvdjc jv|eknva`ec nxmo vde evjquevve mn vdm|e rdmo Akkaad da| hke||ef vdejx`cmrkefbe acf oafe Pvdeo jcvm_ joaao|+ vdm|e rdm ave va`ec a|

16 Acf J rmukf ak|m aff vm rdav vde \daz`d |ajf vdav vdexe axe |moe quakjvje|rdjld axe waxvjlukax vm oake |ee`ex| mn `cmrkefbe acf vdexe axe |moe vdav axewaxvjlukax vm vde neoake |ee`ex| mn `cmrkefbe# $O*

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etaowke| mn bujfacle oaz Akkaad bavdex u| rjvd vdeo jc Dj| Waxa/f( 1 5j|e+ aaoeec#

Ha`x jhc" Ahfjk kaah Ahmm Yazf#5-4-1674AD(

15 Nxmo vde|e hmm`|9 ak/Iaaoj" acf ak/Naqeed rak/Ouvanaqjc hz ak/@daieeh ak/Habdfaafee9 Va"keeo ak/Ouva"akkjo Vaxeeq av/Va "akkuo hz ay/Yaommi#ee0Aafaahak/Vakuh hz a|d/\dar`aacee0 A`dkaaq av/ "Ukaoaa" hz ak/Aaiuxxee0 Aafah ak/OUka "akkjoeec hz \ ud c mm c0a x/X j|a aka d a k/Ounu||jka d kj A d `a ao a k/Ouva "a kkjo eechz ak/Qaahj|ee0 Vafd`jxavu|/\aaoj"u rak/Ouva`akkjo hz Jhc Iaoaa"ad9 aJ/Davdaka "Pakuhjk/kkoj hz ak/A|`axee0 Naf_ "Jkoj|/\akanj akaj @dakanhz Jhc Xaiah0 Iaaoj"Hazaaca!/ "kkoj hz Jhc " Ahfj k Haxx 0 ak"Jkou + Nafkjdj ra Vakmhjdj hz ak/ Axc ee c ak/Daai 0 Nafku_# " k koj hz Oudaooaf A x|akaa c# O jnva ad # F ax a |/\ a "a afad hz Jhc a1/Qazzjo9 \dax-Kak/k11zaa" hzay/Yuhazfee0 Iuraad jxu k/ "Jq fa zc hz a|/\axcdmmfee0Aafaah ak/ "Ukaoaa"j/rak/Ouvaajkjoeec hz Du|azc Jhc O ac|mmx / r djld j| et/vxalvef nxmo vde wxe~jmu| hmm`0 Qaacmmc av/ Va"reek hz Jhc " A xah ee 0 ak/" Uekah hzak/@daiiaahee0 Ojc A`dkaaqjk/Ukaoaa" hz Oudaooaf \ ukazo aac + Oacaad ji a v/Ukaoaa" hz Naaxmmq a|/\aaouxaa"j0 av/Va"keeou rak/Jx|daafvxz Hafx af/Feec aJ/Dakahee0 afd/Fda`deexad $~mkuoe J* hz ak/Qaxaanee0 ak/Oaiomm" $~mkuoe k khzac/Cararee0 Va|d /deevd a k/D joao kkak/ "Jkoj hz Oudaooaf Jhc Jhxaadeeo a|d/\dazhaacee9 Xa|aa"jk ak/k|kaad# hz Oudaooaf @djfx Du|a zcsAa vd aax Ou !1aaoafa k/Ha|deex a k/ Jhxaadeeoee acf oacz mvdex hmm`| mc vdj| vmwjl oaz Akkad oukvj/wkz vde xeraxf nmx akk Pvdm|e rdm rxmve $mc vdj| vmwjl*I aaoeec#

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LDAWVEX 1

Vde Evjquevve mn vde\ee`ex"| Jccex \ekn

1#@cmrkefbe j| rmx|dkw"(Vde wxjcljwke mn akk wxjcljwke| oecvjmcef jc vdj| hmm` a| rekk a| vdewxjcljwke mn e~exz xequjxef alvjmc j| jc zmux ucfex|vacfjcb vdav`cmrkefbe j| rmx|djw# \moe |ldmkax| |ajf (@cmrkefbe j| a |elxe/vj~e wxazex acf vde rmx|djw mn vde deaxv#( Vdexenmxe vde lmcfjvjmc mnrmx|djw j|9Njx|vkz9 \jclexjvz mn jcvecvjmc nmx Akkaad |uhdaacadu ra va" aaka0fue vm Dj| |azjcb9

DAcf vdez rexe lmooacfef cmv huv vdav vdez |dmukf rmx|djwAkkaad acf rmx|djw cmce huv Djo Akmce pah|vajcjcb nxmo a|/lxjhjcb waxvcex| vm Djo* ### (

P\mmxad ak/Hazzjcad $:4*95_Ak|m Pre njcf_ jc vde naomu| dafeevd+ rdjld ra| caxxavef vdxmubdmckz mce ldajc uwmc vde auvdmxjvz mn vde Lmooacfex mn vde Hekje~/ex| "Uoax jhc ak/@davvaah $xafjakkaadu "acdu} vdav vde Wxmwdev $s*|ajf9 (Alvjmc| axe huv hz jcvecvjmc| ### (1> # # # ## # #Navaar a Jhc Vazojzzad $kMkkk 1816151:6:/56*7# 1-

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\m jn @cmrkefbe j| fe~mjf mn |jclexe jcvecvjmc vdec jv j| vxac|nmxoefnxmo hejcb aomcb|v vde om|v cmhke alv| mn rmx|djw vm hejcb mce mnvde kmre|v nmxo| mn ~jmkavjmc acf vdexe j| cmvdjcb vdav fe|vxmz| Pvdehke||jcb mn_ `cmrkefbe a| ould a| xjzaa" $|dmrjcb mnn* he jv xjzaa"mn |djx` mx xjzaa" mn j`dkaa|"" acf ak|m va|oee" $|dmrjcb mn rjvdjcvecv mn hejcb deaxf 770 ac etaowke mn |uld j| vde ou|oj" $vdewex|mc laxxzjcb muv vdj| alvjmc* |azjcb9 (J `cmr P|uld acf |uld_(mx ssJa~e oeomxjyef |uld acf |uld ### ( evl#Vdexenmxe afdexe vm nxeejcb zmux|ekn nxmo e~exzvdjcb vdav hkeo/j|de| zmux jcvecvjmc mn |ee`jcb P`cmr kefbe_ |uld a| km~e mn |vacf/jcb muv acf xj|jcb ahm~e zmux lmkkeabue|"Iacf vuxcjcb vdeo jcvmmhielv| mn aldje~jcb Pdjffec_ mhielvj~e| acf avvajcjcb Prmxkfkz_wkea|uxe|0 |uld a| P|ee`jcb_ reakvd bkmxz naoe $hz raz mn deax/|az* wxaj|ermxvdjce|| mx jcvecfjcb vm vuo wemwke"| nale| jc zmuxfjxelvjmc0 nmx vde|e acf mvdex |jojkax vdjcb| vdav axe |uld vdav jnvdez hkeoj|d mce"| jcvecvjmc vdez rjkk lmxxuwv jv acf vde hke||jcbnxmo `cmrkefbe rjkk he km|v# Nmx vdj| xea|mc jvj| jcluohecv uwmczmu vm wxmvelv zmux jcvecvjmc nxmo akk vde vxale| mn |ee`jcb rjvdzmux `cmrkefbe vde wkea|uxe mn mvdex| he|jfe| Akkaad vde Om|v Djbd#zev jv j| jcluohecv vm heraxe mn vde vdjcb| rdjld keaf vm vde|e Pe~jkquakjvje|_#Vdexe axe a cuohex mn |azjcb| acf mlluxxecle| vdav J oecvjmcef avvde hebjccjcb mn vde njx|v ldawvex mn oz hmm` av/Va "aakuo+ acf#Jrmukf ak|m kj`e vm aff vm vde wxe~jmu| kj|v9 vde wxmdjhjvjmc mn vde12 Vde fjnnexecle hevreec vde|e vrm j| vdav vde njx|v lavebmxz j| rdec a wex|mceohax`| uwmc |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe mx acz alv mn rmx|djw jcjvjakkz nmx vde |a`e mnwkea|jcb mvdex|# jc mxfex vm |dmr mnn# A| nmx vde |elmcf lavebmxz jv j| |djx` ke||exvdav vde njx|v mce acf MLlux| fuxjcb vde alv mn rmx|djw $O*#Afd/Afda`deexad hz ak/Qaxaanee $1-65* acf xenex vm a |wkecfjf wjele rxjvvec hzav/Jahaxee jc Vadfdeeh ak/Aavdax $81181/188* wuhkj|def hz as/\#ana Oa``ad#1 4 Rjvd vde jcvecv mn awweaxjcb vm he omxe `cmrkefbeahke vdac zmux hxmvdex| mx|j|vex| acf hekjvvkjcb vdeo# Dmre~ex jn mce j| nxee nxmo |uld e~jk jcvecvjmc| vdec jvj| xequjxef nxmo vde |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe vm etexv djokdex|ekn acf vm lmoweve rjvddj|-dex hxevdxec# $O*

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|ldmkax| mc vde j||ue mn av/vuhmmkjzaav oeacjcb vde Plmcvxm~ex|jak_j||ue| rdjld axe oecvjmcef jc mxfex vm aldje~e naoe# Jv u|ef vm he|ajf9 (vde fxuo| axe |vxul` nmx vde oj|va`e mn a |ldmkax01: acf jvra| caxxavef vdav \unzaac $avd/Vdarxee* xadjoadukkaad |ajf9 (1ra| hke||ef rjvd vde ucfex|vacfjcb mn vde Qux"aac acf rdec Juw/vuxcef vde omcez wux|e jv / j#e# ucfex|vacfjcb / ra| va`ec arazn # + 8 7xmo oe#\m dmkf na|v / oaz Akkaad |dmrex Dj| oexlz uwmc zmu / vm vde om|vvxu|vrmxvdz dacfdmkf $|jclexjvz* vdav rjkk |a~e zmu nxmo vde|e navakhkeoj|de| hz helmojcb / akmcb rjvd etexvjcb zmux|ekn jc helmojcb|jclexe / ~exz neaxnuk mn OZ vdjcb vdav cukkjnje| jv $|jclexjvz* acffj|wkazjcb bxeav wm~exvz vm Akkaad |uhdaacadu+ akmcb rjvd vuxcjcbvm Djo |jclexekz# Jv ra| caxxavef vdav \u#nzaac jhc \a"eef avd/Vdarxee |ajf9 "sJfjf cmv vxeav aczvdjcb omxe fjnnjlukv vdac oz |jc/lexjvz#( Jv ra| caxxavef vdav "Uoax jhc Fdaxx |ajf vm dj| navdex9 DM +oz navdex! Rdz j| jv rdec zmu wxeald vm wemwke vdez axe va`ec hzvdejx reewjcb acf rdec mvdex| wxeald vm vdeo vdez fm cmv lxz=( \mde xewkjef9 ssMoz |mc! Vde hexea~ef rmoac rdm lxje| j| cmv vde|aoe a| vde rmoac rdm j| djxef vm lxz Pm~ex vde feaf_# 81 OazAkkaad bxacv zmu wxm|wexjvz jc aldje~jcb vde xjbdv bujfacle#\elmcfkz9 Vde lmowxedec|j ~e quakjvz vdav buaxacvee| vde bmmfce||mn vdj| rmxkf acf vde dexeanvex j| vde km~e mn Akkaad vde Om|v Djbdacf vde km~e mn Dj| Oe||ecbex $s* acf xeakj|jcb vdeo hz becujcenmkkmrjcb acf wux|ujcb vde vxal`| mn vde jcnakkjhke $j#e# vde Wxmwdev$ o * *

1: A+x/\araxjo rak a|/\jccah hz Ahee Oafzac a|d/\djcqeevee a|/\akanee oazAkkaad |dmrex Dj| oexlz uwmc djo ak|m |ee \daxd ak/Jdzaa acf @ucuy ak/Aifafw#8>

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Akkaad vde Om|v Djbd# |ajf9

s"\az? (Jn zmu xeakkz km~e Akkaed vdec nmkkmr oe Pacf jc vuxc_AkJaad rjkk km~e zmu acf nmxbj~e zmu zmux |jc| acf Akkaad j|Mnv Nmxbj~jcb Om|v Oexljnuk#(

