The Spirtual of SpainPart IV :

.. 17

: , Why not """" ( )( ) (Anrique)(Julio)( Pedro Almodova) Mongo Camper Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Pablo Picasso Salvador Dali Raul Gonzalez 92 (tapas) (Basque Country)( pintxos)

10

(Coimbra ) ( Salamanca, )

Castilla y Lean La Ciudad Dorada ,The golden city ( Salamanca )88 UNESCO 02 05 250

1102~2002 1729~55 Albertode Churriguera ( Plaza Mayor )

1893

, , . . 19 , , 22 , 25 , 20 , 21

1852

Charles I, Alfonso XI, Ferdinand VI, Cervantes (St. Theresa)

Public Sphere

(Casa de las Conchas) 1493~1517 300 (Ja'aqob) Rodrigo Arias de Maldonado Order of Santiago de Compostela

(Casa de las Conchas) Colonette ( ajimez )

Order of Santiago

EI Camino de Santiago:

EI Camino de Santiago 814 7 25 Galicia , Santiago

(Casa de las Conchas)

(Casa de las Conchas) Iglesia de la Clerecia

Iglesia de la Clerecia

Iglesia de la Clerecia

Iglesia de San Martin

Iglesia de San Martin

Iglesia de la Clerecia

Iglesia de la Clerecia Andrs Garc de Quiones a

( Catholici Reges Philip III Et Margarita Fundatores Huyus Domus)

Albertode Churriguera 1728-55

(Jamon) Jamon Iberico

(Universidad de Salamanca) ( King Alfonso XI ) 1218 1244 Universidad Esculelas Mayores 1255 (Pope Alexander IV ) Castilla y Leon 30%

(Pope Alexander IV ) 13 15 ( la fachada de la universidad ) (Allegorical motif ) The Patio de Esculas Menores 16 Fray Luis Ponce de Leon Fray Luis 1527 14 ( 18 )1576 As we were mentioned yesterday( ) - ! ! ! - - :

Victor() Victor()

Juan XXIII Iglesia del Convento de San Esteban Toms de Cmara y Castro

Iglesia del Convento de San Esteban

Iglesia del Convento de San Esteban 1525 Cordoba Juan Alvarez de Toledo Juan de lava 1618 Juan Antonio Ceroni "Martyrdom of St. Stephen" San Esteban y por encima un Calvario 15901592 Juan Ribero de Rada Mart Rodr n guez

(Universidad de Salamanca)( la fachada de la universidad )( Mudejar )( Plateresque, Silversmith Monterrey ) Villamayor

( la fachada de la universidad)

1509 14 2,700

Sebastiano Conca (1679-1764) Ignacio de Loyola (1461~1556)

(Spiritual Exercises) Ignacio de Loyola (1461~1556)Societas Iesu, S.J. 1540 9 27 1. 2. 3.

16 1759 1762 1767 1772 1814 ( Ferdenand Verbiest ) Brother Giuseppe Castiglione S.J.

1140 1513 ( Catedral Vieja Catedral Neuva) 1120 15 1513 1733

Villamayen sandstone Plateresque( Mudejar ) ( Plateresk, Silversmith Monterrey )

()

,,, ,,

( renacentista ) Salamanca Villamayen sandstone Plateresque ( )

, (Churriguerismo)

,

( )

( Catedral Vieja ) : 53 Nicolas Florentino

,

18

VINCCI CIUDADSALAMANCA( A ) (294 )

11

( Salamanca )( Segovia )( Avila )

Castilla y Leon ( Segovia)1985 2016 No Segovia, No Isabel; No Isabel, no Columbus: No Columbus, no America; No America, no Moom

la Vera Cruz

1000 Guadauame Eresma Clamores Alcazar Alcazar 1800 75 44 728m x 29m Bernardo de Valbuena Ciudad Vieja de Segovia y su Acueducto

1974 2000 Loba Capitolina 700

Casa del Sigio XV

(Aqueducto Romano)

Iglesia de San Esteban

Church of San Esteban

Church of San Esteban 13

Iglesia de San Millan (The Barrio de Santa Cruz ) ( Synagogue ) 1391 Archdeacon Ferrant Martinez synagog

synagogue sinagoga 10 ()

1461 1532 San Miguel 1474 12 13 Isabella, Queen of Castile ( Plaza del Azoguojo ) (Catedral de Segovia) Trasmeran mason Juan Gil de Hontan Rodrigo Gil de Hontan 1525~1577 200 18

1521 Juan Bravo

15 Palace of Ayala berganza, Lozoya Tower, House of Juan Bravo, Old Peoples Hospital ( Plaza del Azoguojo )( Stocks) Casa de los PicosMeson De Candido

