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, . I 1384. .39 . XIV .40

Pavle Dragievi

A Salt Square in Sutorine during the King Tvrtko I

Summary

In the middle ages salt trade was very profitable, thus its sale was regulated

by different agreements between Dubrovnik on one side and Serbia and Bosnia on

the other side. Among four squares where salt trade was allowed during the time of

the King Tvrtko I, none was within former state boundaries of Bosnia. Besides that, a

major part of countrys export and import businesses was run through Dubrovnik, whose merchants kept for them larger part of profit. Tvrtko carried out series of

measures which would make Bosnia partially economically independent from

Dubrovnik. The most important one was related to opening a new square for salt

trade, what was contrary to the old agreements. The new square was established in

1382 in the field of Sutorine and town of Saint Stephan (todays Herceg-Novi) was

. . , I, 338. 30. , , , . . , I, 338. 24 (16 4 ) , . , 16 , . 19. . . , I, 339, 340, 341. 11. 25 . . , I, 340. , , . . , II, 1964, 28, 112. , , . , 11. 1383. 8. 1384. . 1. 1385. . . , I-1, 1934, 118119, 126128, 178179. 39

. , II, 73. 40

. , , 2 ( 2009) 99109.

built with the intention to become a main port of medieval Bosnian state. This

measure resulted in severe protests of Dubrovnik people, with the aim to forbid salt

trade on the newly established square. Their protests temporarily gave results,

however, salt was still traded in the new square from time to time.

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