P\mmxad Aak/Voxaac $

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\ak1aahad $vde Lmowacjmc| / xafjakkaadu "acduo* acf vdm|e rdmnmkkmref anvex vdeo rdm wux|uef vdejx vxal`| jc akk a|welv| mn vdeXekjbjmc nxmo vardeef vm alv| mn rmx|djw# acf |m nmxvd#He fj|vjcbuj|def a| |vxjlvkzafdexjcb vm vde vxal`| mn vde Oe||ecbexmnAkkaad $s* acf jowkeoecvjcb vde |ucac uwmc zmux|ekn acf kea~/jcb axbuoecvavj~e mx fmuhvnuk |weeld acf cmv helmojcb ecbxm||efjc "jko ak/`akaao $xdevmxjlak |weeldi"( acf a c vdavavvxalv| |jc| acffj~exv| nxmo vde \daxee" ad# Joaao afd/Fdadahee $xadjoadukkaad|? |akanee+ vdec vhexe j| cm daxo iu|v a| vde |aka-u|ef vm |az9 |m acf |m j| |akanee+mx #|m acf |m j| avdaxee acf jv j| a cele||axz acf mhkjbavmxz Pnmxo mn_ wxaj|e#(Etvxalvef nxmo a que|vjmc . ac|rex |e||jmc anvex a kelvuxe bj~ec hz vde \daz`decvjvkef "Vde Xjbdv| mn vde Ou|kjo" |ee ak/Airjhad# ak/Ouneefad w#12# A |jojkaxnavra ra| wa||ef hz \daz`d #aakjd ak/Naryaac $jhjf#* acf vde \daz`d Ha`x AhmmYazf djo|eknjc dj| hmm` Du`o ak/-cvjoaa"w##Mux \daz`d Jhxaadeeo ax/Xudazkee?/ oaz Akkad wxe|ex~e djo / rxmve ac etvec/|j~e xe|eaxld mc vdj| vmwjl jc dj| ucjque hmm` Oarqjn Adkj|/\uccakj ran Iaoaa "adojc Adkjk Adraaj rak Hjfa "d $Vde \vacle mn vde Wemwke mn vde \uccad acf vdeLmooucjvz Xebaxfjcb vde Wemwke mn ^ajc Fe|jxe| acf Jccm~avjmc* jc rdjld dewxm~ef vde wexoj||jhjkjvz mn lakkjcb mce|ekn |akanee acf vdav jv j| cmv lmc|jfexef acjccm~avjmc+ de |ajf9 ( ### acf jv j| cmv lmc|jfexef a| ac jccm~avjmc jc vde |kjbdve|vnmx Adku|/\uccad# $7 lakk vdeo|ek~e| |akanee|+ zev vde vexojcmkmbz mn |aksnequaI|vde vexojcmkmbz mn Adku|/\uccad rak Iaoaa"ad+ acf vdj| j| wexlej~ef hz Lmcveo/wkavjcb uwmc abxeeoecv mn vde vr m vexojcmkmbz"| rjvd xe|welv KM vde Lmowacjmc|0nmx vdez axe vde |akan acf vdez ave Adku|/\uccad rak Iaoaa" ad ### \m rjvd vdj| jv j|annjxoef vdav awwkzjcb vdj| caoe vm / Adku|/\uccad j| xekjbjmu|kz kebjvjoave acf jvxekave| hal` jc jv| mxj b jc ak oeacjcb vm vdejx xekjbjmu| caoe| |uld a| Adku|/\uccahrak Iaoaa "ad+ Vde ^jlvmxjmu| Bxmuw+ acf Vde \a~ef \elv + jcmxfex vm fjnnexecvjavehevreec vdeo acf vdm|e rdm a|lxjhe vdeo|ek~e| vm k|kaao nxmo aomcb|v vdm|eRdm da~e fe~javef nxmo vde lmxxelv Lxeef vdav vde Oe||ecbex $s* kenv dj| cavjmcuwmc# Nmx vdj| wuxwm|e vde |ldmkax| oecvjmcef vdav vde vexojcmkmbz mn |akan laoeahmuv av vde vjoe rdec fjnnexecle| mlluxxef m~ex vde nmucfavjmc mn vde Xekjbjmc$"aqeefad* hevreec vde xdevmxjlak |elv| acf rdec vdez akk avveowvef $7 a|lxjhevdeo|ek~e| vm vde \akanuI#/\#aakjd+ |m jv helaoe jcluohecv vm e|vahkj|d lkeav wxjclj/wke| nmx vde \akanee mxjecvavjmc rdjld fj|vjcbuj|de| jv nxmo mvdex| rdm oexekzlkajo annjkjavjmc vm a|/\akanjzzad( $1->6*8< Vdj| vzwe mn `cmrkefbe j| fexj~ef nxmo vde hmm`| mn Bxee` acf Jcfjac wdjkm|m/wdz rdec vdez rexe vxac|kavef jcvm Axahjl# Jv njkvexef vdxmubd vm vde Ou|kjo|"lxeef acf ucnmxvucavekz oacz mn |ldmkax| m n J|ka ao rexe annelvef hz jv acf jv ra|afawvef acf |wxeaf hz Adk ak/Hjf"a` $vde wemwke mn hjf"ad~# $O*

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|ajf9 (Jvra| felkaxef auvdecvjl vdav Joaao#Faxaquvcee( |ajf9 "Vdexej| cmvdjcb J fe|wj|e omxe vdac "jko ak/`akaao"9 J |az $j#e# afd/Fdadahee* vdav vde oac ce~ex e~ex helaoe jc~mk~ef jc "jko ak/`akaao mx axbuoecvavj~e |weeld mx e~ex helaoe# ecbxm||ef jc "jkoak/`akaao0 xavdex de ra| a |akaiee#++85 Jcfeef vde|e wemwke axe Adka|/\uccad rak Iaoaa "ac $Vde Wemwke mn vde \uccad acf vde Lmo/oucjvz*# vdm|e rdm wux|ue vde vxal`| mn vde Oe||ecbex mn Akkaad$s* acf vdez axeiu|v a| \daz`d ak/J|kaao Jhc Vazxcjzzad fe|lxjhefvdeo9 (Adk a|/\uccad $vde wemwke mn vde \uccad* axe vde njce|v |e/kelvjmc mn vde Ou|kjo| acf vdez axe vde he|v wemwke vmraxf| wem/wke#++8> \m afdexe vm vde Wavd

( ## acf nmkkmr cmv mvdex wavd| nmx vdez rjkk |ewaxave zmu araznxmo Dj| Wavd(

P\mmxad ak/Acaao $>*915

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mn J|kaao acf oacjne|vjcb vde \uccad acf |wxeafjcb jv hz jowke/oecvjcb jv acf lakkjcb vmraxf|jv keafjcb Pvde raz_ vm Akkaad rjvdzmux `cmrkefbe oaccex| acf alvjmc| acf afmxcjcb zmux|ekn rjvdoa|lukjcjvz kecjecle acf wjmu| lmcfulv#Vde ha|j| mn akk Pvde wxe~jmu| ldaxalvexj|vjl|_ j| vde neax mnAkkaadvde Om|v Djbd acf nmx vdj| Joaao Adoaf $xad]joadukkaad* |ajf9(Vde nmucfavjmc mn `cmrkefbe j| vde neax mnAkkaad vde Om|v Djbd#(\m afdexe vm neaxjcb Akkaad mweckz acf jc |elxev# nmx vde he|v mn akkwemwke axe vdm|e rdm axe neaxnuk mn Akkaad acf cm mce Pvxukz_ neax|Djo etlewv a `cmrkefbeahke wex|mc vdexenmxe vde he|v mn akk wem/wke j| vde |ldmkax# Kevjv cmv |kjw zmux ojcf vdav vde |ldmkax laccmv helmc|jfexef a |ldmkax ucke|| de alv| Puwmc dj| `cmrkefbe_ acf cm|ldmkax jowkeoecv| dj| `cmrkefbe ucke|| jv eaxc| djo vde neax mnAkkaad+Ak/@daieeh caxxavef vdxmubd a ldajc mn caxxavmx| rdjld da| a |uhvkewmjcv fue vm jv hejcb caxxavef vdxmubd cjce nmxenavdex| vdav Ahuk/Naxai "Ahfuk/ Raddaah jhc ("Ahfjk "Ayeey jhc ak/Daaxjvd jhc A|afjhc ak/Kazvd jhc \ukazoac jhc ak/A|raf jhc \unzaac jhc Yazf jhcU`azcad jhc "Ahfjkkaad av/Vaoeeoee rdm caxxavef nxmo dj|oeomxz vdav dj| navdex caxxavef vdav dj| navdex caxxavef vdav dj|navdex caxxavef vdav dj| navdex caxxavef vdav dj| navdex caxxavef vdavdj| navdex caxxavef vdav dj| navdex caxxavef# vdav dj| navdex caxxavef#vdav dj| navdex caxxavef rdm |ajf9 J deaxf" Akee jhc Ahee Vaakjh |az9(@cmrkefbe lakk| nmx alvjmc |m ejvdex vde la1kj| ac|rexef mx P`cmrk/efbe_ rjkI va`e Mnn+++82 acf jv ra| ak|m caxxavef vdav \unzaac avd/Vdarxee |ajf |moevdjcb P|jojkax_ vm vdj| jc oeacjcb#

82 Ak/Iaaoj" hz ak/@daieeh acf Fdao oac kaa Za"oaku dj "kkojdj / caxxavjmccuohex_ 5 / $Fecmucljcb vde Mce rdm fme| cmv Jowkeoecv Dj| @cmrkefbe* hzJhc A|aa`jx Acf ldel` vde ldajc Pmn caxxavmx|_ jc Kj|aac ak/Oeeyaac $618>+#82*hz ak/Daanjfd jhc Daiax#

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6 Lmcvjcuak mh|ex~acle PmnAUaad_Afmxc zmux|ekn rjvd vde lmcvjcuak mh|ex~acle mn Akkaad mweckz acfjc |elxev imuxcezjcb vm zmux Kmxf hevreec neax acf dmwe |jcle vdezaxe nmx vde Ou|kjo kj`e vrm rjcb| vm vde hjxf# \m af~acle vm zmuxKmxf rjvd zmux rdmke hejcb acf kev zmux deaxv he njkkef rjvd vdekm~e mn Djo acf zmux vmcbue rjvd Dj| xeoeohxacle acf xeimjleacf he dawwz rjvd dj| Xukjcb| acf Dj| Rj|fmo| j|uhdaacadu*#5# Kmrex zmux rjcb84 acf wuv axxmbacle acf# wxjfe hedjcf zmuAfmxc zmux|ekn rjvd wex|mcak evjquevve |uld a| ah|vjcecle#( nmx/heaxacle wavjecle duohkece|| vm vde vxuvd acf vxacqujkkjvz Phz fj|/wkazjcb are |ekn wm||e||jmc kmrexjcb mce| rjcb_ heaxjcb vdedu/ojkjvz mn keaxcjcb nmx vde bkmxz mn `cmrkefbe acf |dmrjcb duojk/jvz jc vde nale mn vde vxuvd# Vdexenmxe heraxe mn a kk Pvde e~jk quakj/vje|_ vdav mwwm|e vde|e quakjvje| |jcle vdez axe hkaoermxvdz Pacf jnzmu fm cmv_ + zmu axe exelvjcb abajc|v zmux|ekn a rjvce|| vdav vdexe j|a fenelv jc zmux ojcf acf jv j| ak|m a |jbc vdav zmu da~e heec wxe/~ecvef nxmo hecenjvjcb nxmo zmux `cmr kefbe acf nxmo wxalvj|jcbjv |m heraxe mn daubdvjce|| nmx jv j| dzwmlxj|z acf wxjfe acf vde|akan rexe ~exz raxz mn jv# Aomcb|v vde vdjcb| vdav Joaaxc afd/Fdadahee caxxavef jc vde hjmbxawdz mn" Aox jhc ak/A|raf ak/"Ac|eerdm fjef jc vde `djkaanad mn "Ahfuk Oakj` jhc Oaxraac$xahjoadukkaad* Pj|_ ####vdav rdec de ra| kea~jcb vde#oa|ijfde vmm`dj| kenv dacf rjvd dj| xjbdv |m rdec de ra| a|`ef ahmuv vdj| dexewkjef9 "muv mn neax vdav oz dacf rjkk oa`e a be|vuxe mn dzwmlxj|z#"J |az $j#e# afd/Fdadahee |az|*9 De dekf jv muv mn neax vdav dj| hacfrmukf |rjcb Pjc a oaccex vdav jcfjlave| wxjfe_0 nmx |uld ac alvjmc j|lmc|jfexef daubdvjce||#~"( Acf vdj| xealvjmc nxmo ak/( Ac|eevxadjoadukkaad* dawwecef uclmc|ljmu|kz#84 Vdj| j| a wdxa|e rdjld oeac| (duohkece||( jc vde Axahjl kacbuabe# $O*8: j#e# nxmo hejcb avvaldef vm rmxkfkz wkea|uxe| acf vdav rdjld j| jc vde dacf| mnwemwke# $O*

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Heraxe mn vde fj|ea|e mn vde vzxacv| $wxjfe* nmx jcfeef wxjfe bxe#efacf ieakmu|z axe vde njx|v |jc| vdav Akkaad ra| fj|mhezef rjvd( |mzmux kmnvjce|| ahm~e zmux vealdex j| nxmo wxjfe acf axxmbacle vm/raxf| |moemce rdm hecenjv| zmu nxmo aomcb|v vdm|e rdm axe Ie||exvdac zmu Pjc `cmrkefbe_ j| wxjfe acf zmux |dmxvlmojcb| j c wxalvj|/jcb zmux `cmr kefbe j| vde |kufbe mn wxjfe acf a |jbc mn fewxj ~avjmc$nxmo vde hke||jcb| mn `cmrkefbe acf wxm|wexjvz*#