Cochinillp Asado

Cochinillp Asado

11 (vila ) Hercules 85 UNESCO 1131 Gredos (Sierra de Gredos) ( Adaja ) 2.5 9 88 2500 ( battlements ) 1090 ( Muralla medieval) Puerta del Alczar Puerta de San Vicente

(vila )( Los Cuatro Postes )

Puerta de Santa Teresa

()

( Catedral de vila ) 12 16 Abbey Church of St Denis

( Catedral de vila ) 12 16 Abbey Church of St Denis Cimorro El Greco ( Prdro Berrugrete) El Tostrado Vasco de la Zarza Museo Catedralco (Juan de Alfa)

!

( Catedral de vila )

Cimorro

Alonso de Madrigal

(Basilica de San Vicente) 12 Church of San Juan 3 1130 12 Fruchel Congregation of the Mission Vincentians Stability

12

San Vicente

San Vicente Sabina Cristeta

(Basilica de San Vicente)

( Barefoot Carmelite Descalzas) ( Santa Teresa de Jess, Teresa de Cepeda y Ahumade, 1515~1582) 1515 Convento de la Encarnacion : 40 1622

Fray Alonso de San Jos (Convento de Santa Teresa ) () 1979 Blessed Teresa of Calcutta (1910~1997) Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu1950 10 (Santa Teresa) 12 Missionaries of Charity

Iglesia de San Pedro

Gothic-Mudejar ( Iglesia de San Pedro )

( Real Monasterio de Santo Toms ) 1482 ( Don Juan ) 15 Domenico Fancelli

It's backed by an altarpiece by Pedro de Berruguete depicting scenes from the life of St Thomas Aquinas. The magnificent choir stalls, in Flemish Gothic style, are accessible from the upper level of the third cloister, the Claustro de los Reyes, so called because Fernando and Isabel often attended Mass here. It's thought that the Grand Inquisitor Torquemada is buried in the sacristy. Yemas

( churros) ..

ALCAZAR ALCAZAR 1474 1863 1882 ( the Dame of Gothic Cathedral ) 8 16 52 16

Alczar

Ferdinand VII of Spain , 1814,

Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile

Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile

( the Dame of Gothic Cathedral ) 8 16 52

Henry IV of Castile

16

Meson de Candido HOTEL II CASTILLAS AVILA ( A )

-(110 ) - -(83 ) -

12

(Avila )( Aranjuez ) ( Consugra )( Toledo )

( Consuegra ) Andalusian ( La Mancha , )( Miguel de Cervantes )( Don Quijote) Ruta de Don Quijote

race

( Consuegra )

wild poppy 70 ( Tagus )( Toledo ) (Mudejar ) ( Isabelline Gothic )1940 1987 UNESCO UNESCO :

Castillo de San Servando . The Gothic Cathedral 13 Narciso Tome Pedro BerrugueteEnrique EgsPetrus Petri Juan Guas(Puerta del infierno) (Puerta del Perdon) (Puerta del Juicio) 90 17. 5 112m 56m 45m 88 22

Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes () 15 Juan Guas los Reyes Catlicos The Renaissance Museo-Hospital de Santa Cruz 16 Museo de El Greco

Santa Mar la Blanca (synagogue), a Synagogue de el Transito 1357 (Museo Sefard )

Hospital de Tavera Museum Duque de Lerma El Escorial 16 (Ribera) (Tiziano) (Covarrubias) (Bustamante)

Church of Santiago del Arrabal -. Iglesia de Santo Tome () 14 (El Greco) ( El Entierro del Contede Orgaz )

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz ( Augstin )( Esteban ) () ()

Mezquita del Cristo de la Luz 999 . Galiana Palace 13

Torner Mosque 11 as Alcazar fortress 1936 Covarrubias Herrera (escalera imperialescalera de honor) 2009

Puerta de Bisagra Nueva . Carlos V

Puerta de Bisagra Alfonso VI Gate

Puerta del Sol Knights Hospitallers 14 Puerta Bab al-Mardum New Gate of Hinge 16 Alonso de Covarrubias . Old door hinge or Puerta de Alfonso VI 13 . Cambrn gate 16

San Romn Councils and Visigoth . Ermita del Cristo de la Vega 11 . Alcntara bridge 1500

(Tagus)

Ciudad Histrica de Toledo (Toledo)

Ciudad Histrica de Toledo (Toledo) Iglesia de Santo Tome ()

14 (El Greco) ( El Entierro del Contede Orgaz )

(Tagus )

(Puente de San Martin )

