the space between us

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原來電影可以這樣看（二十五）

主講人：吳志剛臺北市立天文科學教育館威望電影公司

講師資訊吳志剛

� 現職：

臺北市立天文科學教育館研究組組長

東吳大學物理系

國立故宮博物院講師

國立科學教育館天文講師

國際地球科學奧林匹亞競賽培訓教師

各社大課程規劃委員及講師

� 經歷：中央研究院天文與天文物理研究所

� TEL：(02)28314551 ext 301

� E-mail：[email protected]

� FB：https://www.facebook.com/astrowu.tam

National Air and Space Museum, July 20, 1989

方百涵醫師 The Space Between Us (2016)

� Director: Peter Chelsom

The Mighty(1998), Serendipity(2001)

Shall We Dance?(2004), Hector and

the Search for Happiness (2014)

� Cast: Gary Oldman�Nathaniel

Britt Robertson�Tulsa

Asa Butterfield�Gardner

Carla Gugino�Kendra

� Consulting: G. Scott Hubbard


� What's your favorite thing about Earth?

愛上火星男孩, 2016

� I will be back.

魔鬼終結者, 1984

� Houston, we have a problem.

阿波羅13號, 1995

� May the Force be with you.

星際大戰, 1977

� E.T. phone home.

外星人, 1982

Movie Quotes

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� You complete me.

征服情海, 1996

� After all, tomorrow is another day!

亂世佳人, 1939

� You had me at 'hello.

征服情海, 1996

� Here's looking at you.

北非諜影, 1942

� Bond. James Bond.

007, 1962

Movie Quotes

� Good love makes you see the whole world from one person, while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

兩小無猜, 1971

� I don't want myself to need you, because I can't have.

� This kind of certain love comes only once and never again.

� We take a minute to know someone, One hour to like someone,

and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget

someone.

麥迪遜之橋, 1995

� An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for

forgetting. A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but

understanding.

英倫情人, 1996

Movie Quotes


Gardner and Tulsa


Film in the Movie

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Virgin Galactic Spaceport

The world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport,

27 square mile in New Mexico.


Home to Virgin Galactic’s WhiteKnight 2 and SpaceShip 2


3,600m spaceway

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Lockheed Martin's Mars Base Camp

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President George Bush “Space Exploration Initiative”


• Space station

• Return man to the moon

• Bring man to Mars

President George W. Bush “Vision for Space Exploration”

NASA Headquarters, Jan 14, 2004

• To complete the International

Space Station by 2010, the

Space Shuttle will be retired

• Develop the Crew Exploration

Vehicle to the other world

• To return to the moon by 2020

Constellation Program

� Purpose: Crewed Lunar Landing

� Program duration: 2005–2025 (planned)

� Status: Cancelled(2009)

� Cost: $230 billion

� Crew vehicle: Orion(Lockheed Martin)

� Lunar lander: Altair

� Crew capacity: 4

� Launch vehicle:

Ares I, Ares IV, Ares V

(Orbital ATK, Boeing)

Constellation Vehicles

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President Obama announced the new space policy

Kennedy Space Center, April 15, 2010

Space Launch System (SLS)

Space Launch System (SLS)

Space Shuttle Main Engine: RS25

Manufacture:

Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne

First flight: April 12, 1981 (STS-1)

Propellant: LO / LH

Length: 4.3 m

Diameter: 2.4 m

Thrust (vac.): 2,279 kNThrust (SL): 1,860 kN

Chamber pressure: 20.64 MPa(204 atm)

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SLS Five-Segment Boosters (FSB)