(@cmrkefbe rax| abajc|v vde kmnvz zmuvdIu|v a| vde nkmmf avval`| vde djbd wkale(

\m afdexe / oaz Akkaad |dmrex Dj| oexlz uwmc zmu / vm "|vjl`jcbvm vde bxmucf"x( acf wjvzjcb zmux|ekn acf |rakkmrjcb zmux wxjfeacf lmcvxmkkjcb jv rdec jv keac| vmraxf| daubdvjce|| mx axxmbacle mxvde km~e mn hejcb cmvjlef ### acf mvdex Pe~jk_ quakjvje| a||mljavef rjvd`cmrkefbe vdav fe|vxmz jv+ va`e araz jv| xe~execvjak quakjvz acf et/vjcbuj|d jv| kjbdv# \m vde omxe `cmrkefbe zmu bajc mx vde djbdexzmu helmoe jc \vavu| vde |vxjlvex zmux afdexecle helmoe| vm vdj|acf Phz vdj|_ zmu rjkk aldje~e vde bxeave|v dawwjce|| acf a wkav/nmxo vdav wemwke rjc ec~z zmu nmx#Uwmc vde auvdmxjvz mn" Ahfukkaad jhc ak/Joaaoak/Duiiad $vde |mcmn vde auvdmxjvavj~e Joaao acf vde Pahucfacv_ caxxavmx jc vde |jthmm`|* Ha`x jhc Ahfjkkaad ak/Ouyacee jxadjoaduoukkamd * |ajf9(J deaxf a wex|mc caxxave vdav rdec oz navdex ra| |vacfjcb mc Omucv"Axanad de helaoe |mnv/deaxvef acf |ajf9 "Jn J ra|c"v aomcb vdeoPj#e# mce mn vde lmcbxebavjmc_ J rmukf da~e |ajf vdav vdez da~e heecnmxbj~ec#( Afd/Fdadahee caxxavef jv vdec |ajf9 (J |az9 jc vdj| razvde |ka~e Pmn Akkaad_ |dmukf wjvz djo|ekn acf |rakkmr dj| wxjfe#"

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># Lmcvecvo ecv acf yudf $a|levjlj|o*Afmxc Pzmux|ekn_ rjvd lmcvecvoecv acf a|levjlj|o# Acf vde xeakjvzmnyudf j|9 (Yudf Pj|_ jc vde kJaxaao $uckarnuk* acf vm fj|vacle zmux/|ekn nxmo jv| hmucf axje| hz ah|vajcjcb nxmo vde |duhudaav $vde oav/vex| mn dakaak acf daxaao vdav axe uclkeax* acf rj|djcb nmx rdav j|jc wemwke"| wm||e||jmc#V"(Jv ra|# caxxavef vdav Joaao a|d/\daanj" ee $xadjoadukkaad* |ajf9 (Jna wex|mc P|jclexekz_ af~j|ef vde rj|e|v mn wemwke0 de rmukf eclmux/abe djo vm he aomcb |v vde a|levjl wemwke $hz helmojcb mce mnvdeo*#! +

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da~e `cmrc vde r az vm aldje~e jv hu v J ldm|e cm v vm etldacb e vd j|rmxkf kz kjne nmx vde dexeanve x+ acf J f m cmv b j~e oz `cmr kef b e vma vva jc r mxkf kz fe|jxe|#(2# Afmxc zmux|ekn rjvd vde |wkecfmux mn `cmrkefbeVm af mxc zmux|e kn r jvd vde |w kecf mux mn `cmr kef b e j| vm da~e heau /vjnu k o accex|+ w jmu | lmcfulv |uld a| lmcvjcumu| wealenu kc e||+ ar e+duojkjvz duohkece||+ af de|jmc vm vde L kea x Wa vd 0 hz njkkjc b mce|muvex acf jccex/ |e kn Pr jvd vde|e quakjvje|_ acf kea~ jcb a kk vde ldax/alve xj|vjl| vda v mwwm|e vdeo #Jv ra| caxxavef vdav Jhc \ eexeec $xadjoadukkaad* |a jf + (vdez $j#evde \aka-* u|ef vm kea xc oaccex| a| vdez rmu kf kea xc vde `cmr k/efbe#( Jv ra| caxxavef vdav Xaiaa jhc a k /Dazrad $xadjoadujkaad|mcle |ajf vm a oac9 (Caxxave $j#e# dafeevd* acf f m cmv ca xxa ve vm oevd xmub d a wex|mc rdm j| kjne ke|| mx a |kacf exex+( ca xxa vef hz a k/@daveeh jc ak/Iaaoj"+ acf vdec de lmooecvef nuxvdex hz |azjcb 9(Jv j| jc luohec v uwmc vde |ee`ex mn dafeevd# vm xenxa jc nxmo wkaz+jfke njffkjcb acf fj|wkazjcb ~ukbax oaccex| jc vde bavdexjcb| hzalvjcb nmm kj|d kz+ b jb b kjcb + kaub djcb kmufkz m x e tle ||j~ e acf lmc/vjcuak im`jcb # Nmx jcfeef im`jcb j| mc kz wexo j||jh ke jn jv j| jc |oak kaomuc v|+ acf jn jv j| mlla|jmcak+ acf |uh vke + acf vde vzwe vda v f me|cm v etleef vde hmucf axje| mn b mmf oaccex| acf vde raz mn `cmrk/ef b e # A | nmx lmc vjcua k im`jcb Pacf vdav rdjld j|_ ~u kb ax acf nmm kj|dacf vda v r djld axmu|e| hjvvex nee kjcb | acf avvxalv| e~jk vdec jv j|hkaoermxvdz # Etle||j~e im`jcb acf kaubdjcb febxafe| zmu x xac`acf zmu x dmc mu x#++

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acf dj| |vmoald9 ++

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jcfeef vdez fe|vxmz `cmrkefbe acf luv mnn vde vmcbue nxmo |wea`/jcb vde vxuvd# acf vdez keaf djo deafkmcb vm dj| eceoje| jc P|uld_ a|vave rdexe vdez $j#e+ vde mwwm|jcb quakjvje|* hxu|d vde nale| mn vdewjmu| aomcb|v PAkkaad"|_ |ka~e| rjvd vdejx wmj|mc|#17# Nmx|a`jcb kutuxzFm cmv helmoe laxxjef araz jc lmonmxv acf kutuxz0 nmx (a|levjlj|oj| nxmo eeoac $najvh*"68 acf va`e vde af~jle mn vde Lmooacfex mnvde Hekje~ex| "Uoax jhc ak/@davxaah jc dj| naomu| hmm` acf jc jvPde |az|_9 (\m heraxe mn Petle||j~e_ lmonmxv acf jojvavjcb vde aw/weaxacle mn vde "aiao $vde cmc Axahi"( acf vmubdec zmux|ek~e| acf

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Vdexenmxe fm cmv helmoe jcl1jcef vmraxf| vdj| nak|e lj~jkj|avjmcnmx jv oa`e| vde cavuxe enneojcave acf jv Petle||j~ekz_ xekate| vdecex~e| $j#e# vde wex|mc "4 ecvdu|ja|o* acf vje| zmu fmrc rjvd xmwe|mn nak|e dmwe|# Rdjke vde |exjmu| wemwke xeald vdejx fe|vjcz zmu axe|vjkk jc zmux wkale m~ex/lmclexcef ahmuv vde ekebacle mn zmux fxe||Akvdmubd oacz mn vde|e vdjcb| axe cmv lmc|jfexef oudaxxao $uc/karnuk* mx oa`xmmd $fj|kj`ef* vdez axe cmv Plmc|jfexef_ mn bmmflmcfulv#Vde muv|jfe awweaxacle $fxe||* j| ak|m ac jcfjlavjmc mn vde wex|mc"|annjkjavjmc xavdex jv fenjce| djo-dex0 acf anvex akk j| fxe|| cmv mce mnoacz raz| mn etwxe||jcb mce|ekn=" \m helaxenuk jc rdav zmu reaxhelau|e jv etwxe||e| vm mvdex|9 zmux |vacfjcb jc Prdav zmu_ axe an/njkjavef vm# zmux uwhxjcbjcb acf zmux va|ve acf jv ra| fue vm vdj|vdav# jv ra| |ajf9 (vde muv|jfe awweaxacle keaf| vm Pmce"|_ jccex jclkj/cavjmc( Ak|m wemwke Pjcjvjakkz_ lavebmxj|e zmu allmxfjcb vm zmuxfxe||0 xavdex vde raz jcrdjld zmu reax zmux lkmvde| jcfjlave| vmvde mckmm`ex a| vm dmr vm lavebmxj|e zmu jc vexo| mn fjbcj vz acf|ec|jhjkjvz mx |dmr| zmu vm he a |daz`d+ a wex|mc mn rmx|djw aldjkfj|d wex|mc mx a wex|mc rdm km~e| vm he cmvjlef#\m va`e nxmo zmux fxe|| vdav rdjld afao| zmu acf fme| cmv awweaxucavvxalvj~e acf fm cmv bj~#e aczmce ac etlu|e vm vak` ahmuv zmu mxvm lxjvjlj|e zmu# Acf jn rdav zmu reax acf dmr zmu reax jv oeev|rjvd vde cmhjkjvz mn rdav zmu laxxz Pjc vexo|_ mn xekjbjmu| `cmrk/efbe vdec jv j| omxe kj`ekz vdav zmu rjkk he etakvef $j#e# jc vde eze|mn vde wemwke* acf vdav zmux `cmrkefbe rjkk he hecenjvef nxmo0xavdex Pjc affjvjmc_ vm vdj| jv rjkk helmoe a oeac| mnfxarjcb ceaxexPvm Akkaad_ jcfeef jv j| a oeac| mn bujfjcb wemwke vm vde vcjvd# Jvra| caxxavef vdav vde Lmooacfex mn vde Hekje~ex| "Uoax jhc ak/@davvaah |ajf9 Djv j| omxe hekm~ef vm oe vm |ee vde keaxcef wex|mc jcrdjve baxoecv#~( j#e# jc mxfex vdav de rjkk he bkmxjnjef jc vde deaxv|mn vde wemwke acf jc vuo vdez rjkk bkmxjnz vdav rdjld de laxxje| mnvde vxuvd# Wemwke axe a| \daz`d ak/J|kaaxc Jhc VazxcjzzadI90 Ak/jh`aao hz ak/Qaxaanee w#b#82J#

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vxadjoadukkaad~ fe|lxjhef vdeo9 ( ### kj`e vde nkml`| mn hjxf| cavu/xakkz fj|wm|ef vm jojvavjcb mce acmvdex6> |m heraxe9 heraxe nxmofxe||jcb jc a iu~ecjke na|djmc#A| nmx Euxmweac fxe|| vdec vde xu kjcb mn |uld fme| cmv e|lawe zmU#62Dmre~ex vdj| fme| cmv oeac vdav zmu fxe|| jc ac ucavvxalvj~e oac/cex# Zmu |dmukf |dxmuf $zmux muv|jfe awweaxacle* rjvd wjmu| lmc/fulv acf bmmf oaccex| acf vde wxmmn| nmx vdj| lac he nmucf jc ak/Iaaoj" hz a k/ @da veeh +Vde|e |uhvke wmjcv| |dmukf cmv he fj|oj||ef helau|e Pe~ec_ cmrvde wemwke mn `cmrkefbe |vjkk wmjcv muv |uld vdjcb| jc vde hmm`|wexvajcjcb vm |mnvecjcb vde deaxv vde hmm`| mn evjquevve acf vdehmm` mn fxe||+( acf Akkaad `cmr| he|v#

6> Oaiomm" ak/Navaara+ $841157*#62 Vde becexak wxjcljwke lmclexcjcb vdj| j||ue j| lkeax huv vde \daz`d / oaz Akkadwxe|ex~e djo / j| vak`jcb jc vde lmcvetv mn dj| Lmucvxz acf kj`erj|e Ou|kjo lmuc/vxje| jc becexak acf jv j| cmv a becexak xukjcb nmx e~exzhmfz e|weljakkz nmx wemwkekj`e mux|ek~e| rdm kj~e jc vd e |e lmuc vx je | rdexe jv lmukf hea vdxeav vm mce"| rekk/hejcb vm fxe|| jc vde nukk J|kaojl lm|vuoe# Nmx vdj| xea|mc oacz |ldmkax| mkf acfcer dekf vde mwjcjmc vdav jv ra| wexoj||jhke vm "abxee / vm a lexvajc etvec v / rjvd vdecmc / Ou|kjo|" muvraxf awweaxacle e|weljakkz jn vdez axe lkmvde| lmoomckz rmxchz hmvd Ou|kjo| acf cmc/Ou|k jo| + \daz`d ak/J|kaaxc Jh c V azojz za d etwxe||e fvdj| mwjcjmc jc dj| hmm` kqvjfaa" a|/\jxaav ak/Ou|vaqeeo|| fm aomcb|v vde wxe|ecvf az |ldmkax| vdejx eojcecle| \daz`d Jhc "Uvdazoeec+ acf \daz`d ak/Akhaacee /oaz A kkad wxe|ex~e vdeo# Dmre~ex vdj| j| cmv ac etlu|e nmx vdm|e rdm |vew muv/|jfe vde hmucfaxje| acf helmoe laxxjef araz jc a |ec|e vdav vdejx J|kaojl jfecvjvzj| lmowkevekz km|vacf jv helmoe| fjnnjlukv vm fj| v jcbuj|d hevreec vdeo acf vde`unnaax+ nmx vdexe axe oavvex| nmx rdjld vdexe axe cm etlu|e| nmx a wex|mc / e|we/ljakkz a |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe / vm #helmoe cebkelvnuk mn |uld a| bxmrjcb vde heaxfacf reaxjcb Lkmvde| vdav axe vjbdv acf fenjce vde wxj ~ave xebjmc| mn vde hmfz mx vdavvde vxmu|ex| evl# axe hekmr vde ac`ke# $O*64 Afah ak/Jokaa" rak k|vjokaa" $w#11>/1k:* Jqvjfaa a|/\jxaav ak/Ou|vaqeeo+Oaiomm" ak/Navaara $81-5

