THC TRNG QUN L HOT NG HC TP CA NGI HC

1. Thc trng qun l HTH ca SV trng HSP Nng (Dng Th Thu Thy i hc S phm, i hc Nng)

Th nht: thc trng v hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin.- Nhn thc ca SV v tc dng ca HTH: SV ch mi nhn thy tc dng ca HTH i vi kt qu hc tp m cha thy c tc dng ca hot ng ny i vi s pht trin nhn cch ca ngi gio vin tng lai (47,2% SV nhn thy HTH s gip h c c nhng k nng sng).- Thc trng s dng cc phng php t hc: Phng php c SV s dng nhiu nht l c li bi ging trong v ghi v gio trnh (64,9%); c ti liu trc khi nghe ging (49,6%) v lm y cc bi tp, n c giao (45,6%). Kt qu trn cho thy HTH ca SV trng hin nay vn cn theo kiu th ng. Cc phng php t hc c tnh sng to i hi s pht huy tnh tch cc cao nh: lm cng sau khi nghe ging (26,1%), c ti liu v b sung vo v ghi chp trn lp (33,9%) cha c SV s dng nhiu v thng xuyn.- Thc trng thc hin cc yu cu HTH ca SV: SV ch mi thc hin vic lp k hoch cho tng tun (53,6%); mc d thc hin t hc c xen k cc mn (60,2%) nhng cha m bo thc hin ng k hoch (36%) v s dng ht thi gian t hc (22,1%).- Phn ln SV cha nhn thc c cc yu t nh hng n HTH. Theo kin nh gi ca GV v SV c 2 yu t nh hng ln nht n HTH ca SV. l hng th hc tp b mn (83,2% GV; 93,7% SV) v s nh hng, hng dn SV thc hin tt HTH ca GV thng qua vic giao cho SV h thng bi tp ph hp (93,5% GV; 98,9% SV).Bn cnh , cn c mt s yu t nh hng xu n hot ng t hc ca SV, r nt nht l: SV cha xc nh c mc ch ng c hc tp ng n, phng php hc tp cha tt; ti liu tham kho cn thiu v hiu sut s dng phng tin k thut phc v dy v hc cn hn ch.Th hai: Thc trng cng tc qun l HTH ca SV Nhn thc, thi ca cn b qun l (CBQL), GV v qun l HTH ca SV: Tt c CBQL, GV c hi u cho rng trc ht SV phi t chu trch nhim v HTH ca bn thn (100%). Ch th c vai tr quan trng th hai trong cng tc qun l HTH ca SV l Lnh o nh trng (89,5%). Lnh o nh trng cn giao trch nhim cho Ban ch nhim cc khoa trc tip xy dng k hoch qun l HTH ca SV. Vai tr ca cc GV, cc ch nhim lp cng c cc i tng tr li nh gi cao. Thng qua hot ng ging dy, cc GV trc tip hng dn cho SV phng php t hc. H c iu kin thun li trong vic theo di, c thc SV t gic, tch cc trong HTH. Trch nhim ca h kh r nt trong vic qun l HTH ca SV(63%). Ban qun l KTX, tuy mc trch nhim khng cao, nhng nu ch th ny khng tham gia th cht lng ca cng tc qun l HTH ca SV s gim st (26,3%). V thc trng qun l HTH ca SV: Cng tc qun l HTH ca SV c trin khai y , mt s ni dung c thc hin thng xuyn v c cht lng nh:+ Cng tc xy dng ng c t hc cho SV c tin hnh mc nht nh vi nhng bin php gio dc v truyn thng ca ngnh s phm, v truyn thng ca nh trng.+ Cng tc qun l ni dung t hc c trin khai.+ Cng tc kim tra, nh gi kt qu t hc ca SV c nhiu GV thc hin.Tuy nhin, tn s v cht lng thc hin cc hot ng qun l nhm tng cng HTH ca SV cha ng u. Mt s ni dung c cht lng thp; mt s cha c thc hin thng xuyn nh: T chc giao lu, thi ua, kt ngha gia cc kha, lp; hot ng qun l k hoch t hc ca SV; hng dn phng phng php t hc cho SV; m bo phng tin k thut phc v ging dy, hc tp.- Cng tc qun l c s vt cht, trang thit b, phng tin k thut cha ch n vic nng cao hiu qu t hc ca SV.

