I

KANGUti No,?3 KANAMA.lS95.YACAPIWE ILUVEN 12?,3CtOl MU BUBILJGI. PAGE 2 KAO2 2288 Bimeze bite mu nkotanyi ? ubu duteye inkotanyiurugamba rwamera rute ?

EDITORIAL mu Rwanda no mu mahanga buri muntu aribaza uko byagenda haramutse harose indi ntambara,ibyo akenshi babihera ku byahise. Uko urugamba rwatangiye kuva 1990 kugeza 1994,ibintu byose byabaye kuva aho iyi ntambara itangiriye bituma abantu buse baba abahutu baba abat& bibaza uko byagenda intambara yongq _ kumta. bamwe bati ;inkotanyi zarateye maze abahutu bihimura ku batutsi bityo bituma abahutu batsindwa ma2e basohoka mu gihugu, abandi bati igihe urugamba rwari rukomeye bamwe mu basixikare biraye mu bintu bya bandi maze barabisahura ntibita kubyo kurwana maze igihugu gifatwa gityo. Abandi bati intambara y’abavandimwe birakomeye kuyisobanukirwa cyane iyo bavuga ururimi rumwe, kubera ibyo byose dusanze ari ngombwa kugira icyo dusesengura kuri iyo nyandiko

INTAMBARA Y’UKWAKIRA YARI IFITE SHUSHO KI ?

ABATUTSI BAJYA GUTERA NTA MAHIRWE N’AMACYE BARI BAFITE YQ GUTSINDA INTAMBARA, USIBYE KO BAJE KUGIRA AMAHIRWE BAGASANGA IMBERE MU GIHUGU HARI AMASHYAKA NAYO YAHARANIRAGA KO IBINTU BYAHINDUKA BAKAE!A BAR1 BASHYAMIRANYE NA M.R.N.D.YALI KU BUTEGETSI, UBWO BAFATANYA N-4 FPR MAZE BAHTIZA INGUFU BATITAYE MU KUREBA AHQ BEREKEZA IGIHUGU. Ubwo FPR YABONF INGUFU NYINSHI IKORESHA N’AMAFRANGA MU KUGURA IBYITSO IMBERE MU GIHUGU HABA MU NZEGO Z’UBUTEGETSTI

HABA Mti GB&lKARE.

ABANTU BBITAYE KU NYUNGU ZABU MAZE BIBAGIRWA IGMUGU ubwo arn-m ya A.rush yshngiraga wasangaga abantu barcba gusa inyungu zabo bakibagirwa iii gihwu cyabo , ugasanga umuntu ajyanywe Arusha no guhirika Habyalimana gusa, ariko ntarcbc aho igihugu kirerekera nyuma YdO Habyalimana ahirimye. Abandi ugasanga bagiye Arusha bagiyc gushigikira Habyalimana gwla ariko batarebye aho berekeza igihugu, kxka mukumushigikira bagiraga ngo bigumire mu myanya yabogabiye. Ubwo FPR yo nta ngorane yari ifite kuko byagushaga mu kwayo, bikagwa aho ishaka gusa kandi yanabonaga byose bigenda neza kuko ubutegetsi yabuhabwaga na bene bwo babahutu bari bamaze kuburengwa bat& banakizi akamaro kabwo.

URUHALE RWA MASHYAKA GUTSINDWA KWACU. Amwe mu mashyaka yo muri oposition yahaye umusanzu ugaragara FPR, maze uwitwa RUGENERA wari uhagarariye PSD muri Guverinoma sugukotana arasizora. Ubwo Y”@ kugurira intwaro igihugu) impapuro 20 kugura intwaro za mugeraho akazifata akazica kugeza ubwo hakozwe impapuro 20 kugura ibyuma bY0 gukora indege yakajugujugu Perezida yagendagamo maze azicira imbere y ‘uwari azimuzaniye. Ubwo igihugu kibura amasasu gityo, maze na mashyaka yari ashyamiranye na M,R.N.D ashyigikira atyo icyifuzo cya Rugcnera. Haba mu myigaragambyo, haba mu magambo ku buryo amashyaka yase yemezaga ko kugura intwaro ari ugusubiza igihugu mu ntambara.