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11# Vm a~mjf vde bavdexjcb| mn ~ajc |weeldFm cmv |vacf mc vde laxwev mn vdm|e rdm laxxz muv feve|vahke alv| avvdejx wkale| mn bavdexjcb| acf veax vde ~ejk mn omxakjvz acf wxevecf/jcb vm he ucaraxe mn Pzmux alvjmc|_ acf jn zmu fm vdec zmux lxjoeabajc|v `cmrkefbe acf jv| wemwke j| a bxa~e mce#18# A~mjf lmoomvjmc $daz|daav*Wxmvelv zmux|ekn nxmo jcfukbjcb jc xjmvmu| acf lkaomxmu| heda~/jmux0 nmx jcfeef oj|va`e kje| hedjcf lkaomux acf jv mwwm|e| vdeevjquevve mn |ee`jcb P`cmrkefbe_#Acf mn vde |uhvke wmjcv| vdav lmoe vm ojcf nxmo rdav vde auvdmx mnak/ra|eevnee Ufahaa x \djcqeev acf nxmo jv jc Ou "iao ak/Oa" aaijo9( ## #vdav a lmcnkjlv vmm` wkale hevreec vrm vxjhe| |m a vdjxf vxjhelaoe vm axhjvxave hevreec vdeo# Vdez njcakkz abxeef vm vde xekjbjmu|xukjcb0 acf vdez hevmm` a |ldmkax a| a iufbe rdm wa||ef a iufbe/oecv vdav nmux wemwke |dmukf he `jkkef nxmo mce mn vde vxjhe| Pjcxevuxc_ nmx vde feavd mn nmux wemwke `jkkef hz vde mvdex vxjhe# \m\daz`d Haah jhc Adoaf |ajf9 Jc |uld |jvuavjmc vde kar mn J|kaaxcjlxequjvak j| cmv awwkjlahke# \m vde iufbe xewkjef9 \uld a felj|jmc j|cmv vm he nmucf jc acz hmm` |m vde \daz`d |ajf9 Xavdex jv j| nmucfjc e~exz hmm` |m vde iufbe |ajf vm djo vdj| j| vde Qaaomm| $vdenaomu| Axahjl fjlvjmcaxz* / oeacjcb vdav jv lmoe| ucfex vde lav/ebmxz mn a hmm`# \m vde \daz`d vmm` ak/Qaaomm|+ acf vde njx|v vdjcbdj| |jbdv nekk uwmc ra|9 ak/Daz|dad $xjmvmu| uwxmax* j| lj~jk |vxjne ###acf vdexe j| cm xequjvak jc xjmvmu| uwxmax $j#e+ rdec a wex|mc rdm j|`jkkef jc lj~jk |vxjne acf vdejx `jkkex j| cmv `cmrc*# Acf vde wemwkehelaoe a|vmcj|def av dj| |weef jc |uoomcjcb uw |uld jcnmxoavjmcjc |uld a lxuljak |jvuavjmc(1

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16# LmcveowkavjmcHe lmcveowkavj~e nmx rdme~ex fme| |m rjkk xeald Pvdejx bmak_ acf jvra| |ajf9 (lmcveowkave acf zmu rjkk xeald( Vdexenmxe vdjc` adeafrdec zmu |wea`9 Rdav ao J bmjcb vm |az= Rdav rjkk he vde xe|ukv|mn rdav Jao bmjcb vm |az= Ak|m he laxenuk mn dmr zmu wdxa|e rdavzmu axe |azjcb acf lmc~ez rdav zmu racv vm |az rjvdmuvbmjcb vmacz etvxeoe| mx nacljce||# Laxenukkz lmc|jfex rdav rmxf| vm u|erdec zmu axe vdjc`jcb ahmuv dmr zmu axe bmjcb vm |az rdave~exzmu jcvecf vm |az# Ak|m vdjc` laxenukkz rdec zmu axe a|`ef a que|/vjmc9 vdav zmu ucfex|vacf vde que|vjmc jc jv| lmxxelv lmcvetv jc araz |m a| cmv vm laxxz vrm oeacjcb|#15# Njxoce|| acf lmcnjxoavjmcAfmxc zmux|ekn rjvd njxo ce|| acf lmcnjxo avjmc + acf e|weljakkz jclakaxcjvje|acf |exjmu| |jvuavjmc| acf nxmo jv j| wavjecle acf njxo/ce|| uwmc alqujxjcb acf wa||jcb kmcb dmux| jc |ee`jcb `cmrkefbenxmo vde |ldmkax| (nmx rdm|me~ex j| njcc rjkk bxmr#(

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LDAWVEX 8

Vde Oevdmfmkmbz mn \ee`jcb @cmrkefbe1># Vde oevdmfmkmbz mn |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe acf jv| ke~ek|(Rdme~ex fme| cmv wexnelv vde nmucfavjmc0 j| wxe~ecvef nxmo veald/jcb Pvdejx ajo jc `cmrkefbe_( acf (Rdme~ex racv| vm avvajc `cmrk/efbe jc mce bm+ rjkk Im|e jv jc mce bM#++6: Jv ra| ak|m |ajf9 (M~ex/lxmrfjcb vde `cmrkefbe jc vde eax oj|bujfe| mce"| ucfex|vacfjcb#~"(Vdexenmxe jv j| e||ecvjak vm bxmucf zmux|ekn jc e~exz |uhielv zmurj|d vm |vufz0 hz wexnelvjcb jx| ha|jl| acf wexnelvjcb a lmclj|e hmm`Pmc e~exz |uhielv_ rjvd a |daz`d+ acf cmv xekzjcb uwmc wex|mcakennmxv| akmce# \ee`jcb P`cmrkefbe_ |dmukf ak|m he va`ec |vew hz|vew#Akkaad vde Om|v Djbd |ajf9

(Acf kjv j|_ a Qux"aac rdjld Re da~e fj~jfef jcvm waxv| jcmxfex vdav zmu oaz xeljve jv vm oec av jcvex~ak| acf Re da~exe~eakef jv hz |vabe|#( P\mmxad ak/J|xaa" $* 2*9 17>_

+[: Naa! ak/ "kko hz Ax|akaac#57 \ da xj0 a k/kk1 za a" $1 -<

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AI1aad+ vde O m|v D jb d+ |a jf 9

(Acf vhm|e rdm fj|hekje~e |az9 rdz j| vde Qux"aac cmv xe~eakefvm djo akk av mcle= Vdu| Pjv j| |ecv fmrc jc waxv|_ vdav Re oaz|vxecbvdec zmux deaxv vdexehz acf Re da~e xe~eakef jv vm zmubxafuakkz#(

P\mmxad ak/Nuxqaac $85*9

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Jv ra| vde mwjcjmc mn Jhc ak/" Axahee ak/Oaakj`ee vdav vde |ee`ex|dmuIf cmv ojt hevreec vrm |uhielv| rdec de j| |vufzjcb acf vdavwxjmxjvz |dmukf he bj~ec vm keaxcjcb Axahjl wmevxz acf oavdeoav/jl| vdec bm mc vm vde Qux"aac0 huv de ra| xehu`ef hz Jhc @dakfmmcpRdm |ajf_ vdav vde vdec wxe|ecv faz lu|vmo| fjf cmv eclmuxabe vdj|oevdmf acf vdav vde njx|v wxjmxjvz |dmukf he bj~ec vm |vufzjcb vdeQux"aac acf oeomxj|jcb jv helau|e a| kmcb a| vde ldjkf xeoajc| jcvde kaw+ de j| ea|jkz lmcvxmkkef huv mcle de wa||e| vde abe mn afmke|/lecle9 jv helmoe| fjnnjlukv vm nmxle djo Pvm fm vdjcb|_#A| nmx |vufzjcb vrm |uhielv| mx omxe|joukvacemu|kz vdec vdj| fjn/nex| nxmo mce |ee`ex vm acmvdex fewecfjcb uwmc vdejx lawaljvz Pmnucfex|vacfjcb_ acf vdejx ecvdu|ja|o#Vdexe rexe aomcb vde wemwke mn `cmrkefbe vdm|e rdm vaubdvDachakee njqd nxmo Yaaf ak/Ou|vaqcj" nmx vde hebjccex| acf ak/Ouqcj" nmx fjnnexecle| mn mwjcjmc rjvdjc vde oafd/dah+ acf vdecak/Oubdcee nmx fjnnexecle| Pmn mwjcjmc_ av ac af~aclef ke^ek+ acffjf cmv wexojv vde P|ee`ex| jc vde_ njx|v ke~ek vm |jv jc vde ke||mc| mnvde P|ee`ex| jc vde_ |elmcf ke~ek acf |m mc |m a| vm ekjojcave aczlmcnu|jmc#Acf `cmr vdav vde kj|v mn vde lmclj|e hmm`| acf vde kmcb lmowjka/vjmc| uwmc rdjld |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe j| ha|ef acf alqujxjcb nxmojv vde oa|daa"j`d5 1 becexakkz fjnnexef nxmo mce xebjmc vm acmvdexfewecfjcb mc vde oafd/dah acf vdav rdjld vde |ldmkax| Pmn vdavxebjmc_ rexe hxmubdv uw 77+ P|jcle vdez rjkk vecf vm he_ wxmnjljecvjc mce waxvjlukax lmclj|e hmm` xavdex vdac acz mvdex# Vde |jvuavjmcPak|m_ fjnnexef nxmo mce |ee`ex vm acmvdex fewecfjcb uwmc vdejx vak/ecv| Pke~ek|# mn_ ucfex|vacfjcb vde |vxecbvd mx rea`ce|| mn vdejxrjkk acf vde xjbjfjvz mx ecvdu|ja|o mn vdejx ojcf|#A| nmx |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe jc mux xebjmc ( anvex vde |vabe mn vdeQuxaacjl |ldmmk| acf vde lmowkevjmc mn vde oeomxj|avjmc mn vde5 1 Vde wkuxak mn |daz`d# $O*58 j#e# Vde @jcbfmo mn \aufj Axahja# $O*

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Cmhke Quxaac jv wa||ef vdxmubd vdxee |vabe| rjvd vde oa|daa"j`d+rjvd xebaxf| vm vde ke||mc| dekf jc vde oa|aaijf $om|que|*9

x # Vde hebjccex|8# Vde jcvexoefjave|

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rjvdjc vde oafd/dah acf ak/Oubdcee nmx fjnnexecle| av ac af~aclefke~ek9 akk vde|e vdxee axe hz Jhc Qufaaoad $xadjoadukkaad|#Jc vde Wxi cl jw ke| mn Njqd9 ak/ Raxaqaav hz a_ /I urazceejxavjjoadukkmad|+ vdec Xurfavuc/Caafdjx hz Jhc Qufaaoadjxadjoadukkaad *#A| nmx vde Kar| mn Jcdexjvacle9 ax/Xadhjzzad akmcb rjvd jv| etwka/cavjmc+ acf ak/Naraa"jf ak/Iakjzzad#A| nmx Va n|ee x9 Va n|e ex mn Jhc @avdeex vxadjoadukkaad|#A| nmx vde Wxjcljwke| mn Van|eex9 ak/Ouqafjoad hz \daz`d ak/J|kaaxcJhc Vazxcjzzad vxadjoadukkaadx#A| nmx vde \eexah $vde hjmbxawdz mn vde Wxmwdev $s*9 Ou`dva|axa|/\eexavjc/Caharjzzad hz Oudaooaf jhc" Ahfjk Raddaah $acfjv | mxjbjc hz Jhc Dj|daaxc* acf Yaaf ak/Oa "aaf hz Jhc a k/Q azzjxcvxadjoadukkaad| #A| nmx Axahjl ~mlahukaxz9 |weljak avvecvjmc rmukf he bj~ec vm Plka|/|jlak_ Axahjl wmevxz0 |uld a| a k/Ou "a kaqaa vu |/\aha "+ acf xeafjcbjc vde Qaaomm| hz ak/Nazxmmy/ahaafee $xaajoaduUaad* acf |m mcvdxmubd vde |vabe| mn `cmrkefbe mc fjnnexecv |uhielv|#Acf rjvd vdj| vdez rmukf |vufz vde kmcb lmowjkavjmc| |uld a| vdeVaaxee`d hz Jhc Iaxeex $Dj|vmxz a| caxxavef hz djo* acf hz Jhc@avdeex ak|m acf lmclecvxave mc vde rmx`| mn Jhc Vazojzzad acfdj| |ee`ex Jhc ak/Qazzjxc jxadjoaduoukkaajjj+ acf vde hmm`| acfvde Pavraa| mn vde koaao| mn vde Fa "rad $vde Fa "rad mnOudaooaf Jhc "Ahfjk/ Raddaah* e|weljakkz vdejx rxjvjcb| mc"aqeefad#Jc vdj| oaccex vjoe rmukf he ecbabef jc |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe rjvdjcvde bavdexjcb| mn `cmrkefbe nxmo anvexIaix vjkk nmxecmmc vdec anvexvdav vdexe rmukf he vjoe nmx a caw iu|v henmxe fdudx+ acf ke||mc|rmukf he dekf anvex vde n~e fajkz wxazex|#Vde P|ee`ex| mn `cmrkefbe acf vdejx oa|daa" j`d| ak|m u|ef vm hejooec|ekz Jrekk_ oaccexef da~e wkecvz mn ouvuak xe|welv akmcb