2. Nhng hn ch trong qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin i hc Quc gia TP. H Ch Minh (inh i Linh Tp ch pht trin KH&CN, tp 9, s 10-2006)Th nht v cch b tr thi gian cho cng vin hng ngy ca sinh vinSinh vin phn b thi gian hc tp vi tn s 1.987 nm th bc 1 chng t sinh vin rt quan tm n hot ng hc tp v hot ng ny chim nhiu thi gian nht ca sinh vin HQG-HCM. Kt qu ny chng t sinh vin rt quan tm n vic hc v dnh nhiu thi gian cho vic hc. Tri ngc vi quan nim cho rng sinh vin ngy nay th , l l vic hc, khng lo hc.Th hai l thi gian hc tp v n tp cho cc k thi:Thi gian trung bnh mi ngy dnh cho vic hc tp ca sinh vin 6,6751 gi v thi gian trung bnh mi ngy sinh vin dnh cho vic n tp l 9,6803 gi khng nh nhn nh trn.Th ba l phn b thi gian hc tp hng tun ca sinh vin.Vic phn b thi gian dnh cho hot ng hc tp hng tun ca sinh vin: Hc lp c th bc cao nht vi trung bnh 6,300 (th bc1), tip l t hc (th bc 2) vi trung bnh 5,096; Chun b bi, lm bi vi trung bnh 4,488 (th bc 3). Sinh vin ch yu dnh thi gian cho vic hc lp, t hc v chun b bi. Cc hot ng khc c t l thp: c sch (th bc 4) vi trung bnh 3,666; i hc thm (th bc 5) vi trung bnh 3,014; i th vin (th bc 6) vi trung bnh 2,247. Nh th, mc d sinh vin HQG-HCM dnh thi gian rt nhiu cho vic hc tp nhng kt qu vn cha t nh mong mun. Qua tm hiu nguyn nhn th tc gi thu c kt qu nh sau: Do sinh vin thiu tnh tch cc: t gic c 496 sinh vin cng nhn l ng chim t l 84% th bc 1. Kt qu cho thy sinh vin coi vic hc tp l phng tin ch khng phi mc ch nh hc ly im cao, hc t hc bng, hc khng phi thi li, thm ch hc b m vui lng, hc i ph Hc tp tch cc l qu trnh t bin i v lm phong ph bn thn mnh bng cch chn v x l thng tin t mi trng xung quanh. Tnh tch cc, t gic l iu cn phi c sinh vin t c kt qu tt trong hc tp nhng y li l nguyn nhn dn n nhng hn ch trong hc tp ca sinh vin HQG-HCM, sinh vin cha pht huy c tnh tch cc, t gic trong cc hot ng hc tp. a s sinh vin chng ta th ng. Trong hc tp, sinh vin ghi chp lm theo li thy, theo sch v hng dn, theo bi mu m khng tm ti, t vn , hoi nghi ci c; cha tch cc hc hi vi thy, hc hi cng bn, t cu hi vi thy, vi bn; cha tch cc hc nhm, cha t chc tranh lun, tho lun. Do vic t chc cho sinh vin hc tp cha thc s c sc thu ht v k hoch, ni dung, phng php c 490 sinh vin ng (chim t l 83,5%) th bc 2. Cng tc t chc vic hc tp cng l vn quan trng v cn phi c tnh k hoch, ni dung, phng php nhm nng cao cht lng hc tp v thu ht sinh vin say m hc tp nhng tic rng nh trng cha p ng c iu . Ngoi ra c s vt cht, trang thit b, phng th nghim. l iu kin gip sinh vin hc tp tt. Vic thiu c s vt cht, trang thit b cng l nguyn nhn chnh hn ch vic hc tp ca sinh vin. Thiu phng th nghim, phng tin, c s vt cht k thut phc v cho cng tc hc tp c 438 sinh vin