title サバルタン的公共性とヒンドゥー・ナショナリズム--ス ......the rashtriya...
TRANSCRIPT
Title サバルタン的公共性とヒンドゥー・ナショナリズム--スラム街におけるセワー・バーラティの活動をめぐって
Author(s) 中島, 岳志
Citation アジア・アフリカ地域研究 = Asian and African AreaStudies (2003), 3: 186-223
Issue Date 2003-11
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/80017
Right
Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Textversion publisher
Kyoto University
3 2003 11
186
*
The Subaltern Public Sphere and the Hindu Nationalist Movement:
The Case of the Activities of Sewa Bharati in a Slum Area
of New Delhi, India
NAKAJIMA Takeshi*
The Hindu nationalist movement has been gaining momentum since the 1980s. Led by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Hindu nationalist movement has produced various related organizations, such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP). These organizations, known generically as Sangh Pariwar, have great infl uence in contemporary India. The BJP is presently the governing party, and the prime minister, A. B. Vajpayee, was a member of the RSS.
This paper discusses the activities of Sewa Bharti, another Sangh Pariwar organization, in a slum area of New Delhi. Earlier studies have portrayed the Hindu nationalist movement phenomenon of the upper and middle classes. My research shows that this movement also quickly spread among the lower social strata. This paper shows the process by which the Hindu nationalist movement spread among the lower social strata.
1973 (1994)
* Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University
187
1980 1961
17 18
80
Chatterjee 1993
1980
RSS (Sangh Pariwar)
RSS
3
188
(sewa)
1991
RSS RSS Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh Rashtriya (Ra.s.tr ıya) Swayamsevak
(Swayamsevak) Sangh (Sangh)
RSS
2002a; 2002b
189
BJP
Bhartiya Janata Party:
2002a1)
1)
2001: 130
3
190
2)
Tanabe 2002
Sewa Bharat ı:
3)
4)
2) 2000: 20
2000 2001 2001
3)
1997
191
K
1
1.1
1979 3 RSS
(Bala Saheb Deoras)
NPO
2002 1,517
1,600 Sewa Bharti 2002
12
4) 2002
2002: 161
3
192
2002
Sewa Bharti 2000a
Sewa Bharti 2000a; 2000b
Sewa Bharti 2002
(1) Bal Bar ı:
3
5
(2) (Coaching Centres)
6 12
(3) (Sewa Dham)
1978 SC ST OBC
2002 2 284 21
48 37
30 23 22
20 284 ST 123 SC
53 OBC 78 30
(4) (Chatrawas)
2002 2 40 10
SC
(5) (Vocational Training)
193
(6) (Type and Shorthand Training)
(7) (Cutting and Tailoring)
(8) (Adult Education/Literacy)
(9) (Street Children Project)
5 300 6 2
1 1
2 1
(10) (Matri Chaya)
0 1
2002 2 13 0
1
(11) (Medicare)
(12) (Seruing the Lepers)
(13) Sa .mskar Rath:
(14) Bhajan Ma.n .dal:
(15) (De-Addiction)
3
194
1.2
Sewa Bharti 2000a
Sewa Bharti 2000a
Sewa Bharti 2000a
Sewa Bharti 2000a
2002
(secretary)5) (R. K. Sharma)6) 2002
195
11 23
RSS
2002b
5) 6) 1962 68 RSS
State Bank of India 1999
3
196
7)
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2