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rjvd |ekn/e|veeo acf rexe uwmc vde raz mn vde \akan as/\]aakjk1# Nmxvdj| xea|mc vdez xealdef vdejx ajo| acf oacz mn vdeo helaoe xel/mbcj|ef |ldmkax| acf akk wxaj|e j| fue vm Akkaad akmce vde Kmxf mna kk vde Rmxkf|#\m j| jv cmv vjoe vm lakk nmx vde xevuxc vm vde vxafjvjmcak oevdmf| mn|ee`jcb P`cmrkefbe_ hz |vufzjcb acf oeomxj|jcb lmclj|e xekjahkehmm`| acf cmv iu|v xekzjcb uwmc ucfex|vacfjcb Pakmce_ mx uwmc|vufzjcb wxe/wxewaxef waowdkev|= PJv j| vde|e vrm vdjcb|_ vdav lau|efvde |ee`ex| Pmn `cmrkefbe_ vm helmoe km|v acf cejvdex oeomxj|ecmx ucfex|vacf Pvde `cmrkefbe_!Acf jv j| Akkaad Pakmce_ rdm re |ee` dekw nxmo#Jv ra| caxxavef vdav ak/Daanjfd55 "Uvdoaac jhc @duxxayaafd $fjef848AD* $xadjoadukkaad* |ajf9 (Vde wex|mc a||mljavef vm dafeevdj| jc ceef mn nj~e quakjvje| acf jn mce mn vdeo j| km|v vdec j v j| lmc/|jfexef a| a fenjljeclz0 Pde j|_ jc ceef mn a bmmf ojcf + wjevz wxelj/|jmc wxmnjljeclz jc vdj| njekf a| rekk a| hejcb rekk `cmrc nmx dj|vxu|vrmxvdjce||#( Afd/Fdadahee $xakkIjcadukkaad* lmooecvef9(Vxu|vrmxvdjce|| j| a wmxvjmc mn vde feec $wjevz* acf wxelj|jmc j|jclkufef jc wxmnjljeclz0 |m rdav a k1aa-jfd xeakkz ceef| j| vm he9neaxnuk $mn Akkaad* jcvekkjbecv bxaooavjlak# a kjcbuj|v xjbdvemu|omfe|v \a ka nee + acf jv j| |unnjljecv ecmubd nmx djo vm rxjve vrmducfxef ~mkuoe| acf vm bavdex nj~e ducfxef xekjahke lmowjkav jmc|$hmm`|* acf cmv vm helmoe navjbuef hz |ee jcb `cmrkefbe vjk1 feavd#rjvd |jclexjvz acf duojkjvz mvdexrj|e kev djo cmv vxmuhke djo|ekn#(12# Vm alqujxe `cmrkefbe nxmo vde oa|daa "j`dVde ha|j| mn alqujxjcb `cmrkefbe |dmukf he hz raz mn fjlvavjmcacf alquj|jvjmc nxmo vde vealdex| acf hz hejcb jc vde lmcvjcumu|lmowacz mn vde |ldmkax| acf va`jcb nxmo vde omuvd| mn oec acfcmv nxmo vde |lxmkk| acf vde fewvd| mn hmm`|# Vde njx|v vzwe mn |vu/fecv $j#e# vde |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe rdm va`e| nxmo vde vealdex|*

55 A vjvke bj~ec vm |moehmfz rdm oeomxj|e|a ~a|v quacvjvz mn dafeevd# $O*

67

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nakk| ucfex vde va`jcb nxmo mce| xekavj~e rdec vdez vak` Pacf vdj| j|vde etaowke mn mce rdm va`e| nxmo a_ vealdex0 vde |elmcf va`e|nxmo a hmm` rdjld j| jcacjoave0 vdexenmxe dmr lac vde vje| mn kjce/abe he wm||jhke= Jv ak|m u|ef vm he# |ajf9 (Rdme~ex ecvex| `cmrk/efbe akmce rjkk eoexbe akmce5> j#e# rdme~ex helmoe| jc~mk~ef jc|ee`jcb `cmrkefbe rjvdmuv a |daz`d rjkk eoexbe rjvdmuv `cmrk/efbe helau|e `cmrkefbe j| a wxmne||jmc acf e~exz wxmne||jmc da|jv| etwexv|# vdexenmxe jv j| cele||axz vm da~e a wxmnjljecv vealdex jcmxfex vm keaxc#Vdexe j| akom|v a lmc|ec|u| nxmo vde |ldmkax| uwmc vdj| etlewv nmxa ~exz ner rdm rexe j|mkavef jc vdejx mwjcjmc Pvdav jv j| uccele||axzvm da~e a |daz`d_+ |uld a| "Akee jhc Xjfraac ak/Oj|xle ak/Vaheeh$"vde fmlvmx"# fjef 65>*+Hkkbd zmvuk/R u "aav $ 1 - 1 < 1 + 8 4 > * + \d afd axaav afd /F dad ah $5-1k* acf ak/Bduc~adhz Qaafee "Jzaalv w#b#1>/ 12#

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xeafjcb vdav rdjld j| cmv rxjvvec cmv `cmrjcb vde oafd/dah mn vdeauvdmx wmmx quakjvz mn vde |lxjwv| wmmx vxac|lxjwvjmc kal` mn |vmw/wjcb av vde lmxxelv wuclvuavjmc ojtjcb uw vexojcmkmbz mn fjnnexecv|uhielv| acf u|jcb vde vexojcmkmbz mn mce |uhielv jc lmcvetv mn ac/mvdex acf vde etj|vecle mn Bxee` vexojcmkmbz Pvdav_ vde rxjvex fjfcmv va`e nxmo vde PAxahjl_ kacbuabe# Akk mn vde vdjcb| oecvjmcefmh|vxulv `cmrkefbe acf vde 1eaxcex j| xekje~ef mn vdeo rdec dexeaf| vm vde vealdex# Jn vde |jvuavjmc j| |uld vdec xeafjcb vm vde |ldmk/ax| j| omxe af~acvabemu| acf ~jxvumu| vdac wex|mcak |vufz+ acf vdj|j| rdav re racvef vm etwkajc ### A|/\anafee |ajf9 "Nmx vdj| xea|mcvde |ldmkax| |ajf9 fm cmv va`e `cmrkefbe nxmo a wex|mc rdm al/qujxe| jv nxmo vde |lxjwv| acf fm cmv va`e vde Quxaac nxmo a wex|mcrdm da| xeljvef vde Qux"aac nxmo vde ou|/da_# Oeacjcb9 fm cmvxeljve vde Quxaac vm a wex|mc rdm iu|v xeaf jv nxmo vde ou|/da_$rjvdmuv xeljvjcb jv vm a |daz`d*+ mx dafeevd evl# nxmo a wex|mc rdmalqujxef Pdafeevd_ hz xeafjcb nxmo vde |lxjwv| ### 54A| nmx vde vacbjhke wxmmn vdav e|vahkj|de| vde nak|ece|| mn JhcXjfraac"| vdemxz9 vdec jv j| vdav zmu rjkk xeaf vdmu|acf| mn hjmbxa/wdje| rxjvvec jc fjnnexecv exa| vdxmubdmuv dj|vmxz vdav axe nukk mnoecvjmc| mn vde vealdex| acf vdejx |ee`ex|9 |moe P|ee`ex|_ da~e oaczPoa|daa"j`d_+ rdjke mvdex| da~e ner# Xenex vm |moe mn vde etaowke|mn vdm|e rdm da~e oacz vealdex| / vm vde etvecv vdav |moe mn vdeodaf vdmu|acf| / a| oecvjmcef jc ak/" Uyyaah va`ec nxmo ak/k|iaax hzvde auvdmx $j#e ##vde \daz`d djo|ekn*#Ahmm Dazzaac Oudaooaf Zmm|un ak/Acfakmm|ee $f jef 265AD*u|ef vm |az rdec Jhc Oaakj` ra| oecvjmcef vm djo9 (Rdexe axe dj|vealdex|=(\: acf ak/Rakeef |ajf9 (ak/Aryaa" ee u|ef vm |az9 vdj|`cmrkefbe u|ef vm he cmhke wa||ef fmrc Pnxmo oec_ vm oec huvrdec jv ecvexef vde hmm`| vde rxmcb wemwke helaoe jc~mk~ef jc

90s\daxd av/Jjxeaa"# $1J>>*#90: Va`ec nxmo vde nmxraxf mn vde ldel`jcb mn vde hmm` ak/Bduc~ad hz Qaafee"Jzaaf w#b+ 1>/12#

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jv#++>7 A |jojkax allmucv ra| caxxavef hz Jhc ak/Ouhaaxa` nxmo ak/Aryaa"ee#Rjvdmuv fmuhv0 nkar| mllux rdec va`jcb nxmo vde |lxjwv| e~ec rjvdac jiaayakj(+ e|weljakkz av vdav vjoe rdec vdexe ra| cm fmvvjcb mx~mrekjcb |m vdav jc vuxc vde rmxf lmukf helmoe fj|vmxvef jc a razvdav rmukf ldacbe vde oeacjcb# \uld nkar| axe cmc/etj|vecv rdecva`jcb nxmo vde omuvd| mn oec# Exxmx| ak|m mllux rdec caxxavjcbnxmo oeomxz a| mwwm|ef vm caxxavjcb nxmo ac efjvef |lxjwv# Jhc@dakfmmc xe|eaxldef vdj| vmwjl ~exz rekk jc dj| Pnaomu|_Ouqafjoad>8 $Nmxermxf*#Jv ra| |ajf hz |moe $jc wmevxz*9(Acf rdm|me~ex fme| cmv xeaf vde hmm`| vm vde |ldmkax|

Vdec dj| lexvajcvz jc fjnnjlukv j||ue| j| lmcielvuxe#(Acf Ahmm vJazaac u|ef vm nxequecvkz xeljve Pvde nmkkmrjcb wmevxz_9(Vde bukkjhke mce Jxmcbkz_ a||uoe| vdav hmm`| bujfe

Vde mce mn ucfex|vacfjcb jc avvajcjcb `cmrkefbeAcf jv e|lawe| vde jbcmxacv mce vdav jc jv

Axe mh|luxe j||ue| vdav lmcnu|ef vde ojcf mna wex|mc rjvd ucfex|vacfjcb#

Jn zmu rj|d Pvm avvajc_ `cmrkefbe rjvdmuv a vealdexZmu rjkk |vxaz nxmo vde \vxajbdv Wavd#

Acf vde j||ue| rjkk helmoe |m lmcnu|jcb vm zmuVdav zmu rjkk helmoe omxe a|vxaz vdac Vuoa vde Rj|e#(

>7 A|/\ jz ax+ $2-1 16 *#> 1 R djld j| vde wexo j||jmc nxmo vd e oudaffjvd# vm caxxa ve a lmkkelvjmc mn !1afv=evd|+hmm`| evl $O*>8 611865#

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LDAWVEX 6 j#e# lakkjcb djo hz dj| caoe hz |azjcb0 (Oudaooaf( a| ra| vhe dahjv mn vdehefmujc| # $O*>5 Vde wemwke rdm fexj~e omfeo vexojcmkmbz nxmo vde Axahjl kacbuabe# $O*>> Ou"iao av/Vaxaa`eeh hz Adoaf Ahmm \a"f w#84

