top of the pyramid
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation Flow
► The Report
► Key findings and insights
► Spends
► Investments
About the Report
► Top of the Pyramid 2015 compiles insights into the profile of Indian ultra HNIs,
lifestyle and investment patterns
► The report carries a theme which reflects the sentiments of the ultra HNIs
interviewed, along with experiences shared by luxury brands and service
providers
► This year’s theme ‘Gliding on Optimism’ presents some captivating insights that
follow the new government’s confidence-boosting measures and hopes of a strong
economic recovery
► The report also covers
► Luxury Weddings, Foreign Education for Children and Real Estate in the special focus
section
► Growth stories of notable first-generation entrepreneurs of e-commerce companies - Just
Dial’s VSS Mani, Bharat Matrimony’s Murugavel Janakiraman, Carwale’s Mohit Dubey
and Jabong’s Praveen Sinha
Key findings and insights
Gliding on Optimism
► Improvement in economic sentiments led by new government’s
confidence-boosting measures and hopes of a strong economic recovery
► Increase in investments into businesses
► Increase in spending on both discretionary and non-discretionary
categories
► Increase in exposure to equity as an asset class
Introduction Spends Investments
Ultra HNHs grow by 17 per cent
► Ultra-High-Networth Households (HNHs)
increased to 137,100 in 2014-15 from
117,000 in 2013-14
► Accumulated networth of Rs. 128 trillion
(2014-15)
► Emergence of ultra HNIs in high growth
sectors such as e-commerce and
logistics
Introduction Spends Investments
Wealth projections
► Growth projected in the number of
Ultra HNHs and net worth by 2019-20:
► 348,000 ultra HNHs
► Corresponding networth of
Rs. 415 trillion
Introduction Spends Investments
City Focus – Lifestyle preferences
► Chandigarh ultra HNIs have
higher spends at 45% of
overall income
► Ahmedabad ultra HNIs have a
higher proportion of
discretionary expenses at
19%
► Chennai ultra HNIs have a
higher proportion of income
allocated for Charity at 9%
compared to national average
Introduction Spends Investments
City Focus – Investment preferences
► Chandigarh ultra HNIs prefer physical
assets over financial assets with 54% of
their investments going towards Real
estate
► Ahmedabad ultra HNIs prefer financial
assets over physical assets
► Chennai ultra HNIs are inclined towards
investments in alternate assets such as
gold
Introduction Spends Investments
9
How the Ultra HNIs
Spend
High allocation towards spends and
primary business
► Income allocation towards spends and
primary business is maximum at 40%
and 22%
► 62% of ultra HNIs have upped their
investments into primary business and
as many as 45% have increased their
personal investments
► With lower inflation and interest rates, ultra
HNIs allocate major part of their income
towards spends
Introduction Spends Investments
The emergence of e-commerce has disrupted the lifestyle and spending habits of ultra HNIs whereby
they increasingly avail the option of shopping for luxury items through a click of their mouse
Online shopping picks up with the boom in
the e-Commerce sector
► Digital usage of ultra-rich is majorly around
instant messaging, mails, and social
networks
► 88% of professionals have their digital
preferences inclined towards spending time
with social circle
► As many as 66% of entrepreneurs and
inheritors spend time planning events with
their social circle
► One that has hit India only recently is an
‘invite only’ network open to select people
► Recently, a Bollywood star announced, at
a launch party in India, an exclusive
international private travel and lifestyle
club, famous among the ultra-rich abroad.