URUPFU RWA HABYALMANA NO GUTSINDWA KWACU :

Ubwo Habyalimana yari amaze gupfa FPR ifatanijë’ n ‘abay is hyigïkiye yatangiye imirwano ubwo amahanga afatira urwanda ambargo, bamwe mu bastiare bakabona ko badashobora kurwma nta masasu, ibyo bikaba na

bimwe mu byatumye haboneka ubusahuzi mu gihugu, abandi bakîhutira mu guhungisha imiryango yabo ibyo bikanakurikhva no lcwihimuta lwm bamwe bica abo batemera cyangwa bafite ibyo bapfa. l&bazo byaje kuba byinshi, nubwra mu ntambara abantu bose baje kumva kimwe icyo PPR yifim maze bagahpruh-a rimwe mu kuyirwap;ya, iaomu twsrushokanye nuko abah& bafmhije jnkotanyi ubu barimo %cu-za, aho inkutonyi zitari zica ubu tGkaba tuti harnwt mu btiwrgiro abandi &aba aribo batagira i&rnbo mu Rwanda barimo ba Twagiramungu n’abandi nkawe.

BYAGENZE BITE INKOTANYI ZlMAZE GlJFATA UBUTEGETSI ?

Ikosa rya mbere inkotanyi zairoze nukubwira abatutsi, ngo nibahunguke maze bafate amazu yabahutu, bari bamaze guhunga cyangwa zari zimaze kwica nibyabo byuse. Ubwo abatutsi b’isi yose bahagurukiye rimwe maze aho bari mu mahanga baraza biroha mu mazu batubatse batwara bintu bataruhiye bibwira ko batwaye ibyo buntu. Icyo kibazo ningorabahizi kuko nta muntu numwe urabona umuti wacyo, ngo abone uko gishobora gukemuka,n go ayo mazu asubizwe bene yo. hindi kosa FPR yakoze ubwo yiteguraga gutera yashutse urubyiruko rw’abatutsi imbere mu gihugu, barusaba ko rwaza kunganira FPR ku rugamba. Ubwo buri mwana w’umututsi yahabwaga imbunda iherekejwe n’amagambo ateye atya: “WI MBUNDA NIYO BA BYEXI BAWE NIYU SO NIYU NYUKO MYO MUVANDIMWE WAWE NIYO IZAGUHESHA IJAMBO MU GIHUGU” cyawe, ubwo UTWO rubyiruko barubwixagako rugiye guhirika ingoma y’abahutu yari yarabambuye ubutegetsi 1959.Inkotanyi zimaze gufata ubutegetsi zibinyujije mu rupfu rwa Habyalimana igihugu kizima cyacuze uburakari maze imivu y’amaraso iba ikwirakwiye mu gihugu hase, ku buryo mu gihugu cyose’ rwa rubyiruko rwagiye mu nkotanyi rwaje gusanga imiryzmgo warwo warahitanywe n’uburakari bw’abahutu.ubwo abo mu gihugu bose batanze abana babo bakqjya mu nkotanyi bajyana na Habyalïmana. Zimaze gufata ubutegetsi, umwana w’umututsi agasanga asigaranye ya mbunda gusa na rya jambo inkotanyi zamubwiye ko umuryango we ari imbunda ko ariyo mizero ye gusa, ndetse bamwe bagasanga bararwaniye

-

ko im+&igu yaba iritnbuka.

i

Igice kimwe kifimlga ko gitsinzc nta muhutu numwe wa sigara ko agomh kwicw8 agadh,icyû gice akaba ari nacyu cyarakaje abahutu cyane.iki ndi gicz cyumvaga ko rtbahutu bagomba psubizwa mubuja gwa, nkuko byari bimeze mu gihe cya gikoronîze. Igice cya nyuma, m cyo cygbouaga ko inkotanyi nizimara gufata ubutegetsi zizasahura ibyo abahutu hari bamaze kugeraho mu myaka mirungo iW~r .;aho ibindi &&a ari amahsmba.

Kubem idagu cc’ hyatumyc aixinyarwanda bosc ba&&a kümccya ihye. Abanru refo bagiye bavuga Xbye ukû bishakiye, ndetse buri wese agashaka kubivuga yishyir8 aheza. Iÿi rero ni n3yo mpamvu abantu bamwe na bamwe usangz bahinysrrrt iby’indagu ze+ a&0 *ri m, kuko b3ba babwiwe ibitari bye. Mur-i iyi nyandiko turagira ngo turebere h8mwe ibyo yavux, iby ’ ukuri byabaye n’ib9igaye tutazi rrkurÎ kwabyo neza, tuzabyirw3 n’amateka.

