KIU THUY TRUNG - ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB v IELTS TARGET BAND 8

TNG HP CU TRC NG PHP THNG DNG TRONG TOEIC v 1 S CM T NG NGHA PART 71) Always/ constantly (lien tc) / continually (lien tc) / forever (mi) : dung th hin ti tip din khi mun than phinEx: You are always complaining about my cooking.2) be : dung th hin ti tip din khi ni v s tm thi/nht thi, khng phi bn cht.Ex: He is being naughty now (cu y ang nghch ngm ). He is usually obedient (cu thng ngoan).3) b ng: be/get V3/ed4) b ng truyn khin (nh ngi khc lm g) : have / get sth done ( Vd: I had my car washed yesterday ti em xe i ra (tim ra). Tuy nhin, thng dng get nu c must (Ex: I must get my car serviced), nu c s n lc (Ex: I eventually -cui cng got the car fixed) , v trong cu mnh lnh (Ex: Get your hair cut! i ct tc i) (ai b ly cp/ ci g ) : have sth done (Vd: I had my car stolen yesterday- ti b mt xe) - ch ng truyn khin: have sb do sth , get/ask sb to do sth : nh ai lm g5) should + V1 : khi i sau cc ng t nh: advise / recommend / suggest / urge (thc dc) / demand (i hi) / prefer / insist / request hoc sau cu trc: Its important that / Its necessary that / Its good that Ex: He advised that you should go home. Its important that we should be modest. (phi c that mi dng should, nu khng c that th dng to-V) -ta c th b should trong cu trc nyEx: He advised that you go home. Its important that we be modest. 6) need V-ing : cn c = need to be V3/ed

7) is/are to + V1 = have to (tng lai) = be supposed to ( Ex: All students are to assemble in the hall at 9:00)8) be about to = be due to + V1 = be on the point of + V-ing : sp

9) wouldnt V1: khng chu = refused to V1 (qu kh) (Ex: I asked but she wouldnt say) Wont V1: s khng chu (Ex: No matter what you say, she wont tell the truth Cho d bn ni g, c y s khng chu ni s tht u) 10) would V1: thng lm g trong qu kh (ch i vi ng t hnh ng) (Ex: Every week hed buy his mother a bunch of flowers)11) used to V1: tng, thng (+ ng t hnh ng/trng thi) (Ex: I used to like (trng thi) ice-cream; I used to go (hnh ng) swimming a lot)12) was going to V1: d nh (nhng khng lm)13) I was wondering if you wanted to Ti t hi l bn c mun (dng qu kh nhng ni hin ti : lch s)14) have/has been V-ing: th hin ti hon thnh tip din : Cch dung 1: ko di n ging th hin ti hon thnh, cch dung 2: hnh ng chm dt nhng li kt qu hin tiEx: Ive been running. Thats why Im hot.

15) Dont touch the switch (cng tc). ( B ng: The switch isnt to be touched. (Cng tc khng c chm)16) happen to V1 : tnh c17) should trong mnh If : kh nng kh th xy ra (ngi ni khng ngh s xy ra)

Ex: if you should see Ann, could you ask her to call me? (Nu bn c gp Ann, hy ni c y gi ti nh?)

If your goods should have mistake, please let us know. (Nu hng ca bn b li, hy bo chng ti bit) 18) will/would trong mnh If : lch s v nhn mnh.Ex: If you will / would wait here, Ill see if Mrs Green is free. (Nu bn ch y, ti s i xem B Green c rnh khng)19) If you hadnt helped us , = but for your help, (nu khng c bn gip)20) If + tnh t : (Ex: If interested, apply within. Nu thch, hy np n vo trong)

Ex: If necessary, take a taxi.

21) o ng mnh If : b If v o Had / Were / Should ra trc S.

Ex: Should you see Ann, could you ask her to call me?22) Its time / Its high time / Its about time + S + V2/ed (hoc were V-ing) : n lc Its time / Its high time / Its about time + for O + to V1

23) would rather + S + were/ V2/ed : mun ai lm g

Would rather + V1 (+ than V1): mun lm g (hn l) = would sooner than 24) prefer to-V1 / V-ing : thch hn

Prefer V-ing to V-ing : thch hn Would prefer: thch hn (Ex: Id prefer it if you didnt go. (iu kin 2)

Would prefer + O + to-V1 (Ex: Id prefer you not to go)25) hardly ever = rarely = scarcely = seldom : him khi (ngha ph nh)26) no sooner than = harldly / barely / scarcely .when : ngay khi th. just as : ngay khi

27) o ng : khi t mang ngha ph nh ng u cu Gm cc t nh: Seldom, never, neither(cng khng), nor (cng khng), not, never before, on no account (khng v bt c l do no), under/in no circumstances (d trong hon cnh no), at no time = never, by no means (khng h, khng bao gi), not only, barely (ch, va mi), only (only then, only once (ch mt khi), only later, only by) , hardly, no soonerEx: Only then did she realize the truth. Hardly had they finished work when the light went out. -Not until, only when, only if : ng u cu (o ng mnh 2.

