the power of soups -- a tasty and healthy science

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湯湯湯湯 湯湯湯湯湯湯湯湯湯 The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

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Page 1: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯的威力一個你可以喝懂的科學

The Power of Soups

-- A tasty and healthy science

Page 2: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

飲食飲食

• 国人最懂

贾铭《饮食须知》

药食同源

廚房

食療

東張東張

Page 3: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

by Sherrill Sellman, ND, THE SCIENCE OF LONGEVITY JOURNAL

• 西人时尚

个人化营养基因组学 Personal Nutritional Genomics

健康饮食Healthy diet

飲食飲食

藥房

藥補

西望西望

Page 4: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

无汤不成宴Indispensible in every cuisine

湯與美食 Soup as Food

汤的公司Soup Company

盛宴始于汤Restaurant: “restoring” soup

Page 5: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯的威力 The Power of Soups鸡汤:犹太人的抗生素

Chicken Soup: Jewish Penicillin

Page 6: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯的威力 The Power of Soups

鲫鱼汤:催乳 Crucian Fish Soup: Lactation Enhancer

Page 7: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯的威力 The Power of Soups河蚬汤:保肝

Corbicula fluminea Soup: Liver

Page 8: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

Herbal Soups: Chinese Medicine Herbal Soups: Chinese Medicine   

归经归经Target organ Target organ

药性药性Mode of action ↑↓Mode of action ↑↓

草藥湯:中藥的代錶

Page 9: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

Chest. 2000 Oct;118(4):1150-7

 

Freshwater clam extract ameliorates acute liver injury induced by hemorrhage in ratsPeng TC, Subeg YM, Lee CJ, Lee CC, Tsai CJ, Chang FM, Lee RPDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi College of Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(6):1121-33.

実験的脂肪肝およびその血清脂質に対するシジミ(Corbicula sandai Reinhardt) 抽出物の効果 武内望 応用薬理 22, 527-540, 1981

湯的威力 : 不僅是傳說 Scientific evidences

Page 10: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

稀稀清汤 , 威力何来What is behind the power ?

生物活性物质Bioactives

河蚬:鸟氨酸Clam: ornithine

苦瓜:苦瓜素Bitter gourd: charantin

鸡汤:?Chicken soup: ?

鲫鱼汤: ?Fish soup: ?

鸟氨酸为何不奏效?Ornithine does not work.

Page 11: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

青青Green Green

簡單的傻問題 1 :草藥湯必須是黑的嗎? Simple & Stupid Question 1: Why is TCM soup black?

黑褐黑褐Dark BrownDark Brown

黄黄YellowYellow

白色迷恋: 思维定式的陷阱

Page 12: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

美拉德反應 美拉德反應 Maillard ReactionMaillard Reaction

氨基酸 葡萄糖当 遇见

一段剪不断、理还乱的分子恋情 …

煎劑過程發生了甚麼?

Page 13: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

苦瓜、板蓝根汤剂的毒性明显低于鲜草

1. 减低毒性

变黑的好处

黑汤比“白药”安全

2. 新生活性

黑汤特有 保护细胞、病毒不侵

暗合 保护主体的医理

Page 14: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

黑的,也美丽

Page 15: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

黑的,才夠給力

Page 16: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

簡單的傻問題 2: 為何棄肉喝湯 ? SS Question2: Why not the Flesh but Soup?

汤固形物: 1-10% 总重

Page 17: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯中的膠束 Nanostructures

200-500 nm, X10,000

苦瓜汤

X400

50-100 nm, X50,000

河蚬汤板蓝根汤 纯美拉德反应产物

麻杏石甘汤

看的见的小卫士

Page 18: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

納米膠束在熬湯時形成Formation of NanostructuresIn coupling with formation of brown color

河蚬汤

煎煮时间很重要

Page 19: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

球状,具有多相性大小 100 - 300 纳米

智能的纳米颗粒

消化酶处理可改大小

相差显微镜 ×1000 倍

荧光显微镜 ×1000 倍

透射电镜 ×100,000倍

納米膠體看的見、有智能

自动响应酸碱变化

可定量: 胶体的量对应方剂药量

Page 20: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

純化膠束 Isolation of nanostructures

麻杏石甘汤:纳米胶束被分离

Page 21: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

Samples Ephedrine麻黄碱 (μg)

Peudoephedrine

伪麻黄碱( μg )

Amygdalin杏仁苷 (μg)

Ca2+ 钙离子( μ

g )

Decoction原汤 (pH=5) 243.4 109.5 618.7 534.9

Nanostructure超分子组分 242.6 104.2 541.8 219.6

裝載藥效成分 Nanostructures: Encapsulation

每毫升麻杏石甘汤: MXGS decoction per mL

Amygdalin

Ephedrine

Pseudoephedrine

Page 22: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

孤掌难鸣Superhero

君臣佐使

Page 23: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

麻杏石甘汤胶粒对不同细胞株的生物响应

有选择性的吸附、进入细胞

• 调节细胞增殖力• 具有细胞选择性• 有选择地抗病毒

MRC-5肺细胞

对照 麻杏石甘汤胶体颗粒

上清

膠粒活性具有特異性——歸經

Page 24: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

靶向遞送 Target delivery

尾静脉注射 5h 后观察结果

灌胃 20h 后观察结果

图中从左到右依次为:汤中分离纯化纳米颗粒人工构建纳米颗粒含有量子点(染色剂)的空白对照。

纳米胶束 : 纯化糖基化泽泻多酚氧化酶 + 泽泻醇 A

多酚氧化酶 糖基化热

泽泻醇溶解度

汤剂超分子

纯化糖基化多酚氧化酶 + 泽泻醇 合成超分子

量子点标记

Page 25: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

活性成分

识别标志

酸碱度开关

膠粒識別、結合於細胞膜

Page 26: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

973973 項目:中藥納米構造的研究項目:中藥納米構造的研究973 Project: nanostructures in TCM decoction973 Project: nanostructures in TCM decoction

張仲景

百草精微疑无序 聚散有道成良方百草精微疑无序 聚散有道成良方

植物化学植物化学 食品化学食品化学胶体化学胶体化学

神農

形異而神通中药 纳米药物

Page 27: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science
Page 28: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

可以回答甚麼Solving puzzles

丙烯酰胺 acrylamide麻黄 Ephedra中国药典允许用量 >10X美 FDA 最高限量90mg vs 8mg

煎煮后麻黄素 : 99.6% 纳米颗粒中99.6% of ephedrine: encapsulated after boiling

毒理学与流行病学结果矛盾Toxicological ≠epidemiological

王老吉能降火?Why the herbal drink is anti-inflammatory

从河蚬到肝脏新药From clam soup to liver drug

Page 29: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

湯之威力Power of Soup

Inside

Page 30: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

FT Food FT Food Technology 食品科技

Page 31: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

FT= UPT Ultimate People Technology 终极人类技术 从药房回归厨房

Page 32: The Power of Soups -- A tasty and healthy science

杜建教授杜建教授 钟南山教授钟南山教授 张洪斌教授张洪斌教授Prof. Jeremy BradshawUniversity of Edinburgh

致謝 Acknowledgement

福州大学生物工程研究所

湯大師