PBYQ YAVULE BYABAYE

-Ahmlu benshi bafatwa n’aiiariilikare fbabisstttwe n’inshuti cg abavandim% Ir;tl~) akenshi nia bimcnyetsn bibahama bihaii hdmgije. Rityu kubashyikiiiza a “B~rigade” bikabagora no kr<tc&inja Mi za FaBke hi)iababana mao&+ ncmeko bagahittamo kubafungira ebo bisbgkira kanQi bscïsabwa ibimenyersu bibagora. Ni nayo mparnvti

bene izo mfungwa ziiinda mu mabctko yabo ip zitonayagumo ngo zikambwe mu ibanga. -Itibazo cp “kumtisha no kw&Imura” kubo mucumvikana gituma umusiiikaff yil’atira umuntu akamwizilitilto nk’itunga ryc. Abafunzwe b&yo nta “dosiye bagira”, barakubitxva, baticishwa inzara ndct&c byazamba bagqfiraino. L

4) Hali ibqp nynshl x’abasiviii:

imfunpa

KAo2 2292

E

-

KA02 2293

-

KAo2 2294

buzashobcka

URUEOMO K’URURUMBA W’i4.BAKAD.A RA FPR Wubwrt mu gihugu ibikoxwa hy’amashyaka 94. . ban al?ay*kv ba FPR aipp bisa n’ibyahagafitsw, hari abantu bitwa ibyerekemnye ia jx&riki yabo, bâkah bai+ cyangwa biyita “tiA#%hA” bakaran~ baragenewe kuyireri@za mb baturagc i@he

no kwitwara nk’abategetsi ndetse hamwe na qhziba~~fio )i_Amashpka menshi na% hamwe tagasanga “uburegetsi bwabo biwa “aba kada”. Nutrw ha4uaeka busumbye f3nw buyingayinga ‘AhkaJa bake b’ababht’, abcnshi mm-i bh

ubtiabategeti ba Komini, segiteri na batoranijwe mu ‘%atutsi batitse ku icumu”. selire.” Ubwo “butegetsi” benshi muti bo A) Ina&- rribe n%tsWWlY~ bazWe mu babukomora ku mirimo bahn-/e bashinzwe bute& bw’~: mu NKAMBI yo kuyobora ahaturage WR Twababije ba Perefe bamwe na yahaga yahakoranirije mu r?rarnbara. Ariko hamWC, batubwira lm “abakada” a+

rero na mbere y’intambara yo muri MATA ahaturage kimwe n’rtbandi ku nta

barj

bene ah RategetG bari abahutu gusa gusa.

tan&

- ._. ._. _ _. -

- KA022296 _ _

kubo

1. 2.

f 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9.

22. 23.

24. 25. 26‘ 27, 23.

2s. ;Xi. 31.

32.

33.

34. AT.

* 34. 3f.

& 3%

39.

a

41.

42.

43.

44.

KAOZ 2298 191.

192.

193.

194.

195.

3%

399.

39%

199.

200,

Ml

m, 203.

2ca

m.

zo4.

an.

m-

2a9.

210.

211.

212,

213.

34.

215

314.

?%ST LJ !.

ZIX.

21’)

230

221

222

223

234

235

236.

237.

= I I - _ l l l -

- - _ - _ - _ - _ - . - -

- - - _ _ I - 1 - . . . - - . - ? ~ - . _ - _ _ ~

_ - A . . _ - l_lll

T38:

239,

240.

241

242.

243

244.

245.

246.

247.

i- 252.

253.

254.

2.55.

2%.

257.

2%.

259,

210.

271,

272.

273.

274.

275.

311.

312.

313.

314,

315.

315.

317.

318.

319.

320.

321.

322,

323.

324-

32s.

326.

327,

325,

320.

‘W.

91

?-t-J

333.

33%

335:

36

337.

333.

339.

3110.

34x

342.

343. 344. 345.