Ex: Not until she arrived home did she have dinner.

o ng vi so / such:

-So + adj + was + S that : qu ... n ni (Ex: So hot was the day that he took off his shirt) -Such + was + S that : qu n ni (Ex: Such was his hunger (cn i) that he couldnt go on learning) -o trng ng ni chn/phng hng chuyn ng ra u cu ( o lun ng t ra trc ch t ( vi iu kin S l cm danh t)Ex: Her father stood in the doorway ( In the doorway stood her father. A portrait of the King was above the fireplace. (Above the fireplace was a portrait of the King. Here is/comes Sandras car. (nhng Here she is khng o ng t v S l i t she) The rocket (tn la) went up. ( Up went the rocket.

-o ng trong cu so snh bng v hn vi as / than:Ex: The cake was excellent, as the coffee was. ( The cake was excellent, as was the coffee. Children watch more television than adults do. ( Children watch more television than do adults.28) Although / when / if / since (t khi) ... + V3,ed / V-ing / Adj : l dng rt gn mnh (khi S ca 2 mnh ging nhau)Ex: Although sick, he tried to come. 29) whether . or : d hay Whether . (or not) : d/liu .hay khng

30) even if = whether or not : d hay khngEx: Even if Tom doesnt speak Spanish, I think he should still visit Madrid. (= whether or not he speaks Spanish, I think= whether he speaks Spanish or not, )31) Much as = although : mc d Ex: Much as I enjoyed the holiday, I was glad to be home.32) Adj + though / as : mc d

Ex: Hot though (as) the night air was, they slept soundly. (ng ngon)

33) in spite of the fact that = despite the fact that = although34) mc ch ca hnh ng: for + N = to-V1 (Im saving for a new car = Im saving to buy a new car)

Mc ch s dng ca 1 vt/thit b : for + V-ing (An umbrella is used for protecting us from the sun or rain)35) provided (that) = providing (that) = as long as = so long as = on condition that : min l = if Suppose = supposing (that) = Imagine : gi s = if Given that = Assuming that : c cho l = if In case + S V: l m

But for + cm danh t : nu khng vEx: Imagine we won the competition! (Imagine what we would do if we won the competition.) Suppose someone told you that I was a spy (gin ip)! (What would you say?)

36) As if = as though : nh th

Ex: He acts as if he were in charge. (s tht: he isnt in charge) ((khng tht hin ti) He acts as if he is in charge. (s tht: he is in charge) ((tht hin ti)

You look as if you had just seen a ghost. (trng bn nh th va gp ma) ((khng tht qu kh)

37) as + mnh / N : nh, nh l like + mnh / N : nh, ging nh38) It was .that.: chnh l .m (trc that l danh t/ trng t / i t g cng c) It was .who / whom / which : chnh l m(theo quy tc ca mnh quan h)

Ex: It was Mary that gave you the present. ( = Mary gave you the present)39) Mnh danh t lm S ( ng t chia s tEx: What surprised me was his calmness. (= His calmness surprised me) That he didnt come was surprising. ( = It was surprising that he didnt come)40) Cu hi ui: -I am ., arent I?

-V1 ., will you? (cu mnh lnh)

-Dont ., will you? (mnh lnh ph nh)

- Lets, shall we?

-This / that is ., isnt it?

- There is ., isnt there?

- c t mang ngha ph nh nh seldom, nobody, never, scarcely , khng nh?41) the+ N + of whom / which = whose + N : mnh quan hEx: The table the leg of which was broken yesterday has been repaired. = The table whose leg was broken yesterday has been repaired.

42) must + V1 : chc l ( ph nh: cant V1 : khng th no (suy on hin ti) must have V3/ed : chc l ( ph nh : cant have V3/ed : khng th no (suy on qu kh) - tng t suy on t chc chn hn vi: may / might / could : c th mustnt V1: khng c php should V1 : nn (khuyn hin ti) should have V3/ed : l ra nn (tic nui chuyn qu kh)43) If I were you, : l li khuyn44) almost = nearly : hu nh, gn nh (thng i vi all, every)

Ex : Almost everyone likes this food. Most people : hu ht mi ngi (ni chung)

Most of the people : hu ht mi ngi (ni ring v 1 b phn ngi an ni)

45) Nguyn tc 1 : hai cu khng ni nhau bng du phy, m phi c lin t (so, and, but, although)

Nguyn tc 2: cm Ving/ p.p lun c ch t ging mnh sau.

Nguyn tc 3: khng c ch t, khng chia th.

46) tnh t / danh t / V3/ed / V-ing / to-V1 : c th ng sau v b ngha cho N

Ex: Make the world happy; consider him good Make the world a better place; consider him the leader The house destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt. (destroyed : b ph hu ( b ng) The house standing near the pine garden is mine. (standing : ng ( ch ng) Who was the last person to leave the room?

