Part 3: Refugees (Strangers in a strange land)25 January 2009

THINGS WE DON’T TALK ABOUT

THERE ARE SOME THINGS WE JUST DON’T TALK ABOUT

Among these are: Religion and politics (just don’t go there please!) Environmental concerns (that’s for greenies) The world of work and industrial relations(umm… unions and

bosses) War (a necessary evil?) Asylum seekers (aka ‘illegal immigrants’) Changing the world (oh so you are Miss Universe?) Tax (yeah we pay too much) Indigenous issues (tell me who they are again)

The intersection of these things with Christian faith just doesn’t seem to get traction among many Christian or non-Christian leaders

Recap

HAVE YOU EVER FELT LIKE A STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND?

Where everything is different No family to depend on Strange language Stranger customs You don’t belong Religion that seems to make no sense

And how might it feel if you were a stranger in your own land? Displaced, rejected, treated with disdain, discriminated against, scorned, even persecuted?

SOME DEFINITIONS Migrants

people who move to a foreign country for a variety of reasons Refugees

People who are outside their country of nationality or habitual residence, and have a well-founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion

Asylum seekers Someone who has made a claim that he or she is a refugee, and is waiting

for that claim to be accepted or rejected.

Internally Displaced Persons Someone who has been forced to move from his or her home – because of

conflict, persecution… Unlike refugees, however, IDPs remain inside their own country.

Stateless persons Someone who is not considered as a national by ANY stateSource:

UNHCR, 2008, Protecting refugees and the role of UNHCR: 2007-2008, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva. Retrieved January 2009, from http://www.unhcr.org/basics/BASICS/4034b6a34.pdf.

REFUGEES IN AUSTRALIA

Category 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07

Refugee 3330 4010 3990 3800 4000 4160 4376 4134 5511 6022 6003Special Humanitarian Program (SHP) 2580 4640 4350 3050 3120 4260 7280 8927 6755 6836 5275Special Assistance Category (SAC) 3730 1820 1190 650 880 40 0 0 0 0 0Onshore Humanitarian 0 0 0 0 160 10 3 2 17 14 38Onshore Refugees 2250 1590 1830 2460 5580 3890 866 788 895 1272 1701Total 11890 12060 113609,960 13740 12360 12525 13851 13178 14144 13017

Source: Refugee Council of Australia, 2008. Australia's Refugee Program: Facts + Stats. Retrieved January 2009, from http://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/arp/stats-02.html.

ASYLUM SEEKERS IN AUSTRALIA IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT

Country of application Applications 2007New Zealand 248Australia 3971Canada 28342United Kingdom 27905France 29158United States of America 49298Total claims in 44 Industrialised countries 330814Worldwide 740000

At the beginning of 2007, thenumber of people of concernto UNHCR was a record 32.9million.They included:• 9.9 million refugees• 12.8 million internally displacedPeople • 5.8 million stateless people • 2.6 million returned refugees and IDPs• 740,000 asylum seekers • 1,000,000 ‘others of concern’ to UNHCR.

Field Information and Coordination Support Section/UNHCR Geneva (stats@unhcr.org), 2008, Last updated: 30 December 2008, Table 1. New asylum applications lodged in selected countries in Europe, North America, Oceania and Asia, 2008, Spreadsheet, Retrieved January 2009, from http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/monthly_data_Jan-Nov2008.zip.UNHCR, 2008, Protecting refugees and the role of UNHCR: 2007-2008, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva. Retrieved January 2009, from http://www.unhcr.org/basics/BASICS/4034b6a34.pdf.

The danger with these labels is that they promulgate a general fear of refugees: that they will take over our Australian way of life; they will steal our jobs; they will terrorise us. There are sometimes good political reasons for promoting these views (as we saw blatantly with the Tampa affair in 2001) but these views are neither ethical, true and certainly not biblical. If we accept these views we run the risk of being justifiably labelled as:

LABELLING REFUGEES

Queue jumpers

Illegal immigrants or ‘illegals’

Detainees

Bogus asylum seekers

Terrorists

Racist

Xenophobic

AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT RESPONSES OVER THE YEARS

The ‘Pacific Solution’ $1 billion for what?

Detention Centres 309 people detained in 5 IDCs

(including 107 on Christmas Island)

There have been several criticisms of Detention Centres over the years. These include:• Children being detained• Unreasonably long times for cases to be heard• Mental and physical health concerns• Human rights and children’s rights violations

GOD’S RESPONSE TO REFUGEES

Lev 24:22 You are to have the same law for the alien and the native-born. I am the LORD your God.

Mat 22:36 "Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” 37 Jesus replied: " `Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: `Love your neighbor as yourself.' 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.“

Zec 7:9 "This is what the LORD Almighty says: `Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another. 10 Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the alien or the poor. In your hearts do not think evil of each other.’

Foundational principles:JusticeMercyCompassionRighteousnessHuman dignity

MADE IN GOD’S IMAGE

“Thus, all human rights are at base the right to be human, and so to enjoy the dignity of having been created in God’s image and of possessing in consequence unique relationships to God himself, to our fellow human beings and to the material world”. (Stott et al. 2006:199)

At the core of God’s

response to the

plight of refugees is

the fact that He has

made all of us

equal.

What special

privileges have we

got as hosts of our

fellow human

beings who are

aliens in a strange

land?

Stott, J McCloughry, R and Wyatt, J, 2006, Issues Facing Christians Today, 4th Edition, Zondervan, Grand Rapids.

Gen 1:26 Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.“ GE 1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

OUR RESPONSE? What can we do?

Speak out against untruth, injustice and unfairness (especially when it comes from those who should know better)

Look for God’s image in all people

Celebrate difference rather than sameness

Look wisely at the political motivations behind government actions and vote accordingly

Take time to put yourself in another person’s shoes

Look for opportunities to proclaim the gospel in its fullness to those who are strangers and ‘aliens’

Our voice might be small, but when we have the opportunity let’s shout out loud, especially when we hear words that denigrate and vilify others, when the rights that we ourselves would expect are clearly denied, and when we see a perversion of God’s justice, mercy and righteousness perpetrated for the sake of political expediency.

PEOPLE OF FAITH

Heb 11:13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens and strangers on earth. 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country--a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

AbelEnochNoahAbrahamIsaacJacobJosephMosesRahabGideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets