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The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World Economic Forum 1

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Page 1: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

David Aikman

Chief Representative Officer, Greater ChinaManaging Director, World Economic Forum

1

Page 2: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

David Aikman

Chief Representative Officer, Greater ChinaManaging Director, World Economic Forum

2

Page 3: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

David Aikman

Chief Representative Officer, Greater ChinaManaging Director, World Economic Forum

3

Page 4: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Agenda

4

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Key Questions for Leaders

Shaping the Future

Page 5: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

World Economic Forum Our mission

The World Economic Forum – committed

to improving the state of the world – is the

International Organization for Public-

Private Cooperation.

The Forum engages the foremost political, business

and other leaders of society to shape global, regional

and industry agendas.

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Page 6: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

World Economic Forum

The Forum:

the Multi-

Stakeholder

platform

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International organization:Founded by Prof. Klaus Schwab in 1971.

Impartial: tied to no political, partisan or national interests.

Global: Based in Geneva, with offices in New York, Beijing

Tokyo, and San Francisco

Multi-stakeholders: A holistic, multi-stakeholder platform where leaders

from business, government, civil society and academia

connect and collaborate to improve the state of the

world

Page 7: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Leaders search for answers

to increasingly complex questions

At Annual Meeting in Davos 2017

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Will my organization

be disrupted?

When is disruption

coming?

What form will it take?

How can I prepare myself

and my organization?

BEFORE NOW

Page 8: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

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Page 9: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

The Fundamental Transformation

New technologies

New powers

New responsibilities

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Page 10: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World
Page 11: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World
Page 12: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World
Page 13: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World
Page 14: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Think systems,

not technologies

Page 15: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Empowering,

not determining

Page 16: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Photo Credit: Andrew McConnell / Panos

Page 17: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

© Antoine Imbert

Page 18: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

By design,

not by default

Page 19: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World
Page 20: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Values as a feature,

not a bug

Page 21: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Think systems,

not technologies

Empowering,

not determining

By design,

not by default

Values as a feature,

not a bug

Products become means to shape

the society, not purpose.

The possible consequences of

products to the market matter.

There is no single future. Multiple

future options with scenario

thinking.

Enriching the human dignity at your

center of the solutions

Key thoughts for Japan

Page 22: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

The Digital

Economy

and Society

Financial and

Monetary

Systems

Consumption Economic

Growth and

Social

Inclusion

Education,

Gender and

Work

Energy Environment

and Natural

Resource

Security

Information

and

Entertainment

International

Trade and

Investment

Health and

Healthcare

MobilityLong-Term

Investing,

Infrastructure

and

Development

Food Security

and

Agriculture

Production

The Forum’s 14 Key Strategic Focuses

Page 23: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Fundamental Transformation in Production

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Production is more than manufacturing:

Why production matters:

~30% +850 million >70%Global GDP contribution

Jobs worldwideGlobal innovation(patents)

Global GHG emissions

~30%

Design Source Manufacture Assemble Distribute Consume ServiceEnd of

use-cycle

Page 24: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Drivers Shaping the Future of Production

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Page 25: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Future Scenarios to design Next Models

In the space of a

decade (from 2020

to 2030) AI moves

to the epicenter of

the production

calculus

Massive

supercomputers

and AI mobilized in

support of

addressing global

challenges

Rampant populism

and unbridled

protectionism

translate into a

profoundly uneven

landscape for

global production

Pressure is for

strong support of

local production,

customization and

the pursuit of the

circular economy

Page 26: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Frameworks to manage the Fourth

Industrial Revolution’s waves of

transformation

Think systems, not technologies

Empowering, not determining

By design, not by default

Values as a feature, not a bug

Page 27: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

Are you ready?

Page 28: The Fourth Industrial Revolution - 経済産業省のWEB ... · The Fourth Industrial Revolution David Aikman Chief Representative Officer, Greater China Managing Director, World

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Thank you.

David Aikman

World Economic Forum

[email protected]