KA02 2299 BOURfXMP! RUTONCIU Re’RERANGANI; VALENS + BOURGMK%XRE RUBUNGO NTTVUMA FRANcors f3OURGMESTRE GASHARA 1 s RUBERANGONDO z srAMs1As BOURG- BUTAMWA KAREKEUJEANC BOURGMESIXE TARE KiiN’YAMIBWA A. S/PRErn MURAIWEII BISHO-NDI MATHIAS BUWRG~ NYABCKENKE HABARUGIRA J.B, BOURGME?XRE! TAEA HABI?bfANABONAVE~RE MuvOh4A NKURUNZIZA EMMANUEL. BOURGMES-IRE MUGINA SEMANYENZI 5XbYI’Ok E 30URGMESTRE KIGEMBE t

GASANA JB. t BOURGME3? r;: NYX IUZU NGIRUWONSANGA

1 i

VINCENT z 1 BOURGMESTRE B z NYABISINDU g B

KAO22300

l,MJNYAMABANGA Mt’KURU WA QMI BWANA BOUTRUS GHAiJ

trw.N’uBuTExAHAMwE, UBURYO INYEN ZXORAhfO, BULI MUHUTU WESE NINrE~~BULT lvrExAHAMwE YOSE NUMWlCANYI,BWU MWlCANYI WESE AGOMBA GUFPA.BUL!

MUNYAMAHANGA WE!SE Uz1 UKULI KUBYA BAYE MURWANDA,BUU MUNYAMAHANGA WESE UZI U3UGOME 5WA RUNYENZIJ’J’YENZI UHITA ZfmA fN-lE&%HAMWE. MU HINSI: ISHUE ZABWIRAGA

’ ABANYAh4AHANGA KO BULl MUHUTU Uzf UBWENGE ALI UMWICANYI NG0 KUBERA KO ATAKORESHF!! UBWO BWENGE

419.

420.

421.

422.

423.

424.

KAO2 2301 lcAPJGUR4 NO. 73 KANAMA.1995. YACAPIWE ILU%‘EN MU BUBILIGI. 1273231 PAGE 15

MUMINSI ISHIJE Ul’EGEKA ISI ARIWE MUNYAUABANGA MUKURU WAL’ONU AHERUTSE GUSURA URWANDA AKIGERA KIGALI YABWIYE UI3UYOBOZI BWIN YEN23 ATI:NIBA MUSH%A KO MBAFASHA NAMWE NIMUNFA?%E~ KUBAFASHA,ATI:NIMUMFASHE GUSHIRA MUBIKORWA IBYO AMAHANGA ABASABA ,MAze nanjye mbone uko mbafasha .ATI MWIRINDE PULITIKE YÀNYU MBI YOKWICA ABAHUTUMUE3AZIZA UBWOKO BWABQNGO NIMUREKE POLITIKE YANYW MBI YOGUFUNGIRA ABAHWI’U UBUSA MUBAZIZA UBWOKO BWABO GUSA MUBAZIZA IMITUNGO YABO MUZA MUSHAKA KWIGARURIRA,MUBAZIZA INZANGANU MUBA MUSANGANWEATI:NII3A MUSHAKA KO AMAHANGA ABAFASHA NIMURJXE POLITIKE YANYW YIVANGURA NIHEZABWOKO MULI POLITtKE NGO NIMWEMERE MUFATANYE NABAHAGARARIYE IMPWNZI MAZE ZIBONE KO ZIHAGARARIWE KOKO. ATI MWIBUKE KO ABAHUTU ARIBO BENSHI ATI MUDAFATANIJE NAE3O RER0 NTACYO MWAGERAHO NGO NTA NUMUNYAMAHANGA USHOVBORA KUBAFASHAATI MMUMFASHE GUCYURA IMPUNZI MUZIHA IBYU ZIBASABA BYOSE BIYJANA NA DEMOKARASI. Al-I IBYO BYOSE NIBA BIBANANIYE NTIHAZAGIRE KY0 MWlZERA KO NZtBAFASHAMO. UBWCI MUMIB0NANO YOSE YAGIRANYE NI NYENZI ZITEGEKA KIGALI YAZERE’TXE KO AKALIMI KAZO KALI GASIZE UMUNYU UBU GASIGAYE GASHALILIYE ABANYMHANGA ATI:TWAGA3ElWEHO Rt-%I’ORO NYINSHI ZUKULI, ZIVUGA AMARORERWA YOSE AKORWA NINKOTANYI NQNE IGIHE KIRAGEZE CYO KUYAMAGANA KANDI TWKAYAMAGANA DUKORESHEIE IMBARAGA ZOSE ZAMAHANGA. UBWO UKO UMUNYAMABANGA MUKURU WA LONI YAMAGANAGA WBWICAWYI BWA FPR NIKO ARAHUTU BOSE BABA ABABA MULI GUVERINOMA BABA ABATURAGE BISHIMAGA &AFI=TE IBYISHIMO NKUMUSURE WARUNCOYE INKUMJ YAI. YALIHEBEYE. YAHEFUXEJWE ATE? UBWO MUKURANGIZA URUZINDUKO RWE YAHEREKEJWE NIBYAPA BYA BASIRIKARE BiNKOTANYI BYANDITSEHO NGO GENDA WAMWICAN-YIWIZGENDA WA MUHUTUWEGENDA WANTERAHAMWE WE,GENDA WA MUSEDERIWE,IBYO BYAPA YABONYE IGIHE c%IAGLJE C-Y0 KWBISOMA ARl NABYO BYATUMYE ASOBANUKIRWA NUKO ABABWIJE UKULI LNKOTANYI BOSE ZIBITA INT’E~NGUKO UKLINTU URUZINDUKO RWUMUNYAMABANGA MUKURU WA LOM RWATUGIRIYE AKAMARU