2.1 K
K
K
K
140 65
4
2002
2002 11 952 35 8) 1
3 3 5 8
30
202 1 6.73
6,171.41 9)
7) 2001 8) 2002 10 12 9) 952 35 6.73 6171.41 1
197
UP
UP
SC 10)
SC
21 2.29
1980 90
20
10) 200 200 106 SC
3
198
15
2 1
1992 7
NR
1967 UP
VHP Vishwa Hindu
Parishad: 11) VHP
VHP
1
NR
VHP
Jha .ndewal ı Man;
(Jha .ndewala Dev ı Mandir)
11) VHP 1964
199
1880
(Badri Bagat)
12)
Jha .nda: wal ı:
wala
RSS
RSS
RSS 13) RSS RSS
RSS
2002 11 4 RSS
(Society Registration Act)
Badri Bhagat Jhandewala
Temple Society
RSS
(O. P. Sharma)
RSS
RSS
VHP
12) (Sriniwas Gairola) (O. P. Sharma) (Educate Offi cer) (R. P. Vasan)
2002 11 13) RSS
3
200
VHP
(B. K. Ambedkar)
1994
CL
CL 2001
(Samta Senik Dal)
1924 9
CL 14)
PR
CL
CL
14) CL 2002 11
201
2.2
1989 RSS
RC 1990
2002 11
1971
RSS
RSS 15)
RSS 1987
RSS 1990
1997 RSS
6 1
(Bharat Hindu Ra .s.tra Hai)
RSS
2 (Bharat Mata)16)
(Shivaj ı)
15) RSS
2002a 2002b 16) RSS
3
202
RSS
2002 11 5 1
9 00 12 00 3 5 20
12 00 14 00 13 15 50
14 30 17 0017) 16
15 30 18 00 5 12 2
50
2002 11 99
12 70 3 1
12
10 1
100
17) 3 4 2 1
203
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204
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15 20
3
2
205
10 1 2.8
2002 11 3
5
KT
1982 UP 1987
15
SA
1954 1979
RSS
1 (Vidhya Bharati)
3
1
SA RSS
RSS 1989
3
US
1959 UP 4
1993
10
2000
3
206
3 2 1
SD
1972
13 1985
12
RSS RSS
RSS
1 RSS
RSS
1992
5
VN
1963 17
1980
2 2
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2
2
10
RSS
1995
5
ICDS (Integrated Child Development Society) 18)
207
2002 11 17 ICDS
19)
1
2.3
SD
18) Kishore 1997 (2002) 19)
BJP
3
208
RSS
RSS
2002a
RSS
RSS
RSS
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SD
KT US KT 1 SD
SD
209
US
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VN SA
VN RSS SA
RSS
RSS
VN
BJP 20)
3
210
5 RSS
SD SA RSS
VN RSS RSS
RSS
KT US
SD
21)
20) 2002 11 BJP VHP BJP RSS BJP BMS Bharat Mazdur Sangh:
SJM Swadeshi Jagaran Manch:
21) hamara mera
hamara
211
22)
VN
BJP RSS
KT RSS BJP
US RSS
RSS
3
3.1
80
K
90
22)
3
212
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RSS
BJP23)
RSS
VHP
VHP VHP
RSS VHP BJP
BSP Bahujan Samaj Party: 24)
2002 11 11 BSP
BJP
BSP
23) 2002 10 12 24) BSP 1984 SC 1980
SC 1993 UP SP Samajwadi Party: 1995 6 3 10 17 SP UP
2002 2 UP BJP 2002 12 UP BSP
213
KT
BJP
RSS
6 5
RSS
BJP
RSS
3
214
CL
1956 P 2001
CL
1
CL
RC
RSS
215
25)
CL samaj sanghatan:
RSS
Hindu Ra.s.tra:
2
6 26)
RSS
RSS
25) 2002 11 14 26)
2002 11 14
3
216
27)
K
CL (Anbedkar Nagar)
(Anbedkar Basti)
CL
3.2
27) 2002
217
13 1989 2002
SD SD
SD28)
SD
1
SD
1
SD
28) KT US
3
218
3.3
VHP
2002 1 27 VHP
5
2002a 2002 2 3
219
29)
RSS
2002 6
M
29) peace
3
220
2001 12 13
9 1 4
K
221
BJP
3
222
RSS
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2001 27
2002 14
2000
2001
2002
1997
10
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