tmplt-labasgt1(ap2-sum'13)
TRANSCRIPT
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Running head: THE TITLE OF YOUR PAPER GOES HERE ON EVERY PAGE 1
Name of Disease Researched and
Additional Title Information Here (if needed)
Joe Student
Collin College
[ This is a shortened version of the title and must be 50 characters or less, including spaces
and punctuation. NOTE: The words Running head: only appear on the title page; theremaining words appear on all other pages and must be in capital letters.]
Correctly
formatted title
page info.
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THE TITLE OF YOUR PAPER GOES HERE ON EVERY PAGE 2
Abstract
The abstract presents a brief summary of your paper with a quick review of the main points and
the overall purpose of your paper. Since this section reviews and summarizes your paper, it is
much easier to write it after you have completed the main body of your paper rather than before.
If you find yourself struggling with the abstract, try writing one or two sentences summarizing
each part of your paper. The abstract should be about 150-250 words long and should also
define any abbreviations and acronyms used in your paper. For reference, this paragraph
contains approximately 100 words.
Keywords: Authors will usually list keywords here to help researchers find their paper
more easily after it has been published. (Examples of keywords: diabetes mellitus, metformin,
diabetic neuropathy.) You must do an Abstract, but the Keywords section is entirely optional.
[ No indent ]
[ Indent ]
[ The wordAbstractis
bolded and centered ]
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THE TITLE OF YOUR PAPER GOES HERE ON EVERY PAGE 3
The Full Title of Your Paper Goes Here
The paragraphs immediately following the title are your introduction, which will most
likely be the longest section in your paper. (Notice that, unlike the other sections of your paper,
there is no separate heading for the introduction.) This section presents your subject and provides
relevant background information for the rest of your paper. It should include the name of the
disease and a brief definition, followed by a description of its causes, its effects on the
organs/tissues involved, the types of individuals affected (age groups, gender, races/nationalities,
etc.), whether the disease is self-limited (curable) or a chronic (ongoing) condition, and how it
impacts other systems or organs of the body, if applicable. Be sure to explain any medical
terminology or jargon that might not be understood by the average adult reader. Remember, this
section is introductory and should be fairly thorough with respect to the above topics, but should
not get into details that would be better addressed in one of the specific sections that follow.
Turner (2012) suggests you review the introduction after you have completed your paper to make
sure there are not any specific passages that are described later in your paper.
Signs and Symptoms
These are indicators of the presence of the disease, or in other words, things a person
would notice that would make them call their doctor for an appointment. Many people think that
signs and symptoms are two different words for the same thing, but there is an important
distinction:signs are observable, physical changes caused by the disease, whilesymptoms are
elements that only the patient is aware of due to how he or she feels (Turner, 2012). This section
should not just list these features, but should provide a basic description of how and when they
appear and should describe the ways in which they typically progress. It may be helpful to
[ All paragraphs after the
Abstract are indented ]
[ The title is centeredand unbolded ]
[ Headings are left-aligned and bolded ]
Seeeferences
ge forfo on
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tations ]
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THE TITLE OF YOUR PAPER GOES HERE ON EVERY PAGE 4
describe signs in one paragraph and symptoms in another, but you are free to organize this
information as you wish.
Diagnosis
This section may be relatively short or very long depending on the complexity of the
patients signs and symptoms and how difficult it is to identify a particular disease. List the
methods used to detect, narrow down, and confirm the presence of the specific disease process.
Include any essential laboratory testing and diagnostic imaging studies that are typically used in
the process and explain why each is done.
Treatment
Discuss the major types of treatment available including medications, referral medical
care such as physical therapy or radiation treatment, lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, etc.), and/or
surgery as appropriate. If there are too many types of medications or surgical options available
to address them all, discuss two or three of the major ones and then move on.
Prognosis/Follow-up
This section deals with the outlook and future management of the disease. A self-limited
disease is no longer an issue once it is cured, or after it goes away. Chronic (ongoing) diseases
may be mild enough to allow a person to lead a relatively healthy life with minimal adjustments
to their daily routine. Severe forms of a chronic disease may cause a steady decline in health and
lead to an early death even with the best management. Discuss ongoing medical care,
medication requirements, and other measures intended to give a patient the best chance at a
normal and productive life.
[ The next section provides information
and instructions for theReferences page. ]
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References
Turner, T. M., (2012). A generic guide to disease research papers. Imaginary Journal of
Research Papers, 7(1), 13-15.
Use APA format to cite any resources used. (This includes any of your course textbooks if used
in your research.) An excellent and easy to follow guide to APA formatted citations can befound at:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/
Note: Use the menu on the left side of this web page for assistance with In-Text
Citations and for the citations in your Reference List at the end of your paper.
[ The wordReferences iscentered and unbolded ]
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/