AHASlGAye akaba ari ahacu ho gushakira ibihano bariyabaseti binkotanyi,kandi IIU munyamabanga mukuru wa loni nawe yagïye azi neza ko umuhutu yali yahahotewe kandi ko uburakari bwe bwali bufite ishingiro.n~hb fct~ abakora politike ntagndi ntegwa mugitegereje ntawuruta umunyamabanga mukuru wa iani kw-isi nimutubwire tibuze tugitange niba bibananiye nimwegure maz dushirehu abandi,&tndi muzi ko iyu turakaye aribo tumana tua nune se muz3duhamagafa uburakcwi bwashk? dore ubu niba itibuga cp gukinitim pditike gikinguye tubahaye iminsi ibazc rcr~. taribu& ka ubwo umunyamabanga mukuru WI loni pli yanyuze ibuganda guha gasqo museveni amusaba ko agomba gukom ibishoboka bpse alcabwira bar+ basemi binkotanyï ko baVA KWIZIMA I3AKAREKA IGIHUGW KHHASUBHL4MO BANYIRACYU,NGO AMAHANGA AZI MZZA KO ALIWE UZI URURIMI INKOTANYI ZUN’VA KANDI mGA AKABAANAZI NINKONI ABAHUTI.3 BAKUBITA INYENZI ZIKUNVA NGO NAKORE IBISHONOKA RER0 ATANGE UMUTI MBERE YIMINSI. MIRUNGCI ICYENDA.DUHEREYE KULI IE3YO RER0 TUGAFATA NIBYO UWAHOZE ATEGEKA TANZANNA BWANA NYERERE YABWTYE INYENZI AUSABA KO 2% SHIKIRANA NABO ZAMBUYE UI3UTEGEISI+DUKUBlTIYEHO NTBYO MOBUTU UTEGEKA ZAYIRE AGATEGEKA NIMPUNZI YAVUGANYE NA MUSEVENI UBWO BABoNAI’&GA MUBUDAGE, BIRAGARA GARA KO ABAKORA FOLITIKI MUMPUNZI BASHOBURA GUTANGIRA IMISHYIKIRANO MBERE YUKO IMINSI MIRONGO ICYENDA IRANGIRA BYANANIR4NA UBWO ABAHUTU BAKARAKARA.,TWIBUTSE KO UMUh3’AMABANGR MUKURU WA LON-I MBERE YUKO AJYA MUBURUNDI YAhtANJE KWEMERERA ,MOB~ KO INYENZI NIZIKOMEZA KWIGIRA AKARAHA KAJYAHE A2XBIK0RA UKO ABYUNVA MAlCE IMFUNZf ZIGATAHA IWAZO IRWR,a;T@a- IBYO BINI’C BYASIIIMISHiJE MO&! L’YAh% KUBWRYO DUTEGEREJE KO YAKWII3WIRIZa~ ?&XZE AKAREKA INYEN NA RIISEDERI BAKONGERA BAGAKOZAI IO.