Puerta de Bisagra Nueva Carlos I Charles V (House of Habsburg

16 Giulio Clovio Suleiman, Clement VII, Francis I, Duke of Cleves, Duke of Saxony Landgrave of Hesse.

: ()

La Puerta del Cambrn

92 1 8000

1504 Isabella of Castile Ferdinand II of AragonJoanna the Mad 1516 Charles Carlos Karl 1519 1556 Philip II 1700 5

( ) Catedral

Ciudad Vieja de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago de Compostela) (A Corua) : 56 11 1982199319992004 2010 2021 2027 2032 25 Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, 7 Galicia ( Logrono ) Zaragoza ( The Ebro Way ) ( Way of St. James) 1987 10 Girona Montserrat

Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo ( Catedral Primada Santa Mar de Toledo) a

Catedral Primada Santa Mar de Toledo a Mudjar 12~16 Emirate of Granada Al-Andalus Aragon Castile vilaSegovia Toledo . Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castilethe Catholic Monarchs, los Reyes Catlicos

1491 (The Treaty of Granada) 1491 Muhammad XII Mudjars Alhambra Decree (1492)

Alhambra Decree (1492) 16 Moriscos 1610 (Hispano-Moresque) .

El Greco, 1577

View of Toledo, El Greco, El Greco ( 1541-1614) Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz Santo Tom, Toledo

Felipe II Felipe II Toledo

El Greco El Greco El Greco Toledo

1605 Toledo El Greco 1586 (45 ) Toledo (Entierro del Conde Orgaz) El Greco 14 Toledo Orgaz Agust n() Esteban()() El Greco Mannerism

( Catedral Primada de ToledoHoly Church Cathedral, Toledo ) SanJuan de los Reyes Antolin Abad : 16 711 al-Andalus (Muslim Spain)1085

(Puerta del Perdon) (Puerta del infierno)(Puerta del Juicio)

Puerta del Perdn (Door of Forgiveness) 1418 Alvar Matinez

Saint Ildephonsus

(Saviour)

(archivolt or voussure)

Palms

12 (anapostolates)

Olihuelas

Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo ( Catedral Primada Santa Mar de Toledo) a

1227 Ferdinand III of Aragon Don Rodirigo, Jimenez de Rada 1366 Visigoth () Martin 120 x 60m 5 ( naves)72 (vaults ) 88 ( pillars ) Capilla Mozrabe of the Cathedral Toro 1476 ( Holy Mary of the Immaculate Conception (Santo Domingo ) ) Juan Guas Bourges Cathedral 1493 Petrus Petri

Coro Capilla Mayor El Greco, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, Rubens, Velzquez Goya : "Toledo , Seville , Santiago Len " 1492 1561 1808 11 14

1477~1504 Ferdinand II of Aragon Queen Isabella I of Castile Afonso V Toro Juan Guas ( Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes, Monastery of Saint John of the Kings ) 1809 1883 GuadixBaza Malaga Toledo

Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes

Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile Granada ()

Tanto Monta

?

Lladro

Santa Rita Mazapan ( Marzipan ) (1936-39) Colonel Moscard Luis Guzman el Bueno Alczar EUROSTARS TOLEDO HOTEL ( A )

-(120 )---(63 )-

13

( Aranjuez ) ( Escoril ) ( Madrid )

( Palacio Real de AranjuezRoyal Palace of Aranjuez ) 16 Philip II of Spain Juan Bautista de Toledo Juan de Herrera 18 Ferdinand II "La Saleta de la Reina" (the queen's small room), "La Antecmara de Msica" (the chamber), "El Anteoratorio" (the anteoratory), "El Oratorio" (the oratory), "El Saln del Trono" ( the throne room), "El despacho de la Reina" (the queen's office) The Chinese Porcelain Room

150 "El Jardn del Prncipe" Joaqun Rodrigo Concierto de Aranjuez Rod ri go Rodrigo Rodrigo Rodrigo

1940 14 ( Valle de los Caidos ) 10 150m ()( San Lorenzo de El Escorial)1984 1536 21 ( Order of Jeronimo ) 1600

4 ( ) 4 15 ( ) 3 16 20 16 ( Custodia de Arfe )() 4000 4 1500 50 ( San Lorenzo de El Escorial)( Palacio Real de Aranjuez ) 18 Carlos III Francesco Sabatini eal Sitio de el Pardo 7: 30

18 Bayeu, Castillo y Goya 1 939 - 1975

18 Bayeu, Castillo y Goya

1720

() ()

17 Gregorio Fernndez

( madrono )(Ursaria ) ( madroo ) (Mayrit) ( Mayra) it Mardrid Matrit 1556 ( Philp II, 1527-1598 ) 1561 5 670 1000 3000 50 (Puerta de Sol )( Plaza Mayor )( Plaza de Espana)