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hz deaxv vm e~exz hke||ef acf wxm|wexmu| wex|mc* muv mn a nuknjkoecvmn vde |daz`d"| xjbdv| vdxmubd dj| "xekjbjmu| navdexdmmf" mx rdav j|xenexxef vm jc |moe kar| a| "lukvuxak |ul`kjcb" acf $xenexxjcb vm jv a|"xekjbjmu| navdexdmmf" j| omxe henjvvjcb acf kea~jcb vde Pmvdex mce_j| omxe awwxmwxjave*@cmr vdav zmux |ulle|| j| fewecfecv uwmc dmr ould zmu va`e dj||vavu| jcvm lmc|jfexavjmc acf haxekz lmc|jfexjcb jv j| a |jbc mn zmuxnajkuxe#Lauvjmc9 J a|` Akkaad vm bxacv zmu xenube nxmo vde fmjcb| mn vdea0aaijo(0 acf nmkkmrex| mn P\mmnee_ mxfex| acf vde wxe|ecv f azjccm~avmx|0 nxmo Pvmvak_ |uhoj||jmc $vm vde oa|daa"j`dj vdav etleef|vde hmucfaxje| mn vde \daxee "ad nxmo kjl`jcb vde dacf| acf `j||jcbvde |dmukfex| acf bxahhjcb vde xjbdv dacf rjvd Phmvd} xjbdv acf kenvdacf| rdec bj~jcb |akaao0 Pheda~jmux vdav xe|eohke|_ afukv| rdecvdez |dmr annelvjmc vm ldjkfxec0 acf hmrjcb av vde vjoe mn bxeevjcbacf u|jcb |kal` wdxa|e| Pvdav jcfjlave kmrkjce||_ |uld a|9 (\azzjfee+omrkaa $7 oa|vex*( acf mvdex |uld |vaveoecv| u|ef hz |ex~acv|acf |ka~e|# Xenex vm rdav vde ak/ "Akjaaoavu|/\akanee a|d/\daz`dOudaooaf ak/Ha|deex ak/Jhxadeeoee ak/Iayaa"jxee $fjef 12 A "aaijo9 Cmc/Axah|# Xenex vm vde nmmvcmve 6< mn vdj| hmm`# $O*

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87# Vde |daz`d "| ecvdu|ja|o jc dj| ke||mc|Vdj| j| fewecfecv uwmc vde |ee`ex|" lawaljvz vm kj|vec nxaoe mn ojcfacf dmr ould de helmoe| eomvjmcakkz jc~mk~ef rjvd dj| |dazkf9 jcdj| ke||mc|# Nmx vdj| xea|mc heraxe mn helmojcb a vmmk nmx luvvjcbmnn dj| `cmrkefbe hz hejcb kayz |kal` mx |kmuldjcb acf akkmrjcbvde ojcf vm rmcfex fuxjcb dj| ke||mc|# Ak/@daveeh ak/Habdfaafee$xadjoadukkaadi |ajfx""Vde xjbdv mn hecenjv |dmukf bm vm jv| yeakmu|racvex acf cmv wxe|ecvef etlewv vm vde wex|mc jcvexe|vef jc jv0 |m jnvde oudaffjvd |ee| |kal`ce|| nxmo vde kj|vecex vdec kev djo helmoe|jkecv nmx |moe mn vde "Wemwke mn Lukvuxe" |ajf9 Vde ecvdu|ja|o mnvde |wea`ex fewecf| uwmc vde lawaljvz mn vde kj|vecex#( De vdec cax/xavef vdxmubd dj| ldajc mn caxxavmx| vm Yazf jhc Radh vdav de |ajf90Ahfukkaad $j#e# Jhc Oa|" mmf* |ajf9 Caxxave $!9I#afeevd evl#* vm vdeaufjecle a| kmcb a| vdez bkacle av zmu rjvd vdejx eze| acf jn zmu|ee |kal`ce|| nxmo vdeo vdec dakv#>4 #81# Rxjvjcb rdav vde |daz`d |az| fuxjcb vde ke||mc mx xe~j|jmcUcfex|vacf vdav vdj| fjnnex| nxmo mce |daz`d vm acmvdex# Acf jv da|evjquevve acf a lmcfjvjmc9

A| nmx vde evjquevve zmu |dmukf cmvjnz zmux |daz`d vdav zmuaxe bmjcb vm rxjve Mx vdav zmu da~e rxjvvec jc xe~j|jmc nmxo#A| nmx vde lmcfjvjmc9 zmu |dmukf jcfjlave vdav zmu rxmve jvnxmo kj|vecjcb vm rdav de |ajf jc dj| ke||mc-(

88# Alqujxjcb @cmrkefbe nxmo a#ouhvvuD+27 $ac jccm~avmx*Heraxe mn vde vde ouhvafj" Ahmm Iadk + vde mce rdm da| heec vmuldefhz fe~jaclz jc dj| lxeef# acf ecbuknef hz vde lkmuf| mn njlvjmc0 de

7 1 1 Ak/Imaoj"+ $11

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rdm akkmr| djo|ekn vm he xukef hz dj| ~ajc fe|jxe| acf lakk| jv kmbjlacf fj~exv| nxmo vde vetv| Pmn vde Qux"aac acf \uccad_# Anvex akkrdexe j| kmbjl Pvm he nmucf_ etlewv jc vde vetv Pmn vde Qux"aac acf\uccad_=! De Pak|m_ dmkf| na|v vm rea` $k1afeevd|* acf fj|vacle|djo|ekn nxmo vde auvdecvjl $d]afeevd|*#Vdez axe ak|m xenexxef vm a| Adk a|d/\duhudaakk $fuhjmu| wemwke*acfAdk ak/Adraa" $wemwke rdm nmkkmr vdejx ~ajc fe|jxe| jc vde xekj/bjmc* acf nmx vdj| xea|mc Jhc ak/Ouhaaxa` Lxah9koadukkaad* u|ef vmlakk vdeo ak/A|aabdjx $vde |oakk mce|*Afd/Fdadahee $xadjoadukkaad~ |ajf9 (Jn zmu |ee vde jccm~avj~eouva`akkjo28 |azjcb9 "kea~e muv vde Qux"aac acf \uccad# acf hxjcbnmxvd Kmbjl" vdec `cmr vdav de j| Ahmm I adk# Acf jn zmu |ee vde"Mce mc vde \wjxjvuak Wavd" Prdm lkajo| vdav hz wxalvj|jcb a |ev mnwxe|lxjhef nmxo| mn jccm~avef rmx|djw de rjkkavvajc mcece||# rjvdAkkaad_ $j#e# vde \mmnee|* |azjcb9 "Kea~e u| nxmo P`cmrkefbe_ vdavj| vxac|ojvvef $j#e vde Qux"aac acf \uccad* acf hxjcb nmxvd vde "Va|veacf El|va|z mn Wa||jmc"p" vdec `cmr vdav de j| Jhkee| $\dazvaac*helmoe oacjne|v jc a duoac nmxo mx da| helmoe jclaxcave rjvdjcdjo0 |m jn zmu helmoe lmraxfkz vdec xucaraz nxmo djo mvdexrj|erxe|vke djo fmrc acf |jv mc dj| lde|v rjvd zmux `cee acf xeafA k @ 26# f |v J d" ++25azavu / ux|ee+ ac |vxacb e vxc#"9

21 Ak/Iaaoj"+ $111

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De ak|m |ajf vxadjoadukkaad~9 D acf J xeaf jc vde dacfrxjvjcb mna|d/\daz`d ak/Ourannaq dj| |azjcb9 sRedeaxf dj| ke||mc / j#e# JhcAhee A|xmmc / rjvd oz hxmvdex Ahee "U oax vdec re |vmwwef bmjcbvm dj| ke||mc|# J deaxf oz hxmvdex |az9 J ecvexef dj| dmu|e anvex vdavacf de a|`ef9 Rdz da~e zmu luv zmux|ek~e| mnn nxmo oe= \m J xe/wkjef9 \moe wemwke# |az vdav zmu axe A|d "axee 2> |m de |ajf9 Hz AkkaadJ ao cmv ac A|d0 axee# " Vdj| j| a xmubd oeacjcb mn vde |vmxz#( 22Jv ra| caxxavef vdav Oaakj` jxadjoadukkaad"j |ajf9 (@cmrkefbe$!1afeevd* j| cmv va`ec nxmo nmux9 a nmmkj|d wex|mc rdm wuhkjlj|e|dj| nmmkj|dce|| e~ec jn de ra| vde om|v wxmkjnjl caxxavmx mn jkafeevd0a wex|mc mn hjf "ad rdm lakk| vm jv0 a wex|mc rdm kje| jc dj| |weeldrjvd wemwke e~ec jn J fmc"v allu|e djo mn kzjcb jc dafeevd0 acf acmhke wjmu| rmx|djwwex jnde fme| cmv oeomxj|e wxelj|ekz rdav de

+#24caxxave| ##m zmu |ee`ex mn `cmr kefbe jn zmu axe jc a wm|jvjmc mn nxeefmo mnldmjle vdec fm cmv va`e nxmo a ouhvafj" Phe de_9 Xaanjfee (

2> Vde nmkkmrex| mn Ahuk/Da|ac ak/A|daxee henmxe de laoe hal` vm $de lxeef mnAdku|/\uccad rak/Iaoaa "ad# A| nmx dj| lxeef henmxe de laoe hal` vm vde lxeef mnAdku|/\ uc ca d rak/Iaoa a "ad# j v ra| ha|ef uwmc oj|jcvexwxevavjmc acf cebavjmc mn$de Auxjhuve| mn Akkaad#22 A|/\jzux+ $8 I 118:*24 A |/\ jz7 10 $4 -> 1*2: Vde caoe bj~ec vm vde yeakmu| \djjve| hz "Akee jhc Yazf $vde bxacf|mc mnDu|azc# / vde bxacf|mc mn $de Wxmwdev $)**# Vdejx njx|v oacjne|vavjmc ra| jc vdevjoe mn "Akee jhc Ahee Jaakjh hz vde dacf| mn a Ier nxmo Zeoec hz vde caoe mn# A hf ukkaad jhc \aha" rdm xe~exvef vm J|kaao muvraxfkz nmx vde wuxwm|e mn lmx/xuwvjcb J|kaao# Aomcb|v vdejx wxjcljwak hekjen| vmfaz j| vde hekjen vdav vde Qux"aacra| lmxxuwvef hz vde Lmowacjmc| mn vde Wxmwdev $s* acf vdav vdez $etlewv nmx aner mn vdeo* helaoe awm|vave| acf vdez |kacfex vde Omvdex mn vde Hekje~ex|Aa"j|dad Ahmm Ha`x# acf" Uoax# Vdez ak|m xecmucle vde \uccad+ bm vm etvxeoe|lmclexcjcb vde# Naojkz mn vde Wxmwdev $s* jc a oaccex vdav xe|eohke| vde Ldxj|/vjac| rjvd xebaxf P7 "Ee|aa # $O*

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@d ## 47 O # 41 Q f 48 Q h 4< N ## 011aacIee uxiee # amaxee mx ummxee ### evl# mx zmu RJce~ex xeald vde ke~ek mn P`cmrkefbeahke_ oec9 lmxxelv jc zmux lxeef|vxmcb jc zmux a||mljavjmc rjvd Akkaad rjvd |vxmcb ~j|jmc acf nmk/kmrjcb vde "vxal`|"0 etlewv hz ahacfmcjcb vde ouhvafj "ad acf vdejxjccm~avjmc|# Vde hmm`| mn hjmbxawdje| acf "Dmkfjcb Na|v vm vde\uccad" axe ahucfacv rjvd allmucv| mn Adk a|/\uccad njcj|djcb mnnvde ouhvafj "ad acf xecmucljcb vdejx jccm~avjmc acf fj|vacljcb araznxmo vdeo a| a |mucf wex|mc rmukf fj|vacle djo|ekn nxmo a |jl`fj|ea|ef wex|mc# Vdexe axe |m oacz |vmxje| acf allmucv| vdav rmukfva`e a kmcb vjoe vm xelmucv huv jv bj~e| oe wkea|uxe vm oecvjmc aner mn vdeo nmx vde \akanu|ef vm |ee` xeraxf rjvd Akkaad jc fj|xe/baxfjcb vdeo duojkjavjcb vdeo acf xeielvjcb vde ouhvafj" acf dj|jccm~avjmc# Vdez ak|m u|ef vm raxc abajc|v helmojcb a||mljavef