NGAHO RE&% TUREI3E IBIZAVA MUBURAKART BWA BASED$RI NO MUGA SUZUGCRO KIXk’EMzI

NGEZE HASSAN1 IMPUNZI ZIRACIRA ICY0 Zf3AZA

RDR. Ah.¶EZI ABAYE ATA1-G IMPUNZI

2AY0BOTSE RDR Zl-YIBAzA IMPANVU IDASHIRA AHAGARAGARA I’ORUGARAMU YAYO IZAKURESHA MU GUCYURA fM.UNZI,NGU ABAYIYUBO~ BAMENYE NEZA UMWRONGO ISHIIRAHAMWE RYABU RIKURIKIRA. IMPUNZI ZAYOI3OTSE RDR 2xuKOMEz4 ZiGIRA zrn HABtJzE W NGO HAKORESHWE KONGERE IZATUMA UMUNTU

AHAGARARIRWA NABO YITOREYE YEMERA AZIHO UBWENGE,UBUSHOBCIZI INWBUSHISHOZI NU MWRAVA,BAMWE MUBAYOBOTSE RDR BARAGIRA BATI NIBA ABAHAGARARNE RDR BATINYA KO AMATORA ARAMUTSE ABAYE BADASHOBURA GUHITA,NGO BARATINYIRA UBUSA KUK,U NTA MUNTU WAREMEWE GUTEGEKA AF!ANDI,BATI NII3ABE ABAGABO BAKORESHE K0NGER.E h4AZE UMUNRJ NABUNA AHAGARARIWE NWO YEMERA KANDI UHAGARARIYE IBITEKEREZO BYE,ABONE AYIYOBOKE TWIBUTSE KO I-IAIJ ABANGA KUFYA MULI RDR KUBERA GUCYEKA AMABABA BAMWE MUBAYMJGIRA NGO URWO RWIKEKWJZ RER0 RWARANGIZWA NAMATURA GUSA . IMPUNZI ZABONEYEHO NO GUSABA Ek%LIYA BASENYELI KO NABO BAKORA PUROGARAMU YABO MAZE ABATURAGE BAKAMENYA INZIRA BAZAKORESHA MUKLJBACYURA .KUVt:CA NGO UGNE GUCYURA ABATURAGE UTEREXANA ICYO UZABAKORESHA BATASHYE ,NGO UBEREKE UKUNTU UTEGANYA KUVANAHO INZITIZI i3ABON4, NGO WEREKANE UKUNTU PUROGARAMU YAWE ITEGANt’A KUI3AKURIRAHO IZCI NZITIZI NTACYO WABA UBAMARIYE IGIKENEWE SI UGUTAHA KUKO BULI MUNI-U WESE WABISHAKA YAHITA ATAHAJMFANW ADATAHA NUKUBERA JNGUfZANE NYINSHI AZI RUNYENZï AKORESHA. RDR NIKORE IBISHOBUKA BYOSE lTWEREKE IYO POROGARAMU M%!!E TUMEMTEREHO UIC0 TUZABIGENZA I-UGEZE MURWANDA+INATWEREKE UKO TUZABANA .N’WMWANZI WACU TTANGIORE IDLKOZE UKO ‘I’UZABANA NAWE KANDI RDR ITWEREKE MULI FORUGARAMU YAYO UKO ITEGAMh’YA KUBANA NANDI MASHYIRAH~4h4WE YIMPUNZI BADAHUJE IBITE!KEREZO. RDR IGOMBA NO KUMENYA KO Y 0 AIU ISHYIRAHAMWE KO RIJE RISANGA HALI GWVE~NOMA E3YILf,IYAME3ER#2 IYOBOWE NA KAMBANDA MU BUHUNGIRO, IKABA IFITE INGAEQWABATURAGE BENSHI NAIQXBIRI IHAGARARTWE NA TWAGIRAMUNGU IKABA NAYO IF’ITE IGIHUGU ICI-AGIRA ABAN-IX KHUMO INYENZI GUSAJZO NYENZI pZIHAGARARIWE NA K4GAME,ZIKABA ZISHOBC)R4 GUHANGANA NINGABU 2% GENERAL1 BIZTMUNGU Z’UNGANfWE ?4-A.%¶ILNONi YIILTARUMIKWA. UBWO RER0 AMASHYIRAHAMWE YOSE AZA’ïUKA AGOMBA KUMEPJYA KB HALI 120 GUVERINUMA XISHIGIKWE NABEMEYE KUZIRWANIRA.

Y US-I’IN MUGENZI.

c