1992

18

1561 1790 1848

()

Plaza Castilla 6 6 Torres Kio () Lima Estadio Bernabeu

AYRE GRAN COLON ( A ) -(48 )- -(76 )--(3 )--(60 )-

14

/

( ) EI Museo del Prado ( http:// www.museodelprado.es/en) 1819 13~16 Francisco de Goya El Greco Diego Velzque

EI Museo del Prado MurilloDiego VelzquezFrancisco de Goya

4000 48 2 : Fra Angelico Antonello da Messina Van der Weyden Bosch Patinir Drer Mor Raphael Titian Tintoretto

The Annunciation The dead Christ supported by an angel Descent from the Cross Table of the 7 deadly sins Crossing the Styx Self portrait Queen Mary Tudor Madonna of the fish Charles V of Mhiberg Christ washing the disciples feet

Mantegna Bermejo Hans Memling Bosch Brueghel Drer Raphael Titian Titian Veronese

The Death of the Virgin Saint Dominic of Silos enthroned as Abbot Triptych of the adoration of the Magi The Garden of earthly delights The triumph of death Adam and Eve The Cardinal Bacchanal of the Adrians Dana and the Shower of Gold Venus and Adonis

El Greco El Greco Poussin Snchez Cotn Zurbarn Velzquez Velzquez

The holy trinity Knight with his hand on the chest Parnassus Still life with game, fruit and vegetables

El Greco Caravaggio Ribera Zurbarn Velzquez Velzquez Velzquez

The Adoration of the shepherds David Victorius over Goliath Jacobs dream Still life with four vessels

Apparition of the Apostle St Peter to St Peter Nolasco The surrender of Breda Las Meninas The Patricians dream The adoration of the Magi Self Portrait with Sir Endymion porter The Inmaculate conception The Naked Maja The third of May, 1808 Queen Isabella dictating her last will and testament Orestes and Pylades

The drinkers The Buffon don Diego de Acedo, El Primo The Spinners The inmaculate conception The three graces Artemisa The Parasol The family of Charles V Saturn devouring his child Children on the beach Cup with Golden Mermaid

Murillo Rubens Van Dyck Tiepolo Goya Goya Rosales

Murillo Rubens Rembrandt Goya Goya Goya Sorolla

Caravaggio (Francisco de Zurbarn, 1598~1664 ) (Diego Velzquez, 1599~1660 )

(El Greco) 20 (Pablo Ruiz Picasso, 1881~1973) ( Juan Gris, 1887~1927) 17 (Snchez Cotn, 1560~1627) ( Bartolom Esteban Murillo, 1618-1682 )(Salvador Dali, Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech, Marqus de Pbol, 1904~1989) (Joan Mir i Ferr, 1893~1983) (Francisco de Zurbaran, 1598~1664) 18 (Francisco Jos de Goya y Lucientes, 1746-1828 ) 23 114 470 ( ) La Maja Desnuda La Maja Vestida La Familia de Carlos IV ()

The Parasol 1808 5 3 The Third of May, 1808 () Saturn Devouring His Children

La Maja Desnuda, 1797 1815 Manuel de Godoy, Duke of Alcudia .

La Maja Vestida1798

(La Familia de Carlos IV, Charles IV of Spain and His Family), 1800 ; Louisa Carlos Maria Isidro Fernando VII Maria JosefaMar a Isabel Maria Luisa of ParmaFrancisco de PaulaCharles IV Carlos IV Don Antonio Pascual Carlota Joaquina Don Luis de Parma Maria Luisa Carlos Luis ( Parma )

(Francisco Goya, 1746-1828)

The Parasol, 1777

19

1808 5 3 El Tres de Mayo5 2 V

1808 5 2 El dos de mayo de 1808 en Madrid o La carga de los mamelucos

1819~1823 () Saturn Devouring His Children Leocadia Weiss 1819-1823 ()

(Diego Velzquez, 1599~1660

: (Diego Velzquez, 1599~1660 Cristo crucificado : Las Meninas, 1656, Diego Velzquez, Museo del Prado, Madrid ( Diego Rodr guez de Silva y Velzquez) Las Meninas 17 The Maids of Honour The Infanta Margarita The Triumph of Bacchus Edouard Manet Las Meninas 'After this, I don't know why the rest of us paint.' You'll know it by the enormous gaggle of onlookers."Las Meninas " 17 Infanta Margarita Dona Maria Agustina Sarmiento Dona Isabel de Velasco Mari-Blibol Nicolasico Pertusato . Jose Niet Velazquez Velazquez ?

