timothy e. anna - españa y la independencia de américa
DESCRIPTION
Muchos libros han sido dedicados a las guerras de independencia de los países americanos colonizados por España, pero contados son los que abordan los arduos empeños de ese país para implantar vías y líneas de acción que le permitieran preservar sus dominios de ultramar. Esta es la primera obra consagrada a las deliberaciones y resoluciones políticas de Fernando VII, los Consejos de Indias y las Cortes, a lo largo de los cuatro periodos de su régimen, de 1808 a 1825. Es, además, el único estudio completo de las reacciones de España ante el levantamiento de sus colonias americanas consideradas como un todo.¿Cuáles fueron las estrategias debatidas y qué decisiones fueron tomadas y cuáles no? ¿El gobierno español estuvo informado debidamente del estado de cosas prevaleciente en América? ¿ Cómo fueron considerados los alegatos y demandas de América, sobre todo los concernientes al comercio libre y la representación equitativa en las Cortes? ¿Por qué liberales y absolutistas fueron incapaces, por igual, de encontrar soluciones eficaces? ¿No habría sido mejor, en un momento dado, ensayar una estrategia pacificadora en todas las colonias?Tales son algunas de las preguntas que Timothy E. Anna examina apelando a documentos y materiales publicados así como a los resultados de las investigaciones más recientes.El autor demuestra que España perdió sus colonias ante todo por debilidad económica y por capricho propio, así como por el mal funcionamiento de la administración imperial en conjunto. "La independencia -ha escrito T. E. Anna en otro lugar- no era inevitable, fue el resultado de una serie de acontecimientos harto explicables."TRANSCRIPT
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