Solid Rocket

Manufacture: Orbital ATK

Type: five-segment

Long: 46m

Diameter: 3.6m

Weight: 726 tons

Propellant: 680 tons

Burns: 628 tons in 2 mins

Thrust: 20% greater than Space Shuttle

Total impulse: 24% greater than Space Shuttle

Each booster: 1,634 tons maximum thrust

– greater than 14 x 4-engine Boeing 747s at full take-off power

Operation temperature: 3,000°C

Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle

� Role: Beyond LEO spacecraft

� Crew: 2–6

� First launch: Dec 5, 2014

� Height: ~3.3 m

� Diameter: 5 m

� Pressurized volume: 19.56 m3

� Habitable volume: 8.95 m3

� Capsule mass: 10,387 kg

� Service Module mass: 15,461 kg

� Total mass: 25,848 kg

� Service module propellant mass: 9,276 kg

� Total delta-v: ~1,340 m/s

� Endurance: 21.1 days

� Extra Modules: Asteroid Redirect Vehicle, Habitat Module,etc.


Lockheed Martin

ESA


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� Sub Orbit flight

100 km

� Orbit flight

� LEO

160~2,000 km

� HST: 340 km

� MIR: 390 km

� ISS: 595 km

� POS: 700~1,700

� Space Shuttle

� GTO

� MEO

� SSO

20,350 km

� GEO

35,786 km

� HEO

� Van Allen belts

1,000~6,000 km

13,000~60,000 km

Orbit Orbit

Virgin Galactic: White Knight Two Virgin Galactic : Space Ship Two

SpaceX: Falcon SpaceX: Dragon

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Blue Origin: New Shepard


方百涵醫師女性在太空

� 第一位女太空人：

捷列什科娃 (Valentina Tereshkova)

� 1937年3月6日（79歲）

� 曾職：紡織女工

� 軍階：蘇聯空軍少將

� 1963年6月16日東方六號

� 飛行時間：2d23h12m

� 第二位女太空人：

薩維茨卡婭(1982)

� 美國第一位女太空人：

Sally Kristen Ride

(1983, STS-7 Challenger)


方百涵醫師

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The distance to Mars varies from about 56 million km to 400 million km

1 Sol = 1.029 Days

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方百涵醫師

� Is it impossible to communicate instantaneously between Earth and Mars?

� Quantum Communication experiment: Shenzhou-11 arrived Tiangong-2 space lab, Oct. 23 2016

� Quantum Entanglement

Quantum Communication


方百涵醫師

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Hermes in ‘The Martian’ Space Station in ‘2001 Space Odyssey’ (1968)

Spacecraft in ‘Red Planet’ (2000)Spacecraft in ‘Mission to Mars’ (2000)

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World Space Station in ‘Mission to Mars’ Endurance in ‘Interstellar’(2014)

� 太空中的人工重力：以離心力模擬重力

� a：離心加速度、V：速率、R：圓周半徑(m)、

T：自轉週期(秒/次)

� 圓周運動時，離心力 a = V2/ R

� 例：太空船重力區直徑2,000公尺，自轉週期

一分鐘

V = 2πR / T

a =V2/ R =(2πR/ T)2/R =4π2R/ T2

a =(4×3.141592×1000)/ 602=10.96 =9.8 x 1.12

Artificial Gravity

� Motion sickness

� Loss of bone and muscle mass

� Fluid redistribution

� Disruption of vision

� Disruption of taste

� Other physical effects

The Reason for Gravity

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方百涵醫師


方百涵醫師

Dream Chaser

� Manufacturer: Sierra Nevada Corporation

� Crew: 7

� Low Earth orbit

� Applications: ISS resupply

� Reusable Spaceplane

� 5,000 kg pressurized

� 500 kg unpressurized

� Launch vertically on

Atlas V,

Ariane 5

Falcon Heavy rocketE

� Land horizontally on conventional runways

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Dream Chaser Dream Chaser

Mars Airplane: Prandtl-M


方百涵醫師

� The vacuum of

space

� Extreme

variations in

temperature

� Increased

radiation levels

� Weightlessness

Physiological Effects of Spaceflight

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� Morale and performance

� Isolation

� the amount and quality of

sleep

� Circadian rhythm

� May harm

the brain of astronauts

� Accelerate the onset

of Alzheimer's disease

Psychological Effects of Spaceflight

問題與討論

the space between us

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