Velazquez

Bartolom Esteban Murillo ( 1617~1682 )

: La Inmaculada Concepcin de El Escorial1660~1665, : Inmaculada Concepcin de los Venerables o Inmaculada Soult, 1678,

Sagrada Familia del pajarito,1649~1650,

St. Francisco el Grande Murillo 17 19 (1854) 17 20 Soult

16 El Graco (1541~1614 ) Iglesia de Santo Tome ()( El Entierro del Contede Orgaz )( 4.8 x 3.6m) The Trinity, The Knight with His Hand on His Breast Mannerism, El Greco 1603 Orgaz 1606

(La Trinidad,The Trinity ),1577~79," Santo Domingo el Antiguo"

( El caballero de la mano en el pecho, The Knight with His Hand on His Breast) , 1580

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthly Delights 20 First Panel : 4 () Dixon - Dixon ( )()( )

2

() When I had gone a little further, I saw a large and extensive garden, Entirely surrounded by a high, crenulated wall, Which was decorated on the outside with paintings and carved with many rich inscriptions. love garden Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to Love. Dixon ()

() ( ) 3 Final Panel 1463 ( ) , ( Horus )( ) The Vision of Tundale by St Vincent of Beauvais: 'Bestia sedebat super stagnum'.

( lute ) ( harp)- ( pommer ) C upsilon Y Adamite

( ) C 4 Outer Wings

Psalms 33:9

Rogier Van der Weyden(1399~1464 ) Descent from the Cross 1435 Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus : Mary Cleophas () ; Saint John the Evangelist, Mary Salome ( ), The Virgin Mary (), the corspe of Jesus Christ, Mary Magdalene. Nicodemus (in red), , Joseph of Arimathea ( ),

Albrecht Durer Adam and Eve, 1507

Sanchez Cotan Still Life with Game, Fruit and Vegetables

Peasant Bruegel Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525~1569 )El triunfo de la

Muerte ,Triumph of death, 1562 16 17 150 16 (Jusepe de Ribera, 1591~1652) (Michelangelo Merisi detto il Caravaggio,1573-1610)

Jean-Baptiste-Simon Chardin ( 16991779) . 16 (Jos de Ribera, 1591~1652 ) The Young Ribera

The Raising of Lazarus( La resurreccin de Lzaro) 2001 La vista

The Empress Doa Margarita de Austria ,1666,Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo. .

Iglesia de Los Jerommos

Plaza Mayor +TAPAS ( Cervantes,1547-1616 ) ( Don Quixote ) (Soncho Panza )

TAPAS TAPAS TAPAS ( Serrano Iberico)Manchego CroquettesFried Squids Spain Omelet ManzanillaLa Gitana

( Palacio RealReal Royal ) 1556 1734 1738 ( Bourbon King Philip V ) Filippo Juvarra, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo , Ventura Rodr guez , Francesco Sabatini , and Mart Sarmiento n 26 1764 ( Palacio Real ) Caravaggio , Velzquez and Francisco de Goya Corrado Giaquinto , Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and Anton Raphael Mengs ( Sala de

Porcelana )( Sala Fumadora )El Cid

( Palacio Real ) Berniniesque 2500

( Palacio Real )

( Palacio Real )

( Galerie des Glaces ) 9~14 15~16 (VenetianRepublic)17

1684 1873

( Royal Palace of Madrid ) 100km : 1. 2. 3. Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de el Escorial : Philip II Juan de Herrera 1563~1584 Royal Palace of Aranjuez : 16 UNESCO Royal Palace of el Pardo : Monte de el Pardo 18 Francesco Sabatini

4. 5.

Royal Palace of la Granja de San Ildefonso : Philip V Sierra del Guadarrama Royal Palace of Riofrio : 1752 Philip V Isabella Farnese

( Palacio Real )

: ( Sala de Porcelana ) : Queen Marie Amelie of France, Franz Xaver Winterhalter ,1842

: Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes, 1799, Francisco de Goya : "Salome with the Head of John the Baptist", by caravaggio (1571-1610)

Plaza de la Armer ( Plaza de Armas) a Moctezuma, Emperor of the Aztecs Atahualpa, Emperor of the Incas

: Phillip V Reccared II Erwig Golden Fleece Holy Spirit . Zarzuela

Gothic : Philip VMaria Luisa of SavoyElisabeth Farnese , Ferdinand VI Barbara of Portugal

1750 ~ 1753 Zodiac of the Greeks () Juan Pascual de Mena and Domingo Mart nez

Church of Almudena

( Plaza de Orient )

( Palacio Real ) 15

( Palacio Real )

( Palacio Real )