47/ Tnh t/ V-ing / V3,ed / to-V : NG U CU HOC CUI CU LM TRNG NG, NGN vi mnh chnh BNG DU PHY (thc cht y l dng rt gn mnh )- V-ing , S + V : ngha ch ng ( Finishing homework, she went to bed)

Having V3/ed , S + V : (Having finished homework, she went to bed)

- V3/ed , S + V : ngha b ng (b, c) (Cooked well, the food was more delicious)

- To-V , S + V : (To save money, I have to skip breakfast)

- Tnh t, S+ V (Tired, she went to bed early) 48) Bare infinitive: nguyn mu khng to

God save the Queen!

Long live the King! = May the King live long! Chc Hong thng vn tu

Be that as it may, : Tuy vy = Nevertheless Come what may, : D chuyn g xy ra = Whatever may come / happen 49) No matter what = whatever + (N) + S + V, : cho d = It doesnt matter what No matter how = however + adj/adv + S + V, : cho d = It doesnt matter how Tng t vi who/whoever, where/wherever, when/ whenever50) likely (adj) : c th

Its very likely that shell ring me tonight: rt c th l c y s gi in cho ti ti nay He is likely to come now : anh y c th n by gi51) Given + cm danh t, cn c vo

Ex: Given his age, he' s a remarkably fast runner = tui anh ta, anh ta tht l mt ngi chy rt nhanh.52) regardless of : bt chp allergic to (adj) : d ng vi, ght, c c cm vi However, : tuy nhin (c th ng cui / gia cu)

Nevertheless, : tuy vy (trang trng hn However)

While = Whereas : trong khi (ni 2 tng phn)53) NGOI L C /id/ khi thm ed:

* aged : c tui l, ln tui (adj) * blessed : thn thnh, thing ling, hnh phc, may mn (adj)* crooked : cong, on, cng (adj)

* dogged : ngoan cng, bn b (adj)* learned : hc rng, uyn bc (adj)* naked : trn (adj)

* ragged : x xc, t ti, b x (adj)* wicked : xu xa, c c, nguy him (adj)* wretched : khn kh, cng kh, bt hnh (adj)54) 1 S CM T NG NGHA TRONG PART 7:

Cut down on = reduce the amount of : ct gimCatch up with = reach the same place as : bt kp

Come up against = meet , encounter (gp phi) Come up with = think of : ngh raDrop in on = visit : gh thmFace up to V-ing = accept , deal with : chp nhn, gii quytFeel up to = feel fit to do : cm thy khoGet away with = avoid discovery : trn i viGet on with = continue with : tip tc viGet round to V-ing = find time to do : c thi gian

Get up to = do, often something wrong : lm chuyn g saiGo in for = have as a hobby : thchGrow out of = become too old for : qu gi

Keep up with = stay in the same place as : bt kp, theo kp

Look down on = disrespect : coi thng

Look up to = respect : coi trng

Look forward to : mong

Make up for = compensate for : bi thng cho, n cho

Put up with = bear : chu ngRun out of = have no more of : ht, cnStand up for = defend : ng h

Ask after = ask for news of : hi thm

Call for = come and collect : n rcCall on = visit : gh thm

Come across = find by chance : tnh c gp / thyCome into = inherit : tha kCount on = depend on : ph thuc voDeal with = take action about : gii quytDo without = manage without : t xoay s m khng c

Get at = suggest : ngh

Get over = recover from : bnh phcGo over = discuss the details : tho lun chi titJoin in = contribute to : tham gia, ng gp vo

Live on = have as income : sng da voLook into = investigate : iu tra

Look round = look at everything : nhn quanhMake for = go in the direction of : i v hngPick on = choose a person to punish : chn ai pht

Run into = meet by chance : tnh c gp

See about = arrange : sp xp

See to = take care of, attend to : quan tm, ch Stand for = tolerate : chu ng

= i din cho, vit tt ca

Take after = have the same characteristic as : gingCall off = cancel : hu bLeave out : cha li, b qua

Make up = invent : ba

Put aside = save : dnh

Put off = postpone : hon

Put sb up = provide accommodation : cho nhShow sb around = give a guided tour : a i tham quan (ni no)Take over = buy a company, take sbs place : tip qun, m trch

Take up = start a hobby : bt u chiTear up = tear into pieces : x vn

Think over = consider : suy ngh k

Try out = use for the first time : th dungTurn down = refuse an offer : t chi

Wear out = make tired : lm mt lWork out = find a solution : gii quyt

Break down = stop working : h hng

Break out = begin suddenly : n ra (chin tranh)

Come out = be published : ra mt, c xut bn

Get away = escape : trn thotGive in = yield : nhng b, nhng

Plead with : ni n

Go off = explode, ring : n, reo

Look out = watch out : cn thn, coi chngShow off = behave to attract attention : khoe khoang

Take off = leave the ground : ct cnh = ci ra

Turn up = arrive : n, xut hin

Wear off = fade away : m dn, yu dn, phai dn

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