ng (chim t l 74,6%) th bc 3. Cc nguyn nhn lin quan n vic nhn thc ca sinh vin v vic qun l ca nh trng nm cc th bc thp hn nh : Do nh hng ca cc hot ng khc (th bc 4); Do sinh vin cha nhn thc ng ngha vic hc tp (th bc 5), Cng tc qun l sinh vin hc tp trong Nh trng cha tt (th bc 6). Tm li, Hn ch ln nht i vi sinh vin l thi hc tp, cch hc hay cn gi l phng php, k hoch, ni dung hc tp v trang thit b cn thit phc v cho vic hc ca sinh vin.- Chnh bn thn sinh vin thiu tnh tch cc, t gic trong hc tp. Vi thi trung bnh ch ngha, a s sinh vin cho rng ch cn qua (t) mn hc l c. y phi ni n tm l th , thiu cm xc, v tm.t dn n khng thc, thiu tinh thn trch nhim, i khi qua loa, rt nguy him cho qu trnh tip thu, vn dng kin thc cng nh vic hnh ngh sau ny. Ngi ta hay ni n lng yu ngh, yu mn hc, yu cng vic nh l nhng nguyn nhn dn n thnh cng. Nu ta tha thit mt ci g , th ta s c gng ht sc dnh ly n, phn u ht mnh v n. Vic hc tp vn l cng vic tr tu, phi c hng dn bng nhng t tng tnh cm cao p vi kht vng vn ln ginh thnh tch cao nht. - Cc cp qun l trong nh trng cha ch mt cch ng mc n vic hng dn cho sinh vin k nng t hc, t nghin cu. Sinh vin cha c nh trng trang b cho nhng tri thc lin quan n t hc. thc v k nng t hc cha c xem l mt ni dung ca qun l hot ng hc tp. - Vic t chc cho sinh vin hc tp cha thc s thu ht v k hoch, ni dung, phng php nn cha pht huy c tnh tch cc, say m ca sinh vin trong hc tp. Sinh vin mt nhiu thi gian cho hot ng hc tp nhng kt qu hc tp vn khng t nh mong mun. Vic i mi cc phng php ging dy v hc tp bc i hc theo hng hin i l iu m sinh vin rt cn th mi ch c dy trn l thuyt. - Thiu phng th nghim, phng tin c s vt cht k thut phc v cng tc hc tp. y l tnh hnh chung ca cc trng i hc nc ta nhng i vi i hc a ngnh, a lnh vc, o to cht lng cao nh HQG-HCM th iu ny kh chp nhn.

3. Mt s bin php1. T chc vic hc tp ca sinh vin theo hng pht huy kh nng t hc, t nghin cu vi k hoch, ni dung, phng php ph hp v thc hin phng chm ly sinh vin l trung tm trong mi hot ng hc tp. 2. Xy dng mng li c vn hc tp theo tng chi on nhm nm bt nhng kh khn ca sinh vin trong hc tp kp thi c bin php h tr. 3. K hoch ho cc hot ng hc tp theo hng gip sinh vin tit kim c thi gian hc tp.4. Tng cc hc phn nghin cu khoa hc: gim gi l thuyt thay bng gi tho lun. 5. Ci tin ni dung hc tp ca sinh vin theo hng hin i, ph hp vi xu th pht trin ca thi i, khng th ni dung hc tp ca sinh vin lc hu. 6. Cung cp cho sinh vin cc ti liu, sch phc v hc tp nht l sch gio khoa, sch chuyn ngnh cn c vit li cho ph hp vi s pht trin khoa hc k thut. 7. Xy dng cc gio trnh v phng php hc tp bc i hc. 8. Vic nh gi kt qu hc tp c nh hng n thi hc tp ca sinh vin. V th, ng gc qun l, Nhtrng cn xem xt li cch nh gi kt qu hc tp ca sinh vin em li hiu qu cao.