Special social networks are emerging
Introduction Spends Investments
Philanthropy focus: Education, Healthcare
are preferred causes
► Ultra HNIs’ philanthropic spends remained largely unplanned
► Education and healthcare are the most supported causes in philanthropy
► These causes might get a push with the reforms planned by the government with policies like
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao; National Health Assurance Mission
Introduction Spends Investments
Analog watches preferred but the trend
of smart watches is catching on
► An Indian luxury watchmaker is creating
watches using coins of historical importance
which can be passed down through
generations as heirlooms
Bespoke handcrafted watches is gaining
ground in India
► With at least 38% ultra HNIs preferring
them, analog watches remain first
choice for most occasions
► There’s a gradual shift expected towards
smart watches
► Association with prominent personalities
are used to create brand awareness and
an aura of exclusivity
► The most expensive variant of a smart
watch launched by a leading technology
company costs over INR 10 lakh
Introduction Spends Investments
Special Focus:
Luxury Weddings
Preference is for destination weddings
Introduction Spends Investments
► As many as 77% of ultra HNIs prefer India as a wedding destination
► Thailand, France and Spain are becoming highly sought-after wedding locations
Deciding location and theme are the
primary activities
► Ultra HNIs spend maximum time on
deciding location (5.8 months) and
theme (5.6 months)
► About 5-7 months of planning goes
into planning a luxury wedding
► 47% and 40% of ultra HNIs prefer
Traditional and Royal themes for
luxury weddings
Introduction Spends Investments
► Along with wedding invites, a Delhi
businessman sent out monogrammed
wallets for men and scarves for
women, sourced from international
luxury brands, each worth Rs 35,000-
80,000
Personalization is key in case of
weddings
Focus is on exquisite cuisine and
locationIntroduction Spends Investments
► Exquisite cuisine is a priority for 87% of ultra HNIs
followed by wedding location for 74%
► While traditional Indian food is the bare minimum,
fusion food is one of the hottest trends
► Leading brands are increasingly approaching ultra
HNIs with proposals for customized gifts
► A leading industrialist took 30-40 chefs
and ingredients from India to Barcelona
for his daughter’s wedding, to get the
taste just right!
Most ultra HNIs are seasoned globetrotters
who have sampled world cuisines
Special Focus:
Foreign Education
US and UK are first choice for foreign
education destinationsIntroduction Spends Investments
► All-round development and emphasis that
contemporaries make are drivers for foreign
education
► Exposure to business environment and
networking are additional motivations
► 26% and 19% of ultra HNIs have USA and UK
as preferred destinations for foreign education
for children due to distinguished institutes and
high quality of education
► Quality of education, global exposure, and
safety are the key drivers when it comes to
choice of country
Under graduation starting point; Career
choice: Family business, consulting firms
► Academic spends, on an average.
constitute 65% of expenses
► 35% and 40% of children of
entrepreneurs and inheritors prefer
joining the family business after
foreign education
► 33% of children of professionals
join a consulting major post foreign
education
► The courses provide networking
opportunities to young adults to take
their businesses to next level with right
collaborations
Global business school have started
tailor-made programs for running family-
managed business
Introduction Spends Investments
How the Ultra
HNIs Invest
Key wealth drivers: Success in business
and Real estate
► Real estate and success in business
have contributed to wealth of 64% of ultra
HNIs over the years
► Entrepreneurs and Inheritors lay higher
emphasis on their primary business
► 66% of professionals get most of their
wealth from personal income (includes
their salary), and real estate
Introduction Spends Investments
Online portals preferred to track
investments
► 74% of ultra HNIs use investment portals to track investments; this is a result of the online
boom
► Traditional investments tracking through wealth management reports is still also a popular
option with 70% of ultra HNI using them
► Websites, television and mobile applications largely play a supporting role
Introduction Spends Investments
Exposure to equity increases at the cost
of debt and real estate
► Equity allocation has increased to 45% in
FY15 with a consequential reduction in debt
to 20% and real estate to 25%.
► This is due to increased returns from equity
markets with expectations of reform from the
new government
► In equity markets, over 50% of ultra HNIs
preferred Banking and Infrastructure sectors
in FY15
► Around 50% have shown preference for mid
cap companies in FY15
► Despite the slowdown in real estate, 68% of
ultra HNIs are optimistic about real estate
sector in the future
Introduction Spends Investments
Special Focus:
Real Estate
Investments
Real Estate: Reliable investment for the
long term
► Over 90% of ultra HNIs have exposure
to real estate
► Ultra HNIs rely on expert investment
advice and self-analysis for real estate
investments
► As many as 48% prefer residential
properties followed by commercial
properties
► Ultra HNIs display a growing preference
for commercial real estate driven by
higher rental realization compared to
residential market
Introduction Spends Investments
Non-metros and other towns preferred
Introduction Spends Investments
► Non-metro cities and other towns are
preferred by 75% of ultra HNIs for real
estate investments
► Ultra HNIs usually purchase real estate
overseas either to make second homes
in cities they frequent for business or as
holiday homes
► Metros: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
► Non-metros: Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Pune,
Nagpur, Ludhiana, Hyderabad
► Others: include all other cities
► There is a growing trend of ultra HNIs buying
blocks of apartments and row houses
allowing them to earn a stable rental yield
There are new avenues of real estate
investments made by ultra HNIs
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