H M A wex|mc rdm j| annjkjavef vm vde @daraaxji rdjld j| a dexevjlak |elv rdm feeovde mce rdm lmoojv| a oaimx |jc vm he a `aanjx $fj|hekje~ex* acf fecz vde xuke mnOu|kjo Keafex| ha|ef uwmc vdejx hekjen vdav vdez axe awm|vave| decle vdejx keafex/|djw helmoe| jc~akjfavef |m a| a xe|ukv vdez xehek abajc|v vdeo lau|jcb ouldldam| acf hkmmf|def# Vdejx njx|v oacjne|vavjmc ra| jc vde vjoe mn" Akee jhc AheeJaakjh# $O*41 A wex|mc rdm j| annjkjavef vm vde Ouxij"ac rdjld j| a dexevjlak bxmuw rdm|ewxjcljwak hekjen j| vdav eeoaac $najvd* j| oexekz vde annjxoavjmc mn vde deaxv acf vdaveeoaac# fme| cmv jclxea|e mx felxea|e acf vdez lmowxj|e mn oacz |elv| $O*48 A wex|mc rdm j| annjkjavef vm vde dexevjlak |elv ak/Qafaxjzzad acf vdez recva|vxaz rjvd xebaxf| vm vde hekjen jc vde |jtvd wjkkax mn najvd $wxefe|vjcavjmc* acf vde|ldmkax| wa||ef fjnnexecv ~exfjlv| uwmc vdeo fewecfjcb uwmc vdejx hekjen a| \Moemn vdeo lmo wke ve kz f ec jef vdj| wjkkax $a| re rjk J fj|lm~ex rdec J oecvjmc vdeJkafeevd mn Jhc "Uoax* acf |uld a bxmuw rexe xebaxfef hz vde |ldmkax| a| awm|vave|huv vdez da~e helmoe etvjclv# Dmre~ex a bxmuw mn vdeo |vjkk xeoajc huv axe cmvlmc|jfexef a| awm|vave| a| vdez fm cmv fecz vdj| wjkkax huv vdez hekje~e vdav Akkaadfjf cmv wxefe|vjce e~jk acf vdav jv j| vde |mke fmjcb mn a wex|mc# Acf vdexe axe oaczauvdecv jl dafeevd| vdav raxc abajc|v vdeo# $O*4#sA caoe bj~ec vm a wex|mc rdm lkajo| vdav de j| a Ou|kjo zev de jcfukbe| jcalvjmc| vdav lmcvxafjlv dj| lkajo |uld rmx|djwwjcb bxa~e| $vde bxa~e frekkex| rdmaxe hekje~ef vm he lkm|e a||mljave| rjvd Akkaad* acf |ee`jcb ajf acf reakvd nxmovdeo jc~m`jcb vdeo u|jcb vdeo a| jcvexoefjave| hevreec vdeo acf Akkaad |reax/jcb mavd| acf |alxjnjljcb acjoak| vm vdeo acf |reaxjcb hz vdejx caoe| evl# \uldalvjmc| axe lmc|jfexef a| oaimx |djx` acf va`e a wex|mc muv|jfe vde nmkf mn J|kaao#

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rjvd vdeo mx |ee`jcb vdejx mwjcjmc# mx eavjcb rjvd vdeo0 nmx vdeouhvafj" acf \uccee |dmukf he |m nax awaxv vdav eald mn vdeo lac/cmv |ee vde njxe mn vde mvdex#Vdexe rexe aomcb|v vde \akan vdm|e rdm ce~ex u|ef vm wxaz m~exvde nucexak mn vde ouhvafj"+ acf rmukf he |eec kea~jcb vde Pnucexaklexeomcz_# Jv ra| ak|m rjvce||ef vdav ak/" Akkaaoakj a|d/\daz`dOudaooaf hjc Jhxaadeexc $fjef 1

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\adk jhc" Ahf ukkaad av/ V u|vaxee u|ef vm dmkf vde mwjcjmc vdav jv j|cmv wexoj||jhke nmx a ouhvafj i vm eav vde nke|d mn ac acjoak vdav fjefrjvdmuv hejcb |kaubdvexef allmxfjcb vm vde J|kaaojl \da xee" a d jcla|e mn fjxe cele||jvz helau|e de j| a vxac|bxe||mx fue vm Akkaad|azjcb9

( ### Huv jn mce j | nmxlef# hz cele||jvz rjvdmuv rjknuk mhefjeclecmx vxac|bxe||jcb fue kjojv| ##(|5

P\mmxad ak/Haqaxad $8*9 12

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acf de $vdeouhvafj"* j| a vxac|bxe||mx rjvd dj| hjf"ad#4>Vdez ak|m u|ef vm hacj|d vdeo nxmo vdejx bavdexjcb| a| jc vde |vmxzmn Joaao Oaakj` rjvd vde mce rdm a|`ef djo ahmuv vde raz jcrdjld Akkaad e|vahkj|def Djo|ekn uwmc vde Vdxmce jc rdjld anvexde oafe dj| xecmrcef |vaveoecv9 ( ### acf J |u|welv zmu mn hejcba||mljavef rjvd hjf"ad0 de mxfexef nmx djo vm he hacj|def#ZVdexe axe cuoexmu| allmucv| mn vde \akan vuxcjcb araz nxmo vdeouhvafj" ad acf ahacfmcjcb vdeo muv mn neax mn vdejx e~jk acf jcmxfex vm lmcvxmk vde |wxeaf mn vdejx hjf "ac acf vm fj|deaxvec vdeonxmo |wxeafjcb jv+ |jcle jc vde a||mljavjmc mn a \uccee rjvd a ouhvafj "j| a ve|vjomcz nmx dj| lxefjhjkjvz nmx vde hebjccex acf vde "aaooj$lmoomcex*# Acf "aaooj j| fexj~ef nxmo "aoa $hkjcfce||* acf mcom|v mlla|jmc| de j| jc vde dacf| mn vdm|e rdm bujfe djo#? anvex oecvjmcjcb vde mvdex etwkacavjmc|9 ( #### acf vde njx|v jc ldmjle muv mn vde|eetwkacavjmc|" mn vde ~ex|e j| vde mwjcjmc mn vdm|e rdm |ajf" ### huv jn mce j| nmxlef hzcele||jvz rjvdmuv rjknuk mhefjecle jc eavjcb vdav rdjld da| heec oafe uckarnuknmx djo vm eav cmx vxac|bxe||jcb fue kjo jv| ### 0 rdec eavjcb mn vde nke|d ### ( $8-44*+j#e# de fme| cmv eav vdav rdjld da| heec felkaxef uckarnuk muv mn fe|jxe nmx jv cmxfme| de vxac|bxe||vde kjojv| mn vde xekjbjmc jc eavjcb omxe vdac vde cele||axz quacvjvzjc mxfex vm |ux~j~e# $O*1 [ > \ee Oaiomm" ak/Navaara0 $841814*#4 2 Vde \daz`d j| oa`jcb a wa||jcb xenexecle vm vde |vmxz helau|e jv j| rekk `cmrcvm vde |ee`ex| mn `cmrkefbe hux vdexe j| cm daxxc jc oecvjmcjcb vde nukk |vmxz nmxvdm|e rdm da~e cmv lmoe alxm|| jv 9 Jv ra| caxxavef vdav Zadza jhc Zadza |ajf9(Rdjke re rexe jc vde lmowacz mn Oaakj` jhc Aca| a oac laoe acf |ajf9 7navdex mn " Ahfukkaad "Vde Om|v Bxaljmu| j| e|vahkj|def# m~ex vde Vdxmce" P\mmxadVaa Daa $87*95_# Dmr fjf De e|vahkj|d djo|ekn= \m Oaakj` fxmwwef dj| deaf ucvjkde helaoe m~exrdekoef hz vde |reav $fue vm vde |e~exjvz mn vde que|vjmc* acf vdecde xewkjef9 Vde Poeacjcb mjk "e|vahkj|doecv" j| cmv uc`cmrc Pkjcbuj|vjlakkz_ acfvde raz Pjc rdjld De e|vahkj|def Djo|ekn_ j| jclmowxedec|jhke acf hekjen jc jv j|mhkjbavmxz acfa|`jcb ahmuv jv $j#e# vde raz jc rdjld De e|vahkj|def Djo|ekn ahm~evde Vdxmce* j| a hjf"ah acf Ju|welv zmu vm he cmce mvdex ldac a ouhvafj"# Acf demxfexef nmx djo P7 he hacj|def#( Caxxavef hz Joaao \a"eef af/Faax joee jc dj|hmm` ax/Xaff "akak Iadojzzad+ w#5> acf ak/Kaka`aa"ee jc dj| hmm` \daxh# U|mmkJ"ujqaaf Adku|/\uccad rak Iaoaa" ad+ $

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\jojkax e~ecv| lac ak|m he nmucf jc vde hmm`| rxjvvec mc9 vde \lj/ecle mn kkafeevd+ acf Evjquevve jc \ee`jcb @cmrkefbe acf felkax/jcb vde caxxavmx a| hejcb xekjahke mx ucxekjahIe#4 4

m zmu |ee`ex! He \akanee afdexjcb vm vde Wavd acf heraxe mn vdeouhvafj"ad ke|v vdez fj~exv zmu0 nmx vdez eowkmz oacz raz| vm vax/bev acf felej~e Pwemwke_ acf nahxjlave a wa~ef raz vm jv hz u|jcbdmcezef |weeld /acf jc nalv jv j| dmcez Pxeaf $jc Axahjl* kenv vmxjbdv_4 : / vde fmrcwmux mn veax| ekebacv fxe|| felej~jcb Pwemwke_rjvd vdejx joabjcavjmc a|vmcj|djcb wemwke rjvd "ojxalke|" acf kjl`/jcb vde dacf| acf vde `j||jcb mn |dmukfex| evl#Vdexe j| cmvdjcb omxe hedjcf akk vdj| vdac vde lxa~jcb nmx hjf"adacf vde fu|v mn vxjhukavjmc vdav de wkacv| rjvdjc zmux deaxv acf deu|e| zmu jc dj| lmowacz acf hz Akkaad vde hkjcf wex|mc $av deaxv* j|cmv |ujvef vm keaf vde hkjcf acf bujfe vdeo# A| nmx va`jcb nxmo vde|ldmkax| mn vde \uccad+ vdec kjl` vde dmcez rjvdmuv a|`jcb $j#e# va`e`cmrkefbe nxmo vdeo rjvdmuv rmxxzjcb*#Oaz Akkaad bujfe zmu vm wxm|wexjvz |m vdav zmu oaz fxjc` nxmo vdeWxmwdevjl Jcdexjvacle jc jv| wuxe |vave mvdexrj|e kev de rdm rj|de|vm lxz9 lxz m~ex vde xekjbjmc#Rdav J da~e oecvjmcef vm zmu j| rdec zmu da~e nxeefmo acf ldmjlejn dmre~ex zmu axe |vufzjcb alafeojlakkz acf zmu da~e cm ldmjlePjc rdmo zmu va`e nxmo_ vdec he raxz mn djo acf |ee` xenube v j cAkkaad_ nxmo dj| e~jk acf he akexv vm acz jcnjkvxavjmc |jcle vde |az/jcb bme|9 (Wjl` vde nxujv acf vdxmr vde rmmf jc vde njxe( acf fm cmvhelmoe navjbuef hz |ee`jcb `cmrkefbe nmx J neax vdav jv rjkk he44 Aomcb|v vdeo axe9 ak/Iaaoj "hz ak/@daieeh PVde ldawvex mn ldmm|jcb vde vealdex|jn vdejx ldaxalvexj|vjl| f jnnex_# acf jc vde hmm` Oacaadji ak/ #Ukaoaa# +Pjk/Aoxj dj!Oa"xmmnj rac/Cadzk acjk/Ouc`ax hz a|/\aaxcuxaa "ee $w# 8 I 5 / 8 55 * $r djld j|jo /wmxvacv* acf a k|m av/Vadarruk ak/ Oafd/dahee va`ec nxmo ak/J|naax hz vde au vdm xdjo |ekn Pjc rdjld de oaf e oec vjmc mn |moe mn vde jkk ennelv| mn o jtjcb r jvd vdeo _#4: Dmcez jc Axahjl j| "a|ak acf rdec jv j| xeaf ke nv vm njb dv jv helmoe| ka|a "#rdjldoeac| wmj|mc # |m rdav vde \daz`d j| |azjcb j| vdav vde|e ouhvafj"ad dmcez vdejx|weeld+ dmr e~ex jv j| cmv dmcez hu v wmj|mc + $O *

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lmc|jf exef a| vu xc jcb mce| hal` acf nkee jcb nxmo vde ha vvke nje kf a vvde vjo e mn njb dvjcb # PJc vd j| |jvuavjmc_ zmu axe mc kz mhkjb ef vm `cmrdj| la|e a~mjf dj| e~jk+ acf uc~ejk djo# Mce etaowke j| rdec AhmmAhfjx/Xadoaac ak/Ocqxee caxxavef nxmo a ouxij ( jv ra| |ajf vmdjo9(Rdz f m zmu caxxa ve nxmo a ouxij "2 \m de xew kjef 9 (J vxaf e vdeoeav jc nmx vde hmce|#(bM A k/O uqxee caxxa vef nxmo djo rjvdmuv f e /lejv m x acmczo jvz helau|e de oaf e jv lkeax hz |azjcb $rdec de cax /

f n d"*( f d #" # +00 :1xa ve xmo jo j9 ###ac x e ra| a ouxiv #Acf rdav J r xmve nmx zmu dexe j| nxmo vde wxjcljw ke| mn zmux lxeef0vde lxeef mn Adk a|/\uccad rak Iaoaa "ad# A| ra| rxjvvec hz \daz`dak/J| kaao Ahee "U vdoaac k|oaaeek jh c sAhf jx/ Xa doaac a #|]/\aahmmcee $fjef 66:AD* jc dj| \akanee "Aqeefad+:8 de |ajf9 ## acfvdez dave adk ak/hjfa"d9 vdm|e rdm jccm~avef jcvm vde xekjbjmc rdavj| cmv mn jv 0 acf vdez f m cmv km~e vdeo mx henxjecf vdeo mx kj|vec vmvdejx |weeld+ mx |jv r jvd vdeo mx a xbue rjvd vdeo jc anna jx| mn xekj/bjmc cmx fm vdez f eha ve vdeo + acf vdez wxmvelv vde jx ea x| nxmo vdejxna k|ed mmf 0 h elau |e jn jv rexe vm wa|| vdxmubd vde eax| acf xe|jf e jcvde deaxv jv rmu kf he daxo nu k+ acf rmu kf keaf vm e~jk rdj|wexjcb|acf vdmub dv|+ acf mc vd j| A kkaad xe~ea kef Dj| |vaveoecv9

(Acf rdec zmu |ee vdm|e rdm ecbabe jc a nak|e lmc~ex|avjmcahmuv Mux ^ex|e| hz oml`jcb av vdeo vdec |vaz araz nxmovdeo vjkk vdez vuxc vm acmvdex vmwjl#=(

P\mmxad ak/Ac"aaxc $>*9>4I

:7 Ak/Iaaoj"+ hz ak/@daveeh $1-886*#"1 1 Cmve9 Vdexe j| a |uhvke f j nnexecle jc alqujxjcb `cmrkefbe jc becexak acf d#afeevdjc waxvjlukax# Nmx nuxvdex lkaxjnjlavjmc xenex vm Oar qjn Ad kj|/\uccad # r ak Iao aa "ado j c A d kjk/A dra a "j r ak Hjfa "d $1 1< > 2 / < > 4* hz \daz`d Jhxaadeeo ax/Xudazkee $8->45 * + $O*:8 Vde alvuak caoe mn vde hmm` j| "Aqeefad a|/\akan ra AJ/k1aah ak/Dafeevd+

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Jv ra| caxxavef nxmo \ukazoac jhc Za|aax vdav a oac hz vde caoemn \uhajbd axxj~ef av Oafeecad acf hebac vm a|` ahmuv vdeouva|daahjd $vde uclkeax ~ex|e|* mn vde Qux"aac |m "Uoax |ecv nmxdjo acf de haf wxewaxef vde fave wako hxaclde| nmx djo# PRdec deaxxj~ef_ "Uoax |ajf vm djo9 (Rdm axe zmu=( De xewkjef9 (J ao\Uhajbd vde \ka~e mn Akkaad#( \m "Uoax vmm` mce mn vde hxaclde|acf |vxul` djo rjvd jv vjkk dj| deaf hkef vdec de kenv djo vjkk dj| deafdeakef acf xe|uoef |vxj`jcb djo acf abajc akkmref djo vm helmoedeakef# Vdec de lakkef nmx djo vm |vxj`e djo abajc |m \uhajbd |ajf9(Jn zmu rj|d vm `jkk oe vdec `jkk oe jc a heauvjnuk oaccex#( \m deba~e djo wexoj||jmc vm bm hal` vm dj| kacf acf rxmve vm AhmmOmm|a ak/A|d"axeejc Zeoec9 (Cmce mn vde Ou|kjo| axe akkmref vm|jv rjvd djo( caxxavef hz af/Faaxjoee#Jv ra| ak|m |ajf vdav de ra| allu|ef mn dmkfjcb vde hekjen mn vde@daraaxji# Ac/Cararee |ajf jc dj| hmm` ak/Afd`aax9(Vde ldaw/vex mn felkaxjcb jccmlecle nxmo vde wemwke mn hjf"ad acf |jc( acfde oecvjmcef vde kkafeevd mn Ahmm Omm|a vdav vde Oe||ecbex mnAkkaad felkaxef $djo|ekn* jccmlecv mn vde rmoac rdm rajk| kmufkzrdec lakaojvz henakk| dex acf vde rmoac rdm |da~e| dex dajxrdeclakaojvz henakk| dex# acf vde rmoac rdm veax| dex lkmvde| Rdeclakaojvz henakk| dex:

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Dmre~ex vde j||ue mn ahacfmcjcb vde ouhvafj" j| ha|ef uwmc lmc/|jfexjcb vde hecenjv| acf jclxea|jcb vdeo acf fevexxjcb e~jk acf fe/lxea|jcb jv0 acf vde wexoj||jhjkjvz mn ahacfmcjcb vde ouhvafj" j|ha|ef uwmc vdj| wxjcljwke a| \daz`d ak/J|kaao Jhc Vazojzzadlkaxj/njef $jc oacz mn dj| hmm`|*#:5Vde ouhvafj"ad mckz jclxea|e jc cuohex| acf eoexbe jn `cmrkefbehelmoe| |laxle acf jbcmxacle helmoe| rjfe|wxeaf acf jv j| ahmuvvdeo vdav \daz`d ak/J|kaao Jhc Vazojzzad |ajf9 (Nmx jv j| vdj| lav/ebmxz vdav jclxea|e| acf eoexbe| jn jbcmxacle acf jv| wemwke jc/lxea|e acf rdexe vdexe axe cm wemwke rdm wm||e|| `cmrkefbe mnWxmwdevdmmf acf vde nmkkmrjcb mn jv rdm oa`e jv| kjbdv awwaxecv9Pvde kjbdv_ rdjld exa|e| vde fax`ce|| mn oj|bujfacle acf etwm|e|akk vdav rdjld mwwm|e| jv jclkufjcb kje| a||mljavjmc Pmn nak|e waxv/cex| rjvd Akkaad_ acf lmcvxafjlvjmc#( \m jn zmu helmoe |vxmcb jc`cmrkefbe0 vdec |uhfue vde ouhvafj" acf dj| hjf"ad rjvd ac au/vdmxjvavj~e acf ekmquecv vmcbue acf weale he rjvd zmu#

? mn `cmrkefbe( / acf de oecvjmcef |moe mn vdejx ldaxalvexj|vjl|/ (acf vdav vdez|az vdav vdexe j| cm Wxefe|vjcavjmc acf vdav akk annajx| Jn lxeavjmc_ axe xelmooeclef#(De |ajf9 (Jn zmu oeev vde|e wemwke vdec jcnmxo vdeo vdav J ao jccmlecv mn vdeoacf vdav vdez axe jccmlecv mn oe acf hz vde Mce vdav" Ahfukkaad jhc "Uoax |reax|hz+ jn mce mn vdeo ra| bxacvef a omucvajc mn bmkf vde |jye mn Omucv Uduf Akkaadrmukf cmv allewv jv nxmo djo ucvjk de hekje~e| jc qafax ### "0 de vdec caxxavef nxmodj| navdex vde xecmrcef kkafeevd mn Ijhxeek $O*_:5 # Oaiomm" ak/Navaara \daz`d ak/k|kaao# Jhc Vazojzzad $8 418 1< + 81>/8_ 4*#

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LDAWVEX 6

Vde Evjquevve mn Lmowacjmc|djw

8 (haf ldaxalvexj|vjl| axePak|m_ djffec0(c helau|e ldaxalvex j| vxac|nexahke acf Pnjx|v_ jo/wxe||jmc| axe o aimx ahfulvmx| mn deaxv| acf wemwke axe kj`e vde nkml`|mn hjxf| cavuxakkz fj|wm|ef vm jojvavjcb mce acmvdex0 |m heraxe mna||mljavjcb rjvd rdm|me~ex j| vm vdj| kj`jcb0 nmx jv j| jcfeef fe|vxul/vjmc acf (wxe~ecvjmc j| hevvex vdac luxe(Vdexenmxe ldmm|e vde he|v nmx lmowacjmc|djw acf nxjecf|djw0 |moe/mce rdm rjkk dekw zmu jc zmux que|v jc fxarjcb ceaxex vm zmuxKmxf acf abxee| rjvd zmu jc zmux cmhke mhielvj~e acf jcvecvjmc#Va`e Pnxmo oek vde om|v wxelj|e baube jc lavebmxj|jcb nxjecf|9:4

1# A nxjecf rdm henxjecf| zmu P|mkekz I nmx dj| reknaxe+11# A nxjecf rdm henxjecf| zmu P|mkekz_ nmx nuc#jkk# A nxjecf rdm henxjecf| zmu nmx ~jxvue#

:> Acf 77 vdj| a nahxjlavefkkafeevd+ |ee av/ "kkak ak/Ouvacaadjzad+ $8118

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LDAWVEX 5

Vde Evjquevve mn vde \vufecvjc Keafjcb a Kjne mn @cmrkefbe

86# Djbd a|wjxavjmc| jc`cmrkefbeAfmxcjcb mce|ekn rjvd djbd a|wjxavjmc| j| mce mn vde ldaxalvexj|vjl|mn J|kaao Pacf a|wjxavjmc|_ axe vde ha|e nmx cebavj~jvz acf wm|jvj~jvzPrjvdjc_ zmux wex|mcakjvz acf j| a |uwex~j|mx m~ex zmux alvjmc|#Da~jcb djbd a|wjxavjmc| rjkk avvxalv ecfke|| bmmf nxmo Akkaad vdavj| ce~ex luv mnn0 |m vdav zmu oaz xj|e vdxmubd vde ke~ek| mn wexnel/vjmc + acf vde hkmmf mn ecfuxacle rjkk nkmr jc zmux ~ejc| acf zmurjkk xuc jc vde njekf| mn keaxcjcb acf alvjcb Puwmc rdav zmu da~ekeaxcv_ |m vdav wemwke rjkk mckz |ee zmu |vacfjcb av vde fmmx| mn~jxvue acf cmv muv|vxevldjcb zmux dacf etlewv vm jowmxvacv annajx|#Jv ak|m ekjojcave| vxj~jak dmwe| acf alvjmc| acf jv uwxmmv| rjvdjcPzmux deaxv_ vde vxee mn duojkjavjmc febxafavjmc afukavjmc $etel|/|j ~e bxm~ekkjcb* acf lmowxmoj|e $mc hedakn mn vde xek jbjmc_0 |m vdewex|mc rjvd bxeav a|wjxavjmc| j| lmowm|ef acf cmv vexxmxj|ef jc Pfjxe_|jvuavjmc|# A| nmx vde wex|mc rdm da| km|v jv vdec de j| a neaxnuklmraxf rdm|e omuvd j| |duv hz dj| jowmvecle#Fm cmv lmcnu|e djbd a|wjxavjmc rjvd wxjfe helau|e vde fjnnexeclehevreec vdeo j| kj`e vde fjnnexecle hevreec vde dea~ec| vdav bj~exajc $abajc acf abajc* acf vde eaxvd rdjld |wkjv| $rjvd vde bxmrvd mnvxee| acf wkacv|*# Djbd a|wjxavjmc j| vde afmxcoecv mn vde jcdexjvmx|

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mn wxmwdev| acf wvjfe j| vde |jl`ce|| mn vdm|e rdm axe |jl` rjvd vde|jl`ce|| mn vde rxevldef vzxacv|#m |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe! Wxe|lxjhe nmx zmux|ekn djbd a|wjxavjmc acffm cmv kev jv e|lawe zmu# Vde xekjbjmc da| wmjcvef vmraxf| jv jc Pxekj/bjmu|_ j||ue| vdav axe lmccelvef vm zmux Pe~exzfaz I kjne |m zmu oazakraz| he akexv jc va`jcb af~acvabe mn jv nmx etaowke9 vde wexoj||j/hjkjvz nmx vde xekjbjmu|kz mhkjbef wex|mc vm wuxjnz djo|ekn rjvd fu| vjnde fme| cmv da~e ravex av dj| fj|wm|ak acf cmv nmxljcb djo vm huzravex Pjc mxfex_ vm u|e jv nmx ahkuvjmc acf jc vdj| j| a hke||jcb rdjldj| |uxekz avvajcef nxmo Pdjbd_ a|wjxavjmc acf rjvd vdj| oea|uxe akkmvdex Petaowke|_ acf Akkaad `cmr| he|v#85# Vde hu#xcjcb fe|jxe nmx |ee`jcb `cmrkefbeMcle zmu da~e ucfex|vmmf vde |vaveoecv avvxjhuvef vm vde XjbdvkzBujfef @dakeenakj "Akee Jhc Ahee Vaakjh9 (Vde rmxvd mn e~exz wex/|mc j| jc vdav rdjld de j| bmmf av( a| jv ra| |ajf9 vdexe j| cm |vave/oec v omxe wxe||jcb nmx vde |ee`ex mn `cmrkefbe vdac jv0 vdec he/raxe mn vde oj|va`e mn vde mce rdm |az|9 (Vde wxefele||mx da| kenvcmvdjcb nmx vde mce rdm lmoe| anvex djo( acf jv |dmukf he lmx/xelvef vm9 (ould da| vde wxefele||mx kenv nmx vde mce rdm laoe anvexdjo!( Vdexenmxe etvec|j~ekz jclxea|e jc avvajcjcb nxmo vdeVcdexjv/acle mn vde Wxmwdev $s*" acf allekexave jc zmux ennmxv| mn avvajc/oecv acf lkm|e etaojcavjmc Pmn vde j||ue| mn `cmrkefbe_ acf cmoavvex rdexe zmu xeald jc `cmrkefbe akraz| xeoeohex9 (ouldda| vde# wxefele||mx kenv nmx vde mce rdm laoe anvex djo!(Nxmo vde hjmbxawdz mn Adoaf Jhc "Ahfjk/Iakeek nxmo Vaaxj`dHabdfaaf hz ak/@daveeh j| a djbdkjbdv mn mce mn dj| wmeo|9Vde cmhke wex|mc j| uckj`e vde kmrkz wex|mc

Cm# cmx jcvekkjbecv mce kj`e vde |vuwjf mceVde ~akue mn vde wex|mc jc e~exzvdjcb de j| bmmf av

A iufbeoecv wa||ef hz Joaao sAkee#

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